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Winter Constellations
Winter Constellations *Orion *Canis Major *Monoceros *Canis Minor *Gemini *Auriga *Taurus *Eradinus *Lepus *Monoceros *Cancer *Lynx *Ursa Major *Ursa Minor *Draco *Camelopardalis *Cassiopeia *Cepheus *Andromeda *Perseus *Lacerta *Pegasus *Triangulum *Aries *Pisces *Cetus *Leo (rising) *Hydra (rising) *Canes Venatici (rising) Orion--Myth: Orion, the great hunter. In one myth, Orion boasted he would kill all the wild animals on the earth. But, the earth goddess Gaia, who was the protector of all animals, produced a gigantic scorpion, whose body was so heavily encased that Orion was unable to pierce through the armour, and was himself stung to death. His companion Artemis was greatly saddened and arranged for Orion to be immortalised among the stars. Scorpius, the scorpion, was placed on the opposite side of the sky so that Orion would never be hurt by it again. To this day, Orion is never seen in the sky at the same time as Scorpius. DSO’s ● ***M42 “Orion Nebula” (Neb) with Trapezium A stellar nursery where new stars are being born, perhaps a thousand stars. These are immense clouds of interstellar gas and dust collapse inward to form stars, mainly of ionized hydrogen which gives off the red glow so dominant, and also ionized greenish oxygen gas. The youngest stars may be less than 300,000 years old, even as young as 10,000 years old (compared to the Sun, 4.6 billion years old). 1300 ly. 1 ● *M43--(Neb) “De Marin’s Nebula” The star-forming “comma-shaped” region connected to the Orion Nebula. ● *M78--(Neb) Hard to see. A star-forming region connected to the Orion Nebula. -
Title of the Paper
Variable Star and Exoplanet Section of Czech Astronomical Society and Planetarium Ostrava Proceedings of the 51st Conference on Variable Stars Research Planetarium Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic 1st November - 3rd November 2019 Editor-in-chief Radek Kocián Participants of the conference OPEN EUROPEAN JOURNAL ON VARIABLE STARS November 2020 http://oejv.physics.muni.cz ISSN 1801-5964 DOI: 10.5817/OEJV2020-0208 TABLE OF CONTENTS Modeling of GX Lacertae ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Cataclysmic variable CzeV404 Her ......................................................................................................................... 8 On the spin period variability in intermediate polars ............................................................................................. 11 Photometric and spectroscopic observation of symbiotic variables at private observatory Liptovská Štiavnica ... 18 Outburst activity of flare stars 2014 – 2019 ........................................................................................................... 29 2 OPEN EUROPEAN JOURNAL ON VARIABLE STARS November 2020 http://oejv.physics.muni.cz ISSN 1801-5964 DOI: 10.5817/OEJV2020-0208 INTRODUCTION The Variable Star and Exoplanet Section of the Czech Astronomical Society organized traditional autumn conference on research and news in the field of variable stars. The conference was held in a comfortable space of Ostrava Planetarium. In addition -
Správa O Činnosti Organizácie SAV Za Rok 2017
Astronomický ústav SAV Správa o činnosti organizácie SAV za rok 2017 Tatranská Lomnica január 2018 Obsah osnovy Správy o činnosti organizácie SAV za rok 2017 1. Základné údaje o organizácii 2. Vedecká činnosť 3. Doktorandské štúdium, iná pedagogická činnosť a budovanie ľudských zdrojov pre vedu a techniku 4. Medzinárodná vedecká spolupráca 5. Vedná politika 6. Spolupráca s VŠ a inými subjektmi v oblasti vedy a techniky 7. Spolupráca s aplikačnou a hospodárskou sférou 8. Aktivity pre Národnú radu SR, vládu SR, ústredné orgány štátnej správy SR a iné organizácie 9. Vedecko-organizačné a popularizačné aktivity 10. Činnosť knižnično-informačného pracoviska 11. Aktivity v orgánoch SAV 12. Hospodárenie organizácie 13. Nadácie a fondy pri organizácii SAV 14. Iné významné činnosti organizácie SAV 15. Vyznamenania, ocenenia a ceny udelené organizácii a pracovníkom organizácie SAV 16. Poskytovanie informácií v súlade so zákonom o slobodnom prístupe k informáciám 17. Problémy a podnety pre činnosť SAV PRÍLOHY A Zoznam zamestnancov a doktorandov organizácie k 31.12.2017 B Projekty riešené v organizácii C Publikačná činnosť organizácie D Údaje o pedagogickej činnosti organizácie E Medzinárodná mobilita organizácie F Vedecko-popularizačná činnosť pracovníkov organizácie SAV Správa o činnosti organizácie SAV 1. Základné údaje o organizácii 1.1. Kontaktné údaje Názov: Astronomický ústav SAV Riaditeľ: Mgr. Martin Vaňko, PhD. Zástupca riaditeľa: Mgr. Peter Gömöry, PhD. Vedecký tajomník: Mgr. Marián Jakubík, PhD. Predseda vedeckej rady: RNDr. Luboš Neslušan, CSc. Člen snemu SAV: Mgr. Marián Jakubík, PhD. Adresa: Astronomický ústav SAV, 059 60 Tatranská Lomnica http://www.ta3.sk Tel.: 052/7879111 Fax: 052/4467656 E-mail: [email protected] Názvy a adresy detašovaných pracovísk: Astronomický ústav - Oddelenie medziplanetárnej hmoty Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 04 Bratislava Vedúci detašovaných pracovísk: Astronomický ústav - Oddelenie medziplanetárnej hmoty prof. -
Contents Sisukord
Contents Sisukord Eessõna ................................... 8 Foreword.................................. 9 1 Ülevaade 10 1.1 Uurimisteemad ja grandid ..................... 10 1.1.1 Sihtfinantseeritavad teadusteemad ............ 10 1.1.2 Eesti Teadusagentuuri grandid .............. 10 1.1.3 Euroopa Liidu 7. raamprogrammi projektid ...... 11 1.1.4 Euroopa kosmoseagentuuri Euroopa koostööriikide programmi projektid .................... 11 1.1.5 Euroopa Liidu struktuuritoetused ............ 11 1.1.6 COST projektid ....................... 13 1.1.7 Muud projektid ja lepingud ................ 13 1.2 Töötajad ............................... 14 1.3 Tunnustused ............................. 15 1.4 Eelarve ................................ 17 1.5 Aparatuur ja seadmed ....................... 18 1.6 Teadusnõukogu töö ......................... 19 1.7 Suhted avalikkusega ........................ 20 1.8 Tänuavaldused ........................... 23 2 Summary 24 2.1 Researchprojectsandgrants. 24 2.1.1 Targetfinancedprojects . 24 2.1.2 EstonianResearchCouncilgrants . 24 2.1.3 The European Commission 7th Framework Program- meprojects ......................... 25 2.1.4 European Space Agency Programme for European CooperatingStates . 25 2.1.5 FinancingfromtheEUStructuralFunds. 25 2.1.6 COSTprojects........................ 27 2.1.7 Someotherprojectsandcontracts . 27 2.2 Staff.................................. 28 2.3 Awards................................ 29 2.4 Budget ................................ 31 2.5 Instrumentsandfacilities . 32 3 2.6 ScientificCouncil -
Seminarvortrag 17.4.2019 Zu Sonnenflecken
Early telescopic observations of sunspots by Simon Marius and other (1610-1620) Ralph Neuhäuser Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte www.astro.uni-jena.de FSU Jena 400 years telescopic sunspots. Schwabe cycle 10.4 ± 1.2 yr (since 1750) Schwabe cycle and butterfly diagram Sonnenflecken-Relativzahl (Rudolf Wolf 1816-1893): Rz = k x (10 x g + n) Anzahl der Einzelflecken n, Anzahl der Fleckengruppen g, individueller Gütefaktor des jeweiligen Beobachters k Hoyt & Schatten (1998): Sonnenfleckengruppenzahl RG = (12.08 / N) x Si (ki' x Gi) individueller Korrekturfaktor ki' des i-ten Beobachters Gruppenzahl Gi am betreffenden Tag, N ist die Anzahl der Beobachter des entsprechenden Tages. oder Fleckenfläche statt Fleckenanzahl Active day fraction f = (aktive Tage) / (aktive + inaktive Tage) In 17th century, all sources have to be checked ! Clette et al. 2015 - First telescopic observations of sun spots - Observations by Simon Marius 1611 – 1619 - More observations by Saxonius, Tarde, Malapert: Constraining the first telescopic Schwabe cycle (1620) Erste teleskopische Beobachtungen von Flecken (ab 1609): -Vorstufen als Lesestein um 1000 AD (Ibn al-Haytham) - Linsen, Monokel, Brillen im Mittelalter (China, Italien) - Teleskop 1608 (Hans Lipperdey, Holland) - Galileo Galilei: erste Himmelsbeobachtungen (1609) Jupiter-Monde, Sterne in Milchstraße, Venus-Phasen, Sonnenflecken - Kepler Fernrohr (1611) Kopernikanische Wende: Helio-Zentrismus Erste teleskopische Beobachtungen von Flecken (ab 1609): - Galileo Galilei: erste Himmelsbeobachtungen -
The Maunder Minimum and the Variable Sun-Earth Connection
The Maunder Minimum and the Variable Sun-Earth Connection (Front illustration: the Sun without spots, July 27, 1954) By Willie Wei-Hock Soon and Steven H. Yaskell To Soon Gim-Chuan, Chua Chiew-See, Pham Than (Lien+Van’s mother) and Ulla and Anna In Memory of Miriam Fuchs (baba Gil’s mother)---W.H.S. In Memory of Andrew Hoff---S.H.Y. To interrupt His Yellow Plan The Sun does not allow Caprices of the Atmosphere – And even when the Snow Heaves Balls of Specks, like Vicious Boy Directly in His Eye – Does not so much as turn His Head Busy with Majesty – ‘Tis His to stimulate the Earth And magnetize the Sea - And bind Astronomy, in place, Yet Any passing by Would deem Ourselves – the busier As the Minutest Bee That rides – emits a Thunder – A Bomb – to justify Emily Dickinson (poem 224. c. 1862) Since people are by nature poorly equipped to register any but short-term changes, it is not surprising that we fail to notice slower changes in either climate or the sun. John A. Eddy, The New Solar Physics (1977-78) Foreword By E. N. Parker In this time of global warming we are impelled by both the anticipated dire consequences and by scientific curiosity to investigate the factors that drive the climate. Climate has fluctuated strongly and abruptly in the past, with ice ages and interglacial warming as the long term extremes. Historical research in the last decades has shown short term climatic transients to be a frequent occurrence, often imposing disastrous hardship on the afflicted human populations. -
Spectral Observations of AG Draconis During Quiescence and Outburst (1993–1995)
Astron. Astrophys. 347, 151–163 (1999) ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS Spectral observations of AG Draconis during quiescence and outburst (1993–1995) M.T. Tomova and N.A. Tomov National Astronomical Observatory Rozhen, P.O. Box 136, BG-4700 Smolyan, Bulgaria ([email protected]) Received 30 July 1998 / Accepted 1 February 1999 Abstract. High and intermediate resolution observations of the depends on the nebula’s velocity field, which on its side is deter- blue and the Hα spectral regions of the symbiotic star AG Dra mined by the components’ interaction. That is why investigation at quiescence and during an active phase in 1994 and 1995 of the interaction in the symbiotic stars is of prime importance were performed. Variationsof profiles, fluxes and radial velocity for understanding their nature. data of a number of emission lines are investigated. The width The star AG Dra (BD +67◦922) is a known symbiotic (FWHM) of all of these lines was very large at times close to the system with high galactic latitude, large barycentric velocity 1 1994 light maximum. The emission measure of the surrounding γ = 148 km s− and a relatively early spectral type (K). Its nebula was also calculated using Balmer continuum emission photometric− period is about 550d (Meinunger 1979; Skopal on the basis of U photometric observations from the literature. 1994). The consistency of this period with the orbital period It turned out that at the times of the 1994 and 1995 visual light of the binary is confirmed by radial velocity variations of the maxima the emission measure has increased by a factor of 15 cool primary component, measured by Garcia & Kenyon (1988), and 8 respectively, compared with its quiescent maximal value. -
Stars and Their Spectra: an Introduction to the Spectral Sequence Second Edition James B
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89954-3 - Stars and Their Spectra: An Introduction to the Spectral Sequence Second Edition James B. Kaler Index More information Star index Stars are arranged by the Latin genitive of their constellation of residence, with other star names interspersed alphabetically. Within a constellation, Bayer Greek letters are given first, followed by Roman letters, Flamsteed numbers, variable stars arranged in traditional order (see Section 1.11), and then other names that take on genitive form. Stellar spectra are indicated by an asterisk. The best-known proper names have priority over their Greek-letter names. Spectra of the Sun and of nebulae are included as well. Abell 21 nucleus, see a Aurigae, see Capella Abell 78 nucleus, 327* ε Aurigae, 178, 186 Achernar, 9, 243, 264, 274 z Aurigae, 177, 186 Acrux, see Alpha Crucis Z Aurigae, 186, 269* Adhara, see Epsilon Canis Majoris AB Aurigae, 255 Albireo, 26 Alcor, 26, 177, 241, 243, 272* Barnard’s Star, 129–130, 131 Aldebaran, 9, 27, 80*, 163, 165 Betelgeuse, 2, 9, 16, 18, 20, 73, 74*, 79, Algol, 20, 26, 176–177, 271*, 333, 366 80*, 88, 104–105, 106*, 110*, 113, Altair, 9, 236, 241, 250 115, 118, 122, 187, 216, 264 a Andromedae, 273, 273* image of, 114 b Andromedae, 164 BDþ284211, 285* g Andromedae, 26 Bl 253* u Andromedae A, 218* a Boo¨tis, see Arcturus u Andromedae B, 109* g Boo¨tis, 243 Z Andromedae, 337 Z Boo¨tis, 185 Antares, 10, 73, 104–105, 113, 115, 118, l Boo¨tis, 254, 280, 314 122, 174* s Boo¨tis, 218* 53 Aquarii A, 195 53 Aquarii B, 195 T Camelopardalis, -
Kepler and the Jesuits, Michael Walter Burke-Gaffney, S.J. (1944).Pdf
ixNM^KrnrFRi^ mji iiiNir*! CO c >KU\ ic»n \f» v Mftimioriiu'.t n ( < nice r O Mai mi v* Nf amtouvs LHrJUULI m nc. xwii § m m > z a H m3C jftaUISp m en C H theJESU CD BY M.W. BURKE - GAFFNEY ST. IGNATIUS LIBRARY »**,.* ^ » 980 T- PARK AVENUE / »naT,„, oh NEW YORK CITY 28 "«w Vowk Date Loaned ©23 IM ^0*0v&*0v&A&*&*&*&H&*&*&*&K&r&*&*.&>»&*'&*&*,O'*'&*-0*&*&* Kepler and the Jesuits ^^<^W^Jl^X^lt^>C^lC^X^X^K^>t^X^5<^X^X^K^X^X^X^X^X^l<^)t^l<^> "My thoughts are with the Dead; with them 1 live in long-past years, Their virtues love, their faults condemn, Partake their hopes and fears, And from their lessons seek and find Instruction with a humble mind." — SOUTHEY. M. W. BURKE-GAFFNEY, S.J. 'I measured the skies." Johann Kepler THE BRUCE PUBLISHING COMPANY MILWAUKEE Imprimi potest: T. J. Mullai-ly, S.J. Nihil obstat: H. B. Rjes, Censor librorum Imprimatur: + Moyses E. Kiley. Archiepiscopus Milwaukiensis Die 11 Aprilis. 1944 CONTENTS Page Chapte f 1 I Introducing Kepler II The Imperial Mathematician 15 III . 26 IV V . 60 VI Sunspots ..... • 71 VII Mercury in the Sun . 8s 9i WAR FORMAT VIII Heliocentric Hypothesis • This book is produced in complete accord with the Governinem regulations for the conservation of paper and other essential materials. IX X Aids to Astronomy . 117 XI The Last Chapter 129 Bibli Copyright. 1944 The Bruce Publishing Company Indej Printed in the United States of America CHAPTER I INTRODUCING KEPLER Johann Kepler was enjoying a studentship at the University of Tubingen when the Parodies, the Lutheran school at Graz, applied for a teacher of astronomy. -
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Sigismondi et al., JAAVSO Volume 30, 2001 31 LONG-TERM BEHAVIOR OF MIRA CETI MAXIMA Costantino Sigismondi Department of Astronomy Yale University New Haven, CT 06520-8101 Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma Viale del Parco Mellini 84 00136 Rome, Italy and International Center for Relativistic Astrophysics Physics Department University of Rome “La Sapienza” Piazzale Aldo Moro 5 00185 Rome, Italy Dorrit Hoffleit Department of Astronomy Yale University Riccardo Coccioli Physics Department University of Rome “La Sapienza” Presented at the 90th AAVSO Spring Meeting, May 5, 2001 Abstract We gathered the maxima of Mira Ceti (1596–2000) in order to evaluate the frequency of two consecutive bright apparitions. We did an evaluation of the correlation between two following maxima in order to verify the probability of occurrence of two consecutive bright maxima. Analyzing the maxima of Mira, we found a probability of seeing it brighter than α Ceti once every 21 years. In this case, as in February 1997, Mira can be detected at the first sight as a new component near the most significant asterism in its zone, composed of α, γ, and δ Ceti. We found also a correlation between the magnitude of two consecutive maxima described by the linear fit: 32 Sigismondi et al., JAAVSO Volume 30, 2001 Mi+1 -Mi = - (1.10 ± 0.08) Mi + (3.74 ± 0.26), with R = -0.74. This study was done to test whether Mira could have been the Star of Bethlehem and fulfilled the hypothesis suggested by Kepler of a new star that appeared during the triple conjunction at 1° of Jupiter and Saturn that occurred in 7–6 B.C.E. -
The Evening Sky Map S JULY 2020
I N E D R I A C A S T N E O D I T A C L E O R N I G D S T S H A E P H M O O R C I . Z N O a r e o t u a n t o d r O N t o h t e Z r N a I e o C p r t p R h I a R C s O e r C a l H e t L s s t , E E i s a e l H ( d P T F u o t O l i e NORTH D t R a ( l N N M E A n C X r O P e A ) H h . M C T t r . I P o N L S n E E P Z m “ o E r A N F H O NORTHERN HEMISPHERE M T R T Y N H E ” K E CAMELOPARDALIS ) W S . T T PERSEUS D E U W e B R n N e D W 15 b E γ T T W i H A The Evening Sky Map s JULY 2020 E C o O FREE* EACH MONTH FOR YOU TO EXPLORE, LEARN & ENJOY THE NIGHT SKY n S L e K 16 Y E o R f M A t Double Cluster Double A h S SKY MAP SHOWS HOW Get Sky Calendar on Twitter P e T C A m LYNX E E R o J 17 O S http://twitter.com/skymaps s ANDROMEDA Sky Calendar – July 2020 . -
Paul Scherrer Institut Annual Report 1996. Annex IIIA: Solid State
1 tJM- c-H oo 4 CH9700437 PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUT — jmmm PSI • Annual Report 1996 / Annex IMA Solid State Research at Large Facilities j PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUT — J Paul Schemer Institut Wurenlingen and Villigen CH-5232 Villigen PSI Switzerland Telephone +41 56 310 21 11 Telefax +41 56 310 21 99 Internet Address http://www.psi.ch Annual Report 1996 Annex III A Solid State Research at Large Facilities Editors: U. Baltensperger, R. Lorenzen COVER PHOTO: Accelerator SIMS allows very low level trace element detection in ultrapure materials. A view into the sputter ing chamber through a vacuum window shows the target holder with a silicon sample and the cesium sputter gun. In order to avoid sample contamination all components are plated with pure gold. TABLE OF CONTENTS Editorial ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Spallation Neutron Source First flux measurement in a SINQ supermirror neutron guide ................................................................................4 Tensile properties in Zircaloy-ll after 590 MeV proton irradiation .......................................................................... 5 Research activities on structure materials of Spallation Neutron Source at SINQ...............................................6 Dynamic response of the target container under pulsed heating .......................................................................... 8 Flow mapping for ESS horizontal target ...............................................................................................................