Foreign Agents Registration Act | Department of Justice

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Foreign Agents Registration Act | Department of Justice u.s. Department of Justice Washington, D.C. 20530 Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended, for the six months ended June 30, 1996 Report of the Attorney General to the Congress of the United States on the Administration of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended, for the six months ended June 30, 1996 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Text of Report ANGOLA 6 ANGUILLA 9 ANTIGUA & BARBUDA 10 ARGENTINA 11 ARUBA 13 AUSTRALIA 16 AUSTRIA 21 AZERBAIJAN 24 BAHAMAS 26 BAHRAIN 29 BARBADOS 30 BELARUS 32 BELGIUM 33 BENIN 36 BERMUDA 37 BOLIVIA 41 BRAZIL 42 BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS 44 BRUNEI 46 BULGARIA 47 CAMBODIA 48 CAMEROON 49 CANADA 50 CAPE VERDE 76 CAYMAN ISLANDS 77 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC 80 CHILE 81 CHINA 83 TAIWAN 90 COLOMBIA 100 CONGO (BRAZZAVILLE) 106 COSTA RICA 107 CROATIA 109 CURACAO 111 CYPRUS 113 CZECH REPUBLIC 115 DENMARK 116 DOMINICA 118 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 119 ECUADOR 121 EGYPT 122 EL SALVADOR 123 EQUATORIAL GUINEA 126 ETHIOPIA 127 FINLAND 129 FRANCE 131 GABON 142 GEORGIA 144 GERMANY 145 GHANA 157 GREAT BRITAIN 158 GREECE 178 GRENADA 179 GUADELOUPE & MARTINIQUE 181 GUATEMALA 182 GUERNSEY 183 GUINEA 184 GUINEA-BISSAU 185 GUYANA 186 HAITI 187 HONDURAS 191 HONG KONG 192 HUNGARY 199 ICELAND 200 INDIA 201 INDONESIA 205 INTERNATIONAL 210 IRAN 227 IRELAND 228 ISRAEL 232 ITALY 240 JAMAICA 244 JAPAN 249 JORDAN 295 KAZAKHSTAN 296 KOREA, REPUBLIC OF 297 KOSOVA 310 KUWAIT 311 LEBANON 313 LIBERIA 314 LUXEMBOURG 315 MACAU 316 MACEDONIA 317 MALAWI 318 MALAYSIA 319 MALDIVES 321 MALTA 322 MARSHALL ISLANDS 324 MAURITANIA 326 MAURITIUS 327 MEXICO 328 MICRONESIA 342 MOLDOVA 343 MONACO 344 MONTENEGRO 345 MOROCCO 347 MOZAMBIQUE 348 NETHERLANDS 349 NETHERLANDS ANTILLES 352 NEW ZEALAND 353 NICARAGUA 356 NIGERIA 357 NORTHERN IRELAND 361 NORWAY 364 OMAN 368 PAKISTAN 370 PALAU 374 PALESTINE 375 PANAMA 377 PARAGUAY 380 PERU 381 PHILIPPINES 383 POLAND 388 PORTUGAL 390 PORTUGUESE TIMOR 392 QATAR 393 ROMANIA 394 RUSSIA 397 RWANDA 404 SAN MARINO 405 SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE 406 SAUDI ARABIA 407 SCOTLAND 411 SENEGAL 413 SERBIA 414 SEYCHELLES 415 SIERRA LEONE 416 SINGAPORE 417 SLOVENIA 421 SOMALI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 422 SOUTH AFRICA 423 SPAIN 427 SRI LANKA 429 ST. CHRISTOPHER (ST. KITTS) & NEVIS 430 ST. EUSTATIUS 431 ST. LUCIA 432 ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES 434 SUDAN 435 SURINAME 436 SWAZILAND 437 SWEDEN 438 SWITZERLAND 440 TAJIKSTAN 448 THAILAND 449 TIBET 453 TOGO 454 TONGA 456 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO 457 TURKEY 458 TURKMENISTAN 461 TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS 462 UGANDA 463 UKRAINE 464 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 466 URUGUAY 469 UZBEKISTAN 470 VANUATU 471 VENEZUELA 472 VIETNAM • · 474 YEMEN • 475 ZAIRE . ............ .. .. .. .. ... · 476 ZAMBIA ...... ..... .. ... .. ... • 477 ZIMBABWE .......... .. .. •. 478 Appendix A •• A.1 Alphabetical listing of all primary registrants whose registrations were in active status at any time during the period January 1, 1996 to June 30, 1996, as well as the countries they represent. Appendix B ••••••••••••••• B. 1 Alphabetical listing of all individuals whose short forms were in active status at any time during the period January 1, 1996 to June 1, 1996, as well as the names of the primary registrants with whom the forms were filed. Foreword To the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress Assembled: I have the honor to report on the administration of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended, pursuant to Section 11 of the Act (22 U.S.C. 621), which requires the Attorney General to report every 6 months to the Congress concerning the administration of the Act, as well as the nature, sources and content of informational materialsl disseminated and distributed by agents of foreign principals registered under the Act. This report covers the administration and enforcement of the Foreign Agents Registration Act for the 6 months ending June 30, 1996. The text of this report lists, according to geographical area or nationality field, all agents who were registered at any time during the first 6 months of 1996. It includes the identities of the agents and their foreign principal{s), a description of the agent's activities, a total figure for monies received, a description of any informational materials disseminated, and a listing of all individual agents. The term "political propaganda", which has appeared in previous reports on the administration of FARA, was deleted as a r suIt of passage of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995, and replaced by the new term, "informational materials". {cf. Meese v. Keene, 481 U.S. 465 (198?» 1 The principal purpose of Congress in enacting the Foreign Agents Registration Act was to ensure that the Government and the people of the United states would be informed of the identity of persons engaging in political activities for or on behalf of foreign governments, foreign political parties and other foreign principals, so that they might appraise their statements and activities in the light of their associations. Registration under the Act does not imply recognition by the united states Government of the legitimacy of any particular foreign government or political party. Furthermore, registration does not indicate approval by the united states Government of the activities of any registered agent or the content of any informational materials they disseminate. statistical summary During the 6-month period ending June 30, 1996, the Department received 27 new registration statements and terminated 56 registrations, leaving a total of 595 active registrations, representing 871 foreign principals on file as of June 30, 1996. Individuals acting as officials or employees or rendering assistance to a registrant for or in the interests of the latter's foreign principal filed 226 new short-form registration statements under the Act, bringing the 6-month period end total of active short-form registrations to 2,825. There were 78 new 2 agreements with foreign principals reported by agents under the Act during this period. During the 6-month period, the staff continued the conversion from a manual to a computerized system of records. It pUblished the 1995 Annual Report on the Internet and made it available in CD ROM format for the first time. Legislative Changes Congress enacted the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 on December 19, 1995. That law, effective January 1, 1996, focuses the Foreign Agents Registration Act more on those who act as agents of foreign governments or foreign political parties, and requires more frequent reports by this office to the Congress on administration and enforcement of the Act. To strengthen this change in focus, the Department intends to transmit to the 105th Congress a bill to further amend the Act to provide the Attorney General with civil investigative demand (CID) authority and other enhancements needed to insure compliance with the Act. CIDs in aid of investigations under the Act were first requested by the Department in 1991 as part of a bill designed to implement the recommendations of the U.S. General Accounting Office on strengthening the administration and enforcement of the Act. 3 Congress enacted P.L. 102-395 on October 6, 1992, which authorized the Attorney General to establish fees to recover the cost of administering the Foreign Agents Registration Act. Some $385,255.75 in filing fees was received during the 6-month period ended June 30, 1996, and a total of $2,145,868.00 has been collected since the program was initiated. Respectfully submitted, //,./""") ./' / / / Janet 4 LISTING ACCORDING TO GEOGRAPHICAL AREA OR NATIONALITY FIELD OF REGISTRANTS WHOSE STATEMENTS WERE IN ACTIVE STATUS AT ANY TIME DURING THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 1996 TO JUNE 30, 1996 (T) Indicates termination of entire registration during six month report period (t) Indicates termination of single foreign principal in a given geographical area during six month report period The dollar figure included for each registrant represents the total amount of money received in the United States in furtherance of the agency purpose by agents working on behalf of the foreign principal. This information is based on the registrant's reporting period rather than the calendar year. The list is compiled alphabetically by country; however, it necessarily will include foreign principals which have no association with the government. The report sets forth the name, address and registration number of the registrant, the identity of the foreign principal, the nature of their activities, and the amount of monies received, if any. 5 ANGOLA Black, Kelly, Scruggs & Healey, #3600 1801 K Street, N.W. Suite 901-L Washington, District of Columbia 20006 UNITA The registrant assisted the foreign principal in attempting to make its case to Congress and the Administration, build support for a more active U.S. role in the Angolan peace process, bringing attention to human rights abuses by the MPLA. The registrant also assisted the principal in preparing factual information regarding the current situation in Angola. $ 90,705.55 for the six month period ending June 14, 1996 Cohen & Woods International, Inc., #5003 1555 Wilson Boulevard Suite 300 Arlington, Virginia 22209 Government of Angola (t) The registrant provided technical consulting advice and services to the foreign principal, which included an analysis of the perceptions of the relationship between the U.S. and Angola, and the progress and problems in the implementation of the Angolan peace process. The registrant also contacted U.S. Government officials in order to provide the principal's views concerning the peace process and U.S.-Angolan relations. Finances: None Reported 6 Fleishman-Hillard, Inc., #3774 200 North Broadway St. Louis, Missouri 63102-2796 Government of Angola (t) The registrant provided information and analysis on public affairs, government affairs and on trade and investment matters. The registrant also promoted American business investment in Angola by disseminating press releases and other publications on behalf of the foreign principal.
Recommended publications
  • 15.8.2014 15,894 Brand Name (In Chinese) 品牌名稱(中文) Product
    Generation Date: 15.8.2014 List of Small Volume Exemption Products 已獲小量豁免產品名單 Total Number of SVE products: 15,894 (已獲小量豁免產品總數): Brand Name (in Product Name (in Chinese) Brand Name (in English) Product Name (in English) Exemption End Date Effective Date for Exemption No. Chinese) 產品名稱 (中文) 品牌名稱 (英文) 產品名稱 (英文) (豁免終止日期) Revocation of (豁免編號) 品牌名稱 (中文) Exemption (豁免撤銷生效日期) Nil Nil Nil Sanko Rice Roll with Seaweed 2015/07/31 N/A 14-007124 Nil Nil Nil Sanko Rice Cracker - Castard 2015/07/31 N/A 14-007123 Nil Nil Nil Wonderland Panda - Choco Ball 2015/07/31 N/A 14-007083 Nil Nil Nil Wonderland Candy - Animal Assort 2015/07/31 N/A 14-007082 Nil Nil Nil Asahi Ice Limone 2015/07/31 N/A 14-007081 Nil Nil Nil Asahi Ice Grapefruit 2015/07/31 N/A 14-007079 Nil Nil Nil MARUESU SNACK - WASABI SOY SAUCE TASTE 2015/07/31 N/A 14-007078 Nil Nil Nil MARUESU SNACK - HOKKAIDO CHEESE TASTE 2015/07/31 N/A 14-007072 Nil Nil Nil KASUGAI BEACH SODA CANDY 2015/07/31 N/A 14-007071 Nil Nil Nil Nissin Corn Flakes 2015/07/31 N/A 14-007070 Nil Nil Nil MARUESU SNACK - MAYONNAISE TASTE 2015/07/31 N/A 14-007069 Nil Nil Nil KASUGAI UME AME 2015/07/31 N/A 14-007068 Nil Nil Nil Bonchi Wheat Snack - Seaweed 2015/07/31 N/A 14-007067 Nil Nil Nil Bonchi Wheat Snack - Spicy 2015/07/31 N/A 14-007066 Nil Nil Nil Kasugai Gummy Candy - Muscat Flavor 2015/07/31 N/A 14-007065 Nil Nil Nil Kasugai Gummy Candy - Grape Flavor 2015/07/31 N/A 14-007064 Nil Nil Nil Kasugai Gummy Candy - Peach Flavor 2015/07/31 N/A 14-007063 Nil Nil Nil Bonchi Rice Snack 2015/07/31 N/A 14-007062 Nil Nil Nil Nissin
    [Show full text]
  • Memorial of the Republic of Croatia
    INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE CASE CONCERNING THE APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE (CROATIA v. YUGOSLAVIA) MEMORIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA ANNEXES REGIONAL FILES VOLUME 2 PART I EASTERN SLAVONIA 1 MARCH 2001 II CONTENTS ETHNIC STRUCTURES 1 Eastern Slavonia 3 Tenja 4 Antin 5 Dalj 6 Berak 7 Bogdanovci 8 Šarengrad 9 Ilok 10 Tompojevci 11 Bapska 12 Tovarnik 13 Sotin 14 Lovas 15 Tordinci 16 Vukovar 17 WITNESS STATEMENTS TENJA 19 Annex 1: Witness Statement of M.K. 21 Annex 2: Witness Statement of R.J. 22 Annex 3: Witness Statement of I.K. (1) 24 Annex 4: Witness Statement of J.P. 29 Annex 5: Witness Statement of L.B. 34 Annex 6: Witness Statement of P.Š. 35 Annex 7: Witness Statement of D.M. 37 Annex 8: Witness Statement of M.R. 39 Annex 9: Witness Statement of M.M. 39 Annex 10: Witness Statement of M.K. 41 Annex 11: Witness Statement of I.I.* 42 Annex 12: Witness Statement of Z.B. 52 Annex 13: Witness Statement of A.M. 54 Annex 14: Witness Statement of J.S. 56 Annex 15: Witness Statement of Z.M. 58 Annex 16: Witness Statement of J.K. 60 IV Annex 17: Witness Statement of L.R. 63 Annex 18: Witness Statement of Đ.B. 64 WITNESS STATEMENTS DALJ 67 Annex 19: Witness Statement of J.P. 69 Annex 20: Witness Statement of I.K. (2) 71 Annex 21: Witness Statement of A.K. 77 Annex 22: Witness Statement of H.S.
    [Show full text]
  • NATIONAL LIFE STORIES CITY LIVES Martin Gordon Interviewed
    NATIONAL LIFE STORIES CITY LIVES Martin Gordon Interviewed by Louise Brodie C409/134 This interview and transcript is accessible via http://sounds.bl.uk. © The British Library Board. Please refer to the Oral History curators at the British Library prior to any publication or broadcast from this document. Oral History The British Library 96 Euston Road London NW1 2DB United Kingdom +44 (0)20 7412 7404 [email protected] Every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this transcript, however no transcript is an exact translation of the spoken word, and this document is intended to be a guide to the original recording, not replace it. Should you find any errors please inform the Oral History curators Martin Gordon C409/134/F5288-A/Part 1 F5288 Side A [This is the 8th of August 1996. Louise Brodie talking to Martin Gordon.] Could you tell me where and when you were born please? I was born on the 19th of July 1938, the year of the Tiger. I was born in Kensington, in St. Mary Abbot's Terrace. My father was an economist. And, my father had been born in Italy at the beginning of the century; my mother had been born in China in 1913, where her father had been practising as a doctor in Manchuria. Therefore I came from a very international background, albeit my family was a Scottish-English family and I was born in London, but I always had a very strong international inclination from my parents and from other members of my family around the world.
    [Show full text]
  • The Security of the Caspian Sea Region
    16. The Georgian–Abkhazian conflict Alexander Krylov I. Introduction The Abkhaz have long populated the western Caucasus. They currently number about 100 000 people, speak one of the languages of the Abkhazo-Adygeyan (west Caucasian) language group, and live in the coastal areas on the southern slopes of the Caucasian ridge and along the Black Sea coast. Together with closely related peoples of the western Caucasus (for example, the Abazins, Adygeyans and Kabardians (or Circassians)) they play an important role in the Caucasian ethno-cultural community and consider themselves an integral part of its future. At the same time, the people living in coastal areas on the southern slopes of the Caucasian ridge have achieved broader communication with Asia Minor and the Mediterranean civilizations than any other people of the Caucasus. The geographical position of Abkhazia on the Black Sea coast has made its people a major factor in the historical process of the western Caucasus, acting as an economic and cultural bridge with the outside world. Georgians and Abkhaz have been neighbours from time immemorial. The Georgians currently number about 4 million people. The process of national consolidation of the Georgian nation is still far from complete: it includes some 20 subgroups, and the Megrelians (sometimes called Mingrelians) and Svans who live in western Georgia are so different in language and culture from other Georgians that it would be more correct to consider them as separate peoples. Some scholars, Hewitt, for example,1 suggest calling the Georgian nation not ‘Georgians’ but by their own name, Kartvelians, which includes the Georgians, Megrelians and Svans.2 To call all the different Kartvelian groups ‘Georgians’ obscures the true ethnic situation.
    [Show full text]
  • South Korea: Defense White Paper 2010
    DEFENSE WHITE PAPER Message from the Minister of National Defense The year 2010 marked the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War. Since the end of the war, the Republic of Korea has made such great strides and its economy now ranks among the 10-plus largest economies in the world. Out of the ashes of the war, it has risen from an aid recipient to a donor nation. Korea’s economic miracle rests on the strength and commitment of the ROK military. However, the threat of war and persistent security concerns remain undiminished on the Korean Peninsula. North Korea is threatening peace with its recent surprise attack against the ROK Ship CheonanDQGLWV¿ULQJRIDUWLOOHU\DW<HRQS\HRQJ Island. The series of illegitimate armed provocations by the North have left a fragile peace on the Korean Peninsula. Transnational and non-military threats coupled with potential conflicts among Northeast Asian countries add another element that further jeopardizes the Korean Peninsula’s security. To handle security threats, the ROK military has instituted its Defense Vision to foster an ‘Advanced Elite Military,’ which will realize the said Vision. As part of the efforts, the ROK military complemented the Defense Reform Basic Plan and has UHYDPSHGLWVZHDSRQSURFXUHPHQWDQGDFTXLVLWLRQV\VWHP,QDGGLWLRQLWKDVUHYDPSHGWKHHGXFDWLRQDOV\VWHPIRURI¿FHUVZKLOH strengthening the current training system by extending the basic training period and by taking other measures. The military has also endeavored to invigorate the defense industry as an exporter so the defense economy may develop as a new growth engine for the entire Korean economy. To reduce any possible inconveniences that Koreans may experience, the military has reformed its defense rules and regulations to ease the standards necessary to designate a Military Installation Protection Zone.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2016 Our Light-Footprint Approach to Peace
    Our light-footprint approach to peace- building Annual report 2016 Schweizerische Friedensstiftung Fondation suisse pour la paix Fondazione svizzera per la pace Swiss Peace Foundation Publisher: swisspeace Sonnenbergstrasse 17 P.O. Box, CH-3001 Bern Bernoullistrasse 14-16 CH-4056 Basel Editors: Lukas Krienbuehl, Luca Gschwind, Arno Stirnimann Translation: Furrer Übersetzungen Design: Irena Germano Print: Schneider AG, Bern Circulation: 300 in English, 1000 in German, 300 in French Cover picture: Children sitting on the cargo carrier of a car in Myanmar. swisspeace / Stefan Bächtold swisspeace is an associated Institute of the University of Basel and a member of the Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences (SAHS) 2 Annual report 2016 Table of contents 4 Editorial 5 The Foundation A light-footprint approach in turbulent times for peacebuilding 6 Analysis & Impact Helping a peace organization in Myanmar become more effective 8 Dealing with the Past The future of dealing with the past in Tunisia 10 Mediation Hopes for peace in Colombia after a diffcult year 12 Statehood Development in a country that does not offcially exist 14 Policy & Platform Establishing platforms for peace 16 Business & Peace When it comes to business and human rights, everyone must play their part 18 Research & teaching Researching the obstacle-ridden process of dealing with Cambodia's past 20 Advanced training Further education in peacebuilding: two alumni profles 21 Insights into art & peacebuilding What effect does art have in confict areas? 22 Financial report 2016 24 Donors and clients 25 Staff 26 Foundation Board 27 Advisory Boards 28 Publications 2 Annual report 2016 3 Annual report 2016 Editorial In 2016, swisspeace’s new strategy for 2016 –2020 has sharpened the focus on three thematic programs – Mediation, Statehood and Dealing with the Past – as well as on a policy and a methodological program.
    [Show full text]
  • An Ambivalent 'Independence'
    OswcOMMentary issue 34 | 20.01.2010 | ceNTRe fOR eAsTeRN sTudies An ambivalent ‘independence’ Abkhazia, an unrecognised democracy under Russian protection NTARy Wojciech Górecki Me ces cOM Abkhazia – a state unrecognised by the international community and depen- dent on Russia – has features of a democracy, including political pluralism. This is manifested through regularly held elections, which are a time of ge- tudies nuine competition between candidates, and through a wide range of media, s including the pro-opposition private TV station Abaza. astern e The competing political forces have different visions for the republic’s deve- lopment. President Sergei Bagapsh’s team would like to build up multilateral foreign relations (although the highest priority would be given to relations 1 Despite the lack of with Russia), while the group led by Raul Khajimba, a former vice-president international recognition, entre for it seems unreasonable c and present leader of the opposition, would rather adopt a clear pro-Moscow to use the form ‘self- orientation. It is worth noting that neither of the significant political forces appointed’ or ‘so-called’ president, or to append wants Abkhazia to become part of Russia (while such proposals have been inverted commas to the term (which also con- made in South Ossetia), and a majority of the Abkhazian elite sees Russia’s NTARy cerns other Abkhazian recognition of the country’s independence as a Pyrrhic victory because Me officials and institutions) it has limited their country’s room for manoeuvre. However, all parties are because Bagapsh in fact performs this agreed in ruling out any future dependence on Georgia.
    [Show full text]
  • 21St Annual St. Louis Jewish Film Festival 21St Annual St
    “A Reel World Tour” (Clayton Rd and Lindbergh) (Clayton Rd 21st Annual St.Festival Jewish Film Louis 2016 June 5-9, Cinema • Frontenac Plaza Landmark A Program of the Jewish Community Center 2 Millstone Campus Drive St. Louis, MO 63146 stljewishfilmfestival.org 314 442-3179 Advertising Supplement to the St. Louis Jewish Light Opening Day Double Feature Sunday, June 5 IN SEARCH OF ISRAELI CUISINE NORMAN LEAR: 4:00 PM JUST A DIFFERENT VERSION OF YOU 7:00 PM U.S.A. U.S.A. English/Hebrew with English Subtitles English Director: Roger Sherman Director: Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady Documentary: 97 Minutes Documentary: 90 minutes A mouth-watering treat…A portrait of the Israeli people told through Producer, writer, activist…Still working at 93, Norman Lear, the food, the film profiles chefs, home cooks, farmers, vintners, and cheese man behind such hugely influential shows as All in the Family, Sanford makers drawn from the more than 100 cultures of today’s Israel – and Son, The Jeffersons, Good Times, and Maude, also produced films Jewish, Arab, Muslim, Christian. Through interviews at farms, markets, including Stand By Me, The Princess Bride, and Fried Green Tomatoes. restaurants, kitchens, landscapes, and history—audiences will discover Featuring interviews with Lear and George Clooney, Bill Moyers, that this hot, multi-cultural cuisine has developed only in the last 30 John Amos, Amy Poehler, Jon Stewart, and others, the film focuses on years. Israel’s people and their food are secular, outward looking and points in Lear’s life that help to understand the man under the iconic hat.
    [Show full text]
  • GEORGIA Summary of Amnesty International’S Concerns
    GEORGIA Summary of Amnesty International’s concerns Introduction Since Georgia’s early years of independence, marked by armed hostilities in various parts of the country as well as severe economic dislocation, the country has achieved a greater stability and taken various concrete steps towards building democratic institutions and reforming its judicial and legal systems. Recent moves welcomed by Amnesty International have included the appointment in October 1997 of a Public Defender, a new post introduced under the 1995 Constitution to monitor the defence of individual rights and freedoms, and complete abolition of the death penalty in November that year.1 Amnesty International remains concerned, however, that some of the guarantees and laws adopted to protect human rights are not fully implemented or observed. These areas of concern are described below. This paper also details alleged human rights violations in two areas of Georgia currently outside the de facto control of the Georgian authorities - Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Allegations of torture and ill-treatment in detention “Torture, inhumane, brutal or degrading treatment or punishment” is prohibited under the Georgian Constitution 2, which also forbids the physical or mental coercion of a detainee 3 and rules that evidence obtained by breaking the law is inadmissible and has no legal force.4 It is also a criminal offence for investigators and others to force a person to give testimony by use of threats or other illegal actions.5 These conditions are, of course, in addition to the guarantees against torture contained in the international standards to which Georgia is party. 1 See Concerns in Europe: July to December 1997, AI Index: EUR 01/01/98, February 1998.
    [Show full text]
  • Legal and Media Narratives of War Crime Trials and Shaping of National Identity in Croatia and Serbia
    IMT Institute for Advanced Studies, Lucca Lucca, Italy What’s the story? Legal and media narratives of war crime trials and shaping of national identity in Croatia and Serbia PhD Program in Political Systems and Institutional Change XXIV Cycle By Ana Ljubojević 2013 Reviewers Page The dissertation of Ana Ljubojević is approved. Programme Coordinator: prof. Giovanni Orsina, LUISS Supervisor(s): prof. Luca Mezzetti, University of Bologna Tutor(s): Maria Elena Cavallaro, IMT Lucca The dissertation of Ana Ljubojević has been reviewed by: Dr. Ana Dević, Fatih University, Istanbul, Turkey Dr. Vjeran Pavlaković, University of Rijeka, Croatia Prof. Klaus Bachmann, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland IMT Institute for Advanced Studies, Lucca 2013 List of “thank you oh so very much” CROATIA FHP crew (especially Stana, Vlada) Ana B. Jelena Fothia crew (especially Ksendža Ivana, Maja, Marija, Michael H. Mirna, Morić) Mum Tomica Nathalie Vujkan ITALY UK Fondić Giovannicipollamarin Goldsmiths crew IMT (especially Aula D Mikica crew) SSEES crew (especially Lauretta Ana R., Anna, Dario, Lorbec Giorgos, Marc, Oliwia, Luca A. Thomas) M2 Maria Pesante WORLDWIDE Michael R. Ozzy Professors (Ana D., Dejan Simo Dj., Dejan J., Luca M., Storty Maria Elena, Vjeran) Study buddies (JMT, SERBIA Kriszta, Mišo, Rođa, Tammy, Petrica) Apple Pets (Bundo, El Do, Čić Wanda) Elektroribice (Jeja, Maja, Tajči, Tamariša) Tables of contents INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................1 1. CHAPTER 1. LITERATURE REVIEW..............................................................4 1.1 THE NOTION OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE............................................7 1.1.1. TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE IN CROATIA AND SERBIA.....9 1.2. DISSOLUTION OF YUGOSLAVIA............................................................26 1.3. NARRATIVE OF IDENTITY – MAIN CONCEPTS.................................38 1.4.
    [Show full text]
  • BMC Surgery Reviewer Acknowledgement 2013 Thomas a Rowles
    Rowles BMC Surgery 2014, 14:2 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2482/14/2 REVIEWER ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Open Access BMC Surgery reviewer acknowledgement 2013 Thomas A Rowles Contributing reviewers The editors of BMC Surgery would like to thank all our reviewers who have contributed their time to the journal in Volume 13 (2013). Javier A.-Cienfuegos Martin Angele Hasan Batirel Spain Germany Turkey Saleh Abbas Luca Ansaloni Dirk Bausch New Zealand Italy Germany Adib Abla Amedeo Anselmi Stefan Benz USA Italy Germany Thad Abrams Stavros Antoniou Paul Bevis USA Germany United Kingdom Ishag Adam Stanley Anyanwu Aneel Bhangu Sudan Nigeria United Kingdom Magnus Ågren Theerachai Apivatthakakul Daniel Birch Denmark Thailand Canada Sarfraz Ahmad Helmut Arbogast Robin Blackstone United Kingdom Germany USA Annette B. Ahrberg Jorg Bahm Raoul Borioni Germany Germany Italy Donato Francesco Altomare Gian Luca Baiocchi Federico Bottaro Italy Italy Argentina Emad Aly Christina Bali Nathan Boyer United Kingdom Greece USA Ali Aminian Zhihui Ban Michael Brauckhoff Iran USA Norway Evzen Amler Virinder Bansal Brandon Broome Czech Republic India USA Basil Ammori Michal Barak Steven Brown United Kingdom Israel United Kingdom Roland Andersson Mustafa Baskaya Walter Brunner Sweden USA Switzerland Correspondence: [email protected] BioMed Central, Floor 6, 236 Gray’s Inn Road, London WC1X 8HB, UK © 2014 Rowles; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
    [Show full text]
  • The Alex Cameron Diecast and Toy Collection Wednesday 9Th May 2018 at 10:00 Viewing: Tuesday 8Th May 10:00-16:00 Morning of Auction from 9:00 Or by Appointment
    Hugo Marsh Neil Thomas Plant (Director) Shuttleworth (Director) (Director) The Alex Cameron Diecast and Toy Collection Wednesday 9th May 2018 at 10:00 Viewing: Tuesday 8th May 10:00-16:00 Morning of auction from 9:00 or by appointment Saleroom One 81 Greenham Business Park NEWBURY RG19 6HW Telephone: 01635 580595 Dave Kemp Bob Leggett Fax: 0871 714 6905 Fine Diecast Toys, Trains & Figures Email: [email protected] www.specialauctionservices.com Dominic Foster Toys Bid Here Without Being Here All you need is your computer and an internet connection and you can make real-time bids in real-world auctions at the-saleroom.com. You don’t have to be a computer whizz. All you have to do is visit www.the-saleroom.com and register to bid - its just like being in the auction room. A live audio feed means you hear the auctioneer at the same time as other bidders. You see the lots on your computer screen as they appear in the auction room, and the auctioneer is aware of your bids the moment you make them. Just register and click to bid! Order of Auction Lots Dinky Toys 1-38 Corgi Toys 39-53 Matchbox 54-75 Lone Star & D.C.M.T. 76-110 Other British Diecast 111-151 French Diecast 152-168 German Diecast 152-168 Italian Diecast 183-197 Japanese Diecast 198-208 North American Diecast 209-223 Other Diecast & Models 224-315 Hong Kong Plastics 316-362 British Plastics 363-390 French Plastics 391-460 American Plastics 461-476 Other Plastics 477-537 Tinplate & Other Toys 538-610 Lot 565 Buyers Premium: 17.5% plus Value Added Tax making a total of 21% of the Hammer Price Internet Buyers Premium: 20.5% plus Value Added Tax making a total of 24.6% of the Hammer Price 2 www.specialauctionservices.com Courtesy of Daniel Celerin-Rouzeau and Model Collector magazine (L) and Diecast Collector magazine (R) Alex Cameron was born in Stirling and , with brother Ewen , lived his whole life in the beautiful Stirlingshire countryside, growing up in the picturesque cottage built by his father.
    [Show full text]