Birding I 2016
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
(Alaudala Rufescens) — Sand Lark (A
Received: 11 October 2019 | Revised: 10 February 2020 | Accepted: 18 March 2020 DOI: 10.1111/zsc.12422 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Densely sampled phylogenetic analyses of the Lesser Short- toed Lark (Alaudala rufescens) — Sand Lark (A. raytal) species complex (Aves, Passeriformes) reveal cryptic diversity Fatemeh Ghorbani1 | Mansour Aliabadian1,2 | Ruiying Zhang3 | Martin Irestedt4 | Yan Hao3 | Gombobaatar Sundev5 | Fumin Lei3 | Ming Ma6 | Urban Olsson7,8 | Per Alström3,9 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran 2Zoological Innovations Research Department, Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran 3Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 4Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden 5National University of Mongolia and Mongolian Ornithological Society, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 6Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinjiang, China 7Systematics and Biodiversity, Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden 8Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden 9Animal Ecology, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden Correspondence Mansour Aliabadian, Department of Abstract Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi The taxonomy of the Lesser/Asian Short-toed Lark Alaudala rufescens–cheleensis University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. complex has been debated for decades, mainly because of minor morphological dif- Email: [email protected] ferentiation among the taxa within the complex, and different interpretations of the Per Alström, Animal Ecology, Department geographical pattern of morphological characters among different authors. In addi- of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, tion, there have been few studies based on non-morphological traits. -
European Red List of Birds
European Red List of Birds Compiled by BirdLife International Published by the European Commission. opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Commission or BirdLife International concerning the legal status of any country, Citation: Publications of the European Communities. Design and layout by: Imre Sebestyén jr. / UNITgraphics.com Printed by: Pannónia Nyomda Picture credits on cover page: Fratercula arctica to continue into the future. © Ondrej Pelánek All photographs used in this publication remain the property of the original copyright holder (see individual captions for details). Photographs should not be reproduced or used in other contexts without written permission from the copyright holder. Available from: to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed Published by the European Commission. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. ISBN: 978-92-79-47450-7 DOI: 10.2779/975810 © European Union, 2015 Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Printed in Hungary. European Red List of Birds Consortium iii Table of contents Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................................................1 Executive summary ...................................................................................................................................................5 1. -
Phylogeography of the Eurasian Green Woodpecker (Picus Viridis)
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2011) 38, 311–325 ORIGINAL Phylogeography of the Eurasian green ARTICLE woodpecker (Picus viridis) J.-M. Pons1,2*, G. Olioso3, C. Cruaud4 and J. Fuchs5,6 1UMR7205 ‘Origine, Structure et Evolution de ABSTRACT la Biodiversite´’, De´partement Syste´matique et Aim In this paper we investigate the evolutionary history of the Eurasian green Evolution, Muse´um National d’Histoire Naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, C.P. 51, 75005 Paris, woodpecker (Picus viridis) using molecular markers. We specifically focus on the France, 2Service Commun de Syste´matique respective roles of Pleistocene climatic oscillations and geographical barriers in Mole´culaire, IFR CNRS 101, Muse´um shaping the current population genetics within this species. In addition, we National d’Histoire Naturelle, 43 rue Cuvier, discuss the validity of current species and subspecies limits. 3 75005 Paris, France, 190 rue de l’industrie, Location Western Palaearctic: Europe to western Russia, and Africa north of the 4 11210 Port la Nouvelle, France, Genoscope, Sahara. Centre National de Se´quenc¸age, 2 rue Gaston Cre´mieux, CP5706, 91057 Evry Cedex, France, Methods We sequenced two mitochondrial genes and five nuclear introns for 17 5DST/NRF Centre of Excellence at the Percy Eurasian green woodpeckers. Multilocus phylogenetic analyses were conducted FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town, using maximum likelihood and Bayesian algorithms. In addition, we sequenced a Rondebosch 7701, Cape Town, South Africa, fragment of the cytochrome b gene (cyt b, 427 bp) and of the Z-linked BRM 6Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and intron 15 for 113 and 85 individuals, respectively. The latter data set was analysed Department of Integrative Biology, 3101 Valley using population genetic methods. -
Multilocus Phylogeny of the Avian Family Alaudidae (Larks) Reveals
1 Multilocus phylogeny of the avian family Alaudidae (larks) 2 reveals complex morphological evolution, non- 3 monophyletic genera and hidden species diversity 4 5 Per Alströma,b,c*, Keith N. Barnesc, Urban Olssond, F. Keith Barkere, Paulette Bloomerf, 6 Aleem Ahmed Khang, Masood Ahmed Qureshig, Alban Guillaumeth, Pierre-André Crocheti, 7 Peter G. Ryanc 8 9 a Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese 10 Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China 11 b Swedish Species Information Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7007, 12 SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden 13 c Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, 14 University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa 15 d Systematics and Biodiversity, Gothenburg University, Department of Zoology, Box 463, SE- 16 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden 17 e Bell Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, 18 University of Minnesota, 1987 Upper Buford Circle, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA 19 f Percy FitzPatrick Institute Centre of Excellence, Department of Genetics, University of 20 Pretoria, Hatfield, 0083, South Africa 21 g Institute of Pure & Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, 60800, Multan, 22 Pakistan 23 h Department of Biology, Trent University, DNA Building, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, 24 Canada 25 i CEFE/CNRS Campus du CNRS 1919, route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier, France 26 27 * Corresponding author: Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of 28 Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China; E- 29 mail: [email protected] 30 1 31 ABSTRACT 32 The Alaudidae (larks) is a large family of songbirds in the superfamily Sylvioidea. -
ORL 5.1 Non-Passerines Final Draft01a.Xlsx
The Ornithological Society of the Middle East, the Caucasus and Central Asia (OSME) The OSME Region List of Bird Taxa, Part A: Non-passerines. Version 5.1: July 2019 Non-passerine Scientific Families placed in revised sequence as per IOC9.2 are denoted by ֍֍ A fuller explanation is given in Explanation of the ORL, but briefly, Bright green shading of a row (eg Syrian Ostrich) indicates former presence of a taxon in the OSME Region. Light gold shading in column A indicates sequence change from the previous ORL issue. For taxa that have unproven and probably unlikely presence, see the Hypothetical List. Red font indicates added information since the previous ORL version or the Conservation Threat Status (Critically Endangered = CE, Endangered = E, Vulnerable = V and Data Deficient = DD only). Not all synonyms have been examined. Serial numbers (SN) are merely an administrative convenience and may change. Please do not cite them in any formal correspondence or papers. NB: Compass cardinals (eg N = north, SE = southeast) are used. Rows shaded thus and with yellow text denote summaries of problem taxon groups in which some closely-related taxa may be of indeterminate status or are being studied. Rows shaded thus and with yellow text indicate recent or data-driven major conservation concerns. Rows shaded thus and with white text contain additional explanatory information on problem taxon groups as and when necessary. English names shaded thus are taxa on BirdLife Tracking Database, http://seabirdtracking.org/mapper/index.php. Nos tracked are small. NB BirdLife still lump many seabird taxa. A broad dark orange line, as below, indicates the last taxon in a new or suggested species split, or where sspp are best considered separately. -
EUROPEAN BIRDS of CONSERVATION CONCERN Populations, Trends and National Responsibilities
EUROPEAN BIRDS OF CONSERVATION CONCERN Populations, trends and national responsibilities COMPILED BY ANNA STANEVA AND IAN BURFIELD WITH SPONSORSHIP FROM CONTENTS Introduction 4 86 ITALY References 9 89 KOSOVO ALBANIA 10 92 LATVIA ANDORRA 14 95 LIECHTENSTEIN ARMENIA 16 97 LITHUANIA AUSTRIA 19 100 LUXEMBOURG AZERBAIJAN 22 102 MACEDONIA BELARUS 26 105 MALTA BELGIUM 29 107 MOLDOVA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 32 110 MONTENEGRO BULGARIA 35 113 NETHERLANDS CROATIA 39 116 NORWAY CYPRUS 42 119 POLAND CZECH REPUBLIC 45 122 PORTUGAL DENMARK 48 125 ROMANIA ESTONIA 51 128 RUSSIA BirdLife Europe and Central Asia is a partnership of 48 national conservation organisations and a leader in bird conservation. Our unique local to global FAROE ISLANDS DENMARK 54 132 SERBIA approach enables us to deliver high impact and long term conservation for the beneit of nature and people. BirdLife Europe and Central Asia is one of FINLAND 56 135 SLOVAKIA the six regional secretariats that compose BirdLife International. Based in Brus- sels, it supports the European and Central Asian Partnership and is present FRANCE 60 138 SLOVENIA in 47 countries including all EU Member States. With more than 4,100 staf in Europe, two million members and tens of thousands of skilled volunteers, GEORGIA 64 141 SPAIN BirdLife Europe and Central Asia, together with its national partners, owns or manages more than 6,000 nature sites totaling 320,000 hectares. GERMANY 67 145 SWEDEN GIBRALTAR UNITED KINGDOM 71 148 SWITZERLAND GREECE 72 151 TURKEY GREENLAND DENMARK 76 155 UKRAINE HUNGARY 78 159 UNITED KINGDOM ICELAND 81 162 European population sizes and trends STICHTING BIRDLIFE EUROPE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGES FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION. -
Grey Shrikes Unless Noted Otherwise
Trends in systematics Speciation in shades of grey: Grey Shrike L elegans, while other great grey shrike taxa were left undetermined for the time being. the great grey shrike complex The purpose of this short paper is to present an Sometimes clear-cut species limits are hard to update on geographic variation in the great grey come by. A number of widespread Palearctic spe- shrike complex based on recent genetic studies cies and species complexes display an intricate (Gonzalez et al 2008, Klassert et al 2008, Olsson pattern of geographical (plumage) variation. et al 2010) and to show current implications for Information on patterns of genetic variation can species limits within this complex. Olsson et al be a tremendous help in clarifying relationships (2010) sampled by far the most extensively and between populations but the results are not al- agree with Gonzalez et al (2008) and Klassert et al ways unambiguous. The great grey shrike complex (2008) on the basic structure of the phylogeny. is one such diffcult case. Many may have been Therefore, Olsson et al (2010) is referred to below, surprised to note the treatment of great grey shrikes unless noted otherwise. in the second English edition of the Collins bird guide (Svensson et al 2009) in which two species Results are recognized: Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubi- The recovered mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) tree tor and Iberian Grey Shrike L meridionalis. The lat- (fgure 1) shows a deep split between two large ter now only includes the birds from Iberia and clades, representing up to several million years of south-eastern France. -
1 Birder in a Camper
Part Four - Birder in a Camper van - James Dee fb.com/campervanbirder Birder in a camper van - European Tour – Part Four France 3 On the 11th November I took a ferry back to France. The only sighting of interest from the ferry was a single Great Skua. Shooting season was well underway in France so some sites where I had previously seen numerous species had turned up very little to see apart from dead ducks. The most notable sighting on the way south was a Black Woodpecker that flew across the road in front of me about 22km North of Angoulême. An unexpected van tick! On the 14th November, I arrived at Reserve Ornithologique du Teich thirty kilometres SW of Bordeaux, the best spots I’ve visited in France to date. Over a seven and a half hour period I managed to record 68 species. The highlights were a Lesser Spotted Woodpecker, 12 Night Herons, an Osprey, 7 Kingfisher, 3 Little Stint, 2 Firecrest, 10 Water Rail, 2000 Brent Geese, 13 Great White Egret, 7 migrating Redwing, and a Tawny Owl hooting as early as 1700. Coypu At high tide, 82 Spoonbill, 1200 Curlews, 200 Black-tailed Godwit and 600 Dunlin came off the mudflats to roost in front of hide 16. 1 Part Four - Birder in a Camper van - James Dee fb.com/campervanbirder Spoonbills Over the next ten days I stayed in a house near Viella, Occitanie, looking after some cats and dogs. The most noteworthy sighting during the stay was a ringtail Hen Harrier weaving through the landscape at dusk one evening. -
Field Identification of Sand Lark Alaudala Raytal and Lesser/Asian Short-Toed Lark Alaudala Rufescens/ Cheleensis: an Unacknowledged Pitfall
GANPULE: Sand Lark and Lesser/Asian Short-toed Lark 97 Field identification of Sand Lark Alaudala raytal and Lesser/Asian Short-toed Lark Alaudala rufescens/ cheleensis: An unacknowledged pitfall Prasad Ganpule Ganpule, P., 2019. Field identification of Sand Lark Alaudala raytal and Lesser/Asian Short-toed Lark Alaudala rufescens /cheleensis: An unacknowledged pitfall. Indian BIRDS 15 (4): 97–111. Prasad Ganpule, C/o Parshuram Pottery Works, Opp. Nazarbuag, Morbi 363642, Gujarat, India. E-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received on 24 May 2019. Introduction slim, long, and pointed beak, making it look quite different from a The Sand Lark Alaudala raytal, also known as Indian Short-toed LSTL/ASTL, and, further, since this subspecies does not occur in Lark, is resident in Gujarat (Grimmett et al. 2011; Ganpule 2016). Gujarat, it is beyond the scope of this paper. It is a polytypic species with three recognised subspecies: the The taxonomy of LSTL/ASTL is unresolved and all races of nominate A. r. raytal, A. r. adamsi, and A. r. krishnakumarsinhji. ASTL are sometimes treated under LSTL. Generic assignment The latter two occur in Gujarat (Ali 1954). A. r. raytal is not known of these species also varies between works (see Table 1); but to occur in the state and is resident in northern India, eastwards here, I follow Praveen et al. (2019) and treat all three as distinct from Haryana, up to Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh (Rasmussen species under the genus Alaudala. & Anderton 2012). In Gujarat, the Sand Lark is fairly common and widespread in Methods and observations Kachchh and Saurashtra. -
2020 Spring ABS Magazine – View Single Pages
Volume Nine, Issue Two 2.50 euros - free to members Birds of Andalucía Instinción - Pueblo de los Pajaros Spring Migration in the Strait of Gibraltar A Birder’s Tale of the Sahara Desert The quarterly editorial journal of1 the Andalucía Bird Society - Spring From the Editor’s Chair At the time of writing my editorial piece for our Spring edition I am, like everyone else here, confined to home and my birding limited to in, around and above my garden. I have no idea when restrictions on movement will be lifted, but at least I am permitted to walk our dogs on the open land adjacent to our home. I hope our members are able to do a little birding during this trying period and hope things improve soon. Apartado de Correos 375 Spring migration began slowly then 29400 Ronda (Málaga) Spain really kicked-in during the first week in E-mail: [email protected] March, raptors stole the show with Black www.andaluciabirdsociety.org Kite and Short-toed Eagle arriving in good numbers. Small numbers of Egyptian Vulture, Black Stork and Booted Mission Statement ABS is committed to providing an English- Eagle were also reported. I had a small bet with myself, that the first warbler speaking forum for anyone with an interest to arrive in my area would be Subalpine Warbler, I lost as I was surprised in birding in Andalucia. We welcome to see Common Whitethroat and later a Sedge Warbler. With people’s everyone, from beginners to experienced movements being so restricted it will affect sightings being reported over the birders, including non-English speakers who coming weeks, so I will be adding to my birder’s neck by craning it to look for wish to join in. -
Multiple Species Delimitation Approaches Applied to the Avian Lark Genus Alaudala
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 154 (2021) 106994 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Multiple species delimitation approaches applied to the avian lark genus Alaudala Per Alstrom¨ a,b,*, Jip van Linschooten a, Paul F. Donald c, Gombobaatar Sundev d, Zeinolabedin Mohammadi e, Fatemeh Ghorbani e, Arya Shafaeipour f, Arnoud van den Berg g, Magnus Robb h, Mansour Aliabadian e, Chentao Wei i, Fumin Lei b, Bengt Oxelman j,k, Urban Olsson j,k a Animal Ecology, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvagen¨ 18 D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden b Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China c Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK d National University of Mongolia and Mongolian Ornithological Society, P.O. Box 537, Ulaanbaatar 210646a, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia e Department of Biology and Research Department of Zoological Innovation, Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran f Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran g The Sound Approach, c/o Duinlustparkweg 98, 2082 EG Santpoort-Zuid, the Netherlands h The Sound Approach, c/o Rua Dr Pedro Almeida Lima 6, 2710-122 Sintra, Portugal i State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Department of Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China j Systematics and Biodiversity, Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 463, SE-405 30 Goteborg,¨ Sweden k Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Species delimitation has advanced from a purely phenotypic exercise to a branch of science that integrates Integrative taxonomy multiple sources of data to identify independently evolving lineages that can be treated as species. -
Status of Asian/Lesser Short-Toed Larks Alaudala Cheleensis/Rufescens in India
CHRISTIAN: Short-toed Larks 81 Status of Asian/Lesser Short-toed Larks Alaudala cheleensis/rufescens in India Catherene Christian Christian, C., 2019. Status of Asian/Lesser Short-toed Larks Alaudala cheleensis/rufescens in India. Indian BIRDS 15 (3): 81–84. Catherene Christian, 73, Amidhara Society, Part-2, Opp. Gram Panchayat Office, Bopal, Ahmedabad 380058, Gujarat, India. E-mail: [email protected]. Manuscript received on 16 March 2019. he Asian Short-toed Lark Alaudala cheleensis and the word yet on the status of the different subspecies under this Lesser Short-toed Lark A. rufescens are a species pair that pair or their exact species limits. Identification pointers, as to a Tis part of a larger complex in the genera Alaudala and particular species/race, are also not resolved. This note attempts Calandrella. Taxonomic studies are ongoing and there is no last to summarize all known records of this species pair, with the hope Catherene Christian 80 Abhijeet Mhaskar Sandip Das Hemant KirolaHemant Lesser/Asian Short-toed Larks from India Row 1: 80–82. Desert National Park, Rajasthan in January 2017. Row 3: 86–88. Panchghora, Durgapur Expressway, West Bengal in November 2012. Row 2: 83–85. Tal Chappar Sanctuary, Rajasthan in November 2018. Row 4: 89–91. Shekhpur-Manjhawli, Haryana in December 2016. 82 Indian Birds VOL. 15 NO. 3 (PUBL. 26 AUGUST 2019) Albin Jacob Albin Ashwin Viswanathan Nayana AminNayana Lesser/Asian Short-toed Larks from India (contd) Row 1: 92–94. Desert National Park, Rajasthan in November 2018. Row 3: 98–100. Tal Chappar Sanctuary, Rajasthan in January 2019.