Oil Statistics
Joint SPC-APEC Training Workshop on Energy Statistics and Modeling for the SDG7 and the COP21 INDC Energy Targets 20-23 June 2016 Port Moresby Oil Statistics Edito Barcelona Energy Statistics and Training Office Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre Outline • Introduction A few concepts e.g. refining, units, conversion, etc • Definitions of Products Primary Products Secondary Products • Definitions of Flows Primary Supply Transformation Final Consumption 2 Oil and Oil Products • 25 product categories: • crude oil, NGL, refinery feedstocks, additives/oxygenates, biofuels, other hydrocarbons, • ethane, refinery gas, LPG, naphtha, motor gasoline, biogasoline, aviation gasoline, jet gasoline, jet kerosene, other kerosene, gas/diesel oil, biodiesel, fuel oil, white spirit, lubricants, bitumen, paraffin waxes, petroleum coke and other products. 3 Primary Oil Products 4 Crude Oil • 1. Crude Oil Oil is a mineral oil of fossil origin extracted by conventional means from underground reservoirs, and comprises liquid or near- liquid hydrocarbons and associated impurities such as sulphur and metals. It exists in the liquid phase under normal surface temperature and pressure, and usually flows to the surface under the pressure of the reservoir. This is termed “conventional” extraction. Crude oil includes condensate from condensate fields, and “field” or “lease” condensate extracted with the crude oil. • Issues and Difficulties in reporting Crude Oil • Usually there are not too many problems in applying the definition. Quality: crude oil can be of varying quality, colour, viscosity and mineral content. The two main factors determining the quality are the density and the sulfur content. Density: Heavy crudes will yield less light products and are therefore in general of lesser quality.
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