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"Shakey the Robot" [Videorecording]
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt2s20358k No online items Guide to "Shakey the Robot" [videorecording] Daniel Hartwig Stanford University. Libraries.Department of Special Collections and University Archives Stanford, California November 2010 Copyright © 2015 The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University. All rights reserved. Note This encoded finding aid is compliant with Stanford EAD Best Practice Guidelines, Version 1.0. Guide to "Shakey the Robot" V0209 1 [videorecording] Overview Call Number: V0209 Creator: Stanford University Title: "Shakey the Robot" [videorecording] Dates: 1995 Physical Description: 0.125 Linear feet (1 videotape-VHS) Summary: Program of the Bay Area Computer History Perspectives held at SRI International on October 24, 1995, on a 1970 SRI project to create a robot (dubbed Shakey) that used rudimentary artificial intelligence to interact with its surroundings. Speakers were Nils Nilsson, Charles Rosen, Bertram Raphael, Bruce Donald, Richard Fikes, Peter Hart, and Stuart Russell. The video includes clips from the original "Shakey the Robot" movie. Language(s): The materials are in English. Repository: Department of Special Collections and University Archives Green Library 557 Escondido Mall Stanford, CA 94305-6064 Email: [email protected] Phone: (650) 725-1022 URL: http://library.stanford.edu/spc Information about Access This collection is open for research. Ownership & Copyright All requests to reproduce, publish, quote from, or otherwise use collection materials must be submitted in writing to the Head of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California 94304-6064. Consent is given on behalf of Special Collections as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission from the copyright owner. -
Ucla Computer Science Depart "Tment
THE UCLA COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPART"TMENT QUARTERLY THE DEPARTMENT AND ITS PEOPLE FALL 1987/WINTER 1988 VOL. 16 NO. 1 SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCE COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OFFICERS Dr. Gerald Estrin, Chair Dr. Jack W. Carlyle, Vice Chair, Planning & Resources Dr. Sheila Greibach, Vice Chair, Graduate Affairs Dr. Lawrence McNamee, Vice Chair, Undergraduate Affairs Mrs. Arlene C. Weber, Management Services Officer Room 3713 Boelter Hall QUARTERLY STAFF Dr. Sheila Greibach, Editor Ms. Marta Cervantes, Coordinator Material in this publication may not be reproduced without written permission of the Computer Science Department. Subscriptions to this publication are available at $20.00/year (three issues) by contacting Ms. Brenda Ramsey, UCLA Computer Science Department, 3713 Boelter Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90024-1596. THE UCLA COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT QUARTERLY The Computer Science Department And Its People Fall Quarter 1987/Winter Quarter 1988 Vol. 16, No. 1 SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES Fall-Winfer CSD Quarterly CONTENTS COMPUTER SCIENCE AT UCLA AND COMPUTER SCIENCE IN THE UNITED STATES GeraldEstrin, Chair...................................................................................................... I THE UNIVERSITY CONTEXT .............................................................................................. 13 THE UCLA COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT The Faculty A rane nf;ntraract Biographies ............................................................................................................................. -
Herman Heine Goldstine
Herman Heine Goldstine Born September 13, 1913, Chicago, Ill.; Army representative to the ENIAC Project, who later worked with John von Neumann on the logical design of the JAS computer which became the prototype for many early computers-ILLIAC, JOHNNIAC, MANIAC author of The Computer from Pascal to von Neumann, one of the earliest textbooks on the history of computing. Education: BS, mathematics, University of Chicago, 1933; MS, mathematics, University of Chicago, 1934; PhD, mathematics, University of Chicago, 1936. Professional Experience: University of Chicago: research assistant, 1936-1937, instructor, 1937-1939; assistant professor, University of Michigan, 1939-1941; US Army, Ballistic Research Laboratory, Aberdeen, Md., 1941-1946; Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton University, 1946-1957; IBM: director, Mathematics Sciences Department, 1958-1965, IBM fellow, 1969. Honors and Awards: IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award, 1980; National Medal of Science, 1985; member, Information Processing Hall of Fame, Infornart, Dallas, Texas, 1985. Herman H. Goldstine began his scientific career as a mathematician and had a life-long interest in the interaction of mathematical ideas and technology. He received his PhD in mathematics from the University of Chicago in 1936 and was an assistant professor at the University of Michigan when he entered the Army in 1941. After participating in the development of the first electronic computer (ENIAC), he left the Army in 1945, and from 1946 to 1957 he was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), where he collaborated with John von Neumann in a series of scientific papers on subjects related to their work on the Institute computer. In 1958 he joined IBM Corporation as a member of the research planning staff. -
Platform Systems Vs. Step Processes—The Value of Options and the Power of Modularity by Carliss Y
© Carliss Y. Baldwin Comments welcome. Design Rules, Volume 2: How Technology Shapes Organizations Chapter 13 Platform Systems vs. Step Processes—The Value of Options and the Power of Modularity By Carliss Y. Baldwin Note to Readers: This is a draft of Chapter 13 of Design Rules, Volume 2: How Technology Shapes Organizations. It builds on prior chapters, but I believe it is possible to read this chapter on a stand-alone basis. The chapter may be cited as: Baldwin, C. Y. (2019) “Platform Systems vs. Step Processes—The Value of Options and the Power of Modularity,” HBS Working Paper (January 2019). I would be most grateful for your comments on any aspect of this chapter! Thank you in advance, Carliss. Abstract The purpose of this chapter is to contrast the value structure of platform systems (e.g. a computer) with step processes (e.g. an assembly line). I first review the basic technical architecture of computers and argue that every computer is inherently a platform for performing computations as dictated by their programs. I state and prove five propositions about platform systems, which stand in contrast to the propositions derived for step processes in Chapter 8. The propositions suggest that platform systems and step processes call for different forms of organization. Specifically, step processes reward technical integration, unified governance, risk aversion, and the use of direct authority, while platform systems reward modularity, distributed governance, risk taking, and autonomous decision-making. Despite these differences, treating platform systems and step processes as mutually exclusive architectures sets up a false dichotomy. Creating any good requires carrying out a technical recipe, i.e., performing a series of steps. -
The People Who Invented the Internet Source: Wikipedia's History of the Internet
The People Who Invented the Internet Source: Wikipedia's History of the Internet PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Sat, 22 Sep 2012 02:49:54 UTC Contents Articles History of the Internet 1 Barry Appelman 26 Paul Baran 28 Vint Cerf 33 Danny Cohen (engineer) 41 David D. Clark 44 Steve Crocker 45 Donald Davies 47 Douglas Engelbart 49 Charles M. Herzfeld 56 Internet Engineering Task Force 58 Bob Kahn 61 Peter T. Kirstein 65 Leonard Kleinrock 66 John Klensin 70 J. C. R. Licklider 71 Jon Postel 77 Louis Pouzin 80 Lawrence Roberts (scientist) 81 John Romkey 84 Ivan Sutherland 85 Robert Taylor (computer scientist) 89 Ray Tomlinson 92 Oleg Vishnepolsky 94 Phil Zimmermann 96 References Article Sources and Contributors 99 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 102 Article Licenses License 103 History of the Internet 1 History of the Internet The history of the Internet began with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s. This began with point-to-point communication between mainframe computers and terminals, expanded to point-to-point connections between computers and then early research into packet switching. Packet switched networks such as ARPANET, Mark I at NPL in the UK, CYCLADES, Merit Network, Tymnet, and Telenet, were developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s using a variety of protocols. The ARPANET in particular led to the development of protocols for internetworking, where multiple separate networks could be joined together into a network of networks. In 1982 the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) was standardized and the concept of a world-wide network of fully interconnected TCP/IP networks called the Internet was introduced. -
TME Volume 5, Numbers 2 and 3
The Mathematics Enthusiast Volume 5 Number 2 Numbers 2 & 3 Article 27 7-2008 TME Volume 5, Numbers 2 and 3 Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/tme Part of the Mathematics Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation (2008) "TME Volume 5, Numbers 2 and 3," The Mathematics Enthusiast: Vol. 5 : No. 2 , Article 27. Available at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/tme/vol5/iss2/27 This Full Volume is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Mathematics Enthusiast by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Montana Mathematics Enthusiast ISSN 1551-3440 VOL. 5, NOS.2&3, JULY 2008, pp.167-462 Editor-in-Chief Bharath Sriraman, The University of Montana Associate Editors: Lyn D. English, Queensland University of Technology, Australia Claus Michelsen, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark Brian Greer, Portland State University, USA Luis Moreno-Armella, University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth International Editorial Advisory Board Miriam Amit, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel. Ziya Argun, Gazi University, Turkey. Ahmet Arikan, Gazi University, Turkey. Astrid Beckmann, University of Education, Schwäbisch Gmünd, Germany. John Berry, University of Plymouth,UK. Morten Blomhøj, Roskilde University, Denmark. Robert Carson, Montana State University- Bozeman, USA. Mohan Chinnappan, University of Wollongong, Australia. Constantinos Christou, University of Cyprus, Cyprus. Bettina Dahl Søndergaard, University of Aarhus, Denmark. Helen Doerr, Syracuse University, USA. Ted Eisenberg, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel. -
Scientific Workplace· • Mathematical Word Processing • LATEX Typesetting Scientific Word· • Computer Algebra
Scientific WorkPlace· • Mathematical Word Processing • LATEX Typesetting Scientific Word· • Computer Algebra (-l +lr,:znt:,-1 + 2r) ,..,_' '"""""Ke~r~UrN- r o~ r PooiliorK 1.931'J1 Po6'lf ·1.:1l26!.1 Pod:iDnZ 3.881()2 UfW'IICI(JI)( -2.801~ ""'"""U!NecteoZ l!l!iS'11 v~ 0.7815399 Animated plots ln spherical coordln1tes > To make an anlm.ted plot In spherical coordinates 1. Type an expression In thr.. variables . 2 WMh the Insertion poilt In the expression, choose Plot 3D The next exampfe shows a sphere that grows ftom radius 1 to .. Plot 3D Animated + Spherical The Gold Standard for Mathematical Publishing Scientific WorkPlace and Scientific Word Version 5.5 make writing, sharing, and doing mathematics easier. You compose and edit your documents directly on the screen, without having to think in a programming language. A click of a button allows you to typeset your documents in LAT£X. You choose to print with or without LATEX typesetting, or publish on the web. Scientific WorkPlace and Scientific Word enable both professionals and support staff to produce stunning books and articles. Also, the integrated computer algebra system in Scientific WorkPlace enables you to solve and plot equations, animate 20 and 30 plots, rotate, move, and fly through 3D plots, create 3D implicit plots, and more. MuPAD' Pro MuPAD Pro is an integrated and open mathematical problem solving environment for symbolic and numeric computing. Visit our website for details. cK.ichan SOFTWARE , I NC. Visit our website for free trial versions of all our products. www.mackichan.com/notices • Email: info@mac kichan.com • Toll free: 877-724-9673 It@\ A I M S \W ELEGRONIC EDITORIAL BOARD http://www.math.psu.edu/era/ Managing Editors: This electronic-only journal publishes research announcements (up to about 10 Keith Burns journal pages) of significant advances in all branches of mathematics. -
Oral History Interview with Herman Goldstine
An Interview with HERMAN GOLDSTINE OH 18 Conducted by Nancy Stern on 11 August 1980 Charles Babbage Institute The Center for the History of Information Processing University of Minnesota 1 Herman Goldstine Interview 11 August 1980 Abstract Goldstine, associate director of the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) computer project from 1945 to 1956, discusses his role in the project. He describes the acquisition of funding from the Office of Naval Research, the hiring of staff, and his relationship with John von Neumann. Goldstine explains that von Neumann was responsible for convincing the Institute to sponsor the computer project. Goldstine praises von Neumann's contributions, among which he counts the first logical design of a computer and the concept of stored programming. Goldstine turns next to the relations between the project and one of its funders, the Atomic Energy Commission. He points out the conflict of interest of IAS director Robert Oppenheimer, who chaired the AEC General Advisory Committee, and von Neumann who sat on this committee, when other AEC officials discontinued funding for the project. Goldstine also recounts the problems that arose during the project over patent rights and their resolution. Goldstine concludes by discussing the many visitors to the project and the many computers (Whirlwind, ILLIAC, JOHNNIAC, IBM 70l) modeled after the IAS computer. 2 HERMAN GOLDSTINE INTERVIEW DATE: 11 August 1980 INTERVIEWER: Nancy Stern LOCATION: Princeton, NJ STERN: This is an interview with Herman Goldstine in his home; August 11, 1980. What I'd like to talk about, Herman, for the most part today, is your work with von Neumann at the Institute; that is, the computer project at the Institute; because we've spoken in the past about the Moore School work. -
JULY 14-15, 1980 SNOWBIRD, UTAH Princeton, NJ 08544 Charlottesville
MEETING OF CHAIRMEN OF PH.D. GRANTING DEPARTMENTS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE mJ JULY 14-15, 1980 SNOWBIRD, UTAH ATTENDANCE LIST Professor Donald Allison Professor Lee W. Cooprider Dept. of Computer Science Dept. of Computer Science Virginia Polytechnic Inst. Univ. of So. California and State University Los Angeles, CA 90007 Blacksburg, VA 24061 Profesor Saul Amarel Professor Jerome R. Cox, Jr. Dept. of Computer Science Dept. of Computer Science Rutgers University Washington University New Brunswick, NJ 08903 St. Louis, MO 63130 Professor Bruce W. Arden Professor Peter Denning EECS Dept., Eng. Quad. Dept. of Computer Science Princeton University Purdue University Princeton, NJ 08544 West Lafayette, IN 47907 Mr. Bruce Barnes Professor David P. Dobkin Div. Math. & CS. Dept. of Computer Science National Science Foundation The University of Arizona Washington, D.C. 20550 Tucson, AZ 85721 Professor Alan Batson Dr. George G. Dodd DAMACS, Thornton Hall Dept. of Computer University Science of Virginia General Motors Research Lab. Charlottesville, VA 22901 Warren, MI 48090 Professor John Brzozowski Dr. Richard Eckhouse, Jr. Dept. of Computer Science External Research Program University of Waterloo D.E.C.-ML 3/T4l Waterloo, Ontario 146 Main Street Canada N2L 3GI Maynard, MA 01754 Professor William G. Bulgren Professor Gerald Estrin Dept. of Computer Science Dept. of Computer Science University of Kansas 373 Boelter Hall Lawrence, KS 66045 Univ. of CA., Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 90024 Professor B. F. Caviness Dr. Thelma Estrin Dept. of Math. Science Dept. of Computer Science R.P.I. Univ. of CA., Los Angeles Troy, NY 12181 Los Angeles, CA 90024 Professor S. -
History of ENIAC
A Short History of the Second American Revolution by Dilys Winegrad and Atsushi Akera (1) Today, the northeast corner of the old Moore School building at the University of Pennsylvania houses a bank of advanced computing workstations maintained by the professional staff of the Computing and Educational Technology Service of Penn's School of Engineering and Applied Science. There, fifty years ago, in a larger room with drab- colored walls and open rafters, stood the first general purpose electronic computer, the Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer, or ENIAC. It spanned 150 feet in width with twenty banks of flashing lights indicating the results of its computations. ENIAC could add 5,000 numbers or do fourteen 10-digit multiplications in a second-- dead slow by present-day standards, but fast compared with the same task performed on a hand calculator. The fastest mechanical relay computers being operated experimentally at Harvard, Bell Laboratories, and elsewhere could do no more than 15 to 50 additions per second, a full two orders of magnitude slower. By showing that electronic computing circuitry could actually work, ENIAC paved the way for the modern computing industry that stands as its great legacy. ENIAC was by no means the first computer. In 1839, an Englishman Charles Babbage designed and developed the first true mechanical digital computer, which he described as a "difference engine," for solving mathematical problems including simple differential equations. He was assisted in his work by a woman mathematician, Ada Countess Lovelace, a member of the aristocracy and the daughter of Lord Byron. They worked out the mathematics of mechanical computation, which, in turn, led Babbage to design the more ambitious analytical engine. -
CLIENT PRIVATE Proposal for Research SRI No. ISC 77~20 Teit PROCESSING SYSTEM Mr George Stehle Second Vice President the Chase Manhattan Bank,N.A
@ STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA 94025 (415) 326-6200 February 15, 1977 CLIENT PRIVATE Proposal for Research SRI No. ISC 77~20 TEiT PROCESSING SYSTEM Mr George Stehle Second Vice President The Chase Manhattan Bank,N.A. 1 New York Plaza New York, NY 10015 Dear Mr. Stehle: Stanford Research Institute (SRI) hereby submits the enclosed proposal, SRI No. ISC 77-20, in response to yoUr letter' of January 1~ and its enclosed RFP for the Text Processing (TXTP) project. As you suggested in your letter, SRI is bidding primarily on software and its support, rather than on hardware and its maintenance. However, all the hardware required for satisfactory use of the proposed system is fully specified in our proposal and is readily available for purchase or lease, including installation and maintenance, from standard sources. I am confident you will find that our proposal is fully responsive to the technical requirements of your RFP. The proposed system meets or exceeds all your basic requirements, and in fact contains many features that make it widely useful beyond the immediate context of your text processing needs. In preparing this proposal, we were challenged to reduce the scope of our current system, rather than, say, to stretch the limits of a system with less-comprehensive capabilities. Therefore please note that our proposed system can readily be upgraded and expanded, with CABLE: STANRES, MENLO PARK / TWX 910-373~1246 rapidly-increasing cost effectiveness, from the configuration proposed here. We shall look forward to presenting a demonstration in New York on March 7 (if that date is agreeable with your people) of the currently operating "NLS" system, upon which our proposed system for Chase Manhatten Bank will be based. -
SRI ARC Journal
DHC 27 —J UN— 73 10:50 17497 Unrecorded Journal Sometimes* I would like to use the Journal distribution capability. but do not want a NIC nuaber , nor do I want to have a copy of the note 'journalized'. Is there any possibllty of offerin sl th is capab11it y? 1 17497 Distribution Nps Np» Richard Watson} Charles H» Irby 1 DHC 27—JUN-73 Hi:50 17497 Unrecorded Journal (J17497) 27—JUN-73 10:50; Title: Author(s): David H. Crocker/DttC; Distribution: /NP; Sab-Collections: NIC NP; Clerk: DUC; NWG/'BFC# 537 SKB 27—JUN-73 12: 12 17498 Announcement of NGG meeti tig-J ULY 16-17 The proposed NGG meeting date of 16-JULY—73 has been 1 confirmed. The meeting will be held at the University 2 of Illinois on July 16 and 17. An informal meeting will 3 be held Sunday evening* July lb* to arrange the agenda. 4 The initial meeting place will be: 5 Room 201, Advanced Computation Building 5a 1101 Springfield 5b Urbanai III. 5c In the event that more space is needed, subsequent meetings may take place elsewhere. James Michener suggests that those attending be sure to have read his RFC 493 on graphics protocols. Local accoiaodatioas at Ramada Inn can be reserved by calling ( 800 )648—59701 t nei r toll-free number) or the local Inn, (217)352—7891. If you wish to make other arrangements, contact me and I will try to help. Airline reservations can best be handled by your local airline office. Jim suggested that I warn Ozark (the local service) of the upcoming surge of non-student, non- standby passengers in the hopes of getting better service.