DOCSLIB.ORG

Biosecurity 29

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Biosecurity 29 Issue 29 • 1 August 2001 A publication of MAF Biosecurity Authority Expensive produce: $200 instant fines introduced p4 Also in this issue: Should pig feeding be regulated? BSE: an international public health, animal health and trade issue Precaution and the management of biosecurity risks More resources needed for international plant work security Import risk analysis for Cordyline and Dracaena Painted apple moth response report released Sudden oak death – new disease identified in US Developing codes of welfare: a consultative process Pipfruit industry certification post deregulation Biosecurity How to contact us: Contents Everyone listed at the end of an article as a contact point, unless otherwise indicated, is part of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Biosecurity Authority. 3 Biosecurity takes a stand All MAF staff can be contacted by e-mail, FMD campaign wound up and the standard format for all addresses is 4 Cover story: Instant fines catch 454 travellers in first fortnight [email protected] For example Ralph Hopcroft would be New Zealand experts contribute to risk analysis text [email protected] (There are slight 5 Should pig feeding be regulated? exceptions for people with similar names, but these addresses are given where necessary.) 6 BSE: an international public health, animal health and trade issue 7 Varroa update: varroa control book published by MAF PO Box 2526, Wellington New Zealand 8 Biosecurity Council position statement on the application of precaution in managing biosecurity risks associated with the importation of risk goods under the Biosecurity (+64) 4 474 4100 (switchboard) Act 1993 most staff have direct dial lines which are listed where available 10 More resources needed to support international plant health standards work 11 Biosecurity people: John Hedley (+64) 4 474 4133 • Animal Biosecurity Group Cattle and deer ID changes proposed (+64) 4 470 2730 12 Import risk analysis for Cordyline and Dracaena cut flowers and branches • Biosecurity Policy International standard for wood packing Coordination Group • Border Management Group 13 Painted apple moth report released • International Agreements Group 14 Sudden oak death – new disease identified in the United States • Contracts Management Group 15 Developing codes of welfare – a consultative process (+64) 4 498 9888 16 Long-term response to southern saltmarsh mosquito incursion • Group Director and Business Services Manager, Biosecurity Biosecurity strategy update Authority 17 Pipfruit export certification in deregulated industry: plan early for change! • Director, Animal Biosecurity • Director, Plants Biosecurity Nursery stock industry informed over import health standards • Forest Biosecurity Group 18 African wildlife and veterinary experience shared • Animal Welfare Group 19 Aquarium seaweed a threat to marine environment (+64) 4 474 4257 • Plants Biosecurity Group ASB Bank House, 101 The Terrace, Wellington 19 New import health standards issued Biosecurity is published 6-weekly by MAF 20 Import health standards revoked Biosecurity Authority. It covers biosecurity Draft import health standards for horses and animal health, animal welfare, plant 21 Draft guideline for approval of semen collection centres exporting ruminant semen health and forest health issues. It is of special from New Zealand interest to all those with a stake in New Surveillance standards reviewed Zealand’s agriculture, horticulture, forestry, animal welfare and environment. Used vehicle import health standard Codes of ethical conduct – approvals, notifications Enquiries about specific articles: Refer to and revocations since the last issue of Biosecurity contact listed at the end of the relevant article Icon Key Religious slaughter discussion paper General enquiries (eg, circulation requests or Animal Biosecurity information about MAF's biosecurity work): Biosecurity Magazine MAF Biosecurity Authority Plants Biosecurity PO Box 2526, Wellington 22 Biosecurity regulations notified internationally: Phone: 04 474 4100 publication through Biosecurity discontinued Forest Biosecurity Fax: 04 498 9888 23 New organism records: 12/5/01 – 22/6/01 Email: [email protected] Animal Welfare Editorial enquiries: Editor: Phil Stewart Issue 29 • 1 August 2001 Phone: 04 384 4688 Email: editor_biosecurity@ maf.govt.nz 2ISSN 1174 – 4618 www.maf.govt.nz/BiosecurityBiosecurity Issue 29 • 1 August 2001 Biosecurity takes a stand A pair of muddy gumboots, an x-ray stand, and Hugh Davies of the National machine and MAF’s hard-working Centre for Disease Investigation gave a detector dogs were among the presentation on the final day about drawcards at a highly successful lessons for New Zealand, and our biosecurity information stand at the preparedness to respond to a disease Mystery Creek National Agricultural emergency. Fieldays. It was promising to see a number of The recent outbreak of foot and mouth soon-to-be travellers, approaching disease (FMD) in the UK provided a people staffing the biosecurity stand to “Excuse me, sir – did you realise those were strong focus for biosecurity information check on their obligations when they dangerous goods?” A gumboot wearer at the Mystery Creek Fieldays sees his footwear in a at this year’s event. return to New Zealand. This contact was new light. a good opportunity to get the message on display. People were constantly amazed For the first time, MAF designed a out and to reiterate just how serious the at just how much could be seen in their generic biosecurity display site disease is. The FMD false alarm that bags; a display cabinet of seized goods hit representing all of the government occurred during the field days also home the lesson. ministries involved. sparked interest from the visiting media With the FMD crisis taking centre stage, a and general public and heightened The rain held off and the four days were a pair of large muddy gumboots marked as curiosity about the site. success. With the theme of next year’s Fieldays being New Zealand’s clean, green ‘dangerous goods’ topped off a 1.8m high While FMD formed a useful focus, the image, planning is already underway to pillar at the front of the site. The opportunity was taken to educate people make the most of it and to keep the gumboots were a sobering reminder to about the need to protect New Zealand biosecurity message in front of New visitors – many of them gumboot clad – from a whole range of exotic pests and Zealanders. that even a mundane item of farm diseases. footwear can carry a killer virus. Kelly Hawkins, MAF Biosecurity The MAF Quarantine Service beagle The recent FMD television Awareness Programme, dogs made a huge impact and pulled in phone (09) 356 9793, advertisements were screened at the the crowds, as did the new x-ray machine [email protected] FMD campaign wind-up no excuse for complacency The public awareness campaign about disease in summerfruit, citrus canker At least 40 percent of the people carrying foot and mouth disease (FMD) may be disease for citrus fruit, Asian gypsy moth undeclared risk material were New winding up, but that’s no excuse for and pitch pine canker which could affect Zealanders. “This isn’t just a problem of complacency, according to Minister for our horticulture and forestry industries. uninformed foreigners. It’s our own people Biosecurity, Jim Sutton. not taking the dangers seriously.” “There are Newcastle disease and avian Reflecting on the campaign at a meeting influenza which affect birds, equine Federated Farmers President Alistair in Wellington last month, Mr Sutton said influenza and equine infectious anaemia Polson endorsed the FMD awareness the publicity about the increased danger which affect horses, as well as nasties campaign and the Government’s increased from FMD has acted as a useful bridge to such as anthrax and rabies. biosecurity measures. the ongoing $2.79m biosecurity “To that we can add the ‘hitchhiker’ “We’ve got the best biosecurity system in awareness campaign, due to be launched species – snakes, red fire ants, scorpions the world, but we need to be the best,” he in September. and mosquitoes.” said. “Two hundred thousand people are “Anecdotal evidence indicates that people employed in agriculture. A foot and mouth Mr Sutton said New Zealand is the only are much more aware of the risks of that outbreak in this country could directly country to x-ray 100 percent of incoming disease now,” he said. affect up to a million people. We’ve had a passenger luggage and mail. Seizures of let-off from foot and mouth for now, but However, he warned that the flurry of undeclared goods at Auckland, Wellington we must learn from the UK experience.” publicity surrounding the UK outbreak of and Christchurch international airports FMD should be kept in perspective. There were up 25 and 28 percent on the Mr Polson said he was disappointed that are many other biosecurity risks to previous year for April and May so many people were being caught since consider. respectively, while passenger volumes the instant fines had been introduced in had only risen by 6-7 percent. mid-June. “Perhaps we should look at “For example, there are several species of doubling the fine to $400,” he said. fruit fly, Pierce’s disease for grapes and This was a clear sign the increased the glassy-winged sharpshooter insect biosecurity measures are working, he which transmits that disease, plum pox said. Biosecurity Issue 29 • 1 August 2001 3 Instant fines catch 454 travellers in first fortnight Instant fines for passengers who fail to offenders. Few people under 20 or over 60 declare risk items were implemented at have been fined. New Zealand’s international airports from Most of the infringements involved small 18 June 2001. items such as single pieces of fruit or small The infringement fee is applied when a plant items. The complete breakdown of passenger erroneously declares that they product types involved with undeclared are not in possession of goods specified in items for the first two weeks was: the declaration card.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A New Leaf-Mining Moth from New Zealand, Sabulopteryx Botanica Sp
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 865: 39–65A new (2019) leaf-mining moth from New Zealand, Sabulopteryx botanica sp. nov. 39 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.865.34265 MONOGRAPH http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new leaf-mining moth from New Zealand, Sabulopteryx botanica sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Gracillariinae), feeding on the rare endemic shrub Teucrium parvifolium (Lamiaceae), with a revised checklist of New Zealand Gracillariidae Robert J.B. Hoare1, Brian H. Patrick2, Thomas R. Buckley1,3 1 New Zealand Arthropod Collection (NZAC), Manaaki Whenua–Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auc- kland, New Zealand 2 Wildlands Consultants Ltd, PO Box 9276, Tower Junction, Christchurch 8149, New Ze- aland 3 School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand Corresponding author: Robert J.B. Hoare ([email protected]) Academic editor: E. van Nieukerken | Received 4 March 2019 | Accepted 3 May 2019 | Published 22 Jul 2019 http://zoobank.org/C1E51F7F-B5DF-4808-9C80-73A10D5746CD Citation: Hoare RJB, Patrick BH, Buckley TR (2019) A new leaf-mining moth from New Zealand, Sabulopteryx botanica sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Gracillariinae), feeding on the rare endemic shrub Teucrium parvifolium (Lamiaceae), with a revised checklist of New Zealand Gracillariidae. ZooKeys 965: 39–65. https://doi.org/10.3897/ zookeys.865.34265 Abstract Sabulopteryx botanica Hoare & Patrick, sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Gracillariinae) is described as a new species from New Zealand. It is regarded as endemic, and represents the first record of its genus from the southern hemisphere. Though diverging in some morphological features from previously de- scribed species, it is placed in genus Sabulopteryx Triberti, based on wing venation, abdominal characters, male and female genitalia and hostplant choice; this placement is supported by phylogenetic analysis based on the COI mitochondrial gene.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Health News No
    forest health news No. 181, February 2008 ISSN 1175-9755 BUDDLEIA LEAF WEEVIL UPDATE indicate weevils become inactive and hide at high temperatures. However, large numbers of very small larvae and eggs were found As reported in an earlier FH News (FH News 169, January 2007) in mid-February at all sites. the buddleia leaf weevil, Cleopus japonicus, was released by Scion staff at five sites in North Island plantations from October 2006 to The weevil can be considered established at all sites as more than January 2007. Release sites were established in Whakarewarewa, two generations have been recorded, weevils were found after Kinleith, Lake Taupo, Esk, and Rawhiti Forests. These forests winter, and numbers have increased. Buddleia leaf weevil feeding were selected because they represent a range of different climatic has been found 145 m from the release plants at Kinleith and conditions. The sites have since been monitored closely for weevil 200 m from them at Lake Taupo. It is only early days, but feeding establishment, dispersal, and feeding damage to buddleia. Despite damage to some plants is impressive. Very heavy defoliation will many years of research in quarantine, how well the weevil would be needed, however, to reduce the vigorous growth of buddleia. do in New Zealand forests was uncertain. Further releases have been made in the Kaikoura area, Whanganui, In particular, we were interested to see if cleopus would survive Masterton, and Bay of Plenty between November 2007 and winter as adult weevils and/or pupae, and would larvae be found February 2008. in the cooler months.
    [Show full text]
  • E.Quadrangulata
    Durable Eucalypt Leaflet Series Eucalyptus quadrangulata Ian Nicholas and Paul Millen December 2012 Why grow durable eucalypts? New Zealand’s agricultural landscapes need sustainable land use options adapted to droughts and floods which complement pastoral farming while reducing soil erosion, improving water quality and habitat for native biodiversity. Eucalypts are renowned for their adaptability to droughty and eroding landscapes. They also provide excellent habitat for nectar-feeding birds and insects. With over 400 eucalypt species to select from there is a great opportunity to select appropriate species for the planting objective. With CCA (copper chrome arsenic)-treated wood now banned for many uses by the USA and several European countries, there are significant international and domestic markets for naturally-durable hardwoods. The wood properties of New Zealand grown durable eucalypts ensure they can replace CCA treated material for many uses and are also ideal for a wide range of agricultural and land-based industrial applications, particularly for posts, poles and utility cross-arms as well as heavy structural timbers. NZDFI (New Zealand Dryland Forests Initiative) has selected eucalypt species which can be sawn to produce durable hardwood. Using these species, NZDFI is committed to developing viable best-practice forest management systems to complement livestock farming. NZDFI wants to encourage planting durable hardwood forests and woodlots to protect steeplands and waterways, for shade and shelter, and to generate income from carbon credits and sustainable timber harvesting. Why NZDFI have selected E. quadrangulata? NZDFI have selected species that: • Produce highly durable timber (Class 1 and 2 Australian Standard, AS5606-2005) • Are drought tolerant • Coppice vigorously after fire and harvesting • Do not appear to spread as wildings • Have the potential to sequester carbon faster than pine on drylands • Provide nectar/pollen for native biodiversity.
    [Show full text]
  • ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects
    NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000).
    [Show full text]
  • Fhnews 171 Mar.P65
    forest health news No. 171, March 2007 ISSN 1175-9755 ENSIS SCIENTISTS CONTRIBUTE TO FOREST LIGHT BROWN APPLE MOTH IN CALIFORNIA BIOSECURITY CONFERENCE IN THE USA Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth) is a south-east The USDA Interagency Research Forum on Invasive Species, one Australian leaf-rolling moth that was first found in New Zealand of the principal conferences on invasive forest pests and diseases, in 1887. It has also become established in Tasmania, south-western takes place in Annapolis, Maryland, every January. Ensis scientists Australia, New Caledonia, Hawaii, and the United Kingdom. have attended this forum on several occasions and this year Ecki Brockerhoff and Tod Ramsfield were invited to contribute new information on bark beetle introductions and on genetic tools used in pathogen research, respectively. This conference has become an important forum for the exchange of information on invasive species and their management, and for encouraging collaboration among scientists from around the world. Colleagues in the USA have their hands full due to a series of recent incursions and introductions including the Asian long- horned beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis) (FH News 123:2), the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) (FH News 125:2), Sirex noctilio, and sudden oak death (Phytophthora ramorum) (FH News 123:1). In addition, there is much ongoing work on attempting to Epiphyas postvittana adult minimise the impact and to prevent the further spread of earlier introductions such as gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) which causes Recently two E. postvittana moths were caught in a light trap much defoliation in the eastern USA during periodic outbreaks.
    [Show full text]
  • Foliage Insect Diversity in Dry Eucalypt Forests in Eastern Tasmania
    Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 136, 2002 17 FOLIAGE INSECT DIVERSITY IN DRY EUCALYPT FORESTS IN EASTERN TASMANIA by H.J. Elliott, R. Bashford, S.J. Jarman and M.G. Neyland (with four tables, one text-figure and two appendices) ELLIOTT, H.]., BASHFORD, R., JARMAN,S.]' & NEYLAND, M.G., 2002 (3l:xii): Foliage insect diversity in dry eucalypt forests in eastern Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings ofthe Royal Society afTasmania 136: 17-34. ISSN 0080-4703. Forestry Tasmania, 79 Melville St., Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia. Species numbers and composition of the insect fauna occurring on trees and shrubs were studied in dry eucalypt forests in eastern Tasmania over nine years. In all, 1164 named and putative species representing 17 orders and 157 families were collected. The bulk of the species belonged to the orders Coleoptera (28%), Hymenoptera (25%), Hemiptera (18%), Lepidoptera (14%) and Diptera (10%). Of the species collected, 388 -- about one-third -- were identified at least to genus or species level. These included 21 named species not previously listed in the Tasmanian insect fauna and 90 undescribed species. A list of 22 host plants for 171 insect species was compiled from records of 132 insect species observed feeding during the study and from previous records ofinsect/host plant associations for 39 insect species found on the study plots. Most insects were feeding on eucalypts (127 insect species) and acacias (38 species). The most widely distributed and commonly collected species were several well-known pests ofeucalypts: Gonipterus scutellatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Uraba lugens (Lepidoptera: N octuidae), Amorbus obscuricornis (Hemiptera: Coreidae), Chaetophyes compacta (Hemiptera: Machaerotidae) and Eriococcus coriaceous(Hemiptera: Eriococcidae).
    [Show full text]
  • Fhnews 168 Nov/Dec.P65
    forest health news No. 168, November/December 2006 ISSN 1175-9755 UPDATE — ACROCERCOPS LACINIELLA — A EUCALYPTUS LEAF MINER Acrocercops laciniella (Gracillariidae), the blackbutt leaf miner, is an Australian species that was first found in New Zealand in 1999 near Auckland International Airport. It spread rapidly throughout the North Island and was detected in the South Island in 2004. It has subsequently been found in Marlborough (2005) and the Marlborough Sounds (2006). In Australia A. laciniella is widespread from southern Queensland to Tasmania and periodically causes severe damage to Eucalyptus pilularis in coastal New South Wales. Both mature and coppice foliage is damaged. In Tasmania it is common on the juvenile foliage of E. nitens, E. globulus, E. regnans, and E. obliqua. For further information and references, see Forest Health News 83. Prior to 1999 there were 12 species of Acrocercops known from New Zealand; 10 native species that mine the leaves of native hosts, and two other Australian species — A. alysidota (mines the Above: Acrocercops laciniella larva visible under the mine. Below: A. laciniella larva with top of the mine removed. phyllodes of Acacia) and A. eumetallica (lives in galls on Acacia). Perhaps two of the best known of the native species are A. leucocyma, the kauri leaf miner, and A. zorionella, the Coprosma leaf miner. Acrocercops laciniella has been recorded from more than 60 species of Eucalyptus in New Zealand and records in the Ensis Forest Health Database show that it is most common on Eucalyptus botryoides, E. fastigata, E. ficifolia, E. globulus, E. leucoxylon, E. nicholii, E. nitens, E.
    [Show full text]
  • In Victoria, the Incidence of Sirex Over Summer 2001-2002 Remained
    Primary Industries Standing Committee Forestry and Forest Products Committee Research Priorities and Co-ordination Committee RESEARCH WORKING GROUP 7 FOREST HEALTH Annual Pest and Disease Status Report for Australia and New Zealand 2003-2004 October 2004 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................7 PURPOSE ...............................................................................................................................................7 AUSTRALIA ..........................................................................................................................................8 VICTORIA..............................................................................................................................................8 PLANTATIONS.......................................................................................................................................8 Pinus spp.........................................................................................................................................8 Insect Pests.................................................................................................................................................8 Sirex noctilio (Sirex wood wasp)..........................................................................................................8 Ips grandicollis (Fivespined Bark Beetle) and other bark beetle species ..............................................8
    [Show full text]
  • Eucalyptus Globoidea
    Durable Eucalypt Leaflet Series Eucalyptus globoidea Ian Nicholas and Paul Millen December 2012 Why grow durable eucalypts? New Zealand’s agricultural landscapes need sustainable land use options adapted to droughts and floods which complement pastoral farming while reducing soil erosion, improving water quality and habitat for native biodiversity. Eucalypts are renowned for their adaptability to droughty and eroding landscapes. They also provide excellent habitat for nectar-feeding birds and insects. With over 400 eucalypt species to select from there is a great opportunity to select appropriate species for the planting objective. With CCA (copper chrome arsenic)-treated wood now banned for many uses by the USA and several European countries, there are significant international and domestic markets for naturally-durable hardwoods. The wood properties of New Zealand grown durable eucalypts ensure they can replace CCA treated material for many uses and are also ideal for a wide range of agricultural and land-based industrial applications, particularly for posts, poles and utility cross-arms as well as heavy structural timbers. NZDFI (New Zealand Dryland Forests Initiative) has selected eucalypt species which can be sawn to produce durable hardwood. Using these species, NZDFI is committed to developing viable best-practice forest management systems to complement livestock farming. NZDFI wants to encourage planting durable hardwood forests and woodlots to protect steeplands and waterways, for shade and shelter, and to generate income from carbon credits and sustainable timber harvesting. Why NZDFI have selected E. globoidea? NZDFI have selected species that: • Produce highly durable timber (Class 1 and 2 Australian Standard, AS5606-2005) • Are drought tolerant • Coppice vigorously after fire and harvesting • Do not appear to spread as wildings • Have the potential to sequester carbon faster than pine on drylands • Provide nectar/pollen for native biodiversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Logs and Chips of Eighteen Eucalypt Species from Australia
    United States Department of Agriculture Pest Risk Assessment Forest Service of the Importation Into Forest Products Laboratory the United States of General Technical Report Unprocessed Logs and FPL−GTR−137 Chips of Eighteen Eucalypt Species From Australia P. (=Tryphocaria) solida, P. tricuspis; Scolecobrotus westwoodi; Abstract Tessaromma undatum; Zygocera canosa], ghost moths and carpen- The unmitigated pest risk potential for the importation of unproc- terworms [Abantiades latipennis; Aenetus eximius, A. ligniveren, essed logs and chips of 18 species of eucalypts (Eucalyptus amyg- A. paradiseus; Zelotypia stacyi; Endoxyla cinereus (=Xyleutes dalina, E. cloeziana, E. delegatensis, E. diversicolor, E. dunnii, boisduvali), Endoxyla spp. (=Xyleutes spp.)], true powderpost E. globulus, E. grandis, E. nitens, E. obliqua, E. ovata, E. pilularis, beetles (Lyctus brunneus, L. costatus, L. discedens, L. parallelocol- E. regnans, E. saligna, E. sieberi, E. viminalis, Corymbia calo- lis; Minthea rugicollis), false powderpost or auger beetles (Bo- phylla, C. citriodora, and C. maculata) from Australia into the strychopsis jesuita; Mesoxylion collaris; Sinoxylon anale; Xylion United States was assessed by estimating the likelihood and conse- cylindricus; Xylobosca bispinosa; Xylodeleis obsipa, Xylopsocus quences of introduction of representative insects and pathogens of gibbicollis; Xylothrips religiosus; Xylotillus lindi), dampwood concern. Twenty-two individual pest risk assessments were pre- termite (Porotermes adamsoni), giant termite (Mastotermes dar- pared, fifteen dealing with insects and seven with pathogens. The winiensis), drywood termites (Neotermes insularis; Kalotermes selected organisms were representative examples of insects and rufinotum, K. banksiae; Ceratokalotermes spoliator; Glyptotermes pathogens found on foliage, on the bark, in the bark, and in the tuberculatus; Bifiditermes condonensis; Cryptotermes primus, wood of eucalypts. C.
    [Show full text]
  • MAF Biosecurity 89.Indd
    A PUBLICATION OF MAF BIOSECURITY NEW ZEALAND FEBRUARY 2009 Government agencies join forces to fight kauri disease European House Borer – Australia’s response Ridding Lyttelton of Mediterranean Safeguarding fanworm Wood packaging New Zealand’s forests in sea containers 89 Biosecurity magazine Biosecurity is published six-weekly by MAF Biosecurity New Zealand. It is of special interest to all those with a stake in the protection of New Zealand’s economic, 1010 1414 1818 environmental and social assets from the dangers posed by pests and diseases. Animal welfare issues are also covered. The articles in this magazine do not CONTENTS necessarily reflect government policy. For enquiries about specific Editorial 3 articles, refer to the contact listed Safeguarding our forests – a research perspective 4 at the end of each article. Biosecurity surveillance for tourist risk sites 6 General enquiries (e.g. circulation requests or information about New requirements for general transitional facilities 8 MAF Biosecurity New Zealand): Making sure forest visitors are clean 8 Biosecurity Magazine Monitoring forest condition 9 MAF Biosecurity New Zealand PO Box 2526 Keeping an eye on our plantation forests 10 Pastoral House, 25 The Terrace, Making trees more disease resistant – quickly and naturally 12 Wellington, New Zealand Phone: 04 894 0100 How do epidemics of fungal forest pathogens occur? 13 Fax: 04 894 0300 New Zealand’s part in Australia’s fight with the European House Borer 14 Email: [email protected] Forest Industry Development Agenda a driver for growth 16 Internet: www.biosecurity.govt.nz Log exporters save tonnes of methyl bromide 17 Editorial enquiries: Gum leaf skeletoniser – is it a risk to native plants? 18 Phone 04 894 0774 A career in trees 19 ISSN 1174 – 4618 Forest health in a changing world 20 Production and printing management by City Print Communications in Biosecurity people 20 association with Context Public Agencies join forces to fight kauri disease 21 Policy Communications.
    [Show full text]
  • Increasing Numbers and Intercontinental Spread of Invasive Insects on Eucalypts
    Biol Invasions (2016) 18:921–933 DOI 10.1007/s10530-016-1081-x INSECT INVASIONS Increasing numbers and intercontinental spread of invasive insects on eucalypts Brett P. Hurley . Jeff Garnas . Michael J. Wingfield . Manuela Branco . David M. Richardson . Bernard Slippers Received: 3 July 2015 / Accepted: 15 October 2015 / Published online: 26 February 2016 Ó Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 Abstract Native to Australasia, Eucalyptus (sensu spread among continents has also increased. Surpris- lato) is one of the most planted genera of trees in the ingly, we found no association between area planted world. However, the sustainability of Eucalyptus and the number of pests or new introductions. Only a species as plantation trees in non-native areas is small number of countries have been the points of first increasingly threatened by the introduction and spread detection outside the native range; these countries of Eucalyptus-feeding insects from Australia. We have acted as bridgeheads to other regions. Quarantine examine patterns and potential trends with respect to regulations aimed at reducing the spread of invasive the global spread of Eucalyptus-feeding insects. organisms appear to be ineffective at a global scale, Likely pathways of introduction and drivers of the and pathways allowing these invasions to occur are rapid distribution of these insects, as well as manage- poorly understood or unknown. An expanded suite of ment options are considered. The rate of introductions management options are needed to provide resilience is shown to have increased nearly fivefold since the against the rapid accrual and homogenization of 1980s. As a result, the number of non-native pests of eucalypt pests, thereby ensuring the sustainability of eucalypts outside of Australia has doubled in less than eucalypt forestry worldwide.
    [Show full text]