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Thé Présidents Office

Thé Iranîan Cultural Héritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organhation

In thé Name of God

In Compliance with Article 12 to thé International Convention on thé Safeguarding of thé Intangible Cultural Héritage, and referring to thé Rule of thé Islamic Republic of 's Joining thé mentioned Convention approved in 2005, at thé Iranian Islamic Consultative Assembly, and based on thé proposai submitted by thé Général Director of thé Office for Inscriptions and Préservation and Revitalization of Intangible andNatural Héritage, intangible Cultural Héritage Elément titled

"Célébration of IVIehregan" in Iran with thé following particulars: Domain of thé Intangible Cultural Héritage Elément: National Wide Age of thé Elément: From historical period Is, hereby, inscribed on this date of 10 Mar. 2010 as No. 101, on thé Iranian National List of thé Intangible Cultural Héritage.

Hassan-Ali Vakil Esfandiar Rahim Mashaie Général Director of thé Office for Vice Président & Inscriptions and Préservation and Head of Thé Iranian Cultural Héritage, Revitalization of Intangible and Handicrafts and Tourism Organization Natural Héritage (Signed) (Signed) v . x T ^» T- l-î< t^ > c^** > ^ . '\t- ^ ^ >? & e \ t» ^. --< ^- l<- * t^' *» s" "^ . ^* . ç '^ l ^ .^ v- 11' ^ "^. i s: ^ \ ' : C CIH ITH

-/^,f^t - Thé Présidents Office IranianCultural Héritage,Handicrafts and Tourism Organkation Cultural HéritageDeputyship

An Extractof thé National Inventory ofthé Intangible Cultural Héritage of ThéIslamic Republicof Iran "Ceremony ofMehregan"

Thé Iranian Cultural Héritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization (ICHHTO) registered this ICH Elément under thé no. 1763, dated 20 Feb. 2019. (Thé National Inventory has been updated in March 2018.)

l. Name of thé Elément

"Ceremony ofMehregan"

2. Category of thé Elément 0YES- Oral traditions and expressions, including languages as vehicle of thé intangible cultural héritage 0YES-Performing arts 0 YES- Social practices, rituals and festive events El YES-Knowledge and practices concerning nature and thé universe 0YES- Traditional craftsmanship 0YES- Cultural spaces N0- (Others)

3. Geographical Scope of thé Elément This élémentis widespreadail aver Iran.

4. Communities, Groups, Bearers & Practitioners Rural people ofthé northern part ofIran especially in provinces ofGilan, Mazandaranand Golestan. In addition, thé Zoroastrian communities in some parts of Iran such as provinces ofTehran, , , , , Alborz and Khuzestan. 5. Information about thé Elément Due to thé key feature of cultural diversity in Iran and its strong influence on émergence of rituals in thé country, Mehrgan is celebrated in several methods that are ail equally authentic. On thé one hand, among thé religious ethnie groups ofZoroastrians, according to their formai andnational calendar, théurban form ofthis ritual is held from thé luth (thé second ofOctober) ofMehr to thé 16th (8th ofOctober) ofthis month in and Shiraz. On thé other hand, according to thé Zoroastrian traditional calendar, regardless ofthé intercalary, this ritual enjoys a rural form that bas been observed in villages of provinces such as Yazd and Kerman. In thé urban style, spécial rituals and sub-rituals are practiced such as worship and prayer, thanksgiving, performing arts by children, playing music and singing songs by women and girls. Thé rural style, known by thé various titles ofGesht-e Mehr, Gesht-e Izad Mehr, Gesht- e Bahman, certain rituals such as rice- and thyme-throwing at thé doorway of Zoroastrian homes, house-keeping, hosting guests, welcoming thé groups of bearers and practitioners with mirrors, collecting nuts and pomegranates, speakingup thé names ofthé performers' ancestors and thé deceased and requesting God to bless their soûls, sacrificing sheep, playing musical instruments such as Dafand singing folk songs. In addition to thé Zoroastrians, Iranian rural communities hâve also celebrated thé harvest ceremony from thé 21st of September to thé 21st of October. They harvest some agricultural products suchas rice andpomegranate in a number ofprovinces such as Gilan, Mazandranand Golestan. Thébearers and practitioners ofthis rite include peasants and gardeners. In this vast and extent région, différent forms ofthis ritual and its sub-rituals are seen including indigenous forms of coopération (Kàyàr, Yàvari and so on), hospitality, cooking food such as Barkat Pela (blessed rice), rural dance, music and songs, local wrestling, rope pulling, slacklining, sending decorated and colorful trays of gifts to local close relatives, new-married couples, hanging decorated reaped crop of rice as thé symbol of blessing and abundance on thé inside wall of home. It should be added that during thé harvest ceremony thé villagers prépare thé grounds for weddings and pilgrimage. In one ofits sub-rituals, pomegranate gardeners of villages of Anbouh and Nodeh, Gilan, choose two days from 20th to 25th of October (month of Mehr in thé Iranian calendar) to celebrate their harvest. This form of ritual embraces includes thanksgiving, attending religious and ritual places such as Hosseinyah and shrines, sheep sacrificing, hospitality, setting table cloth, doing traditional exchange of goods and products, setting up local and rural bazaars. In ail différent forms of this ceremony, praying God for blessing and abundance plays an important and salient part as a key component. Thé contents ofthé above-mentioned forms are based on cheerfulness. Mehr god is thé symbol of blessing and abundance in some sources such as Mehr Yasht, 12th Yasht ofAvesta, thé holy book ofZoroastrians. This is a god who is known asthé holder ofextensive plains and fields as thé key symbol ofabundance and blessing. In thé Islamic ritual that belongs to Muslims, ritual subjects and célébrantstake part in shrines and Hosseinyah for praying God.

6. How thé élément is transmitted? This élémentis mostly transmitted through traditional master-student relationship.

7. Levelof Viability HExcellent EfGooà D Average DWeak D Very Week This élémentis widely practiced among mentioned communities and groups. It should be added that it is generally practiced by thé Zoroastrian communities and it has a satisfactory status among thé Moslem rural communities.

8. Needto Urgent Safeguarding DYes 0^0

9. Name of thé ConcernedDepartments of thé State Party Thé Iranian Cultural Héritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization(ICHHTO); Ministry of Culture & Islamic Guidance in thé said provinces; Thé Anthropological Research Centre affiliated with thé Research Institute of Cultural Héritage and Tourism (RICHT); State universities such as Tehran University & IsfahanUniversity; Municipalities ofcities located at thé said provinces.

It is hereby certified that this is an extract of thé national nomination file "Traditional Painting (Miniaturey which has been registered with no. 1516 in 12 November 2017 in thé National Inventory of thé Intangible Cultural Héritage of thé Islamic Republic of Iran. ^ ^ Ï7 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -\, ^i ^ ^ l ^ <' i i i 7' i<-10 -0 -Q ^-~L n -1; "t Ï :! Ï^ ïi J; 3 J. ^3 ^ 'J ^ "p "^ ^ ^ ^' -^-^ \4 :!, .1 '1) -l. ^ - °^ ° "^) ï ^1 -^ J- i -? ^ :"' -^ ^ l ^'-^) 1 ''Ï 3 ^ ï 1 'tl) jl ^ ^ vv ~^ 73^ ^ . *?> t ^> 1-5^ ^ -^ ^ ?' l . :3 ^l \ s ^

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Thé Iranian Cultural Héritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization Deputyship for Cultural Héritage

NATIONAL INVENTORY LIST 0F Thé Islamic Republic of Iran

INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE (REPRESANTATIVE AND IN NEED0F URGENT SAFEGUARDING)

Officefor Inscriptions and Préservationand Revitalization of Intangible and Natural Héritage 2019 ^ (/^-/^ National Inventory List './ /. . y. , Intangible Cultural Héritage ^>, }, U-, ^^. }^/^\

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Chahar Mahal va 93 Bakhtiari Traditional Cap 03 Dec. 2009 Bakhtiari Province Traditional Ceremony of 03 Dec. 2009 94 Régional Agh Ghoyoun of Turkmen 95 Dàgh Trapy 03 Dec. 2009 National 96 Dagger Dance 03 Dec. 2009 Régional Carpet Weaving of 03 Dec. 2009 97 Kerman 98 Art of Wood Laid 03 Dec. 2009 National Ta'zia in city of 03 Dec. 2009 99 Savojbolagh 100 Art ofBook Illumination 03 Dec. 2009 National

102 Sermons ofHazrat Fatima 10May2009 National 103 Iranian (Jalali) Calendar 10May2009 National 104 Kharmohre of 11 May 2009 Qom Province Pottery and Ceramics of 11 May 2009 105 Hamedan Province Lalejin Flag Uncovering (Alam 106 19 May 2009 Vàchîni) Asheghi Folk Music of E. Azerbaijan 107 22 May 2010 Eastem Azerbaijan Province Traditional Woolen Hat N. Khorasan 108 25 May 2010 (Korki Hat) Province Golabgiri ("Making 109 Rosewater") in City of 29 May 2010 Province Ghamsar, Kashan Traditional Skills of Carpet 110 Weaving ofEastem and 03July2010 Régional Western Azerbaijan ^ J^^-/L './ /. . y.

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