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Scientists Contributions

Antoine Lavoisier(1743- • Made the first list of elements 1794) - ______of • Made the Law of ______of Mass • Discovered how combustion really works • Discovered 's role in combustion • Created the common ______

• Discovered ______and ______Marie (1867-1934) - • Radioactivity Radiation

• Created dynamite Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) - • Created ______Prize Chemistry

• Created the ______of Elements (1834- 1907)- Chemistry

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• Discovered the amino sequence of ______- Frederick Sanger (1918- ______2013) - ______• DNA sequencing

Fritz Haber (1868-1934)- “The Father of Chemical ______” - • ______fixation Physical Chemistry • Large scale synthesis of ______

• Discovered (1778-1829) - • Discovered --______, ______, ______, ______, Chemistry ______, ______, ______, and ______• Created the first electric lamp - “Davy Lamp” • First to deduce the Acid/ (B+A=Salt + Water, A + = A Salt)

• Created the modern • Created the Unit (amu) Sir John (1766- • Created first Periodic Table organized by 1844) - ______atomic mass • All ______are made up of the same and are practically ______

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• Discovered ______Michael Faraday (1791- • Created a way for there to be a continuous 1867) - Electrochemistry source of electricity

Joseph Priestley (1733- • Discovered ______1804)- Chemistry • Created soda

• Famous for his work on ______and (1822-1895) - vaccinations Chemistry • Pioneered theory that ______cause disease • Pasteurization

Otto Hahn (1879-1968) - Radio- • Discovered ______chemistry

James Clerk (1831- • Created ______Gas Theory 1879) -

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Robert Boyle (1627-1691) - Gas • Boyle's Law

Ernest Rutherford (1871-1937) • ______Experiment - • Atom is mostly ______

Wilhelm - Radiation • Discovered ______(1845-1923)

Henri - • Discovered ______Radioactivity (1852-1908)

J.J. Thompson - Atom (1856- • Discovered ______1940)

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C.T.R. Wilson - (1869-1959) • Created the particle detector

Watson & Crick - Biochemistry • Discovered the structure of ______

• Electron Cloud Neils Bohr - Atom (1885- • ______of the Atom 1962)

Henry Moseley - Periodic • Periodic Table by ______(number of protons) Table (1887-1915)

• Discovery of • ______Amadeo Avogadro - Molecules • Moles (1776 AD - 1856 AD) • Avogadro's Law

Robert Bunsen - Chemistry • Bunsen Burner (1811 AD - 1899 AD) • Discovered ______

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Aristotle - Matter • 5 States of Matter (384 BC-322 BC) o ______(plasma) o ______(liquid) o ______() o ______(gas) o ______(Space)

Democritus - • First person to think of everything as atoms Atoms (atomist)