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Dearcadh an Phobail I Leith Na Gaeilge

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Dearcadh an Phobail I Leith Na Gaeilge Dearcadh an Phobail i leith na Gaeilge Lúnasa 2015 Merike Darmody, Tania Daly Dearcadh an Phobail i leith na Gaeilge ar oileán na hÉireann Merike Darmody (ESRI) Tania Daly (Amárach Research) Lúnasa 2015 Is féidir an tuarascáil seo a íoslódáil ó www.esri.ie © An Institiúid Taighde Eacnamaíochta agus Sóisialta Cearnóg Whitaker, Cé Sir John Rogerson, Baile Átha Cliath 2 ISBN 978 0 7070 0389 4 Na hÚdair Is Oifigeach Taighde san Institiúid Taighde Eacnamaíochta agus Sóisialta é an Dr Merike Darmody. Tá sé ina Ollamh Taca i gColáiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath chomh maith. Tá Tania Daly ina Stiúrthóir Comhlach le Amárach Research. Admhálacha Foras na Gaeilge a mhaoinigh an staidéar seo. Gabhann na húdair a mbuíochas le Eleanor O’Dwyer-Duggan, Meabh O'Donnell agus Michael McLoughlin, baill foirne de chuid Amárach Research, as comaoin chomh mór a chur ar an tuarascáil seo. Ba mhór ag na húdair an chomhairle agus an tráchtaireacht úsáideach a fuarthas ó Fhoras na Gaeilge, ó Ghaelscoileanna Teo agus ón mbeirt a rinne réiteoireacht ar na chéad leaganacha den tuarascáil seo. Rinneadh piarmheasúnú ar an tuarascáil seo sular foilsíodh í. Is iad na húdair amháin atá freagrach as an ábhar agus as na tuairimí a nochtar inti. Nótaí: Attitudes towards the Irish language on the island of Ireland atá ar an leagan Béarla den cháipéis seo. Rinneadh piarmheasúnú ar an tuarascáil seo sular foilsíodhí. Na húdair amháin atá freagrach as a bhfuil inti agus as na tuairimí a nochtaítear inti. Clár Ábhar | i Clár Ábhar ACHOIMRE FHEIDHMEACH .................................................................................................................. vii CAIBIDIL 1 INTREOIR, LÉIRBHREITHNIÚ AR AN LITRÍOCHT AGUS MODHEOLAÍOCHT ......................... 1 1.1 Intreoir ................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Aidhmeanna an Taighde ...................................................................................... 3 1.3 Foinsí Sonraí agus Modheolaíocht....................................................................... 4 1.3.1 Céim 1 – Taighde Deisce ......................................................................... 4 1.3.2 Sonraí Príomhúla: An Suirbhé Gaeilge 2013 ........................................... 4 1.3.3 Sonraí Tanáisteacha ................................................................................ 6 1.4 Léirbhreithniú ar an Litríocht ............................................................................... 9 1.4.1 Caomhnú agus Cothú Teangacha Mionlaigh .......................................... 9 1.4.2 Dearcadh Teanga .................................................................................. 10 1.4.3 Tosca a Imríonn Tionchar ar Chaomhnú ar Chothú Teangacha Mionlaigh .............................................................................................. 11 1.4.4 Taighde in Éirinn ................................................................................... 12 1.5 Struchtúr na Tuarascála ..................................................................................... 14 CAIBIDIL 2 AN GHAEILGE I BPOBLACHT NA HÉIREANN ...................................................................... 15 2.1 Intreoir ............................................................................................................... 15 2.2 Forbhreathnú Staire agus an Scéal Mar Atá ...................................................... 15 2.3 Beartas agus Reachtaíocht ................................................................................ 17 2.4 Tionscnaimh Teanga .......................................................................................... 20 2.5 Oideachas .......................................................................................................... 21 2.6 Achoimre ........................................................................................................... 23 CAIBIDIL 3 AN GHAEILGE I DTUAISCEART ÉIREANN ........................................................................... 25 3.1 Intreoir ............................................................................................................... 25 3.2 Forbhreathnú Staire agus an Scéal Mar Atá ...................................................... 25 3.3 Beartas agus Reachtaíocht ................................................................................ 26 3.4 Tionscnaimh Teanga .......................................................................................... 28 3.5 Oideachas .......................................................................................................... 29 3.6 Achoimre ........................................................................................................... 30 CAIBIDIL 4 TEANGACHA MIONLAIGH I DTÍORTHA EORPACHA EILE .................................................. 31 4.1 Intreoir ............................................................................................................... 31 4.2 Gaeilge na hAlban .............................................................................................. 32 4.2.1 Forbhreathnú Staire agus an Scéal Mar Atá ......................................... 32 4.2.2 Beartas agus Reachtaíocht.................................................................... 34 4.2.3 Oideachas ............................................................................................. 36 4.2.4 Tionscnaimh Teanga ............................................................................. 38 4.3 An Bhreatnais sa Bhreatain Bheag .................................................................... 38 4.3.1 Forbhreathnú Staire agus an Scéal Mar Atá ......................................... 38 ii | Dearcadh i Leith na Gaeilge ar Oileán na hÉireann 4.3.2 Beartas agus Reachtaíocht.................................................................... 41 4.3.3 Oideachas ............................................................................................. 41 4.3.4 Tionscnaimh Teanga ............................................................................. 42 4.4 An Fhreaslainnis san Ísiltír ................................................................................. 43 4.4.1 Forbhreathnú Staire agus an Scéal Mar Atá ......................................... 43 4.4.2 Beartas agus Reachtaíocht.................................................................... 44 4.4.3 Oideachas ............................................................................................. 45 4.4.4 Tionscnaimh Teanga ............................................................................. 45 4.5 An Chatalóinis sa Spáinn .................................................................................... 46 4.5.1 Forbhreathnú Staire agus an Scéal Mar Atá ......................................... 46 4.5.2 Beartas agus Reachtaíocht.................................................................... 47 4.5.3 Oideachas ............................................................................................. 47 4.5.4 Tionscnaimh Teanga ............................................................................. 48 4.6 Achoimre ........................................................................................................... 49 CAIBIDIL 5 AN TOIDEACHAS LÁN-GHAEILGE I BPOBLACHT NA HÉIREANN AGUS I DTUAISCEART ÉIREANN: TORTHAÍ AN TSUIRBHÉ ............................................................ 51 5.1 Intreoir ............................................................................................................... 51 5.2 Taithí ar an Oideachas Lán-Ghaeilge – An Suirbhé Gaeilge 2013 ...................... 51 5.2.1 An Ghaeilge mar Ábhar sa Bhunscolaíocht agus san Iar- Bhunscolaíocht ..................................................................................... 51 5.2.2 An Ghaeilge mar Mheán Oideachais sa Bhunscolaíocht agus san Iar-Bhunscolaíocht ......................................................................... 52 5.2.3 Scrúduithe Gaeilge ................................................................................ 53 5.2.4 Minicíocht Iarrachtaí chun an Ghaeilge a Fhoghlaim nó a Fheabhsú Tar Éis an Scoil a Fhágáil. ...................................................... 53 5.3 An Ghaeilge i mBunscoileanna agus in Iar-bhunscoileanna i bPoblacht na hÉireann ........................................................................................................ 54 5.3.1 Cineálacha Bunscoile ............................................................................ 54 5.3.2 Éiteas na Scoile ..................................................................................... 56 5.3.3 Dearcadh i Leith na Gaeilge i mBunscoileanna sa Phoblacht ............... 58 5.3.4 Dearcadh i Leith na Gaeilge in Iar-Bhunscoileanna sa Phoblacht .............................................................................................. 59 5.4 Achoimre ........................................................................................................... 61 CAIBIDIL 6 LÍOFACHT SA GHAEILGE AGUS ÚSÁID NA GAEILGE INNIU: TORTHAÍ AN TSUIRBHÉ ........................................................................................................................ 63 6.1 Intreoir ............................................................................................................... 63 6.2 Líofacht sa Ghaeilge ........................................................................................... 63 6.3 Minicíocht Labhairt na Gaeilge
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