Planning of National Transport Infrastructure in the Islamic Countries
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Standing Committee for Economic and Commercial Cooperation of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (COMCEC) Planning of National Transport Infrastructure In the Islamic Countries COMCEC COORDINATION OFFICE September 2018 Standing Committee for Economic and Commercial Cooperation of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (COMCEC) Planning of National Transport Infrastructure In the Islamic Countries COMCEC COORDINATION OFFICE September 2018 This report has been commissioned by the COMCEC Coordination Office to Fimotions. Views and opinions expressed in the report are solely those of the author(s) and do not represent the official views of the COMCEC Coordination Office or the Member States of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the COMCEC/CCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its political regime or frontiers or boundaries. Designations such as “developed,” “industrialized” and “developing” are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the state reached by a particular country or area in the development process. The mention of firm names or commercial products does not imply endorsement by COMCEC and/or CCO. The final version of the report is available at the COMCEC website.*Excerpts from the report can be made as long as references are provided. All intellectual and industrial property rights for the report belong to the COMCEC Coordination Office. This report is for individual use and it shall not be used for commercial purposes. Except for purposes of individual use, this report shall not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including printing, photocopying, CD recording, or by any physical or electronic reproduction system, or translated and provided to the access of any subscriber through electronic means for commercial purposes without the permission of the COMCEC Coordination Office. The final version of the report is available at the COMCEC website. For further information please contact: COMCEC Coordination Office Necatibey Caddesi No: 110/A 06100 Yücetepe Ankara/TURKEY Phone: 90 312 294 57 10 Fax: 90 312 294 57 77 Web: www.comcec.org *E-book: http://ebook.comcec.org ISBN: 978-605-2270-26-4 Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6 1.1. The Context for the Research and Study ......................................................................................................... 6 1.2. Scope of Work ............................................................................................................................................................. 7 1.3. Background to Work Undertaken ...................................................................................................................... 7 2. Literature Review: Conceptual Framework for the Planning Practices Regarding National Transport Infrastructure .............................................................................................................................................. 9 2.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................. 9 2.1.1. The Aim of Literature Review ................................................................................................................... 9 2.1.2. NTI in Literature .............................................................................................................................................. 9 2.2. Political and Legislation Factors ...................................................................................................................... 10 2.2.1. Political and Legislation Factors in OIC Countries ........................................................................ 10 2.2.2. Political and Legislation Factors Outside OIC Geography .......................................................... 12 2.2.3. Sustainable Development ......................................................................................................................... 14 2.2.4. Conclusions ..................................................................................................................................................... 14 2.3. Institutional and Organizational Factors ..................................................................................................... 15 2.3.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 15 2.3.2. Institutional and Organizational Factors in OIC Countries ....................................................... 16 2.3.3. Institutional and Organizational Factors Outside OIC Geography ......................................... 17 2.4. Technical Factors .................................................................................................................................................... 18 2.4.1. Technical Factors in OIC Countries ...................................................................................................... 21 2.4.2. Technical Factors Outside OIC Geography........................................................................................ 21 2.5. Procedural Factors, including Financing ..................................................................................................... 23 2.5.1. Procedural Factors in OIC Countries ................................................................................................... 25 2.5.2. Procedural Factors Outside OIC Geography..................................................................................... 27 2.6. Content of National Transport Infrastructure Plan ................................................................................ 32 2.6.1. Content of National Transport Infrastructure Plan in OIC Countries ................................... 34 2.6.2. Content of National Transport Infrastructure Plan Outside OIC Geography .................... 34 2.7. Data Collection Method, including Statistics and Surveys ................................................................... 40 2.7.1. Data Collection Method in OIC Countries .......................................................................................... 41 2.7.2. Data Collection Method Outside OIC Geography ........................................................................... 41 2.8. Monitoring System ................................................................................................................................................. 43 2.8.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 43 2.8.2. Types of Evaluation and the Criteria Used ....................................................................................... 44 2.8.3. Evaluation Processes and Participation............................................................................................. 45 2.8.4. Monitoring System in OIC Countries ................................................................................................... 45 2.8.5. Monitoring System Outside OIC Geography ..................................................................................... 45 3. Case Studies Review ..................................................................................................................................................... 48 3.1. Kazakhstan ................................................................................................................................................................ 48 3.1.1. Political and Legislation Factors ........................................................................................................... 48 3.1.2. Institutional and Organizational Factors ........................................................................................... 50 3.1.3. Technical Factors ......................................................................................................................................... 51 3.1.4. Procedural Factors and Financing ........................................................................................................ 54 3.1.5. Content of NTI Plan ..................................................................................................................................... 56 3.1.6. Data Collection Method ............................................................................................................................. 59 3.1.7. Monitoring System ...................................................................................................................................... 59 3.1.8. Conclusions ....................................................................................................................................................