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Congridae: Heterocongrinae) from West Papua, Indonesia

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Congridae: Heterocongrinae) from West Papua, Indonesia aqua International Journal of Ichthyology Vol. 15 (3), 20 July 2009 Aquapress ISSN 0945-9871 aqua - International Journal of Ichthyology Managing Editor: Scope HeikO Bleher aqua is an internatiOnal jOurnal which publishes Original Via G. FalcOne 11, scientific articles in the fields Of systematics, taxOnOmy, 27010 MiradOlO Terme (PV), Italy biOgeOgraphy, ethOlOgy, ecOlOgy, and general biOlOgy Of Tel.: +39-0382-754707 fishes. Papers On freshwater, brackish, and marine fishes Fax: +39-0382-754129 will be cOnsidered. aqua is fully refereed and aims at pub - E-mail: [email protected] lishing manuscripts within 2-4 mOnths Of acceptance. In www.aqua-aquapress.com view Of the impOrtance Of cOlOr patterns in species iden - tificatiOn and animal ethOlOgy, authOrs are encOuraged tO submit cOlOr illustratiOns in additiOn tO descriptiOns Of cOlOratiOn. 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Publisher: Aquapress, RedaziOne aqua, I-27010 MiradOlO Terme (Pavia), Italy Richard WinterbOttOm www.aqua-aquapress.cOm Centre Of BiOdiversity & COnservatiOn BiOlOgy, Printer: GlObal Print s.r.l. – GOrgOnzOla (MI) – Italy ROyal OntariO Museum, COpyediting and layOut: ROssella Bulla TOrOntO, Canada © 2009 aqua , InternatiOnal JOurnal Of IchthyOlOgy aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology Two new species of damselfishes (Pomacentridae: Chromis) from Indonesia Gerald R. Allen 1 and Mark V. Erdmann 2 1) Department Of Aquatic ZOOlOgy, Western Australian Museum, LOcked Bag 49, WelshpOOl DC, Perth, Western Australia 6986. E-mail: [email protected] 2) COnservatiOn InternatiOnal IndOnesia Marine PrOgram, Jl. Dr. Muwardi NO. 17, RenOn, Denpasar 80235 IndOnesia Received: 27 April 2009 – Accepted: 03 July 2009 Abstract präOrbitalen und subOrbitalen Randes, wOdurch diese TwO new species in the pOmacentrid genus Chromis are Bereiche dunkler wirken. Weitere Unterscheidungsmerk - described frOm IndOnesian seas. Chromis albicauda is male sind ein schwarzer Fleck über der Analöffnung, die described frOm nine specimens, 79.6-133.7 mm SL, cOl - größere Körperlänge und die längeren Rückenstacheln. lected at Nusa Penida, Off the east cOast Of Bali. It clOsely Die zweite Art, Chromis unipa, wird anhand vOn fünf resembles C. analis , which ranges widely in the western Exemplaren mit 42,8-50,4 mm SL beschrieben, die in Pacific. BOth species have a similar yellOw cOlOuratiOn, but 45-60 m Tiefe in der Cenderawasih-Bucht, West-Papua, C. albicauda has an abruptly white caudal fin cOmpared tO IndOnesien, gefangen wurden. Zu den Bestimmungsmerk - the yellOw caudal Of C. analis. It alsO differs in having a malen zählen: XIV,11 RückenflOssenstrahlen; II,11 After - mOre densely scaled preOrbital and a subOrbital margin that flOssenstrahlen, 18 BrustflOssenstrahlen; drei stachelför - is Obscured by scales. AdditiOnal differences include a black mige SchwanzflOssenstrahlen; 14-17 röhrenförmige blOtch cOvering the anal Opening, a larger size, and taller Schuppen auf der Seitenlinie; eine Körpertiefe vOn 2,0-2,2 dOrsal spines. The Other new species, Chromis unipa , is mm SL; sOwie ein gut unterscheidbares Farbmuster mit described frOm five specimens, 42.8-50.4 mm SL cOllected abwechselnd blaugrauen und messingartig gelben Streifen in 45-60 m in Cenderawasih Bay, Western Papua, IndOne - an der Rumpfseite sOwie blaugrauer Tönung bauchwärts sia. DiagnOstic features include XIV,11 dOrsal rays; II,11 an KOpf und Rumpf sOwie bläulichen FlOssen, abgesehen anal rays; 18 pectOral rays; 3 spinifOrm caudal rays; 14-17 vOn einem braunen basalen Anteil der SchwanzflOsse und tubed lateral-line scales; bOdy depth 2.0-2.2 in SL, and a einem deutlichen schwarzen Fleck auf der AfterflOsse. C. distinctive cOlOuratiOn Of alternating blue-grey and brassy unipa zählt zu einer Gruppe tief lebender Chromis- Arten yellOw stripes On the side Of the bOdy, blue-grey ventrally On mit 14 Rückenstacheln und ähnelt am meisten C. degruyi, the head and bOdy, bluish fins except fOr brOwn basal pOr - der aus 85 bis 120 m Tiefe vOn den CarOlineninseln tiOn Of the caudal fin, and a prOminent black spOt On the bekannt ist. ObwOhl beide Arten eine ähnliche Zahl vOn anal fin. It belOngs tO a cOmplex Of deep-dwelling Chromis BrustflOssenstrahlen, röhrenförmigen Seitenlinien-Schup - pOssessing 14 dOrsal spines and it appears mOst similar tO C. pen und Kiemenblättchen aufweisen, unterscheiden sie degruyi , knOwn frOm 85-120 m depths in the CarOline sich im Hinblick auf die MOdalzahlen der weichen Rü- Islands. AlthOugh bOth species have similar cOunts fOr pec - ckenflOssen- und AnalflOssenstrahlen, die Körpertiefe und tOral-fin rays, tubed lateral-line scales, and gill rakers, they die Schnauzenlänge. Außerdem sind die Farbmuster deut - differ with respect tO mOdal numbers Of sOft dOrsal and lich verschieden. anal-fin rays as well as bOdy depth and snOut length. They alsO exhibit significant cOlOur pattern differences. Résumé SOnt décrites deux nOuvelles espèces du genre pOmacentridé Zusammenfassung Chromi s des mers indOnésiennes. Chromis albicauda est Zwei neue Riffbarscharten der Gattung Chromis aus dem décrit sur base de neuf spécimens, 79,6-133,7 mm de LS, Meer um IndOnesien werden beschrieben. Chromis albi - cOllectés à Nusa Penida, au large de la côte est de Bali. cauda wird auf der Grundlage vOn neun Exemplaren mit L’espèce ressemble de près à C. analis, largement répandu 79,6-133,7 mm SL gekennzeichnet, die bei Nusa Penida dans le Pacifique Occidental. Les deux espèces Ont une cOlO- an der Ostküste Balis gefangen wurden. Die neue Art ratiOn jaune similaire, mais C. albicauda pOssède une caudale ähnelt C. analis, der im Westpazifik weit verbreitet ist. abruptement blanche différente de la caudale jaune de C. Beide Arten zeigen eine ähnliche gelbe Farbgebung, dOch analis. Elle se distingue aussi par un préOrbital plus densé - unterscheidet sich C. albicauda durch seine deutlich abge - ment cOuvert d’écailles et par une marge subOrbitale assOm - setzte weiße SchwanzflOsse, während bei C. analis auch die brie par des écailles. D’autres différences cOncernent une SchwanzflOsse gelb gefärbt ist. Die neue Art unterscheidet tache nOire cOuvrant l’anus, une taille plus grande et de plus sich außerdem durch eine dichtere Beschuppung des grandes épines dOrsales. L’autre espèce nOuvelle, Chromis 121 aqua vOl. 15 nO. 3 - 20 July 2009 TwO new species Of damselfishes (POmacentridae: Chromis) frOm IndOnesia unipa, est décrite sur base de cinq spécimens, 42,8-50,4 mm INTRODUCTION de LS, cOllectés à 45-60 m dans la Cenderawasih Bay, The pOmacentrid genus Chromis Cuvier, 1814 is PapOuasie Occidentale, IndOnésie. Les dOnnées diagnOstiques abundant thrOughOut trOpical and warm temperate cOmprennent XIV,11 rayOns dOrsaux; II,11 rayOns à l’anale; seas (Allen 1991). The grOup is particularly cOn - 18 rayOns pectOraux; 3 rayOns spinifOrmes à la caudale; 14-17 écailles canaliculées sur la ligne latérale; hauteur du spicuOus On cOral reefs Of the IndO-west and central cOrps 2,0-2,2 de LS, et une cOlOratiOn vOyante de lignes Pacific regiOn, typically fOund in large mid-water alternées bleu-gris et jaune cuivre sur les flancs, bleu-gris ven - feeding aggregatiOns. Similar tO mOst pOmacen - tralement sur la tête et le cOrps, des nageOires bleutées à l’ex - trids, the majOrity Of Chromis are restricted tO ceptiOn d’une pOrtiOn basale brune à la caudale et une tache depths Of less than 30 m, with maximum species nOire vOyante sur l’anale. Cette espèce appartient à un grOupe diversity Occurring in cOnsiderably shallOwer de Chromis vivant en prOfOndeur, ayant 14 épines dOrsales, et depths (in abOut 5-18 m).
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