International Seminar: “Improved Mobility in Urban Areas” Which Is Held in Makassar
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Crisis and Adaptation (1884–1890S)
CHAPTER THREE CRISIS AND ADAPTATION (1884–1890S) In 1870 the Cultivation System was officially abolished and private enter- prise was allowed to operate more freely. However, tapping the wealth of the Indonesian archipelago proved difficult. The crisis of November 1884 had far reaching consequences for the business world of the Netherlands Indies, and involved some of the largest companies around such as Dorrepaal & Co. Business interests in Amsterdam – together with the NHM and DJB – intervened and prevented a full-fledged collapse of the private economic sector. The threatening credit crunch could only be solved by an overhaul of the customs regarding credit extension which came down to financing long-term investments by incurring short- term debts. The 1884 crisis exposed the shaky foundations of the private economy. Many firms were forced to adjust their business strategy accordingly. The ties between commerce and capital became better guarded. The comple- tion of this painful reorganization constituted a fundamental reassess- ment of the relationship between capital, commerce and agricultural enterprise. The crisis also affected the spending power of the indigenous population with great repercussions for the import side of the economy. Chinese and European enterprise with their mutual linkages suffered accordingly. Many Chinese tradesmen defaulted to the detriment of their predominantly European creditors. Economic Policy and Political Expansion The post-1870 liberal attitude governing economic policy would consti- tute the rather loose framework of entrepreneurial conduct until the eco- nomic crisis of the 1930s. In a political sense abstention was the official ideology behind Dutch colonial economic policy ever since 1841. Given the limited resources of the Dutch state, the country’s colonial posses- sions were to be confined to Java. -
LIST of ATTORNEYS the U.S. Embassy Jakarta, Indonesia
Page 1 of 12 LIST OF ATTORNEYS The U.S. Embassy Jakarta, Indonesia assumes no responsibility or liability for the professional ability or reputation of, or the quality of services provided by, the following persons or firms. Inclusion on this list is in no way an endorsement by the Department of State or the U.S. Embassy/Consulate. Names are listed alphabetically, and the order in which they appear has no other significance. The information in the list on professional credentials, areas of expertise and language ability are provided directly by the lawyers. AFDHAL & DEDY LAW FIRM Address: Jl. KS Tubun III No. 20, Slipi, Jakarta Barat 11410 Telephone: (62-21) 5306885, Afdhal Muhammad +62 81381530266 or +62 87877823300; Fax: +62 21 53652210. E-mail: [email protected] ANDRYAWAL SIMANJUNTAK & PARTNERS Address: Komplek. Kejaksaan Agung, Blok : A1 No. 23, JL. Cipunagara I, Ciputat 15411. Telephone: (62-21) 99560888, (62)81399960888; Web site: www.andryawal.blogspot.com E-mail : [email protected] Expertise: This law firm’s area practice include litigation, non litigation, bankruptcy, corporate, commercial, labour, capital & finance, banking, criminal law, family law, administration law, immigration, foreign investment, land matter. ARMILA & RAKO Address: Suite 12-C, 12th Floor, Lippo Kuningan, Jl. H.R. Rasuna Said Kav.12, Jakarta 12920 Telephone: +62 21 2911 0015; Mobile +62 811 935503; Fax: +62 21 2911 0016 Contact person: Michel A. Rako, e-maill: [email protected] List of membership: - Co-Chairman Commercial Law Commission of International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Indonesia - Vice Secretary General of the Indonesian Academy of Independent Mediators and Arbitrators (MedArbId) - Member of Indonesian BAR Association (PERADI) Expertise: Litigation and Dispute Resolution, Mining and Energy,Corporate and Commercial, Merger and Acquisition, Foreign Investment, Employment, Intellectual Property Rights. -
The Post-Revolutionary Transformation of the Indonesian Army
THE POST-REVOLUTIONARY TRANSFORMATION OF THE INDONESIAN ARMY Part II* Ruth McVey The rebellion of 1958 marked a turning point in the development of the Indonesian army, for it provided the central military leader ship with the means to establish its ascendancy over the officer corps. Had there been a compromise in the settlement of the insurrection, General Nasution might have continued for some time to inch his way toward control, in the manner in which we saw him progress during 1955-1956,* 1 and the relations between the army center and the power ful territorial commanders would have continued for some time to be roughtly equal. But the central military command moved with great success against the rebel forces, whose failure was apparent within six months of their revolt. This victory both eliminated Nasution’s principal rivals for army leadership and gave him great military prestige,with which he consolidated his personal position and re shaped the army's structure. Of even greater significance for the army’s ultimate role in Indonesia, the rebellion--or, to be more exact, the State of Emergency proclaimed in April 1957 in response to the regional crisis--allowed the military to expand its activities into the economic and political spheres. This expansion provided the army leadership with vital sources of finance and patronage, strengthening its position over the officer corps and enhancing the army's status in the society as a whole. The proliferation of the army's functions and of its members' contacts with civilian elements that resulted from this development increased the chances for extra-military alliances and civilian influence over individual officers, but in another and ultimately more important sense, it diminished army disunity. -
National Heroes in Indonesian History Text Book
Paramita:Paramita: Historical Historical Studies Studies Journal, Journal, 29(2) 29(2) 2019: 2019 119 -129 ISSN: 0854-0039, E-ISSN: 2407-5825 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v29i2.16217 NATIONAL HEROES IN INDONESIAN HISTORY TEXT BOOK Suwito Eko Pramono, Tsabit Azinar Ahmad, Putri Agus Wijayati Department of History, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang ABSTRACT ABSTRAK History education has an essential role in Pendidikan sejarah memiliki peran penting building the character of society. One of the dalam membangun karakter masyarakat. Sa- advantages of learning history in terms of val- lah satu keuntungan dari belajar sejarah dalam ue inculcation is the existence of a hero who is hal penanaman nilai adalah keberadaan pahla- made a role model. Historical figures become wan yang dijadikan panutan. Tokoh sejarah best practices in the internalization of values. menjadi praktik terbaik dalam internalisasi However, the study of heroism and efforts to nilai. Namun, studi tentang kepahlawanan instill it in history learning has not been done dan upaya menanamkannya dalam pembelaja- much. Therefore, researchers are interested in ran sejarah belum banyak dilakukan. Oleh reviewing the values of bravery and internali- karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk meninjau zation in education. Through textbook studies nilai-nilai keberanian dan internalisasi dalam and curriculum analysis, researchers can col- pendidikan. Melalui studi buku teks dan ana- lect data about national heroes in the context lisis kurikulum, peneliti dapat mengumpulkan of learning. The results showed that not all data tentang pahlawan nasional dalam national heroes were included in textbooks. konteks pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian Besides, not all the heroes mentioned in the menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua pahlawan book are specifically reviewed. -
Sexuality and Power
The Newsletter | No.54 | Summer 2010 12 The Study Sexuality and power A very Dutch view of the ‘submission’ of the Javanese – Nicolaas Pieneman’s (1809-1860) portrait of Dipanagara’s capture at Magelang on 28 March 1830 entitled ‘De onder- werping van Diepo Negoro aan Luitenant- Generaal De Kock, 28 Maart 1830’ (1833). Photograph courtesy of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. ‘All Java knows this – how the Dutch allowed the kraton [of Yogyakarta] to be turned into a brothel and how [Prince] Dipanagara [1785-1855] has sworn to destroy it to the last stone’.1 Peter Carey Below: The mystic prince and his family. THE WORDS OF THE LEIDEN laWYER, Willem van Hogendorp a torrent of abuse against the Dutch officials of the pre-war Coloured drawing of Dipanagara in exile (1795-1838), then serving as a legal adviser to Commissioner- period and their inability to speak anything but market Malay, in Makassar (1833-55) reading a text on General L.P.J. du Bus de Gisignies (in office, 1826-1830), could complaining that ‘Chevallier [P.F.H. Chevallier, Assistant- Islamic mysticism (tasawwuf) accompanied not have been more blunt. Writing to his father Gijsbert Karel Resident of Yogyakarta, 1795-1825, in office, 1823-1825] and by his wife, Radèn Ayu Retnaningsih, and (1762-1834) during the second year of the Java War (1825-30), other Dutchmen had trotted into our [Yogyakarta] kraton as one of his sons, ‘Pangéran Ali Basah’, the 32-year-old Willem confided that the liberties that the though it was a stable and had shouted and called as though it who is having a vision of a Javanese spirit. -
1989 An~ 1990 Bijdragen T~~=S~A::~~~:~~ :~1Ci
2) ©Linda Sun Crowder and Patricia Horvatich (199 122 CAKALELE, VOL. 3 CAK.ALELE, VOL. 3 Collins, James T., and Hans Schmidt. 1992. Bahasa Melayu di Pulau Temate: Mak1umat tahun 1599. Dewan Bahasa 36:292-327. Grimes, Barbara Dix. 199 J. The development and use of Ambonese Malay. In Papers in Austronesian Linguistics, no. 1, ed. by H. Steinhauer, pp. 83- REVIEW ARTICLE 123. Pacific Linguistics A-81. Canberra: The Australian National Uni versity. Hoevell, G. W. W. C. van. 1876. Vocabularium van vreemde woorden voorkomende in het Ambonsch-Maleisch. Dordrecht: Blusse en van Braam. RITUAL AND SOCIO-COSMIC ORDER Holm, John. 1989. Pidgins and creoles, vol. 2. Reference survey. Cambridge: IN EASTERN INDONESIAN SOCIETIES Cambridge University Press. Keesing, Roger M. 1988. Melanesian pidgin and the Oceanic substrate. Stan LINDA SUN CROWDER AND PATRl~IA HORVATICH ford: Stanford University Press. UNIVERSITY OF HAW AI I Knaap, Gerrit J. 1991. A city of migrants: Kota Ambon at the end of the seven teenth century. Indonesia 51:105-128. Landwehr, J., ed. I 991. VOC. A bibliography of publications relating to the d S . C mic Order in Eastern Indonesian Societies, Dutch East Indies Company, 1602-1800. Utrecht: HES Publications. Rituals an ocl~- c;t J D. M. Platenkamp. Part 1: Nusa Tenggara Manusama, Zacharias Jozef. 1977. Hikayat Tanah Hitu. Historie en sociale ed. by C. Barrau an · .. d Taal- Land- en Vollcen- struktuur van de Ambonse eilanden in het algemeen en van Uli Hitu in hel Timur . .specia~ i~~u; ~~~~d;~~;~I~o~a~uku. s'pecial issue of Bij bijzonder tot het midden der zeventiende eeuw. -
Decolonization of the Dutch East Indies/Indonesia
Europeans and decolonisations Decolonization of the Dutch East Indies/Indonesia Pieter EMMER ABSTRACT Japan served as an example for the growing number of nationalists in the Dutch East Indies. In order to pacify this group, the Dutch colonial authorities instituted village councils to which Indonesians could be elected, and in 1918 even a national parliament, but the Dutch governor-general could annul its decisions. Many Dutch politicians did not take the unilateral declaration of independence of August 1945 after the ending of the Japanese occupation seriously. Because of this stubbornness, a decolonization war raged for four years. Due to pressures from Washington the Dutch government agreed to transfer the sovereignty to the nationalists in 1949 as the Americans threatened to cut off Marshall aid to the Netherlands. The Dutch part of New Guinea was excluded from the transfer, but in 1963 again with American mediation the last remaining part of the Dutch colonial empire in Asia was also transferred to Indonesian rule. A woman internee at Tjideng camp (Batavia), during the Japanese occupation, in 1945. Source : Archives nationales néerlandaises. Inscription on a wall of Purkowerto (Java), July 24th 1948. Source : Archives nationales néerlandaises. Moluccan soldiers arrive in Rotterdam with their families, on March 22nd 1951. Source : Wikipédia The Dutch attitude towards the independence movements in the Dutch East Indies Modern Indonesian nationalism was different from the earlier protest movements such as the Java War (1825-1830) and various other forms of agrarian unrest. The nationalism of the Western-educated elite no longer wanted to redress local grievances, but to unite all Indonesians in a nation independent of Dutch rule. -
35182-043: Flood Management in Selected River Basins Sector Project
Initial Environmental Examination: Wai Batu Merah Flood Control Ambon – Maluku (CW 04) March 2020 Indonesia: Flood Management in Selected River Basins Sector Project Prepared by Directorate General of Water Resources, Ministry of Public Works and Housing for the Republic of Indonesia and the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 30 March 2020) Currency unit – rupiah (Rp) Rp1.00 = $0.0000617551 $1.00 = Rp16,193 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AMDAL – Environmental Impact Assessment, EIA AP – Affected Persons BWS – Major River Basin Organization BLH – City Environmental Management, established in Kota Ambon BWS – River Basin Organization CPMU – Central Project Management Unit DED – Detailed Engineering Design DGWR – Directorate General of Water Resources DLH – Provincial/City Environmental Agency EARF – Environmental Assessment and Review Framework EARR – Emergency Assistance for Rehabilitation and Reconstruction EIA – Environmental Impact Assessment EMP – Environmental Management Plan FGD – Focus Group Discussions FMSRB – Flood Management in Selected River Basins GERHAN – National Movement for Forest and Land Rehabilitation GOI – Government of Indonesia GR – Government Regulation IA – Implementing Agency IEE – Initial Environmental Examination IUCN – International Union for Conservation of Nature JICA – Japan International Cooperation Agency LARP – Land Acquisition and Resettlements Plan LG – Local Government MOEF – Ministry of Environment and Forestry NGO – Non-government organizations O&M – Operation and Maintenance -
A Report of the United States Agency for Internationai
Report No. 89-17 / ." A Report of the United States Agency for Internationai Development Office of Energy Bureau for Science and Technology and Bureau for Asia and the Ne.r East SUMMARY OF THE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON OPPORTUNITIES FOR PRIVATE SECTOR POWER GENERATION iN INDONESIA March 6-8, :i989 Jakarta, Indonesia Prepared by: RCG/Hagler, Bailly, Inc. 370 L'Enfant Promenade, S.W. Suite 700 Washington, D.C. 20024-2518 HBI Reference No. 89-4482-170 Energy Policy Develoment and Conservation Project, 936-5728 Energy Conservation Serices Program DHR-5728-Z-00-7014-00 CONTENTS TITLE PAGE CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION .................................. 1.1 1.1 Background .................................. 1.1 1.2 Private Power Workshop ......................... 1.2 CHAPTER 2: SUMMARY OF WORKSHOP PRESENTATIONS .......... 2.1 2.1 The Power Situation in Irdonesia .................. 2.1 2.2 Private Power Development in Other Countries ........ 2.5 2.3 Issues Related to Private Power In Indonesia .......... 2.13 2.4 Power Generation Opportunities in Indonesia ......... 2.23 2.5 Private Power Activities of International Development Organizations ....................... 2.27 CHAPTER 3: PROPOSED FOLLOW-UP ACTIVITIES ................. 3.1 APPENDIX A: WORKSHOP AGENDA APPENDIX B: LIST OF WORKSHOP PARTICIPANTS RCG/Hagler, Bailly, Inc. CHAFER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND As in most developing countries, power supply projects in Indonesia are undertaken to meet both economic and social objectives, and are largely the responsibility of the government. Indonesia's National Guidelines for State Policy (Garis Besar Haluan Negara - - GBHN, 1988) state that "electric power development shall be continued and accelerated to promote economic and social welfare, in the urban as well as rural areas. -
Current Data on the Indonesian Military Elite
CURRENT DATA ON THE INDONESIAN MILITARY ELITE (Prepared by the Editors) Periodically over the last fifteen years we have prepared lists of officers hold ing key positions in the hierarchy of the Indonesian Armed Forced to help readers keep abreast of current developments. (The last previous listing was in Indonesia, No. 33 [April 1982] which included changes through February 1982.) We have been able to do so because changes of personnel have typically been incremental, and because when a major organizational change took place, as in October 1969, the transformation occurred quickly and smoothly, without involving any drastic redis tribution of power or personnel. This is not the case with the recent reorganiza tion. The changes that got under practical way in March 1983 are unprecedented in their scope and complexity, and seem unlikely to run their full course before well into 1984. Essentially, they can be understood as involving two distinct, yet interrelated processes: (1) a generational shift which has virtually eliminated the "Generation of '45" from the Armed Forces' hierarchy; (2) the organizational rever berations of the separation of the functions of Minister of Defense and Security and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces mandated by Law 20/1982. Perhaps fortu nately for the editors, the evidence for the generational shift was largely complete as of the beginning of July 1983, and seems reasonably susceptible to preliminary analysis. On the other hand, although General S. Poniman and General L. B. "Benny" Murdani assumed on March 28, 1983 the twin top positions that had earlier always been held by a single officer, the division of authority and responsibility between them has yet to be resolved; and until it is resolved many billets remain either empty or held on a caretaker basis. -
Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The course of co-option: Co-option of local power-holders as a tool for obtaining control over the population in counterinsurgency campaigns in weblike societies. With case studies on Dutch experiences during the Aceh War (1873-c. 1912) and the Uruzgan campaign (2006-2010) Kitzen, M.W.M. Publication date 2016 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Kitzen, M. W. M. (2016). The course of co-option: Co-option of local power-holders as a tool for obtaining control over the population in counterinsurgency campaigns in weblike societies. With case studies on Dutch experiences during the Aceh War (1873-c. 1912) and the Uruzgan campaign (2006-2010). General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. -
The Strategy of the War the Universe Prince Diponegoro in Operation Chase the Dutch in 1825-1830 Article History Abstract: According to the Letjen TNI JS
IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science ISSN Print : 2708-6259 | ISSN Online : 2708-6267 Frequency: Bi-Monthly Language: Multilingual Origin: KENYA Website : https://www.iarconsortium.org/journal-info/IARJHSS Research Article The Strategy of the War the Universe Prince Diponegoro in Operation Chase the Dutch in 1825-1830 Article History Abstract: According to the Letjen TNI JS. Prabowo 2009 said, understanding the Received: 01.04.2021 meaning/definition of the war the universe as the following: (1) War of the Universe should not be done with the use of military means, for example, fought Revision: 09.05.2021 with the use of firearms, (2) the Involvement of people in the war should not be Accepted: 22.05.2021 with mempersenjatainya physically and memperankannya as a fighting force Published: 30.05.2021 armed or combatants, (3) Given the threat to state sovereignty, and territorial Author Details integrity of Indonesia, not only from military power “abroad” but can also come Ernes*1 and I Wayan Midhio2 from groups within the country (the separatists) then the war the universe can Authors Affiliations occur when dealing with the separatist group. Conflict Diponegoro and the 1 Netherlands began to occur when the Resident Smissaert and Patih Danurejo with Total War Strategy Master Student of accidentally ordered installing anjar (a stake) as a sign of will he made a new Indonesian Defense University path. Stake-stake is mounted flashed land Diponegoro in Tegalrejo. Diponegoro 2 do not allow the soil around Tegalrejo is crossed by new roads, ordered the Lecturer Total War Strategy of Indonesian command of his men revoke the stake is.