Kigelia Africana (K

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Kigelia africana (K. aethiopum, K. pinnata) Bignoniaceae Indigenous Anu: Ja Eng: Sausage tree Ga: Duduba Ecology Propagation Widespread in Africa, this tree is found Seedlings, direct sowing at site. Cut ripe in wet savannah and along rivers in arid fruit in half lengthwise and put cut side areas of Moist and Wet Kolla and Bereha down on a patch of rich, moist soil. After a agroclimatic zones in Gojam, Ilubabor, few weeks there will be many seedlings. Kefa and Gamo Gofa, 500–1,850 m. Seed Uses Not a prolific seeder. Poor germination rate Firewood, timber (dugout canoes, yokes), and slow to germinate. 3,400–6,000 seed local honey beer (fruit), medicine (fruit, per kg. bark), fodder (flowers), dye (boiled fruit). Treatment: Not necessary. Description Storage: Seed should not be stored. A semi‑deciduous tree with a rounded crown, to 9 m in open woodland but Management 18 m beside rivers. BARK: Grey‑brown, Slow growing, Coppicing. smooth, flaking in round patches with age. Remarks LEAVES: Compound, growing in threes, The tree is most well known for its sausage‑ at the end of branches, few leaflets, each like fruit which is opened up lengthwise broadly oval, very rough and hard, up to and used to ferment traditional honey beer. 10 cm, often with a sharp tip, edge wavy. Unripe fruit is poisonous. The tree does not FLOWERS: On long rope‑like stalks 2–3 compete with crops. m. Horizontal, reddish branches, in threes, bear upturned trumpet flowers, petals folded and wavy, dark maroon with heavy yellow veins outside, an unpleasant smell. FRUIT: Large grey‑green “sausages”, 30–60 cm long. Hanging stalks remain on the tree. Several kilos of fibrous pulp contain the seeds—only released when fruit rots on the ground. 320 | Useful Trees and Shrubs of Ethiopia The Species | 321.

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