SRI ARC Journal

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SRI ARC Journal DHC 27 —J UN— 73 10:50 17497 Unrecorded Journal Sometimes* I would like to use the Journal distribution capability. but do not want a NIC nuaber , nor do I want to have a copy of the note 'journalized'. Is there any possibllty of offerin sl th is capab11it y? 1 17497 Distribution Nps Np» Richard Watson} Charles H» Irby 1 DHC 27—JUN-73 Hi:50 17497 Unrecorded Journal (J17497) 27—JUN-73 10:50; Title: Author(s): David H. Crocker/DttC; Distribution: /NP; Sab-Collections: NIC NP; Clerk: DUC; NWG/'BFC# 537 SKB 27—JUN-73 12: 12 17498 Announcement of NGG meeti tig-J ULY 16-17 The proposed NGG meeting date of 16-JULY—73 has been 1 confirmed. The meeting will be held at the University 2 of Illinois on July 16 and 17. An informal meeting will 3 be held Sunday evening* July lb* to arrange the agenda. 4 The initial meeting place will be: 5 Room 201, Advanced Computation Building 5a 1101 Springfield 5b Urbanai III. 5c In the event that more space is needed, subsequent meetings may take place elsewhere. James Michener suggests that those attending be sure to have read his RFC 493 on graphics protocols. Local accoiaodatioas at Ramada Inn can be reserved by calling ( 800 )648—59701 t nei r toll-free number) or the local Inn, (217)352—7891. If you wish to make other arrangements, contact me and I will try to help. Airline reservations can best be handled by your local airline office. Jim suggested that I warn Ozark (the local service) of the upcoming surge of non-student, non- standby passengers in the hopes of getting better service. As Ozark is currently enjoying a pilot strike, I have been unable to do this. Hopefully, it will be over in a few days, but if it isn't, I recommend that you get the closest flight you can and reserve a car for the rest of the way. This probably will be resolved in time to avoid any hassle, but I thought you would li&e to know about it just in case. So that I will have a rough idea how much space we will need, let me know, if possible, if you plan to attend. 10 1 N1FG/RFC# 537 SRB 27-JUN—73 12:12 17498 Announcement of NGG meefiag-JULY 16-17 I can usually toe reached toy calling C217>333—9354» preferably in the afternoon* I will be gone July 2—6* so during that period, Nancy Freece at I 217)333—7161 will take your messages* Network mail will be readt earliest ( also during JULY 2—6) if sent to user BUNCH at site USC—ISI. Siy mailing address is: 11 Steve Bunch Center for Advanced Computation* Room 208 University of Illinois at Urbana—Champaign Urbana, III* 61801 11a 2 17498 Distribution Marvin Minsky, Robert E. iiiUtein, J, C» R« Licklidep, Robert M. Balzer, Herbert B. Baskin, Robert P. Abbott, Peter Kirstein, William B. Kehl» Rola.nct Bryan, James G» Mitchell, Jeanne B. North, Allen Newell, John McCarthy, Laurence G. Roberts, Frank E» Heart, Edward L» Glaser, Thomas Marill, I• E» Cheatham, James W. Porgie, Keith W. Oncapher, Edward A# Feigenbauat, Leonard Kleinrock, William K« Pratt, David C* Evans, Douglas C. Engelbart, Bertram Raphael, Daniel L. Siotnick, Thomas F» Lawrence, John W# McDonnell, James E. (Jim) White, A, Wayne Hathaway, Patrick W* Foulk, Richard A. Winter, Harold R. Van 7,oeren, Alex A* Mckenzie, Joel M. Winett, Abhay K. Bhushan, Thomas N. Fyke, B« Michael filber, Edward A, Feigenbauw, Robert T» Braden, James vt. Pepin, Barry D. Wessler, John I * Melvin, Steve R, Bunch, Rein Turn, Mark Medress, Franklin kuo, Howard Frank, Robert L» Fink, Glenn J« Culler, Frank S* Cooper, Bruce G• Buchanan, Kenneth L. Bowles, Morton I, Bernstein, Paul Baran, Saul Amarel, Roy C» Amara, John E« Savage, Butler W. Lampson, William R* Sutherland, Thomas G. Stockham, Gene Raichelson, Michael O*Matiey, Peter G, Neumann Richard B. Neeiy, Dan Gdoa, Ralph E. Gorin, Robert G. Merryman, P. Tveitane, Adrian V, Stokes, David L. Retz, Reg E» Martin, Gene Leichner, Jean Iseli, Jed E. Donnelley, William Kantrowitz, Michael S. Wolfberg, Yeshiah S. Feinroth, James Hurt, Anthony C. Hearn, Eric F. Harslem, Robert M. (Bob) Metcalfe, Bradley A. Reussow, Daniel L. Kadunce, George N• Petregal, Michael B» Young, Michael A. Padlipsky, Schuyler Stevenson, L» Peter Deutsch, John Davidson, Thomas O*Sullivan, Sol F. Seroussi, Scott Bradner, Robert H• Thomas, John C. Thomas, Michael J* Rotnanelii, Ronald M« Stoughton, A, D» (Buz) Owen, Robert L« Fink, Jaacov Heir, Jeanne B. North, Steve D» Crocker Peter Kirstein, Jim D» Foley, Jim H« Hansen, Steve R« Bunch, Ron M« Baecker, Jeanne B, North, Howard D» Wactlar, Marshall D» Abrams, John W» McConnellt Steve D, Crocker, W• Jack Bouknight, Jaacov Meir, J. C. R. Lickiider, Robert M• (Bob) Metcalfe, James C. Michener, Albert Vezza, Edwin W, Meyer, Michael A, Padlipsky, Kenneth T» Pogrun, Ira W. Cotton, Jerry J. Powell, Dave E. Liddle, Eric F» Harslem, E» Wells Pughe, Jean M« Saylor, Charles H« I rfoy , John T, Melvin, Richard W• Watson, James A. Moorer, Jonathan B« Postel, Ronald M« Stoughton, Terence E. Devine, David J* King, William L« Andrews, Milton H. Reese, Kenneth M» Brandon, Lou C, Nelson, Jeffrey P« Golden 1 NWG/RFC# 537 SRB 27-JUN-73 12:12 17498 Announcement of NGG meeting-JULlf 16-17 (J17498 ) 27-JUN-73 12:12; Title: Authorf s ): Steve 8« Bunch/SRB; Distribution: /NGG NLG Skti Pi ; Sub-Collections! NWG NIC NGG NJLG Pi ; RFC# 537; Clerk: SKB; Origin: <1LLI NOIS>NGGM. NLS;2 , 27-JUN-73 12:00 SRB ; SMS 27-JUN-73 132 24 17499 Some Rambling Thoughts on METED and/or neted Let me say at the outset that I am not an editor 'freak* and hence the comments that follow should be weighted accordingly* On the other hand^ maybe some comments from a naive perspective would be helpf ul* 1 Resonse to DEiC's comments: 2 [Page 1: Reference to runoff.*.] I agree. The term 'runoff was bandied about at the last meeting and I must confess I was never sure of what it meant* I assumed runoff was similar to NLS's output processor which is apparently close, if not correct* 2a [Page 2: (First paragraph under choices )•••] Picky, Picky, Picky. 2b [Page 32 Please change or explain.*.] If a 360 hack like me understands, I don't think there is much of a problem. 2c [N{ ext ) m should be more like *tn. • • ] I agree there should be a convenient mechanism for backspacing files, particularly if fixed line numbering is not employed. However, T also agree with MAP that '+ m* would be cumbersome. How about a backspace command li ke 'b a'? 2d [Locate is a more rare term...] Whatever turns you on. I like •locate' myself. 2e should he "i" (for insert)...] I agree that we could get by without 'i string*. However, it does add some amount of convenience so why not leave it in? 2f [Should be I string (for list)...] 'retype' is had, 'list* is worse, but 'replace* tell3 it as it is. 2g [There needs to be a read command... ] I will yield to the editor srizzards on this one. 2h [Line numbers.•• ] I'm somewhat impartial on this. Since I normally run from CRT devices, line numbers have never caught my fancy. It doesn't accomplish much to have line numbers if you can't associate the numbers with the text you're interested in. I suppose if I don't have to see them I don't care if they are there. 2i Comments in general: 2 As I recall, there was general agreement that it would be wise to use an existing editor that has been around for awhile. The fact that MAP's editor is well documented is also an important consideration. Yielding to minor suggestions could result in the 1 RMS 27-JUN—73 13:: 24 17499 Some Rambling Thoughts on METED and/or neted total basturdizing of the original proposal. Hence, in the interest of showing some compassion for the previous comment, I will withdraw my support for including a •backspace file* command (as much as 1 would like to have it) and cast my vote for keeping MAP'S editor as proposed. 2 17499 Distribution Le roy (Lee) C» Richardson* Frank £?• Brignoli, Elizabeth J« (Jake) Feinler* Michael D» Kudlick, James E. (Jim) White* Michael A. Padlipsky, Kenneth Bowles, A» Wayne Hathaway, Jean Iseli* David H, Crocker* Nancy J. Meigus* Stephen M# Wolfe* Ronald M* Stoughton* Jim O, Calvin* 1 RMS 27—JUN—73 13:24 174S9 Some Rambling Thoughts on METED and/or ne ted (J17499) 27—JUM—73 13:24; Title: Author(s): Ronald M. Stoughton/RMS; Distribution: /USING; Sub-Collections: NIC USING; Clerk: RMS; Origin: <UCSB>METED.MLS;1f 27-JUN-73 13:16 RMS ; — - _ Dirk The stuff I've seen on the Utility did not make clear how much individual users would he assessed, What is the info on that? 17500 Distribution Dirk H» Van Nouhuys* Jf?P 2 7-JUN-73 13:23 17501 whoduni t did you delete my file "jimessage"? I don't need it luckily but am distressed that files I write get deleted without my knowledge. JOHN PICKENS I 17501 Distribution Ronald M» Stoughtony JRP 27-JUN-73 13:23 17501 vhodunit ( 17J 501 ) 27—JUtf—73 13:23; Title: Author(s): John R. Pickens/JRP; Distribution: /RMS; Sub-Collectiaas: HIC; Clerk: JRFJ JRP 27-JUN-73 14:03 17502 WHO SUPPORTS LEVEL-0 GRAPHICS? 0oes any site in the network graphics group support Level—0 graphics protocol as a server? I am impleaenting a user process to drive local tektronix terminals and a PLATO—IV terminal which we are modifying for network use.
Recommended publications
  • "Shakey the Robot" [Videorecording]
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt2s20358k No online items Guide to "Shakey the Robot" [videorecording] Daniel Hartwig Stanford University. Libraries.Department of Special Collections and University Archives Stanford, California November 2010 Copyright © 2015 The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University. All rights reserved. Note This encoded finding aid is compliant with Stanford EAD Best Practice Guidelines, Version 1.0. Guide to "Shakey the Robot" V0209 1 [videorecording] Overview Call Number: V0209 Creator: Stanford University Title: "Shakey the Robot" [videorecording] Dates: 1995 Physical Description: 0.125 Linear feet (1 videotape-VHS) Summary: Program of the Bay Area Computer History Perspectives held at SRI International on October 24, 1995, on a 1970 SRI project to create a robot (dubbed Shakey) that used rudimentary artificial intelligence to interact with its surroundings. Speakers were Nils Nilsson, Charles Rosen, Bertram Raphael, Bruce Donald, Richard Fikes, Peter Hart, and Stuart Russell. The video includes clips from the original "Shakey the Robot" movie. Language(s): The materials are in English. Repository: Department of Special Collections and University Archives Green Library 557 Escondido Mall Stanford, CA 94305-6064 Email: [email protected] Phone: (650) 725-1022 URL: http://library.stanford.edu/spc Information about Access This collection is open for research. Ownership & Copyright All requests to reproduce, publish, quote from, or otherwise use collection materials must be submitted in writing to the Head of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California 94304-6064. Consent is given on behalf of Special Collections as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission from the copyright owner.
    [Show full text]
  • The People Who Invented the Internet Source: Wikipedia's History of the Internet
    The People Who Invented the Internet Source: Wikipedia's History of the Internet PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Sat, 22 Sep 2012 02:49:54 UTC Contents Articles History of the Internet 1 Barry Appelman 26 Paul Baran 28 Vint Cerf 33 Danny Cohen (engineer) 41 David D. Clark 44 Steve Crocker 45 Donald Davies 47 Douglas Engelbart 49 Charles M. Herzfeld 56 Internet Engineering Task Force 58 Bob Kahn 61 Peter T. Kirstein 65 Leonard Kleinrock 66 John Klensin 70 J. C. R. Licklider 71 Jon Postel 77 Louis Pouzin 80 Lawrence Roberts (scientist) 81 John Romkey 84 Ivan Sutherland 85 Robert Taylor (computer scientist) 89 Ray Tomlinson 92 Oleg Vishnepolsky 94 Phil Zimmermann 96 References Article Sources and Contributors 99 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 102 Article Licenses License 103 History of the Internet 1 History of the Internet The history of the Internet began with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s. This began with point-to-point communication between mainframe computers and terminals, expanded to point-to-point connections between computers and then early research into packet switching. Packet switched networks such as ARPANET, Mark I at NPL in the UK, CYCLADES, Merit Network, Tymnet, and Telenet, were developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s using a variety of protocols. The ARPANET in particular led to the development of protocols for internetworking, where multiple separate networks could be joined together into a network of networks. In 1982 the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) was standardized and the concept of a world-wide network of fully interconnected TCP/IP networks called the Internet was introduced.
    [Show full text]
  • CLIENT PRIVATE Proposal for Research SRI No. ISC 77~20 Teit PROCESSING SYSTEM Mr George Stehle Second Vice President the Chase Manhattan Bank,N.A
    @ STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA 94025 (415) 326-6200 February 15, 1977 CLIENT PRIVATE Proposal for Research SRI No. ISC 77~20 TEiT PROCESSING SYSTEM Mr George Stehle Second Vice President The Chase Manhattan Bank,N.A. 1 New York Plaza New York, NY 10015 Dear Mr. Stehle: Stanford Research Institute (SRI) hereby submits the enclosed proposal, SRI No. ISC 77-20, in response to yoUr letter' of January 1~ and its enclosed RFP for the Text Processing (TXTP) project. As you suggested in your letter, SRI is bidding primarily on software and its support, rather than on hardware and its maintenance. However, all the hardware required for satisfactory use of the proposed system is fully specified in our proposal and is readily available for purchase or lease, including installation and maintenance, from standard sources. I am confident you will find that our proposal is fully responsive to the technical requirements of your RFP. The proposed system meets or exceeds all your basic requirements, and in fact contains many features that make it widely useful beyond the immediate context of your text processing needs. In preparing this proposal, we were challenged to reduce the scope of our current system, rather than, say, to stretch the limits of a system with less-comprehensive capabilities. Therefore please note that our proposed system can readily be upgraded and expanded, with CABLE: STANRES, MENLO PARK / TWX 910-373~1246 rapidly-increasing cost effectiveness, from the configuration proposed here. We shall look forward to presenting a demonstration in New York on March 7 (if that date is agreeable with your people) of the currently operating "NLS" system, upon which our proposed system for Chase Manhatten Bank will be based.
    [Show full text]
  • RAND and the Information Evolution a History in Essays and Vignettes WILLIS H
    THE ARTS This PDF document was made available from www.rand.org as a public CHILD POLICY service of the RAND Corporation. CIVIL JUSTICE EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS NATIONAL SECURITY The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research POPULATION AND AGING organization providing objective analysis and effective PUBLIC SAFETY solutions that address the challenges facing the public SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY and private sectors around the world. SUBSTANCE ABUSE TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Support RAND Purchase this document Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Learn more about the RAND Corporation View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation corporate publication series. Corporate publications describe or promote RAND divisions and programs, summarize research results, or announce upcoming events. RAND and the Information Evolution A History in Essays and Vignettes WILLIS H. WARE C O R P O R A T I O N Funding for the publication of this document was provided through a generous gift from Paul Baran, an alumnus of RAND, and support from RAND via its philanthropic donors and income from operations.
    [Show full text]
  • A Computer Program for Semantic Information Retrieval
    , -1 -, , -, i I T f -1 1:11 1 !, I I - i I 1. w:, . .- I 4 I L S IR: A COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR SEMANTIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL by BERTRAM RAPHAEL B.S., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (1957) M.S., Brown University (1959) SUBMITTED N PARTIAL FULFILLMENI' OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHTLOSOPHY at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY June, 1964 Signature of Author ............................................. Department of Mathematics, April 1964 Certified by * . 0 - * . 0 ID 0 0 0 a * * * 0 0 0 . a a 0 0 V 1 0 .9 a Thesis Supervisor . a . 0 . 1 . v P , a '. P 0 0 . V F * * . 0 a * a Chairman, Departmental Committee on Graduate Students 2 Acknowledgement The work reported herein was supported in part by the MIT Compu- tation Center) and in part by Project MAC, an MIT research program sponsored by the Advanced Research Projects Agency, Department of Defense, under Office of Naval Research Contract Number Nonr-4102(01). Associated preliminary research was supported 'in part by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, and in part by Bolt, Beranek, and Newman, Inc.2 Cambridge, Massachusetts. The author expresses his gratitude to Prof. Marvin Minsky, for his supervision of this thesis; to Dr. Victor Yngve and Prof. Hartley Rogers, Jr., for their criticisms and suggestions; and to hs ife Anne for her unfailing confidence and encouragement, without which this thesis could not have been completed. III S IR - A COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR SEMANTIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL by BERTRAM RAPHAEL Submitted to the Department of Mathematics on April 8, 1964, in-partial fulfillment of the requirements-for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
    [Show full text]
  • THE ANNUAL MEETING in MIAMI the Seventieth Annual Meeting Of
    THE ANNUAL MEETING IN MIAMI The seventieth Annual Meeting of the American Mathematical Society was held at the University of Miami, Coral Gables, and Mi­ ami, Florida, on January 23-27, 1964, in conjunction with meetings of the Mathematical Association of America. All sessions were held at the University of Miami with the exception of the Gibbs Lecture, which was held at the Everglades Hotel. Registration at the meeting was 1493, including 1196 members of the Society. The thirty-seventh Josiah Willard Gibbs Lecture was delivered by Professor Lars Onsager of Yale University at 8:00 P.M. on Friday, January 24, 1964. His lecture was entitled Mathematical problems of cooperative phenomena. President Doob presided. Professor Deane Montgomery of the Institute for Advanced Study delivered his retiring Presidential Address, Compact groups of trans­ formations at 9:00 A.M. on Friday, January 24. Professor Montgom­ ery was introduced by Professor R. L. Wilder. By invitation of the Committee to Select Hour Speakers for Sum­ mer and Annual Meetings, hour addresses were given by Professor Morton Brown, of the University of Michigan, at 9:00 A.M. Thurs­ day, January 23, and Professor Heisuke Hironaka of Brandeis Uni­ versity of 2:00 P.M., Friday, January 24. Professor Brown, who was introduced by Professor J. H. Curtiss, spoke on Topological manifolds. Professor Hironaka spoke on Singularities in algebraic varieties and was introduced by Professor R. D. James. There were four special sessions of invited twenty-minute papers as follows: in geometry, organized by Herbert Busemann and with speakers Herbert Busemann, Louis Auslander, R.
    [Show full text]
  • Db548ts0688.Pdf
    1975 Anaheim Convention Center Anaheim, Table.—.--.—of Contents Computer California Conference May 19-22, 1975 General Chairman's Message 3 Technical Program Chairman's Message 4 Keynote Address 6 Conference Luncheon 7 v Special Address 8 Industry Luncheon 9 Harry Goode Memorial Award 10 __,_ Technical Sessions 1975 NATIONAL COMPUTER CONFERENCE Monday Afternoon 11 Sponsored by Tuesday Morning 18 Tuesday Afternoon 26 Tuesday Evening 35 a cmc a r- _, . Wednesday Morning 37 AMPS American Federation of Information Wednesday Afternoon 47 Processing Societies Thursday Morning 60 Thursday Afternoon 69 ACM Association for Computing Machinery Conference At A Glance 52 DPMA Data Processing Management Association Special Activities I pc i eee p„~„ . r. ■ Conference Receptions 78 lEEE-CS lEEE Computer Society Computer Science Fair 78 Computer bUbcr-c o :.*. Science Theatre 78 Society for Computer Simulation NCC Art Show 78 Computer Sound & Light Show 78 apidc __ General Conference Information AFIPS rntioTiTi CONSTITUENT SOCIETIES Conference Proceedings 79 A. AA American Institute of Aeronautics and M^sag^ter ZZZ. ZZZZZZZZZZ. ZZ. ...... Z. £ Astronautics Press Room 79 Room 79 AIPDA a Speaker Lounge, Registration & Practice .... Mii^rA American Institute of Certified Public Information Center 79 Accountants International Visitors Lounge 80 First-Aid Room 80 ASIS American Society for Information Science Ste Recordings- ...ZZZ ZZZ ZZZ ZZZ so ASA American Statistical Association AFIPS Officers and Board of Directors 80 ACL Association for Computational Linguistics NCC Board of Directors National Computer Conference Committee f82n ACM Association for Computing Machinery Industry Advisory Panel 83 AEDS Association for Educational Data Systems 1975 NCC Steering Committee 83 Technical Program Committee 83 Ur-MAnPMA a Data Processing Management Association Technical Program Area Directors 84 lEEE-CS lEEE Computer Society Exhibits Committee 86 , International Committee 86 HA1 1 A .
    [Show full text]
  • 1956 and the Origins of Artificial Intelligence Computing
    Building the Second Mind: 1956 and the Origins of Artificial Intelligence Computing Rebecca E. Skinner copyright 2012 by Rebecca E. Skinner ISBN 978-0-9894543-1-5 Building the Second Mind: 1956 and the Origins of Artificial Intelligence Computing Chapter .5. Preface Chapter 1. Introduction Chapter 2. The Ether of Ideas in the Thirties and the War Years Chapter 3. The New World and the New Generation in the Forties Chapter 4. The Practice of Physical Automata Chapter 5. Von Neumann, Turing, and Abstract Automata Chapter 6. Chess, Checkers, and Games Chapter 7. The Impasse at End of Cybernetic Interlude Chapter 8. Newell, Shaw, and Simon at the Rand Corporation Chapter 9. The Declaration of AI at the Dartmouth Conference Chapter 10. The Inexorable Path of Newell and Simon Chapter 11. McCarthy and Minsky begin Research at MIT Chapter 12. AI’s Detractors Before its Time Chapter 13. Conclusion: Another Pregnant Pause Chapter 14. Acknowledgements Chapter 15. Bibliography Chapter 16. Endnotes Chapter .5. Preface Introduction Building the Second Mind: 1956 and the Origins of Artificial Intelligence Computing is a history of the origins of AI. AI, the field that seeks to do things that would be considered intelligent if a human being did them, is a universal of human thought, developed over centuries. Various efforts to carry this out appear- in the forms of robotic machinery and more abstract tools and systems of symbols intended to artificially contrive knowledge. The latter sounds like alchemy, and in a sense it certainly is. There is no gold more precious than knowledge. That this is a constant historical dream, deeply rooted in the human experience, is not in doubt.
    [Show full text]
  • Programmatic Coverage of Computer Science Topics Within the Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology of the National Bureau of Standards
    NBSIR 75-753(^1?) Programmatic Coverage of Computer Science Topics Within the Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology of the National Bureau of Standards Joseph 0. Harrison, Jr. Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology National Bureau of Standards Washington, D. C. 20234 June, 1975 Final Report U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS NBSIR 75-753 PROGRAMMATIC COVERAGE OF COMPUTER SCIENCE TOPICS WITHIN THE INSTITUTE FOR COMPUTER SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY OF THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS Joseph 0. Harrison, Jr. Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology National Bureau of Standards Washington, D. C. 20234 June, 1975 Final Report U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Rogers C.B. Morton, Secretary John K. Tabor, Under Secretary Dr. Betsy Ancker-Johnson, Assistant Secretary for Science and Technology NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDAPtOS, Ernest Ambler, Acting Director FOREWORD The material in this paper is taken from two reports on computer science in ICST submitted to the Director, ICST, Dr. Ruth M. Davis in April 1975. This report will serve to make it available to the NBS staff. In compiling the material a number of prominent members of the academic community were interviewed regarding their views on a definition of computer science. In particular, discussions were held with the following persons: Dr. Bruce Arden Princeton University and Principal Investigator of NSF Study to Classify Computer Science Dr. William F. Atchison National Institute of Education Program for Productivity and Technology Former Chairman of the ACM Curriculum Committee That Developed ACM Curriculum 68 Dr. Richard Austing University of Maryland and Chairman of ACM SIGCSE Under Whose Auspices ACM Curriculum 68 Is Being Revised Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • H a L L O F F a M E Academy of Engineering and American Academy of Arts and Sciences
    Hall of Fame AI’sHall of Fame n 2010, as the part of the celebration of the The task of selecting from such an accom- 25th anniversary of IEEE Intelligent Sys- plished list was an extremely difficult pro- I tems magazine, our editorial and advisory cess, and we proceeded with great care and boards decided to launch the IEEE Intelli- consideration. I would like to express my gent Systems Hall of Fame to express our sincere thanks to all the members of our ed- appreciation and respect for the trailblazers itorial and advisory boards for their great who have made significant contributions to effort in this endeavor. the field of AI and intelligent systems and to It is always exciting to see that there are honor them for their notable impact and in- people with such passion in a field, and we fluence on our field and our society. hope that our Hall of Fame will be a way to When we first began our search for can- recognize and promote creative work and didates, we did not think we would be so progress in AI and intelligent systems. overwhelmed. It quickly became clear that Now, I proudly present the inaugural in- there was an immense number of amaz- duction of the IEEE Intelligent Systems ing, talented individuals conducting rele- Hall of Fame. Congratulations to our first vant and innovative research in the AI and ever Hall of Fame recipients! intelligent systems field across the globe. —Fei-Yue Wang, Editor in Chief JULY/AUGUST 2011 1541-1672/11/$26.00 © 2011 IEEE 5 Published by the IEEE Computer Society IS-26-04-Fame.indd 5 7/6/11 9:50 AM Edward Feigenbaum Edward Albert Feigenbaum is a professor emeritus of computer science at Stanford University and a cofounder of three start-up firms in applied AI: IntelliCorp, Teknowledge, and Design Power.
    [Show full text]
  • The Early Robots Classes of Robots
    The Early Robots Classes of Robots Slave manipulator teleoperated by a human master Limited-Sequence manipulator Teach-replay robot Computer-controlled robot Intelligent robot Research Issues Hardware (out of scope) Motor Control Mobility Surfaces – smooth or rough, indoor or outdoor, stairs/holes, obstacles Wheels, legs, tracks Manipulation gripper design, force-feedback, grasp pose Sensing contact/non-contact sensors, laser range-finders, visible light cameras, structured light, sonar Planning representation and mapping of 3D world, navigation, path with workspace, task satisfaction, obstacle avoidance Control integration of motor control, , sensing, navigation, communication, execution monitoring, failure detection/correction Communication human interface, results, monitoring, task specification Outline Lecture 1; Bristol’s Tortoise (1948-1949) Johns Hopkins’ Ferdinand & Beast (1960) Stanford Cart (1970-1979) SRI’s Shakey (1966 – 1972) Max Planck Tubingen’s Braitenburg’s Vehicles (1984) U Munich’s VaMoRs (1986+) Lecture 2: Honda’s P3 (1986+) MIT’s Subsumption Robots (1986+) CMU’s Dante II (1994-1999) MIT’s Kismet (1998-2000) JPL’s CLARAty and Rocky 7 (2000) Walter’s tortoises (1948-9) • Grey Walter wanted to prove that rich connections between a small number of brain cells could give rise to very complex behaviors - essentially that the secret of how the brain worked lay in how it was wired up. • His first robots, which he used to call "Machina Speculatrix" and named Elmer and Elsie, were constructed between 1948 and 1949 and were often described as tortoises due to their shape and slow rate of movement - and because they 'taught us’ about the secrets of organisation and life. • The three-wheeled tortoise robots were capable of phototaxis, by which they could find their way to a recharging station when they ran low on battery power.
    [Show full text]
  • Robotics: Principles and Practice
    Robotics: Principles and Practice Module 1: Introduction and Robot Components Lecture 2: A short history of robotics David Vernon Carnegie Mellon University Africa www.vernon.eu Introduction and Robot Components 2 1 Robotics: Principles and Practice History of Robotics • The word robot was popularized by the Czech playwright Karel Capek pronounced Kha-rel Cha-pek in his 1921 play Rossum’s Universal Robots (R.U.R.). • It resulted from combining the Czech words rabota, meaning “obligatory work” and robotnik, meaning “serf” Introduction and Robot Components 2 2 Robotics: Principles and Practice History of Robotics W. Grey Walter's Tortoises (1950) • Neurophysiologist W. Grey Walter built his cybernetic tortoises to understand the functions of the brain – Elmer and Elsie • Part of the emerging field of cybernetics – The field’s founder, Norbert Wiener, defined cybernetics as “the scientific study of control and communication in the animal and the Meet the Roomba’s Ancestor: The Cybernetic Tortoise, IEEE Spectrum, 2020 https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/space-age/meet-roombas-ancestor-cybernetic-tortoise machine.” Introduction and Robot Components 2 3 Robotics: Principles and Practice History of Robotics Rotating photocell W. Grey Walter's Tortoises (1950) • "With just a photocell, a touch sensor, and two vacuum tubes, the robo-tortoise mimicked the way real animals move" Meet the Roomba’s Ancestor: The Cybernetic Tortoise, IEEE Spectrum, 2020 https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/space-age/meet-roombas-ancestor-cybernetic-tortoise Introduction
    [Show full text]