IAJC’S Centenary Celebrations; AWARE of the Valuable Assistance Given by Dr
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PERMANENT COUNCIL OEA/Ser.G CP/doc.4695/12 8 March 2012 Original: Spanish ANNUAL REPORT OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE TO THE FORTY-SECOND REGULAR OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE 79th REGULAR SESSION OEA/Ser.Q/IV.42 August 1 to 6, 2011 CJI/doc.399/11 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 5 August 2011 Original: Spanish ANNUAL REPORT OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 2011 General Secretariat Organization of the American States www.oas.org/cji [email protected] EXPLANATORY NOTE Until 1990, the OAS General Secretariat published the “Final Acts” and “Annual Reports of the Inter-American Juridical Committee” under the series classified as “Reports and Recommendations”. In 1997, the Department of International Law of the Secretariat for Legal Affairs began to publish those documents under the title “Annual Report of the Inter-American Juridical Committee to the General Assembly”. According to the “Classification Manual for the OAS official records series”, the Inter- American Juridical Committee is assigned the classification code OEA/Ser.Q, followed by CJI, to signify documents issued by this body (see attached lists of resolutions and documents). iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page EXPLANATORY NOTE......................................................................................................................................... III TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................................................................... V RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED BY THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE..................................VII DOCUMENTS INCLUDED IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT...................................................................................IX INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER I ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 1. THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE: ITS ORIGIN, LEGAL BASES, STRUCTURE AND PURPOSES ................................................................................................................ 7 2. PERIOD COVERED BY THE ANNUAL REPORT OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE ........................................................................................................................ 8 CHAPTER II ..................................................................................................................................................... 17 TOPICS DISCUSSED BY THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE AT THE REGULAR SESSIONS HELD IN 2011.................................................................................................................. 19 I. THEMES UNDER CONSIDERATION............................................................................................................... 19 1. ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN THE AMERICAS .......................................................................................... 20 2. CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW........................... 24 3. TOPICS ON PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW: INTER-AMERICAN SPECIALIZED CONFERENCE ON PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW...................................................................... 29 4. PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA ................................................................................................... 33 5. STRENGTHENING THE INTER-AMERICAN HUMAN RIGHTS SYSTEM....................................... 39 6. SEXUAL ORIENTATION, GENDER IDENTITY AND EXPRESSION................................................ 41 7. INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW: MODEL LEGISLATION ON PROTECTION OF CULTURAL PROPERTY IN CASES OF ARMED CONFLICT............................. 42 8. GUIDE ON REGULATION OF THE USE OF FORCE AND PROTECTION FOR PERSONS IN SITUATIONS OF INTERNAL VIOLENCE THAT DO NOT QUALIFYAS AN ARMED CONFLICT.......................................................................................................................... 47 9. SIMPLIFIED JOINT STOCK COMPANIES............................................................................................ 48 II.THEMES PENDINGS.......................................................................................................................................... 66 1. INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT ................................................................................................ 66 2. MIGRATORY TOPICS............................................................................................................................. 76 III.CONCLUDED TOPICS...................................................................................................................................... 86 TOPICS CONCLUDED AT THE MARCH 2011 SESSION .................................................................................. 86 1. CONSIDERATIONS ON AN INTER-AMERICAN JURISDICTION OF JUSTICE .............................. 86 2. REFUGEES/ASYLUM.............................................................................................................................. 88 TOPICS CONCLUDED AT THE AUGUST 2011 SESSION................................................................................. 98 1. PEACE, SECURITY, AND COOPERATION.......................................................................................... 98 2. PARTICIPATORY DEMOCRACY AND CITIZEN PARTICIPATION............................................... 142 3. FREEDOM OF THOUGHT AND EXPRESSION.................................................................................. 167 CHAPTER III ................................................................................................................................................... 193 OTHER ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT BY THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE DURING 2011............................................................................................................................... 195 A. PRESENTATION OF THE ANNUAL REPORT OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE .................................................................................................................... 195 B. COURSE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW................................................................................................. 203 C. PANEL SESSION ON “THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES AND THE DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACY: ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION” ............................................................ 207 v D. RELATIONS AND COOPERATION WITH OTHER INTER-AMERICAN BODIES AND WITH SIMILAR REGIONAL AND GLOBAL ORGANIZATIONS .................................................... 208 INDEXES ................................................................................................................................................... 211 ONOMASTIC INDEX........................................................................................................................................... 213 SUBJECT INDEX.................................................................................................................................................. 215 vi RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED BY THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE Page CJI/RES. 173 (LXXVIII-O/11) DATE AND VENUE OF THE SEVENTY-NINEGULAR SESSION OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE.................9 CJI/RES. 169 (LXXVII-O/10) AGENDA FOR THE SEVENTY-EIGHTH REGULAR SESSION OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE (Rio de Janeiro, as of March 21, 2011) ..................................................9 CJI/RES. 171 (LXXVIII-O/11) A TRIBUTE TO THE MEMORY OF AMBASSADOR RAMIRO SARAIVA GUERREIRO ....................................................................10 CJI/RES. 172 (LXXVIII-O/11) TRIBUTE TO AMBASSADOR JORGE PALACIOS TREVIÑO......11 CJI/RES. 174 (LXXVIII-O/11) AGENDA FOR THE SEVENTY-NINE REGULAR SESSION OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE (Rio de Janeiro, as 1 of August, 2011)..............................................................13 CJI/RES. 181 (LXXIX-O/11) DATE AND VENUE OF THE EIGHTIETH REGULAR SESSION OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE...............14 CJI/RES. 182 (LXXIX-O/11) AGENDA FOR THE EIGHTIETH REGULAR SESSION OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE ................................. (Mexico City, from 5 March, 2012) 14 CJI/RES. 177 (LXXIX-O/11) TRIBUTE TO DR. MAURICIO HERDOCIA SACASA....................15 CJI/RES. 178 (LXXIX-O/11) TRIBUTE TO DR. GUILLERMO FERNÁNDEZ DE SOTO ............16 CJI/RES. 175 (LXXVIII-O/11) OPINION OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ASYLUM AND REFUGE ....................................................................................97 CJI/RES. 183 (LXXIX-O/11) PEACE, SECURITY AND COOPERATION...................................113 CJI/RES. 176 (LXXIX-O/11) PARTICIPATIVE DEMOCRACY AND CITIZEN PARTICIPATION..............................................................................146 CJI/RES. 179 (LXXIX-O/11) FREEDOM OF THOUGHT AND EXPRESSION............................175 CJI/RES. 180 (LXXIX-O/11) THANKS TO THE BRAZILIAN GOVERNMENT .........................208 vii DOCUMENTS INCLUDED IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT Page CJI/doc.382/11 RELIMINARY COMMENTS ON A STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLES FOR PRIVACY AND PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION IN THE AMERICAS (presented by Dr. David P. Stewart)............................................................34