REX MARTIN, Department of Philosophy The University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas 66045-7590 USA dept. phone: (785) 864-3976 or (785) 864-2334 fax: (785) 864-4298, home phone: (913) 236-4084 INTERNET E-mail address: [email protected] or [email protected] ______

Education

Ph.D. Columbia University, 1967, in philosophy M.A. Columbia University, 1960, in philosophy B.A. Rice University, 1957, "with honors in History" Post-Graduate study, University of Edinburgh (Scotland), 1965-66, in theology and philosophy

Positions

University of Kansas, Assistant Professor of Philosophy, 1968-70, Associate Professor, 1970-73, Professor, 1973-2009, Professor Emeritus, 2009- , Chair, 1972-78 Lycoming College (Pa.), Assistant Professor of Philosophy, 1966-68 Purdue University, Instructor in Political Science, 1962-65 Columbia University, Lecturer in Philosophy, 1961-62

Visiting (V) or Joint (J) Teaching Appointments

University of Helsinki (Finland), Professor of Moral and Social Philosophy, 14 April - 13 May 2000 (V) University of Wales Swansea (U.K.), Professor of Political Theory and Government, Department of Politics, Spring Semesters 1995-2000 (J) University of Sydney (), Professor of Jurisprudence, Faculty of Law, Second Semester 1992 (V) University of Auckland (New Zealand), Professor of Philosophy, middle term, July 1-August 15, 1981 (V) Mount Vernon College (D.C.), Washington Summer Program, Assistant Professor of Political Science, Summer 1965 (V)

Honors and Awards

Visiting Fellow, Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies (Finland), 1 April - 15 May 2008 Research Fellow, National Humanities Center (Research Triangle Park, NC), 2004-05 (William C. and Ida Friday Senior Fellow) Cardiff University (Wales), Distinguished Visiting Professorial Fellow, June 2005; Honorary Professor in Politics and International Studies, 2002-07, reappointed 2007-2012, 2012-, originally in the School of European Studies (and now in the School of Law and Politics) Research Grant, Academy of Finland, 14 April - 13 May 2000 Christensen Fellow, St. Catherine's College, Oxford, Trinity Term (April - mid July) 1999 Visiting Research Fellow (Royal Bank of Scotland Fellow), Centre for Philosophy and Public Affairs, University of St. Andrews (Scotland), April - June, 1991 Member, School of Historical Studies, Institute for Advanced Study (Princeton, NJ), Spring 1984 Rockefeller Foundation Humanities Fellowship, 1983-84 Scholar in Residence, Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Study Center (), June 1980 American Council of Learned Societies Travel Grants, August 1979, August 1983 National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship for Independent Study and Research, January 1 - June 30, 1976 Fulbright Research Fellow, University of Helsinki (Finland), Institute of Philosophy, December 15, 1972 - August 15, 1973 National Endowment for the Humanities, 1971 Summer research award Grant from the Society for Religion in Higher Education, taken at New College, University of Edinburgh (Scotland), 1965-66 Danforth Graduate Fellow, 1957-62 Woodrow Wilson Graduate Fellow, 1957-58 Phi Beta Kappa, elected 1956 April 2015 R. Martin 2 Honors and Awards (cont.)

College of Liberal Arts and Sciences Career Achievement Teaching Award, 2009 Morrison Award for Excellence in Teaching Philosophy (University of Kansas), awarded 2008, for period Spring 2009 & academic year 2009-2010 Center for Teaching Excellence (University of Kansas), undergraduate teaching award (Philosophy), 2002 Balfour Jeffrey Research Achievement Award in the Humanities and Social Sciences (one of four Higuchi Awards, University of Kansas), 1999 Humanities Lecture (University of Kansas), 1993 Research Fellowship, Hall Center for the Humanities (University of Kansas), 1986-87 Byron T. Shutz Award for Distinguished Teaching on Economic Systems (University of Kansas), 1983-84; Shutz Award Lecture, 1983 Intrauniversity Visiting Professor, School of Law (University of Kansas), 1981-82 (position funded as part of a grant to the College of Arts and Sciences from the Exxon Foundation, appointment included one month of summer support, June 1981) Humanist in Residence, School of Business (University of Kansas), Spring 1979 (position funded as part of a grant to the Business School from the National Endowment for the Humanities) University of Kansas General Research Fund Grants, Summers of 1970-1980, 1982, 1984-1989, 1993, 2004 Watkins Faculty Fellowship (University of Kansas), Summer 1969 Selected for "Best Teacher Award" in the School of Humanities and Social Sciences (Purdue), 1965

Areas of Special Interest

Political and Legal Philosophy, History of Political Thought, Philosophy of History

Publications: Books

Historical Explanation: Re-enactment and Practical Inference. Contemporary Philosophy Series. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1977. Chinese translation--Beijing: Beijing Publishing House, 2005.

Rawls and Rights. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1985 (reprinted in paperback, 1986). Ch. 2 ("A Theory of Justice and Rights") reprinted in Jennifer Smith (ed.), Nonfiction Classics for Students. Vol. 3. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale, 2002, pp. 307-321.

A System of Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993 (reprinted in paperback, 1997). The complete English-language text, together with abstracts of the entire System of Rights book and of each individual chapter (all abstracts written in 2003), put on line by OUP in 2003, at Oxford Scholarship Online. Spanish translation--Barcelona: Gedisa, 2001. Ch. 11 ("The Right of Inmates to Work") reprinted in John Kleinig (ed.), Prisoners' Rights. The International Library of Essays on Rights series. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate, 2014, pp. 309-336.

Publications: Books (Edited)

G. C. MacCallum, Legislative Intent, and Other Essays on Law, Politics and Morality. Mark Singer (co-editor), with a preface and an introduction by the co-editors. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993.

Rights. Gerhard Sprenger (co-editor), Proceedings of the 17th World Congress of the International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy (IVR), Bologna, Italy (1995), vol. 1 (ARSP Beiheft no. 67). Stuttgart, : F. Steiner Verlag, 1997.

R. G. Collingwood, An Essay on Metaphysics. Revised Edition, with an Introduction and with additional material edited by Rex Martin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998 (reprinted in paperback, 2002).

Rawls's Law of Peoples: A Realistic Utopia? David Reidy (co-editor), with a preface and an introduction by the co-editors. Oxford: Blackwell, 2006. This book was one of Choice Magazine’s Outstanding Academic Titles for 2006.

R. Martin 3 Publications: Articles and Chapters "Civil Disobedience," Ethics 80.2 (January 1970), 123-139. Reprinted in L. Habermehl (ed.), Morality in the Modern World: Ethical Dimensions of Contemporary Human Problems. Encino, CA: Dickenson, 1976, pp. 319-333.

"On the Logic of Justifying Legal Punishment," American Philosophical Quarterly 7.3 (July 1970), 253-259.

"Socrates on Disobedience to Law," Review of Metaphysics XXIV.1 (September 1970), 21-38.

"The World Spirit," Southwestern Journal of Philosophy II.1 and 2 (1971), 153-161.

"A Defence of Mill's Qualitative Hedonism," Philosophy XLVII (April 1972), 140-151. Reprinted in G. W. Smith (ed.), John Stuart Mill's Social and Political Thought: Critical Assessments. Vol. 1 (Social Ethics). London: Routledge, 1998, pp. 99- 110.

"The Two Cities in Augustine's Political Philosophy," Journal of the History of Ideas XXXIII.2 (April-June 1972), 195-216. Reprinted in part in (a) J. Losco and L. Williams (eds.), Political Theory: Classic Writings, Contemporary Views. New York, NY: St. Martin's, 1992, pp. 123-131 and in (b) Joe Losco and Leonard Williams (eds.), Political Theory: Classic and Contemporary Readings. Vol. I. 2d ed. Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury Publishing Co, 2003 (distributed by Oxford University Press since 2007). Reprinted in full in Richard O. Brooks and James Bernard Murphy (eds.), Augustine and Modern Law. Ashgate Philosophers and Law series. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate, 2011, pp. 45-66.

"The Problem of Other Cultures," with F. Allan Hanson (co-author), Philosophy of the Social Sciences 3.3 (September 1973), 191-208.

"Conscientious Actions and the Concept of Civil Disobedience," in P. A. French (ed.), Conscientious Actions: The Revelation of the Pentagon Papers. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman/General Learning Press, 1974, pp. 36-52.

"Wolff's Defence of Philosophical Anarchism," Philosophical Quarterly 24 (April 1974), 140-149.

"Collingwood's Essay on Philosophical Method," Idealistic Studies 4.3 (September 1974), 224-250.

"Two Models for Justifying Political Authority," Ethics 86.1 (October 1975), 70-75.

"Explanation and Understanding in History," in J. Manninen & R. Tuomela (eds.), Essays on Explanation and Understanding. Synthese Library. Dordrecht, Holland: Reidel, 1976, pp. 305-334.

"On the Justification of Political Authority," in R. Baine Harris (ed.), Authority: A Philosophical Analysis. University, AL: University of Alabama Press, 1976, pp. 54-75.

"The Problem of the 'Tie' in Von Wright's Schema of Practical Inference: A Wittgensteinian Solution," in J. Hintikka (ed.), Essays on Wittgenstein in Honour of G. H. Von Wright. Acta Philosophica Fennica 28.1 through 3 (1976), 326-363.

"Intuitionism and the Practical Syllogism in Aristotle's Ethics," Apeiron 11.2 (December 1977), 12-19.

"Anarchism and Skepticism," in J. R. Pennock and J. W. Chapman (eds.), Anarchism. NOMOS series (Yearbook of the American Society for Political and Legal Philosophy) vol. XIX. New York, NY: New York University Press, 1978, pp. 115-129.

"Two Ways of Justifying Civil Disobedience," in Peter Caws (ed.), Two Centuries of Philosophy in America. APQ Library of Philosophy. Oxford: B. Blackwell; Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield, 1980, pp. 291-297. Selected and reprinted from Philosophy in the Life of a Nation: Papers Contributed to the Bicentennial Symposium of Philosophy. New York, NY: 1976, pp. 416-420 (with abstract).

R. Martin 4 Publications: Articles and Chapters (cont.)

"Human Rights and Civil Rights," Philosophical Studies 37.4 (May 1980), 391-403. Reprinted in (a) Morton E. Winston (ed.), The Philosophy of Human Rights. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1989, pp. 75-85, and (b) Carl Wellman (ed.), Rights and Duties (six volume series). Vol. 4 (Human Rights and Universal Duties). London: Routledge, 2002, pp. 101-113.

"Recent Work on the Concept of Rights," with James W. Nickel (co-author), American Philosophical Quarterly 17.3 (July 1980), 165-180. Reprinted in (a) Kenneth G. Lucey and Tibor R. Machan (eds.), Recent Work in Philosophy. APQ Library of Philosophy. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Allanheld, 1983, pp. 205-225, and (b) C. L. Ten (ed.), Theories of Rights. The International Library of Essays on Rights series. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate, 2006, pp. 1-16.

"Hobbes and the Doctrine of Natural Rights: The Place of Consent in His Political Philosophy," Western Political Quarterly 33.3 (September 1980), 380-392.

"Rawlsian Economic Justice and the Proper Bounds of Government Regulation," in N. E. Bowie (ed.), Ethical Issues in Government. Philosophical Monograph Series. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1981, pp. 114-132.

"The Ideal State in Plato's Republic," History of Political Thought 2.1 (Summer 1981), 1-30.

"Collingwood's Doctrine of Absolute Presuppositions and the Possibility of Historical Knowledge," in L. Pompa and W. H. Dray (eds.), Substance and Form in History: A Collection of Essays in Philosophy of History. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press, 1981, pp. 89-106.

"The Nature of Human Rights," in Contemporary Conceptions of Law: Proceedings of the 9th IVR World Congress, Basel 1979. Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie (ARSP) Supplementa, vol. I, part 1. Wiesbaden, Germany: F. Steiner, 1982, pp. 379-393.

"The Development of Feinberg's Conception of Rights," Journal of Value Inquiry 16 (1982), 29-45.

"On the Theory of Legal Rights as Valid Claims," Midwest Studies in Philosophy 7 (1982), 175-195.

"On the Justification of Rights," in G. Fløistad (ed.), Contemporary Philosophy: A New Survey. Vol. 3 (The Philosophy of Action). The Hague, Holland: M. Nijhoff, 1982, pp. 153-186. (These volumes, part of the Chronicles series, were published, for the years 1966-1976, under the auspices of the International Institute of Philosophy, Paris).

"The Human Right of Inmates to Work with Just Compensation," Journal of Social Welfare 9.1 (Winter 1983), 41-60.

"Two Interpretations of the Difference Principle in Rawls's Theory of Justice," with Prakash P. Shenoy (co-author), Theoria 49.3 (1983), 113-141. A longer version was distributed as University of Kansas School of Business Working Paper no. 149. Lawrence, KS: 1981.

"On Dray's 'Conflicting Interpretations in History: The Case of the English Civil War'," in Gary Shapiro and Alan Sica (eds.), Hermeneutics: Questions and Prospects. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 1984, pp. 258-269 (notes, pp. 290-292).

"Poverty and Welfare in Rawls's Theory of Justice: On the Just Response to Needs," in K. Kipnis and Diana T. Meyers (eds.), Economic Justice: Private Rights and Public Responsibilities. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Allanheld, 1985, pp. 161-175.

"Punishment and Rights," ARSP Beiheft 24 (1985), 274-281.

"Green on Natural Rights in Hobbes, Spinoza and Locke," in A. W. Vincent (ed.), The Philosophy of T. H. Green. Avebury Series in Philosophy. Aldershot, Hants., England: Gower, 1986, pp. 104-126.

"Modes of Punishment," Public Affairs Quarterly 1.4 (October 1987), 73-85.

R. Martin 5 Publications: Articles and Chapters (cont.) "Explanation in History and the Theory of Rights," in S. Panou, et al. (eds.), Human Being and the Cultural Values. Proceedings of the 12th IVR World Congress, Athens (1985). ARSP Supplementa, vol. 4. Stuttgart, Germany: F. Steiner, 1988, pp. 76-92 (abstract of this plenary session paper was published separately).

"Authority and Sovereignty," in Peter Caws (ed.), The Causes of Quarrel: Essays on Peace, War, and Thomas Hobbes. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1989, pp. 36-49 (notes, pp. 197-199).

"Justifying Punishment and the Problem of the Innocent," Journal of Social Philosophy XX. 1 & 2 (Spring/Fall 1989), 49-67.

"Democracy and Rights: Two Perspectives," in Werner Maihofer and Gerhard Sprenger (eds.), Law and the State in Modern Times. Selected Proceedings of the 14th IVR World Congress, Edinburgh (1989). ARSP Beiheft 42. Stuttgart, Germany: F. Steiner, 1990, pp. 9-18.

"Collingwood's Claim that Metaphysics is a Historical Discipline," Monist 72.4 (October 1989), 489-525. Reprinted twice: (a) with slight changes, in David Boucher, James Connelly, and Tariq Modood (eds.), Philosophy, Civilization and the Forms of Experience. Cardiff, Wales: University of Wales Press, 1995, pp. 203-245; (b) in Spanish translation, in Pablo Badillo O’Farrell and Enrique Bocardo Crespo (eds.), R. G. Collingwood: Historia, Metafísica y Política. Ensayos e Interpretaciones. Sevilla, : Universidad de Sevilla, Filosofía series 14, 2005, pp. 187-224.

"The Character of Political Allegiance in a System of Rights," in Paul Harris (ed.), On Political Obligation. London: Routledge, 1990, pp. 184-217.

"G. H. Von Wright on Explanation and Understanding: An Appraisal," History and Theory 29.2 (1990), 205-233.

"Treatment and Rehabilitation as a Mode of Punishment," Philosophical Topics 18.1 (1990), 101-122.

"The Problem of Other Cultures and Other Periods in Action Explanations," Philosophy of the Social Sciences 21 (1991), 345-366.

"Politics and Political Ideas in Seventeenth-Century Europe," in James Woelfel and Sarah C. Trulove (eds.), Patterns in Western Civilization. Needham Heights, MA: Ginn, 1991, pp. 243-259. Reprinted (substantially revised), with James W. Woelfel (co-author), as "Two Pioneers of Modern Political Thought" in the 2d ed. of the same book (Needham Heights, MA: Simon and Schuster, 1998), pp. 304-323.

"Intelligibility," Monist 74.2 (1991), 129-148.

"Collingwood on Reasons, Causes, and the Explanation of Action," International Studies in Philosophy 23.3 (1991), 47-62.

"On G. H. von Wright's Theory of Practical Inference," in Robert Alexy and Ralf Dreier (eds.), Legal System and Practical Reason. Selected Proceedings of the 15th IVR World Congress, Göttingen (1991), vol. 1. ARSP Beiheft 51. Stuttgart, Germany: F. Steiner, 1993, pp. 185-197. Reprinted in the Indian Socio-Legal Journal 21.1&2 (1995), 1-12.

"Basic Rights," in Mikael M. Karlsson, O. P. Jónsson, E. M. Brynjarsdóttir (eds.), Law, Justice, and the State. Plenary and Parallel Session Papers of the 16th IVR World Congress, Reykjavik (1993). Rechtstheorie Beiheft 15. Berlin, Germany: Duncker & Humblot, 1993, pp. 191-201.

"Economic justice: contractarianism and Rawls's difference principle," in David Boucher and Paul Kelly (eds.), The Social Contract from Hobbes to Rawls. London: Routledge, 1994, pp. 245-266.

"Civil Rights and the U. S. Constitution," in Gary C. Bryner and A. Don Sorenson (eds.), The Bill of Rights: A Bicentennial Assessment. ©Brigham Young University. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1994, pp. 27-62.

"Rawls's New Theory of Justice," Chicago-Kent Law Review 69.3 (1994), pp. 737-761.

R. Martin 6 Publications: Articles and Chapters (cont.) "Collingwood and von Wright on 'Verstehen,' Causation and the Explanation of Human Action," Collingwood Studies 1 (1994), 143-162.

"Causation and Intentionalist Explanations in History," in H. Stachowiak (ed.), Pragmatische Tendenzen in der Wissenschaftstheorie (Pragmatic Tendencies in Scientific Theory). Pragmatik Vol. 5. Hamburg, Germany: F. Meiner Verlag, 1995, pp. 370-402.

"Constitutional Rights and Democracy in the U.S.A.: The Issue of Judicial Review," with Stephen M. Griffin (co-author), Ratio Juris 8.2 (July 1995), 180-198. Reprinted twice: (a) in Challenges to Law at the End of the 20th Century. 17th IVR World Congress, Bologna (1995). Vol. II: Plenary and Parallel Sessions. Bologna, Italy: CLUEB, 1995, pp. 160- 177; (b) in Ralf Dreier, Carla Faralli, W. S. Nersessiants (eds.), Law and Politics Between Nature and History. European Journal of Law, Philosophy and Computer Science vol. 2 (1997), 153-170.

"Rights and Distributive Economic Justice," Analyse & Kritik 17 (1995), 35-51. Reprinted in a shortened and revised version: (a) under the title "Democracy, Rights, and Distributive Economic Justice," in David Boucher and Paul Kelly (eds.), Perspectives on Social Justice: from Hume to Walzer. London: Routledge, 1998, pp. 141-156; (b) under the title "Rights, Democracy, and Distribution: Economic Justice" (with a new concluding section), in Chris Sistare, Larry May, and Leslie Francis (eds.), Groups and Group Rights. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2001, pp. 158-171.

"Von Wright and Collingwood on Causation and the Explanation of Human Action," in Ghita Holmström-Hintikka and Raimo Tuomela (eds.), Individual Action. Vol. 1 of Contemporary Action Theory. Dordrecht, Holland: Kluwer, 1997, pp. 21-43. A shortened version of section one has been reprinted under the title "Action Explanations as 'Understanding' Explanations: Collingwood and von Wright," in Georg Meggle (ed.), Actions, Norms, Values: Discussions with Georg Henrik von Wright. Perspectives in Analytical Philosophy vol. 21. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1999, pp. 89-102.

"Distributive Economic Justice: Democracy, Rights, and the Pareto Principle," in Aulis Aarnio, Robert Alexy, and Gunnar Bergholtz (eds.), Justice, Morality and Society. Lund: Juristförlaget, 1997, pp. 273-88.

"Collingwood's Logic of Question and Answer, its Relation to Absolute Presuppositions: A Brief History," Collingwood Studies 5 (1998), pp. 122-133.

"Collingwood's Essay on Metaphysics and the Three Conclusions to the Idea of Nature," British Journal for the History of Philosophy, 7.2 (1999), pp. 333-352.

"On Hohfeldian Liberties," in Werner Krawietz, et al. (eds.), The Rational as Reasonable?: on Legal Argumentation and Justification. Berlin: Dunker & Humblot, 2000, pp. 87-99. A shorter version, was published under the title "Hohfeld's Liberties," Southwest Philosophy Review 16.1 (January 2000), 109-116. The longer version has been reprinted (a) in Michel Troper and Annalisa Verza (eds.), Legal Philosophy: General Aspects (Concepts, Rights. and Doctrines). Selected Proceedings of the 19th IVR World Congress, New York (1999). ARSP Beiheft 82. Stuttgart, Germany: F. Steiner, 2002, pp. 119-127, and (b) in the Annales Universitatis Occidentalis Timisienis Series Philosophia, vol. XI (1999), pp. 75-88. (The Annales of the University of the West in Timisoara is a Romanian journal.)

"The Essential Indeterminacy of Rawls's Difference Principle," in Marilyn Friedman and Larry May, et al. (eds.), Rights and Reason. Law and Philosophy Library, no. 44. Dordrecht, Holland: Kluwer, 2000, pp. 197-220. A shortened version was published in Mark Evans (ed.), The Edinburgh Companion to Contemporary Liberalism. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press, 2001, pp. 101-112.

"Rawls on Constitutional Consensus and the Problem of Stability," in David Rasmussen (ed.), Social and Political Philosophy. Vol. 11 of the Proceedings of the Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy. A selection of papers from the Boston World Congress (1998). Bowling Green, OH: Philosophy Documentation Center, 2001, pp. 81-95. A considerably revised version was published in Romanian translation, under the title "Rawls's Political Liberalism: the Place of Overlapping Consensus," in Polis, 6.1 (1999), pp. 58-70.

R. Martin 7 Publications: Articles (cont.) "T.H. Green on Individual Rights and the Common Good," in Avital Simhony and David Weinstein (eds.), The New Liberalism: Reconciling Liberty and Community. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. 49-68. A shorter and revised version, under the title, "T.H. Green on Rights and the Common Good," was published in Will Sweet (ed.), Philosophical Theory and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Ottawa, Canada: University of Ottawa Press, 2003, pp. 71-81. The longer version was reprinted in John Morrow (ed.), T.H. Green. International Library of Essays in the History of Political and Social Thought series. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate, 2007, pp. 221-240.

"Right Answers: Dworkin's Jurisprudence," in Michael Krausz (ed.), Is There a Single Right Interpretation? University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2002, pp. 251-263. A shortened and considerably revised version was published under the title "On One Right Answer: Dworkin's Jurisprudence" in Arend Soeteman (ed.), Pluralism and Law, vol. 4 (Legal Reasoning). Selected Proceedings of the 20th IVR World Congress, Amsterdam (2001). ARSP Beiheft 91. Stuttgart, Germany: F. Steiner, 2004, pp. 11-18.

"Just War and Human Rights," Professional Ethics: A Multidisciplinary Journal 10.2-4 (2002), 159-179. A shortened and considerably revised version was published under the title "The Just War Theory of Walzer and Rawls" in Southwest Philosophy Review, vol. 19.1 (2003), pp. 135-146.

"Rawls," in David Boucher and Paul Kelly (eds.), Political Thinkers: From Socrates to the Present. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1st ed. 2003, pp. 496-515. A revised version of this (1st ed.) chapter was published in Romanian translation, under the title "From A Theory of Justice to Political Liberalism" in Ovidiu Caraiani (ed.), Justice or Morality? An Introduction to John Rawls's Political Philosophy. Bucharest: Comunicare.ro, 2008, pp. 165-182. "Rawls" has been reprinted (substantially revised) twice: in the 2nd ed. of the same book, edited by Boucher and Kelly and published by Oxford University Press, 2009, at pp. 554-574 and in the 3rd ed., forthcoming. "Reasons and Causes: the Case of Collingwood," in Matti Sintonen, et al. (eds.), Realism in Action: Essays in the Philosophy of the Social Sciences. Dordrecht, the : Kluwer, 2003, pp. 113-127.

"Political Obligation," in Richard Bellamy and Andrew Mason (eds.), Political Concepts. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 2003, pp 41-51. A considerably revised version of this paper appeared in Spanish translation under the title "Political Obligation: Some Problems and an Attempted Solution" (with a new concluding section), in Doxa 25 (2002), pp. 247-260. A longer version of this second paper was published in English, with additional revisions, in Scandinavian Studies in Law, edited by Peter Wahlgren, vol. 48 (2005), pp. 215-227.

"Rights and Human Rights," in Bruce A. Haddock and Peter Sutch (eds.), Multiculturalism, Identity and Rights. London: Routledge, 2003, pp. 175-194.

"Human Rights: Constitutional and International," in William Aiken and John Haldane (eds.), Philosophy and its Public Role. Vol. 2 of St. Andrews Studies in Philosophy and Public Affairs. Exeter: Imprint Academic, 2004, pp. 181-196. (a) A revised and longer version was published under the same title in David Reidy and M.N.S. Sellers (eds.), Universal Human Rights: Moral Order in a Divided World. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2005, pp. 37-57. (b) And a shorter version, again under the same title, was published in the Proceedings of the Twenty-first World Congress of Philosophy (Istanbul, 2003), vol. 2 (Social and Political Philosophy), edited by William McBride. Ankara: Philosophical Society of Turkey, 2006, pp. 175-181.

"Just Wars and Humanitarian Interventions," Journal of Social Philosophy 36.4 (Winter 2005), pp. 439-456. A shorter revised version under the title "Walzer and Rawls on Just Wars and Humanitarian Interventions" was published in Steven Lee (ed.), Intervention, Terrorism, and Torture: Contemporary Challenges to Just War Theory. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer, 2007, pp. 75-88.

"Rawls on Human Rights: Liberal or Universal?" in B.A. Haddock, Peri Roberts, and Peter Sutch (eds.), Principles and Political Order: The Challenge of Diversity. London: Routledge, 2006, pp. 192-212.

"Rawls on International Distributive Economic Justice: Taking a Closer Look," in R. Martin and David Reidy (eds.), Rawls's Law of Peoples: A Realistic Utopia? Oxford: Blackwell, 2006, pp. 226-242.

R. Martin 8 Publications: Articles and Chapters (cont.) "Problems of Distributive Economic Justice in Rawls’s Law of Peoples" in Nicolás López Calera (ed.), Globalization, Law and Economy, vol. 4 of the Selected Proceedings of the 22d IVR World Congress, Granada (2005). ARSP Beiheft 109. Stuttgart, Germany: F. Steiner, 2007, pp. 116-125.

"Two Concepts of Rule Utilitarianism," Journal of Moral Philosophy 5.2 (2008), 227-255. An earlier and much shorter version, entitled "Two Concepts of Rule Utilitarianism: the Case of Mill," was published in Southwest Philosophy Review, vol. 23.1 (2007), pp. 49-58.

"Political Toleration and Coercive Intervention in the International Sphere" in Shaun Young (ed.), Reflections on Rawls: An Assessment of his Legacy. Aldershot, Hants., England: Ashgate, 2009, pp. 177-198.

"Fair Inequalities in Income: Cohen and Rawls," Social Philosophy Today 26 (2010), 165-173. A longer and revised version, entitled “The Fairness of Inequalities in Income: Cohen and Rawls," was published in Southwest Philosophy Review, vol. 27.1 (2011), pp. 47-56.

"Mill's Rule Utilitarianism in Context," in Ben Eggleston, Dale Miller, and David Weinstein (eds.), John Stuart Mill and the Art of Life. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011, pp. 21-43. (This chapter draws on both of the rule utilitarian papers, above, with two newly added sections at the end.)

"Natural Rights/Human Rights and the Role of Social Recognition," Collingwood and British Idealism Studies 17.1 (2011), 91-115. (A paper originally presented as a part of a panel symposium on "British Idealism and Contemporary Theories of Human Rights," at a conference in Prato, Italy, in 2010.)

"Rights and Economic Justice in Nozick's Theory," in Helen Stacy and Win-Chiat Lee (eds.), Economic Justice: Philosophical and Legal Perspectives. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer, 2013, pp. 77-92.

"The Difference Principle," in Gerald Gaus and Fred D’Agostino (eds.), The Routledge Companion to Social and Political Philosophy. New York and London: Routledge, 2013, pp. 401-411.

"Human Rights and the Social Recognition Thesis," Journal of Social Philosophy 44.1 (Spring 2013), 1-21. This paper is part of a symposium on "Rights and Recognition," published in this issue.

"From Method to Metaphysics," in R. G. Collingwood, An Autobiography, with Biographical and Other Writings: with essays on Collingwood's life and work. Edited with an introduction by David Boucher and Teresa Smith. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013, pp. 353-375.

"Are Human Rights Universal?" in Cindy Holder and David Reidy (eds.), Human Rights: The Hard Questions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013, pp. 59-75.

"Overlapping Consensus," in Jon Mandle and David Reidy (eds.), A Companion to Rawls. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2014, pp. 281-296.

"Rights and the American Constitution: The Issue of Judicial Review and its Compatibility with Democracy," in Ann Cudd and Sally Scholz (eds.), Philosophical Perspectives on Democracy in the 21st Century. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer, 2014, pp. 29-41.

"Rawls on International Economic Justice in The Law of Peoples," Journal of Business Ethics 127.4 (April 2015), 743-759.

"The Metaphysics and Ethics of T.H. Green's Idea of Persons and Citizens," in Thom Brooks (ed.), Ethical Citizenship: British Idealism and the Politics of Recognition. Palgrave Ethics and Public Policy series. London: Palgrave Macmillan, forthcoming 2015, pp. 13-34. A shorter, revised version of this paper entitled "Three Dimensions of T.H. Green's Idea of the Self" is to be published in W. J. Mander and Stamatoula Panagakou (eds.), British Idealism and the Concept of the Self. Palgrave History of Analytic Philosophy series. London: Palgrave Macmillan, forthcoming.

R. Martin 9 Publications: Abstracts, Bibliographies, Short Comments, Local Items, etc. "The Science of Human Nature," The Mill Newsletter (Toronto) IV.2 (Spring 1969), 24-26. "A Bibliography on the Nature and Foundations of Rights, 1947-77," with James W. Nickel (co-author), Political Theory 6.3 (1978), 395-413. "Rapporteur's Comments on Session II of AMINTAPHIL VI, On Consent," Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie (ARSP) Beiheft 12 (1979), 207-211 (with abstract). Foreword (to W. H. Walsh issue), Auslegung 8.3 (Winter 1981), 208. "Three Conceptions of Equal Opportunity," The 1983-84 Byron T. Shutz Award Lecture. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas, 1984. "Rights," Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Edward Craig, chief editor. London: Routledge, 1998, vol. 8, pp. 325-331. A shortened version was printed in the Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. London: Routledge, 2000, pp. 772-773 and a full version, with shortened bibliography, was printed in The Shorter REP. Edward Craig, editor. London: Routledge, 2005, pp. 907-912. "Carl Wellman: An Appreciation," ARSP 87 (2001), 567-569. "John Rawls (1921-2002): In Memoriam," ARSP, 89.1 (2003), 103-105. "Conceptions of Rights in Recent Anglo-American Philosophy," IVR Encyclopedia of Jurisprudence, Legal Theory, and Philosophy of Law (Feb. 2007). This entry replaces an earlier encyclopedia entry entitled "Conceptions of Rights in Philosophy" (2005). "Philosophy of Law, Problems of," with David Reidy (co-author), Update Addendum to main entry by H.L.A. Hart, Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2d ed., Donald Borchert, chief editor. Detroit, MI: Macmillan Reference USA (a division of Thomson Gale), 2006, vol. 7, pp. 458-465. (The entry by Hart appeared originally in the first edition of the encyclopedia, in vol. 6 [1967], pp. 264-276.) "RAWLS, John Bordley, 1921-2002," New Makers of Modern Culture. Justin Wintle, editor. London: Routledge, 2006, vol. 2, pp. 1243-1244. Report on Ville Päivänsalo, Balancing Reasonable Justice: John Rawls and Crucial Steps Beyond, in Teologinen Aikakauskirja (Theological Journal, published in Helsinki) 5 (2007), 452. "Liberalism," with David Reidy (co-author), International Encyclopedia of Ethics. Hugh LaFollette, editor in chief. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013, pp. 3000-3013. "Rights," International Encyclopedia of Ethics. Hugh LaFollette, editor in chief. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013, pp. 4616- 31. "Brian Barry," pp. 45-46, "Close-Knitness," pp. 108-110, "Equal Opportunity, Democratic Interpretation," pp. 259-263, and "Overlapping Consensus," pp. 588-593 in Jon Mandle and David Reidy (eds.), The Cambridge Rawls Lexicon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.

Publications: Book Reviews and Critical Discussions Reviews of E. Laszlo (ed.), Philosophy in the Soviet Union: A Survey of the Mid-Sixties and G. Planty-Bonjour, The Categories of Dialectical Materialism, in Philosophical Studies (Dublin) 18 (1969), 284-287. Review of L. O. Mink, Mind, History and Dialectic: The Philosophy of R. G. Collingwood, in the American Historical Review LXXV.4 (April 1970), 1119-1120. Review of N. Rotenstreich, From Substance to Subject, in the Owl of Minerva (published by the Hegel Society of America) 6.4 (June 1975), 3-6. Review of Jeffrey H. Reiman, In Defense of Political Philosophy, in the American Political Science Review 71.4 (December 1977), 1650-1651. Review of A. I. Melden, Rights and Persons, in the Review of Metaphysics 33.3 (March 1980), 642-645. Review of R. F. Atkinson, Knowledge and Explanation in History: An Introduction to the Philosophy of History, in the American Historical Review 85.2 (April 1980), 368-369. Review of B. T. Wilkins, Has History Any Meaning? A Critique of Popper's Philosophy of History, in the Southwestern Journal of Philosophy XI.2 (Summer 1980), 153-160. Review of Frederick A. Olafson, The Dialectic of Action: A Philosophical Interpretation of History and the Humanities, in the Philosophical Review XCI.2 (April 1982), 280-284. Review of Maurice Mandelbaum, The Anatomy of Historical Knowledge, in Philosophia 11.3 & 4 (July 1982), 387-395. Review of W. H. Dray, Perspectives on History, in Canadian Philosophical Reviews 2.6 (December 1982), 272-274.

R. Martin 10 Publications: Book Reviews and Critical Discussions (cont.) Review of W. J. Van Der Dussen, History as a Science: The Philosophy of R. G. Collingwood, in the American Historical Review 88.1 (February 1983), 73-75. Review of Ingmar Pörn, Action Theory and Social Science: Some Formal Models, in Philosophy of the Social Sciences 13.1 (March 1983), 94-98. Review of H. Saari, Re-enactment: A Study of R. G. Collingwood's Philosophy of History, in Theoria 51.2 (1985), 115-124. Review of Virginia Held, Rights and Goods: Justifying Social Action, in International Studies in Philosophy 18.1 (1986), 81-83. Review of C. B. McCullagh, Justifying Historical Descriptions, in Canadian Philosophical Reviews 7.6 (July/August 1986), 290-292. Review of Jeremy Waldron (ed.), Nonsense Upon Stilts: Bentham, Burke and Marx on the Rights of Man, in Canadian Philosophical Reviews 8.8 (August 1988), 332-334. Review of Louis Mink, Historical Understanding, in the American Historical Review 94.4 (October 1989), 1056- 1057. Review of L. W. Sumner, The Moral Foundation of Rights, in Ethics 100 (January 1990), 408-411. Review of Andrew Vincent and Raymond Plant, Philosophy, Politics and Citizenship: The Life and Thought of the British Idealists, in International Studies in Philosophy 22.1 (1990), 143-145. Review of Geoffrey Thomas, The Moral Philosophy of T. H. Green, in International Studies in Philosophy 24.1 (1992), 143-145. Review of David Gauthier, Moral Dealing: Contract, Ethics, and Reason and Peter Vallentyne (ed.), Contractarianism and Rational Choice: Essays on David Gauthier's Morals By Agreement, in Philosophical Quarterly 43 (1993), 373-378. "Hart's Legal Philosophy," review article re. Michael Bayles, Hart's Legal Philosophy: An Examination, in Utilitas 7.1 (May 1995), 157-163. Review of Carl Wellman, Real Rights, in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 58.4 (1998), 975-979. Review of William H. Dray, History as Re-enactment: R. G. Collingwood's Idea of History, in the American Historical Review 103.1 (February 1998), 147-148. A longer version was published in Collingwood Studies 5 (1998), 174-180. Review of Carl Wellman, The Proliferation of Rights, in Ethics 110.3 (April 2000), 649-651. Review of Martin Bunzl, Real History: Reflections on Historical Practice, in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 62.2 (March 2001), 490-493. "How the Past Stands With Us," review article re. Luke O'Sullivan, Oakeshott on History, in History and Theory 44.1 (February 2005), 138-148. Review of Marcus Singer, The Ideal of a Rational Morality, in Ethics 115.4 (July 2005), 845-850. Review of R.G. Collingwood's Essay on Philosophical Method, revised edition, James Connelly and Giuseppina D'Oro (eds.), in Collingwood and British Idealism Studies 11.2 (Winter 2005), 179-190. Review of Tom Campbell, Rights, in Australasian Journal of Philosophy 85.1 (March 2007), 166-169. Review of Maria Dimova-Cookson and W. J. Mander (eds.), T. H. Green: Ethics, Metaphysics, and Political Philosophy, in Mind 116 (November 2007), 1104-1110. Review of William Edmundson, An Introduction to Rights, in Utilitas 19.4 (December 2007), 520-522. Review of Brian Feltham and John Cottingham (eds.), Partiality and Impartiality: Morality, Special Relationships, and the Wider World, in Utilitas 24.1 (March 2012), 139-143.

Papers Delivered at Professional Meetings (selected list, to include recent papers) -Tennessee Value and Agency (TVA) Conference on Rawls and Kant, 2012 -Ciceronian Society Conference held at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 2011 -Conf. on "The Empire of Idealism" held at the Monash University Conference Centre, Prato, Italy, 2010 (two papers) -Conf. on the new OUP edition of Collingwood's Autobiography, meeting at Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology Annexe, Oxford University (UK), 2010 -Manchester Political Theory Conference, meeting at Manchester Metropolitan University (Manchester, England), 2009 -North American Society for Social Philosophy, meeting at St. Joseph's University (Philadelphia, PA), 2009 -Conf. on R.G. Collingwood and Twentieth-Century Philosophy, held at the University of Quebec at Montreal (UQAM), Montreal, Canada, 2007 -Conf. on the theme of "Reflections on Rawls," held at McLaughlin College, York University, Toronto, Canada, 2007

R. Martin 11 Papers Delivered at Professional Meetings (selected list, to include recent papers--cont.) -Conf. on Global Justice, held in conjunction with the American Philos. Assn., Pacific Div. meeting: 2004 -Central States Philos. Assn. meeting at the School of Art, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 2003 -Conf. on "Philosophy and its Public Role" at Chatham College, Pittsburgh, PA, 2002 -Conferences at Cardiff University (UK): on "Identity, Legitimacy, and Rights" (2002); "Thin Universalism: Principles in a Plural World" (2004), "Rights and Recognition" (2009) -Section on "Comparative Constitutionalism" at the Transatlantic Studies Conf., Dundee University (UK), 2002 -Colloq. on Military Obedience, Royal Military Academy, Brussels (Belgium), 2001 -Conf. on British Idealism, Aberdare Hall, Cardiff University (UK), 2000 -Political Studies Assn. (U.K.), LSE 2000, Cardiff 2013 (2 papers) -International Soc. for Utilitarian Studies: Wake Forest University, 2000; University College, London (on J.S. Mill), 2006 -Western Conf. for the Study of Political Thought: Bristol University (U.K.), 1993, Reading University (U.K.), 1999 -Canadian Maritain Assn., at the Congress of the Social Sciences and Humanities, Ottawa, Canada, 1998 -Conf. on Logic and Ontology, Univ. of the West, Timisoara, Romania, 1998 -Conferences on Anglo-American Idealism (Harris-Manchester College, Oxford), 1997, 2013 -American Political Science Assn., 1995, 2001 -Conferences at the Univ. of Wales Conf. Center at Gregynog: Political Theory Colloq. (1995, 2000), Economics Colloq. (1995), PSA British Idealism Section conf. (2001), Politics and International Relations conf. (2003) -R. G. Collingwood Conferences: Pembroke College, Oxford, 1989; Trent University, Canada, 1989; St. Catherine's College, Oxford, 1994, 1997, 2001; Monk Coniston (U.K.), 2005 (2 papers) -World Congress of Philosophy, 1988 (Brighton), 1998 (Boston), 2013 (Athens) -World Congress, International Assn. for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy (IVR), 1979 (Basel), 1983 (Helsinki), 1985 (Athens), 1989 (Edinburgh), 1991 (Göttingen), 1993 (Reykjavik), 1995 (Bologna), 1997 (Buenos Aires), 1999 (New York), 2001 (Amsterdam), 2003 (Lund: 2 papers), 2005 (Granada: 3 papers), 2015 (Washington, D.C.) -American Section of the International Assn. for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy (AMINTAPHIL), 1976, 1978, 1981 comment, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012 -Mountain Plains Philosophy Meeting, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 1972, Univ. of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, 2003 -American Philos. Assn. Central Div.: 1969, 1970, 1979; 1981 comment; 2007 symposium; 2009 comment; Pacific Div.: 1975 comment -Southwestern Philosophical Soc., 1969, 1970, 1987, 1999, 2002, 2006, 2010 and others; also chaired sessions at scholarly meetings. Invited Lectures (selected list, to include recent presentations) University of Wales, Aberystwyth, 2009 Vilnius University (Lithuania), 2008 University of Stockholm (), 2008 Tampere University (Finland), 2008 Murphy Institute, Tulane University, 2008 Texas A & M, 2006 Georgia State University, 2005 Wake Forest University, 2005 University of Richmond, 2005 University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 2005 North Carolina State University, 2005 Regis University, 2003 Western Oregon University, 2003 University of Tennessee, 2002, 2005 Arizona State University, 2001 University of Genoa (Italy), 2000 New Europe College (Bucharest, Romania), 2000 University of Bucharest (Romania), 2000 University of Jyväskylä (Finland), 2000 Åbo Akademi University (Finland), 2000 Oxford Brookes University (England), 1999 Nuffield College, University of Oxford (England), 1999 City University of New York Graduate Center, 1999

R. Martin 12 Invited Lectures (selected list, to include recent presentations-cont.)

University of Birmingham (England), 1998 University of the West (Romania), 1998 University of Keele (England), 1997, 1998 University of Münster (Germany), 1996 University of Lund (Sweden), 1996 University of Wales Lampeter, St. David's College (UK), 1996 Cardiff University (UK), 1993, 1997, 2001, 2005 (2) University of Wales Swansea (UK), 1993, 1996, 1998 University of Turku (Finland), 1973, 1985, 2000 University of Helsinki (Finland), 1973, 1985, 2000, 2005, 2008 (2) & additional talks to college and to local groups

Membership: Professional Societies -American Philosophical Association Committee on Philosophy and Law, Member, 1983-86; Chair, 1992-1995 -Political Studies Association (U.K.), British Idealism Section -North American Society for Social Philosophy Member, Book Awards Committee, 2009 -American Section of the International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy (AMINTAPHIL) Member, Program Committee, 1977-78 Member, Publication Committee, 1977-78 Member (ex officio), Executive Board, 1981-1987, 1991-2003 Executive Director, 1981-1987 President, 1993-95, Vice President, 1991-93 -International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy (IVR) Vice President, 1995-2003, Member, Executive Committee, 1991-2003 Member of Organizing Committee for 1999 Congress (New York City) -Collingwood Society Professorial Fellow, the Collingwood Centre, University of Wales Swansea, 1995-1999 Professorial Fellow, Collingwood and British Idealism Centre, Cardiff University, 2001- Lifetime Achievement Award, 2005 (one of two inaugural awards, with W.H. Dray of Canada)

Membership: Editorial Boards/Publications Committees, etc. -IVR Editorial Advisory Boards, for papers from the World Congresses of 1983 and 1989. -University Press of Kansas, Editorial Board, 1984-86 (alternate member), 1986-88 (principal member) -APA Newsletter on Philosophy and Law, Editor, 1992-1995; co-editor of special issue on Feminist Jurisprudence, vol. 94.2 (Spring 1995) -Journal of Social Philosophy, Editorial Board Member, 1989-2004, reappointed 2005- -Collingwood Editorial Committee, Oxford University Press (UK), 1991- -Collingwood Studies, Editorial Board Member, 1993-1999; Collingwood and British Idealism Studies, Editorial Board Member, 2000- -British Idealist Studies, Series 2 (Collingwood), Exeter: Imprint Academic Press (UK), Edit. Board Member, 2003- -AMINTAPHIL: The Philosophical Foundations of Law and Justice book series, Editorial Board Member, 2004- -Politics and Ethics Review, Editorial Board Member, 2005-2007 - IVR Encyclopedia of Jurisprudence, Legal Theory, and Philosophy of Law, 'cluster' editor on rights, 2009- -Welsh Academic Press, Editorial Panel, Political Studies, 2009- -& others.