October 2014 CURRICULUM VITAE of RICHARD A
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German Conservatism and Its Impact on Turkey's
GERMAN CONSERVATISM AND ITS IMPACT ON TURKEY’S MEMBERSHIP DEBATE A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY ÖZLEM ALİOĞLU IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF EUROPEAN STUDIES SEPTEMBER 2010 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Meliha Altunışık Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Assist. Prof. Dr. Galip YALMAN Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Prof. Dr. Atila ERALP Supervisor Examining Committee Members Assist. Prof. Dr. Galip YALMAN (METU,POL) Prof. Dr. Atila ERALP (METU,EUS) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa SOYKUT (METU,HIST) ii I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Özlem Alioğlu Signature : iii ABSTRACT GERMAN CONSERVATISM AND ITS IMPACT ON TURKEY’S MEMBERSHIP DEBATE Alioğlu, Özlem M.Sc., Department of European Studies Supervisor : Prof. Dr. Atila Eralp September 2010, 101 pages This thesis aims to analyze German Conservatism and the impact of Germany’s policies towards Turkey’s membership. The point of departure is privileged partnership which is offered to Turkey in replace of membership to the EU. -
Liberal Catholicism in France, 1845-1670 Dissertation
LIBERAL CATHOLICISM IN FRANCE, 1845-1670 DISSERTATION Presented Is fbrtial Ftalfillaent of the Requlreaents for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By JOHN KEITH HUOKABY, A. £., M. A, ****** The Ohio State University 1957 Approved by: CONTENTS Chapter Page I INTRODUCTION......................... 1 The Beginnings of Liberal Catholicism in F r a n c e ....................... 5 The Seoond Liberal Catholic Movement . 9 Issues Involved in the Catholic-Liberal Rapprochement . • ......... > . 17 I. The Challenge of Anticierlealism. • 17 II. Ohuroh-State Relatione........ 22 III.Political Liberalism and Liberal Catholic la n .................. 26 IV. Eeoncttlc Liberalism and Liberal Catholiciam ..... ........... 55 Scope and Nature of S t u d y .......... 46 II THE CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE UNIVERSITS.... 55 Lamennais vs. the Unlveralte........ 6l Oniv era it a under the July Monarchy. 66 Catholic and Unlversite Extremism .... 75 The Liberal Catholio Campaign ......... 61 III CHURCH-STATE RELATIONS................ 116 Traditional Attitudes ................. 117 The Program of L*Avaiilr........... 122 The Montalembert Formula* Mutual Independence but not Separation .... 129 Freedom of Conscience and Religion . 155 Syllabus of Errors ........... 165 17 GALL ICANISM AND ULTRAMONTANISM........... 177 Ultramontanism: de Maistre and Lamennais 160 The Second Liberal Catholic Movement. 165 The Vatican Council............. 202 V PAPAL SOVEREIGNTY AND ITALIAN UNITY. .... 222 71 POLITICAL OUTLOOK OF LIBERAL CATHOLICS . 249 Democracy and Political Equality .... 257 ii The Revolution of 1848 and Napoleon . 275 Quarantiem and Ant 1-etatlaae.............. 291 VII CONCLUSIONS.............................. 510 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY............................ 525 ill Chapter X INTRODUCTION In the aftermath of the French Revolution the Roman Catholic Church placed itself in opposition to the dynamic historical forces in nineteenth-century France. -
Nineteenth-Century French Challenges to the Liberal Image of Russia
Ezequiel Adamovsky Russia as a Space of Hope: Nineteenth-century French Challenges to the Liberal Image of Russia Introduction Beginning with Montesquieu’s De l’esprit des lois, a particular perception of Russia emerged in France. To the traditional nega- tive image of Russia as a space of brutality and backwardness, Montesquieu now added a new insight into her ‘sociological’ otherness. In De l’esprit des lois Russia was characterized as a space marked by an absence. The missing element in Russian society was the independent intermediate corps that in other parts of Europe were the guardians of freedom. Thus, Russia’s back- wardness was explained by the lack of the very element that made Western Europe’s superiority. A similar conceptual frame was to become predominant in the French liberal tradition’s perception of Russia. After the disillusion in the progressive role of enlight- ened despotism — one must remember here Voltaire and the myth of Peter the Great and Catherine II — the French liberals went back to ‘sociological’ explanations of Russia’s backward- ness. However, for later liberals such as Diderot, Volney, Mably, Levesque or Louis-Philippe de Ségur the missing element was not so much the intermediate corps as the ‘third estate’.1 In the turn of liberalism from noble to bourgeois, the third estate — and later the ‘middle class’ — was thought to be the ‘yeast of freedom’ and the origin of progress and civilization. In the nineteenth century this liberal-bourgeois dichotomy of barbarian Russia (lacking a middle class) vs civilized Western Europe (the home of the middle class) became hegemonic in the mental map of French thought.2 European History Quarterly Copyright © 2003 SAGE Publications, London, Thousand Oaks, CA and New Delhi, Vol. -
The Liberal Illusion
The Liberal Illusion By LOUIS VEUILLOT (1866) Translated by RT. REV. MSGR. GEORGE BARRY O’TOOLE, PH. D., S. T. D. Professor of Philosophy in The Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C. With Biographical Foreword by REV. IGNATIUS KELLY, S. T. D., Professor of Romance Languages in De Sales College, Toledo, Ohio Of old time thou hast broken my yoke, thou hast burst my bands, and thou saidst: I will not serve. — Jer. 2:20. BIOGRAPHICAL FOREWORD PALADIN, and not a mere fighter,” says Paul Claudel of Louis A Veuillot. “He fought, not for the pleasure of fighting, but in defense of a holy cause, that of the Holy City and the Temple of God.” It is just one hundred years ago, 1838, that Louis Veuillot first dedicated himself to this holy cause. “I was at Rome,” he wrote as an old man recalling that dedication. “At the parting of a road, I met God. He beckoned to me, and as I hesitated to follow, He took me by the hand and I was saved. There was nothing else; no sermons, no miracles, no learned debates. A few recollections of my unlettered father, of my untutored mother, of my brother and little sisters.” This was Louis Veuillot’s conversion, the beginning of his apostolate of the pen which was to merit him the title of “Lay Father of the Church” from Leo XIII; “Model of them who fight for sacred causes” from Pius X; and from Jules Le Maitre the epithet “le grand catholique.” In the days of the Revolution, the maternal grandmother of Veuillot, Marianne Adam, a hatchet in her hand, had defended the cross of the church of Boynes in old Gatinais. -
Krise Der Fortschrittsauffassung Und Strukturreflexion Auf Die Bürgerliche
HEINZ THOMA Krise der Fortschrittsauffassung und Strukturrefl exion auf die bürgerliche Formation: Aufklärung um 1900 in Frankreich I. Einleitung Das Rezeptions- und Wirkungsschicksal der Aufklärung war im 19. Jahrhundert noch wesentlich politisch vermittelt, Gegenstand direkter weltanschaulicher Ausei- nandersetzungen und bewegte sich in einem in der Regel national gefasstem Inter- pretationsparadigma. Nimmt man als Beispiel das Kernland der Aufklärung, Frankreich, so beginnt der Streit um die großen Orientierungen bereits im direk- ten Umfeld der Französischen Revolution. Hier wird sofort ein Zusammenhang dieser Ideen mit der gesellschaftlichen Umwälzung erörtert, so etwa in Madame de Staëls (1766–1817) De la littérature considérée dans ses rapports avec les institutions sociales (1800), eine erste große kulturgeschichtliche Bestandsaufnahme seit der Antike, die auch das Mittelalter einschloss. Dem Tableau littéraire de la France au XVIIIe siècle gilt eine Akademiepreisfrage (1805–1810) zum französischen 18. Jahrhundert, in deren Resultat ein Konglomerat aus Voltaire, Montesquieu und einem gereinigten Rousseau die Hauptlinie der auf Triumphalismus angeleg- ten Erbeaneignung der Mittelschichten bilden, und der einzige, dem Historismus zugeneigte, und anspruchsvollste Beitrag keine Chance auf angemessene Würdi- gung hat.1 Die Verbindung von Aufklärung und Revolution sehen ebenso, nur unter nega- tiven Vorzeichen, die französischen Th eoretiker der Konterrevolution, die, wie z. B. der Abbé Augustin Barruel (1741–1820) in seinen Mémoires pour servir à l’histoire du jacobinisme (1797–1799), in der Aufklärung eine Art Verschwörung mit dem Ziel des Umsturzes ausmachen, oder die, wie Louis de Bonald (1754– 1840) in Th éorie du pouvoir politique et religieux dans la société civile (1796) und schließlich Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821) in seinen Considérations sur la France (1797), die für die Kritik der Aufklärung als spezifi sch erachtete abstrakte Denk- weise am Beispiel von Rousseaus Contrat social für das Geschehen, speziell auch der Terreur verantwortlich machen. -
The Diplomatic Mission of Archbishop Flavio Chigi, Apostolic Nuncio to Paris, 1870-71
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1974 The Diplomatic Mission of Archbishop Flavio Chigi, Apostolic Nuncio to Paris, 1870-71 Christopher Gerard Kinsella Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Recommended Citation Kinsella, Christopher Gerard, "The Diplomatic Mission of Archbishop Flavio Chigi, Apostolic Nuncio to Paris, 1870-71" (1974). Dissertations. 1378. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1378 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1974 Christopher Gerard Kinsella THE DIPLOMATIC MISSION OF ARCHBISHOP FLAVIO CHIGI APOSTOLIC NUNCIO TO PARIS, 1870-71 by Christopher G. Kinsella t I' A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty:of the Graduate School of Loyola Unive rsi.ty in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy February, 197 4 \ ' LIFE Christopher Gerard Kinsella was born on April 11, 1944 in Anacortes, Washington. He was raised in St. Louis, where he received his primary and secondary education, graduating from St. Louis University High School in June of 1962, He received an Honors Bachelor of Arts cum laude degree from St. Louis University,.., majoring in history, in June of 1966 • Mr. Kinsella began graduate studies at Loyola University of Chicago in September of 1966. He received a Master of Arts (Research) in History in February, 1968 and immediately began studies for the doctorate. -
Pol-101 A: Introduction to the Political Right Professor Matthew Mcmanus Whitman College, Department of Politics Mcmanusm@Whitma
Pol-101 A: Introduction to the Political Right Professor Matthew McManus Whitman College, Department of Politics [email protected] or [email protected] Office: Maxey 127 Phone Number: 509-522-4426 Course Description and Philosophy The objective of this course is to provide students with an introduction to the political right. In popular discourse political right is an ambiguous and fascinating end of the political spectrum, including everything from staunch traditionalists to defenders of classical liberal freedoms, bigots and libertarians. Variously described as conservative, reactionary, or simply right wing the political right is currently dominant in many parts of the world and therefore understanding it is vital to grasping contemporary politics more generally. Our analysis will be both exegetical and critical. We will be examining primary texts from different perspectives on the political right and examining their commonalities and discrepancies. This class will also be critical, so we will be assessing the strengths and weaknesses of these respective positions from alternate political standpoints. By the end of this course students will be able to: • Critically discuss and evaluate a number of prominent perspectives on the political right • Distinguish between competing right wing positions • Offer defenses and critiques of the political right • Apply their understanding to events in the contemporary world This course is interdisciplinary and dialogical. While everyone-including myself!-has their own convictions on these topics we should be open minded about changing our perspective where warranted. It is also expected that students will be highly involved in raising questions and points of interest to propel the classes’ conversation forward. -
Review Volume 13 (2013) Page 1
H-France Review Volume 13 (2013) Page 1 H-France Review Vol. 13 (July 2013), No. 117 Carolina Armenteros, The French Idea of History. Joseph de Maistre and his heirs, 1794-1854. Ithaca, N.Y. and London. Cornell University Press, 2011. xiii + 361 pp. $59.95 U.S. (cl). ISBN 978-0-8014-4943-7. Review by Jack Hayward, University of Hull. My first encounter with the anonymous author of Considérations sur la France (anonymous because Maistre was in 1797 an official of the Sardinian government that had secretly signed a peace treaty with France) was some sixty years ago. Isaiah Berlin gave a lecture on his political thought which I attended as an undergraduate at the London School of Economics. It was a memorable experience to hear him describe how “Every new doctrine since the ages of faith is torn to shreds with ferocious skill and malice.” Berlin went on to acknowledge that Maistre’s “armoury of weapons against liberal and humanitarian doctrines is the most effective ever assembled,” who argued that attempts to reverse the French Revolution were “as if one had been invited to drain the Lake of Geneva by bottling its waters in a wine cellar.”[1] The remark that remained imprinted on my mind was Berlin’s emphasis upon Maistre’s apotheosis of the public executioner. Far from recoiling from the Jacobins’ resort to the guillotine to preserve their precarious hold on power, he asserted that no stable authority was possible in a wicked world without this God—sanctioned author of social order. The efficient, shameful secret of sovereignty, revealed by Thomas Hobbes, was the fear of death, so “all grandeur, all power, all subordination rests on the executioner; he is the horror and bond of human association. -
The Public Sphere and the East India Company
He, Dan (2019) Public State, Private Corporation : A Joint History of the Ideas of the Public/Private Distinction, the State, and the Corporation. PhD thesis. SOAS University of London. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/32467 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. PUBLIC STATE, PRIVATE CORPORATION - A Joint History of the Ideas of the Public/Private Distinction, the State, and the Corporation DAN HE Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD 2019 Department of Law SOAS, University of London 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................... 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENT ............................................................................ 5 ABSTRACT .......................................................................................... 6 I. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................... -
2. Svetoslav Manoulov. Joseph De Mestre
ALMANACH VIA EVRASIA, 2013, 2 Svetoslav Manoilov, Dr. (Russian History) Eurasia center VIA EVRASIA JOSEPH DE MESTRE AND THE ORIGINS OF THE RUSSIAN CONSERVATISM One of the most important preconditions for the spread of the European conservatism in Russia was the residence of some members of this political party in the empire. Russia was one of the favourite places for settlement of French immigrants as they join its military and civil service. One of the main representatives of European conservatism living in Russia since the beginning of the XIX century was Joseph de Maistre. This study examines the stay of Joseph de Maistre in the Eastern empire, his impact on the Russian society, and particularly, his influence in the foundation of the Russian conservative ideology. His impact on the conservative ideology in Europe is so significant that even nowadays his personality and political philosophy arise interest among scholars. However, there are controversial opinions in historiography. R. Triomphe1 defines him as "an ideologue of absolute power and mystical materialism". I. Berlin2 as “cruel prophet of our time and precursor of fascism”, J.-L. Darcell3 as “cosmopolitan searching for unity”. F. Verimiale4 studies the years in exile of Joseph de Maistre, J. Murray5 - his political philosophy. Another interesting research is that of C. Armenteros, 1 Triomphe, R. Joseph de Maistre. Etude sur la vie et sur la doctrine d'un materialiste mystique (Geneve, 1968). 2 Berlin, I. Joseph de Maistre and the origins of Fascism (The New York Rewiew of Books, 1990). 3 Darcel, J.-L. La «conversion» de J. de Maistre (1789-1791): a propos de notes marginales attribuees a J. -
A Senior Honors Thesis Submitted to the Department of Political Science at the University of California, San Diego March 28, 2016 Contents
Henry James Agee A Senior Honors Thesis Submitted to the Department of Political Science at the University of California, San Diego March 28, 2016 Contents Chapter 1: Introduction.................................................................................................................1 Chapter 2: The Great Lie of the Fifth Republic.............................................................................3 Chapter 3: Literature Review / My Contribution........................................................................5 Chapter 4: A Revolution Left Unsettled, and an Identity Crisis Born.......................................23 Chapter 5: Outlining My Argument.............................................................................................27 Chapter 6: Religion and Nationalism in France Prior to 1789.................................................32 Chapter 7: The Revolution of 1789: Motivations and Outcomes.............................................41 Chapter 8: Rebellion in the Vendée - Fracture Between Republicanism and Religion..........47 Chapter 9: French Catholicism and Politics: 1801 - 1905.........................................................55 Chapter 10: The Modern National Front's Appeal to Cultural Catholicism.............................68 Chapter 11: How the National Front has Struck a Chord that Others Have Not.....................77 Chapter 12: Conclusion: Catholicism and the Destiny of France.............................................83 Acknowledgements I am extremely grateful for John -
Political Theology and Secularization Theory in Germany, 1918-1939: Emanuel Hirsch As a Phenomenon of His Time
Harvard Divinity School Political Theology and Secularization Theory in Germany, 1918-1939: Emanuel Hirsch as a Phenomenon of His Time Author(s): John Stroup Source: The Harvard Theological Review, Vol. 80, No. 3 (Jul., 1987), pp. 321-368 Published by: Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Harvard Divinity School Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1509576 . Accessed: 18/11/2013 17:40 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Cambridge University Press and Harvard Divinity School are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Harvard Theological Review. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 128.42.202.150 on Mon, 18 Nov 2013 17:40:09 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions HTR80:3 (1987) 321 -68 POLITICAL THEOLOGY AND SECULARIZATION THEORY IN GERMANY, 1918-1939: EMANUEL HIRSCH AS A PHENOMENON OF HIS TIME * John Stroup Yale Divinity School According to Goethe, "writing history is a way of getting the past off your back." In the twentieth century, Protestant theology has a heavy burden on its back-the readiness of some of its most distinguished representatives to embrace totalitarian regimes, notably Adolf Hitler's "Third Reich." In this matter the historian's task is not to jettison but to ensure that the burden on Prot- estants is not too lightly cast aside-an easy temptation if we imagine that the theologians who turned to Hitler did so with the express desire of embracing a monster.