21 Julio César

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

21 Julio César BIBLIOGRAFÍA COMPLETA Adcock, F.E. (2015 [1956]). Caesar as a Man of Letters. Cambridge. Alexander, M.C. (1999). Trials in the Late Roman Republic, 140 BC to 50 BC. Toronto. Arena, V. (2010). Libertas and the Practice of Politics in the Late Roman Republic. Cambridge. Armitage, D. (2017). Civil Wars. A History in Ideas. Nueva York. Badian, E. (1959). Caesar’s cursus and the intervals between offices. JRS 49, 81-89. Baehr, P. (1998). Caesar and the Fading of the Roman World. A Study in Republica- nism and Caesarism. New Brunswick. Barwick, K. (1951). Caesars Bellum Civile. Tendenz, Abfassungszeit und Stil. Leipzig. Batstone, WW. y Damon, C. (2006). Caesar’s Civil War. Oxford. Beard, M. (2009). El triunfo romano. Barcelona. - (2014). Laughter in Ancient Rome: On Joking, Tickling, and Cracking Up, Oakland. California. Benario, H.W. (2012). Caesar’s Gallic War: a Commentary. Norman. Benferhat, Y. (2005). Cives Epicurei. Les épicuriens et l’idée de monarchie à Rome et en Italie de Sylla à Octave. Bruselas. Berti, N. (1987). La guerra di Cesare contro Pompeo. Commento storico a Cassio Dione libro XLI. Milán. Boatwright, M.T. (1988-89). Caesar’s Second Consulship and the Completion and Date of the Bellum Civile. CJ 84, 31-40. Broughton, T.R.S. (1951-60). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic. Nueva York. Bruhns, H. (1978). Caesar und die römische Oberschicht in den Jahren 49-44 v. Chr. Gotinga. Brunt, P.A. (1971). Italian Manpower. Oxford. - (1986). Cicero’s Officium in the Civil War. JRS 76, 12-32. Cadiou, F. (2018). L’armée imaginaire. Les soldats prolétaires dans les legions romaines au dernier siècle de la République. París. Cairns, F. y Fantham, E. (eds.) (2003). Caesar against liberty? Perspectives on his Autocracy. Cambridge. 1 Julio César: muerte de una república Canfora, L. (1999). Giulio Cesare. Il dittatore democrático. Bari. Carcopino, J. (2007). Julio César. El proceso clásico de la concentración del poder. Madrid. Carter, J.M. (1993). Julius Caesar. The Civil War (2 vols.). Warminster. Chassignet, M. (2018). Caesar and Previous Roman Historiography. En Grillo y Krebs (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Writings of Julius Caesar(pp. 249- 262). Cambridge. Chevallier, R. (ed.) (1985). Presence de César: hommage au doyen M. Rambaud. París. Chrissanthos, S.G. (2001). Caesar and the Mutiny of 47 B.C. JRS 91, 63-75. Collins, J.H. (1959). On the Date and Interpretation of the Bellum Civile. AJPh 80, 113-132. - (1972). Caesar as Political Propagandist. ANRW 1.1, 922-966. Cornell, T.J. (ed.) (2013). The Fragments of the Roman Historians. Oxford (3 vols.). Corzo, R. (1973). Munda y las vías de comunicación en el Bellum Hispaniense. Habis 3, 242-252. Cowan, E. (2015). Caesar’s one fatal wound: Suetonius Divus Iulius 82.3. HSCPh 108, 361-376. Cristofoli, R. (2008). Antonio e Cesare, anni 54-44 a.C. Roma. Deutsch, M. (1914). The Year of Caesar’s Birth. Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 45, 17-28. - (1918). The Women of Cesar’s Family. The Classical Journal 13(7), 502-414. Dietler, M. (1994). Our ancestors the Gauls: Archaeology, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Manipulations of Celtic Identity in Modern Europe. American Anthro- pologist 96(3), 584-605. Drinkwater, J. (1983). Roman Gaul. The three Provinces, 58 BC-AD 260. Londres. Durán Recio, V. y Ferreiro López, M. (1984). Acerca del lugar donde se dio la batalla de Munda. Habis 15, 229-235. Feeney, D. (2007). Caesars Calendar. Ancient Time and the Beginning of History. Berkeley. Fezzi, L. (2017). Il dado è tratto. Cesare e la resa di Roma. Bari-Roma. Fornara, C.W. (1988). The Nature of History in Ancient Greece and Rome. Berkeley. Frederiksen, M. (1966). Caesar, Cicero and the Problem of Debt. JRS 56, 128- 141. Gabba, E. (1956). Appiano e le guerre civile. Florencia. Gaetner, J.F. y Hausburg, B.C. (2013). Caesar and the Bellum Alexandrinum. An Analysis of Style, Narrative Technique and the Reception of Greek Historiography. Gotinga. Gagliardi, P. (1997). Il dissenso e l’ironia. Per una rilettura delle orazioni “cesariane” di Cicerone. Nápoles. Gagliardi, L. (2011). Cesare, Pompeo e la lotta per le magistrature, anni 52-50 a.C. Milán. 2 Bibliografía completa Garcea, A. (2012). Caesar’s De Analogia. Edition, Translation and Commentary. Oxford. García Fernández, E. (2010). Un comentario al discurso Pro Balbo de Cicerón. En Fornis, C., Gallego, J., López Barja, P. y Valdés, M. (eds.), Dialéctica histórica y compromiso social. Homenaje a Domingo Plácido (pp. 150-169). Za- ragoza. Gelzer, M. (1954). War Caesar ein Staatsmann? HZ 178, 449-470. - (1968). Caesar. Politician and Statesman. Cambridge Mass. (trad.). - (1969 [1912]). The Roman Nobility. Oxford. Gentili, G. (ed.) (2008). Giulio Cesare. L’uomo, le impresse, il mito. Milán. - (ed.) (2013). Cleopatra.Roma e il incantesimo dell’Egitto. Milán. Girardet, K.M. (2001). Imperia und provinciae des Pompeius 82 bis 48 v.Chr. Chiron 31, 153-209. Goldsworthy, A. (2007). César. Madrid (ed. or.: Caesar. The Life of a Colossus, 2006). Goudineau, C. (2000). César et la Gaule. París. Grillo, L. (2012). The Art of Caesar’s Bellum Civile. Literature, Ideology and Com- munity. Cambridge. - y Krebs, C.B. (eds.) (2018). The Cambridge Companion to the Writings of Julius Caesar. Cambridge. Griffin, M. (ed.) (2009). A Companion to Julius Caesar. Oxford. Gruen, E.S. (1974). The Last Generation of the Roman Republic.Berkeley. Hatt, J.J. (1959). Histoire de la Gaule Romaine (120 avant JC-451 après JC). París. Hillman, T. P. (1988). Strategic Reality and the Movements of Caesar, January 49 BC. Historia 37, 248-252. Horsfall, N. (1974). The Ides of March: Some New Problems. Greece and Rome 21, 191-199. Hölkeskamp, K.-J. (2019). La cultura política de la República romana: un debate historiográfico internacional.Zaragoza. Jashemski, W.F. (1966). The origins and history of the proconsular and the propraeto- rian imperium to 27 B.C. Roma. Jehne, M. (1987). Der Staat des dictators Caesar. Bohlau. - (2001). Julio César. Madrid. Keppie, L. (1983). Colonisation and Veteran Settlement in Italy, 47-14 B.C. Roma. Jullian, C. (1963). Vercingetórix. París. King, A. (2015). Vercingetorix, Asterix and the Gauls: the use of Gallic national symbols in 19th and 20th century French politics and culture. Images of Rome. Perceptions of Ancient Rome in Europe and the United States in the Modern Age (ed. R. Hingley). Journal of Roman Archaeology, 113-125. Klotz, A. (1917). Iulius (Caesar). RE 19, cols. 186-275. Koortbojian, M. (2015). The Divinization of Caesar and Augustus. Precedents, Con- sequences and Implications. Cambridge. 3 Julio César: muerte de una república Krebs, C. B. (2006). Imaginery Geography. Caesar’s Bellum Gallicum. American Journal of Philology 127 (1), 111-136. - (2013). Caesar, Lucretius and the dates of De rerum natura and the Commen- tarii. The Classical Quaterly 63, 772-779. - (2014). Caesar’s Sisenna. The Classical Quaterly 64, 207-213. - (2016). Thucydides in Gaul; the siege of Platea as Caesar’s model for his siege of Avaricum. Histos 10, 1-14. - (2018). Greetings, Cicero!: Caesar and Plato on writing and memory. The Classical Quaterly 68 (2), 517-522. Lamoine, L. (2006). La pratique du vergobret: le témoinage de César confronté aux inscriptions. CCG 17, 81-104. Lange, C.H. (2013). Triumph and civil war in the late Republic. PBSR 81, 67-90. - y Vervaet, F.J. (eds.) (2014). The Roman Republican Triumph Beyond the Spectacle. Roma. - (2019). The Historiography of Later Republican Civil War. Leiden. La Penna, A. (1952). Tendenze e arte del Bellum Ciuile di Cesare. Maia 5, 191- 233. Le Bohec, Y. (2009). Peuples et fédérations en Gaule (58-51 avant J.-C.): lecture socio-juridique du Bellum Gallicum. París. Levi, M.A. (1933). Ottaviano capoparte. Storia politica di Roma durante le ultime lotte di supremazia. Florencia (2 vols.). Lintott, A. (1999). Violence in Republican Rome. Oxford. - (2009). The Constitution of the Roman Republic. Oxford. Liou-Grille, B. (1999). César, Flamen Dialis destinatus. REA 101, 433-459. López Barja de Quiroga, P. (2007). Imperio legítimo. El pensamiento político roma- no en tiempos de Cicerón. Madrid. - (2019). Sallust as a Historian of Civil War. En Lange y Vervaet (eds.), The Historiography of Late Republican Civil War (pp. 160-184). Leiden. - (2019). Bellum Ciuile Pompeianum: the War of Words. CQ 69, pp. 700-714. López Barja de Quiroga, P. y Lomas Salmonte, F.J. (2004). Historia de Roma. Madrid. López Vilar, J. (2013). César contra Pompeyo. Glandes inscriptae de la batalla de Ilerda (49 a.C.). Chiron 43, 431-457. Luraschi, G. (1979). Foedus ius Latii Civitas: aspetti costituzionali della Romanizza- zione in Transpadana, Padua. Mas, S. (2018). Epicuro, epicúreos y el epicureísmo en Roma. Madrid. Madsen, J.M. (2019). In the Shadow of Civil War: Cassius Dio and his Roman History. En Lange y Vervaet (eds.), The Historiography of Late Republican Civil War (pp. 467-501). Leiden. Meier, C. (1995 [1982]). Caesar. Londres. Melchor Gil, E., Mellaso Rodríguez, J. y Rodríguez Neila, J.F. (eds.) (2005). Julio César y Corduba: Tiempo y espacio en la campaña de Munda. Córdoba. 4 Bibliografía completa Meyer, E. (1922). Caesars Monarchie und das Prinzipat des Pompeius. Stutgardt (3.ª ed.). Millar, F.G.B. (1998). The Crowd in Rome in the Late Republic. Ann Arbor. Momigliano, A. (1941). Epicureans in Revolt. JRS 31, 149-157. Mommsen, Th. (1983 [1854-56]). Historia de Roma. Madrid (citado por volumen y página). - (1983a). El mundo de los Césares. Madrid. Morgan, Ll. (1997). Leui quidem de re… Julius Caesar as Tyrant and Pedant. JRS 87, 23-40. - (2000). The Autopsy of Asinius Pollio. JRS 90, 51-69. Morstein-Marx, R. (2007). Caesar’s Alleged Fear of Prosecution and his Ratio Absentis in the Approach of the Civil War.
Recommended publications
  • Cato, Roman Stoicism, and the American 'Revolution'
    Cato, Roman Stoicism, and the American ‘Revolution’ Katherine Harper A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Arts Faculty, University of Sydney. March 27, 2014 For My Parents, To Whom I Owe Everything Contents Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................... i Abstract.......................................................................................................................... iv Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter One - ‘Classical Conditioning’: The Classical Tradition in Colonial America ..................... 23 The Usefulness of Knowledge ................................................................................... 24 Grammar Schools and Colleges ................................................................................ 26 General Populace ...................................................................................................... 38 Conclusions ............................................................................................................... 45 Chapter Two - Cato in the Colonies: Joseph Addison’s Cato: A Tragedy .......................................... 47 Joseph Addison’s Cato: A Tragedy .......................................................................... 49 The Universal Appeal of Virtue ...........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Formulaic Dynamics of Character Behavior in Lucan Howard Chen
    Breakthrough and Concealment: The Formulaic Dynamics of Character Behavior in Lucan Howard Chen Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 © 2012 Howard Chen All rights reserved ABSTRACT Breakthrough and Concealment: The Formulaic Dynamics of Character Behavior in Lucan Howard Chen This dissertation analyzes the three main protagonists of Lucan’s Bellum Civile through their attempts to utilize, resist, or match a pattern of action which I call the “formula.” Most evident in Caesar, the formula is a cycle of alternating states of energy that allows him to gain a decisive edge over his opponents by granting him the ability of perpetual regeneration. However, a similar dynamic is also found in rivers, which thus prove to be formidable adversaries of Caesar in their own right. Although neither Pompey nor Cato is able to draw on the Caesarian formula successfully, Lucan eventually associates them with the river-derived variant, thus granting them a measure of resistance (if only in the non-physical realm). By tracing the development of the formula throughout the epic, the dissertation provides a deeper understanding of the importance of natural forces in Lucan’s poem as well as the presence of an underlying drive that unites its fractured world. Table of Contents Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................ vi Introduction ......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 1996 Njcl Certamen Round A1 (Revised)
    1996 NJCL CERTAMEN ROUND A1 (REVISED) 1. Who immortalized the wife of Quintus Caecilius Metellus as Lesbia in his poetry? (GAIUS VALERIUS) CATULLUS What was probably the real name of Lesbia? CLODIA What orator fiercely attacked Clodia in his Pro Caelio? (MARCUS TULLIUS) CICERO 2. According to Hesiod, who was the first born of Cronus and Rhea? HESTIA Who was the second born? DEMETER Who was the fifth born? POSEIDON 3. Name the twin brothers who fought in their mother's womb. PROETUS & ACRISIUS Whom did Proetus marry? ANTIA (ANTEIA) (STHENEBOEA) With what hero did Antia fall in love? BELLEROPHON 4. Give the comparative and superlative forms of mult§ PLâRS, PLâRIM¦ ...of prÇ. PRIOR, PR¦MUS ...of hebes. HEBETIOR, HEBETISSIMUS 5. LegÇ means “I collect.” What does lectitÇ mean? (I) COLLECT OFTEN, EAGERLY Sitis means “thirst.” What does the verb sitiÇ mean? (I) AM THIRSTY / THIRST CantÇ means “I sing.” What does cantillÇ mean? (I) CHIRP, WARBLE, HUM, SING LOW 6. Differentiate in meaning between p~vÇ and paveÇ. P}VÆ -- PEACOCK PAVEÆ -- (I) FEAR, TREMBLE Differentiate in meaning between cavÇ and caveÇ. CAVÆ -- I HOLLOW OUT CAVEÆ -- I TAKE HEED, BEWARE Differentiate in meaning between modo (must pronounce with short “o”) and madeÇ. MODO -- ONLY, MERELY, BUT, JUST, IMMEDIATELY, PROVIDED THAT MADEÆ -- I AM WET, DRUNK Page 1 -- A1 7. What two words combine to form the Latin verb malÇ? MAGIS & VOLÆ What does malÇ mean? PREFER M~la is a contracted form of maxilla. What is a m~la? CHEEK, JAW 8. Which of the emperors of AD 193 executed the assassins of Commodus? DIDIUS JULIANUS How had Julianus gained imperial power? BOUGHT THE THRONE AT AN AUCTION (HELD BY THE PRAETORIANS) Whom had the Praetorians murdered after his reign of 87 days? PERTINAX 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Oratio Recta and Oratio Obliqua in Caesar's De Bello
    VOICES OF THE ENEMY: ORATIO RECTA AND ORATIO OBLIQUA IN CAESAR’S DE BELLO GALLICO by RANDY FIELDS (Under the Direction of James C. Anderson, jr.) ABSTRACT According to his contemporaries and critics, Julius Caesar was an eminent orator. Despite the lack of any extant orations written by Caesar, however, one may gain insight into Caesar’s rhetorical ability in his highly literary commentaries, especially the De Bello Gallico. Throughout this work, Caesar employs oratio obliqua (and less frequently oratio recta) to animate his characters and give them “voices.” Moreover, the individuals to whom he most frequently assigns such vivid speeches are his opponents. By endowing his adversaries in his Commentarii with the power of speech (with exquisite rhetorical form, no less), Caesar develops consistent characterizations throughout the work. Consequently, the portrait of self-assured, unification-minded Gauls emerges. Serving as foils to Caesar’s own character, these Gauls sharpen the contrast between themselves and Caesar and therefore serve to elevate Caesar’s status in the minds of his reader. INDEX WORDS: Caesar, rhetoric, oratory, De Bello Gallico, historiography, propaganda, opponent, oratio obliqua, oratio recta VOICES OF THE ENEMY: ORATIO RECTA AND ORATIO OBLIQUA IN CAESAR’S DE BELLO GALLICO by RANDY FIELDS B.S., Vanderbilt University, 1992 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2005 © 2005 Randy Fields All Rights Reserved VOICES OF THE ENEMY: ORATIO RECTA AND ORATIO OBLIQUA IN CAESAR’S DE BELLO GALLICO by RANDY FIELDS Major Professor: James C.
    [Show full text]
  • The World's Measure: Caesar's Geographies of Gallia and Britannia in Their Contexts and As Evidence of His World Map
    The World's Measure: Caesar's Geographies of Gallia and Britannia in their Contexts and as Evidence of his World Map Christopher B. Krebs American Journal of Philology, Volume 139, Number 1 (Whole Number 553), Spring 2018, pp. 93-122 (Article) Published by Johns Hopkins University Press DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/ajp.2018.0003 For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/687618 Access provided at 25 Oct 2019 22:25 GMT from Stanford Libraries THE WORLD’S MEASURE: CAESAR’S GEOGRAPHIES OF GALLIA AND BRITANNIA IN THEIR CONTEXTS AND AS EVIDENCE OF HIS WORLD MAP CHRISTOPHER B. KREBS u Abstract: Caesar’s geographies of Gallia and Britannia as set out in the Bellum Gallicum differ in kind, the former being “descriptive” and much indebted to the techniques of Roman land surveying, the latter being “scientific” and informed by the methods of Greek geographers. This difference results from their different contexts: here imperialist, there “cartographic.” The geography of Britannia is ultimately part of Caesar’s (only passingly and late) attested great cartographic endeavor to measure “the world,” the beginning of which coincided with his second British expedition. To Tony Woodman, on the occasion of his retirement as Basil L. Gildersleeve Professor of Classics at the University of Virginia, in gratitude. IN ALEXANDRIA AT DINNER with Cleopatra, Caesar felt the sting of curiosity. He inquired of “the linen-wearing Acoreus” (linigerum . Acorea, Luc. 10.175), a learned priest of Isis, whether he would illuminate him on the lands and peoples, gods and customs of Egypt. Surely, Lucan has him add, there had never been “a visitor more capable of the world” than he (mundique capacior hospes, 10.183).
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 WJCL STATE CONVENTION ADVANCED DIVISION Round I
    Advanced Prelims Round I 1 2017 WJCL STATE CONVENTION ADVANCED DIVISION Round I 1. During what king of Rome’s reign were a pig, sheep, and bull sacrificed together for the first time, signalling the end of the census? SERVIUS TULLIUS B1: What name is given to this particular sacrifice? SUOVETAURILIA B2: Of what wife of Tarquinius Priscus was Servius the protégé? TANAQUIL 2. Identify the type of conditional in the following sentence: Sī hanc sententiam sciam, maximē gaudeam. FUTURE LESS VIVID B1: Now translate that sentence. IF I SHOULD KNOW THIS SENTENCE/OPINION, I WOULD REJOICE (VERY) GREATLY/BE VERY GLAD B2: Make the sentence in the tossup present contrary to fact. SĪ HANC SENTENTIAM SCIREM, MAXIMĒ GAUDĒREM 3. Named but seldom called Asterius, what monster was the offspring of Pasiphae and a bull? MINOTAUR B1: The name Asterius is shared with the wife of what woman, the mother of Minos? EUROPA B2: Who was the father of Europe and Cadmus? AGENOR 4. Referring often to specific and individual magistrates and having a nationalistic theme, what type of fabulae are tragedies of Roman setting? FABULAE PRAETEXTAE B1: What type of fabulae, containing sung and spoken parts, are comedies of a Greek origin? FABULAE PALLIATAE B2: What type of fabulae were comedies of a Roman origin, which didn’t attack individuals or morals choices? FABULAE TOGATAE 5. Identify the literary device in the following line, excerpted from Book 2 of Vergil’s Aeneid: ascensū superō atque arrectīs auribus astō. ALLITERATION B1: Identify the literary device in the following line, excerpted from Book 1 of Ovid’s Metamorphoses: innumerīs tumidum Pythona sagittīs.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Caesarism’
    Research Design – Markus J. Prutsch EReRe Project, University of Helsinki P.O. Box 24 (Unioninkatu 40) Research Design 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland E-Mail: [email protected] Markus J. Prutsch Telephone: +358 (0)9 191 40526 Mobile: +43 (0)650 73 90 837 Fax: +358 (0)9 191 23107 Plebiscitary Monocracy Reflections on the Foundations, Nature, and Long Term Implications of ‘Modern Caesarism’ 1. SUBJECT OF RESEARCH The idea that ‘Europe’ is founded on specific, inalienable values, arising from a linear development towards liberal democracy, is commonplace in European political rhetoric and public debates, and is furthermore deeply rooted in Western philosophy. Such a teleological view, however, tends to be one sided and underestimates the complexity of historical developments and at the same time neglects the manifold obstacles Europe had and still has to face in the course of time. Rather than a simple ‘creation’ and ‘preservation of values’, European history has to be seen as a continual ‘clash of values’, which has given rise to a wide range of theoretical and institutional compromises bringing about tentative stability, but at the same time, long-term fragility. That goes particularly for the ‘long’ 19th century, an age in which such clashes of value systems became manifest in concrete intellectual and political action, thus prefiguring contemporary Europe. In 19th century Europe, two lines of value discourse were inextricably intertwined: a national and an international. Whereas the latter was concerned with defining Europe’s place in the world, focusing on the notions of culture and civilisation, the former basically aimed at building and/or strengthening the notion of ‘nation’, dealing with questions of ‘statehood’, ‘legitimacy’, ‘sovereignty’ and ‘representation’.
    [Show full text]
  • {PDF} Caesar Ebook Free Download
    CAESAR PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Colleen McCullough | 864 pages | 07 Aug 2003 | Cornerstone | 9780099460435 | English | London, United Kingdom Caesar (title) - Wikipedia A series of successful military and political maneuvers, along with the support of Pompey and Marcus Licinius Crassus known as the richest man in Rome , helped Caesar get elected as senior Roman consul in 59 B. The union terrified the Roman Senate who knew that a partnership between three such powerful men would prove unstoppable. They were right, and the triumvirate soon controlled Rome. Caesar was appointed governor of the vast region of Gaul north-central Europe in 58 B. During the subsequent Gallic Wars, Caesar conducted a series of brilliant campaigns to conquer and stabilize the region, earning a reputation as a formidable and ruthless military leader. But his great successes in the region caused Pompey to resent him and complicated the already-strained relationship between Pompey and Crassus. As Caesar conquered Gaul, the political situation in Rome became increasingly volatile, with Pompey its lone consul. Caesar refused and, in a bold and decisive maneuver, directed his army to cross the Rubicon River into Italy, triggering a civil war between his supporters and those of Pompey. Caesar and his armies pursued Pompey to Spain, Greece and, finally, Egypt. Caesar became her lover and partnered with her to overthrow Ptolemy and make her ruler of Egypt. The pair never married but their long-term affair produced a son, Ptolemy XV Caesar, known as Caesarion. In 46 B. Many people still consider Caesar a great leader with keen insights into human nature.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Stanford CERTAMEN ADVANCED LEVEL ROUND 1 TU
    2019 Stanford CERTAMEN ADVANCED LEVEL ROUND 1 TU 1. Translate this sentence into English: Servābuntne nōs Rōmānī, sī Persae īrātī vēnerint? ​ WILL THE ROMANS SAVE US IF THE ANGRY PERSIANS COME? B1: What kind of conditional is illustrated in that sentence? FUTURE MORE VIVID B2: Now translate this sentence into English: Haec nōn loquerēris nisi tam stultus ​ essēs. YOU WOULD NOT SAY THESE THINGS IF YOU WERE NOT SO STUPID TU 2. What versatile author may be the originator of satire, but is more famous for writing fabulae praetextae, fabulae palliatae, and the Annales? ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ (QUINTUS) ENNIUS B1: What silver age author remarked that Ennius had three hearts on account of his trilingualism? AULUS GELLIUS B2: Give one example either a fabula praetexta or a fabula palliata of Ennius. AMBRACIA, CAUPUNCULA, PANCRATIASTES TU 3. What modern slang word, deriving from the Latin word for “four,” is defined by the Urban Dictionary as “crew, posse, gang; an informal group of individuals with a common identity and a sense of solidarity”? SQUAD B1: What modern slang word, deriving from a Latin word meaning “bend”, means “subtly or not-so-subtly showing off your accomplishments or possessions”? FLEX B2: What modern slang word, deriving from a Latin word meaning “end” and defined by the Urban Dictionary as “a word that modern teens and preteens say even though they have absolutely no idea what it really means,” roughly means “getting around issues or problems in a slick or easy way”? FINESSE TU 4. Who elevated his son Diadumenianus to the rank of Caesar when he became emperor in 217 A.D.? MACRINUS B1: Where did Macrinus arrange for the assisination of Caracalla? CARRHAE/EDESSA B2: What was the name of the person who actually did the stabbing of Caracalla? JULIUS MARTIALIS TU 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Acanthus, 212–213, 215, 218, 224, 288 Achilles, Shield Of, 148
    index Acanthus, 212–213, 215, 218, Antony, Mark (Marcus Antonius, 224, 288 triumvir), 67, 163, 296 Achilles, shield of, 148 Apelles, 127, 205, 209 Actium, 67, 163, 168, 246, 256, 280 Aphrodisias, 34 Aeneas, 31, 113, 120, 140, 201–202 Aphrodite, 201, 216. See also shield of, 146–148 Venus Agricola, Gnaeus Julius, 151 Apollo, 67, 165, 256 Agrippa, Marcus Vipsanius, 20– temples of, 125, 162–165, 22, 24–25, 227, 291, 296 168, 285 Alberti, Leon Battista, 2 Aquitania, 143, 146 Alêtheia and to alêthes (truth and Ara maxima, rite of, 113–115, 120 the true), 57–58, 97 Architectura. See also Architecture Alexander the Great, 12, 18, 20, as the agent of squaring, 246 52–53, 73, 92–97, 127–129, as the art of the geometrical foot- 142, 205 print, 226 and Augustus, 120–124 as knowledge of the architect, 58, and Hercules, 98–100 100, 148, 299 Alexandria, 84, 94–96, 122, 124, as proof of conquest, 151 127, 137, 139, 149, 241 as summation of humanitas, Altars, 173–174, 182, 291 145–146, 152–154 ara maxima (altar of Hercules), summum templum of, 28–30, Rome, 113–115, 120 145–148, 301 Ara Pacis Augustae (altar of Au- tripartite whole of, 25, 300, 302 gustan peace), Rome, 213, Architecture. See also Architectura; 244–246 De architectura; Vitruvius Ambracia, 115 body of, 6, 9, 12, 57, 129, 227– Ammianus Marcellinus, 96 229, 236, 250, 270, 274, Amor, son of Venus, 209, 270 300–302 Amplification, 83 Christian, 174 Analemma, 137–138, 235, 245 and empire, 145–149, 193–195, Analogia, 26, 71–72, 195 279–280 Angelos (messenger), 11 factuality of, 186, 192 Anomalia,
    [Show full text]
  • Julius Caesar.Docx
    Julius Caesar Julius Caesar was a renowned statesman, military leader and politician who ultimately became the linchpin for the Roman Republic's transition to the Roman Empire. His cognomen (third name) was subsequently adopted as a synonym for "Emperor"; the title "Caesar" was used throughout the Roman Empire, giving rise to modern cognates such as Kaiser and Tsar. The information from this article will be useful in the World History Segment of the IAS Exam Early Life of Julius Caesar Gaius Lulius Caesar was born on July 13 100 BC. His father was also Gaius Julius Caesar and his mother Aurelia Cotta. Julius Caesar was also the nephew of Gaius Marius, who was instrumental in reforming the Roman army Although Ceaser traced his family back to the mythical Aeneas, said to be the ancestors of Romulus and Remus (founders of Rome), his family was neither wealthy nor influential in Roman politics. His father died in 85 BC, which made Caesar the head of his family at the age of 16. It was at this time that his uncle was in a civil war with Lucius Cornelius Sulla, a dictator who ruled Rome. In 84 B.C., he married Cornelia, the daughter of an ally of Marius. Caesar and Cornelia had one child, a daughter named Julia. Sulla won the civil war in 82 BC and began to exact vengeance on whoever sided with Marius, including immediate family members. He ordered Caesar to divorce Cornelia. Upon Caesar's refusal, Sulla ordered his execution. Caesar's family intervened and pleaded for clemency.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF of the Notes
    Notes __________________________________ These notes aspire neither to completeness nor to the naming of the first respective orig- inator of a thought or a theory. Since this work is more a research report than an academic treatise, such aspirations would actually be neither required nor useful. However, should we have violated any rights of primogeniture, this did not happen intentionally and we hereby apologize beforehand, and promise to mend our ways. We also would like to express our gratitude in advance for any references, tips, or clues sent to us. For abbreviations of collected editions and lexicons, journals and serials, monographs and terms see Ziegler & Sontheimer (1979). For the Greek authors’ names and titles see Liddell & Scott (1996) and for the Latin ones Glare (1996). The Gospel texts translated into English were quoted on the basis of the King James Ver- sion of 1611. In some cases the Revised Standard Version of 1881 and the New American Bible of 1970 were relied on. These three translations often differ from each other considerably. Although they all, even the Catholic one, make use of the original languages rather than the Vulgate as a basis for translation, they have the tendency to read the text of the New Testament according to the current interpreta- tion and to amalgamate it with the Old, so that in critical points the newer transla- tions are overtly conflicting with the Greek original text, arbitrarily interpreting e. g. thalassa, properly ‘sea’, as lake, Christos, ‘Christ’, as Messiah, adapting the orthog- raphy of the proper names in the New Testament to those in the Old, e.g.
    [Show full text]