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2006 Annual Report
Contents Clay Mathematics Institute 2006 James A. Carlson Letter from the President 2 Recognizing Achievement Fields Medal Winner Terence Tao 3 Persi Diaconis Mathematics & Magic Tricks 4 Annual Meeting Clay Lectures at Cambridge University 6 Researchers, Workshops & Conferences Summary of 2006 Research Activities 8 Profile Interview with Research Fellow Ben Green 10 Davar Khoshnevisan Normal Numbers are Normal 15 Feature Article CMI—Göttingen Library Project: 16 Eugene Chislenko The Felix Klein Protocols Digitized The Klein Protokolle 18 Summer School Arithmetic Geometry at the Mathematisches Institut, Göttingen, Germany 22 Program Overview The Ross Program at Ohio State University 24 PROMYS at Boston University Institute News Awards & Honors 26 Deadlines Nominations, Proposals and Applications 32 Publications Selected Articles by Research Fellows 33 Books & Videos Activities 2007 Institute Calendar 36 2006 Another major change this year concerns the editorial board for the Clay Mathematics Institute Monograph Series, published jointly with the American Mathematical Society. Simon Donaldson and Andrew Wiles will serve as editors-in-chief, while I will serve as managing editor. Associate editors are Brian Conrad, Ingrid Daubechies, Charles Fefferman, János Kollár, Andrei Okounkov, David Morrison, Cliff Taubes, Peter Ozsváth, and Karen Smith. The Monograph Series publishes Letter from the president selected expositions of recent developments, both in emerging areas and in older subjects transformed by new insights or unifying ideas. The next volume in the series will be Ricci Flow and the Poincaré Conjecture, by John Morgan and Gang Tian. Their book will appear in the summer of 2007. In related publishing news, the Institute has had the complete record of the Göttingen seminars of Felix Klein, 1872–1912, digitized and made available on James Carlson. -
A Tribute to Henri Cartan
A Tribute to Henri Cartan This collection of articles paying tribute to the mathematician Henri Cartan was assembled and edited by Pierre Cartier, IHÉS, and Luc Illusie, Université Paris-Sud 11, in consultation with Jean-Pierre Serre, Collège de France. The collection begins with the present introductory article, which provides an overview of Cartan's work and a short contribution by Michael Atiyah. This overview is followed by three additional articles, each of which focuses on a particular aspect of Cartan's rich life. —Steven G. Krantz This happy marriage, which lasted until his death Jean-Pierre Serre (followed, a few months later, by that of his wife), Henri Cartan produced five children: Jean, Françoise, Étienne, 8 July 1904–13 August 2008 Mireille, and Suzanne. In September 1939, at the beginning of the Henri Cartan was, for many of the younger gen- war, he moved to Clermont-Ferrand, where the eration, the symbol of the resurgence of French University of Strasbourg had been evacuated. A mathematics after World War II. He died in 2008 year later he got a chair at the Sorbonne, where he at the age of 104 years. was given the task of teaching the students of the Personal Life ENS. This was a providential choice that allowed the “normaliens” (and many others) to benefit for Henri was the eldest son of the mathematician more than twenty-five years (1940–1965) from Élie Cartan (1869–1951), born in Dolomieu (Isère), his courses and seminars. In fact there was a two- and of his wife Marie-Louise Bianconi, of Corsican year interruption when he returned to Strasbourg origin. -
The William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition 1985–2000 Problems, Solutions, and Commentary
The William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition 1985–2000 Problems, Solutions, and Commentary i Reproduction. The work may be reproduced by any means for educational and scientific purposes without fee or permission with the exception of reproduction by services that collect fees for delivery of documents. In any reproduction, the original publication by the Publisher must be credited in the following manner: “First published in The William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition 1985–2000: Problems, Solutions, and Commen- tary, c 2002 by the Mathematical Association of America,” and the copyright notice in proper form must be placed on all copies. Ravi Vakil’s photo on p. 337 is courtesy of Gabrielle Vogel. c 2002 by The Mathematical Association of America (Incorporated) Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 2002107972 ISBN 0-88385-807-X Printed in the United States of America Current Printing (last digit): 10987654321 ii The William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition 1985–2000 Problems, Solutions, and Commentary Kiran S. Kedlaya University of California, Berkeley Bjorn Poonen University of California, Berkeley Ravi Vakil Stanford University Published and distributed by The Mathematical Association of America iii MAA PROBLEM BOOKS SERIES Problem Books is a series of the Mathematical Association of America consisting of collections of problems and solutions from annual mathematical competitions; compilations of problems (including unsolved problems) specific to particular branches of mathematics; books on the art and practice of problem solving, etc. Committee on Publications Gerald Alexanderson, Chair Roger Nelsen Editor Irl Bivens Clayton Dodge Richard Gibbs George Gilbert Art Grainger Gerald Heuer Elgin Johnston Kiran Kedlaya Loren Larson Margaret Robinson The Inquisitive Problem Solver, Paul Vaderlind, Richard K. -
Bfm:978-1-4612-2582-9/1.Pdf
Progress in Mathematics Volume 131 Series Editors Hyman Bass Joseph Oesterle Alan Weinstein Functional Analysis on the Eve of the 21st Century Volume I In Honor of the Eightieth Birthday of I. M. Gelfand Simon Gindikin James Lepowsky Robert L. Wilson Editors Birkhauser Boston • Basel • Berlin Simon Gindikin James Lepowsky Department of Mathematics Department of Mathematics Rutgers University Rutgers University New Brunswick, NJ 08903 New Brunswick, NJ 08903 Robert L. Wilson Department of Mathematics Rutgers University New Brunswick, NJ 08903 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Functional analysis on the eve of the 21 st century in honor of the 80th birthday 0fI. M. Gelfand I [edited) by S. Gindikin, 1. Lepowsky, R. Wilson. p. cm. -- (Progress in mathematics ; vol. 131) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN-13:978-1-4612-7590-9 e-ISBN-13:978-1-4612-2582-9 DOl: 10.1007/978-1-4612-2582-9 1. Functional analysis. I. Gel'fand, I. M. (lzraU' Moiseevich) II. Gindikin, S. G. (Semen Grigor'evich) III. Lepowsky, J. (James) IV. Wilson, R. (Robert), 1946- . V. Series: Progress in mathematics (Boston, Mass.) ; vol. 131. QA321.F856 1995 95-20760 515'.7--dc20 CIP Printed on acid-free paper d»® Birkhiiuser ltGD © 1995 Birkhliuser Boston Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1995 Copyright is not claimed for works of u.s. Government employees. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission of the copyright owner. -
Twenty Female Mathematicians Hollis Williams
Twenty Female Mathematicians Hollis Williams Acknowledgements The author would like to thank Alba Carballo González for support and encouragement. 1 Table of Contents Sofia Kovalevskaya ................................................................................................................................. 4 Emmy Noether ..................................................................................................................................... 16 Mary Cartwright ................................................................................................................................... 26 Julia Robinson ....................................................................................................................................... 36 Olga Ladyzhenskaya ............................................................................................................................. 46 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat ....................................................................................................................... 56 Olga Oleinik .......................................................................................................................................... 67 Charlotte Fischer .................................................................................................................................. 77 Karen Uhlenbeck .................................................................................................................................. 87 Krystyna Kuperberg ............................................................................................................................. -
THE RIEMANN HYPOTHESIS BERNARD RUSSO University Of
THE RIEMANN HYPOTHESIS BERNARD RUSSO University of California, Irvine PART I THE PRIME NUMBER THEOREM JULY 29, 2010 PACIFIC SUMMER UNSOLVED PROBLEMS SEMINAR PART II THE RIEMANN HYPOTHESIS SEPTEMBER 14, 2010 MATH COLLOQUIUM FULLERTON COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS BEGINNING OF PART I “book report” “PRIME OBSESSION” JOHN DERBYSHIRE 2003 PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS Bernard Russo 1965 PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS Bernard Russo 1965 Henry Dye 1950 PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS Bernard Russo 1965 Henry Dye 1950 Irving Segal 1940 PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS Bernard Russo 1965 Henry Dye 1950 Irving Segal 1940 Einar Hille 1918 PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS Bernard Russo 1965 Henry Dye 1950 Irving Segal 1940 Einar Hille 1918 M. Riesz 1912 PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS Bernard Russo 1965 Henry Dye 1950 Irving Segal 1940 Einar Hille 1918 M. Riesz 1912 L. Fejer 1902 PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS Bernard Russo 1965 Henry Dye 1950 Irving Segal 1940 Einar Hille 1918 M. Riesz 1912 L. Fejer 1902 H. A. Schwarz 1864 PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS Bernard Russo 1965 Henry Dye 1950 Irving Segal 1940 Einar Hille 1918 M. Riesz 1912 L. Fejer 1902 H. A. Schwarz 1864 Karl Weierstrass 1854—E. E. Kummer 1831 PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS Bernard Russo 1965 Henry Dye 1950 Irving Segal 1940 Einar Hille 1918 M. Riesz 1912 L. Fejer 1902 H. A. Schwarz 1864 Karl Weierstrass 1854—E. E. Kummer 1831 C. Gudermann 1841—H. Scherk 1823 PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS Bernard Russo 1965 Henry Dye 1950 Irving Segal 1940 Einar Hille 1918 M. Riesz 1912 L. Fejer 1902 H. A. Schwarz 1864 Karl Weierstrass 1854—E. E. Kummer 1831 C. Gudermann 1841—H. -
Math Spans All Dimensions
March 2000 THE NEWSLETTER OF THE MATHEMATICAL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA Math Spans All Dimensions April 2000 is Math Awareness Month Interactive version of the complete poster is available at: http://mam2000.mathforum.com/ FOCUS March 2000 FOCUS is published by the Mathematical Association of America in January. February. March. April. May/June. August/September. FOCUS October. November. and December. a Editor: Fernando Gouvea. Colby College; March 2000 [email protected] Managing Editor: Carol Baxter. MAA Volume 20. Number 3 [email protected] Senior Writer: Harry Waldman. MAA In This Issue [email protected] Please address advertising inquiries to: 3 "Math Spans All Dimensions" During April Math Awareness Carol Baxter. MAA; [email protected] Month President: Thomas Banchoff. Brown University 3 Felix Browder Named Recipient of National Medal of Science First Vice-President: Barbara Osofsky. By Don Albers Second Vice-President: Frank Morgan. Secretary: Martha Siegel. Treasurer: Gerald 4 Updating the NCTM Standards J. Porter By Kenneth A. Ross Executive Director: Tina Straley 5 A Different Pencil Associate Executive Director and Direc Moving Our Focus from Teachers to Students tor of Publications and Electronic Services: Donald J. Albers By Ed Dubinsky FOCUS Editorial Board: Gerald 6 Mathematics Across the Curriculum at Dartmouth Alexanderson; Donna Beers; J. Kevin By Dorothy I. Wallace Colligan; Ed Dubinsky; Bill Hawkins; Dan Kalman; Maeve McCarthy; Peter Renz; Annie 7 ARUME is the First SIGMAA Selden; Jon Scott; Ravi Vakil. Letters to the editor should be addressed to 8 Read This! Fernando Gouvea. Colby College. Dept. of Mathematics. Waterville. ME 04901. 8 Raoul Bott and Jean-Pierre Serre Share the Wolf Prize Subscription and membership questions 10 Call For Papers should be directed to the MAA Customer Thirteenth Annual MAA Undergraduate Student Paper Sessions Service Center. -
Writing the History of Dynamical Systems and Chaos
Historia Mathematica 29 (2002), 273–339 doi:10.1006/hmat.2002.2351 Writing the History of Dynamical Systems and Chaos: View metadata, citation and similar papersLongue at core.ac.uk Dur´ee and Revolution, Disciplines and Cultures1 brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector David Aubin Max-Planck Institut fur¨ Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Berlin, Germany E-mail: [email protected] and Amy Dahan Dalmedico Centre national de la recherche scientifique and Centre Alexandre-Koyre,´ Paris, France E-mail: [email protected] Between the late 1960s and the beginning of the 1980s, the wide recognition that simple dynamical laws could give rise to complex behaviors was sometimes hailed as a true scientific revolution impacting several disciplines, for which a striking label was coined—“chaos.” Mathematicians quickly pointed out that the purported revolution was relying on the abstract theory of dynamical systems founded in the late 19th century by Henri Poincar´e who had already reached a similar conclusion. In this paper, we flesh out the historiographical tensions arising from these confrontations: longue-duree´ history and revolution; abstract mathematics and the use of mathematical techniques in various other domains. After reviewing the historiography of dynamical systems theory from Poincar´e to the 1960s, we highlight the pioneering work of a few individuals (Steve Smale, Edward Lorenz, David Ruelle). We then go on to discuss the nature of the chaos phenomenon, which, we argue, was a conceptual reconfiguration as -
Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach Reflection Positivity
Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach Report No. 55/2017 DOI: 10.4171/OWR/2017/55 Reflection Positivity Organised by Arthur Jaffe, Harvard Karl-Hermann Neeb, Erlangen Gestur Olafsson, Baton Rouge Benjamin Schlein, Z¨urich 26 November – 2 December 2017 Abstract. The main theme of the workshop was reflection positivity and its occurences in various areas of mathematics and physics, such as Representa- tion Theory, Quantum Field Theory, Noncommutative Geometry, Dynamical Systems, Analysis and Statistical Mechanics. Accordingly, the program was intrinsically interdisciplinary and included talks covering different aspects of reflection positivity. Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): 17B10, 22E65, 22E70, 81T08. Introduction by the Organisers The workshop on Reflection Positivity was organized by Arthur Jaffe (Cambridge, MA), Karl-Hermann Neeb (Erlangen), Gestur Olafsson´ (Baton Rouge) and Ben- jamin Schlein (Z¨urich) during the week November 27 to December 1, 2017. The meeting was attended by 53 participants from all over the world. It was organized around 24 lectures each of 50 minutes duration representing major recent advances or introducing to a specific aspect or application of reflection positivity. The meeting was exciting and highly successful. The quality of the lectures was outstanding. The exceptional atmosphere of the Oberwolfach Institute provided the optimal environment for bringing people from different areas together and to create an atmosphere of scientific interaction and cross-fertilization. In particular, people from different subcommunities exchanged ideas and this lead to new col- laborations that will probably stimulate progress in unexpected directions. 3264 Oberwolfach Report 55/2017 Reflection positivity (RP) emerged in the early 1970s in the work of Osterwalder and Schrader as one of their axioms for constructive quantum field theory ensuring the equivalence of their euclidean setup with Wightman fields. -
Herman Heine Goldstine
Herman Heine Goldstine Born September 13, 1913, Chicago, Ill.; Army representative to the ENIAC Project, who later worked with John von Neumann on the logical design of the JAS computer which became the prototype for many early computers-ILLIAC, JOHNNIAC, MANIAC author of The Computer from Pascal to von Neumann, one of the earliest textbooks on the history of computing. Education: BS, mathematics, University of Chicago, 1933; MS, mathematics, University of Chicago, 1934; PhD, mathematics, University of Chicago, 1936. Professional Experience: University of Chicago: research assistant, 1936-1937, instructor, 1937-1939; assistant professor, University of Michigan, 1939-1941; US Army, Ballistic Research Laboratory, Aberdeen, Md., 1941-1946; Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton University, 1946-1957; IBM: director, Mathematics Sciences Department, 1958-1965, IBM fellow, 1969. Honors and Awards: IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award, 1980; National Medal of Science, 1985; member, Information Processing Hall of Fame, Infornart, Dallas, Texas, 1985. Herman H. Goldstine began his scientific career as a mathematician and had a life-long interest in the interaction of mathematical ideas and technology. He received his PhD in mathematics from the University of Chicago in 1936 and was an assistant professor at the University of Michigan when he entered the Army in 1941. After participating in the development of the first electronic computer (ENIAC), he left the Army in 1945, and from 1946 to 1957 he was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), where he collaborated with John von Neumann in a series of scientific papers on subjects related to their work on the Institute computer. In 1958 he joined IBM Corporation as a member of the research planning staff. -
Irving Kaplansky
Portraying and remembering Irving Kaplansky Hyman Bass University of Michigan Mathematical Sciences Research Institute • February 23, 2007 1 Irving (“Kap”) Kaplansky “infinitely algebraic” “I liked the algebraic way of looking at things. I’m additionally fascinated when the algebraic method is applied to infinite objects.” 1917 - 2006 A Gallery of Portraits 2 Family portrait: Kap as son • Born 22 March, 1917 in Toronto, (youngest of 4 children) shortly after his parents emigrated to Canada from Poland. • Father Samuel: Studied to be a rabbi in Poland; worked as a tailor in Toronto. • Mother Anna: Little schooling, but enterprising: “Health Bread Bakeries” supported (& employed) the whole family 3 Kap’s father’s grandfather Kap’s father’s parents Kap (age 4) with family 4 Family Portrait: Kap as father • 1951: Married Chellie Brenner, a grad student at Harvard Warm hearted, ebullient, outwardly emotional (unlike Kap) • Three children: Steven, Alex, Lucy "He taught me and my brothers a lot, (including) what is really the most important lesson: to do the thing you love and not worry about making money." • Died 25 June, 2006, at Steven’s home in Sherman Oaks, CA Eight months before his death he was still doing mathematics. Steven asked, -“What are you working on, Dad?” -“It would take too long to explain.” 5 Kap & Chellie marry 1951 Family portrait, 1972 Alex Steven Lucy Kap Chellie 6 Kap – The perfect accompanist “At age 4, I was taken to a Yiddish musical, Die Goldene Kala. It was a revelation to me that there could be this kind of entertainment with music. -
![Arxiv:1003.6025V1 [Math.HO] 31 Mar 2010 Karl Stein (1913-2000)](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/1257/arxiv-1003-6025v1-math-ho-31-mar-2010-karl-stein-1913-2000-651257.webp)
Arxiv:1003.6025V1 [Math.HO] 31 Mar 2010 Karl Stein (1913-2000)
Karl Stein (1913-2000) Alan Huckleberry Karl Stein was born on the first of January 1913 in Hamm in Westfalen, grew up there, received his Abitur in 1932 and immediately thereafter be- gan his studies in M¨unster. Just four years later, under the guidance of Heinrich Behnke, he passed his Staatsexam, received his promotion and became Behnke’s assistant. Throughout his life, complex analysis, primarily in higher dimensions (“mehrere Ver¨anderliche”), was the leitmotif of Stein’s mathematics. As a fresh Ph.D. in M¨unster in 1936, under the leadership of the master Behnke, he had already been exposed to the fascinating developments in this area. The brilliant young Peter Thullen was proving fundamental theorems, Henri Cartan had visited M¨unster, and Behnke and Thullen had just writ- ten the book on the subject. It must have been clear to Stein that this was the way to go. Indeed it was! The amazing phenomenon of analytic continuation in higher dimensions had already been exemplified more than 20 years be- fore in the works of Hartogs and E. E. Levi. Thullen’s recent work had gone much further. In the opposite direction, Cartan and Thullen had arXiv:1003.6025v1 [math.HO] 31 Mar 2010 proved their characterization of domains in Cn which admit a holomor- phic function which can not be continued any further. Behnke himself was also an active participant in mathematics research, always bringing new ideas to M¨unster. This was indeed an exciting time for the young researcher, Karl Stein. Even though the pest of the Third Reich was already invading academia, Behnke kept things going for as long as possible.