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The Relationship Between Cultivated Land Change and Economic Development Based on Gis in Henan Province: an Empirical Study

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The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-3/W10, 2020 International Conference on Geomatics in the Big Data Era (ICGBD), 15–17 November 2019, Guilin, Guangxi, China THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CULTIVATED LAND CHANGE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT BASED ON GIS IN HENAN PROVINCE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY Lu Chunyang, Zhang Hongmin, Wen Feng Henan University of Urban Construction Henan Pingdingshan 467036 KEY WORDS: Cultivated land change; Economic development, Location entropy, Henan province ABSTRACT: Cultivated land resources are the basic production factors that carry human survival and economic development. Exploring the relationship between cultivated land change and economic development has become a hot issue for scholars.in this paper,The methods of regression analysis, land use elastic coefficient method, location entropy are used to empirically describe the relationship between cultivated land change and economic development.The results show: Since the 20th century, the change of cultivated land area has experienced three distinct stages of change, showing a process of recovery, decline, and steady evolution in Henan Province. The per capita cultivated land area is characterized by an upward trend, and the per capita cultivated land area is increasing year by year. In general, the intensive use of cultivated land in Henan Province is still not high, but the momentum of a sharp decline in cultivated land is basically controlled. The change of cultivated land area and economic development showed a four-time curve fitting relationship, which indicates that the path dependence of economic development on cultivated land occupation still exists, and cultivated land supports the rapid development of economy.The research results of the relationship between cultivated land change and economic development by using location entropy show that the spatial layout of the urban area is less than 0, and the regularity is not strong.The location where the location entropy is between 0-1 is mainly located in the central part of Henan Province;The cities with location entropy greater than 1 are mainly located in the eastern part of Henan. 1 The introduction cultivated land resources reducing is one of the major Cultivated land resource is human survival and cause of economic development, showing the trend of economic development of the basic factors of arable land decrease with economic production.But with the rapid development of development.Some scholars think that the cultivated urbanization and industrialization, the problem of land change and the economic development of a linear cultivated land loss caused extensive concern of the negative correlation between [4], some scholars of government and academic circle [1].Foreign scholars parts, according to a study by a rapid decline in of regional land use and interactive relationship of cultivated land with the increase of the per capita GDP, economic and social development have a profound characterized by exponential decline trend [5].Also the understanding of, and cobb Douglas production scholar thinks, between cultivated land and economic function model is adopted at quantitatively analyzes development showed a similar to the environmental the factors such as land, capital and labor contribution kuznets inverted "U" type curve characteristics, such to economic growth.Chinese scholars on the as Mr Fukuda of tianjin, shandong [6], gui-shan Yang relationship between the cultivated land change and of the Yangtze river delta economic developed regions economic development also made the positive such as arable land loss and economic development exploration, and achieved some research results relationship of quantitative analysis, verify the [2-3].At present, scholars generally agree that the existence of similar kuznets curve [7].How to This contribution has been peer-reviewed. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W10-1013-2020 | © Authors 2020. CC BY 4.0 License. 1013 The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-3/W10, 2020 International Conference on Geomatics in the Big Data Era (ICGBD), 15–17 November 2019, Guilin, Guangxi, China guarantee the rapid economic growth at the same time, function, epsilon as random, and epsilon obey N (0, the protection of cultivated land red line, ensure food sigma 2).In this paper, the dependent variable security in China, is one of the goals of the national variables for growth, with GDP (Y), said the argument macroeconomic regulation and control, is also the for the cultivated land area is variable, with (x). focus of the scholars research the problem [8].From the (2)Land of elasticity perspective of the existing research results, the By scholars such as wang in the land of the scholars focus on economically developed areas, there research on relationship between land supply and are also scholars of the west such as shaanxi [9-10] of economic growth of shenzhen [14] elasticity coefficient, chongqing, gansu [11] and other areas of the the elastic coefficient of land use in arable land loss relationship between cultivated land change and and annual GDP growth rate, the ratio between the economic development.But for food core areas of reflected the change of land use of intensive and central China, there are few related research.Based on sustainable situation.Land use calculation formula of the national food is one of the core area of henan the elastic coefficient of T as follows: province as the empirical object, analyze the T = decrement in X/Y in the annual correlation between cultivated land change and growth rate (2) economic development, not only to improve the For the elastic coefficient of land use type, T, X correlation between cultivated land change and years decrement for arable land loss, Y annual economic development to provide more material, at growth rate of GDP growth rate. the same time mining area of cultivated land change (3)Location entropy the general characteristics of this kind, for the regional Location entropy is put forward by ha gheit and resources, economic and social sustainable is used to measure the spatial distribution of the development to provide the reference. elements in the area, reflect a certain degree of sector 2.Materials and methods specialization, as well as an area in the region of the 2.1 data source high level of the position and role.In this paper, Required in the study of social and economic application of location entropy to analysis of henan data in 2001-2014 in henan province from henan economic development around the city to the statistical yearbook (2015) [12].Land data from the influence degree of the farmland change. survey data of land use change of henan province Pi Gi Mi and the 30 years of reform and opening-up, henan: Mi n Ni Qi n Ni 1978-2008 "[13]. Pi Gi i1 2.2 research method i1 (1) regression analysis （3） Regression analysis method are used to Formula: Pi for I city cultivated land reduction, indicate the relation between economic growth and Mi of the ith a city cultivated land area of the farmland.Regression analysis is to explore the random provincial total loss of arable land, reduce the variables Y and x (it may be a multi-dimensional proportion of total area;Gi for the I the city at the vector), the relationship between the independent same time the increase in GDP, Ni for the ith a city variable x was determined, the value of the dependent GDP increase the province to increase the proportion variable Y is not as sure, but according to certain of total GDP;Qi is I, is the location entropy value. statistical regularity (i.e., the distribution of the 3.Regional research random variable Y) values, then we will be expressed Henan Province is located in the middle and as the relationship between them: lower reaches of the Yellow River, with a total land Y=f(x)+ε (1) area of 165,500 km2. Henan Province has 18 cities f(x) is a function of a firm, called the regression and 108 counties (cities). In 2014, the total This contribution has been peer-reviewed. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W10-1013-2020 | © Authors 2020. CC BY 4.0 License. 1014 The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-3/W10, 2020 International Conference on Geomatics in the Big Data Era (ICGBD), 15–17 November 2019, Guilin, Guangxi, China population of the province was 10.66 million, of strategy, it is necessary to scientifically define the which 48.19 million people were urban, the relationship between cultivated land change and urbanization rate was 45.2%, which was 9.57 economic development in Henan Province, in order percentage points lower than the national to provide decision-making reference for achieving urbanization rate in the same period. During the the win-win goal of cultivated land protection and same period, the province achieved a GNP of economic development. 3707.2 billion yuan, the proportion of primary, 4.The results and analysis secondary and tertiary industries was 4.1 Analysis of cultivated land change 11.91:50.99:37.10, and the per capita GDP was From 2001 to 2014, the cultivated land 37072 yuan, which was 79.50% of the national per resources in Henan Province changed from 6907.3 capita GDP in the same period. The grain output is *103 hm2 in 2001 to 8124.66 *103 hm2 in 2014, and 57.723 million tons, accounting for 9.51% of the the number of cultivated land increased by 1217.36 national grain output. It not only feeds more than *103 hm2 in 13 years. During this period, the 1/13 of the population in China, but also exports 15 largest area of cultivated land was in 2009, billion kg of raw grain and manufactured products reaching 8192.01 * 103 hm2, and the smallest was every year, making a positive contribution to food 6907.3 * 103 hm2 in 2001.
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