CENSU'S OF INDIA 1991

REGIONAL DIVISIONS OF INDIA ·A CARTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS

OCCASIONAL PAPERS

SERIES ·1 VOLUME· VI

Planning & Supervision Dr. R.P.SINGH Assistant Registrar General ( Map)

General Direction & Editing J.K. BANTHIA Of the Indian Admimsrratlve Service Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India 2A Mansigh Road, New Delhi Maps included in this volume are based upon Survey of India with the permission of the Surveyor General of India.

District maps of 1981 publication have been reproduced in this volume.

The boundary of Meghalaya shown on the map of India is as interpreted from the North-eastern areas (Reorganization)Act,1971,but has yet to be verified (applicable to India map only)

The territorial waters oflndia extend into the sea to a distance of twelve nautical miles measured from the appropriate base line,

(c) Government of India Copyright 2001 FOREWORD

"Regional Divisions of India - A Cartographic Analysis" of each State and Union Territory Volume, 1991 is undertaken by the Map Division of this office. The project is in continuation of a similar 'Occasional Paper' published during the 1981 Census. In this study, regions are delineated at macro, meso, micro and sub-micro level in each state/ union territory. while delineating such regions, the physio-geographic factors are taken into account. These physio-geographic factors consist Q( (i) Physiography; (ii) Geological structure; (iii) Forest coverage; (iv) Climatic conditions and (v) soils. The sub-micro regions are delineated within the district keeping in view the above physio-geographic factors. The regional boundaries delineated earlier at different levels are retained as such. however, the jurisdictional changes at the district level during 1981-91 were added in the respective regions. A few more tables and maps on educational level of primary and secondary schools and availability of medical facilities at the villages, have been appended in this volume.

This publication consists of three parts. Part I contains the brief introductory note on Regional Divisions of India along with a map of India showing the regional boundaries at micro level. This part is common for all the States and Union Territories Volume. Part II deals with the description of Regional Divisions of each State and Union Territory. In this section, there are nearly 21 maps related to different themes e.g. density, sex ratio, growth of population, workers, literacy and the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes. These maps are prepared at the sub-micro level. Part III is mainly devoted to presentation of data and maps of the districts. The districts are divided into sub-micro regions of the fourth order and brief analysis of each of these sub-micro regions is written and supported by tables relating to the main demographic theme of the districts.

This project is executed under the technical supervision of Dr. RP. Singh, Assistant Registrar General (Map) and other officers and staff of the Map Division of this office and Directorates of Census Operations of StateslUnion Territories. The officers and the staff associated with this project are acknowledged separately. An effort is made to publish this volume on Compact Discs also for the convenience of the users. I hope this publication will be useful for administrators, geographers, demographers and others interested in different fields of popUlation study.

New Delhi J.K. Bantbia Registrar General and Dated: 30.01.2001 Census Commissioner, India

(iii)

PREFACE

Maiden attempt was made to bring out this publication at StatelUnion Territory level in the history of Census Organisation in 1981 Census wherein the sub-micro regions at district level were delineated, so that it would serve as a useful framework for administrators, planners, scholars and other data users for area specific planning. The efforts of Census Organisation was highly appreciated by the data using agencies and hence it was decided to continue the pUblication in 1991 Census. The present study is in continuation of 1981 project and incorporates more data tables and maps on workers, non­ workers, with ruraVurban break-up, the scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and literates at sub-micro level. The 1981 report contained the data on population and density only.

While delineating the whole country into second order region, viz., Meso region, the entire state of Gujarat has been placed under the Gujarat Plain. It forms part of the first order region, i.e, Macro region called 'The Coastal Plains and Islands'. On the basis of the homogenetic characteristics, state has been further divided into 4 micro regions and 92 sub-micro regions at district level. All these regions are inhabited.

The present pUblication has been divided into three parts. The first part indicates the general note on Regional Divisions of India, including map and statement upto 3rd order regions at all India level. This part has been finalised by the Map Division at the Headquarters. The second part deals with the brief description of regionalisation in the state, along with map and data table highlighting regions upto 4th tier hierarchical order. In addition, 19 state level maps on various themes like physical, popUlation, sex ratio, literacy, percentage of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes popUlation, working population as main workers in the region have also been incorporated in this portion. The last part presents the brief analysis of regions on each district and is also supported by various data tables. This volume will help in comparative study of various development during 1991- 2001.

In my own office, the entire work of this volume was carried out by the staff of Map Section headed by Shri Ch. Rajeev, Sr. Geographer under the able supervision of Shri J.P. Purohit, Research Officer (Map). A list of the staff closely associated with this publication is given separately. I express my appreciation to all of them. I am sincere thankful to Shri N.R. Varsani, Ex-Director of Census Operations for conducting smooth and successful of 1991 Census Operations (v) The whole work of this project was done under the able guidance of Shri. Babu Lal, Joint Director of Census Operations. I am indebted to him.

I express my deepest sense of gratitude to Shri A.R. Nanda, Ex­ Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India and his worthy successors Dr. Vijayanunni and Shri. J.K. Banthia who encouraged me time and again in bringing out this publication. I am sincere thankful to Dr. R.P. Singh, Assistant Registrar General (Map) for providing technical guidance in the execution of this volume.

I shall feel my endeavours suitably rewarded if this publication proves useful to the planners, administrators, scholars and other data users. This volume is also available on CD.

Ahmedabad JAYANT P1\.RIMAL 6th November, 2001 Director of Census Operations, Guj arat, Ahmedabad.

(vi) Technical Staff of the RGI Headquarters andDirectorate of Census Operations, Gujarat, associated with the project:

Planning & Supervision Dr.R.P .Singh Assistant Registrar General (Map)

Progress & Monitoring R.N.Chhipa Research Officer (Map) R.K.Chaurajit Singh . Research Officer (Map) {upto 31-8-2001}

Initial Drafting & Supervision Shri Jayant Parimal, IAS Director of Census Operations, Guj arat Shri Babu Lal Joint Director, DCa (Gujarat) lP.Purohit Research Officer (Map), DCO (Gujarat)

Computer mapping and Pooran Singh, Senior Geographer other Computerized work Dinesh, D .Man Anil B. Dhengle,Sr.DlMan

Initial analysis of maps & Ch. Rajeev, Sr. Geographer Cartographic work in K.K.Patel,Artist DCa, Gujarat M.S.Bhatt,Sr.Drawing Asstt B J .Modi,Sr .Draftsman B.D.Subhedar, Sr.Draftsman R.KJoshi, Sr.Draftsman A.A.Saiyed, Sr. Draftsman J.K.Brahmbhatt, Sr.Draftsman R. V.Sanghani, Investigator J.N.Pithadia, Investigator U.S.Shah, S.A. A.A.Chudgar, S.A.

(vii) Reprographic Assistance M.R.Patel, H.P.M.O J.M.Rathod, Daftary D.R. Patni, Peon

Cover Design Mohd. Ishaque, Sr.Drawing Asstt

Secretarial Work A.KJain, P.A P.K.Ajrnani, P.A. P.X. Poly, Conf. Assistant, DCO(Gujarat) P.Ravikanth, L.D.C, DCO (Gujarat)

(viii) CONTENTS

Pages ~-~-- Foreword 111 Preface V-Vl

Part-J

Regional Divisions of India-A Cartographic Analysis 3-6 Brief Characteristics of Regional Divisions 7-15 Statement on Physio-Geographical Regions of India--(Regional Divisions) 19-28

Part-II

Regional Divisions of Gujarat 31-43

GENERAL MAPS

Position of Gujarat in India 1991 47 Administrati ve Divisions of Guj arat, 1991 49 Relief and Drainage 51 Normal monthly and annual rainfall 53 Normal monthly and annual temperature 55 Geology 57 Soils 59 Distribution of Population 1991 61 Growth of Population 1981-91 (sub-micro level) 63 Density of Population 1991 (sub-micro level) 65 Variation in Density of population 1981-91 (sub-micro level) 67 Rural density of population 1991 (sub-micro level) 69 Variation in rural density of population 1981-91 (sub-micro level) 71 Urban density of population 1991 (sub-micro level) 73 Variation in urban density of population 1981-91 (sub-micro level) 75 Sex ratio 1991 ( sub-micro level) 77 Main workers 1991 ( sub-micro level) 79 Percentage of literates to total population 1991 ( sub-micro level) 81 Scheduled Castes 1991( sub-micro level) 83 Scheduled Tribes 1991 ( sub-micro level) 85

(ix) Part-III

REGIONAL DIVISIONS OF DISTRICTS

(1) DISTRICT BANAS KANTHA

(i) Regional Divisions of Banas Kantha 89-102 (ii) Table 1 Data on Regional Divisions of Banas Kantha 95 (iii) Table 2 Regionwise village codes of Banas Kantha 1991 96-100 (iv) Table 3 Workers and Non workers with total/rural/urban break-up 101 (v) Table 4 Literates, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 102

(2) DISTRICT SABAR KANTHA

(i) Regional Divisions of Sabar Kantha 103-105 (ii) Table 1 Data on Regional Divisions of Sabar Kantha 109 (iii) Table 2 Regionwise village codes of Sabar Kantha 1991 110-114 (iv) Table 3 Workers and Non workers with total/rural/urban break-up 115 (v) Table 4 Literates, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 116

(3) DISTRICT MAHESANA

(i) Regional Divisions of Mahesana 117-119 (ii) Table 1 Data on Regional Divisions ofMahesana 123 (iii) Table 2 Regionwise village codes ofMahesana 1991 124-127 (iv) Table 3 Workers and Non workers with total/rural/urban break-up 128 (v) Table 4 Literates, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 129

(4) DISTRICT GANDHINAGAR

(i) Regional Divisions of Gandhinagar 131-132 (ii) Table 1 Data on Regional Divisions of Gandhinagar 135 (iii) Table 2 Regionwise village codes of Gandhi nagar 1991 136 (iv) Table 3 Workers and Non workers with total/rural/urban break-up , 137 (v) Table 4 Literates, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 138

(x) (5) DISTRICT AHMADABAD

(i) Regional Divisions of Ahmadabad 139-141 (ii) Table 1 Data on Regional Divisions of Ahmadabad 145 (iii) Table 2 Regionwise village codes of Ahmadabad 1991 146-148 (iv) Table 3 Workers and Non workers with total/rural/urban break-up 149 (v) Table 4 Literates, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 150

(6) DISTRICT KHEDA

(i) Regional Divisions ofKheda 151-153 (vi) Table 1 Data on Regional Divisions ofKheda 157 (iii) Table 2 Regionwise village codes of Kheda 1991 158-161 (iv) Table 3 Workers and Non workers with total/rural/urban break-up 162 (v) Table 4 Literates, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 163

(7) DISTRICT VADODARA

(i) Regional Divisions of Va do dar a 165-168 (ii) Table 1 Data on Regional Divisions ofVadodara 171-172 (iii) Table 2 Regionwise village codes of Va do dar a 1991 173-178 (iv) Table 3 Workers and Non workers with total/rural/urban break-up 179 (v) Table 4 Literates, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 180

(8) DISTRICT BHARUCH

(i) Regional Divisions ofBharuch 181-184 (ii) Table 1 Data on Regional Divisions of Bharuch 187 (iii) Table 2 Regionwise village codes ofBharuch 1991 188-192 (iv) Table 3 Workers and Non workers with total/rural/urban break-up 193 (v) Table 4 Literates, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 194

(9) DISTRICT SURAT

(i) Regional Divisions of Surat 195-198 (ii) Table 1 Data on Regional Divisions of Surat 201 (iii) Table 2 Regionwise village codes of Sur at 1991 202-207 (iv) Table 3 Workers and Non workers with total/rural/urban break-up 208 (v) Table 4 Literates, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 209

(xi) (10) DISTRICT VALSAD

(i) Regional Divisions of Val sad 211-212 (ii) Table I Data on Regional Divisions of Val sad 215 (iii) Table 2 Regionwise village codes of Val sad 1991 216-218 (iv) Table 3 Workers and Non workers with total/rural/urban break-up 219 (v) Table 4 Literates, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 220

(11) DISTRICT PANCH MAHALS

(i) Regional Divisions of Panch Mahals 221-222 (ii) Table 1 Data on Regional Divisions of Panch Mahals 225 (iii) Table 2 Regionwise village codes of Panch Mahals 1991 226-229 (iv) Table 3 Workers and Non workers with total/rural/urban break-up 230 (v) Table 4 Literates, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 231

(12) DISTRICT THE DANGS

(i) Regional Divisions of The Dangs 233-234 (ii) Table 1 Data on Regional Divisions of The Dangs 237 (iii) Table 2 Regionwise village codes of The Dangs 1991 238 (iv) Table 3 Workers and Non workers with total/rural/urban break-up 239 (v) Table 4 Literates, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 240

(13) DISTRICT JAMNAGAR

(i) Regional Divisions of Jamnagar 241-242 (ii) Table 1 Data on Regional Divisions of Jamnagar 245 (iii) Table 2 Regionwise village codes of Jamnagar 1991 246-248 (iv) Table 3 Workers and Non workers with total/rural/urban break-up 249 (v) Table 4 Literates, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 250

(14) DISTRICT RAJKOT

(i) Regional Divisions of Rajkot 251-253 (ii) Table 1 Data on Regional Divisions ofRajkot 257 (iii) Table 2 Regionwise village codes ofRajkot 1991 258-261 (iv) Table 3 Workers and Non workers with total/rural/urban break-up 262 (v) Table 4 Literates, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 263

(xii) (15) DISTRICT SURENDRANAGAR

(i) Regional Divisions of Surendranagar 265-267 (ii) Table 1 Data on Regional Divisions of Surendranagar 271 (iii) Table 2 Regionwise village codes of Sur end ran agar 1991 272-275 (iv) Table 3 Workers and Non workers with total/rural/urban break-up 276 (v) Table 4 Literates, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 277

(16) DISTRICT

(i) Regional Divisions of Bhavnagar 279-281 (ii) Table 1 Data on Regional Divisions of Bhavnagar 285 (iii) Table 2 Regionwise village codes ofBhavnagar 1991 286-289 (iv) Table 3 Workers and Non workers with total/rural/urban break-up 290 (v) Table 4 Literates, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 291

(17) DISTRICT AMRELI

(i) Regional Divisions of Amreli 293-295 (ii) Table 1 Data on Regional Divisions of Amreli 299 (iii) Table 2 Regionwise village codes of Amreli 1991 300-302 (iv) Table 3 Workers and Non workers with total/rural/urban break-up 303 (v) Table 4 Literates, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 304

(18) DISTRICT JUNAGADH

(i) Regional Divisions of Junagadh 305-307 (ii) Table 1 Data on Regional Divisions of Junagadh 311-312 (iii) Table 2 Regionwise village codes of Junagadh 1991 313-317 (iv) Table 3 Workers and Non workers with total/rural/urban break-up 318 (v) Table 4 Literates, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 319

(19) DISTRICT KACHCHH

(i) Regional Divisions of Kachchh 321-325 (ii) Table 1 Data on Regional Divisions ofKachchh 329-330 (iii) Table 2 Regionwise village codes ofKachchh 1991 331-337 (iv) Table 3 Workers and Non workers with total/rural/urban break-up 338 (v) Table 4 Literates, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 339

(xiii)

PART -I

GENERAL NOTES

REGIONAL DIVISIONS OF INDIA· A CARTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS

General Note: A number of scholars have delineated the natural mgions of the Region is a complex country, which was mainly based on phenomenon which varies according to physical factors. Accordingly they purposes but must have homogeneous divided the country into traditional characteristics. To delineate a region in regions of mountains, plateaus and a country like India with an area of plains. In Census of India, A. Mitra and 3287,263 Km extending bet-Neen late P. Sengupta attempted the latitudes of gO 4' 28" and 37° 17' 53" regionalisation of the country taking into North and longitudes of 680 7' 53" and consideration district as basic unit of 97° 24' 47" East and having a great ra.1J.ge data presentation but they have not taken of geographic variations is a gigantic into consideration the intra-district task. In the charlged scenario of variations. Hence this study was planning where emphasis is being laid undertaken during 1981 to delineate sub­ on grassroot level planning, t~e micro region in each district based on delineation of sub-micro region having physio-geographical characteristics. village as unit, is significant. For While delineating the sub-micro region, carving out such natural regions, tb.e village was taken as a basic unit of following considerations, inter-alia, are demarcation. Since each sub-micro to be kept in view: region has been clearly delineated in rural and urban constituents, the i) Contiguous geographical area, demographic characteristics and other ii) homogenous administrative statistical data can be generated for the mac.hinery capable to post-census period also to the extent to formulating and implementing which village-wise/town-wise data are integrated area plans; available. The scheme was the first of iii) reliable statistical data base; its kind in the history of the Census in iv) existence of nodal regions; and India and would serve as a useful v) amenability of the natural framework for administrators, planners, boundaries to marginal researchers and other data users for area adjustments so that the fOITi1er, specific planning. by and large, cmlform to administrative boun.daries at The basic work of delineation of given points of time. sub-micro region at district level was undertaken during 1981 Census as a plan In India district is a defined project and separate volume for each administrative unit which is pla..1"ming State/UT was published during 1981 unit also. The district boundaries do Census. Present study is in continuation coincide \-vith regional boundaries and of the 1981 project in which sub-micro have reliable statistical database. Hence, regions delineated during 1981 Census district has been taken as a basic lmit of ru,d published in the respective volume delineation. were adopted in the same pattern without any change. The code structures of the

3 sub-micro regions are also the same useJ However, the new administrative in 1981 Censu~. A detailed description changes during 1981-91 were added in of code stmctl1fe is given in the Macro the respective sub-micro regions as per and Meso regional diY1Sions of Incia. list given herewith:

NEWLY MICRO R'€G10N CREATED DISTRICTS (1981-91)

1.4.3 Western Anmachal Pradesh i) Tawang Himaiaya

1.4.4 Eastern At'1lnachal Pradesh i) Changlang Himalaya

1.5.2 Manipur Hills i) tJkhrul ii) Senapati iii) Tamenglong iv) Churachandpur v) Pocket of Imphai vi) Chandel

1.5.3 Imphal Valley i) Imphal ii) Bishnupur iii) Thoubal

1.5.7 Cachar Plain i) HailaKandj ii) Karimganj

2.2.1 Eastern Haryana Plain i) Yamunanagar Ii) Kaithal iii) Panipat

2.2.3 Southern Haryana Plain i) Rewari

2.4.1 Nurthern Upper Gang& Plain i) Hardwar

2.4 2 Southern Upper Ganga Plair, i) Firozabad

2.5.1 Middle Ganga Plain-West i) Kanpur Dehat Ii) KanpurNagar

2.5.2 Middle Ganga Plain~East i) Mau ii) Siddharthnagar

4 NEWLY MICRO REGION CREATED DISTRICTS (1981-91) ------.--...... -.... -.--.-...... --...... --.-.-.-.---·------·--·--····--·-·-my··--~(iahru.ajgIDtJ---

2.6.1 North Bihar Plain i) Madhepura ii) Araria iii) Kishanganj

2.6.2 South Bihar Plain i) Khagaria ii) Jehanabad

2.6.5 Proper Delta i) North 24 Parganas ii) South 24 Parganas

2.7.1 Western Brahmaputra Valley i) Kokrajhar ii) Bongaigaon iii) Baropeta iv) Nalbari v) Dhubri

2.7.2 Central Brahmaputra Valley i) Sonitpur ii) Marigaon

2.7.3 Eastern Brahmaputra Vaney i) Dhemaji ii) Tinsukja iii) Jorhat iv) Golaghat

3.1.3 Banas Chambal Basin i) Dhulapur

3.2.2 Mirzapur Uplands i) Sonbhadra

3.3.1 Ranchi Plateau i) Gumla ii) Lohardaga

3.3.2 Hazaribag Plateau i) Dumka ii) Deoghar iii) Godda iv) Shibganj

3.3.4 Singhbhum Plateau i) Paschimi Singbbhum ii) Purbi Singhbhum

3.7.2 Wardha-Penganga-Wainganga Plain i) Gadchiroli

5 NEWLY MICRO REGION CREATED DISTRICTS (1981-91) _ • __WH _ ~ ___• ______• ___ ~ __~ ._, ~~ , .. __~~ ____ ~~ ... ~ ___ ~ ______~_._~_w ______~ _____ r ____ • __ ~ ____.. 4 __ .... ~ ____... ___ ...... _____ ...... _ ....____ .... _. ___ .... 3.8.1 Eastern Plateau i) Jalna ii) Latur

3.9.3 Southe!'n Kamataka Plat.;:au i) Bangalore Rural ii) Bangalore Urban

3.1 0.1 Eastem Flanks of Sahyadri i) Dingigual Quaid-e- Milleth.

3.10.2 Tamil Nadu uplands i) North Areot- Ambedkar ii) Tiruvannamalai- Sful1buvara yar

4.2.1 Maharashtra Littoral i) Sindhudurg

4.2,2 Goa Coast i) North Goa Ii) South Goa

4.2.4 North Kerala Coast i) Kasaragod ii) Kannur

4.2.5 Central Kerala Ccast i) Palakkad ii) Thrissur

4.2.6 South Kerala Coast i) Alappuzha ii) Pathanamthitta iii) Kollam iv) Thiruvananthapuram

4.3.2 Sandy Littoral i) Pasumpon Thevar Thimmagan Ii) Kamarajar iii) Chidambaranar

4.3.3 Coromandel Coast i) Chengai -Anna

6 BRIEF CHAR4.CTERISTICS OF REGIONAL DIVISIONS

1. THE NORTHERN MOUNTAINS southern part of Jammu and Kashmir. Ladakh region is fully predominated by The Northern Mountains mountain meadow soils as weil as corresponding with the Himalayan zone glaciers and eternal snow. Forest is facing the northern frontier of the sub­ mostly alpine type in the northern continent comprise Janunu and Kashmir~ regions and sub-alpine in the southern Himahchal Pradesh, Northern Uttar regions. Pradesh, Sikkim, Northern West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland Manipur, 1.2 Himachal Pradesh Himalaya Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya and part of Assam. The ~orthern Mountains Himachal Pradesh state entirely falls have been divided primarily according to under this sub-region. It has been the geology fu.!d forest cover, The relief further divided into the following 4 and drainage however, have also played divisions: a dominant role in establishing various sub~divisions within the Himalayan 1.2.1 Northern Himachal Pradesh zone. This macro region has been 1.2.2 Trans~Himalayan Zone divided into 5 sub-regions (meso) and 24 1.2.3 Central Himachal Pradesh divisions (micro) on the basis of above 1.2.4 Southern Himachal Pradesh mentioned factors. Geologically, it is almost similar to These sub-regions are: that of Jammu and Kashmir Himalaya. However, this sub-region is 1.1 Jammu and Kashmir Himalaya characterised by marked variations in the rdief features, mainly on the This sub~region covers the entire consideration of micro-relief and little Jammu and Kashmir and is further variations in soils. divided into following three divisions (micro regions): 1.3 Uttar Pradesh Himalaya

1.1.1 Ladakh This sub-region has been divided 1.1.2 Kashmir Valley into three divisions, viz. 1.1.3 Jammu 1.3.1 Kumaon Himalaya-North In these divisions the relief presents 1.3.2 \Vestem Kumaon Himalaya, remarkable variations. The grouping of Siwalik and Doons the districts has been made in confonnity 1.3.3 Kumaon Himalaya - East with the geological structure, elevation and forest cover. Other factors do not In these areas the elevation has been play significant role in delineating these taken as the main basis for classification. divisions. However, sub~montane soil Geology and forest have also been taken (Po dso lie ) is dominant in the Kashmir into account. The soils are mostly of Valley and brown hill soil is s~en in the brown hill type in the sub-region with

7 marked differences in the southern. 1.5 Eastern Hill Zone Siwalik zone, locally kll0\Vn as 'Tarai' and 'Bhul" soils. The Kumaon This region represents the eastern Himalaya-North lla5 important peaks section of Himalayan zone extending like Nanda Devi, Kamet and Badrinath­ over Nagaland, Manipur. Mizoram, Thlj Gangel and the Yamur~a have their Tripura, part of Assam and MeghaJaya. sources in this region. The Western The region is interspersed with plains Kumaon Himalaya, Siwalik and Doons especially in Silchar, North Cachar Hills cover Dehra Dun. Garhwal aDd Tehri and adjoing areas. Topographically, it is GarhwaI districts and have an elevation rugged. The slopes are quite steep. of 900 to 1000 m, The Kumaon Over the Tripura region, the toprography Hin:alaya-East which comprises Almara has interspersed rfu~ges and valleys. and Nainital districts is marked 'Nith Consequently communication IS some narrow valleys on high aititudes. difficult

1.4 North Eastern Himalaya The Khasi and Jaintia Hills region in Meghalaya is like a table lan_d. This region includes 4 sub-::.-egions Geologically, it is an eastward extension extending over Sikkim, Darjiling and of the massive block of the peninsular 'Duar' areas of West Bengal and region broken by the alluvium of Bengal Arunachal Pradesh. The Darjiling basin. In its long geological history this section of the Himalayan zone rises region is said to have submerged during abruptly from 'Duar' plains of West Mesozoic and early Tertiary times due to Bengal. Three high peaks, namely, marine transgression which was further Siwalik Phu (3630 m), Sabargam n';;4,fi uplifted at the time of Himalayan m) and Phalut (3590 m) are IJcatea in orogenesl:s. this section of Himalayan zone. Similarly, the Iaftly range of about 5000 The region has been divided into 10 m with intermittent summits are the divisions as below: chief characteristics of Arunachal Pradesh. Weather is damp and cold and 1.5.1 Nagaland Hills the forests are dense. Weather is damp 1.5.2 Manipur Hills and co Id and the forests are dense. 1.5,3 Imphal Valley Annual rainfail ranges between 250 and 1.5.4 Mizo Hills Zone 350 em. The drainage is in evolutionary 1.5.5 Tripura Plain stage and immature. This region has 1.5.6 Tripma Hills been divided into 4 divisions as below: 1.5.7 Cachar Plain 1.5.8 Karbi Anglong & North 1.4.1. Sikkim Himalaya Cachar Hills 1.4.2. Darjiling Himalaya mClulmg• 1 d' 1.5.9 Eastern Meghalaya 'Duars' 1.5.10 Western Meghalaya 1.4.3. Weste11l Arunachal Pradesh Himalaya 2. THE GREAT PLAINS 1.4.4. Eastern Anm2chal Pradesh Himalaya This is the most impOItant zone in "iew of human concentration and it

8 stretches from Rajasthan via Punjab, 2.2 Haryana Plain Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal to the eastern section of In this region which also includes Brahmaputra Valley. It is an enclosed Delhi, three divisions have been vast basin of various small and large delineated on the basis of topography rivers seperated by 'alluvial divides'. and distribution of soils which are sandy and c1acareous. The western section comprising arid Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, 2.2.1 Eastern Haryana Plain Chandigarh, Delhi and Western Uttar 2.2.2 Western Haryana Plain Pradesh is slightly higher in elevation 2.2.3 Southern Haryana Plain over 150 m, than the eastern section of the plain, However, according to 2.3 Arid Rajasthan Plain elevation, this plain shows three levels of relief configuration between 0 to 75 m This meso region received an in the eastern section, 75 to 150 m in the average rainfall of less than 40 cm. It Central Uttar Pradesh and 150 to 300 m has been divided into four micro regions in the western zone with the exception of mainly on the basis of distribution of small zone in eastern Iaisalmer district rainfall which are: where the elevation is below 75 m. Geologically, the whole region is made 2.3.1 Ghaggar Plain of alluvium brought by rivers from the 2.3.2 Rajasthan Bagar Himalayas and this is a gradational plain 2.3.3 Extremely Arit Tract fonned during Pleistocene and Recent 2.3.4 Luni Valley geological times. On the basis of drainage, soils and rainfaH, the region 2.4 Upper Ganga Plain has been divided into 7 sub-regions and 24 divisions:- This is the vast stretch of the Ganga Plain where the rivers are playing an 1.1 Punjab Plain important role in carrying out definite influence area of their own. In general, In this plain 4 divisions as listed the soil is alluvial but variations have below have been delineated on the basis developed on the upland and the low of soils and rainfall. Soils are alluvial land areas. The Upper Ganga Plain has with variations of 'banger' and 'Khadar'. been divided into 2 divisions viz. Agriculturally, this is the most important regIOn. 2.4.1 Northern Upper Ganga Plain 2.1.1 Ravi-Beas Inter-Fluvial 2.4.2 Southern Upper Ganga Plain Plain 2.1.2 Hoshiarpta-Chandigarh sub­ montane Plain 2.5 Middle Ganga Plain 2.1.3 Beas~Satluj Doab 2.1.4 Punjab Malwa Plain This is the transitional zone between the Upper Ganga Plain and the Lower

9 Ganga Plain and has been dlvided into two divisions, viz. The Deccan Plateau represents the whole of South 1'1dia.Q tableland, From 2,5.1 Middle Ganga Plain-West the point of view of geology, the whole 2.5.2 Middle Ganga Plain-East region is composed of metamorphic rocks of pre~Cambrian age. Considering 2.6 Lower Ganga Plain drainage, elevation, forest cover, soils and rainfall, sub-divisions were The characteristics of the landscape delineated. In general, the elevation in the Ganga change abruptly in Lower rises to over 1000 m in the south while it Ganga Plain extending Bihar and hardly exceeds 500 m in the north. The West Bengai due to high rainfalL It hss rivers of this region have mostly reached an elevation ofbelo\\' 75 m and has bee:l their base level of erosion which have further divided into .following six micro carved wide valleys in various regions of regions:- considerable importance, This regions has been divided into 12 sub-regions and 2.6.l North Bihar Plain 33 divisions. 2.6.2 South Bihar Plain 2.6.3 Barind Tract 3.1 Semi·Arid Rajasthan 2.6.4 Moriba..'1d Delta 2.6.5 Proper Delta This portion of Raj asthan is marked 2.6.6 Rarh Plain \vith intervening valleys where the soils are red, yellow and mixed red-black in 2.7 Brahmaputra VaUey character. The regional characteristics of this region are different from those of The Brahmaputra VaHey presents the arid zone of the Rajasthan (2.3). The typIcal geographical features. In annual rain fall here varies from 35 to 45 general, the vaHey has an elevation of Cr.t1. Besides, the vegetation is partly below 75 m, The Eastern section is developed over the hills and slopes more undulating. Rainfall is \'ery high wr.ich mostly belong to semi-arid type; and river pattern is braided in various while the arid plains are infested with sections of the Bralul'!.aputra. The thorny scrub and bushy vegetation. This tributaries joining the main river region has further been divided bto Brahmapu~ra o.ischarge large ame-unt of tp..Iee divisions: water during the monsoon period and hence cause fl00ds in the valley region. 3.1.1 Aravali Range and the It is also covered .vith hlxuriant Associated Uplands vegetations throughout. Hence, on these 3.1.2 Semi-Arid Uplands of basis this valley has been d~vided into Eastern Rajasthan three di"isions with definite 3,1.3 Banas-Cbambal Basin c.haracteristics. 3.2 'Gttar Pradesh Uplands 2,7.1 Western Brahi11apl~tra \.' alley 2.7.2 Cer:.tral Brahmaputra Valley Uttar Pradesh represents well defined 2.7.3 Eastern Brahm'l.putra Valley zone of Vindhyan System in the south. The 2verage elevation is 500-600 ill and 3, THE DECCA~, PLATEAU

10 slopes towards the plain in the north. forested. The Northern Madhya Pradesh The divisio!lS made in this meso region is typically a ravine and derelict land are: zone on account of erosion by the tributaries of Chambal system. The 3,2.1 Jhansi Uplands Northern Madhya Pradesh Uplands-East 3.2.2 Mirzapur Uplands region represents the Vindhyas \vith well-developed scraps. Tr.ree divisions Jhansi Uplands are comparatively made in this meso region are: dry while the Mirzapur Uplands are wet. 304.1 Northern Madhya Pradesh 3.3 Bihar-\Vest Bengal Uplands Ravine Uplands-West 3.4.2 Northern Madhya Pradesh Bihar-West Bengal Uplands region is Uplands-Central one of the most interesting regions for 3.4.3 Northern Madhya Pradesh the studies in geomorphology and Uplands-East cultural geography. The whole region belongs to the llJlc1assified crystalline 3.5 Central Madbya Pradesh Plateau rocks. The elevation of the Bihar Highlal'lds knO\vn as Chotanagpur The Central Madhya Pradesh Plateau Plateau, is in the range of 300-900 m inherits a complex geology. hl general, which is often high above 900 m at gneisses-Vindhyans and Gondwanas are places in the fonn of rounded hills, fairly represented here. Forest is Soils in this region are mainly red, deciduous and presents large varieties of yellow, and red sandy. Red and black Sal. Soils are primarily medium black to soils are predominant in Singhbhum deep black types. The region has been region. The drainage is radial. Forests sub-divided into three divisions: are dense in Palamu, Ran.chi and Hazaribag areas, while it becomes sparse 3.5.1 Sagar Plateau in PuruUya on account of degenerated 3.5.2 Bhopal Plateau soils on the uplands. On the basis of 3.5.3 Ratlam Plateau elevation and nature of topography the region has been divjded into 4 divjsions: 3.6 Southern Madhya Pradesh {jplands 3.3.1 Ranchi Plateau 3.3.2 Hazaribag Plateau The region in general represents 3.3.3 Puruliya Uplands balck soil. Annual rainfall varies

3.3.4 Singhbu..'ll Plateau between 200 M 300 cm. The whole region is densely forested in general. 3.4 Nortbern Madhya Pradesh According to the elevation, drainage and Uplands micro-orographic characteristics the region has been divided into three The Northern :\1ad..'1ya Pradesh divisions. Uplands region has beefl sub-divided into three divisions. In ger!eral, the 3.6,1 Nanllada Region including elevatiop. is between 300-600 m with Flanks of Vindhya and numerous hills whiGh are thickly Satpura

11 3.6.2 Maha.l1adi Basin 3.6.3 Madhya Pradesh The Karnataka Plateau is a weIl~ Dandakaranya defined plateau region of the Deccan over the unclassified crystalline rocks. 3.7 Northern Maharashtra In general, the northern portion is having an elevation of about 300 m with a The Northern Maharashtra represents westward slope, while the southern the major soil regions developed over portion is high (over 900 m) and slopes 'Deccan Flows'. In this region average towards the south-east. Tungabhadra annuai rainfall ranges between 40 and 80 river cuts it into two regions. Average em. The altitudir

3.9 Karnataka Plateau

1'''l .. 3.11 Andhra Plateau marked divisions accordili.g to elevation,

Andhra Plateau is another v;.'eil­ defined plateau region over the 3,12.1 Korthern Orissa Highlands Archaean gneissic rock of Southern 3.12.2 Southern Orissa Highlands L'1dia which is drained mostly by (Orissa Da..'1dakaranya) Godavari, Krishna and PefLner river system. Over the western margins, the 4. THE COASTAL PLAINS A,.l\JD soils are mostly medium black with ISLA~DS intrusion of deep black soils in Krishna valley. The rest of the region is Geologically; the Coastal Plains characterised by red sandy soils. The adjacent to the Peninsular region are average ann,ual rainfall is belo\4: 80 em mere 'Shore Facies' of the Deccan Trap, in this region. the region is covered with The region has attained a definite deciduous forests. On t~e basis of regIonal approach for classification on elevation and other consideratiOJ.1s, the account of coastal aI1uvium region has been divided into four charaeteristics hemmed in between the divisions ~d identified as: Sahyadrl and Arabian sea in the west and Eastern Ghats and Bay of Bengal in 3.11.l Godavari Depres$ions the east The rainfall varies in the 3.11.2 Telengana Plateau sections which is hig,i. (above 300 cm) in 3.11.3 KrishIla Piedmont Plain the Western Coastal Region and low 3,11.4 Rayalaacema (IOO em) in the Eastern Coastal Region. The Coastal Plain has been sub~divided into 4 sub-regions and 20 divisions. 3.12 Orissa Highlands 4,1 Gujarat Coastal Plain The Orissa Highlands region is comprised of the northern extension of This region represents almost the unclassified crystalline rocks of the '.vhole of Gujarat state. This region is Deccan Plateau. Here the topography is composed of 'Deccan Flows' and coastal rugged and eleva~ion is about 1200 m in Teliiary deposits. Gujarat Plain is Koraput Plateau, The Mahanadi a.'1d drained by Sabarmati and Mahi rivers. Brahmani rivers have carved out well Eastern Hilly Region is comprised of defmed valleys. Soils of the regions are Panch Mahals and The Dangs districts. mostly red and sandy interspersed with Kathiawar Peninsula is partly rocky red and yellow soils in some areas. The having an elevation of above 75 m. western portion of the region consist~ of Radial drainage is the chief deep valleys with spurs. In general, the characteristic feature of this zone. southern portion is much more dissected and higher than the northern, ,,,here the Kachchh Peninsula solely range of elevation is between 300 and corresponds with Kachchh district. The 900 m. Average atmual rainfall of the chief characteristic feature of the region region is between 200 and 300 cm. The is the sandy plain with isolaied rocky region has been divided i!lto two well hills. All these regions may typically be said as semi-arid while L.~e Kachchh

13 Peninsula is ariel. Tne above iTIenti0':.1ed geographical barrier. The region has rour regions are 3.3 foUovvs. been divided into 3 divisions VIZ.

4.1.1 Gujarat Plain .6..3,1 Kanniyakumari Coast 4.1.2 Ef:stem RiBy Regia;"! 4.3.2 Sandy Littoral 4.1.3 KathiawarPtninsu1a 4.3.3 Coromonclel C03.st 4.1 _4 Kachchh Pe~1illSula 4.3,4 Southern' Al1dhra Coastal Plain' 4.2 '''estern Coastal Region 4.3.5 Krishna Delta 4.3.6 Godavari Delta The \'.'estern Coa~,tal Region :les just 4.3.7 Northern A.ndhra Coasta.l bordering the Sahyadri (the Western Plain Ghats~·. The width or the region is oftm 4.3.8 Mahanadi Delta very narrcr,:ij in Kamataka CO;lsta.i Region v... hich broadens funher sO':lth in 4.4 The Islands Kerala. Rainfall is quite heavy over 3GO em per annum. Six divisions b,Ye been The ..<\ndaman and Nicobar Islands in demarcated in this region ',/.'hich cover the Bay of Bengal and Lakshadweep in portions of Maharash'lra, KamatcJ;:a, 1:1 le .-\Taman" . sea vary between Keraia, Mahe district of P::>:1oicherry and themselves in the geographical location Goa district of Gca. The six diYlsi0DS as weli as in human geography and fonn are: two micro regions.

4.2.1 rviaharashtra Litto::ai 4.4.1 The Andama..YJ. and Nicobar ..j. .2.2 Goa Coast Islands are composed of more than 300 4.2.3 Kamataka Coast named and UIh'1amed Islands. Out of 4.2.4 Korth Kerala Coast them 33 major islands are inhabited, 4.2.5 Central Kerala Coast while the remanung islands are 4.2.6 South Kerala CO'lst l.ininhabited. Geologically, sandstone and shales of Eocene period 4,3 Eastern Coastal Region predominate. Due to hot and humid climate, soils are lateritic and Tne Eastern Coastal Region can be degenerated with luxuriant growth of distinguished b.-om the Westen:i Coast vegetation cover. Coral formation is the because the basic geographical factors of chief characteristics of the islands and so these two regions vary to great extent. the group of islands forms a definite The 100 (:C1 isohyetal line separates the entity of a regIOn on these eastern and western coastal areas at the considerations. distric: level at K.anniyakamari. The Eastern Coastal Reg~on is v.ide and the 4.4.2 The Lakshdweep-These isla.:"1ds soils differ appreciably within this have developed very near to' the region. The big rivers can'e out broOider continental shelf of the lndian coast. valleys or delias \vnich give .l:lirt:1er help T1:e total number of Islands is 27 out of in eGtablishing the divisi.JD. i:1 the Eastem \vruch 10 are inhabited and the Coast"l Region The Eastern Ghats are remaining 17 are uninhabited. broken as they do not run as ccntinu0US

14 These ·~\VO present a particular cultural zone ofIndia. geographical envi.onment, ecclogy and

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PHYSIO-GEOGRAPHIC REGJOl\S OF INDlA (_REGIONAL DIVISIONS) __ ------:---ls~-I --_. I" - ! -

~egclOnds I' Re~i()ns ! Divlr;ions with ' i State/Union ltb 0 e ~ I Districts ~v (1\1 ) ~ with Code , Cade No. (Micre) I Territory :"

1 2 i 3 4 5 ___--'-. T _~-.J_-__-_- ___._ __--- The Ja.>r,mu & Ladakh Ladakh & Kargil Ja..'11l1lU & Kashmir Northern Kashmir [Uo1.] Mountains Himalaya [1] [1.1] Kashmir Valley Anai'1tnag (K.S.), Jammu & Kashmii [1.1.2] Baramula (K.N.), Pulwama, Badgam, Jarnmu Kupwara and Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir [l.U] Doda, Jammu, Kathua, Punch, Rajauri and Udhampur

HirJachlil !'-~o~!:hem Hi:-nachal Chamba Himachal Pradesh Pradesh Pradesh Himalaya [1.2.1] [1.2] Ira,'1s Himalayan Kinnaur and Lahul & Himachal Pradesh Zone Spiti [1.2.2J

Central Himachal Ka,1gra, Kullu, Una, Himachal Pradesh Pradesh Hamirpur and ~1andi [1.2.3]

Southern Himacf.al Bi!aspur, Solan, Shimla Himachal Pradesh Pradesh and Sinnaur [1.2.4]

Uttar Kumaon Ch&moli, Pithoragarh Uttar Pradesh Pradesh Himalaya-l\orth and Uttarkashi Himalaya [1.3.1] [1.3] Western Kumaon Debra Dun, Garhwal and Uttar Pradesh Himalaya, Siwalik Tehri Garhwal & Doons 1 -" f'il,J.~J

Kumaon Almora and Nainital Uttar Pradesh Himalaya-East [1.3.3]

19 1 2 3 4 5 North- Sikkim Himalaya North District, West Sikkim Eastern [1.4.1] District, South District Himalaya and East District [1.4] Darjiling Himalaya Darjiling .and Jalpaiguri West Bengal including Duars [1.4.2]

Western Arunachal Tawang, West Kameng, Arunachal Pradesh Pradesh Himalaya East Kameng, Lower [1.4.3] Suhansiri, Upper Subhansiri, West Siang and East Siang

Eastern Arunachal Dibang Valley, Lohit, Arunachal Pradesh Pradesh Himalya Changlang and Tirap [1.4.4]

Eastern Hill Nagaland Hills Kohima, Mokokehung, Nagaland zone [1.5.1] Mon, Wokha, [1.5] Zunheboto, Phek and Tuensang

Manipur Hills Ukhrul, Senapati, Manipur . [1.5.2] Tamenglong, Pocket of Imphal, Churachandpur and Chandel

Imphal Valley Imphal, Bishnupur and Manipur [1.5.3] Thoubal

MilO Hill Zone Aizawl, Lunglei and Mizoram [1.5.4] Chhimtuipui

Tripura Plain South Tripura and West Tripura [1.5.5] Tripura

Tripura Hills North Tripura Tripura [1.5.6]

Cachar Plain Cachar, Hailakandi and Assam [1.5.7J Karimganj Karbi Anglong & Karbi Anglong and Assam North Cachar Hills North Cachar Hills [1.5.8J

20 .---~ ·-1------·- i 4 1 i 2 3 L. ____ 5 ._--- ~ Eastem Meghalaya West Khasi Hills, East Meghalaya [1.5 9] I(hasi Hills and Jaintia HiHs

Western West Garo Hills and East Meghalaya Meghalaya Garo Hills [1.5.10]

The Great Punjac Plain Rayi-Beas AJnntsar a..l1d Gurdaspur Punjab Plains [2.1 ] Intl:rfll.!vial Plain f'" ll..l [2.1.1 ]

Hoshiarpur- Chandlgarh, Hoshiarpur Cha.."1digarh D.T. & Cha...'1digarh Sub- and RupDagar Punjab Mcntane Plain [2.1,2]

Beas-Satluj Doab Jalandhar and Punjab [2.1.3j Kapurthala

Punjah Malwa Bathinda, Firozpur, P"unjab Plain Ludhiana, Patiala, [2.1.-1} Sai'lgrur and Faridkot

Haryana Eastern Harya'1a Pill1bala, Yamunanagar, Harya.rla Plain Plain Kurukshetra, Kaithal, [2.2] [2.2.1 ] Jind, Kamal, Rohtak, Panipat and Sonipat

Western Bar-yana Hjsar, Sirs&. and Bhiwani Haryana Plain [2.2.2]

Southern Haryana Delhi, Gurgaon, Del.hi U.T and Flam Mahendragl1rh, Rewari Ha."Yana [2.2.31 nnd Faridabad

Arid Ghaggar Pla~n Ganganagar Rajastl~an Rr;.jasthan [2.3. i} Pla~l: [2.3] Rajasthlli"L Eagar Chum, Jhunjhunun, Rajasthan ~2J2J ~agaLlr and Sikar Extremeiy A...>icl Bikancr and Jaisalmer P~ajasthan Tract [2.3.3]

21 1 2 3 4 5 Luni Valley Banner, Jalor, Jodhpur Rajasthan [2.3.4] and Pali

Upper Northern Upper Bijnor, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh Ganga Plain Ganga Plain Meerut, Moradabad, [2.4] [2.4.1 ] Muzaffarnagar, Rampur, Saharanpur and Hardwar Southern Upper Aligarh, Agra, Uttar Pradesh Ganga Plain Firozabad, Bareilly, [2.4.2] Budaun, Bulandshahr, Etah, Etawah, Farrukhabad, Kheri, Mainpuri, Mathura, Pilibhit and Shahjahanpur

Midde Middle Ganga Allahabad, Bahraich, Uttar Pradesh Gangl Plain Plain-West Bara Banki, Faizabad, ~ (2.5] [2.5.1] Fatehpur, Gonda, Hardoi, Kanpur Dehat, Kanpur Nagar, Lucknow, Pratapgarh, Rae Bareli, Sitapur, Sultanpur and Unnao

Middle Ganga Azamgarh, BaHia, Mau, Uttar Pradesh Plain-East Siddharthnagar, Basti, [2.5.2] Deoria, Gorakhpr, Maharaj ganj, Varanasi, Jaunpur and Ghazipur

Lower North Bihar Plain Pashchim Champaran, Bihar Ganga Plain [2.6.1J Purba Charnparan, [2.6] Darbhanga, Muzaffarpur, Pumia, Madhubani, Katihar, Samastipur, Vaishali, Siwan and Gopalganj South Bihar Plain Bhagalpur, Gaya, Bihar [2.6.2] Munger, Khagaria, Patna, Bhojpur, Nalanda, Jehanabad, Nawada, Rohtas and Aurangabad Barind Tract Koch Bihar, Maldah and West Bengal

22 1 2 3 4 5 [2.6.3] West Dinajpur = Moriband Delta Murshidabad and Nadia West Bengal [2.6.4] Proper Delta Barddhaman, Calcutta, West Bengal [2.6.5] Hugli, Haora, North Twenty Four Parganas and South Twenty Four Parganas Rarh Plain Bankura, Birbhum and West Bengal [2.6.6] Medinipur

Brahmaputra Western Kokrajhar, Barpeta, Assam Valley Brahmaputra Kamrup, Bongaigaon, [2.7] Valley Nalbari, Goalpara and [2.7.1] Dhuburi Central Darrang, Sonitpur, Assam Brahmaputra Nagaon and Marigaon Valley [2.7.2] Eastern Lakhimpur, Dhemaji, Assam Brahmaputra Tinsukia, Sibsagar, Valley Dibrugarh, Jorhat and [2.7.3] Golaghat

The Deccan Semi-Arid Aravali Range and Ajmer, Alwar, Rajasthan Plateau Rajasthan The Associated Banswara, Chittaurgarh [3] [3.1] Uplands (part), Dungarpur, [3.1.1] Jaipur, Sirohi and Udaipur Semi-Arid Uplands Bhilwara, Bundi, Kota, Rajasthan of Eastern Jhalawar Tonk and Rajasthan pocket of Chittaurgarh [3.1.2] Banas-Chambal Bharatpur, Dhaulpur and Rajasthan Basin Sawai Madhopur [3.1.3] Uttar Jhansi Uplands Banda, Hamirpur, Uttar Pradesh Pradesh [3.2.1] Jalaun, Lalitpur and Uplands Jhansi [3.2] Mirzapur Uplands Mirzapur and Sonbhadra Uttar Pradesh (3.2.2] Bihar-West Ranchi Plateau Palamu, Ranchi, Gumla Bihar Bengal [3.3.1 ] and Lohardaga Uplands Hazaribag Plateau Dhanbad, Hazaribag, Bihar [3.3] [3.3.2] Giridih, Dumka,

23 1 2 3 4 5 Deoghar, Godda and Sahibganj Puruliaya Uplands Pumliya West Bengal [3.3.3] Singhbhum Plateau Pashchimi SinghbU;1l1 Bihar [3.3.4] and Purbi Singhbhum Northern Northern Madhya Bhind, Datia, Guna, Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Ravine Gwalior, Morena and Pradesh Uplands-West Shivpuri Uplands [3.4.1] [3.4] Northern Madhya Chhatarpur, Panna and Madhya Pradesh Pradesh Uplands- Tikamgarh Central [3.4.2]

Northern Madhya Rewa, Satna, Shahdol, Madhya Pradesh Pradesh Uplands- Sidhi and Surguja East [3.4.3]

Central Sagar Plateau Drunoh, Sagar and Madhya Pradesh Madhya [3.5.1] Vidisha Pradesh Bhopal Plateau Dewas, Indore, Raisen, Madhya Pradesh Plateau [3.5.2] Bhopal and Sehore [3.5] Ratlam Plateau Dhar, Jhabua, Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh [3.5.3J Ratlam, Raj garh, Shaj apur and Ujj ain Southern Nannada Region Madhya including Flanks of Balaghat, Betul, Madhya Pradesh Pradesh Vindhya and Chhindwara, Uplands Satpura Hoshangabad, Jabalpur, [3.6] [3.6.1 ] West Nimar, East Nimar, Mandia, Narsimhapur and Seom

Mahanandi Basin Bilaspur, Durg, Raigarh, Madhya Pradesh [3.6.2] Raj Nandgaon and Raipur Madhya Pradesh Bastar Madhya Pradesh Dandakaranya [3.6.3]

24 1 2 3 4 5 Northern Tapti~Puma Valley Amravati, Akola, Maharashtra = [3.7.1] Buladana, Dhule and Maharashtra [3.7] Jalgaon Wardha Penganga- Bhandara, Chandrapur, Maharashtra Wainganga Plain Gadchiroli, Nagpur, [3.7.2] Wardha and Yavatmal

Maharashtra Eastern Plateau Aurangabad, Jalna, Maharashtra Plateau [3.8.1 ] Latur, Bid, Kolhapur, [3.8) Nanded, Osmanabad, Parbhani, Sangli and Solapur.

Western Plateau Abmadnagar, Nashik, Maharashtra with protruded Pune and Satara Hills Karnataka [3.8.2] Plateau Northern Belgaum, Bidar, Bijapur Kamataka [3.9] Karnataka Plateau and Gulbarga [3.9.1} Central Karnataka Bellary, Chikmagalur, Karnataka Plateau Raichur, Chitradurga, [3.9.2] Dharwad, Shimoga and pocket of Tumkur

Southern Bangalore Rural, Karnataka KamatakaPlateau Bangalore Urban, [3.9.3] Kodagu, Hassan, Kolar, Mandya, Mysore and Tumkur (Part)

Tamil Nadu Eastern Flanks of Coimbatore, Madurai, Tamil Nadu Uplands Sahyadri Nilgiri, Dindigul Quaid- [3.10] [3.10.1] e-Milleth and Periyar

Tamil Nadu Tiruvannamalai Tamil Nadu Uplands Sambuvarayar, North [3.10.2) Areot Ambedkar, Dhannapuri and Salem

Andhra Godavari Karimna~.l

25 1 2 3 4 5 Plateau Depression and Warangal [3.11 ] [3.11.1 ]

Telengana Plateau Adilabad, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh [3.11.2] Medak, Mahabubnagar, Nizamabad and Rangareddi

Krislma Piedmont Nalgonda Andhra Pradesh Plain [3.11.3]

Rayalaseema Anantapur, Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh [3.l1.4] Cuddapah and Kurnool

Orissa Northern Orissa Dhenkanal, Kendujhar, Orissa Highlands Highlands Mayurbhanj, Sambalpur [3.12] [3.12.1 ] and Sundargarh

Southern Orissa Phulabani, Balangir, : Orissa Highlands (Orissa Ganjam, Kalahandi and Dandakaranya) Koraput [3.12.2]

The Coastal Gujarat Gujarat Plain Ahmadabad, Bharuch, Gujarat, Dadra & Plains and Region [4. 1.1 J Banas Kantha, Nagar Haveli D.T. Islands [4.1] Gandhinagar, Kheda, and Daman & Diu [4] Mahesana, Sabar D.T. Kantha, Surat, Vadodara, Valsad, Daman and Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Eastern Hilly Panch Mahals and The Gujarat Region Dangs [4.1.2] Kathiawar Amreli, Bhavnagar, Gujarat and Daman Peninsula Jamnagar, Junagadh, & Diu U.T. [4.1.3] Surendranagar, Rajkot and Diu Kachchh Peninsula Kachchh Gujarat [4.1.4]

Western Maharashtra Greater Bombay, Maharashtra

26 1 2 3 4 5 Coastal Littoral Raigarh, Ratnagiri, Region l4.2.1] Sindhudurg and Thane [4.2] Goa Coast North Goa and South Goa [4.2.2] Goa

Karnataka Coast Uttara Kannada and Karnataka [4.2.3] Dakshina Kannada

North Kerala Coast Kasaragod, Kannur, Kerala and [4.2.4J Kozikode, Wayanad and Pondieherry U. T. Mahe

Central Kerala Emakulam, Kottayam, Kerala Coast Idukki, Maiappuram, [4.2.5] Palakkad and Thrissur

South Kerala Coast Alappuzha, Kerala [4.2.6] Pathanamthitta, Thiruvananthapuram and Kallam

Eastern Kanniyakumari Kanniyakumari Tamil Nadu Coastal Coast Region [4.3.1] [4.3] Sandy Littoral Pasumpon Thevar Tamil Nadu [4.3.2] Thirumagan, Ramanathapuram, Kamarajar, Chidambaranar and Tirunelveli

Coromandel Coast Chengai-Anna, Madras, Tamil Nadu and [4.3.3] Thanjhavur, Pondieherry U. T. Tiruchhirappalli, south Areot, Pudukkottai, Karaikal and Pondieherry

Southern Andhra Nellore and Prakasm Andhra Pradesh Coastal Plain [4.3.4)

Krishna Delta Guntur and Krishna Andhra Pradesh

27 1 2 3 4 5 [4.3.5]

Godavari Delta East Godavari, West Andhra Pradesh and [4.3.6] Godavari and Yanam Pondicherry V.T.

The Islands Northern Andhra Srikakulanl, Andhra Pradesh [4.4) Coastal Plain Vizianagaram and [4.3.7] Visakhapatnam

Maharadi Delta Baleshwar, Cuttack and Orissa [4.3.8] Puri

Andamanand Andamans and Nicobars Andanlan and Nicobar Islands Nicobar Islands V.T. [4.4.1] Lakshadweep Lakshadweep Lakshadweep V.T. [4.4.2]

28 PART - II REGIONAL DIVISIONS OF GUJARAT

REGIONAL DIVISONS OF GUJARAT

The state of Gujarat came h"lto being by hilly terrain with height upto 300 on 1st May, 1960 on account of re­ metres and above. This region is the organisation of Bombay state. It is southern part extension of Aravalli situated on tl1e west-coast of India and ranges. extends between 20° 01' - 24° 43' North latitudes and 68° 07' - 74° 29' East The southern part of the state longitudes. Basicaily, the state faUs represents the plains because of the large under the tropical zone. The state is number of rivers flowing through it viz., bounded on the north-west with Sabarmati~ Mahi, Narmada, Tapi etc. Pakistan, on the north-east with the state The alluvial brought by these rivers is of Rajasthan, to the east by the state of deposited in the lower reaches of the Madhya Pradesh and to the south (L'1d rivers thereby giving rise to alluvial south-east by the state of Maharashtra plains. The western part of the state and on the west by the vast stretch of forms two peninsulas, mainly enclosed Arabian Sea. The Union Tenitory by the Arabian Sea, namely, the Dadra & Nagar Haveli and distrIct Kachchh peninsula and the Daman of Daman & Diu V.I. fonn SaurashtralKathiawar peninsula. The pockets towards the southern part of the Kachchh peninsula covers a maj or part state near Valsad district. Whereas, the of the Rann (define Rann here) whereas district Diu of Daman & Diu V.T. fonus the Kathiawar peninsula has on high an island in the southern part of table land (plateau) with radial drainage peninsular western Gujarat. pattern characterizing the region. The major rivers in western part of the state At present, the state is divided into are Bhogaro, Bhadan, Ghelo, Kalubar, 19 districts and 184 talukas. For rural Aji, Shetrunji, OJ at, Rangamati, Demi, development purposes, it has also been Machchu, Bambham etc. divided into 184 community development blocks. All these While delineating the whole country community development blocks are co­ into second order regions, the entire state terminus with taluka boundaries. During of Gujarat is covered under the meso the decade 1981-91, no inter/intra region, namely, Gujarat Region (4.1). It district jurisdictional charge has taken is a portion of the Coastal Plains and place in the state. Islands which is the first order region of the country. On the basis of the homogenitic characteristics of the area, Physio graphic ally, the state of this broad region has further been sub­ GUjarat Comprises the Great Rann, divided into 4 micro regions, which are Alluvial Plains and hills. The slope detailed below: gradient in general is from north-east to south-west. The eastern and north­ 4.1.1 Gujarat Plain eastern parts of the state is characterized 4.1.2 Eastern Hilly Region

31 4.1.3 Kathiawar Peninsula 4.1.4 Kachchh Peninsula The Kachchh Peninsula (4.1.4) covers the entire Kachchh district. The The Gujarat Plain (4.1.1) covers the region comprises. the Rann terrain, tidal districts of Banas Kantha, Sabar Kantha, mud flats and creeks. The soil type of Mahesana, Gandhinagar, Ahmadabad, the region bears the arid and semi-arid Kheda, Vadodara, Bharuch, Surat and sandy and brown soil. Vegetation is Valsad. The major rivers flowing scanty except to the north-western through the plain are Sabarmati, Mahi, coastal part where mangrove forests Narmada and Tapi. Towards the east form a part. the plain is surrounded by Aravalli ranges which run from north to south. The state of Gujarat experiences the The fertile plains range between 25 and tropical monsoon climate. The southern 75 metres in altitude above mean sea part of the state experiences a greater level. rainfall and this decreases as one goes from south-east to north-west direction. The region is characterized by deep The district of Kachchh mainly black/shallow blacklbrown alluvium and experiences an arid climate with high sandy soil. Which in turn accounts for temperatures and scanty rainfall. the cultivation of important cash crops like cotton, tobacco and sugarcane. Geologically speaki~g, Gujarat is peninSUlar formation extending broadly The Eastern Hilly Region (4.1.2) into the Arabian Sea and is situated encompasses the districts of P:mch between the Gulf of Kachchh and the Mahals and The Dangs. The hills in Gulf of Khambhat and known as Panch Mahals district form a part of the since long time. On the Aravalli range whereas the hills in The whole, this region is a composition of Dangs district form a part of the plain which is mostly composed of Sahyadri ranges. The topography of the Alluvium, blown sand, etc., and Deccan region is characterized by steep slopes Trap formations of geological structure. with thick forest cover. The height of Besides this, eastern part of the state this region varies between 200 and 350 constitutes of Aravalli and associated metres above mean sea level. rocks, Erinpura Granite, Gneiss and Deccan Trap fonnations. Whereas the The Kathiawar Peninsula (4.1.3) Kachchh area has a complex geology covers the districts of Jamnagar, Rajkot, indicating Dwarka Beds, Nari and Gaj Surendranagar, Bhavnagar, Amreli and Series and Undifferentiated Eocene Junagadh. The region is characterized Beds, Umia Series, Katrol Series and by relief with average altitude between Deccan Trap. 75 and 150 metres. The drainagae pattern of the region is radial on account In India, the scientific classification of the low hills. A significant part of the of soils was done by the National Bureau region is covered by shallow black, of Soil Survey & Land Use Planning brown and alluvial soils whereas the (I.C.A.R.), Nagpur. It was based on coastal areas of the region endow recent United States system of soil aridlbrown soil. classification and was shown in the map.

32 The map on soil reflects that soils of the 14.2 million in urban areas. It can be state have been grouped into 5 major seen from the general maps that the classes and 10 sub~order a~sociations, concentration of popUlation is heavy in The state encompasses a wide extension the plains and coastal region of Southern of black soil belt stretching from the Gujarat. T):.is is mainly because of the Sabarmati basin in the north-central to excellent communication network in the extreme southern part of Valsad district region. Alluvium sandy soil is characteristic of Mahesa.l1a and Banas Kantha districts, Among the districts, A.lu'1ladabad is Desert sandy soil is found in the the most populous district comprising Kachchh peninsula whereas the 11.62 per cent and The Dangs is thinly Kathaiwar peninsula has sandstone, populated with 0.35 per cent of the total cherts and conglomerate soil. Coastal population of the state. In 1991, it has a alluvium soil spreads over the western total number of 18,505 villages (18,024 coastal strip where many rivers join the inhabited and 481 unir... ~abited) and 264 Arabian Sea. towns. The overall density of population comes to 211 persons per km 2 for the As far as the vegetation of the state is state as a whole as compared to all India concerned, dry thorny scrubs are found average of 274 persons per Kn{ The in the areas surrounding Kachchh and highest density is recorded by Surendranagar districts which is typical GandPinagar district (630) closely of arid and semi-arid climates. The Dollowed by Ahmadabad district (551) Kathiawar Peninsula endows dry and Kheda district (474). The lowest deciduous species of vegetation mainly riensity is observed in Kachchh district because of moderate rainfall which the (82). region receives during monsoon. Moist deciduous vegetation is found in the The sex ratio (defined as number of southern part of the state comprising the females per 1,000 males) stands at 934 districts of The Dangs, Valsad and Surat for the state of Gujarat in 1991, rural sex. and in some regions of Panch Mahals. ratio being 949 and urban sex ratio being Mangrove vegetation is limited to the 907. The highest sex ratio has been coastal region of north-west Kachchh recorded in The Dangs district (983) and and in some parts of coastal Jamnagar it is the lowest in Ahmadabad district district. (899).

The state has a.'1 area of 196,D24 Km 2 The literacy rate for the state of according to the Surveyor General of Gujarat in i991 stands at 61.29 per cent India. The total population of the state of the total population excluding the as per 1991 Census has risen to 41.3 popUlation of age group 0-6. Male million persons from 34.1 million literates account for 73.13 per cent and persons reported in 1981, reflecting a net female literates 48.64 per cent. In nlral growth rate of 21.19 per cent. Out of areas of the state, the literacy rate is total population of the state, 21.3 million 53.09 per cent of the rural population are males and 20.0 million females. Of and the same is 66.84 per cent for males the 41.3 million people of the state, 27.1 and 38.65 per cent for females, In urban million reside in rural areas and the rest area..c;;, the literacy rate works out to

33 76.54 per cent of the total urban negligible proportion of the Scheduled popUlation and the same is 84.56 per Tribes. cent for males and 67.70 per cent for females. Among the districts, highest According to 1991 Census, of the literacy rate has been recorded in total population, 34J2 per cent have Gandhinagar (87.lIper cent) followed been classified as main workers, 6.11 per by Ahmadabad (73.10 per cent) and it is cent as marginal workers and 59.77 per lowest in Banas Kantha 39.29 per cent. cent as non-workers. Their rural/urban break-up reveals that 45.51 per cent are The percentage of the Scheduled in rural areas and 30.22 per cent are in Castes and the Scheduled Tribes to total urban areas. population for the state as a whole is recorded at 7.41 and 14.92 respectively. The major chunk of population of the The percentage share of the Scheduled state (65.51 per cent) is directly or Castes at district level reveals that indirectly dependent on agriCUlture for Kachchh district has returned the highest their livelihood. The state of Gujarat is share with 11.90 closety followed by one of the most developed industrially Ahmadabad with 11.53 and regions of India. This is because of the Surendranagar with 11.29. The Dang~; fact that the state is having sufficient being a tribal district constitutes the resources as well as other infrastructural lowest proportion (3.03 per cent). In facilities. case of the Scheduled Tribe population, The Dangs district has recorded the On the basis of physiography, highest proportion (93.96 per cent) and climate, geology, soils, forest cover and lowest proportion is registered in spread of population, four micro regions Bhavnagar district (0.15 per cent). The of the state are further divided into 92 majority of the districts have the sub-micro regions, which are described below:

34 4.1 GUJARAT REGION

Micro Regions District with Code Sub-Micro Regions with Code No. with Code No. No. (Fourth Tier Regions)

2 3 4.1.1 Gujarat Banas Kantha 08 4.1.1.1 VavSandyPlain Plain 4.1.1.2 Sandy Plain 4.1.1.3 Banas Valley 4.1.1.4 Banas Kantha Aravalli Range 4.1.1.5 Jasvr Chhotila Hills 4.1.1.6 Umardasi Saras\vati Plain Sabar Kantha 09 4.1.1.1 Idar Upland 4.1.1.2 Sabar Kantha Arava1!i 4.1.1 . 3 Sabarrnati Plain 4 Vatrak Meshwa and Majham 4 ...1 1 Plain 4.1.1.5 Khari Plain Mahesana 10 4.1.1.1 WestemSandyWaste 4.1.1.2 Central Alluvial Plain 4.1.1.3 Mahesana Aravalli <1.1.1.4 Sabarrnati Basin 4.1.1.5 Mahesana Lowland Gandh:nagar 11 4.1.1.1 Sabarrrw.ti Plain 4.1.1.2 Khari Plain Ahmadabad 12 4.1.1.1 Viramgam Plain 4.1.1.2 Sabarrnati Basin 4.1.1.3 Khari Meshwa Plain 4.1.1.4 Bhadar Bhogava Lowland 4.1.1.5 Bhadar River Plain Kheda 13 4.1.1.1 Sabarmati Vatrak Plain 4 1.1.2 Nadiad Plain 4.1.1.3 Aravalll Forested Rock Outcrops 4.1.1.4 Mahi Plain 4.1.1. 5 Khambhat Silting "Plain Vadodara 15 4.1.1.1 Khambhat Silt 4.1.1.2 Mahi Plain 4.1.1.3 Vadodara Plain 4.1.1.4 Orsang Heran Plain 4.1.1.5 Vindhyan Hills 4.1.1.6 Na..llliIda Gorge 4.1.1.7 Lower Namlada Valley Bi"1aruch 16 4.1.1.1 Khambhat Silt 4.1.1.2 Bharuch Plain 4.1.1.3 Lower Narmada Valley 4.1.1.4 Narmada Gorge 4.1.1.5 Satpura Hills 4.1.1.6 Tapi Basin 4.1.1.7 Valia Plain 4.1.1.8 Khambhat Coast Sura! 17 4.1.1.1 Khambhat Coast 4.1.1.2 Mangrol Plain 4.1.1.3 Umarpada Forested Upland 4.1.1.4 Tapi Basin 4.1.1.5 Naindhola Puma Plain 4.1.1.6 Kala Kakra Hills 35 Micro Regions District with Code Sub·Micro Regions with Code No. with Code No. No. (Fourth Tier Regions)

2 3 ------~ 4.1 . 1.7 Chomsi Palsana Coastal Plain Valsad 18 4.1.1.1 Valsad Coast 4.1.1.2 Middle Valsad Plain 4 .1.1.3 Western Ghats 4.1.2 Eastern Panch Mabals 14 4.1.2.1 Mahi Plain Hil!y-Region 4.1 .2.2 Forested and Scrub Zone 4.1.2.3 Dohad Upland The Dangs 19 4.1.2.1 Lower Dangs 4.1.2.2 Upper Dangs 4.1.3 Kathiawar Jamnagar North West Coastal Jamnagar 01 4 1 3 1 Peninsula . . . Plain 4.1.3.2 Jamnagar South Plain 4.1.3.3 Barda Hills Forested Region Rajkot 02 4.1.3.1 Maliya Coastal Plain 4.1.3.2 Rajkot Alluvial Plain 4.1.3.3 Rajkot Stony Waste Land 4.1.3.4 Bhadar River Plain 4.1.3.5 Vinchhiya Upland Surendrar.agar 03 4.1.3.1 Hp.a~vad. Dhrangadhra and Dasada lam 4.1.3.2 Surendranagar Plain 4.1.3.3 Bhadar River Plain 4.1.34 Thangadh Upland Bhavnagar04 4.1.3.1 Bhavnagar Coastal Plain 4.1.3.2 Savar-kundla Upland 4.1.3.3 Songadh Forested Plain 4.1.3.4 Ken, Kalubar and Ghelo Plain Amre!i 05 4.1.3.1 Bhada! River Plain 4.1.3.2 Shetrunji River Plain 4.1.3.3 Gir Forest Upland 4.1.3.4 Amreli Coastal Plain Junagadh 06 4.1.3.1 Junagadh Coastal Plain 4.1.3.2 Barda Hills Forested Region 4.1.3.3 Bp~~dar Ojat and Hama River lam 4.1.3.4 Girnar Hills 4.1.3.5 Junagad..~ Gir Forested Region 4. '1.4 Kachchh Kachchh 07 4.1.4.1 Rann of Kachchh Peninsula 4.1.4.2 Dungar Upland 4.1.4.3 Khadir Island 4.1.4.4 Banni Lowland 4.1.4.5 Rapar Stony Waste 4.1.4.6 Sat Saida Bet 4.1.4.7 Coastal Plain 4.1.4.8 Bhuj Gpland 4.1.4.9 Creek Zone

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PART - III

REGION1\L DIVISIONS OF DISTRICTS

DISTRICT BANAS K,\_NTHA Regional Divisions

Banas Kantha district lies to the 14.72 per cent. This percentage for the northern part of Gujarat state. The Scheduled Tribes is only 0.67. The district forms a part of Gujarat Plain literacy rate of this region is 23.10 per (4.1.1) and is sub-divided into six sub­ cent. According to 1991 Census, out of micro regions, namely, Vav Sandy Plain, total population of the region, the Sandy Plain, Banas VaHey, Banas proportions of main workers, marginal Kantha Aravalli Range, Jasor Chhotila workers and non-workers are 33.12 per Hills and Uamardasi Saraswati Plain on cent, 9.42 per cent and 57.46 per cent, the basis of physiography, climate, respectively. National Highway No.1S geology, soils and natural vegetation. passes through this region.

4.1.1.2 Sandy Plain 4.1.1.1 Vav Sandy Plain The region extends over the north The region lies in the western part of and north-western parts of the district Banas Kantha district covering large part occupying the areas of Tharad, Deesa, of Vav taluka and some parts of Dhanera and Deodar talukas and small Santalpur, Deodar and Tharad talukas. It parts of Radhanpur, Santalpur and Vav is bounded by the state of Rajasthan in talukas. It makes its boundaries with the the north, Sandy Plain in the east, Banas state of Rajasthan in the north, Banas Valley in the south and Rann of Valley in the east and south and Vav Kachchh (Kachchh district) in the west. Sandy Plain in the west.

Physiographic ally, the region is The slope gradient is towards the sandy plain with an altitude of below west in which direction the river Sukal 100 metres from mean sea level. There flows. The geology of this region are few small channels, which merge consists of Alluvium, blown sand, etc. into little Rann of Kachchh. The The soils found in this region are geology of the region is mainly Orthids-Aquepts and Ochrepts­ composed of Alluvium, blown sand, etc. Psanlments. The soils are Orthids-Aquepts and Ochrepts-Psamments types. The region covers 375 villages and 2 tOV>'11 2 one with an area of 3676.':)0 Km The area of the region is 2086.2 Km and inhabits 605,545 persons. The sex and is inhabited by 206,884 persons, ratio of the region is 927 females per accounting for a density of 99 persons 2 1,000 males. Of the total population. per Km . It has the sex ratio of 919 587,484 persons belong to rural areas females per 1,000 males. This region and 18,061 persons to urban area. The contains 162 villages and is entirely density of the region is 165 persons per rural. K.'112. 11.66 per cent of the total popUlation of the region belongs to the The percentage of the Scheduled Scheduled Castes. The percentage share Castes to total population of the region is

89 of the Scheduled Tribes in the region is negligible. The area of the region is 3963.0 2 Km • The region is inhabited by The literacy rate of this region is 705,948 persons. The density of 22.63 per cent. In this region, main popUlation in this region is 178 persons 2 workers constitutes 31.57 per cent, per Km .. The sex ratio of the region marginal workers 8.81 per cent and non· works out to 925 females per 1,000 workers 59.62 per cent of the total males. Of the total popUlation, 619,412 population. The break-up of rural/urban persons are inhabited in 394 villages and workers indicates that 40.81 per cent are 86,536 persons are distributed in 2 in rural areas and 26.63 per cent are in towns. urban area. Literates account for 30.61 per cent The transportation and of the total popUlation of the region. communication network in this region is The percentage of the Scheduled Castes satisfactory. National Highway No.lS and the Scheduled Tribes to total and a metre gauge railway line pass popUlation is 8.62 and 3.09 respectively. through this region. The proportions of main workers, marginal workers and non-workers to 4.1.1.3 Banas Valley total popUlation are 30.98 per cent, 7.60 per cent and 61.42 per cent respectively. The region extends over the central Of the total workers, 40.17 per cent and south-western parts of Banas Kantha belong to rural areas and 27.25 per cent district, occupying larger parts of to urban areas. The region has a good Santalpur, Radhanpur, Kankrej, network of roads and rail. Palanpur, Deesa and Dhanera talukas. It is enclosed by Vav Sandy Plain from 4.1.1.4 Banas Kantha Aravalli Range north, by Banas Kantha Aravalli Range and U amardasi Saraswati Plain from The region spreads over the eastern east, by the district of Mahesana from part of Banas Kantha district, occupying south and by Rann of Kachchh from Danta and part of Palanpur and some south-west while the state of Rajasthan small area of Vadgam talukas. It is and J assor Chhotila Hills touch this surrounded by the state of Rajasthan region in the north-eastern side. from north, Banas Valley from west, Mahesana district from south and Sabar This region is formed by Banas river Kantha district from east. which flows south-westerly direction and ultimately merges into Rann of As far as relief is concerned, this Kachchh. The northern part of this region is highly elevated in the district region is relatively higher in elevation and it ranges between 100 and 300 than the south and western portions. The metres above M.S.L. Saraswati river is geology of this region predominantly the main reiver of the region. The pertains to Alluvium, blown sand, etc. geological structure of this region is The soils mainly found in this region are fonned of Alluvium, blown sand etc., Orthids-Aquepts and Orchrepts­ Erinpura Granite and Delhi System. Psamments.

90 Soils are mainly of Orthems-Ochrepts It is a smallest region of the district, 2 type and the region is well forested, coveting an area of 147.3 Km • The irLl-tabitants of the region account for The region covers 285 villages and ll,058 thereby leading to a density of75 2 2 one town with an area of 1538.9 Km persons per Km . The region has and is il''.habited by 237,161 persons returned the sex ratio of 944 females per The density of population of this regi,')n l,OOO males. It contains only 12 villages 2 is 154 persons per Km • The sex rati.o of and is entirely rural. this region is 937 females per 1,000 males. The iiteracy rate of the region is 14.25 per cent. A majority of L1.e Of the total population of this region, irillabitants of this region i.e. 47.17 per 32.79 per cent have been classified as \~ent belong to the Scheduled Tribes and main workers, 7.18 per cent as marginal the Scheduled Castes are only 4.29 per workers and 60.03 per cent as no1:.­ cent. Out of the total population, the workers. The percentage of liIerates to proportions of main workers, marginal total population of this region is 32.3 7. workers and non-workers are 31.62 per The Scheduled Caste and the Scned1J1ed cent, 13.05 per cent and 55.33 per cent Tribe population account for 6.69 pet respectively. The region does not cent and 38.91 per cent of the tot::!l contain any metalled road and rail. population respe(:ti vel y. 4.1.1.6 Uamardasi Saraswati Plain The transportation network of the region is f..:mned by roads only. State The region extends over the south­ Highway No.9 and other metalled roads eastern part of Banas Kantha district pass through the region. covering the talukas of Pala.'1pur and Vadgam. It makes its boundaries with 4.1.1.5 Jasor Chhotila Hills Banas Valley in the west and north, Banas Kantha Aravalli Range in the east The region is a(tually the part of and Mahesana district in the south. Aravalii range (Banas Kantha) which is disrupted by Banas Valley. The region This region is plain having an lies in Dhanera and Palanpur talukas. :~levation of 100 metres above M.S.L. The state of Rajasth

blown sand5 etc. Soils of this region are The telTain of the reglOn is Orthents-Ochrepts, Ochrepts~Psamments undulating with an elevation of 300 and t:sterts-Ochrepts. metres above M.S.L. The geology of the region is mainly composed of Erinpura The area of the region is 893.j Km2 Granite formation. Seils cf the region i.illd the total inhabitants of this region are predominantly Orthents~Ochrepts. are 395,203. The density of population 2 This region is covered by forests. of·this region is 442 persons per Krn , being the highest density for the district as a "'hole. The sex ratio of this region

91 comes to 956 females per 1,000 males. workers as 4.23 per cent and non~ Of the total population of this region, workers as 63.62 per cent to total 290,189 persons are distributed in 144 population. Of the total working villages whereas 105,014 persons are population, it accounts for 39.63 per cent inhabited in 3 urban centres. of workers in rural areas and 27.38 per cent of workers in urban areas. Out of 395,203 persons, literates account for 50.81 per cent and the As regards the means of Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled transportation and communication, this Tribes account for 13.06 per cent and region is well connected with roads as 2.13 per cent respectively. The region well as rail. Palanpur, the district has recorded the proportion of main headquarters, is a prominent centre of workers as 32.15 per cent, marginal this region.

92 GUJARAT A DISTRICT BANAS KANTHA

R T i· CENSUS CODE 08 I REGIONAL DIVISIONS Im.5 0 5 10 151m!

()

II DISTRICT (, " mUlA 'I I RESERVED FOREST .~ URBAN AjEA ~ VILLAGES HAVING 5000 I ABOVE POPULATION NATIONAL HIGHWA\ _""_15_ STATE HlqHWA! _IH_l_ IMPORTANt METALLED ROAD -R-S- RAILWAY LINE WIT, STATION, METRE GAUGE !tItItIiilI!II! RIVER ~

REGIONAL DIVISIO~ 4. l I. I. GEOLOGY M:(E~t·. ~:.-:~~::~ ~::: ~ ~'_~ ~ ~~.J.u. +0_ .... _. -_. -.... --- .... -.;-i- SUB·MltRO WITH BOUNDARY.. _•••••••• L [Rlad th,llIqu,"" 01 ('gloool dllisioo With (.Ilfl''' to th, all lo~io mop cod,s up to J til(j

X PART 5AN'ALPUR TALUKA. INCLUDED IN MAHES!NA 4111. VAV SANOY PLAIN t DISTRIC. 41.ll SANOY PLAIN +PART F VAV lALUKA INCLUDED IN KACHCHH DISTRICT 41 U. BANAS VALLEY I PART F RAD~ANPUR TALUKA 411 4. BANAS IANTHA ARAVALLI RANGE 41.1.5 JASOR-C1!l10TlLA HILLS 411 I. UAMARDASI·SIRAS!lTI PLAIN

Table ·1 DATA ON REGION,;j.. DIVISIONS

District: Banas .(antha Cansus Code No :08 State ;Gujarat

T I Area ill T Populatioll R Krn2 R I U I u Persons Malas Fernale:_j 4~ 5--~ _J _. ___ '-_ .__ . 8 ~ 4.1.1.1 Va'! 162 villages Nil T 2086.2 T 206884 107803 99081 Sa"dy Plain (113 viliagss of Va" R 2086.2 R 206884 107803 99031 taillka, 23 villages Gf U C U ;~ardd :allJka. Hi villages :)f Deada; tail,Ka and 7 villages of Santaipur t;;luka)

41.1.2 375viiiages 1 town T :,076.9 T 605545 314255 291290 Sandy Piair~ t7 v.!lages of Va'! taluka, Tt.arad (t~P) of R 3654.7 R 587484 304859 282625 11 ~ If'liag';s of Tharac! Tharad taluka U 22.2 U 18061 9396 8665 taluka, 10~ villages of Deodar ta!\.ika, 2 vil!ages of Ssnwlpur mlllxa, 4 viii ages of Radha:'pu( t8ILJi

.,.. 4.1.1.3 3&4 .. ill"g05 2 towns I 3963 T 705948 366658 339290 Balas Val:ey ~63 villages Of Sarolalpu( KaC'han~Jur (NPj cf R 3917.6 R 619412 321413 297999 taluka, 51 villages of Radhanpu( tili\)k3 ar·d U 45.4 U 8653e 45245 41291 Tadhanpur lallJka, i 06 DeeSE (Mjof viilag€,s of Kanivej tal':k

4.UA 285 viliages 1 tOWrl T 15:;8.9 T 237161 122460 114701 BandS (76 '!,Iiages of Palanp!1r Ambaji (VP) of Danta R 1521.5 R 226488 116729 109759 Kanths taiu"-a, 25 villages of taiu~a U 17.4 U 106?3 5731 4942 Arava!ii Vadgam laluka and 11M Range villages Gf Danta talul

4.U.5 Jasor 12',:llages t-Ji: T 147.3 T 11058 5688 5370 Chhotiia '1i115 (5 vlIlag&s of m:a'1era R 147.3 R 11058 5688 5370 ta'ui<2I and 7 vi!lages of U 0 U Pa!arpu( ia!ukc::)

41:I.e 144 viilages 3 tcwrs T 893.3 T 395203 202096 i93107 Urnardas; (84 v;!!ages of Vadgarrl Ohi-api (VP) or Vadgam R 863.7 R 290189 147'660 142529 Saraswati tall1~a ano 60 vil!ages of tc:luka and Pa!anpu[ (M) U 29.6 U 105014 54436 50578 Plair: Pal3npur !atu~al and KarooN (VP) of ?alanplJr tall,ka

95 Table-2

Regionwise Village Codes 1991

District: Banas Kantha Census Code No. 08 State: Gujarat

Region No. and Taluka Location Total No. of Total No. Area in Km2 Remarks Name Code No. of villages of of villagesl Census Talukal towns in villages as Town region Total Rural Urban per 1991

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.1.1 Yav Vav 1 to 60, 66 to 113 villages 1613.10 1613.10 0.00 Code No. 61 to 65, Sandy Plain 74, 76 to 87, 88 and 89 are in 90 to 121 division No. 4.1.1.2 Code No. 75 fans in Kachchh district

Tharad I to 3, 5 to 9, 23 villages 212.70 212.70 0.00 Code No.4. 10 to 23 to 30,50 22,31 to 49,56 to to 55, 81 80, 82 to 134 are in divi&ion No.4 .1.1.2

Deodar 28,59 to 62, 19 villages 153.40 153.40 0.00 Code No. 1 to 27, 86 to 93,107 29 to 58, 63 to 85, to 110, 120, 94 to 106, ill to 121 119,122 are in division No. 4.1.1.2

Santalpur 4 to 8, 11 and 7 villages 107.00 107.00 0.00 Code No.9 & 10 are 29 in division 4.1.1.2. Code No. 1 to 3, 12 to 28, 30 to 70, 72 & 73 are in division No. 4.1.1.3. Code No. 71 falls under Mahesana district.

162 2086.20 2086.20 0.00 villages

4.1.1.2. Sandy Tharad 4.10 to 22, 111 villages 1145.20 1123.00 22.20 Code No. 1 to 3, 5 Plain 31 to 49,56 + to 9, 23 to 30, 50 to to 80, 82 to 1 town 55&81 are in 134 division No. 4.1.1.1 Tharad (NP)

96 [ 2 ] 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Vav 61 to 65, 88, 7 villages 48.90 48.90 0.00 Code No. 1 to 60, 89 66 to 74, 76 to 87, 90 to 121 are in division No. 4.1.1.1. Code No. 75 falls under Kachchh district.

Deodar 1 to 27, 29 to 105 villages 858.10 858.10 0.00 Code No. 28, 59 to 58,63 to 85, 62, 86 to 93, 107 to 94 to 106, 110. 120, 121 are in 111 to 119, division No. 4.1.1.1 122 to 124

Santalpur 9, 10 2 villages 21.30 21.30 0.00 Code No.1 to 3, 12 to 28, 30 to 70, 72 & 73 are in division No. 4.1.1.3. Code No.1l falls in Mahesana district. Code No.4 to 8, 11 & 29 are in division No. 4.1.1.1

Radhanpur 4 to 7 4 villages 36.80 36.80 0.00 Code No.1 to 3, 8 to 55 are in division No. 4.1.1.3

Dhanera 1 to 68, 70 to 78 villages 826.30 826.30 0.00 Code No. 69, 80 to 79 101, 103 to 110, 115 to 130 are in division No. 4.1.1.3.

Deesa 1 to 16, 21 to 68 villages 740.30 740.30 0.00 Code No. 17 to 20, 23,29 to 65, 24 to 28, 66 to 84, 85 to 95 & 96,98 to 147 are in 97 division No. 4.1.1.3 375 3676.90 3654.70 22.20 villages + 1 town

4.1.1.3. Banas Santalpur I to 3, 12 to 63 villages 1214.30 1214.30 0.00 Code No.4 to 8, II Valley 28,30 to 70, & 29 are in division 72 &73 No. 4.1.1.1. Code No.9, 10 are in division No. 4.1.1.2

97 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Radhanpur 1 to 3,8 to 51 villages + 558.90 521.90 37.00 Code No. 71 falls in 55 1 town Mahesana district. Code No.4 to 7 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 Radhanpur (NP)

Kankrej 1 to 106 106 villages 795.50 795.50 0.00 -

Deesa 17 to 20,24 79 villages 719.90 711.50 8.40 Code No.1 to 16, 21 to 28, 66 to + to 23, 29 to 65, 85 84,96,98 to 1 town to 95, 97 are in 147 division No. 4.1.1.2 Deesa (M)

Dhanera 69,80 to 47 villages 322.10 322.10 0.00 Code No. 102, III 101,103 to to 114 are in 110, 115 to division No. 4.1.1.5 130 Code No.1 to 68, 70 to 79 are in division No. 4.1.1.2

Palanpur 5,8 to 10, 12 48 villages 352.30 352.30 0.00 Code No. 39 to 61, to 38, 62 to 79 to 112, 114,115, 78 132, 134 to 142, 160 to 166 are in division No. 4.1.1.4 Code No. I to 4, 6, 7&11 are in division No. 4.1.1.5 Code No. 113, 116 to 131, 143 to 159, 167 to 191 are in r1ivi.;nn 111 1 t; 394 3963.00 3917.60 45.40 villages + 2 towns

4.1.1.4. Banas Palanpur 39t061,79 76 villages 559.00 559.00 0.00 Code No.1 to 4, 6, Kantha Aravalli to 112,114, 7& 11 are in Range 115, 132, 134 division No. 4.1.1.5 to 142. 160 Code No. 113, 116 to 166 to 131, 133, 143 to '159, 167 to 191 are in division 4.1. 1.6 Code No.5, 8 to 10, 12 to 38, 62 to 78 are in 4.1.1.3

98 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Vadgam 15 to 29,54, 25 villages 119.20 119.20 0.00 Code No.1 to 14, 56 to 64 30 to 53, 55,65 to 109 are in division 4.1.1.6

Danta 1 to 184 184 villages 860.40 843.00 17.40 + 1 town Ambaji(VP)

285 1538.90 1521.50 17.40 villages + 1 town

4.11.5. Jasor Dhanera !O2, III to 5 villages 40.10 40.10 0.00 Code No. 1 to 68, Chhotila Hills 114 70 to 79 are in division 4.1.1.2 Code No. 69, 80 to 101, 103 to 110, 115 to 130 are in division No. 4.1.1.3

Palanpur 1 to 4,6,7, 7 villages 107.20 107.20 0.00 Code No. 113, 116 11 to 131, 133, 143 to 159, 167 to 191 are in division 4.1.1.6 Code No.5, 8 to 10, 12 to 38, 62 to 78 are in 4.1.1.3. Code No. 39 to 61, 79 to 112, 114, 115, 132, 134 to 142, 160 to 166 are in division N" d 11 LI 12 villages 147.30 147.30

4.1.1.6 Vadgam 1 to 14, 30 to 84 villages ' 446.70 439.90 6.80 Code No. 15 to 29, Umardasi 53, 55 65 to 1 town 54, 56 to 64 are in Saraswati Plain 109 division No. 4.1.1.4 Chhapi (VP)

99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Palanpur 113, 116 to 60 villages + 446.60 423.80 22.80 Code No.5, 8 to 10, 131, 133, 1432 towns 12 to 38, 62 to 78 to 159, 167 are in4.1.IJ. Code to 191 No. 39 to 61, 79 to 112, 114, 115, 132, 134 to 142, 160 to 166 are in division No. 4.1.1.4. Code No.1 to 4,67 & 11 are in division 4.1.1.5

Palanpur (M)

Kanodar (VP) 144 893.30 863.70 29.60 villages + 3 towns

100 TABLE· 3 Data on Regional Divisions· Total District:Banas Kantha Census Code No :08 State:Gujarat

Region No.& Total Main workers, Marginal workers and Non-workers Name Main Workers I Marginal Workers I Non-Workers Persons I Males I Females I Persons. 1Males IFemalesl Persons I Males 1 Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4.1.1.1 Vav Sandy 68510 56291 12219 19498 536 18962 118876 50976 67900 Plain 4.1.1.2 Sandy 191176 161935 29241 53370 1601 51769 360999 150976 210280 Plain 4.1.1.3 Banas 218717 189429 29288 53662 1484 52178 433569 175745 257824 Valley 4.1.1.4 Banas 77759 63218 14541 17025 480 16545 142377 58762 83615 Kantba Aravalli Range 4.1.1.5 Jasor 3497 2957 540 1443 58 1385 6118 2673 3445 Chhotila hills 4.1.1.6 Umardasi 127049 102171 24878 16701 513 16188 251453 99412 152041 Saraswati Plain

Rural

4.1.1.1 Vav Sandy 68510 56291 12219 19498 536 18962 118876 50976 67900 Plain 4.1.1.2 Sandy 186598 157668 28930 53138 1577 51561 347748 145614 202134 Plain 4.1.1.3 Banas 195461 167920 27541 53339 1411 51928 370612 152082 218530 Valley 4.1.1.4 Banas 74689 60322 14367 16829 433 16396 134970 55974 78996 Kantha Aravalli Range 4.1.1.5 Jasor 3497 2957 540 1443 58 1385 6118 2673 3445 Chhotila hills 4.1.1.6 Umardasi 98899 76673 22226 16100 456 15644 175190 70531 104659 Saraswati Plain

Urban

4.1.1.1 VavSandy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Plain 4.1.1.2 Sandy 4578 4267 311 232 24 208 13251 5362 8146 Plain 4.1.1.3 Banas 23256 21509 1747 323 73 . 250 62957 23663 39294 Valley 4.1.1.4 Banas 3070 2896 174 196 47 149 7407 2788 4619 Kantha Aravalli Range 4.1.1.5 Jasor 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chhotila hills 4.1.1.6 Umardasi 28150 25498 2652 601 57 544 76263 28881 47382 Saraswati Plain

101 TABLE-4 Data on Regional Divisions District:Banas Kantha Census Code No:08 State:Gujarat Region No.& T/RIU Literates Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Name Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

4.1.1.1 Vav T 47801 39720 8081 30456 15894 14562 1396 755 641 Sandy Plain R 47801 39720 8081 30456 15894 14562 1396 755 641 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.1.2 T 137051 109981 27070 70615 36641 33974 20232 10660 9572 Sandy Plain R 129220 104635 24585 66285 34323 31962 19526 10280 9246 U 7831 5346 2485 4330 2318 2012 706 380 326 4.1.1.3 T 216161 157878 58283 60906 31498 29408 21851 11511 10340 Banas R 171015 129597 41418 52823 27295 25528 18262 9598 8664 Valley U 45146 28281 16865 8083 4203 3880 3589 1913 1676 4.1.1.4 T 76778 54063 22715 15882 8250 7632 92285 47366 44919 Banas R 70710 50248 20462 15256 7932 7324 91701 47035 44666 Kantha U 6068 3815 2253 626 318 308 584 331 253 Aravalli Range 4.1.1.5 T 1576 1273 303 475 241 234 5217 2668 2549 Jasor R 1576 1273 303 475 241 234 5217 2668 2549 Chhotila U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hills 4.1.1.6 T 200807 128841 71966 51646 26564 25082 8425 :4462 3963 Umardasi R 136884 90195 46689 39559 20310 19249 5226 '2780 2446 Saraswati U 63923 38646 25277 12087 6254 5833 3199 1682 1517

102 DISTRICT SABAR KANTHA Regional Divisions

Sabar Kantha district is a part of The percentage of literates to total Gujarat Plain (4.1.1) and is sub-divided population stands at 54.37. The into 5 sub-micro regions, namely, Idar Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Upland, Sabar Kantha Aravalli, Tribes account for 15.63 and 2.62 per Sabannati Plain, Vatrak Meshwa and cent of the total population, respectively. Majham Plain and lastly Khari Plain on Out of total population of the region, the basis of physiography, climate, 34.55 per cent are main workers, 7.00 geology, soils and natural vegetation. per cent marginal workers and 58.45 per cent are non-workers. The rural/urban 4.1.1.1 Idar Upland break-up of workers shows that 43.68 per cent are in rural areas and 28.32 per The region spreads over the north­ cent are in urban areas. Transport and western part of the district covering communication network in the region is major part of Idar taluka and some parts fairly good. of Khedbrahma and Himatnagar talukas. It is enclosed by Sabarmati Plain from 4.1.1.2 Sabar Kantha Aravalli three sides whereas Mahesana district bounds it from the western side. The This region covers northern and north-eastern part of this region is eastern parts of the district which run relatively higher having an altitude of along the Rajasthan border. The region 200 metres above M.S.L. The elevation occupies Vijayanagar, Bhiloda and in remaining portion of the region is 100 Meghraj talukas and some parts of metres above M.S.L. The geological Khedbrahma, Idar, Himatnagar, Modasa structure of this region pertains to and Malpur talukas. It makes its limits Alluvium, blown sand, etc., Erinpura with Rajasthan state in the north, Panch Granite and Delhi System formations. Mahals district in the east, Kheda district The soils found in this region are in the south and Idar Upland and Vatrak, Orthents-Ochrepts and Usterts-Ochrepts. Meshwa and Majham Plain in the west and south-west. The region covers an area of 1194.00 2 Km • The number of inhabitants of this The topography of this region region is 304,282, thereby registering a comprises of high hills and valleys. The 2 density of 255 persons per Km . The elevation of this region varies between sex ratio found in this region is 973 200 and 500 metres above M.S.L. females per 1,000 males. In this region, Vijayanagar attains the maximum height 262,141 persons are distributed in 221 in this region. Vijayanagar and villages and 42,141 persons are Khedbrahma have thick forest cover. concentrated in 2 towns. The geology of this region are mainly composed of Aravalli and associated rocks and Delhi System fonnations, The

103 types of soils found in this region are This region includes 59 villages and Orthents-Ochrepts and Usterts-Ochrepts. 2 towns. The area covered by this region is 439.4 Km2 over which a The total population of the region is popUlation of 177,193 persons is spread. 628,853 persons spread over an area of The density of popUlation of this region 2 2 3124.4 Km , thus accounting for a is 403 persons per Km and it has the sex 2 density of 201 persons per Km • The ratio of 947 females per 1,000 males. sex ratio of this region comes to 986 females per 1,000 males. The region Literates account for 58.41 per cent contains 629 villages and 2 towns. Of of the total popUlation. The percentage the total population, 615,241 persons are of the Scheduled Castes and the in rural areas and 13,612 persons are in Scheduled Tribes to total popUlation is urban areas. recorded at 8.25 and 1.21 respectively in this region. The percentage of main The percentage of literates to total workers, marginal workers and non­ population of this region is recorded at workers to total population of the region 41.52. The Scheduled Tribes and the works out to 32.91, 7.13 and 59.6 Scheduled Castes account for 48.08 per respectively. Of the total workers, 47.19 cent and 5.72 per cent of the total per cent belong to rural and 29.65 per population respectively. In this region, cent to urban. out of total population, 33.56 per cent are main workers, 11.47 per cent So far as the transportation is marginal workers and 54.97 per cent are concerned, the region is well connected non-workers. National Highway No.8 with Ahmadabad-Udaipur section of and a metre gauge railway line pass metre gauge. National Highway No.8, through this region. state highway and other district roads also pass through this region. 4.1.1.3 Sabarmati Plain 4.1.1.4 Vatrak Mesbwa and Majbam This plain falls in the south-western Plain part of the district and covers parts of Idar, Himatnagar and Prantij talukas. It­ This region covers the south-central is enclosed by Mahesana district from part of the district, occupying west, by Idar Upland from north, by Himatnagar, Modasa and Sabar Kantha Aravalli from east and by Prantij ,Bhiloda, Malpur and Bayad Khari Plain from south-east. talukas. It is surrounded by Idar Upland Ahmadabad and Gandhinagar districts from north and east, by Kheda district also touch this region. from south and by Sabarmati Plain and Khari Plain from west. As regards the relief, the general elevation of the region is 100 metres The general elevation of the region is above M.S.L. The geology pertains to 100 metres above M.S.L. and in the Alluvium, blown sand, etc., and the soils northern part of the region has some are categorized as Orthents-Ochrepts and hillocks. These are covered with forests. U sterts-Ochrepts types. The geological structure of the region Consists mainly of Alluvium, blown

104 sand, etc., and Aravalli and associated Prantij taluka. It makes its limits with rocks. Some tracts of Deccan Trap, Vatrak Meshwa and Majham Plain in the Intra-Trappean Bagh and Lameta Beds, north and east, Ahmadabad district in the Erinpura Granite and Delhi System are south and Sabarmati Plain in the west. also observed. The soils in this region are Usterts-Ochrepts. The general elevation of the region is 100 metres above M.S.L. Geologically, This region contains 419 villages and the region is composed of Alluvium, one town. The total area of the region is blown sand, etc., and the soils found in 2 2193.4 Km , inhabiting a population of this region are Usterts-Ochrepts. 559,267 persons. The density of population of this region is 255 persons This region includes 59 villages and 2 2 per Km and the sex ratio is 947. 1 town and covers an area of308.4 Km . The total number of inhabitants in this Literacy is recorded at 52.39 per cent region is 91,491. The density of to total population of this region. The population of the region is 297 persons percentage of the Scheduled Castes and per K.rn2 and the sex ratio is 953. the Scheduled Tribes to total population of the region is 8.36 and 2.01 Literates account for 52.85 per cent respectively. The percentage of main of the total population of this region. Of workers, marginal workers and non­ the total population, 37.23 per cent are workers to total population is 34.53, main workers, 8.58 per cent marginal 10.30 and 55.17 respectively. Of the workers and 54.19 per cent are non­ total workers, 46.33 per cent pertain to workers. Their rural/urban break-up of rural and 26.32 per cent to urban. The workers indicates that 61.33 per cent are region has well connected roads and rail. in rural areas and 32.14 per cent are in urban area. 4.1.1.5 Khari Plain The transportation network in this This region lies in the south-western region is good. A metre gauge rail and part of the district and occupies part of state highway pass through this region.

105

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Table ·1 DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Sabar Kantha Census Code No :09 State :Gujarat

Region No. of villages in each No. of towns in T Area in T Population No.& region each region R 2 R Km Persons Males Females Name U U 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.1.1 221 villages 2 towns T 1194 T 304282 154243 150039 !dar (27 villages of Khedbrahma (NP) R 1150.9 R 262141 132668 129473 Upland Khadbrahma taluka, of Khedbrahma U 43.1 U 42141 21575 20566 171 villages of Idar taluka and Idar taluka and 23 villages (NP) of Idar taluka of Himatnagar taluka) 4.1.1.2 629 villages 2 towns T 3124.4 T 628853 316628 312225 Sabar (109 villages of Meghraj (VP) of R 3110.8 R 615241 309591 305650 Kantha Khedbrahma taluka, Meghraj taluka, U 13.6 U 13612 7037 6575 Aravalli 85 villagees of Malpur (VP) of Vijaynagar taluka, 167 Malpur taluka villages of Bhiloda taluka, 128 villages of Meghraj taluka, 24 villages of Idar taluka, 23 villages of Himatnagar taluka, 18 villages of Modasa taluka, 73 villages of Malpur taluka and 2 villages of Bayad taluka) 4.1.1.3 59 villages 2 towns T 439.4 T 177193 91006 86187 Sabarm (5 villages of Idar Himatnagar (M) of R 410.2 R 105010 53457 51553 ati Plain taluka, 24 villages of Himatnagar U 29.2 U 72183 37549 34634 Himatnagar taluka and taluka, Prantij 30 villages of Prantij (NP) of Prantij taluka) taluka 4.1.1.4 419 villages 1 town T 2193.4 T 559267 287292 271975 Vatrak (66 villages of Modasa (M) R 2179.9 R 517232 265641 251591 Meshwa Himatnagar taluka, 43 Modasa taluka U 13.5 U 42035 21651 20384 and villages of Prantij Majham taluka, 1 village of Plain Bhiloda taluka. 122 villages of Modasa taluka, 26 villages of Malpur taluka and 161 villages of Bayad taluka) 4.1.1.5 59 villages 1 town T 308.4 T 91491 46841 44650 Khan (59 villages of Prantij Talod (NP) of R 286 R 76294 38977 37317 Plain taluka) Prantij taluka U 22.4 U 15197 7864 7333

109 Table-2

Regionwise Village Codes 1991

District: Sabllr Kantha Census Code No. 09 State: Gujarat

Region No. and Taluka Location Total No. of Total No. Area in Km2 Remarks Name Code No. of villages of of Census Talukal villagesJ villages as Town towns in Total Rural Urban per 1991 region

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.1.1 Idar Khedbrahma 102,104 to 27 villages 165.70 138.40 27.30 Code No.1 to 101, Upland 108,110, + 103, 109, 112 to 115 to 132, 1 town 114,133,134 & 135 136 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 Khedbrahma (NP)

Idar 1 to 14, 19 to 171 villages 905.50 889.70 15.80 Code No. IS to 18, 42,44 to 70, + 43,71 to 77, 110, 78 to 109, 1 town 1l1, 140,141,170 112 to 139, to 174, 198 to 200 142 to 169, ~re in division No. 175 to 184, 4.1.1.2. Code No. 190 to 197 185 to 189 are in clivision 4.1.1 J Idar (NP)

Himatnagar 4 to 10, 12, 23 villages 122.60 122.60 0.00 Code No. 11, 13 to 34 to 40, 48 27,30,33,60 to 63, to 52, 76, 77, 94 are in division 78,82 No. 4.1.1.2. Code No.1 to 3,41 to 47, 79 to 81, 107to 117 are in division No. 4.1.1.3. Code No. 28,29,31,32,53 to 60, 65 to 76, 83 to 94,96 to 106, 118 to 136 are in division No. 4.1.1.4 221 1194.00 1150.90 43.10 villages + 2 towns

4.1.1.2 Sabar Khedbrahma 1 to 101, 109 villages 680.40 680.40 0.00 Code No. 102,104 Kantha Aravalli 103,109, to 108, 110, 115 to 112 to 114, 132,135 are in 133,134 & division No.4, 1.1.1

110 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Vijaynagar 1 to 85 85 villages 456.00 456.00 0.00

Bhiloda 1 to 158, 160 167 villages 715.20 715.20 0.00 Code No. 159 is in to 168 division No. 4.1.1.4.

Meghraj 1 to 128 128 villages 544,80 539.10 5.70 + 1 town Meghraj (VP)

Idar 15 to 18,43, 24 villages 197.80 197.80 0.00 Code No. 185 to 71 to 77, 189 are in division 110,111, 4.1.1.3. Code No.1 140,141, to 14, 19 to 42, 44 170 to 174, to 70, 78 to 109, 198 to 200 112 to 139, 142 to 169, 175 to 184, 190 to 197 are in division 4.1.1.1 Himatnagar 11, 13 to 27, 23 villages 116.70 116.70 0.00 Code No, 1 to 3,41 30,33,60 to to 47,79 to 81, 107 63,95 to 117 are in division 4.1.1.3. Code No. 28, 29, 31,3253 to 60,65 to 76, 83 to 94, 96 to 106, 118 to 136 are in division 4.1.1.4. Code NoA to 10, 12,34 to 40, 48 to 52, 76, 77, & 81 are in division 4.1.1.1 Modasa 5 to 14,32 to 18 \ill ages 117.00 117.00 0.00 Code No.1 to 4, 15 37,58,59 to 31, 38 to 57, 60 to 140 are in division No. 4.1, lA,

Malpur 1 to 9, 17 to 73 villages + 286,00 278.10 7,90 Code No, 10 to 16, 26, 29, 36 to 1 town 27,28,30 to 35, 70 69,75,77 to to 74, 76, 93 to 97 92,98 to 99 are in division 4.1.1.4 Malpur(VP)

Bayad 69, 70 2 villages 105,00 105.00 0,00 Code No.1 to 68, 71 to 163 are in division No. 4.1.1.4 629 31240403110,80 13.60 villages + 2 towns

111 1 2 3 4 5 6 I 7 8 I 9 4.1.1.3. Idar 185 to 189 5 villages 33.10 33.10 0.00 Code No.1 to 14, Sabarrnati Plain 19 to 42,44 to 70, 78 to 109, 112 to 139, 142 to 169, 175 to 184, 190 to 197 are in division No. 4.1.1.1. Code No. 15 to 18, 43,71 to 77, 110, Ill, 140,141,170 to 174, 198 to 200 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 Himatnagar 1 to 3, 41 to 24 villages 191.50 182.70 8.80 Code No. 28,29, 47,79 to 81, + 1 town 31,3253 to 60,65 107 to 117 to 76, 83 to 94, 96 to 106, 118 to 136 are in division 4.1.1.4. Code No.4 to 10, 12, 34 to 40, 48 to 52, 76, 77, & 81 are in division 4.1.1.1. Code No. 11, 13 to 27, 30, 33, 60 to 63, 94 are in division No. 4.1.1.2.

Himatnagar (M) Prantij I to 5, 28 to 30 villages + 214.80 194.40 20.40 Code No.6 to 26, 34,53,57, I town 38 to 47, 67 to 71, 80 to 88,109 97 to 100, 126 to to 112 128 are in division 4.1.1.4. Code No. 27,35 to 37,48 to 52, 58 to 66, 72 to 79,89 to 96,101 to 108,113 to 125, 129 to 132 are in 1"1;";.,00 No .:1 1 1 ~ Prantij (NP)

59 439.40 410.20 29.20 villages + 2 towns

112 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4.1.1.4 Vatrak, Hirnatnagar 28,29,31, 66 villages 342.40 342.40 0.00 Code No.4 to 10, Meshwa and 3253 to 59, 12, 34 to 40, 48 to Majham Plain 64 to 75,83 52,76,77, & 81 are to 94, 96 to in division 4.1.1.1. 106, 118 to Code No. 11, 13 to 136 27,30,33,60 to 63, 94 are in division No. 4.1.1.2. Code No.1 to 3, 41 to 41, 79 to 81, 107 to 117 to 111 are in division 4.1.1.3 Prantij 6 to 26, 38 to 43 villages 294.10 294.70 0.00 Code No.1 to 5, 28 47,67 to 71, to 34, 53 to 57,80 97 to 100, to 88, 109 to 112 126 to 128 are in division No. 4.1.1.3. Code No. 27, 35 to 37, 48 to 52, 58 to 66, 72 to 79, 89 to 96, 101 to 108, 113 to 125, 129 to 132 are in rti"ioinn Nn .:I. II? Bhiloda 159 I villages 5.20 5.20 0.00 Code No.1 to 158, 160 to 168 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 Modasa 1 to 4, 15 to 122 villages 145.20 131.70 13.50 Code No.5 to 14, 31,38 to 57, + 32 to 37, 58, 59 are 60 to 140 1 town in division No. 4.1.1.2. Modasa (M)

Malpur 10 to 16,27, 26 villages 79.30 19.30 0.00 Code No.1 to 9, 17 28,30 to 35, to 26,29,36 to 69, 70 to 74, 76, 75,77 to 92, 98 & 93 to 97 99 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 Bayad 1 to 68, 71 to 161 villages 126.60 126.60 0.00 Cod eNo. 69 & 70 163 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 419 2193.402119.90 13.50 villages + 1 town

113 1 2 3 ] 5 6 I 7 I 8 9 I 4.1.1.5 Khari Prantij 27,35 to 37, 59 villages + 308.40 286.00 22.40 Code No.1 to 5, 28 Plain 48 to 52, 58 1 town to 34, 53 to 57,80 to 66, 72 to to 88, 109 to 112 79,89 to 96, are in division No. 101 to 108, 4.U.3. Code No.6 113 to 125, to 26, 38 to 47, 67 129 to 132 to 71, 97 to 100, 126 to 128 are in riiv;qion No 4 1 1 4 Talod(NP) 59 308,40 286.00 22.40 villages + 1 town

114 TABLE-3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total District:Sabar Kantba Census Code No :09 State:Gujarat

Region No. & Total Main workers, Marginal workers and Non-workers Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers Persons I Males I Females Persons 1 Males 1 Females Persons I Males I Females 1 2 I 3 I 4 5 I 6 I 7 8 I 9 I 10

4.1.1.1 Idar Upland 105135 79209 25926 21312 636 20676 177835 74398 103437 4.1.1.2 Sabar Kantha Aravalli 211063 156080 54983 72103 1451 70652 345687 159097 186590 4.1.1.3 Sabarmati Plain 58322 46043 12279 12635 243 12392 106236 44720 61516 4.1.1.4 Vatrak Meshwaand Majham Plain 193140 153434 39706 57583 1287 58296 308544 132571 175973 4.1.1.5 Khari Plain 34061 24748 9313 7847 210 7637 49583 21883 27700

Rural

4.1.1.1 Idar Upland 93607 68714 24893 20905 602 20303 147629 63352 84271 4.1.1.2 Sabar Kantha Aravalli 207462 152889 54573 72074 1448 70626 335705 155254 180451 4.1.1.3 Sabarrnatj Plain 37533 27859 9674 12022 189 11833 55455 25409 30046 4.1.1.4 Vatrak Meshwaand Maiham Plain 182319 143478 38841 57340 1255 56085 277573 120908 156665 4.1.1.5 Khari Plain 39691 20891 8800 7102 175 6927 39501 17911 21590

Urban

4.1.1.1 Idar Upland 11528 10495 1033 407 34 373 30206 11046 19160 4.1.1.2 Sabar Kantha Aravalli 3601 3191 410 29 3 26 9982 3843 6139 4.1.1.3 Sabarmati Plain 20789 18184 2605 613 54 559 50781 19311 31470 4.1.1.4 Vatrak Meshwaand Majham Plain 10821 9956 865 243 32 211 30971 11663 19308 4.1.1.5 Khari Plain 5630 3857 513 745 35 710 10082 3972 6110

115 TABLE-4 Data on Regional Divisions District:Sabar Kantha Census Code No:09 State:Gujarat

Region No.& T/RIU Literates Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Name Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 10 11

4.1.1.1Idar T 165452 102186 63266 47564 24253 23311 7973 4327 3646 Upland R 139865 87101 52764 43120 21992 21128 5363 2886 2477 U 25587 15085 10502 4444 2261 2183 ·2610 1441 1169 4.1.1.2 T 261155 172185 88970 36027 18298 17729 302380 150213 152167 Sabar R 252024 166711 85313 34562 17546 17016 301862 149890 151972 Kantha U 9131 5474 3657 1465 752 713 518 323 195 Aravalli 4.1.1.3 T 103503 63364 40139 14635 7566 7069 2155 1221 934 Sabarmati R 54883 35479 19404 10019 5161 4858 836 467 369 Plain U 48620 27885 20735 4616 2405 2211 1319 754 565

4.1.1.4 T 293025 1~8677 104348 46795 23943 22852 11251 5942 5309 Vatrak R 264756 172187 92569 44611 22783 21828 10245 5370 4875 Meshwa and U 28269 16490 11779 2184 1160 1024 1006 572 434 Majham Plain 4.1.1.5 Khari T 48354 31611 16743 7360 3770 3590 440 254 186 Plain R 38367 25708 12659 6245 3179 3066 336 192 144 U 9987 5903 4084 1115 591 524 104 62 42

116 DISTRICT MAHESANA Regional Divisions.

Mahesana district is a part of Gujarat belong to rural areas and 16,636 persons Plain (4.1.1) and is sub-divided into five to lone urban area of Harij town. The sub-micro regions, namely, Western density of the region is recorded at 105 Sandy Waste, Central Alluvial Plain, persons per Km2 Mahesana Aravalli, Sabarmati Basin and Mahesana Lowland on the basis of The percentage of literates to total topography, climate, geology, soils and population of the region is 35.65. The natural vegetation. proportions of main workers, marginal workers and non-workers to total 4.1.1.1 Western Sandy Waste popUlation work out to 31.85 per cent, 15.57 per cent and 52.58 per cent The region spreads over the western respectively. The rural/urban break-up part covering Sami, Haris talukas and of workers shows that 48.89 per cent are some part of Chanasma taluka. It makes in rural areas and 30.98 per cent are in its boundaries with Banas Kantha district urban area. The Scheduled Caste in the north, Central Alluvial Plain in the popUlation is 10.56 per cent of the total east and in the population of the region whereas the south while Little Rann of Kachchh Scheduled Tribe population is only 0.42 touches its south-western part. per cent.

The region is having low relief in As regards the means of comparison to other regions of the transportation and communication, the district. The maximum height of 57 region is relatively lesser developed in metres above M.S.L. is found in the district. Chanasma taluka of this region and it decreases towards west. Saraswati is the 4.1.1.2 Central Alluvial Plain main river of the region; flows from north-east to south-west direction and The region occupies the northern ultimately sub-merges into the Little part of the district and covers Patan, Rann of Kachchh. Banas river also Sidhpur, Kheralu, Chanasma, Visnagar, touches northern boundary of this Vijapur, Kalol, Mahesana and Harij region. The geology of the region is ta1ukas. It is surrounded by Banas composed of Alluvium, blown sand, etc. Kantha district from north, by Western The region has Orthids-Aquepts, Sandy Waste from west, by Mahesana Orthids-Psamments and Ochrepts­ Aravalli from north-east, by Sabarmati Psamments types of soils. Basin from east, by Mehasana Lowland from south-west and by Gandhinagar This region includes 137 villages and district from south-east. one town. It covers an area of 1934.5 2 Km . The total population of the region The region is plain having a is 203,868 persons. In the region,the sex maximum elevation of 100 metres above ratio is 933 females per 1,000 males. Of M.S.L. The slope is towards west. the total population, 187,232 persons Thus, all the rivers viz., Banas, 117 Saraswati, Rupen and their tributaries The terrain of this region is which form the drainage pattern of this undulating with an altitude ranging from region, flow towards westerly direction. 200 metres to 370 metres above M.S.L. The region has the geological structure The maximum height is recorded at of Alluvium, blown sand, etc. The soils Tranga Hill. The geological structure of mainly found in the region are Ochrepts­ this region is fonned of Alluvium, blown Psamments and Usterts-Ochrepts. sand, etc., Erinpura Granite and Delhi System. The rocks are meta­ This region contains 522 villages and sedimentary. The soils found in this 7 towns. It covers an area of 4037.8 region are Usterts-Ochrepts. 2 Km • The total population of the region is 1,608,403 persons, thereby leading to The area of the region is 312.2 Km2 2 a density of 398 persons per Km • The which is inhabited by a popUlation of sex ratio works out to 962 females per 68,065 persons, thereby givin~ a density 1,000 males. Of the total population, figure of 218 persons per Km. The sex 128,284 persons belong to rural areas ratio comes to 972 females per 1,000 and 319,119 persons to urban areas. males. This region contains 68 villages and is entirely rural. The percentage of literates to total population is recorded at 55.47. The The literacy rate of the region is percentage of the Scheduled Castes to 41.38 per cent whereas the percentage of total population of the region is 8.60. main workers, marginal workers and This percentage for the Scheduled Tribes non-workers to total population of the is only 0.41. The proportions of main region is registered at 34.99, 11.10 and workers, marginal workers and non­ 53.91 respectively. The proportions of workers to total population work out to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled 33.27 per cent, 9.41 per cent and 57.32 Tribes to total population are 9.33 per fler cent, respeCtIvely. ThE! nIrl~lJurhan cent and 0.21 per cent respectively. break-up of workers reveals that 45.73 per cent are in rural areas and 30.33 per From transportation and cent are in urban areas. communication point of view, the facilities in this region are as good as in As regards the means of Central Alluvial Plain. transportation and communication, the region is well connected by a network of 4.1.1.4 Sabarmati Basin roads and rail in the district. This basin occupies parts of Kheralu,Vijapur and Kalol talukas. It is 4.1.1.3 Mabesana Aravalli bounded on the north by Mahesana Aravalli, on the east by Sabar Kantha The region spreads over north­ district and on the south by Gandhinagar eastern part of the district, occupying and Ahmadabad districts while Banas Kheralu taluka and makes its boundaries Kantha district encloses it from west. with Banas Kantha district in the west and north, Sabar Kantha district in the The basin is formed by Sabarmati south-east and Central Alluvial Plain and river which flows in the region from Sabarmati Basin in the south. north to south direction. The height goes upto 100 metres above M.S.L. The geology of this region pertains to 118 Aliuvium, blown sand, etc. The region has Usterts-Ochrepts type of soils. The topography of this region is flat and of sandy plain. The elevation is This region includes 71 villages and generally varies between 68 metres and 2 2 towns and has an area of 579.7 Km • 99 metres above M.S.L. The geological It is inhabited with a total population of structure of this region is composed of 205,732 persons. The density of the Alluvium, blown sand, etc. Usterts­ 2 region is 355 persons per Km • The sex Ochrepts type of soils are mainly found ratio of this region comes to 954 females in this region. Orthids-Aquepts and per 1,000 males. Ochrepts-Psamments types of soils are also observed in the north-western The percentage of the Scheduled fringe. Caste and the Scheduled Tribe popUlation to total popUlation of this This region contains 306 villages and 2 region works out to 7.42 and 0.40 5 towns. It covers an area of 2177 Km . respectively. The proportions of main The number of inhabitants of the region workers, marginal workers and non­ is 852,521, thereby giving a density of 2 workers to total population of this region 392 persons per km . The sex ratio of account for 33.34 per cent, 10.30 per the region is recorded at 929 females per cent and 56.36 per cent respectively. 1,000 males. The ruraVurban break-up of workers shows that 47.00 per cent are in rural The percentage of the Scheduled areas and 32.98 per cent are in urban Caste and the Scheduled Tribe areas. In this region, the literacy rate population to total popUlation of this comes to 57.71 per cent. region is 9.61 and 0.27 respectively. Of the total popUlation of this region, main As regards the means of workers have been classified as 33.89 transportation and communication, this per cent, marginal workers as 7.03 per region has a good network of roads and cent and non-workers as 59.08 per cent. railway. The ruraVurban break-up of workers shows that 46.74 per cent are in rural 4.1.1.5 Mahesana Lowland areas and 27.74 per cent are in urban areas. The literacy rate of this region This lowland occupies Kadi, works out to 57.40 per cent. Mahesana and parts of Chanasma, Visnagar and Kalol talukas. It is The region has a good network of surrounded by Central Alluvial Plain roads and railway. Mahesana, the from north and east while Ahmadabad district headquarters town, is also district encloses it from south and west. located in this region.

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Table -1 DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Mahesana Census Location Code No :10 State :Gujarat

Region No. of villages in each No. of towns in T Area in T Population No.& region each region R Km2 R Persons Males Females Name U U 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.1.1 137 villages 1 town T 1934.5 T 203868 105490 98378 Western (98 villages of Sami Harlj (NP) of Harij R 1904.4 R 187232 96733 90499 Sandy taluka, 1 village of taluka U 30.1 U 16636 8757 7879 Waste Santalpur taluka, 36 villages of Harij taluka and 2 villages of Chanasma taluka)

4.1.1.2 522 villages 7 towns T 4037.8 T 1608403 819606 788797 Central (141 villages of Patan Patan (M) of R 3861.5 R 1289284 655381 633903 Alluvial taluka, 3 villages of Patan taluka, U 176.3 U 319119 164225 154894 Plain Hari; taluka, 82 villages Sidhpur (M) and of Sidhpur taluka, 65 Unjha (M) of villages of Chanasma Sidhpur taluka, taluka, 59 villages of Chanasma (NP) Visnagar taluka. 7 of Chanasma villages of Mahesana taluka, Visnagar taluka, 24 villages of (M) of Visnagar Kalal taluka, 64 villages taluka, Kheralu of Vijapur taluka and 77 (NP) and villages of Kheralu Vadnagar (NP) of taluka) Kheralu taluka 4.1.1.3 68 villages Nil T 312.2 T 68065 34510 33555 Mahesana (68 villages of Kheralu R 312.2 R 68065 34510 33555 Aavalli taluka) U 0 U . 4.1.1.4 71 villages 2 towns T 579.7 T 205732 105276 100456 Sabarmati (22 villages of Kheralu Vijapur (NP) and R 551.5 R 156396 79676 76720 BaSin taluka, 46 villages of Mansa (NP) of U 28.2 U 49336 25600 23736 Vijapur taluka and 3 Vijapur taluka villages of Kalal taluka) 4.1.1.5 306 villages 5 towns T 2177 T 852521 441928 410593 Mahesana (102 villages of Mahesana (M) of R 2099.1 R 591111 304667 286444 Lowland Mahesana taluka. 119 Mahesana taluka, U 17.9 U 261410 137261 124149 villages of Kadi taluka, Kadi (M) of Kadi 40 villages of Kalal taluka, Kalal (M) taluka, 44 villages of and Saij (VP) of Chanasma taluka, 1 Kalal taluka, village of Vis nagar Bachar alias- taluka) Becharaji (VP) of Chanasma taluka

123 Table-2

Regionwise Village Codes 1991

District: Mahesana Census Code No. 10 State: Gujarat

Region No. and Taluka Location Total No. of Total No. Area inKm2 Remarks Name Code No. of villages of of villagesl Census Talukal towns in villages as Town region Total Rural Urban per 1991

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.1.1. Western Sami 1 to 98 98 villages 1514.60 1514.60 0.00 Sandy Waste Santalpur 71 1 village 7.70 7.70 0.00 Code No. 71 of District Santaipur taluka Banas Kantha district Banas Kantha falls m this district and division.

Harij 1 to 24, 27 to 36 villages + 387.00 356.90 30.10 Code No. 25, 26 & 35,37 to 39 1 town 36 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 Harij (NP) Chanasma 81,82 2 villages 25.20 25.20 0.00 Code No.1 to 49, 56 to 67, 78 to 80 & 83 are in division No.4.1.1.2. Code No. 50 to 55, 68 to 77,84 to III are in division No. 4.1.1.5 137 1934.50 1904.40 30.10 villages + 1 town

4.1.1.2 Central Patan 1 to 141 141 villages 1046.50 1032.90 13.60 Alluvial Plain + 1 town Patan (M) Harij 25,26,36 3 villages 20.10 20.10 0.00 Code No.1 to 24, 27 to 35, 37 to 39 are in division No. 4.1.1.1. Sidhpur 1 to 82 82 villages 677.10 620.90 56.20 + 2 towns Sidhpur (M) 9.4 Km2 area of Sidhpur village (Rural) included in Sidhpur Urban area.

Unjha (M)

124 [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Chanasma 1 to 49, 56 to 65 villages + 506.00 485.50 20.50 Code No. 50 to 55, 67,78 to 80, 1 town 68 to 77, 84 to 111 83 are in division No. 4.1.1.5. Code No. 81 &82arein division 4.1.1.1. Chanasma (NP) Visnagar 1 to 57,59 & 59 villages + 505.70 485.20 20.50 Code No. 58 is in 60 1 town division No. 4.1.1.5.

Visnagar (M) Mahesana 70 to 72, 106 7 villages 92.70 92.70 0.00 Code No.1 to 69, to 109 73 to 105 are in division No. 4.1.1.5.

Kalol 1 to 14, 18 to 24 villages 178.20 178.20 0.00 Code No. 15, 16 & 26,32 17 are in division No. 4.1.1.4. Code No. 27 to 31, 33 to 67 are in division No. 4.1.1.4. Vijapur 1,2, 12 to 64 villages 518.60 518.60 0.00 Code No.3 to 11, 18 17,25 to 38, to 24, 39 to 44, 58 45 to 57, 65 to 64, 77 to 83, 96 to 76,84 to to 103, 109 & 110 95, 104 to : are in division No. 108 4.1.1.4. Kheralu 59 tp 61, 76 77 villages + 508.70 427.40 81.30 Code No.1 to 58, to 78, 81 to 2 towns 62 to 67, 72, 73, 79 102, 108 to & 80 are in division 122,126 to No. 4.1.1.3. Code 145, 151 to No. 68 to 71, 74, 164 75,103 to 107,123 to 125, 146 to 150, 165 to 167 are in division No. 4.1.1.4.

Kheralu (NP) Vadnagar (NF) 522 4037.80 3861.50 176.30 villages + 7 towns

125 1 2 : 3 I 4 5 6 7 8 9 4.1.1.3. Kheralu 1 to 58, 62 to 68 villages 312.20 312.20 0.00 Code No. 68 to 71, Mahesana 67,72,73, 74,75, 103 to 107, Aravalli 79,80 123 to 125, 144 to 150, 165 are in division No. 4.1.1.4. Code No. 59 to 61, 76 to 78,81 to 102, 108 to 122, 126 to 145, 151 to 164 are in division No. 41 1 ? 68 villages 312.20 312.20 0.00

4.1.1.4. Kheralu 68 to 71, 74, 22 villages 133.90 133.90 0.00 Code No.1 to 58, Sabarmati Basin 75, 103 to 62 to 67, 72, 73, 79 107, 123 to & 80 are in division 125, 146 to No. 4.1.1.3. Code 150,165 to No. 59 to 61, 76 to 167 78,81 to 102, 108 to 122, 126 to 145, 151 to 164 are in division No. 4.1.1.2

Vijapur 3 to 11, 18 to 46 villages + 425.40 397.20 28.20 Code No.1, 2, 12 to 24, 39 to 44, 2 towns 17,25 to 38, 45 to 58 to 64,77 57, 65 to 76, 84 to to 83,96 to 95, 104 to 108 are 103,109 & in division No. 110 4.1.1.2 Vijapur (NP) Mansa (NP) Kalol 15 to 17 3 villages 20.40 20.40 0.00 Code No 27 to 31, 33 to 67 are in division No. 4.1.1.5. Code No. 1 to 14, 18 to 26, 32 are in division No. 4.1.1.2

71 villages 579.70 551.50 28.20 + 2 towns

4.1.1.5. Mahesna 1 to 69, 73 to 102 villages 699.10 677.40 21.70 Code No. 70 to 72, Mahesana 105 106 to 109 are in Lowland 1 town division No. 4.1.1.2 Mahesna(M) 8.8 Km2 area of Mahesna village (Rural) included in the Urban area. Kadi 1 to 119 119 villages 831.00 814.60 16.40

I town

126 1 2 3 I 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kadi (M) 13.5 J(m2 area of Kadi village (Rural) included in the urban area. Kalol 27 to 31, 33 40 villages + 288.50 257.50 31.00 Code No.1 to 14, 18 to 67 2 towns to 26 and 32 are in division No. 4.1.1.2. Code No. 15 to 17 are in division No. 4.1.1.4 Kalol(M) Saij (VP) Chanasma 50 to 55, 68 44 villages 355.50 346.70 8.80 Code No. 81 & 82 to 77, 84 to + are in division No. 111 1 to'Ml 4.1.1.1. CodeNo.l to 49,56 to 67, 78 to 80, 83 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 Bechar-alias­ Becharaji (VP) Visnagar 58 1 villages 2.90 2.90 0.00 Code No.1 to 57 and 59 & 60 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 306 2177.00 2099.10 77.90 villages + 5 towns

127 TABLE-3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total District: Mahesana Census Code No :10 State:Gujarat

Region No. & Name Total Main workers, Marginal workers and Non-workers - Main Workers 1 Marginal Workers Persons 1 1 Non-Workers - Males J Females.1 Persons 1 Males _I Females 1 Persons 1 Males 1 Females 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4.1.1.1 Western Sandy Waste 64939 55715 9224 31752 1726 4.1.1.2 Central 30026 107177 48049 59128 Alluvial Plain 535053 425385 109668 151309 2765 4.1.1.3 Mahesana 148544 922041 3~11456 530585 Aavalli 23819 18763 5056 7555 4.1.1.4 Sabarrnati 176 7379 36691 15571 21120 Basin 68594 53110 15484 21186 4.1.1.5 Mahesana 474 20712 115952 51692 64260 Lowland 288897 230069 58828 59917 2418 57499 503707 209441 294266 Rural 4.1.1.1 Western Sandy Waste 60009 51316 8693 31528 4.1.1.2 Central 1708 29820 95695 43709 51986 Alluvial Plain 443686 343889 99797 145898 4.1.1.3 Mahesana 2357 143541 699700 309135 390565 Aavalli 23819 18763 5056 7555 176 4.1.1.4 Sabarrnati 7379 36691 15571 21120 Basin 54663 40607 14056 18847 4.l.1.5 Mahesana 275 18572 82886 38794 44092 Lowland 217376 163689 53687 58918 2120 56798 314817 138858 175959 Urban 4.1.1.1 Western Sandy Waste 4930 4399 531 224 4.1.1.2 Central 18 206 11482 4340 7142 Alluvial Plain 91367 81496 9871 5411 4.1.1.3 Mahesana 408 5003 222341 82321 140020 Aavalli 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.1.4 Sabannati 0 0 0 0 Basin 13931 12503 1428 2339 199 4.1.1.5 Mahesana 2140 33066 12898 20168 Lowland 71521 66380 5141 999 298 701 188890 70583 118307

128 TABLE-4 Data on Regional Divisions District:Mahesana Census Code No:10 State:Gujarat

Region No.& T/RIU Literates Scheduled Casti'ls Scheduled Tribes Name Persons Males Female Persons Males Females Parsons Males Females s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

4.1.1.1 T 72688 51426 21262 21548 11184 10364 863 462 401 Western R 63737 45883 17854 19875 10237 9638 309 157 152 Sandy Waste U 8951 5543 3408 1673 947 726 554 305 249

4.1.1.2 T 892321 538247 354074 138482 72103 66379 6739 3641 3098 Central R 686958 420090 266868 110028 57265 52763 1677 919 758 Alluvial Plain U 205363 118157 87206 28454 14838 13616 5062 2722 2340 4.1.1.3 T 28168 19373 8795 6353 3233 3120 144 88 56 Mahesana R 28168 19373 8795 6353 3233 3120 144 88 56 Aavalli U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.1.4 T 118732 71694 47038 15284 7870 7414 840 474 366 Sabarmati R 87567 53441 34126 12118 6253 5865 494 278 216 Basin U 31165 18253 12912 3166 1617 1549 346 196 150 4.1.1.5 T 489406 299032 190374 81991 42933 39058 2321 1305 1016 Mahesana R 315267 198680 116587 53194 27670 25524 850 515 335 Lowland U 174139 100352 73787 28797 15263 13534 1471 790 681

129

DISTRICT GANDHINAGAR Regional Divisions

Gandhinagar district forms a part of The literacy rate of the region IS Gujarat Plain (4.1.1) and is sub-divided recorded at 73.34 per cent. The into two sub-micro regions, namely, Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Sabarmati Plain and Khari Plain on the Tribes constitute 11 per cent of the total basis of physiography, climate, geology, population of the region. Out of total soils and natural vegetation. popUlation, 29.73 per cent are main workers, 2.73 per cent marginal workers 4.1.1.1 Sabarmati Plain and 67.54 per cent are non-workers. The proportion of rural workers is 36.18 per The region covers the major part of cent and urban workers 27.65 per cent. the district and some part of Dehagam taluka of Ahmadabad districts. It is So far as means of transportation and enclosed by Sabar Kantha and communication is concerned, the region Ahmadabad districts from north-east and is well connected with the rest of the south and by Mahesana district from state as Gandhinagar town, the capital of north and west. the state, is covered under this region.

It is an alluvial plain claimed by the 4.1.1.2 Khari Plain river Sabannati which flows in this region from north to south direction and The region covers Khari river's divides the district into two parts. The catchment area in the eastern parts of the region has a maximum height of 75 district. Sabarmati Plain bounds it from metres above M.S.L. The geology of north and west and Ahmadabad district this region pertains to Alluvium, blown from south and east. sand, etc., formation. The soils of this region are Usterts-Ochrepts which is of The terrain of the region is flat deep shallow black, brown and alluvial alluvial plain with minor undulations. soils of northern region. The geological structure of this region is formed of Alluvium, blown sand, etc. The region covers an area of 587.5 The soils of this region are classified as Km2 which is inhabited by a population Usterts-Ochrepts type. of 383,535 persons. The density of population of the region is 653 persons The total population of 35,666 2 2 per Km • In this region, the sex ratio persons inhabit an area of 98.3 Km • works out to 915 females per 1,000 The density of popUlation of this region 2 males. Out of total population, 216,316 is 363 persons per Km • The region has persons are concentrated in 65 villages recorded the sex ratio of 942 females per and 167,219 persons are distributed in 3 1,000 males. This region contains 11 urban centres. villages and is entirely rural.

131 Literates account for 69.2 per cent of workers and 58.29 per cent of non­ the total population of the region. The workers of the total population. Scheduled Caste and the Scheduled Tribe population are around 6.0 per cent Transport and Communication of the total population of the region. It network of this region is formed by constitues 31.48 per cent of main roads and rail. A metre gauge railway workers, 10.23 per cent of marginal line and state highway pass .through this reglOn.

132

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Table -1 DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Gandhinagar Census Code No : 11 State :Gujarat

Region No. of villages in No. of towns in T Area in T Population No. & each region each region R Km 2 R Persons Males Females Name U U 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.1.1 65 villages 3 towns T 587.5 T 383535 200282 183253 Sabarmati (62 villages of Gandhinagar (NA) R 515.2 R 216316 111836 104480 Plain Gandhinagar taluka Chandkheda (NP) U 72.3 U 167219 88446 78773 and 3 villages of and Motera (VP) of Dehgam taluka) Gandhinagar taluka

4.1.1.2 11 villages Nil T 98.3 T 35666 18367 17299 Khari Plain (11 villagesof R 98.3 R 35666 18367 17299 Gandhinagar taluka) U 0 U

135 Table-2

Regionwise Village Codes 1991

District: Gandhinagar Census Code No. 11 State: Gujarat

Region No. and Taluka Location Total No. of Total No. Area in Km2 Remarks Name Code No. of villages of of villages! Census Talukal towns in villages as Town region Total Rural Urban per 1991

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.1.1- Gandhinagar 1 to 33, 36 to 62 villages + 552.30 480.00 72.30 Code No. 34, 35, Sabarmati Plain 49, 52 to 62, 3 towns 50,51,63 to 67, 72 68 to 71 & 73 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 Gandhinagar (N.A.) Chandkheda (NP) Motera (VP) Dehgam 1 to 3 3 villages 35.20 35.20 0.00 Code No.1 to 3 of Dehgam taluka, district Ahmadabad falls in this district.

65 villages 587.50 515.20 72.30 + 3 towns

4.1.1.2. Khari Gandhinagar 34,35,50, 11 villages 98.30 98.30 0.00 Code No.1 to 33, Plain 51,63 to 67, 36 to 49, 52 to 62, 72 & 73 68 to 71 are in division No. 4.1.1.1 11 villages 98.30 98.30 0.00

136 TABLE-3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total District:Gandbinagar Census Code No :11 State:Gujarat

Region No. Total Main workers, Marginal workers and Non-workers & Name Main Workers I Marginal Workers I Non-Workers Persons I Males I Females I Persons I Males I Females I Persons I Males T Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

4.1.1.1 Sabarmati Plain 114031 98243 15788 10459 706 9753 259045 101333 157712 4.1.1.2 Khari Plain 11227 9687 1540 3648 91 3557 20791 8589 12202

Rural

4.1.1.1 Sabarmati Plain 68341 57547 10794 9912 ' 460 9452 138063 53829 84234 4.1.1.2 Khari Plain 11227 9687 1540 3648 91 3557 20791 8589 12202

Urban

4.l.1.1 Sabarmati Plain 45690 40696 4994 547 246 301 120982 47504 73478 4.1.1.2 Khari Plain 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

137 TABLE-4 Data on Regional Divisions District: Gandhinagar Census Code No:11 State:Gujarat Region TJRJU Literates Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes No.& Name Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

4.1.1.1 T 281295 156435 124860 37042 19465 17577 5545 3054 2491 Sabarmati R 156962 86703 70259 12613 6604 6009 518 294 224 Plain U 124333 69732 54601 24429 12861 11568 5027 2760 2267

4.1.1.2 T 24682 14072 10610 2038 1060 978 133 69 64 Khari Plain R 24682 14072 10610 2038 1060 978 133 69 64 U a 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0

138 DISTRICT AHMADABAD Regional Divisions

Ahmadabad district forms a part of Gujarat Plain (4.1.1) and is sub-divided The percentage of literates to total into five sub-micro regions, namely, popUlation of the region is 47.83. Main Viramgam Plain, Sabarmati Basin, Khari workers constitute 34.91 per cent, Meshwa Plain, Bhadar-Bhogava marginal workers 7.86 per cent and non­ Lowland and Bhadar River Plain on the workers 57.23 per cent of the total basis of topography, climate, geology, population of the region. The soils and natural vegetation. rural/urban break-up of the working population reveals that 46.55 per cent 4.1.1.1 Viramgam Plain workers are in rural areas and 28.56 per cent workers are in urban areas. The The region spreads over the northern percentage of the Scheduled Castes and part of the district, occupying a large the Scheduled Tribes to total popUlation part of Viramgam taluka and some part of the region is 12.37 and 0.26 of Sanand taluka. It is surrounded by respectively. Surendranagar district from west, by Mahesana district from north and east, The region is having good by Sabmmati Basin from south-east and transportation and communication by Bhadar Bhogava Lowland from facilities as broad gauge and metre south. gauge railway lines as well as state highways pass through the region The relief feature of the region besides other metalled roads. Viramgam shows that the general slope is from and MandaI are the important nodal north to south. Elevation of the region centres of the region. varies between 17 metres and 85 metres above M.S.L. During monsoon season, 4.1.1.2 Sabarmati Basin there are some seasonal channels emerged in the western portion of the This basin is in the north-eastern part region. The geology of the region is of the district and extends over Sanand, formed of Alluvium, blown sand, etc. Daskroi, City taluka of Ahmadabad and Soils in the region are categorized as Dholka talukas. It makes its boundaries Orthids-Aquepts and Usterts-Ochrepts with Mahesana and Gandhinagar types. districts in the north, Khari-Meshwa Plain and Kheda district in the east, This region includes 163 villages and Viramgam Plain in the west and Bhadar­ 2 towns. It covers an area of 1799 Km2 Bhogava Lowland in the south and and is inhabited by 289,535 persons. south-west. The density of the region is recorded at 2 161 persons per Km • The sex ratio of The basin in formed by Sabarmati the region is 937 females per 1,000 river and the terrain is undulating, In the males. region, the highest altitude (67 m) attains

139 at Sola of Daskroi taluka while the enclosed by Sabarmati Basin from west, lowest elevation (22 m) is recorded near by Gandhinagar and Sabar Kantha Dholka. The geological structure of the districts from north-west and north region is composed of Alluvium, blown respectively and by Kheda district :fi:om sand, etc. Soils found in the region are south and south-east. Orthids~Aquepts and Usterts~Ochrepts. The relief feature reflects that north­ This basin contains 146 villages and eastern part of the region is relatively 18 towns, covering an area of 1541.4 higher than south-western portion and Kn{ The total inhabitants of the region altitude varies between 60 metres and is 3,75 ~ J I)c thus leading to a density of 100 metres above M.S.L. The 2 2,436 persons per Km • In the region, geological structure of the region the sex ratio comes to 891 females per pertains to Alluvium, blown sand, etc., 1,000 males. and soils are categorized as Usterts­ Ochrepts type. The literacy rate accounts for 65.85 per cent of the total popUlation of the This region includes 133 villages and region. The percentage share of main 2 towns. It covers an area of 883.9 Km2 workers, marginal workers and non­ and is inhabited by 331,708 persons, workers is 29.70, 0.79 and 69.51 thus showing a density of 375 persons respectively. The rural/urban break~up per Knt The sex ratio of the region is of workers indicates that 42.08 per cent 928 females per 1,000 males. are in rural areas and 29.42 per cent are in urban areas. The Scheduled Castes The literacy rate of the region is constitute 12.11 per cent of the total 66.09 per cent whereas the percentage of population of the region and the main workers, marginal workers and Scheduled Tribes are only 0.82 per cent. non-workers to total population of the region is recorded at 35.29, 7.42 and So far as the transportation and 57.29 respectively. Of the total working communication are concerned, the population, 44.44 per cent belongs to region is most developed not only in the rural and 29.91 per cent to urban. The district but also in the state as a whole. Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Broad gauge and metre gauge railway Tribes account for 10.20 per cent and lines as well as National Highway No.8, 2.26 per cent of the total population of 8~A pass through this region. Besides the region respectively.· these, there are some other state highways and district roads also in this This region is also well connected region. Ahmadabad, the commercial with state highways and other roads. A capital of Gujarat, is also located in this metre gauge railway passes through this regIon. regIOn.

4.1.1.3 Khari-Meshwa Plain 4.1.1.4 Bhadar-Bhogava Lowland

This plain is occupying Dehgam This region is occupying the central taluka and part of Daskroi taluka in the part of the district, covering parts of north-eastern part of the district. It is Viramgam, Sanand, Dholka and

140 Dhandhuka talukas. It makes its limits This plain occupies the south­ with Viramgam Plain in the north, western part of the district and covers Sabarmati Basin in the north-east, Kheda the part of Dhandhuka. Surendranagar district in the east, Gulf of Khambhat district bounds it in the north and and Bhavnagar district in the south and Bhadar-Bhogava Lowland in the east Bhadar River Plain in the west. while Bhavnagar district touches the region in the south and west. The region is having lowest relief in the district and elevation ranges between The relief feature indicates that the 12 metres and 22 metres above M.S.L. general slope of the region is from west Main rivers of the region are Sabarmati, to east. Altitude of the region varies Bhogava and Bhadar which ultimately between 21 metres and 82 metres above merge in the Gulf of Khambhat. The M.S.L. Geologically, the region is region has the geological structure of mainly composed of Alluvium, blown Alluvium, blown sand, etc., and the soils sand, etc. Small tract of Deccan Trap are Orthids-Aquepts and Usterts­ structure is also observed in this region. Ochrepts types. Soils are mainly categorized as Usterts­ Ochrepts type. This region contains 128 villages and is entirely rural. The total area of the This region contains 89 villages and 2 region is 2927.7 Km • A total 3 towns. The area covered by this 2 population of 218,019 persons inhabit region is 1365.4 Km • and has a this region, thereby giving a density of popUlation of 197,090 persons. The 74 persons per Km2 and the sex ratio is density of the region is 144 persons per 2 907. Km • In the region, the sex ratio is 936 females per 1,000 males. The literacy The literacy rate of the region is rate accounts for 29.54 per cent. 31.03 per cent and the percentage of main workers, marginal workers and The percentage of main workers, non-workers to total population accounts marginal workers and non-workers to for 38.42, 6.89 and 54.69 respectively. total popUlation is recorded at 37.35, The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled 2.71 and 59.94 respectively. Of the total Tribes constitute 6.39 per cent and 0.91 working population, 43.11 per cent per cent of the total population of the pertains to rural and 31.80 per cent to region respectively. urban. The Scheduled Castes constitute 7.43 per cent of the total population of The region has a good network of the region whereas it is only 0.61 per roads and railway. The Bhavnagar­ cent for the Scheduled Tribes. Ahmadabad rail link and national highway pass through the region just Transport network is fOlTIled by state parallel to each other. highways, district roads and metre gauge railway line. All the urban centres of the 4.1.1.5 Bhadar River Plain region are well connected with other parts of the state.

141

Table ·1 DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Ahmadabad Census Code No :12 State :Gujarat

Region No. of villages in No. of towns in each T Area in T Population No. & each region region R Km2 R Name U U Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.1.1 163 villages 2 towns T 1799 T 289535 149458 140077 Viramgam (147 villages of Viramgam (M) and Mandai R 1729.9 R 228620 117872 110748 Plain Viramgam taluka (NP) of Viramgam taluka U 69.1 U 60915 31586 29329 and 16 villages of San and taluka)

4.1.1.2 146 villages 18 towns T 1541.4 T 3752306 1984338 1767968 Sabarmati (36 villages of Sanand (NP) of Sanand R 1195,6 R 322102 169271 152831 Basin San and taluka, 12 taluka, Ahmadabad (MC) U 345,8 U 3430204 1815067 1615137 villages of Ahmadabad Cantonment Ahmadabad City (Cantt.) Ranip (NP) taluka, 45 villages Memnagar (VP), Vastrapur of Daskroi taluka (VP), Vejalpur (VP) and 53 villages of Ghatlodiya (NP) Dholka tallJka) Chandlodiya (NP), Makarba (VP),Kali (NP), Thaltej (VP), and Sarkhej (VP) of Ahmadabad City taluka, Nandej (VP), Sola (VP) and Vinzol (VP) of Daskroi taluka and Dholka (M) and Bavla (NP) of Dholka taluka

4.1.1.3 133 villages 2 towns T 883.9 T 331708 172063 159645 Khari (41 villages of Singarva (VP) of Daskroi R 853.1 R 292147 151289 140858 Meshwa Daskroi taluka taluka and Dehgam (M) of U 30.8 U 39561 20774 18787 Plain and 92 villages of Dehgam taluka Dehgam taluka)

4.1.1.4 128 villages Nil T 2927.7 T 218019 114299 103720 Shadar (11 villages of R 2927.7 R 218019 114299 103720 Bhogava Viramgam taluka, U 0 U Lowland 14 villages of Sanand taluka, 64 villages of Dholka taluka and 39 villages of Dhandhuka taluka)

4.1.1.5 89 villages 3 towns T 1365.4 T 197090 101819 95271 Bhadar (89 villages of Dhandhuka (NP), Ranpur R 1247.2 R 144030 74534 69496 River Plain Dhandhuka (NP) and Barwala (NP) of U 118.2 U 53060 27285 25775 taluka) Dhandhuka taluka

145 Table-2

Regionwise Village Codes 1991

District: Ahmadabad Census Code No. 12 State: Gujarat

Region No. and Taluka Locat.ion Total No. of Total No. Area in Km2 Remarks Name Code No. of villages of of villagesl Census Talukal towns in villages as Town region Total Rural Urban per 1991

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.1.1 Viramgam 1 to 146, 158 147 villages 1556.70 1487.60 69.10 Code No. 147 to Viramgam Plain + 2 towns 157 are in division No. 4.1.1.4 Viramgam (M) Mandal(NP)

Sanand 1 to 4, 15 to 16 villages 242.30 242.30 0.005 to 14,21 to 28, 35 20,29 to 34 to 50, 65 & 66 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 163 1799.00 1729.90 69.10 villages + 2 towns

4.1.1.2. Sabarmati Sanand 5 to 14,21 36 villages 360.40 320.00 40.4.0 Code No.1 to 4, 15 Basin to 28, 35 to + 1 town . to 20, 29 to 34 are 50.65 & 66 in division No. 4.1.1.1. Code No. 51 to 64 are in division No. 4.1.1.4.

Sanand (NP) A1mladabad 1 to 12 12 villages 304.70 50.10 254.60 City +12towns Ahmadabad (MC) Ahmadabad Cantonment (cantt) Ranip (NP) Chandlodiya (VP) Ghatlodiya (NP) Memnagar (VP) Vastrapur (VP) Vejalpur (VP)

146 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Makarba (VP) Sarkhej (VP) Kali (NP) Thaltej (VP) Daskroi 1 to 16,45 45 villages 352.70 332.60 20.10 Code No. 17 to 44, to 58, 72 to + 3 towns 59 to 71 are in 86 division No. 4.1.1.:

Nandej (VP) Sola(VP) Vinzol(VP}

Dholka 10 to 32, 35 53 villages 523.60 492.90 30.70 Code No. I to 9, 33 to 49, 60 to + 2 towns 3450 to 59, 72 to 71,90 to 92 89,93 to 117 are in division No. 4.1.l.J

Dholka (M) Bavla (NP) 146 1541.40 1195.60 345.80 villages 18 to\mS

4.1.1.3. Khari Daskroi 17 to 44,59 41 villages 298.90 295.10 3.80 Code No.1 to 16, Meshwa Plain to 71 + 1 town 45 to 58, 72 to 86 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 Singarva (VP)

Dehgam 4 to 95 92 villages 585.00 558.00 27.00 Code No.1 to 3 of + 1 town this taluka fall in Gandhinagar district. Dehgam(M) 133 883.90 853.10 30.80 villages+ 2 towns

4.1.1.4. Bhadar Viramgam 147 to 157 Ilvillages 157.40 157.40 0.00 Code No.1 to 146 Bhogava Lowland and 158 are in division No. 4.1.1.1

Sanand 51 to 64 14villages 188.10 188.10 0.00 Code No.1 to 4, l~ to 20, 29 to 34 are in division No. 4.1.1.1. Code No. to 14,21 to 28, 35 to 50, 65 & 66 are in division No. 4.1.1.2

Dholka 1 to 9,33, 64villages 1264.70 1264.70 0.00 Code No. 10 to 32, 34,50 to 59, 35 to 49, 60 to 71, 72 to 89, 93 90 to 92 are in to 117 division NoA.l.l.2

147 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9

Dhandhuka 7 to 12,32 39villages 1317.50 1317.50 0.00 Code No.1 to 6, 13 to 41,59 to to 31, 42 to 58,66 65,93 to to 92, 102 to 117, 101, 118 to 123 to 126 are in 122, 127, region No. 4.1.1.5 128 128 villages 2927.70 2927.70 0.00

4.1.1.5 Bhadar Dhandhuka 1 to 6, 13 to 89 villages 1365.40 1247.20 118.20 Code No.7 to 12, River Plain 31,42t058, +3 towns 32 to 41,59 to 65, 66 to 92,102 93 to 101, 118 to to 117, 123 122, 127 & 128 are to 126 . in division No. 4.1.1.4 Dhandhuka (NP) Ranpur(NP) Barwala (NP) 89 villages 1365.40 1247.20 118.20 + 3 towns

148 TABLE-3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total District:Ahmadabad Census Code No: 12 State:Gujarat

Region No. & Total Main workers, Marginal workers and Non-workers Name Main Workers I Marginal Workers I Non-Workers Persons I Males I Females I Persons I Males LFemales I Persons I Males I Females 2 3 4 6 7 & 9 10 4.1.1.1 Viramgam Plain 101068 79991 21077 22761 970 21791 165706 68497 97207 4.1.1.2 Sabannati Basin 1115181 997366 117815 29553 4924 24629 2610517 983548 1626969 4.1.1.3 Khari Meshwa Plain 117072 92356 24716 24591 853 23738 190045 78854 111191 4.1.1.4 Bhadar Bhogava Lowland 83765 61940 21825 15011 770 14241 119243 51589 67654 4.1.1.5 Bhadar River Plain 73614 54079 19535 5348 363 4985 118128 47377 70751

Rural

4.1.1.1 Viramgam Plain 83956 64439 19517 22478 903 21575 122816 52530 69656 4.1.1.2 Sabannati Basin 117829 92668 25161 17725 922 16803 186548 75681 110867 4,1.1.3 Khari Meshwa Plain 105605 81988 23617 24225 773 23452 162317 68528 3789 4.1.1.4 Bhadar Bhogava Lowland 83765 61940 21825 15011 770 14241 119243 51589 67654 4.1.1.5 Bhadar River Plain 57661 40327 17334 4428 245 4183 81941 33962 47979

Urban

4.1.1.1 Viramgam Plain 17112 15552 1560 283 67 216 42890 15967 27551 4.1.1.2 Sabannati Basin 997352 904698 92654 11828 4002 7826 2423969 907867 1516102 4.1.1.3 Khari Meshwa Plain 11467 10368 1099 366 80 286 27728 10326 107402 4.1.1.4 Bhadar Bhogava Lowland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.1.5 Bhadar River Plain 15953 13752 2201 920 118 802 36187 13415 22772

149 TABLE-4 Data on Regional Divisions District:Ahmadabad Census Code No:12 State: Gujarat

Region T/RIU Literates Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes No.& Name Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

4.1.1.1 T 138486 91557 46929 35820 18903 16917 774 421 353 Viramgam R 100841 69011 31830 28684 15038 13646 379 207 172 Plain U 37645 22546 15099 7136 3865 3271 395 214 181 ' 4.1.1.2 T 473161 1440163 1032998 455070 241400 213670 31014 16821 14193 Sabarmati R 159135 104978 54157 45650 24452 21198 3839 2051 1788 Basin U 314026 1335185 978841 409420 216948 192472 27175 14770 12405 4.1.1.3 T 219248 145992 73256 33843 17994 15849 7499 3975 3524 Khari R 196862 132410 64452 30924 16422 14502 6744 3552 3192 Meshwa U 22386 13582 8804 2919 1572 1347 755 423 332 4.1.1.4 T 67659 44865 22794 13951 7333 6618 1991 1023 968 Bhadar R 37103 26401 10702 9496 5039 4457 1909 986 923 Bhogava U 30556 18464 12092 4455 2294 2161 82 37 45 4.1.1.5 T 58227 39256 18971 14647 7580 7067 1220 669 551 Bhadar R 58227 39256 18971 14647 7580 7067 1220 669 551 River \) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

150 DISTRICT KHEDA Regional Divisions

Kheda district is a part of Gujarat Out of total population of the region, Plain (4.1.1) and is sub-divided into five 34.36 per cent are main workers, 9.48 sub-micro regions viz., Sabarmati­ per cent marginal workers and 56.16 per Vatrak Plain, N adiad Plain, Aravalli cent are non-workers. The proportions Forested Rock-Outcrops, Mahi Plain and of the Scheduled Castes and the Khambhat Silting Plain on the basis of Scheduled Tribes to total population of topography, climate, geology, soils and the region are 4.59 per cent and 0.89 per natural vegetation. cent respectively.

4.1.1.1 Sabarmati-Vatrak Plain The region has a good network of all types of roads of which most of them are The plain covers some parts of connecting the region with Ahmadabad. Matar, Mehmedabad and Kapadvanj A broad gauge railway line also passes talukas, occupying the western part of through the region. the district. It is surrounded by Sabar Kantha district from north, by 4.1.1.2 Nadiad Plain Ahmadabad district from west, by Khambhat Silting Plain from south and This region extends over Petlad, by Nadiad Plain from east. Nadiad, Thasra, Anand, Borsad and parts of Matar and Kapadvanj talukas. It This plain is formed by Sabarmati makes its limits with Sabarmati-Vatrak and Vatrak rivers. Elevation of this Plains in the west, district Sabar Kantha region varies between 22 metres and 70 in the north, Mahi Plain in the east and metres above M.S.L. Northern part of Khambhat Silting Plain in the south. this region is relatively higher in elevation than southern portion. The The general slope of this region from geological structure of this region is north to south and elevation of this formed of Alluvium, blown sand, etc. region ranges between 32 metres and Soils found in this region are Orthids­ 100 metres above M.S.L. The Aquepts and Usterts-Ochrepts. geological structure of this region is mainly composed of Alluvium, blown This region includes 192 villages and sand, etc., and Deccan Trap formations. 2 towns. It covers an area of 1154.2 Soils in this region are categorized as 2 Km , thereby inhabiting a population of Orthids-Aquepts and Usterts-Ochrepts 456,093. This results in a density of 395 types. 2 persons per Km . The sex ratio of this region is 927 females per 1,000 males. This region contains 474 villages and The region accounts for 39.60 per cent 16 towns. It covers an area of 3260.9 of literates. Km2 and inhabits a population of 2,024,316. The density of the region is

151 2 621 persons per Km • The sex ratio of ratio of the region is 945 females per the region is 919 females per 1,000 1,000 males. males. The literacy rate of the region is The literacy rate of the region is low 44.60 per cent whereas the percentage of at 11.39 per cent and the main workers main workers, marginal workers and constitute 32.80 per cent, marginal non-workers to total population is 35.48, workers 6.43 per cent and non-workers 16.51 and 48.01 respectively. The 60.77 per cent of the total population of percentage of the Scheduled Castes and the region. The Scheduled Caste and the Scheduled Tribes to total population is Scheduled Tribe population account for 7.32 and 0.48 respectively. The region 5.96 per cent and 1.53 per cent of the has no roadJraillink. total population of the region respectively. 4.1.1.4 Mahi Plain

As regards the' means of The region covers the eastern part of transportation and communication, the the district and extends over parts of region is having well developed network Balacinor, Thasra, Anand and Borsad of roads and rail. talukas. It makes its limits with Vadodara and Panch Mahals districts in 4.1.1.3 Aravalli Forested Rock- the east, Nadiad Plain in the west and Outcrops Khambhat Silting Plain in the south­ west. The region covers Pfu"t of the Balasinor taluka, the extreme north­ So far as relief of the :region is eastern part of the district. It is enclosed concerned, it is having 60 metres height by Sabar Kantha district from west and above M.S.L. in the northern portion and north, by Panch Mahals district from 35 metres in the southern part. The east, by Nadiad Plain from south. region has the geological structure of Alluvium, blown sand,etc., Deccan Trap As regards the relief of the region, it and Erinpura Granite. The soils found in is the highest part of the district and this region are Usterts-Ochrepts. elevation varies between 100 metres and 212 metres above M.S.L. The This region contains 110 villages and geological structure of this region is one town. It covers an area of 798.7 mainly formed of Deccan Trap and Km2 and has a popUlation of 436,727, Aravalli and Associated rocks. This thus resulting in a density of 547 persons 2 regIOn contains Usterts-Orchepts soil per Km • The literacy rate of the region cover. is 52.33 per cent and the sex ratio comes to 907. . This region contains 59 villages and is entirely rural. The area of the region The proportions of main workers, is 275.1 Km2 and has a popUlation of marginal workers and non-workers to 79,903 persons. The density of the total popUlation of the region account for 2 region is 290 persons per Km • The sex 35.36 per cent, 8.09 per cent and 56.55 per cent respectively. The rural/urban

152 break-up of workers reveals that 43.96 and Orthids-Aquepts type of soil per cent are in rural areas and 28.99 per obserVes mainly in the region. cent are in urban area. The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes account This region contains 138 villages and for 5.20 and 0.19 per cent of the total 2 towns. The area of the region is 2 population of the region respectively. 1405.8 Km • The total number of inhabitants in the region stand at The transportation and 443,858 thereby resulting in a density of 2 communication network in this region is 316 persons per Km • The sex ratio of fairly good. Two broad gauge railway the region is 915 females per 1,000 lines pass through the middle of the males. reglOn. In this region, literates account for 4.1.1.5 Khambhat Silting Plain 53.05 per cent. The Scheduled Castes constitute 7.46 per cent of the total The region covers the southern part population of the region and the of the district and extends over Scheduled Tribes only 0.31 per cent. Khambhat, Petlad and Borsad talukas. It Out of total population of the region, the is enclosed by Ahmadabad district from proportions of main workers, marginal west, Sabarmati-Vatrak Plain and workers and non-workers work out to Nadiad Plain from north, by Mahi Plain 33.90 per cent, 11.69 per cent and 54.41 from east while Gulf of Khambhat and per cent respectively. The rural/urban Bharuch district surrounds it from south. break-up of workers shows that 49.90 per cent are in rural areas and 30.48 per Topographically, the region is a cent are in urban areas. lowlying area of the district having 50 metres height above M.S.L. in the north The transportation and while in the salt watery area of coastal communication network of the region is portion it is between 10 to 16 metres and good as a broad gauge railway line usually remain flooded in monsoon alongwith state highway and other season. The geology of the region metalled roads pass through the region. consists of Alluvium, blown sand, etc.,

153

--

o

Table -1 DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

Oiatrk:t : Kheda Census Code No :13 State :Gujarat

RegiOn No. No. of villages in each No. of towns in each region T Area in T PopulaUon & Name region R Km2 R U U Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.1.1 192 villages 2 towns T 1154.2 T 456093 236745 219348 Sabarmati (65 villages of Matar Mehmedabad (NP) and R 1119.4 R 408198 211793 196405 Vatrak Plain taluka, 62 villages of Kheda (NP) of Mehmedabad U 34.8 U 47895 24952 22943 Mehmedabad taluka and taluka 65 Villages of Kapadvanj taluka)

4.1.1.2 474 villages 16 towns T 3260.9 T 2024316 1054765 969551 Nadiad Plain (97 villages of Kapadvanj Kapadvanj (M) and Kathlal R 3010.6 R 1401106 731163 669943 taluka, 33 villages of (NP) of Kapadvanj U 250.3 U 623210 323602 299608 Balasinor taluka, 50 taluka,Balasinor(NP), villages of Thasra taluka, Virpar(VP) of Balasinor 46 villages of Anand taluka, Thasra (NP) and tlauka, 31 villages of Dakor (NP) of Thasra taluka, Borsad taluka, 79 villages Vallabh·Vidyanagar

4.1.1.3 59 Villages Nil T 275.1 T 79903 41090 38813 Aravalll (59 villages of Salasinor R 275.1 R 79903 41090 38813 F«ested laluka) U 0 U Rock Outaops

4.1.1..4 Mahi 110 villages 1 town T 798.7 T 436727 229060 207667 Plain (7 villages of Balasinor Pali(NP) of Thasra taluka R 784.2 R 421825 221228 200597 taluka, 44 villages of U 14.5 U 14902 7832 7070 Thasra laluka, 33 villages of Anand !sluka, 26 Villages of Borad taluka)

4.1.1.5 138 villages 2 towns T 1405.8 T 443858 231768 212090 Khambhat· (39 villages of Borsad Khambhat (M) and Dhuvaran R 1323.8 R 345240 180926 164314 Silting Plain taluka, 4 villages of Pellad (VP) of Khambhat talul

157 Table-l

Regionwise Village Codes 1991

District: Kheda Census Code No. 13 State: Gujarat

Region No. and Taluka Location Total No. Total No. Area in Km2 Remarks Name Code No. of of villages of Census of Talukal villages! villages as Town towns in Total Rural Urban per 1991 region

1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9

4.1.1.1 Matar 1 to 27,32 to 65villages 451.60 451.60 0.00 Code No. 28 to 31, Sabarmati Vatrak 42,48 to 58, 43 to 47,59,60,70 Plain 61 to 69,74 to 73, 81 & 82 are to 80 in division No. 4.1.1.2 Mehmadabad 1 to 25, 28 to 62 villages 414.70 379.90 34.80 Code No. 26,27, 50,52,53, + 51,54 to 59, 72 to 60 to 71 2 towns 77 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 Mehmadaba d(NP) Kheda(NP)

Kapadvanj I to 6,24 to 65villages 287.90 287.90 0)00 Code No.7 to 23, 30.47,49 to 31 to 46, 48,58 to 57,73 to 85, 72, 86 to 100, 119, 101 to 118, 124 to 140, 148 to 120 to 123, 162 are in division 14110147 No. 4.1.1.2 192 1154.20 1119.40 34.80 villages+ 2 towns

4.1.1.2 Nadiad Kapadvanj 7 to 23, 31 to 97 villages 697.80 661.90 35.90 Code No. 1 to 6, 24 Plain 46,48,58 to + to 30,47,49 to 57, 72,86 to 2 towns 73 to 85, 101 to 100, 119, 118, 120to 123, 124 to 140, 141 to 147 are in 148 to 162 division No. 4.1.1.1 Kapadvanj (M) Katblal (NP) Balasinor 54, 56, 62 to 33 villages 241.00 206.70 34.30 Code No.1 to 53, 73,76 to 83, + 2 towns 55,57 to 61 are in 88 to 95, 97 division No. 4.1.1.3 to 99 Code No. 74, 75, 84 to 87 & 96 are in division No. 4.1.1.4

158 1 2 3 4 '5 6 7 8 9 Balasinor (NP) Virpar (VP) Thasra 1 to 14,24 to 50 villages 377.60 347.70 29,90 Code No, 15 to 23 40, S6 to 66, + 41 to 55, 67 to 71, 72 to 79 2 towns 80 to 94 are in division No. 4.1.1. Thasra (NP)

Dakor (NP) Anand I to 3, 6 to 46 villages 364.90 303.10 61.80 Code No, 4,15 to 14,20 to 27, + 19,28 to 33, 39 to 34 to 38, 46 5 towns 45, 52 to 58,69 to to 51,59 to 71,77 to 79 are in 68,72 to 76 division No. 4.1.1. Anand (M) Vallabh Vidyanagar (NP) Vithal Udyognagar (INA) Kararnsad (NP) Umreth(M)

Borsad 1 to 19,211031 villages 192.30 167.40 24.90 Code No. 20, 24 to 23,32 to 36, + 31,48 to 55, 71 to 38,45,47 & 1 town 78,96 are in 56 division No. 4.1.1.' Code No. 37,39 to 44, 46, 57 to 70, 79 to 95 are in divisior No. 4.1.1.5 Borsad (M)

Pellad lto 73, 76, 79 villages 462.00 438.50 23.50 Code No. 74, 75, 7~ 79 to 83 + & 78 are in divisioll 2 towns No. 4,1.1.5 Petlad (M) 6.9 Km2 area of Petlad village (Rural) included in the urban Sojitra (NP)

Nadiad 1 to 100 100 villages 662.30 622.30 40,00 + 2 towns Nadiad (M)

Vaso (NP)

159 1 2 3 4 I: 5 6 I: 7 8 9 Matar 28 to 31, 43 17 villages 125.40 125.40 0.00 Code No.1 to 27, to 47, 59, 60, 32 to 42, 48 to 58, 70 to 73,81 61 to 69, 74 to 80 &82 are in division No. 4.1.1.1 Khambhat 25,27 to 31 6 villages 49.90 49.90 0.00 Code No. 1 to 24, 26,32 to 101 are in division No. 4.1.1.5 Mehmedabad 26,27,51, 15 villages 87.70 87.70 0.00 Code No.1 to 25, 54 to' 59,72 28 to 50, 52, 53, 60 to 77 to 71 are in division No.4.l.U 474 3260.90 3010.60 250.30 villages + 16 towns

4.1.1.3. Aravalli Balasinor f to 53, 55, 59 villages 275.10 275.10 0.00 Code No. 74, 75, 84 Forested Rock 57 to 61 to 87, 96 are in out crops division No. 4.1.1.4 Code No. 54, 56, 62 to 73, 76 to 83, 88 to 95, 97 to 99 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 59 275.10 275.10 0.00 villages

4.1.1.4. Mahi Balasinor 74,75, 84 to 7 villages 36.20 36.20 0.00 Code No. 1 to 53, Plain 87,96 55,57 to 61 are in clivisionNo.4.1.1.3 Code No. 54, 56, 62 to 73, 76 to 83, 88 to 95, 97 to 99 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 Thasra 15t023,41 44 villages 285.90 271.40 14.50 Code No.1 to 14,24 to 55, 67 to + to 40,56 to 66, 72 71. 80 to 94 1 town to 79 are in division No. 4.1.1.2.

Pali (NP) Anand 4,5, 15 to 33 villages 312.20 312.20 0.00 Code No.1 to 3, 6 19,28 to 33, to 14,20 to 27, 34 39 to 45, 52 to 38, 46 to 51, 59 to 58, 69 to to 68, 72 to 76 are 71,77 to 79 in diVision No. 4.1,1.2.

160 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Borsad 20, 24 to 31, 26 villages 164.40 164.40 0.00 Code No. 37, 39 to 48 to 55, 71 44, 46, 57 to 70, 79 to 78, 96 to 95 are in division No. 4.1.1.5. Code No.1 to 19,21 to 23, 32 to 36, 38, 45, 47 & 56 are in division No. 4.1.1.2

110 798.70 784.20 14.50 villages + 1 tovm

4.1.1.5 Borsad 37,39 to 44, 39 250.70 250.70 0.00 Code No. 20, 24 to Khambhat Silting 46,57 to 70, 31,48t055, 71 to Plain 79 to 95 78, 96 are in division No. 4.1.1.4. Code No.1 to 19, 21 to 23, 32 to 36, 38,45,47 & 56 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 Petlad 74,75,77 & 4 13.40 13.40 0.00 Code No.1 to 73, 78 76,79 to 83 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 Khambhat 1 to 24, 26, 95 villages 1141.70 1059.70 82.00 Code No. 25, 27 to 32 to 101 + 31 are in division 2 towns No. 4.1.1.2. Khambhat (M) Dhuvaran (VP) 138 1405.80 1323.80 82.00 villages + 2 tovms

161 TABLE-3 Data on Regional Divisions -Total Distrlct:Kheda Census Code No :13 State:Gujal'llt

Region No. & Total Main workers, Marginal workers and Non-workers Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers Persons I Males I Females Persons I Males I Fewles Persons I Males J Females I 2 I 3 t 4 5 I 6 I 7 8 I 9 I 10 4.1.1.1 Sabarmati Vatrak Plain 156708 127748 28960 43224 1416 41808 256161 107581 148580 4.1.1.2 Nadiad Plain 664148 557760 106388 129980 3339 126641 1230188 493666 736522 4.1.1.3 Aravalli Forested Rock Outcrops 28348 21279 7069 13195 450 12745 38360 19361 18999 4.1.1.4 Mahi Plain 154433 126485 27948 35316 537 34779 246978 102038 144940 4.1.1.5 Khambhat Silting Plain 150469 127814 22655 51878 841 51037 241511 103113 138398

Rural

4.1.1.1 Sabannati Vatrak Plain 143390 115632 27758 42580 1335 41245 222228 94826 12742 4.1.1.2 Nadiad Plain 490426 401862 88564 125289 2552 122737 785391 326749 458642 4.1.1.3 Aravalli Forested Rock Outcrops 28348 21279 7069 13195 450 12745 38360 19361 18999 4.1.1.4 Mahi Plain 150299 122614 27685 35130 532 34598 236396 98082 138314 4.1.1.5 Khambhat Silting Plain 121685 101422 20263 50605 731 49874 172950 78773 94177

Urban

4.1.1.1 Sabarmati Vatrak Plain 13318 12116 1202 644 81 563 33933 12755 135838 4.1.1.2 Nadiad Plain 173722 155898 17824 4691 787 3904 444797 166917 277880 4.1.1.3 Aravalli Forested Rock Outcrops 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.1.4 Mahi Plain 4134 3871 263 186 5 181 10582 3956 6626 4.1.1.5 Khambhat Silting Plain 28784 26392 2392 1273 110 1163 68561 24340 44221

162 TABLE-4 Data on Regional Divisions District: Kheda Census Code No:13 State:Gujarat Region No.& T/RIU Literates Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Name Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Female

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 4.1.1.1 T 180629 118018 62611 20973 11028 9945 4067 2188 18/- Sabarmati R 149992 100048 49944 16970 8946 8024 3368 1814 15£ Vatrak Plain U 30637 17970 12667 4003 2082 1921 699 374 3~ 4.1.1.2 T 1230594 771295 459299 120822 63566 57256 31077 16361 1471 Nadiad Plain R 809148 530247 278901 85131 44881 40250 18806 9876 89~ U 421446 241048 180398 35691 18685 17006 12271 6485 57E 4.1.1.3 T 35643 24492 11151 5855 2894 2961 388 213 17 Aravalli R 35643 24492 11151 5855 2894 2961 388 213 17 Forested U a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.1.4 Mahi T 228542 150925 77617 22727 12017 10710 4071 2151 19~ Plain R 219843 145460 74383 21403 11350 10053 3605 1897 i7C U 8699 5465 3234 1324 667 657 466 254 21 4.1.1.5 T 235488 150655 84833 33113 17657 15456 1420 743 67 Khambhat R 171830 114208 57622 26281 13985 12296 784 412 37 Silting Plain U 63658 36447 27211 6832 3672 3160 636 331 3C

163

DISTRICT V ADODARA Regional Divisions

The district Vadodara is a part of non-workers to total population is 35.03, Gujarat Plain (4.1.1) and is sub-divided 6.58 and 58.39 respectively. In this into seven sub-micro regions, namely, region, the proportions of the Scheduled Khambhat Silt, Mahi Plain, Vadodara Castes and the Scheduled Tribes to total Plain, Orsang-Heron Plain, Viddhyan popUlation are 5.59 per cent and 0.49 per Hills, Nannada Gorge and Lower cent respectively. Nannada Valley on the basis of topography, climate, geology, soils and The transport network of the region natural vegetation. is formed by State Highway No.6 and narrow gauge railway line. 4.1.1.1 Khambhat Silt 4.1.1.2 Mahi Plain This region occupies the western part ofPadra taluka and is the smallest region This region extends over the north­ located in the mid western side of the western part of the district and covers district. It is enclosed by Vadodara Plain parts of Padra and Vadodara talukas and from east and by Bharuch district from major part of Savli taluka. It makes its west while Kheda district surrounds the limits with Kheda district in the west and region from north. north, Panch Mahals district in the north­ east and Vadodara Plain in the south­ In this region, the maximum height east. Khambhat Silt also touches this (22 metres above M.S.L.) is recorded in regIOn. the eastern part and the minimum elevation (10 metres) is observed in the As regards the relief of this plain, the western portion. The geological north-eastern part is relatively higher structure of the region pertains to where the maximum elevation of 100 Alluvium, blown sand, etc., and soils are metres above M.S.L. is found. Whereas mainly categorised as Usterts-Ochrepts the minimum height (30 metres) is type. observed in the western part of the region. The geology of the region The area covered by the region is consists of Alluvium, blown sand, etc., 224.6 Km2 and has a population of Deccan Trap and Erinpura Granite. It 92,321 persons. The densitr of the has Usterts-Ochrepts type of soil cover. region is 411 persons per Km. In the region, the sex ratio accounts for 898 This region includes 157 villages and females per 1,000 males. The region 8 towns. It covers an area of 959.9 Km2 contains 30 villages and is entirely rural. and has a population of 418,068 persons thereby leading to a density of 436 2 The literacy rate of the region is persons per Kro • In this region, the sex 50.64 per cent and the percentage of ratio is recorded at 892 females per main workers, marginal workers and 1,000 males.

165 region, the sex ratio is 903 females per The percentage of literates to total 1,000 males. population of the region is recorded at 54.77. The proportions of main workers, The literacy rate recorded in this marginal workers and non-workers region is nearly 65 per cent. The account for 34.91 per cent, 5.77 per cent percentage of main workers, marginal and 59.32 per cent ofthe total population workers and non-workers accounts for of the region respectively. Out of total 35.85, 2.08 and 65.07 of the total working popUlation of the region, again population of the region respectively. 43.33 per cent belongs to rural and 30.52 The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled per cent to urban. The percentage of the Tribes constitute 9.84 per cent and 7.38 Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled per cent of the total population Tribes in the region is 7.02 and 4.52 per respectively. cent respectively. So far as the means of transportation The transportation ~etwork of the and communication is concerned, the region is mainly formed by National region is well developed in the district. Highway No.8, broad gauge and narrow gauge railway lines. 4.1.1.4 Orsang-Heran Plain

4.1.1.3 Vadodara Plain This region occupies the mid-eastern part of the district and extends over This region occupies the central part Dabhoi, Sankheda, Chhota Udaipur, of the district and extends over Padra, Nasvadi, Jetpur Pavi and Tilakwada Vadodara, Savli, Vaghodia, Dabhoi, talukas. Vadodara Plain bounds it in the Karjan, Sinor and Sankheda talukas. It west, Lower Narmada Valley and makes its boundaries with Khambhat Silt Bharuch district in the south, Vindhyan and Mahi Plain in the west, Panch Hills in the east and Panch Mahals Mahals district in the north, Orsang­ district in the north. Reran Plain in the east and Lower Nannada Valley in the south. The relief feature reveals that, northern part of the region is having an In this region, elevation varies altitude of 400 metres above M.S.L. between 27 metres and 88 metres above while the lower height of 75 metres is M.S.L. Geologically, the region is observed in the southern part. General mainly composed of Alluvium, blown slope of the region is from south to west. sand, etc., Deccan Trap and Gneiss The geology of the region is formed of formations. Soils found in the region are Alluvium, blown sand, etc., Deccan Usterts-Ochrepts. Trap, Intra-Trappean, Bagh and Lameta Beds, Gneiss and Aravalli and This is the biggest region in the Associated rocks. Orthents-Ochrepts district and contains 417 villages and 6 and Usterts-Ochrepts types of soils are . 2 towns. It covers an area of 2625.4 Km . found in this region. The region is The total population inhabiting this having good forest coverage in general region is 1,680,296 persons, showing a and particularly in the eastern part. 2 density of 640 persons per Km • In the

166 The area of the region is 24 ;'1 7 Km2 This region contains 212 villages and and has a population of 599,680 persons. 1 town. The area covered by this region This gives a density of 246 persons per is 829.8 Km2 and inhabits a population 2 K.m • The sex ratio comes to 940 of. 172,l-i) 6 persons. The density of the 2 females per 1,000 males. It includes 670 region is 207 persons per Km • In this villages and 5 towns. region, the sex ratio is 982 females per 1,000 males. The literacy rate of the region is 35.68 per cent. Main workers account The leteracy rate of the region is low for 38.11 per cent, marginal workers at 15.53 per cent. Mainly the Scheduled 13.03 per cent and non-workers 48.86 Tribe population dominate the region per cent of the total population of the with 94.21 per cent of the total region. The rural/urban break-up of popUlation of the region. The working population reveals that 53.19 proportions of main workers, marginal 'per cent workers are in rural areas and workers and non-workers account for 31.31 per cent workers are in urabn 36.83 per cent, 16.07 per cent and 47.10 areas. It is interesting to observe that the per cent of the total population region is dominated by the Scheduled respectively. The rural/urban break-up Tribe population comprising 70.01 per of workers reveals that 53.69 per cent cent of the total population while the are in the rural areas and 33.06 per cent proportion of the Scheduled castes is are in urban area. only 3.63 -per cent. The transportation network of the The region is well connected by state region is formed by State Highway highway and other district roads. No.II and a district road. Narrow gauge railway line also passes through the region. 4.1.1.6 Narmada Gorge

4.1.1.5 Vindhyan Hills This region lies in the south-eastern part of the district and covers some parts This region falls in the eastern part of Chhota Udaipur and Nasvadi talukas. of the district and extends over Chhota It makes its limits with Madhya Pradesh Udaipur and Nasvadi talukas. It makes state in the east, Maharashtra state in the its boundaries with Madhya Pradesh south, Bharuch district in the west and state in the east and north, Orsang-Heran Bindhyan Hills in the north. Plain in the west and Narmada Gorge in the south. The terrain of the reglOn IS undulating with an altitude ranging from As regards the relief, 300 metres 300 metres to 520 metres above M.S.L. contour passes through the northern part The geological structure of the region of the region. The geology of this region belongs to Deccan Trap, Intra-Trappean, consists of Alluvium, blown sand, etc., Bagh and Lameta Beds. Soils in this Deccan Trap, Intra-Trappean, Bagh and region are mainly categorized as Lameta Beds and Gneiss. Soils are Orthents-Ochrepts and Orthents-Rock­ Orthents-Ochrepts type. Outcrops types.

167 The area of the region is 190.7 .Km2 region has the geological structure of and inhabits a population of 13,973 Alluvium, blown sand, etc., Deccan persons, thereby giving a density of 73 Trap, Intra-Trappean, Bagh and Lameta 2 persons per Km • The region includes Beds. Soils are Orthents-Ochrepts and 33 villages and is entirely rural. The sex Usterts-Ochrepts types. ratio is recorded at 965 females per 1,000 males. This region contains 136 villages and I town. The area covered by the region The percentage of literates in the is 530.6 .Km2 and has a popUlation of region is merely 2.74 and main workers, 1,13,740 persons. This gives a density 2 marginal workers and non-workers of 214 persons per Km • In this region, account for 38.87 per cent, 13.75 per the sex ratio is 905 females per 1,000 cent and 47.38 per cent of the total males. popUlation of the region respectively. Over 98 per cent of the total popUlation In the region, literates account for of the region is dominated by the 53.18 per cent. Of the total popUlation Scheduled Tribe population. The region of the region, Main workers constitute does not contain any road or railway. 37.83 per cent, marginal workers 8.33 per cent and and non-workers 53.84 per 4.1.1.7 Lower Narmada Valley cent. Of the total working population, 47.47 per cent belongs to rural and 30.25 This valley extends over Dabhoi, per cent to urban. The Scheduled Caste Karjan, Sinor and Tilakwada talukas and and the Scheduled Tribe population lies in the southern part of the district. It comprise 6.63 per cent and 36.51 per is enclosed by Vadodara Plain from cent of the total popUlation of the region north and west, by Bharuch district from respectively. south and by Orsang-Heran Plain from east. The transportation network of the region is formed by a state highway, As regards the relief, the region is district roads and narrow gauge railway having an elevation of 45 metres above line. M.S.L. in the eastern part while in the western portion it is 20 metres only. The

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Table ·1 DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Vadodara Census Code No :15 State :Gujarat

Region No. of villages in No. of towns in each T Area in T Population No.& each region region R Km2 R Persons Males Females Name U U 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.1.1 30 villages Nil T 224.6 T 92321 48629 43692 Khambhat (30 villages of Padra R 224.6 R 92321 ~48629 43692 Silt taluka) U 0 U

4.1.1.2 157 villages 8 towns T 959.9 T 418068 220937 197131 Mahi Plain (11 villages of Padra Padra (M) of Padra R 920.5 R 331926 175276 156650 taluka. 28 villages of taluka. G.S.F.C. U 39.4 U 86142 45661 40481 Vadodara taluka and Complex INA (INA). 118 villages of Savil Jawaharnagar (Guj. taluka) Refinery) (NM). Petro Chemical Complex INA (INA), Nandesari INA (INA), 8ajwa (VP). Karachiya (VP) and Ranoli (VP) of Vadodara taluka

4.1.1.3 417 villages 6 towns T 2625.4 T 1680296 882903 797393 Vadodara (41 villages of Padra Chhani (NP), R 2447.7 R 509821 267200 242621 Plain taluka. 72 villages of Vadodara (MC) and U 177.7 U 1170475 615703 554772 Vadodara taluka. 19 Tarsali (VP) of villages of Savli Vadodara taluka, taluka. 95 villages of Vaghodia (VP) of Vaghodia taluka. 84 Vaghodia taluka, villages of Dabhoi Dabhoi (M) of Dabhoi taluka. 64 villages of taluka. Karjan (NP) Karjan taluka. 22 of Karjan taluka villages of Sinor taluka and 20 villages of Sankheda taluka)

171 2 3 8 9 ]

4.1.1.4 670 villages 5 towns T 2437.7 T 599680 309165 290515 Orsang (124 villages of Jetpur (VP) of Jeptur R 2402.6 R 543457 280097 263360 Heran Nasvadi taluka, 212 Pavi taluka, U 35.1 U 56223 29068 27155 Plain villages of Sankheda (VP), Jetpurpavi taluka, 21 Bodell (VP) and villages of Tilakwada Bahadarpar (VP) of taluka, 21 villages of Sankheda taluka, Dabhoi taluka, 164 Kavan! (VP) of villages of Sankheda Chhota Udaipur taluka, 127 villages taluka of Chhota-Udaipur taluka and 1 villages of Nandod taluka)

4.1.1.5 212 villages 1 town T 829.8 T 172426 86995 85431 Vindhyan (68 villages of Chhota Udaipur (NP) R 827.8 R 165628 63506 82322 Hills Nasvadi laluka, 143 of Chhota Udaipur U 2 U 6598 3489 3109 villages of Chhota taluka Udaipur taluka and 1 village of Alirajpur taluka district Jhabua of M.P.) 4.1.1.6 33 villages Nil T 190.7 T 13973 7111 6862 Narmada (6 villages of Chhota R 190.7 R 13973 7111 6862 Gorge Udaipur taluka and U 0 U 27 villages of Nasvadj taluka 4.1.1.7 136 villages 1 town T 530.6 T 113740 59703 54037 Lower (76 villages of Sinor (VP) of Sinor R 514.4 R 105114 55250 49864 Narmada Tilakwada taluka, 18 taluka U 16.2 U 8626 4453 4173 Valley villages of Sinor taluka, 29 villages of Karjan taluka and 13 villages of Dabhoi taluka)

172 Table-2

Regionwise Village Codes 1991

District: Vadodara Census Code No. 15 State: Gujarat

Region No. Taluka. Location Total No. of Total Area in Km2 Remarks and Name Code No. of villages of No. of Census Talukal villages! villages as Town towns in Total Rural Urban per 1991 region

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.1.1 Padra 1 to 5, 12 to 30 villages 224.60 224.60 0.00 Code No.6 to 11,23 Khambhat Silt 22,33 to 41. to 26 & 32 are in 61 to 65 division No. 4.1.1.2. Code No. 27 to ~I, 42 to 60, 66 to 82 are in division No. 4.1.1.3 30 villages 224.60 224.60 0.00

4.1.1.2 Mahi Padra 6to 11,23 II villages 82.63 69.30 13.33 Code No.1 05, 12 Plain to 26 & 32 + 1 town to 22,33 to 41,61 to 65 are in division No. 4.1.1.1. Code No. 27 to 31, 42 to 60, 66 to 82 are in division No. 4.1.1.3

Padra (M) 12.8 Km2 area of Padra Village (Rural) included in urban area. Vadodara 1 to 10, 15 27 villages 204.10 178.00 26.IOCodeNo.II,22to to 21, 31 to + 7 towns 30, 38 to 40, 43 to 37,4142& 99 are in division 100 No.4.1.13 Fertilizernaga r (INA) Jawaharnagar (NM) Bajwa (VP) Petrochemica 1 Complex INA (INA) Nandesari INA (INA) Ranoli (VP) Karachiya (VP)

173 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Savli 1 to 88,95, 118 villages 673.20 673.20 0.00 Code No.89 to 94, 96,98 to 97, 122 to 130, 135 121, 131 to to 137 are in 134 division No. 4.1.1.3 156 959.90 920.50 39.40 villages

4.1.1.3. Padra 27 to 31, 42 41 villages 228.00 228.00 0.00 Code No.1 0 5, 12 Vadodara to 60, 66 to to 22,33 to 41,61 Plain 82 to 65 are in division No. 4.1.1.1. Code No.6 to 11,23 to 26 & 32 are in division No. 4.1.1.2

Vadodara II to 14,22 73 villages 489.40 366.30 123.l0 Code No.1 to 10, to 30,38 to + 3 villages 15t021,31 to 37, 40,'43 t099 41,42 & 100 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 Chhani(NP) Vadodara (MC) Tarsali (VP) Savli 89 to 94, 97, 19 villages 118.80 118.80 0.00 Code No.1 to 88, 122 to 130, 95,96,98 to 121, 135 to 137 131 to 134 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 Vaghodia 1 to 95 95 villages 565.20 550.10 15.10 . + 1 town Vaghodia (VP) Dabhoi 1 to 5"3, 57 84 villages 497.50 473.70 23.80 Code No. 54 to 56, to 70, 75 to + I town 71 to 74, 92 to 104 91 & 108 are in division No. 4.1.1.4 Code No. 105 to 107, 109 to 118 are in division No. 4.1. 1.7 Dabhoi (M) Karjan 1 to 52, 56 64 villages 471.10 455.40 15.70 Code No.53 to 55, to 67 + 1 to'Wll 68 to 93 are in division No. 4.1.1.7 Karjan (NP) Sinor I to 21 & 23 22 villages 141.40 141.40 0.00 Code No. 22, 24 to 40 are in division No. 4.1.1'.7. Sankheda 14 to 21, 40 20 villages 114.00 114.00 0.00 Code No.1 to 13, to 47, 76 to 22 to 39, 48 to 75, 79 80 to 184 are in division No. 4.1.1.4 418 2625.402447.70 177.70 villages

174 1 I :z 3 4 5 6 7 8 I, 9 4.1.1.4. Nasvadi \ to 89, 97, 124 villages 288.50 288.50 0,00 Code No.90 to 96, Orsang Heran 99 to 119, 98, 120 to 137, 146 Plain 138 to 145, to 165, 171 to 186, 166 to 170 188 to 192, 194 are in division No. 4.1.1.5. Code No. 187, 193, 195 to 219 are in division No 411 () Jetpurpavi 1 to 212 212 villages 805.60 801.20 4.40 - + 1 town Jetpurpavi Tilakwada 2 to 11, 14, 21 53.90 53.90 0.00 Code No.1, 12, 13, 25 to 33,36 15 to 24,34, 35, 37 to 97 are in division No. 4.1.1.7.

Dabhoi 54 to 56, 71 21 76.50 76.50 0.00 Code No. 105 to to 74,92 to 107,109 to 118 are 104 & 108 in division No. 4.1.1.7. Code No.1 to 53, 57 to 70,75 to 91 are in division No. 4.1.1.3.

Sankheda 1 to 13, 22 164 villages 608.70 582.00 26.70 Code No. 14 to 21, to 39, 48 to + 3 town 40 to 47, 76 to 79 75,80 to are in division No. 184 4.1.1.3. Bahadarpur 7.5 Km2 area of (VP) Sankheda village (Rural) included in the Urban area Bodeli (VP) Sankheda Cbhota- 1,2, 10 to 127 villages 603.10 599.10 4.00 Code No.3 to 9, 16 Udaipur 15, 19, 109 + 1 town to 18, 27 to 30, 48 to 123, 128 to 71, 90 to 108, to 137, 141, 124 to 127, 138 to 142, 145 to 140,143,144, 151 150, 156, to 155, 157, 167 to 158 to 166, 174, 193 to 208, 175 to 192, 224 to 269 & 272 209 to 223 are in division No. 4.1.1.5. Code No. 270,271,273 to 276 are in division '?\Tn .1111. Kavant (VP) Nandod 19 I villages 1.40 1.40 0.00 Code No.19 of (Dist. Nandod taluka Bharuch) district Bharuch falls in this region

175 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 670 2437.702402.60 35.10 villages + 5 towns

4.1.1.5. Nasvadi 90 to 96, 98, 68 villages 145.80 145.80 0.00 Code No. 187, 193, Vindhyan 120 to 137, 195 to 219 are in Hills 146 to 165, division No. 4.1.1.6 111 to 186, Code No.1 to 89, 1S8 to 192, 97,99 to 119, 138 194 to 145, 166 to 170 are in division No. 4.1.1.4 Chhota 3 to 9, 16 to 143 villages 680.30 678.30 2.00 Code No. 270, 271, Udaipur 18,27 to 30, + 1 town' 273 to 276 are in 48 to 71, 90 division No. 4.1.1.6 to 108, 124 Code No. 1,'2,10 to to 127, 136 15,19 to 26,31 to to 140, 143, 47,72 to 89, 109 to 144, 151 to 123, 128 to 137, 155, 157, 141 142, 145 to 167 to 174, 150,156,158to 193 to 208, 166, 175 to 192, 224 to 269, 209 to 223 are in - 272 division No. 4.1.1.4 Chota udaipur (NP) A1irajpur 31 1 3.10 3.70 0.00 Code No. 31 of Dist. Jabua Taluka (State Alirajpur,dist.labua M.P.) of Madhya Pradesh falls in Ta1uka Chhota-Udaipur, district Vadodara.

212 829.80 827.80 2.00 villages

176 1 I 2 I 3 4 5 6 I 7 I 8 9 4.1.1.6 Chhota 270,271, 6 89.80 89.80 0.00 Code No.1, 2, 1( Narmada Udaipur 273 to 276 15,19 to 26, 311 Gorge 47, 72 to 89, 109 123, 128 to 137, 141 142, 145 to 150, 156, 158 to 166,175 to 192, 209 to 223 are in division No. 4.1. Code No.3 to 9, to 18,27 to 30, 4 t071, 90 to 108, 124 to 127, 138 t 140, 143, 144, 1~ to 155, 157, 167 174, 193 to 208, 224 to 269,272 a

~._ .J! __ !_! ~ _ ,. T_ Nasvadi 187,193, 27 villages 100.90 100.90 0.00 Code No.1 to 89 195 to 219 97,99 to 119, 13 to 145, 166 to 17 are in division 4.1.1.4. Code No 90 to 96, 98, 120 137, 146 to 165, 171 to 186, 188 tl 192, 194 are in division No. 4.1.1 33 190.70 190.70 0.00 villages

4.1.1.7. Tilakwada 1, 12, 13, IS 76 villages 190.50 190.50 0.00 Code No.2 to 11, Lower to 24, 34, 14,25 to 33 & 36 Nannada 35,37 to 97 are in division Nc Valley 4.1.1.4 Sinor 22,24 to 40 18 villages 151.10 134.90 16.20 Code No.1 to 21 + 1 town 23 are in division No. 4.1.1.3 Sinor (VP) Karjan 53 to 55, 68 29 villages 130.80 130.80 0.00 Code No. 1 to 52, to 93 56 to 67 are in division No. 4.1.1 Dabhoi 105 to 107, 13 villages 58.20 58.20 0.00 Code No.1 to 53, 109 to 118 to 70, 75 to 91 art in division No. 4.1.1.3. Code No. 54 to 56, 71 to 74 92 to 104 & 108 a in division No. 4.1.1.4 136 530.60 514.40 16.20 villages + 1 town

177 TABLE-3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total District: Vadodara Census Cooe No :15 State:Gujarat

Region No. & Name Total Main workers, Marginal workers and Non-workers Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers Persons J Males I Females Persons I Males I Females Persons I Males I Females 1 2 I 3 I 4 5 I 6 I 7 8 I 9 I 10

4,1.1.1 Khambhat 32342 27800 4542 6077 155 5922 53902 20674 33228 4,1.1,2 Mahi Plain 145982 122972 23010 24114 712 23402 247972 97253 150719 4.1.1.3 Vadodara 551938 471467 80471 34878 2165 32713 1093480 A09271 684209 Plain 4.1.1.4 Orsang 228521 178692 49829 78126 1567 76559 293033 128906 164127 Heran Plain 4.1.1.5 Vindhyan 63499 48224 15275 27713 542 27171 81214 38229 42985 4.1.1.6 Nannada 5432 4551 881 1920 20 1900 6621 2540 4081 Gorge 4.1.1.7 Lower 43033 35076 7957 9470 199 9271 61237 24428. 36809 Narmada Valley

Rural

4.1.1.1 Khambhat 32342 27800 4542 6077 155 5922 53902 20674 33228 4.1.1.2 Mabi Plain 120185 98977 21208 23624 644 22980 188117 75655 112462 4.1.1.3 Vadodara 202640 160136 42504 31438 1052 30386 275743 106012 169731 Plain 4.1.1.4 Orsang 211628 163885 47743 77416 1527 75889 254413 114685 139728 HeranPlain 4.1.1.5 Vindhyan 61482 46394 15088 27549 542 27007 76797 36570 40227 4.1.1.6 Narmada 5432 4551 881 1920 20 1900 6621 2540 4081 Gorge 4.1.1.7 Lower 40497 32934 7563 9397 194 9203 55220 22122 33098 Narmada Valley

Urban

4.1.1.1 Khambhat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.1.2 Mahi Plain 25797 23995 1802 490 68 422 59855 21598 38257 4.1.1.3 Vadodara 349298 311331 37967 3440 1113 2327 817737 303259 514478 Plain 4.1.1.4 Orsang 16893 14807 2086 710 40 670 38620 14221 24399 HeranPlain 4.1.1.5 Vindhyan 2017 1830 187 164 0 164 4417 1659 2758 4.1.1.6 Narmada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gorge 4.1.1.7 Lower 2536 2142 394 73 5 68 6017 2306 3711 Narmada Valley

178 TABLE-4 Data on Regional Divisions District:Vadodara Census Code No:15 State:Gujarat Region T/RIU Literates Scheduled Castes No.&Name Scheduled Tribes Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 4.1.1.1 T 46760 30773 15987 5169 2661 Khambhat 2508 453 248 205 R 46760 30773 15987 5169 2661 Silt 2508 453 248 205 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.1.2 T 228986 146393 82593 29353 15335 14018 18931 10068 Mahi Plain R 171550 112772 58778 21919 8863 11503 10416 15631 8356 7275 U 57436 33621 23815 7434 3832 3602 3300 1712 1588 4.1.1.3 T 1091804 636831 454973 124063 64862 59201 165939 87303 78636 Vadodara R 269844 171375 98469 39479 20603 18876 120275 62931 57344 Plain U 821960 465456 356504 84584 44259 40325 45664 24372 21292 4.1.1.4 T 213988 146353 67635 21779 Orsang 11257 10522 419852 215593 204259 R 178797 125746 53051 18687 Heran 9701 8986 408043 209339 198704 U 35191 20607 14584 3092 Plain 1556 1536 11809 6254 5555 4.1.1.5 T 26737 19727 7010 3936 Vindhyan 2070 1866 162114 81506 80608 R 22520 17170 5350 2744 Hills 1460 1284 160111 80401 79710 U 4217 2557 1660 1192 610 582 2003 1105 898 4.1.1.6 T 383 287 96 37 19 18 13748 6978 Narmada R 383 287 96 6770 37 19 18 13748 6978 Gorge U 0 0 0 6770 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.1.7 0 T 60488 38567 21921 7544 Lower 3993 3551 41535 21808 R 55180 35404 19776 7104 19727 Narmada 3755 3349 40008 21000 19008 U 5308 3163 2145 440 Valley 238 202 1527 808 719

179

DISTRICT BHARUCH Regional Divisions

The district Bharuch fonns a part of The literacy rate of the region comes the Gujarat Plain (4.1.1) and is sub­ to 55.12 per cent. The percentage of divided into eight sub-micro regions, main workers, marginal workers and namely, Khambhat Silt, Bharuch Plain, non-workers is 34.19, 7.40 and 58.41 Lower Nannada Valley, Nannada respectively. Out of total working Gorge, Satpura Hills, Tapi Basin, Valia popUlation of the region, 43.76 per cent Plain and Khambhat Coast on the basis belongs to rural and 30.38 per cent to of topography, climate, geology, soils urban. The Scheduled Castes and the and natural vegetation. Scheduled Tribes constitute 6.45 per cent and 16.41 per cent of the total 4.1.1.1 Khambhat Silt population of the region respectively.

The region covers the coastal areas In this region, there is a good of the district and extends over the network of state highway and other talukas of Amod, Vagra, Bharuch and district roads and a narrow gauge Jambusar. It makes its limits with railway line also passes through it. Kheda district in the north, Vadodara district and Bharuch Plain in the east and 4.1.1.2 Bharuch Plain the Gulf of Khambhat in the south and west. Lower N annada valley also The region spreads over the parts of touches this region. Amod, Vagra and Bharuch talukas. It is enclosed by Vadodara district from This region is lowland and most of north, by Lower Nannada Valley from the coastal portions are filled with water east and south and by Khambhat Silt during monsoon season. The maximum from west. height (25 metres above M.S.L.) of the region is found in the eastern part while As regards the relief, the general the minimum elevation (8 metres) is slope of the region is westwad and the observed in the western portion. The height is recorded at 20 metres above region has the geological structure of M.S.L. The region is drained by Alluvium, blown sand, etc., and soils . Geologically, the region belong to Orthids-Aquepts and Usterts­ is covered by Alluvium, blown sand, Ochrepts types. etc., formation. Soils in this region are Orthids-Aquepts and Usterts-Ochrepts This region contains 173 villages and types. 2 towns. It covers an area of 2259.8 Km2 and has a population of 283,012 There are 82 villages and 1 town in persons. The density of the rerion this region with an area of 553.0 Km2 works out to 125 persons per Km . In which is inhabited by 1,33,024 persons. this region, the sex ratio is recorded at The density of the region works out to 924 females per 1,000 males. 241 persons per Km2 and the sex ratio is 918 females per 1,000 males.

181 The literacy rate of the region is sand, etc. Some tracts of Deccan Trap, 59.49 per cent and main workers, Intra-Trappe an, Undifferentiated Eocene marginal workers and non-workers Beds are also observed. Soils found in account for 36.30 per cent, 3.40 per cent this region are categorized as Orthents­ and 60.30 per cent of the total population Ochrepts and U sterts-Ochrepts types. of the region. The rural and urban break-up of working population show This region includes 415 villages and that, 40.24 per cent workers are in rural 7 towns. It covers an area of 2194.5 areas and 32.16 per cent workers are in Km2 and inhabits a population of urban area. Of the total population of 745,817 persons. The density and the region, 5.28 per cent belongs to the literacy rate of the region are 340 Scheduled Castes and 27.55 per cent to persons per Km2 and 56.29 per cent the Scheduled Tribes. respectively. The sex ratio is 919 females per 1,000 males. The transportation network of the region is formed mainly by the Of the total population of the region, broad/narrow gauge railway line 36.35 per cent are main workers, 3.15 alongwith the state highway and other per cent marginal workers and 60.50 per district roads. cent are non-workers. In the region, again 44.90 per cent workers belong to 4.1.1.3 Lower Narmada Valley rural areas and 30.21 per cent workers to urban areas. The percentage of the The region extends over the central Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled part of the district and occupies parts of Tribes to total population of the region is Bharuch, Anklesvar, Hansot, Valia, 4.74 and 40.89 respectively. Jhagadia Nandod and Dediapada talukas. It makes its boundaries with Vadodara As regards the means of district in the north, Narmada Gorge and transportation and communication, the Satpura Hills in the east, Valia Plain and region has a very good network of roads Khambhat Coast in the south and the and railway. National Highway No.8 Gulf of Khambhat in the west. alongwith broad and narrow gauge railway lines pass through the region. This valley is formed by Narmada river which flows in the region from east 4.1.1.4 Narmada Gorge to west direction. In the eastern part, the elevation goes up to 100 metres above The regiop. spreads over the north­ M.S.L. near Rajpipla while near the eastern part of the district, occupying Bharuch, the region is attaining the parts of Nandod and Dediapada talukas. height of only 8 metres. The valley It makes its limits with Lower Narmada receives good amount of rainfall during Valley in the north, Maharashtra state in monsoon season. It has favourable the east and Satpura Hills in the south. conditions to support the agricultural activity. Reserved forests are found in The terrain of the region is rugged eastern and south-eastern parts of the and hilly with an altitude ranging from region. The geology of this region is 400 metres to 600 metres above M.S.L. mainly composed of Alluvium, blown Narmada river flows in this region from

182 east to west direction. The geology of The region covers an area of 1599.0 the region is formed of Deccan Trap and Kru2 and inhabits a popUlation of Intra-Trappean, Bagh and Lameta Beds. 184,360 persons. The density of Soils are Orthents-Ochrepts and Usterts­ population in the region works out to Ochrepts. 115 persons per l(m2. In this region, the sex ratio is 981 females per 1,000 males. The region has 21 villages and is The region contains 319 villages and is entirely rural. It covers an area of 271.4 entirely rural. Km2 and has a total population of22,551 persons. This gives a density figure of The literates of the region account 83 persons per l(m2. The sex ratio for 31.73 per cent. Main workers have comes to 829 females per 1,000 males. been classified as 40.08 per cent, l3.27 per cent as marginal workers and 46.65 Literates in the region account for per cent as non-workers. Over 96 per 30.72 per cent. Of the total popUlation cent of the popUlation of the region are of the region, the percentage of main the Scheduled Tribes. workers, marginal workers and non­ workers is 38.76, 11.21 and 50.03 The transportation network of the respectively. A majority of the region is formed by state highways, population of the region are the district roads and narrow gauge railway Scheduled Tribes accounting to 83.57 lines. per cent. Transportation network of the region is formed by a metalled road 4.1.1.6 Tapi Basin only. The region extends over the south­ 4.1.1.5 Satpura Hills eastern part of the district and occupies the eastern portion of Sagbara taluka. It The region occupies the eastern part is surrounded by Satpura Hills from west of the district and extends over the and north, by Maharashtra state from talukas of Valia, Jhagadia, Nandod, east and by Surat district from south. Dediapada and Sagbara. Maharashtra state bounds it in the east, Surat district This basin is formed by Tapi river in the south, Lower Narmada Valley in and its tributaries. In the region, the the west and Narmada Gorge in the maximum height is recorded at 200 north. metres and it becomes gradually lower towards the bank of Tapi river. Deccan The terrain of this region is hilly and Trap is the main geological structure and undulating. The elevation varies the region has Orthents-Ochrepts and between 200 metres and 525 metres Usterts-Ochrepts soils cover. above M.S.L. The region is covered by forest. The geology pertains to Deccan This region includes 55 villages 'and Trap and Intra-Trappean, Bagh and is entirely rural. It covers an area of Lameta Beds and soils are Orthents­ 158.2 Km2 and a total population of Ochrepts and Usterts-Ochretps. 44,845 persons reside in the region. Hence, the density is 283 persons per

183 2 Km • In this region, the sex ratio comes and non-workers 48.36 per cent. The to 999 females per 1,000 males. Scheduled Tribe population dominate the region with 78.51 per cent of the The literacy rate of the region is total population of the region. The 40.23 per cent. The percentage of main transport network of the region is formed workers, marginal workers and non­ by roads and rail. workers to the total population of the region is recorded at 37.98, 17.40 and 4.1.1.8 Khambhat Coast 44.62 respectively. A majority of the population (86.02 per cent) are the The region extends over south­ Schedu1ed Tribes. The region has no western coastal part of Hansot and road and rail links. Anklesvar talukas of the district. It is enclosed by Lower Narmada Valley 4.1.1.7 Valia Plain from north and east, by Surat district form south and by the Gulf of Khambhat The region extends over southern from west. middle part of the district and occupies part of Valia taluka. It makes its limits As regards the relief, the eastern with Satpura Hills in the north and east, portion of the region is above 15 metres Surat district in the south and Lower while the western part is above 8 metres Narmada Valley in the west. to M.S.L. The geology of the region consists mainly of Alluvium, blown The relief feature reflects that the sand, etc., Undifferentiated Eocene Beds general slope of the region is from east and it has Orthids-Aquepts and Usterts­ to west and elevation ranges between 10 Ochrepts soils cover. metres and 58 metres above M.S.L. Kim 2 river and its tributaries drain the region. It covers an area of 402.2 Km • A The geology of the region pertains to population of 54,581 persons inhabit this Alluvium, blown sand, etc., region, thereby giving a density of 136 2 Undifferentiated Eocene Beds, Sub­ persons per Km . In this region, the sex Nummulitic Beds and Deccan Trap. ratio is 954 females per 1,000 males. Soils are categorized as Usterts-Ochrepts The region contains 49 villages and is type. entirely rural.

The region covers an area of 324.7 In this region, literates account for 2 Km , inhabiting a population of 77,831 54.68 per cent. Of the total population persons. Thus, this gives a density of the region, main workers have been 2 figure of 240 persons per Km . The sex classified as 44.42 per cent, marginal ratio is 963 females per 1,000 males. workers as 7.57 per cent and non­ This region contains 63 villages and is workers as 48.01 per cent. In the region, entirely rural. the proportions of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes work out to The percentage of literates to total 6.28 per cent and 35.85 per cent population of the region is 42.48. Of the respectively. The transport network of total population, main workers are 45.15 the region is mainly formed by roads per cent. marginal workers 6.49 per cent only.

184

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Table ·1 DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Bharuch Census Code NO' :16 State :Gujarat

Region No. & No. of villages in each No. of towns in each T Area in T Population Name region region R Km2 R U U Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 9

4.1.1.1 173 villages 2 towns T 2259.6 T 263012 147066 135946 Khambhat (81 villages of Jambusar Jambusar (M) of R 2202.6 R 237103 123350 113753 Silt taluka, 15 villages of Jambusar taluka and U 57.2 U 45909 23716 22193 Amod taluka, 60 villages Amod (NP) of Amod of Vagra taluka and 17 taluka villages of Bharuch taluka)

4.1.1.2 82 villages 1 town T 553 T 133024 69347 63677 Bharuch (37 villages of Amod Palej (VP) of Bharuch R 548.9 R 124062 64631 59431 Plain taluka, 8 villages of Vagra taluka U 4.1 U 8962 4716 4246 taluka and 37 villages of Bharuch taluka)

4.1.1.3 Lower 415 villages 7 towns T 2194.5 T 745817 388642 357175 Narmada (39 villages of Bharuch Bharuch (M) and R 2116.6 R 471860 245259 226601 Valley taluka, 48 villages of Bharuch (INA) of U 77.9 U 273957 143383 130574 Amklesvar taluka, 7 Bharuch taluka. villages of Hansot taluka, Anklesvar (M) and 22 villages of Valia Anklesvar (INA) of taluka, 125 villages of Anklesvar taluka, Jhagadia taluka, 171 Rajpipla (M) and villages of Nandod taluka Kevadiya (VP) of and 3 villages of Nandod taluka Oediapada taluka)

4.1.1.4 21 villages Nil T 271.4 T 22551 12330 10221 ~armada (18 villages of Nandod R 271.4 R 22551 12330 10221 Gorge taluka and 3 villages of U 0 U Dediapada taluka) 4.1.1.5 319 villages Nil T 1599 T 184360 93068 91292 Satpura Hills (208 villages of R 1599 R 184360 93068 91292 Dediapada taluka, 43 U 0 U villages of Sagbara taluka, 14 villages of Nandod taluka, 43 villages of Jhagadia taluka and 11 villages of Valia taluka)

4.1.1.6 Tapi 55 villages Nil T 158.2 T 44845 22437 22408 Basin (55 villages of Sagbara R 158.2 R 44845 22437 22408 taluka) U 0 U 4.1.1.7 Valia 63 villages Nil T 324.7 T 77831 39650 38181 Plain (63 villages of Valia R 324.7 R 77831 39650 36181 taluka) U 0 U 4.1.1.8 49 villages Nil T 402.2 T 54581 27926 26655 Khambhat (38 villages of Hansot R 4022 R 54581 27926 26655 Coast taluka and 11 villages of U 0 U Anklesvar taluka )

187 Table-2

Regionwise Village Codes 1991

District: Bharuch Census Code No. 16 State: Gujarat

Region No. and Taluka Location Total No. of Total No. Area in Km2 Remarks Name Code No. of villages of of villagesl Census TaJuka! towns in villages as Town region Total Rural Urban per 1991

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.1.1 Jambusar 1 to 81 81 villages 1097.30 1058.60 38.70 Khambhat Silt + 1 town Jambusar (M)

Amod 1,2,5, 15 to 15 villages 205.70 187.20 18.50 Code No.3, 4,6 to 23,25.40.41 + 1 town 14,24,26 to 39, 42 to 52 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 Amod (NP)

Vagra J to 6, 12 to 60 villages 836.70 836.70 0.00 Code No.7 to 11,28 27,31 to 68 to 30 are in division No. 4.1.1.2

Bharuch 40,60 to 65, 17 villages 120.10 120.10 0.00 Code No.1 to 15, 77t079.81 20,21,23 to 31,38, to 87 39,41 to 43,57 to 59,66,67,69 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 Code No. 16 to 19, 22,32 to 37, 44 to 56,68,70 to 76,80, 88 to 93 are in tiiviqinn N" 4 1 1 1, 173 2259.80 2202.60 57.20 villages + 2 towns

4.1.1.2 Amod 3,4,6 to 14, 37 villages 262.10 262.10 0.00 Code No.1, 2, 5, 15 Bharuch Plain 24,26 to 39, to 23, 25, 40, 41 42 to 52 arein division No. 4.1.1.1

Vagra 7 to 11, 28 to 8 villages 46.70 46.70 0.00 Code No.1 to 6, 12 30 to 27,31 to 68 are in division No. 4.1.1.1

188 1 I :% 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Bharuch 1 to 15,20, 37 villages 244.20 240.10 4.10 Code No. 40, 60 to 21,23 to 31, + 1 town 65,77 to 79, 81 to 38,39,41 to 87 are in division 43,57 to 59, No. 4.1.1.1. Code 66,67,69 No. 16 to 19, 22,32 to 37, 44 to 56, 68, 70 to 76, 80, 88 to 93 are in division No. 4.1.1.3 Palej (VP) 82 villages 553.00 548.90 4.10 + 1 town

4.1.1.3. Lower Bharuch 16 to 19, 22, 37 villages 280.00 248.30 31.70 Code No. 40, 60 to Narmada Valley 32 to 37, 44 + 2 towns 65,77 to 79,81 to to 56, 68,70 87 are in division to 76,80,88 No. 4.1.1.2. Code to 93 No.1 to 15,20,21. 23 to 31, 38, 39,41 to 43, 57 to 59, 66, 67,69 are in rlivi~i()n No 4 1 1 7 Bharuch(M)

Bharuch INA, (INA)

Ank1esvar 1 to 29, 31 to 48 villages 357.40 338.10 19.30 Code No. 30,44, 43,46,55 to + 2 towns 45,47 to 54 are in 59 division No. 4.1.1.8 Anklesvar 4.24 Km2 area of (M) AnkIesvar village (Rural) included in the urban area of Anklesvar. AnkIesvar INA, (INA) Hansot 2 to 8 7 villages 74.30 58.10 16.20 Code No.1, 9 to 45 + 1 town are in the division No. 4.1.1.8 Hansot (VP) Valia 1 to 19,43, 22 villages 143.30 143.30 0.00 Code No. 25, 26, 28 44,46 to 31, 63 to 65, 95, 96 are in division No. 4.1.1.5. Code No. 20 to 24, 27, 32 to 42,45,47 to 62, 66 to 94 are in clivision No. 4.1.1.7

Jhagadia I to 65, 73 to 125 villages 600.20 600.20 0.00 Code No. 66 to 72, 94, 113 to 95 to 112, 135 to 134, 153 to 152 are in division 168 No. 4.1.1.5

189 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Nandod 1 to 18, 20 to 171 villages 730.60 719.90 10.70 Code No. 19 falls in 73,76 to 141, + 2 towns Vadodaa district 152 to 178, boundary. Code 186 to 188, No. 74, 75, 142 to 190,203,204 151,179 to 184 are in division No. 4.1.1.4. Code No. 185, 189, 191 to 202 are in division No. 4.1.1.5 Rajpipla (M)

Kevadia (VP)

Dediapada 1 to 3 3 villages 8.70 8.70 0.00 Code No. 17 to 19 are in division No. 4.1.1.4. Code No.4 to 16,20 to 214 are in division No. 4.1.1.5 415 2194.50 2116.60 77.90 villages + 7 towns

4.1.1.4. Nandod 74, 75, 142 to 18 villages 240.90 240.90 0.00 Code No.1 to 18, Narmada Gorge 151,179 to 20 to 73, 76 to 141, 184 152 to 178, 186 to 188,190,203,204 are in division No. 4.1.1.3. Code No. 19 falls in Vadodara district boundary. Code No. 185, 189, 191 to 202 are in division No. 4.1.1.5

Dediapada 17 to 19 3 villages 30.50 30.50 0.00 Code No.4 to 16, 20 to 214 are in division No. 4.1.1.5 Code No. 1 to 3 are in division No. 4.1.1.3 21 villages 271.40 271.40 0.00

4.1.5. Satpura Dediapada 4 to 16, 20 to 208villages 984.70 984.70 0.00 Code No.1 to 3 are Hills 214 in division No. 4.1.1.3. Code No.17 to 19 are in division No. 4.1.1.4

190 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 Sagbara I to 10, 16, 43 villages 209.20 209.20 0.00 Code No.11 to 15, 17,18,32to 19 to 31, 40 to 51, 39,52 to 56, 57 to 77,87 to 89, 78 to 86, 90 98 are in division to 97 No. 4.1.1.6

Nandod 185, 189, 191 14 villages 146.80 146.80 0.00 Code No.1 to 18, to 202 20 to 73, 76 to 141, 152 to 178, 186 to 188,190,203,204 are in division No. 4.1.1.3. Code No. 74,75,142 to 151, 179 to 184 are in division No. 4.1.1.4 Code No. 19 falls in Vadodara Dist. hn"nrl>.J"'

Jhagadia 66 to 72, 95 43 villages 212.30 212.30 0.00 Code No.1 to 65, to 112, 135 to 73 to 94, 113 to 152 134, 153 to 168 are in division No. 4.1.1.3

Valia 25,26,28 to 11 villages 46.00 46.00 0.00 Code No. 20 to 24, 31,63 to 65, 27,32 to 42, 45, 47 95 & 96 to 62, 66 to 94 are in division No. 4.1.1.7. CodeNo.l to 19,43,44,46 are in division No. 4.1.U 319 1599.00 1599.00 0.00 villages

4.1.1.6. Tapi Sagbara 11 to IS, 19 55 villages 158.20 158.20 0.00 Code No.1 to 10, 16 Basin to 31, 40 to to 18,32 to 39, 52 51,57 to 77 , to 56, 78 to 86, 90 87 to 89 & 98 to 97 are in division No. 4.1.1.5 55 villages 158.20 158.20 0.00

4.1.1.7. Valia Valia 20 to 24, 27.. 63 villages 324.70 324.70 0.00 Code No.1 to 19, Plain 32 to 42,45, 43, 44, 46 are in 47 to 62, 66 division No. 4.1.1.3 to 94 Code No. 25, 26, 28 to 31,63 to 65, 95 & 96 are in division No. 4.1.1.5

191 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 63 villages 324.70 324.70 0.00

4.1.1.8. Hansot 1,9 to 45 38 villages 324.30 324.30 0.00 Code No.2 to 8 are Khambhat Coast in division No. 4.1.1.3

Anklesvar 30,44,45,47 11 villages 77.90 77.90 0.00 Code No.1 to 29, to 54 31 to 43, 46, 55 to 59 are in division No. 4.1.1.3 49 villages 402.20 402.20 0.00

192 TABLE-3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total District: Bbaruch Census Code No :16 State:Gujarat

Region No. & Name Total Main workers, Marginal workers and Non-workers Maln Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers Persons I Males I Females Persons I Males I Females Persons J Males _I_ Females 1 2 I 3 I 4 5 1 6 I 7 8 I 9 I 10

4.1.1.1 Khambhat Silt 96750 81390 15360 20947 908 20039 165315 64768 100547 4.1.1.2 Bharuch Plain 48283 37975 10308 4522 203 4319 80219 31169 49050 4.1.1.3 Lower 271121 214427 56694 23494 1058 22436 451202 173157 278045 Narmada Valley 4.1.1.4 Narmada 8740 7583 1157 2529 77 2452 11282 4670 6612 Gorge 4.1.1.5 Satpura Hills 73891 52872 21019 24465 573 23892 86004 39623 46381 4.1.1.6 Tapj Basin 17032 12845 4187 7802 120 7682 20011 9472 10539 4.1.1.7 Valia Plain 35138 23129 12009 5051 266 4785 37642 16255 21387 4.1.1.8 Khambhat 24244 16616 7628 4134 100 4034 26203 11210 14993 Coast

Rural

4.1.1.1 Khambhat Silt 83485 69634 13851 20263 772 19491 133355 52944 80411 4.1.1.2 Bharuch Plain 45440 35385 10055 4483 200 4283 74139 29046 45093 4.1.1.3 Lower 189649 141216 48433 22201 846 21355 260010 103197 156813 Narmada Valley 4.1.1.4 Narmada 8740 7583 1157 2529 77 2452 11282 4670 6612 Gorge 4.1.1.5 Satpura Hills 73891 52872 21019 24465 573 23892 86004 39623 46381 4.1.1.6 Tapi Basin 17032 12845 4187 7802 120 7682 20011 9472 10539 4.1.1. 7 Valia Plain 35138 23129 12009 5051 266 4785 37642 16255 21387 4.1.1.8 Khambhat 24244 16616 7628 4134 100 4034 26203 11210 14993 Coast

Urban

4.1.1.1 Khambhat Silt 13265 11756 1509 684 136 548 31960 11824 20136 4.1.1.2 Bharuch Plain 2843 2590 253 39 3 36 6080 2123 3957 4.1.1.3 Lower 81472 73211 8261 1293 212 1081 191192 69960 121232 Narmada Valley 4.1.1.4 Narmada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gorge 4.1.1.5 Satpura Hills 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.1.6 Tapl Basin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.1.7 Valia Plain 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.1.8 Khambhat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Coast

193 TABLE-4 Data on Regional Divisions District:Bharuch Census Code No:16 State:Gujarat Region No.& T/RIU Literates Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Name Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 l 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

4.1.1.1 T 156014 96792 59222 18278 9398 8880 46445 24473 21972 Khambhat R 127946 80240 47706 15453 7937 7516 43301 22836 20465 Silt U 28068 16552 11516 2825 1461 1364 3144 1637 1507 4.1.1.2 T 79142 47348 31794 7036 3608 3428 36649 19131 17518 Bharuch R 73697 44260 29437 6486 3321 3165 3?474 18515 16959 Plain U 5445 3088 2357 550 287 263 1175 616 559 4.1.1.3 T 419835 253141 166694 35383 18410 16973 305007 157494 147513 Lower R 233495 146740 86755 18280 9427 8853 264390 136543 127847 Narmada U 186340 106401 79939 17103 8983 8120 40617 20951 19666 Valley 4.1.1.4 T 6929 5329 1600 143 82 61 18847 9493 9354 Narmada R 6929 5329 1600 143 82 61 18847 9493 9354 Gorge U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.1.5 T 58509 39637 18872 653 341 312 177751 89434 88317 Satpura Hills R 58509 39637 18872 653 341 312 177751 89434 88317 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.1.6 Tapi T 18043 11972 6071 567 281 286 38577 19188 19389 Basin R 18043 11972 S071 567 281 286 38577 19188 19389 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.1.7 Valia T 33064 20269 12795 617 311 306 61111 31060 30051 Plain R 33064 20269 12795 617 311 306 61111 31060 30051 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.1.8 T 29849 17738 12111 3388 1692 1696 19569 9986 9583 Khambhat R 29849 17738 12111 3388 1692 1696 19569 9986 9583 Coast U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

194 DISTRICT SURAT Regional Divisions

The district Surat forms a part of 39.47, 7.55 and 52.98 respectively. Gujarat Plain (4.1.1) and is further sub­ Further it shares 48.38 per cent of divided into seven sub-micro regions workers for rural areas and 37.20 per namely, Khambhat Coast, Mangrol cent of workers for urban areas. The Plain, Umerpada Forested Upland, Tapi region constitutes 4.96 per cent of the Basin, Mindhola~Puma Plain, Kalakakra Scheduled Castes and 28.14 per cent of Hills and Chorasi-Palsana Coastal Plain the Scheduled Tribes to the total on the basis of topography, climate, population. geology, soils and natural vegetation. The transportation network of the 4.1.1.1 Khambhat Coast region is formed by roads and rail. The broad gauge railway line and state The region covers the north-western highway pass through the region. part of the district and extends over Olpad and Mangrol talukas. Bharuch 4.1.1.2 Mangrol Plain district bounds it in the north, Mangrol Plain in the east, Tapi Basin hi the south The plain extends over part of and Arabian Sea in the west. Mangrol and Mandvi talukas of the district. It is ,enclosed by Bharuch This part of the district is coastal district from north, by Khambhat Coast area with maximum elevation of 20 from west, by Tapi Basin from south and metres in the east to 10 metres above by Umarpada Forested Upland from M.S.L. in the west. The geology of the east. region consists of Alluvium, blown sand, etc., and Undifferentiated Eocene Beds The relief reflects that the general formations. Orthids-Aquepts soils cover slope of the region is from east to west. are mainly found in this region. Usterts­ In the eastern portion, the elevation goes Ochrepts soils are also seen in the upto 67 metres while near Kosamba eastern comer. town the altitude is 27 metres above M.S.L. The region has the geological It contains 103 villages and 2 towns. structure of Alluvium, blown sand, etc., The total area covered by this region is Undifferentiated Eocene Beds, Sub­ 693.6 Km2 and inhabits a total Nummulitic Beds and Deccan Trap. population of 157,538 persons. The Soils are categorized as Usterts-Ochrepts density of the region is 227 persons per type. 2 Km • In the region, the sex ratio is 949 females per 1,000 males. This region includes 75 villages and 1 town. and occupies an area of 486.6 2 In this region, the literacy rate works Km • A population of 121,277 persons out to 57.3 pe. cent. The percentage of reside in this region, thereby giving a 2 main workers, marginal workers and density figure of 249 persons per Km • non-workers of the region CUUles to

195 The sex ratio comes to 952 females per 1,000 males. It contains 72 villages and 1,000 males. is entirely rural.

The percentage of literates to total In this region, the proportions of population of the region is 49.63. Of the main workers, marginal workers and total population, 40.98 per cent have non-workers are 41.59 per cent, 12.35 been classified as main workers, 5.22 per per cent and 46.09 per cent respectively. cent as marginal workers and 53.80 per The Scheduled Tribes are dominant in cent as non-workers and again 49.93 per the region, accounting for 93.33 per cent cent workers belong to rural and 32.12 of the total population. The narrow per cent workers to urban. The gauge railway line and state highway Scheduled Tribes account for 47.03 per pass through this region. cent of the total population of the region and the proportion of the Scheduled 4.1.1.4 Tapi Basin Castes is only 5.54 per cent. The region extends over the central The transportatIon and part of the district and occupies Nijhar, communication network of this region is Uchchhal, Songadh, parts of Mangrol, good. National Highway No.8 and the Chorasi, Mandvi, Kamrej, Bardoli and broad gauge, narrow gauge railway lines Vyara talukas. It makes its boundaries pass through the region. with Khambhat Coast, Mangrol Plain and Umarpada Forested Upland and 4.1.1.3 Umerpada Forested Upland Bharuch district in the north, Maharashtra state in. the north-east and This small region falls in the south-east, Mindhola-Purna Plain and northern part of the district and occupies Chorasi-Palsana Coastal Plain in the part of Mangrol and Mandvi talukas. It south and Arabian Sea in the west. makes its limits with Bharuch district in the north, Mangrol Plain in the west and This basin is fonned by Tapi river Tapi Basin in the south and east. and it flows from north-east to south­ west direction. The central part of the The relief feature indicates that the region is covered under forests. general elevation of the region is, 300 Geologically, the western portion of the metres above M.S.L. The eastern part of region is formed of Alluviupl, blown the upland is relatively higher and it sand, etc., while the eastern part is of contains the height of 375 metres. The Deccan Trap and the central portion region is well forested and is composed having Undifferentiated Eocene Beds of Deccan Trap fonnation. Soils are and Sub-Nummulitic Beds .. The region categorized as Orthents-Ochrepts and has Orthids-Aquepts, Orthents-Ochrepts Usterts·Ochrepts types. and Usterts-Ochrepts types of soils.

The region covers an area of 331.0 It contains 486 villages and 7 towns Km2 and has a population of 72,632 and the total area covered by this region 2 persons. The density and literacy rate of is 3279.9 Km , inhabiting a population the region are 219 persons per Km2 and of2,196,570 persons. The density of the 33.09 per cent respectively. The region region is 670 persons per Km2 and has the sex ratio of 992 females per

196 contains the sex ratio of 870 females per ratio comes to 971 females per 1,000 1,000 males. males. Literacy rate accounts for 47.64 per cent. The literacy of the region is recorded at 57.44 per cent. The proportions of In this region, the proportions of main workers, marginal workers and main workers, marginal workers and non-workers are 36.52 per cent, 2.63 per non-workers work out to 45.99 per cent, cent and 60.85 per cent respectively. Of 5.89 per cent and 48.12 per cent the total workers, 51.96 per cent pertains' respectively. The ruraVurban break-up to rural and 34.16 per cent to urban. The of workers reveals that 54.97 per cent proportions of the Scheduled Castes and are in rural areas and 33.03 per cent are the Scheduled Tribes are 3.96 per cent in urban areas. The Scheduled Tribes at and 22.01 per cent respectively. 70.57 per cent of the region's population are the dominant group and the The region has a well developed Scheduled Castes constitute only 2.51 network of rail and roads. National per cent. Highway No.8 and broad gauge rail pass through the region. This region has a good network of state highways, district roads aIongwith 4.1.1.5 Mindhola~Purna Plain the broad gauge and narrow gauge railway lines. The region covers the southern part of the district including parts of Palsana, Kamrej, Bardoli, Vyara, Songadh, 4.1.1.6 Kalakakra Hills Mahuva and Valod talukas. It is enclosed by Tapi Basin from north, by This hilly region occupies the south­ Kalakakra Hills from east, by Valsad eastern part of the district and covers district from south and by Chorasi­ Vyara and Songadh talukas and part of Palsana Coastal plain from west. The Dangs district. It makes its limits with Maharashtra state in the north and The general slope of the region is east, The Dangs district in the south and east to west. The elevation of eastern Mindhola-Puma Plain in the west. portion rises upto 75 metres above M.S.L. near Vyara town and 35 metres The terrain of the region is hilly and near Bardo Ii town while the part of the elevation ranges between 300 metres Palsana taluka is less than 35 metres. and 500 metres above M.S.L. The There are some pockets of forests also in western part of the region IS the region. The geology of the region comparatively low in altitude. The consists mainly of Deccan Trap and geology of the region is formed of Alluvium, blown sand, etc., formations Deccan Trap formation and it has and soils are Usterts-Ochrepts. Orthents- Ochrepts and Usterts-Ochrepts soils cover. It cont~:'1s 376 villages and 4 towns and the arl.a covered by the region is This region contains 108 villages and 2 1792.1 Km , inhabiting a populEtion of is entirely rural. It covers an area of 2 652,92:2 persons. The density of the 629.9 Kro , inhabiting ~ population of 2 region is 364 persons per Km • The sex 77,196 persons. The density of the

197 region is 123 persons per Km2 and it has 67 metres in western portion. The the sex ratio of 995 females per 1,000 region has the geological structure of males. Alluvium, blown sand, etc., and soils are Orthids-Aquepts and Usterts-Ochrepts. The literacy rate of the region is 27.24 per cent and percentage of main This region includes 67 villages and workers, marginal workers and non­ is entirely rural. The area of the region 2 workers to the total population of the is 287.3 Km , inhabiting a popUlation of region accounts for 48.27, 15.03 and 123,152 persons. The densi1Y of the 36.70 respectively. The Scheduled region is 429 persons per Km. In the Tribes account for 99.42 per cent. There region, the sex ratio is 873 females per is only one road in the region which 1,000 males. links the region with Mindhola-Purna Plain and Maharashtra state. The literacy rate of the region is 51.65 per cent and main workers, 4.1.1. 7 Chorasi-PaIsana Coastal Plain marginal workers and non-workers account for 40.57 per cent, 1.79 per cent The region occupies the south­ and 57.64 per cent of the total population western part of the district and extends respectively. 35 per cent of the total over parts of Chorasi and Palsana population are the Scheduled Tribes in talukas. It is surrounded by Tapi Basin the region whereas the Schedu~ed Castes from west and north, by Mindhola-Purna constitute 4.85 per cent of· the total Plain from east and by Valsad district popUlation. from south.

As regards the relief, the region is The transportation network is fonned the lowest one in the district and is by National Highway No.8 and the having the elevation of 11 metres above broad gauge railway, some state M.S.L. in the eastern portion and about highways and other roads.

198

----_.

GUjA~AT DISTRICT SURAT ( v ~ CENSUS CODE 17 l 0 t, REGIONAL DIVISIONS < ~ o~ C ~!I Kms I 0 , 10 Illms D 0 H R U 011 i-t----t I-j ~ °'0 1: SMhda

1"".

CI c r 11 0 11 A I » GEOLOGY ~ rn I .,l>

uRBA~ A", D I UOHANA I I ~ARANJ Tosakrll! ) J1RAN \ . C S \ , ; UMRA \ G II ~ S lI'BAIli c ~ ! 1 YA~CESAPJI i '\i' d;TRIAI B ,"[DiAD \) ) DINGOl 1!IBHEllAN I

BOUNDARY I STATE DISTRICT. E TALUKA a RESERVED FOREST ~ D URBAN 'AREA VILLAGES HAVING 5000 AND ABOVE

POPULA:ION REGIONAL DIVISION 4 I. I. 1 4 I I \. KHAM9"A: C0A::1 MACRO ______J..... NATIONAL HIGHWAY _"-"'_ 4 1 I 1 MANGRJL PWI MESO. ______J.ioi- STATE HIGHWAY _'-':'- 4 \ ! ). UMARPADA FORtsTED UPLAND MICRO __ • ______.J,....: I IMPORTANT METALLED ROAD 4 I. 14 TAPI BASIN _.... 5UB-MICR0 WITH BOUNDARY. _____ J •• _ RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION. BROAD GAUGE 0·. 4 ! I 5 MINO'ClA-P~'\\ o"IN II NARROW GAUGE ",. ,.;~." , ['lad Ihl HqWCIO' rlgioool diVISions 11th 4 II 6 KALAKA(RA HUS RIVER 'IIIIIOCI 10 Ihl ai' dla map codls up to J till] 4 I 'J CHORAli PALIA~A COASTAL PLAIN

X PART C= THE J~NGI JI,TRICT

Table ·1 DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Sura! Census Code No :17 State :GuJarat

Region No. & No. of villages in each No. of towns in each T Area in T Population Name region region R Km2 R U U Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.1.1 103 villages 2 towns T 693.6 T 157538 80842 78691 Khambhat (102 villages of Olpad Olpad (VP) and Sayan R 671.6 R 138397 70749 6764: Coast taluka and 1 village of (VP) of Olpad taluka U 22 U 19141 10093 904: Mangrol taluka)

4.1.1.2 75 villages 1 town T 486.6 T 121277 62121 59151 Mangrol Pla!n (72 villages of Mangral Kosamba (NP) of R 469.5 R 95843 48861 4698: taluka and 3 villages of Mangrol taluka U 17.1 U 25434 13260 1217, Mandvi taluka)

4.1.1.3 72 villages Nil T 331 T 72632 36463 3616! Umarpada (70 villages of Mangrol R 331 R 72632 36463 3616! Forested taluka and 2 villages of U 0 U Upland Mandv! taluka)

4.1.1.4 Tap! 486 villages 7 towns T 3279.9 T 2196570 1174449 102212 Basin (48 villages of Charas! Sura! (MC), Utran (VP) R 3093 R 614982 315855 29912' taluka, 53 villages of and Amreli (VP) of U 186.9 U 1581588 858594 72299, Kamrej taluka. 143 Chorasi taluka. Kalhor villages of Mandv! taluka, (NP) of Kamrej taluka. 8 villages of Bardoll Mandv! (NP) of Mandvi taluka. 12 villages of taluka, Kadod (NP) of Vyara taluka. 56 villages Bardoli taluka. Ukai of Sangadh taluka, 68 (VP) of Songadh taluka villages of Uchchal taluka. 87 viUages of N!zar taluka and 11 villages of Mangrol taluka)

4.1.1.5 376 villages 4 towns T 1792.1 T 652920 331271 321641 Naindhola (19 villages of Palsana Chalthan (VP) of R 1768.7 R 560962 283938 27702, Puma Plain taluka. 16 villages of Palsana taluka, Bardoll U 23.4 U 91958 47333 4462! Kamrej taluka, 76 villages (M) of Bardoli taluka. of Bardoli taluka, 69 Vyara (M) of Vyara villages of Mahuva taluka. taluka and Songadh 40 villages of Valod (NP) of Songadh taluka taluka, 84 villages of Vyara taluka and 72 vii ages of Songadh taluka)

4.1.1.6 Kala 106 villages Nil T 629.9 T 77196 38696 3850( Kakra Hills (53 villages of Vyara R 629.9 R 77196 38696 38SO( taluka. 49 villages of U 0 U Songadh taluka and 6 villages of the Dangs taluka)

4.1.1.7 67 villages Nil T 287.3 T 123152 65751 5740' Chorasi (38 villages of Chorasi R 267.3 R 123152 65751 5740' Palsana taluka and 29 villages of U 0 U Coastal Plain Palsana taluka)

201 Table-:!

Regionwise Village Codes 1991

District: Surat Census Code No. 17 State: Gujarat

Region No. and Taluka Location Total No. of Total No. of AreainKm2 Remarks Name Code No. villages of villagesl of Census Talukal towns in villages as Town region Total Rural Urban per 1991

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.1.1 Olpad 1 to'102 102 villages 683.40 661.40 22.00 Khambhat Coast + 2 towns Olpad(VP) Sayan (VP)

Mangrol 46 1villages 10.20 10.20 0.00 Code No.1 to 17, 33 to 45,47 to 65, 105, 108 to 123, 125, 128, 129, 134 to 136 are in division No. 4.1.1.2. Code No. 18 to 32, 66 to 104,106, 107,137, 139, 140, 142, 143, 145, 147 to 154 are in division No. 4.1.1.3. Code No. 124, 126, 127, 130 to 133, 138, 141, 144 & 146 are in division No. 4.1.1.4 103 villages 693.60 671.60 22.00 + 2 towns

4.1.1.2 Mangrol Mangrol 1 to 17, 33 72 villages 440.10 423.00 17.10 Code No. 18 to 32, Plain to 45, 47 + 66 to 104, 106, 107, to 65, 105, 1 towns 137, 139, 140, 142, 108 to 143, 145, 147 to 123, 125, 154 are in division 128, 129, No. 4.1.1.3. Code 134 to 136 No. 124, 126, 127, 130 to 133, 138, 141, 144 & 146 are in division No. 4.1.1.4. Code No. 46 is in division No . .1111 Kosamba (NP)

202 [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Mandvi 1 to 3 3 villages 46.50 46.50 0.00 Code No. 16 & 22 are in division No. 4.1.1.3. Code No.4 to 15, 17 to 21, 23 to 148 are in division No. 4.1.1.4 75 villages 486.60 469.50 17.10 + 1 town

4.1.1.3. Mangrol 18 to 32, 70 villages 323.60 323.60 0.00 Code No.1 to 17, Umarpada 66 to 104, 33 to 45, 47 to 65, Forested Upland 106,107, 105, 108 to 123, 137, 139, 125, 128, 129, 134 140, 142, to 136 are in 143,145, division No. 4.1.1.2. 147 to 154 Code No. 124,126, 127, 130 to 133, 138, 141, 144 & 146 are in division N" 111111 Mandvi 16&22 2 villages 7.40 7.40 0.00 Code No. 46 is in division No. 4.1.1.1 Code No.1 to 3 are in division No. 4.1.1.2. Code No. 16&22arein division No.4 .1.1.3. Code No.4 to 15, 17t021,23 to 148 are in division No. 11 1 1 11 72 vmages 331.00 331.00 0.00

4.1.1.4. Tapi Chorasi 1 to 31, 33 48 villages + 474.00 317.90 156.10 Code No. 32,41, Basin to 40, 43 3 towns 42, 50 to 57, 60 to to 49,58, 86 are in division 59 No. 4.1.1.7 Surat (MC) Utran (VP) AruroH (VP)

Kamrej 1 to 44, 49 53 villages 303.20 292.10 11.10 Code No. 45 to 48, to 52, 62 + 53 to 61, 67 to 69 to 66 1 town are in division No. 4.1.1.5 Kathor (NP)

Mandvi 4 to 15, 17 143 villages 677.20 669.60 7.60 Code No.1 to 3 are to 21, 23 + in division No. to 148 1 town 4.1.1.2. Code No. 16 & 22 are in division No. 4.1.1.3

203 I' I 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 :I Mandvi(NP)

Bardoli 6 to 13 8 villages + 38.50 35.80 2.70 Code No.1 to 5, 14 1 town to 84 are in division No. 4.1.1.5. Code No. 66, 70 to 72, 74,79 to 83, 85 to 91, 104 to 121, 130 to 137, 139, 141 to 149 are in division No. 4.1.1.6

Kadod(NP)

Vyara ' 1 to 9, 13 56 villages 76.00 76.00 0.00 Code No. 10 to 12, to 15 16 to 65, 67 to 69, 73,75 to 78, 84,92 to 103, 122 to 129, 138, 140 are in division No. 4.1.1.5 Code No. 66, 70 to 72, 74, 79 to 83, 85 to 91,104 to 121, 130 to l37, 139, 141 to 149 are in tlh,;';on No " 1 1 r; Songadh 1 to 46, 48 56 villages 622.00 612.60 9.40 Code No. 47, 56, to 55, 58 57,60 to ~18, 124, &59 125, 128, l30 to 133, 138, 142 & 143 are in division No. 4.1.1.5. Code No. 119 to 123, 126, 127, 129, 134 to 137, 139 to 141, 144 to 177 are in rlivioion No " 1 1 f. Ukai (VP) Uchchhal 1 to 68 68 villages 621.50 621.50 0.00 Nizar 1 to 87 87 villages 395.90 395.90 0.00

204 5 6 1 I 2 3 4 7 8 9 Mangrol 124, 126, 11 villages 71.60 71.60 0.00 Code No. 46 is in 127,130 division No. 4.1.1.1 to 133, CadeNa. 1 to 17, 138, 141, 33 to 45, 47 to 65, 144 & 146 105, 108 to 123, 125, 128, 129, 134 to 136 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 Code No. 18 to 32, 66 to 104, 106, 107, 137, 139, 140, 142, 143, 145, 147 to 154 are in division "'Tn All t:. 486 villages 3279.90 3093.00 186.90

7 towns

4.1.1.5 Palsana 10,17to 19 villages 80.30 nOD 3.30 Code No.1 to 9, 11 Naindhola Puma 20,31 to + to 16,21 to 30,38 Plain 37,42 to 1 town to 41 are in division 48 No. 4.1.1.7 Chalthan (VP)

Kamrej 45 to 48, 16 villages 75.20 75.20 0.00 Code No.1 to 44, 49 53 to 61, to 52, 62 to 66 are 67 to 69 in division No. 4.1.1.4 Bardoli 1 to 5, 14 76 villages 339.60 333.10 6.50 Code No.6 to 13 to 84 + are in in division 1 town No. 4.1.1.4 Bardoli (NP)

Mahuva 1 to 69 69 villages 354.00 354.00 0.00 Valod 1 to 40 40 villages 202.30 202.30 0.00 Vyara IOta 12, 84 villages + 410.20 402.30 7.90 Code No. 66, 70 to 16 to 65, 1 town 72,74, 79 to 83, 85 67 to 69, to 91, 104 to 121, 73,75 to 130 to 137, 139, 78,84,92 141 to 149 are in to 103, division no. 4.1.1.6 122 to Code No.1 to 9, 13 129, 138, to 15 are in division 140 Nil 4 I 14 Vyara (M)

205 1 2 3 4 5 6 I 7 8 9 Songadh 47, 56, 57, 72 villages 330.50 324.80 5.70 Code No. 119 to 60 to 118, + 123, 126. 127, 129, 124,125, 1 town 134 to 137, 139 to 128, 130 141,144 to 177 are to 133, in division No. 138, 142 4.1.1.6 Code No.1 & 143 to 46,48 to 55, 58 & 59 are in division No 4114 Songadh (NP)

376 villages 1792.10 1768.70 23.40 + 4 towns

4.1.1.6. Kala Vyara 66,70 to 53 villages 326.30 326.30 0.00 Code No.1 to 9,13 Ka1

Songadh 119 to 49 villages 254.20 254.20 0.00 Code No.1 to 46, 123, 126, 48 to 55, 58 & 59 127,129, are in division No. 134 to 4.1.1.4. Code No. 137, 139 47,56,57,60 to to 141, 118, 124,125, 128, 144 to 177 130 to 133, 138, 142 & 143 are in c1ivi~ion No.4 1 1 'i The Dangs 14 to 19 6 villages 49.40 49.40 0.00 Code No. 14 to 19 (Dist. The of the Dangs taluka Dangs) of District The Dangs fall in this district and region.

108 villages 629.90 629.90 0.00

4.1.1.7. Chorasi Chorasi 32, 41, 42, 38 villages 169.30 169.30 0.00 Code No. I to 31, Palsana Coastal 50 to 57, 33 to 40, 43 to 49, Plain 60 to 86 58,59 are in division No. 4.1.1.4

206 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Palsana 1 to 9, 11 29 villages 118.00 118.00 0.00 Code No.1 to 10, to 16,21 17t020,31 to 37, to 30, 38 42 to 48 are in to 41 division No. 4.1.1.5 67 villages 287.30 287.30 0.00

207 TABLE-3 Data 00 Regional Divisions - Total District:Surat Census Code No :17 State:Gujarat

Region No. & Name Total Main workers Mareinal workers and Non-workers Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers Persons' Males 'Females Persons' Males I Females Persons I Males I Females 1 2 I 3 I 4 5 I 6 I 7 8 I 9 I 10 4.1.1.1 Khambhat 62183 44910 17273 11901 591 11310 83454 35341 48113 Coast 4.1.1.2 Mangrol Plain 49697 35725 13972 6329 145 6184 65251 26251 39000

4.1.1.3 Umarpada 30189 20988 9201 8965 102 8863 33478 15373 18105 Forested Upland 4.1.1.4 Tapi Basin 802209 681175 121034 57693 1797 55896 1336668 491477 845191 4.1.1.5 Naindhola 300302 198559 101743 38427 741 37686 314191 131971 182220 Puma Plain 4.1.1.6 Kala Kakra 37265 24500 12765 11602 200 11402 28329 13996 14333 Hills 4.1.1.7 Chorasi 49965 39212 10753 2207 112 2095 70980 26427 44553 Palsana Coastal Plain

Rural

4.1.1.1 Khambhat 55467 39442 16025 11496 577 10919 71434 30730 40704 Coast 4.1.1.2 Mangrol Plain 41641 28791 12850 6216' 137 6079 47986 19933 28053

4.1. 1.3 Umarpada 30189 20988 9201 8965 102 8863 33478 15373 18105 Forested Upland 4. J. J.4 Tapi Basin 266067 188888 77179 53501 978 52523 295414 125989 169425 4.1.1.5 Naindhola .270910 173525 97385 37443 663 36780 252609 109750 142859 Puma Plain 4.1.1.6 KaJa Kakra 37265 24500 12765 11602 200 11402 28329 13996 14333 Hills 4.1.1.7 Chorasi 49965 39212 10753 2207 112 2095 70980 26427 44553 Palsana Coastal Plain

Urban

4.1. J.l Khambhat 6716 5468 1248 405 14 391 12020 4611 7409 Coast 4.1.1.2 Mangrol Plain 8056 6934 1122 113 8 105 17265 6318 10947

4.1.1.3 Umarpada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Forested Upland 4.1. 1.4 Tapi Basin 536142 492287 43855 4192 819 3373 1041254 365488 675766 4.1.1.5 Naindhola 29392 25034 4358 984 78 906 61582 22221 39361 Puma Plain 4.1.1.6 Kala Kakra 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 Hills 4.1.1.7 Chorasi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Palsana Coastal Plain

208 TABLE-4 Data on Regional Divisions District:Surat Census Code No:17 Slate:Gujarat Region No.& Name T/RIU Literates Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

4.1.1.1 Khambhat T 90377 51716 38661 7825 4036 3789 44340 22694 21646 Coast R 78258 44641 33617 6762 3477 3285 41187 21091 20096 U 12119 7075 5044 1063 559 504 . 3153 1603 1550 4.1.1.2 Mangrol T 60193 35553 24640 6722 3376 3346 57047 28906 28141 Plain R 45029 26677 18352 4432 2177 2255 51685 26153 25532 U 15164 8876 6288 2290 1199 1091 5362 2753 2609 4.1.1.3 Umarpada T 24039 15892 8147 304 167 137 67794 33885 33909 Forested Upland R 24039 15892 8147 304 167 137 67794 33885 33909 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.1.4 Tapi Basin T 1261673 755304 505829 87160 44924 42236 483647 243375 240272 R 260760 160172 100048 16233 8295 7938 395604 197813 197791 U 1000913 595132 405781 70927 36629 34298 88043 45562 42481 4.1.1.5 Naindhola T 311065 181364 129701 16413 8154 8259 460784 232099 228685 Purna Plain R 251282 147943 103339 13408 6645 6763 436975 220370 216605 U 59783 33421 26362 3005 1509 1496 23809 11729 12080 4.1.1.6 Kala Kakra T 21034 13282 7752 63 38 25 76749 38448 38301 Hills R 21034 13282 7752 63 38 25 76749 38448 38301 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.1.7 Chorasi T 63610 38458 25152 5977 2979 2998 38099 19344 18755 Palsana Coastal R 63610 38458 25152 5977 2979 2998 38099 19344 18755 Plain U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

209

DISTRICT VALSAD Regional Divisions

Valsad district forms a part of The literacy rate of the region is Gujarat Plain (4.1.1) and is sub-divided 64.36 per cent. The percentage of main into three sub-micro regions, namely, workers, marginal workers and non­ Valsad Coast, Middle Valsad Plain and workers to total population of the region Western Ghats on the basis of is recorded at 34.32, 4.25 and 61.43 topography, climate, geology, soils and respectively. Of the total working natural vegetation. popUlation of the region, 43.17 per cent belongs to rural and 32.90 per cent to 4.1.1.1 Valsad Coast urban. In the region, the Scheduled Castes constitute 4.23 per cent and the The region occupies the western part Scheduled Tribes 29.07 per cent of the of the district and extends over total population. Umbergaon, Pardi, Valsad, Gandevi and Navsari talukas. It is enclosed by As regards the means of Arabian Sea from west, by Surat district transportation and communication, this from north, by Middle Valsad Plain from region has a good network of roads and east and by Maharashtra state from rail. National Highway No.8 and broad south. gauge railway line pass through this reglOn. As regards the relief, the elevation of the region ranges from 10 metres in 4.1.1.2 Middle Valsad Plain western portion to 25 metres above M.S.L. in eastern part. The entire region The region extends over the middle has good effect of sea and land breeze. of the district and covers the The geological structure of the region is Vmbergaon, Pardi, Val sad, Gandevi, mainly formed of Alluvium, blown sand, N avsari, Chikhli, Bansda and etc., and Deccan Trap. Soils are mainly Dharampur talukas and part of Dadra categorized as Orthids-Aquepts and and Nagar Haveli (V.T.). It makes its Tropepts-Aquepts types. There is a limits with Valsad Coast in the west, good agricultural activity in this region Surat district in the north, Western Ghats supported by good soils and moist in the east and Dadra and Nagar Haveli weather· conditions. (V.T.) in the south.

The total area covered by the region As regards the relief, the maximum 2 is 1467_9 Km , inhabiting a population height of the region is recorded 300 of 1,056,476 persons. The density of the metres above M.S.L. near Bansda town 2 region is 720 persons per Km . The sex and the minimum elevation (10 metres) ratio is 937 females per 1,000 males. is found near N avsari town. General The region contains 232 villages and 1 slope of the region is westward. It is town. drained by Kaveri, Auranga and Par nvers. The geology of the region is

211 mainly composed of Deccan Trap. in the north, The Dangs district and Small tracts of Alluvium. blown sand, Maharashtra state in the east. Dadra and etc.. arp. <\100 ubserved in the region. Nagar Haveli (U.T.) in the south and Usterts-Ochrepts type of soils are mainly Middle Valsad Plain in the west. found in the region. The terrain ot the region is uneven The region includes 292 villages and with an altitude ranging from 280 metres 4 towns. It covers an area of 1625.8 to 615 metres above M.S.L. General Km2 and inhabits a popUlation of slope is from east to west. Geologically, 736,343 persons. The density of the the region is composed of Deccan Trap. 2 region is 453 persons per Km • The sex The region is mainly covered by Usterts­ ratio is 975 females per 1,000 males. Ochrepts type of soils while small tracts of Orthents-Ochrepts and Orthents­ The percentage of literates of the Tropepts soils are also seen in the region is 54.97. The percentage of main eastern fringe. workers, marginal workers and non­ workers to total population of the region The region has 308 villages and is is 42.24, 7.62 and 50.14 respectively. Of entirely rural. It covers an area of 2 the total working popUlation, 51.02 per 2063.5 Km . A population of 383,019 cent pertains to rural and 36.51 per cent persons reside in the region. The densitl to urban. The Scheduled Tribe of the region is 186 persons per Km . population at 68.02 per cent is the The sex ratio is 981 females per 1,000 dominant population in the region, while males. ' the Scheduled Caste population is only 2.80 per cent. The percentage of literates to total population of the region is 26.81. The The region has a good network of proportions of main workers, marginal transportation facilities. Towns as well workers and non-workers to total as most of the villages are connected by popUlation of the region are 42.85 per district roads, state highways and narrow cent, 14.23 per cent and 42.92 per cent gauge railway line. respectively. 97.58 per cent of the population of the region are the 4.1.1.3 Western Ghats Scheduled Tribes.

The region extends over the eastern The transport network of the region part of the district and occupies Chikhli, is formed by roads only. State Highway Bansda and Dharampur talukas. It No.5 and 15 pass through the region. makes its boundaries with Surat district

212

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Table ·1 DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Valsad Census Code No :18 State :Gujarat

Region No. No. of villages In each No. of towns in each region T Area in T Population & Name region R Km2 R U U Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.1.1 232 villages 21 towns T 1467.9 T 1056476 545552 510924 Valsad (39 villages of Umbergaon (VP) and R 1345 R 583572 297301 286271 Coast Umbergaon taluka, 42 Umbergaon INA (INA) of U 122.9 U 472904 248251 224653 villages of Pardi Umbergaon taluka, Pardi (NP). taluka, 42 villages of Vapi (M) and Vapi INA (INA) of Valsad taluka, 24 Pardi taluka, Valsad (M). Valsad villages of Gandevi INA (INA), Abrama (VP). Awl taluka and 85 villages (NM), Kosamba (VP). Parnera of Navasari taluka) (VP),Nanakwada(VP}.Mogarwad i(VP) of Valsad taluka. BilimOra(M),Devsar(VP),Saribujr ang(VP) of Gandevi taluka, Navsarl iM), Jalalpore (NP) Vijalpor (NP), Mahuva (VP) and Kaliawadi (VP) of Navsarl taluka

4.1.1.2 292 villages 4 towns T 1625.8 T 736343 372848 36349~ Middle (10 villages of Gandevi (NP) of Gandevi taluka, R 1598.9 R 677392 342700 33469. Valsad Umbergaon taluka, 37 Chikhli (VP) of Chikhli taluka. U 26.9 U 58951 30148 2880: Plain villages of Pardi Dharampur (NP) of Dharampur taluka, 3 villages of taluka and 8ansda (VP) of Dadra & Nagar Haveli Bansda taluka (U.T.), 48 villages of Valsad taluka, 30 villages of Gandevi laIuka, 55 villages of Navsari laluka, 69 villages of Chlkhli taluka, 19 villages of Dhararnpur taluka and 21 vilages of Bansda taluka)

4.1.1.3 30B villages Nil T 2063.5 T 383019 193381 18963 Western (18 villages of Chikilli R 2063.5 R 383019 193381 18963 Ghats taluka, 217 villages of U 0 U Dharampur taluka and 73 villages of Bansda taluka)

215 Table-2

Regionwise Village Codes 1991

District: Valsad Census Code No. 18 State: Gujarat

Region No. and Taluka Location Total No. of Total No. Area in Km2 Remarks Name Code No. of villages of of villagesl Census Talukal towns in villages as Town region Total Rural Urban per 1991

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.1.1. Valsad Umbegaon I to 13, 16, 39 villages + 300.10 286.50 13.60 Code No. 14,15, Coast 18 to 25, 28 2 towns 17,26,27.34 to 38 to 33, 39 to are in division No. 49 4.1.1.2 Umbegaon (VP) Umbegaon (INA)

Pardi 1 to 5, 12 to 42 villages + 232.30 202.10 30.20 Code No.6 to 11. 22, 51 to 54, 3 towns 23 to 30, 45 to 56, 57 to 61, 66 62 to 65, 73 to 79 to 72 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 Vapi (INA) Vapi (M) Pardi (NP)

Valsad It06,9to 42 villages + 231.60 200.20 31.40 Code No.7, 8,17 to 16,21 to 26, 8 towns 20,27 to 34, 41 to 35 to 40, 48 47,54 to 66, 77 to to 53, 67 to 90 are in division 78 No. 4.1.1.2 Vlllsad(M) Kosamba (VP) Abrama(VP) Mogarwadi (VP) Nanakwada (VP) Valsad (INA)

Atul (NM) Pamera (VP)

Gandevi 1 to 3, 16 to 24 villages + 167.60 145.40 22.20 Code No.4 to 15, 19,27 to 30, 3 towns 20 to 26, 31 to 36, 37 to 43, 49 44 to 48 are in to 54 division No. 4.1.1.2 Bilimora (M) Devsar(VP)

216 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Saribujrang (VP)

Navsari 1 to 9, 16to 85 villages + 536.30 510.80 25.50 Code No. 10 to 15 38,47 to 61, 5 towns 39 to 46, 62 to 76, 77 to 87, 101 88 to 100, 115 to to 114, 128 127 are in divisior to 140 No. 4.1.1.2. Navsari (M) Ialalpore (NP) Kaliawadi (VP) Mahuvar (VP) Vijalpor (NP) 232 villages 1467.90 1345.00 122.90 + 21 towns

4.1.1.2. Middle Umbergaon 14,15,17, 10 villages 61.90 61.90 0.00 Code No.1 to 13, Valsad Plain 26,27,34 to 16,18t025,28tc 38 33, 39 to 49 are ir division No. 4.1.1 Pardi 6 to 11, 23 to 37 villages 193.60 193.60 0.00 Code No.1 to 5, J 30,45 to 56, to 22, 51 to 54, 5~ 62 to 65, 73 to 61, 66 to 72 an to 79 in division No. 4.1.1.1 Dadra& 1 to 3 3 villages 6.90 6.90 0.00 Code No.1 to 3 0 Nagar Havei Dadra & Nagar (UT) Haveli (UT) faUs this district and division. Valsad 7,8,17to 48 villages 278.30 278.30 0.00 Code No. 1 to 6, ~ 20,27 to 34, to 16,21 to 26, 3: 41 to 47, 54 to 40, 48 to 53, 6~ to 66, 77 to to 78 are in divisil 90 No. 4.1.1.1 Gandevi 4 to 15, 20 to 30 villages + 127.20 122.80 4.40 Code No. 1 to 3, . 26, 31 to 36, J town to 19, 27 to 30, 3~ 44 to 48 to 43, 49 to 54 an in division No. 4.1.1.1 Gandevi (NP)

Navsari 10to15,39 55 villages 204.20 204.20 0.00 Code No, 1 to 9, to 46,62 to to 38, 47 to 61, 7' 76,88 to to 87, 101 to 114, 100, 115 to 128 to 140 are in 127 division No. 4.1.1

217 [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 , 8 9 Chikhli 1 to 47, 51 to 69 villages + 473.60 472.50 1.1 0 Code No. 48 to 50, 64,74,75, 1 town 65 to 73, 76 to 79, 80 to 85 86 & 87 are in division No. 4.1.1.3 Chikhli (VP)

Dharampur 1 to 6,34 to 19 villages + 149.80 134.30 15.50 Code No.7 to 33, 42, 123 to 1 town 43 to 122, 126 to 125 & 152 151, 153 to 208, 2]0 to 237 are in division- No. 4.1.1.3. Code No. 209 falls in Dadra & Nagar Haveli(UT) division No. 4.1.1.1

Dharampur (NP)

Bansda 1 t07, 14 to 21 villages + 130.30 124.40 5.90 Code No.8 to 13, 16,20 to 22, 1 town 17 to 19,23,24,27 25,26,36, to 35, 39 to 42,45 37,38,43, to 49, 51 to 94 are 44&50 in division No: 4.1.1.3 Bansda (VP)

292 villages 1625.80 1598.90 26.90 + 4 towns

4.1.1.3. Western Chikhli 48 to 50, 65 18 villages 101.00 101.00 0.00 Code No.1 to 47, Ghats to 73, 76 to 51 to 64, 74, 75, 80 79,86 & 87 to 85 are in division No. 4.1.1.2 D~arampur 7 to 33, 43 217 villages 1493.50 1493.50 0.00 Code No. 1 to 6, 34 to 122, 126 to 42, 123 to 125 & to 151, 153 152 are in division to 208, 210 No. 4.1.1.2 to 237 Bansda 8 to 13, 17 to 73 villages 469.00 469.00 0.00 Code No.1 to 7, 14 19,23,24, to 16,20 to 22,25, 27 to 35, 39 26, 36, 37, 38, 43, to 42, 45 to 44 & 50 are in 49.51 to 94 division No. 4.1.1.2 308 villages 2063.50 2063.50 0.00

218 TABLE-3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total District: Val sad Census Code No :18 State:Gujarat

Region No. & Total Main workers, Marginal workers and Non-workers Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers Persons I Males I Females Persons I Males I Females Persons I Males I Females 1 2 I 3 I 4 5 I 6 I 7 8 l 9 1 10

4.1.1.1 Valsad 362563 296142 66421 44908 2955 41953 649005 246455 402550 Coast 4.1.1.2 Middle 311026 216007 95019 56080 1416 54664 369237 155425 213812 Valsad Plain 4.1.1.3 Western 164119 111922 52197 54518 1037 53481 164382 80422 83960 Ghats

Rural

4.1.1.1 Valsad 210768 163052 47716 41137 1888 39249 331667 132361 199306 Coast 4.1.1.2 Middle 291417 200254 91163 54164 1351 52813 141095 141095 190716 Valsad Plain 4.1.1.3 Western 164119 111922 52197 54518 1037 53481 164382 80422 83960 Ghats

Urban

4.1.1.1 Valsad 151795 133090 18705 3771 1067 2704 317338 114094 203244 Coast 4.1.1.2 Middle 19609 15753 3856 1916 65 1851 228142 14330 23096 Valsad Plain 4.1.1.3 Western 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ghats

219 TABLE-4 Data on Regional Divisions District:Valsad Census Code No:18 State:Gujarat

Region No.& Name T/RIU Literates Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

4.1.1.1 Valsad T 680047 390034 290013 44790 22297 22493 307186 155417 151769 Coast R 351400 203200 148200 23406 11366 12040 21043() 106239 104191 U 328647 186834 141813 21384 10931 10453 96756 49178 47578 4.1.1.2 Middle T 404783 236115 168668 20626 10031 10595 500925 252020 248905 Valsad Plain R 366025 214321 151704 19030 9221 9809 479944 241405 238539 U 38758 21794 16964 1596 810 786 20981 10615 103t)6 4.1.1.3 western T 102700 67249 35451 948 480 468 373772 188464 185308 Ghats R 102700 67249 35451 948 480 468 373772 188464 185308 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

220 DISTRICT PANCH MAHALS Regional Divisions

The district Panch Mahals is a part of thereby giving a density of 381 persons 2 Eastern Hilly Region (4.1.2) and is sub­ per Km • The sex ratio of this region divided into three sub-micro regions, 922 females per 1,000 males. namely, Mahi Plain, Forested and Scrub Zone and Dohad Upland on the basis of The literacy rate of the region stands topography, climate, geology, soils and at 47.43 per cent. The percentage of the natural vegetation. Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes to the total popUlation of the 4.1.2.1 Mahi Plain region is 6.51 and 13.20 respectively. Of the total population of the region, The region covers the western part of main workers have been classified as the district and includes Lunawada, 33.72 per cent, marginal workers as Santrampur, Godhra, Kalol, Devgad 10.39 per cent and non-workers as 55.89 Baria, Shehera and Halol talukas. It is per cent. The break-up of rural/urban enclosed by Forested and Scrub Zone workers indicates that 48.33 per cent are from north and east while Kheda and in rural areas and 28.11 per cent are in Vadodara districts surround it from urban areas. south and west. As regards the means of The general slope of the region is transportation and communication, the from north to south and the general region has a well network of broad elevation is 100 metres above M.S.L. gauge/narrow gauge railway lines, state The region receives sufficient rainfall in highways and district roads. the rainy season and supports a healthy growth of trees. Summers are hot and 4.1.2.2 Forested and Scrub Zone dry: Geologically, the rocks found in this region are Alluvium, blown sand, The region spreads over Devgad etc., Deccan Trap, Erinpura Granite, Baria, Kalol, Godhra, Shehera, Gneiss Aravalli and associated rocks. Lunawada, Santrampur, Jhaiod, Dahod, The soils of this region are medium Limkheda and J ambughoda talukas of black in the north and gray brown in the the district. It makes its boundaries with south. Soils as classified by N.B.S.S. & Rajasthan state in the north and north­ L.U.P. (LC.A.R.), Nagpur, the region east, Dohad Upland in the east, has Orthents-Ochrepts and U sterts­ Vadodara district in the south and Mahi Ochrepts types of soils. Plain in the west.

This region contains 598 villages and Topographically, this region is 4 towns. The total area covered by this relatively higher in elevation than Mahi 2 region is 2269.2 Km . A popUlation of Plain. The general elevation of this 864,652 persons live in this region region is 150 metres above M.S.L.

221 During monsoon season, it receives good Jhalod, Dohad and Limkheda talukas. It amount of rainfall while summers are makes its limits with Forested and Scrub generally hot and dry. The higher areas Zone in the west and north and Mdhya of this region are covered with forests. Pradesh state in the south and east. Geologically speaking, this region consists mainly of Aravalli and Topographically, this region is the associated rocks and Deccan Traps highest part of the district and its formations. The soils in this region are average elevation is 300 metres above mainly categorized as Orthents-Ochrepts M.S.L. and some areas it goes upto 400 and Ochrepts-Orthents types. metres. The geological structure of this region belongs to Aravalli and This region includes 1,008 villages associated rocks and Deccan Trap and 3 towns. It has an area of 4834.7 formations. Orthents-Ochrepts type of 2 Krn . The total number of inhabitants soils are found in this region. The residing in this region is 1,484,497 region has thick cover of forests. leading to a density of 307 persons per 2 Krn • The sex ratio of this region is 960 This region contains 302 villages and 2 females per 1,000 males. 2 towns. It covers an area of 1715 Km , inhabiting a population of 607,307 The literacy among people of this persons, thereby giving a density of 354 2 region is recorded at 31.52 per cent. persons per Km • The sex ratio of this However, the percentage of the region is 975 females per 1,000 males. Scheduled Tribes to the total population of the region is 56.42. This shows the The literacy rate of this region is clear dominance of the Scheduled Tribes below 27.38 per cent. Main workers in the region. The proportion of the account for 31.17 per cent of the total Scheduled Castes is only 2.63 per cent. population of the region. Whereas Of the total population of this region,' marginal workers are 16.20 per cent and main workers have been classified as non-workers 52.63 per cent. The 33.92 per cent, marginal workers as rural/urban break-up of workers shows 14.74 per cent and non-workers as 51.34 that 50.67 per cent are in rural areas and per cent. The rural/urban break-up of 29.90 per cent are in urban areas. It is workers reveals that 49.13 per cent are in interesting to note that 72.98 per cent of rural areas and 30.06 per cent are in the total population are the Schedule.d urban areas. The region has a good Tribes while the Scheduled Castes are network of roads and rail. only 2.11 per cent.

4.1.2.3 Dohad Upland The transportation and communication network of the region is The region forms a part of the good. Dohad town is well connected by eastern hilly tract covering parts of roads and rail with outer world.

222

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Table -1 DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Panch Mahals Census Code No :14 State :Gujarat

Region No. No. of villages in each No. of towns in each T Area in T Population & Name region region R Km2 R U U Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.2.1 598 villages 4 towns T 2269.2 T 864652 449772 414880 Mahi Plain (65 villages of Halol Halol (NP) of Halol R 2212.3 R 684406 355886 328520 taluka, 31 villages of taluka, Kalal (NP) of U 56.9 U 180246 93886 86360 Devgad Baria taluka, Kalal taluka and Godhra 63 villages of Kalol (M) of Godhra taluka and taluka, 85 villages of Lunawada (NP) of Godhra taluka, 22 Lunawada taluka villages of She hera taluka, 221 villages of Lunawada taluka and 111 villages of Santrampur taluka)

4.1.2.2 1008 villages 3 towns T 4834.7 T 1484497 757535 726962 Forested (57 villages of Halol Shivrajpur (VP) of Halol R 4787.8 R 1447835 738821 709014 and Scrub taluka, 155 villages of taluka, Devgad Baria U 46.9 U 36662 18714 17948 Zone Devgad Baria taluka, 5 (NP) of Devgad Baria villages of Kalal taluka, taluka and Santrampur 77 villages of Godhra (NP) of Santrampur talka, 60 villages of taluka Shehera taluka, 106 villages of Lunawada taluka, 283 villages of Santrampur taluka, 150 vilages of Jhalod taluka, 6 villages of Dohad taluka, 54 villages of Limkheda taluka and 55 villages of Jambughoda taluka)

4.1.2.3 302 villages 2 towns T 1715 T 607307 307513 299794 Dohad (1 village of Jhalod Dohad (M) and R 1684 R 510675 257728 252947 Upland taluka, 113 villages of Freelandgunj (NM) of U 31 U 96632 49785 46847 Dohad taluka and 118 Dohad taluka villages of Limkheda taluka)

225 Table-2

Regionwise Village Codes 1991

District: Panch Mahals Census Code No. 14 State: Gujarat

Region No. Taluka Location Total No. of Total Area in Kml Remarks and Name Code No. villages of No. of of Census Talukal villagesl villages as Town towns in Total Rural Urban per 1991 region

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.2.1 Mahi Halol It021,24 65 villages 274.10 257.80 16.30 Code No. 22,23, 29 Plain to 28, 46 to + to 45, 55 to 66, 74, 54,67 to , 1 town 75, 77 to 87, 97, 99 73,76, 88 to 108, 120, 121 are to 96, 98, in division No. 109 to 119. 4.1.2.2 Ha101 (NP)

Devgadbaria 53 to 59, 83 31 villages 159.90 159.90 0.00 Code No.1 to 52, to 88,109 60 to 82,89 to 108, to 114, 116, 115, 117 to 149, 150 to 158, 159 to 167, 169 to 168, 186 185 are in division No. 4.1.2.2

Kalol I to 11, IS, 63 villages 348.50 340.90 7.60 Code No.12 to 14, 17 to 30, 32 + 16 & 31 are in to 68 1 town division No. 4.1.2.2 Kalal (NP)

Godhra 51 to 67, 85 villages 510.60 490.40 20.20 Code No.1 to 50, 79,81 to + 68 to 78, 80, 84, 8S, 83,86 to 1 town 109 to 111, 127, 108, 112 to 128, 130 to 135, 126,129, 161 & 162 are in 136 to 160 division No. 4.1.2.2 Godhra (M)

Shehera 1 to 4, 32 to 22 villages 135.70 135.70 0.00 Code No.5 to 31, 35,55,56, 36 to 54, 57, 58, 70 59 to 69, 79 to 78,80,81,82 aT!! in division No. 4.1.2.2

226 1 2 3 4 s 6 7 8 9 Lunawada 46,49,52 221 villages 595.70 582.90 12.80 Code No.1 to 45, to 56, 60 to + 47,48,50, 51, 57 to 211,213, 1 town 59,212; 214 to 217, 218 to 245, 246 to 254, 265 to 255 to 264, 278, 284 to 295, 279 to 283, 304 to 308, 310, 296 to 303, 312,321 to 327 are 309,311, in division No. 313 to 320 4.1.2.2 Lunawada (NP)

Santrapur 61,62,65, 111 villages 244.70 244.70 0.00 Code No.1 to 60, 73 to 79, 63, 64, 66 to 72, 80, 82,84,85, 8t, 83, 86 to 88,90 89, 121 to to 120, 158 to 220, 157,221 to 240, 242 to 283, 239,241, 312 to 347,351, 284 to 311, 361 to 394 are in 348 to 350, division No. 4.1.2.2 V;? to 1(;0 598 2269.20 2212.30 56.90 villages+ 4 towns

4.1.2.2 Halol 22,23,29 57 villages 243.00 223.40 19.60 Code No.1 to 21, Forested and to 45, 55 to + 24 to 28, 46 to 54, Scrub Zone 66,74 & 1 town 67 to 73, 76, 88 to 75,77 to 96,98,109 to 119, 87,97,99 122 are in division to 108.120. No. 4.1.2.1 Shivrajpur (VP)

Devgadbaria 1 to 52, 60 155 villages 984.70 974.50 10.20 Code No. 53 to 59, to 82,89 to + 83 to 88,109 to 108, 115, 1 town 114, 116, 150 to 117 to 149, 158, 168 and 186 159 to 167, are in division No. 169 to 185 4.1.2.1 Devadbaria (NP)

Kalol 12 to 14, t6 5 villages 49.50 49.50 0.00 Code No.1 to 11, &31 15,17 to 30, 32 to 68 are in division No. 4.1.2.1

Godhra 1 to SO, 68 77 Villages 508.60 508.60· 0.00 Code No.51 to 67, to 78, 80, 79,81 to 83, 86 to 84,85,109 108, 112 to 126, toll1, 127, 129, 136 to 160 are 128, 130 to in division No. 135, 161 & 4.1.2.1 162 227 [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Shehera 5 to 31, 36 60 villa~es 432.10 432.10 0.00 Code No. I to 4, 32 to 54, 57, to 35, 55, 56, 59 to 58,70-to 69 & 79 are in 78,80.81 division No. 4.1.2.1

Lunawada I to 45, 47, 106 villages 347.40 347.40 0.00 Code No. 46, 49, 52 48,50,51, to 56, 60 to 211, 57 to 59, 213; 218 to 245, 212,214 to 255'to 264, 279 to 217, 246 to 283, 296 to 303, 254, 265 to 309,311,313 to 278,284 to 320 are in division 295,304 to No. 4.1.2.1 308,310; 312,321 to 117

Santrampur 1 to 60, 63, .283 villages 1126.80 1109.70 17.10 Code No. 61, 62, 64,66 to + 65, 73 to 79, 82, 84, 72,80,81, 1 town 85,89, 121 to 157, 83,86 to 221 to 239, 241, 88,90 to 284 t0311, 348to 120, 158 to 350,352 to 360 are 220,240, in division No. 242 to 283, 4.1 ,2.1 312 to 347, ViI ':l111 tn Santrampur (NP)

1halod 1 to 115, 150viUages 174.70 774.70 0.00 Code No. 116 is in 117 to 151 diyision No. 4.1.2.3

Dohad 4, 22 to 24, 6 villages 47.60 47.60 0.00 Code No.1 to 3, 5 to 34&36 21, 2S to 33, 35, 37 to 119 are in division No. 4.1.2.3

Limkheda 1 to 21, 27 54 villages 199.00 199.00 0.00 Code No. 22 to 26, to 38, 48 to 39 to 47,55 to 72, 54,73 to 80 to 100, 107 to 79, 101 to 121, 123 to 242 are 106, 122 in division No. 4.1.2.3

Jambughoda 1 to 55 55 villages 121.30 121.30 0.00 1008 4834.70 4787.80 46.90 villages + 3 towns

4.1.2.3. Jhalod 116.00 1 village 23.70 23.70 0.00 Code No.1 to 115, Dohad - 117 to 151 are in Upland division No. f1.2.3

228 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I 8 9 Dohad 1 to 3, 5 to 113 villages 826.70 795.70 31.00 Code No.4, 22 to 21,25 to + 24, 34 & 36 are in 33,35,37 2 towns division No.4. 1.2.2 to 119 Dohad(M) 21.74 Km2 area of Dohad village included in the urban area of Dohad. Freelandgan j(NM) Limkheda 22 to 26, 39 188 villages 864.60 864.60 0.00 Code No.1 to 21, 27 to 47, 55 to to 38, 48 to 54, 73 72,80 to to 79, 101 to 106, 100,107 to 122 are in division 121, 123 to No. 4.1.2.2. 242 302 1715.00 1684.00 31.00 villages + 2 towns

229 TABLE-J Data on Regional Divisions - Total Dlstrict:Pancb M~bals Census Code No :14 State:Gujarat

Region No. & Total Main workers, Marginal workers and Non-workers Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers Persons I Males J Females Persons I Males I Females Persons I Males I Females 1 2 I 3 I 4 S I 6 I 7 8 I 9 I 10 4.1.2.1 Mahi 291602 239367 52235 89812 1742 88070 483238 208663 274575 Plain 4.1.2 .2 503532 383127 120405 218747 4651 214096 762218 369757 392461 Forested and Scrub Zone 4.1.2.3 Dohad 189272 153952 35320 98379 1683 96696 319656 151878 167778 Upland

Rural

4.1.2.1 Mahi 242960 194378 48582 87783 1620 86163 353663 159888 193775 Plain 4.1.2 .2 493775 374372 119403 217485 4601 212884 736575 359848 376727 Forested and Scrub Zone 4.1.2.3 Dohad 163145 130500 32645 95615 1483 94132 251915 125745 126170 Upland

Urban

4.1.2.r Mahi 48642 44989 3653 2029 122 1907 129575 48775 80800 Plain . 4.l.2.2 9757 8755 1002 1262 50 1212 25643 9909 15734 Forested and Scrub Zone 4.1.2.3 Dohad 26127 23452 2675 2764 200 2564 67741 26133 41608 Upland

230 TABLE-4 Data on Regional Divisions District:Panch Mahals Census Code No:14 State:GuJarat Region No.& T/RIU Literates Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Name Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

4.1.2.1 Mahi T 410145 271046 139099 56354 28735 27619 114162 59439 54723 Plain R 295221 204834 90387 45370 22994 22376 104615 54377 50238 U 114924 66212 48712 10984 5741 5243 9547 5062 4485 4.1.2.2 T 467964 342382 125582 39183 20041 19142 837629 425670 411959 Forested and R 447367 330066 117301 37175 19044 18131 829870 421730 408140 Scrub Zone U 20597 12316 8281 2008 997 1011 7759 3940 3819 4.1.2.3 T 1116289 114701 51588 12850 6598 6252 443259 223484 219775 Dohad R 104113 78971 25142 7641 3945 3696 419095 211121 207974 Upland U 62176 35730 26446 5209 2653 2556 24164 12363 11801

231

DISTRICT THE DANGS Regional Divsions

The Dangs district is a part of the The percentage of literates to total Eastern Hilly Region (4.1.2) and is sub­ population of the region is recorded at divided into two sub-micro regions, 40.26. The Scheduled Tribe population namely, Lower Dangs and Upper Dangs account for 91.58 per cent of the total on the basis of physiography, climate, population. Out of the total population geology, soils and natural vegetation. of the region, the proportions of main workers, marginal workers and non­ 4.1.2.1 Lower Dangs workers are 46.07 per cent, 3.21 per cent and 50.72 per cent respectively. The region extends over the western part of the district. It is surrounded by The region has a good network of Surat district from north, by Upper roads. Ahwa is a prominent centre in Dangs from east, by the state of this region. Maharashtra from south and by Valsad district from west. 4.1.2.2 Upper Dangs

Physiography of this region is The region occupies the eastern part characterised by low hills with an of the district and makes its boundaries altitude ranging from 560 and 590 with Lower Dangs in the west and the metres above M.S.L The entire water of state of Maharashtra in the north-east this region is drained by Gira, Puma, and south. Khapri and Ambika rivers with their tributaries. The region has a thick The entire region is a hilly tract vegetation cover. The geological having thick forest cover. The elevation structure of this region is composed of of this region varies between 675 and Deccan Trap. The region contains 1290 metres above M.S.L. The main Orthents-Ochrepts and Orthents-Rock­ rivers of this region are Gira, Puma, Outcrops types of soils. Khapri and Ambika. The geology of this region is formed of Deccan Trap. Soils The region contains 158 villafes and found in this region are black rock­ occupies an area of 1034.2 Km. The outcrops, shallow black, brown and total population inhabiting the region is alluvial soils of recent origin. 84,838 persons. Thus the density of 2 population of the region is 82 persons It has an area of 639.9 Km • A total per Krr{ The sex ratio of the region population of 55,868 dwells in the comes to 974 females per 1,000 males. region. The density is registered at 87 2 The region is entirely rural. persons per Km • The region has recorded the sex ratio of 995 females per

233 1,000 males. The region contains 145 4.14 per cent and 48.45 per cent of the' villages. total population of the regIon respectively. The literacy and the Scheduled Tribe population percentage is recorded at So far as the means of transportation 33.35 and 97.19 respectively. However, and communication is concerned, the main workers, marginal workers and region has good road network non-workers account for 47.41 per cent,

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T Table ·1 DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: The Dangs Census Code No :19 State :Gujarat

Region No. of villages in No. of towns in each T Area in T Population No. & each region region R Km 2 R Persons Males Females Name U U I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.2.1 158 villages 2 towns T 1034.2 T 84838 42969 41869 lower (158 villages of the Ahwa (VP) and R 1027.9 R 68927 34603 . 34324 Dangs Dangs taluka) Waghai (VP) of the U 6.3 U 15911 8366 7545 Oangs taluka

4.1.2.2 145 villages Nil T 639.9 T 55868 28000 27868 Upper ( 145 villages of R 639.9 R 55868 28000 27868 Dangs the Dangs taluka) lJ 0 U

237 Table-2

Regionwise Village Codes 1991

District: The Dangs Census Code No. 19 State: Gujarat

Region No. and TaJuka Location Total No. of Total No. Area in Kml Remarks Name Code No. of villages of of villages! Census Taluka! towns in villages as Town region Total Rural Urban per 1991

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4.1.2.1. Lower The Dangs 1 to 13,20 158 villages 1034.20 1027.90 6.30 Code No. 14 to 19 Dangs to 44, 49 to + of the Dangs taluka 79,94 to 2 towns included in Surat 122, 132, district No.4. 1.1.6 138 to 164, Code No. 45 to 48, 185 to 207, 80 to 93, 123 to 229 to 235, 131,133 to 137, 241 & 242 165 to 184,208 to 228, 236 to 240, 243 to 309 are in division No. 4.1.2.2 Ahwa (VP) Waghai(VP) 158 1034.20 1027.90 6.30 villages + 2. towns

4.1.2.2. Upper The Dangs 45 to 48,80 145 villages 639.90 639.90 0.00 Code No. 1 to 13, Dangs to 93, 123 to 20 to 44, 49 to 79, 131,133 to 94 to 122, 132, 138 137, 165 to to 164, 185 to 207, 184,208 to 229 to 235, 241 & 228,236 to 242 are in division 240,243 to No. 4.1.2.1 309 145 639.90 639.90 0.00 villages

238 TABLE-3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total District:Tbe Dangs Census Code No :19 State:Gujarat

Region No. & Total Main workers, Marginal workers and Non-workers Name Main Workers Marginal Workers ~on-Workers Persons I Males I Females Persons I Males I Females Persons ·1 Males I Females I 2 I 3 I 4 5 I 6 I 7 8 1 9 1 10

4.1.2.1 Lower 39086 22630 f6456 2727 79 2648 43025 20260 22765 Dangs 4.1.2.2 Upper 26489 15017 11472 2315 38 2277 27064 12945 14119 Dangs

Rural

4.1.2.1 Lower 34275 18787 15488 2598 26 2572 32054 15790 16264 Dangs 4.1.2.2 Upper 26489 15017 11472 2315 38 2277 27064 12945 14119 Dangs

Urban

4.1.2.1 Lower 4811 3843 968 129 53 76 10971 4470 6501 Dangs 4.1.2.2 Upper 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dangs

239 TABLE-4

Data on Regional Divisions

District:The Dangs Census Code No:19 State:GuJarat

Region TIRIU Uteraleo Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes No.&Name Persons Males Female:. persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 . 10 11

4.1.2.1 T 34160 21604 12556 923 475 448 77703 39172 38531 Lower R 23666 15479 8187 99 52 47 68304 34237 34067 Dangs U 10494 6125 4369 824 423 401 9399 4935 4464 4.1.2.2 T 18637 11802 6835 126 61 65 54303 27107 27196 Upper R 18637 11802 6835 126 61 65 54303 27107 27196 Dangs U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

240 DISTRICT JAMNAGAR Regional Divisions

Jamnagar district fonns a part of Gaj Series, Sub-Numrnulitic Beds are Kathiawar Peninsula (4.1.3) and is sub­ also observed in this region. The soils in divided into three sub-micro regions, the region are categorized as Orthids­ namely, Jamnagar North-West Coastal Aquepts and Orthents-Ochrepts types. Plain, Jamnagar South Plain and Barda Hms Forested Region on the basis of The region contains 409 villages and topography, climate, geology, soils and 15 towns and covers an area of 5640.6 2 natural vegetation. Km , inhabiting a popUlation of 1,07<: L?oS persons. The density of the 4.1.3.1 Jamnagar North-West region is 190 persons per Km 2 and its Coastal Plain sex ratio is 939 females per 1,000 males.

The region extends over the coastal The literacy rate of the region is tract of district Jamnagar, occupying 50.88 per cent. The proportions of main Jodiya and Okhamandal and large parts workers, marginal workers and. non­ of Dhrol, Jamnagar, Khambhaliya, workers of the region are recorded at Kalyanur, Lalpur and Kalavad talukas. 31.43 per cent, 2.31 per cent and 66.26 It makes its boundaries with the Gulf per cent respectively. Of the total and Rann of Kachchh in the north, working popUlation of the region, 38.82 in the east, Jamnagar per cent belongs to rural and 29.32 per South Plain in the south and Arabian Sea cent to urban.· The Scheduled Caste in the west. popUlation accounts for 7.67 per cent of the region's popUlation, while the The region is generally flat but Scheduled Tribe population is fringed with a line of wind blown sand negligible. hills. Marshes and mangroves are common features of the coastal plain. Transportation and communication The coastal tract are covered under water network of the region are better and all during high tides because of very the major towns are connected by state low lying area. The slope of the region is highways and rail. Dwarka being a towards north except in Kalyanpur religious place is well linked by rail and taluka where the slope is south-west roads. ward. North-eastern part of the region is undulating plain. Main rivers are Demi, 4.1.3.2 Jamn.gar South Plain Aji, Maover, Nagmati, Sasoi and Phuljar which take northerly course and merge The region spreads over parts of in the Gulf of Kachchh. Kalyanpur, Jamjodhpur, Dhrol, Jamnagar, Khambhaliya, Bhanvad, The geology of this region consists Lalpur, Kalavad talukas and some part mainly of Deccan Trap and Trap dykes of Paddhari taluka of Rajkot district. It fonnations. Small tracts of Alluvium, makes its limits with Jamnagar North­ blown sand, etc., Dwarka Beds, Nari and West Coastal Plain in the west and north,

241 Rajkot district in the east and Barda 4.1.3.3 Barda Hills Forested Region Hills Forested Region in the south. The region extends over the southern The relief feature reflects that the part of the district, occupying parts of eastern part of the region is covered by Bhanvad and Jamjodhpur talukas. It is hillocks, attaining t!1e maximum altitude enclosed by Jamnagar South Plain from of 150 metres above M.S.L. The north, by Rajkot district from east and by minimum height is recorded at 45 metres Junagadh district from south and west. in the western portion. The general slope of the region is towards south­ The region is characterized by west. The region is drained by Manvar, hillocks and covered with forests. The Nagmati, Sasoi, Vatru and Sani rivers. Badra Hills attain the maximum The geology of the region is mainly elevation of 627 metres above M.S.L. composed of Deccan Trap and Trap Dai river flows from north to south dykes formations. Small tracts of direction. Other hills are below 300 Alluvium, blown sand, etc., Nari and Gaj metres. The geological structure of the Series and Sub-Nummulitic Beds are region pertains to Deccan Trap etc. also seen in this region. The soils in this Orthents-Ochrepts soils cover are mainly region are categorized as Orthents­ found in the region. Orthids-Aquepts Aquepts and Orthents-Ochrepts types. soils cover are also seen in the south­ eastern tip of the region. This region includes 277 rivers and 3 2 towns. It covers an area of 3887.9 Km , The region covers an area o{ 588.1 2 inhabiting a population of 42g( cS K.m , inhabiting a population of '65,295 persons, thereby giving a density of 110 persons thereby giving a density figure 2 2 persons per Km • In this region the sex of 111 persons per Km • The sex ratio ratio is 975 females per 1,000 males. of the region comes to 944 females per 1000 meles. It contains 68 villages and The literacy rate of the region is 48 is entirely rural. per cent and main workers, marginal workers and non-workers account for The literacy rate in the region is 35.71 per cent, 6.66 per cent and 57.63 41.15 per cent and the proportions of per cent of the region's total population. main workers, marginal workers and RuraVurban break-up of workers reveals non-workers account for 38.01 per cent, that 43.90 per cent are in rural areas and 7.71 per cent and 54.28 per cent of the 32.70 per cent are in urban areas. The region's population respectively. The percentage of the Scheduled. Castes in Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled the region is recorded at 8.66, while it is Tribes together account for less than 14 negligible for the Scheduled Tribes. per cent of the total population.

The transportation facilities found in The region is connected by a broad western parts of the region are better gauge and narrow gauge railway lines than the eastern parts as these are well and one state highway also passes connected by roads and rail. through the region.

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" c..Jc2J 1 ·, "• I Table ·1 DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS District: Jamnagar Census Location Code No :01 State: Gujarat

Region No. of villages in No. of towns in each T Area T Population No. & each region region R 2 R in Km Persons Males Females Name U U 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.3.1 409 villages 15 towns T 5640.6 T 1070138 551801 518337 Jamnagar (51 villages of Jodiya (NP) of Jodiya R 5350.6 R 497652 255034 242618 North Jodiya taluka, 95 taluka, Jamnagar U 290 U 572486 296767 275719 West villages of Jamnagar (MC), Bedi (NP), Coastal taluka, 62 vjllages of Sikka (NP), Plain Lalpur taluka, 55 Digvijaygram (NP) and villages of Kambalia Navagam Ghed (VP) taluka, 28 villages of of Jamnagar taluka, Dhrol taluka, 31 Lalpur (VP) of Lalpur villages of Kalyanpur taluka, Khambaliya taluka 77 villages of (M) and Salaya (NP) Okha Mandai and 10 of Khambaliya taluka, villages of Kalavad Dhrol (NP) of Dhrol taluka) taluka, Dwarka (NP), Mithapur (NM), Okha Port (NP), Beyt (VP) and Surajkaradi (VP) of Okhamandal taluka

4.1.3.2 277 villages 3 towns T 3887.9 T 428665 217032 211633 Jamnagar 38 villages of Bhanvad (NP) of R 3747.3 R 370309 187197 183112 South (Kalyanpur taluka, Bhanvad taluka, U 140.6 U 58356 29835 28521 Plain 16 villages of Jamjodhpur (NP) of Jamnagar taluka, 30 Jamjodhpur taluka villages of and Kalavad (NP) of Khambaliya taluka, Kalavad taluka 29 villages of Bhanvad taluka, 10 villages of Lalpur taluka, 53 villages Jamjodhpur taluka, 2 villages of Paddhari taluka of Rajkot district, 88 villages of Kalavad taluka and 11 villages of Dhrol taluka) 4.1.3.3 68 villages Nil T 588.1 T 65295 33594 31701 Barda Hills (16 villages of R 588.1 R 65295 33594 31701 Forested Jamjodhpur taluka U OU Region and 52 villages of Bhanvad taluka)

245 Table-2 Regionwise Village Codes 1991

Dist: Jamnagar Census Code No.6l State: Gujarat

Region No. and Taluka Location Total No. of Total No. Area in Km2 Remarks Name Code No. of villages of of Census Taluka! villages! villages as Town towns in Total Rural Urban per 1991 region 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.3.1 Jamnagar Jodiya 1 to 51 51 villages+ 868.7 791.1 77.6 - North-west 1 town Coastal Plain Jodiya (NP)

Jamnagar 1 to 41, 43 95 villages + 974.4 929.3 45.1 Code No. 42, 61, to 60,63 to 5 towns 62, 67 to 70, 91 to 66,71 to 90, Janmagar 99 are in Region 100 to 111 (MC) 4.1.3.2 Bedi (NP) Navagam Ghed{VP) Sikka (NP) Dig Vijaygram (NP) Lalpur I to 45, 48 62 Vilages + 938.4 906.2 32.2 Code No.46, 47,58 to 57, 62 to 1 town to 61,65 to 67, 71 64, 68 to 70, Lalpur (VP) are in region 4.1.3.2 72

Khambhalia 1 to 34, 37, 55 Villages + 804.8 791.7 13.1 Code No. 35, 36, 38 42 to 52, 60 2 towns to 41,53 to 59, 63 to 62,80 to Khambhaliya to 79 are in region 85 (M) 4.1.3.2 Salaya (NP) Dhrol 1 to 27, 33 28 Villages + 441.6 402.6 39.0 Code No.28 to 32, 1 town 35 to 38,40 &41 Dhrol (NP) are in region 4.1.3.2. While cod eNo.34 & 39 of this taluka fall in Rajkot district 4.1.3.2

246 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Kalyanpur 1 to 10, 14 31 villages 784.0 784.0 0.0 Code No.11, 12, 13, to 20, 32 to 21 to 31, 38 to 57, 37,58 to 61, 62 to 65 are in 66 to 69 region 4.1.3.2 Okha I to 77 77 villages + 716.8 633.8 83.0 - mandaI 5 towns Dwarka(NP) Mithapur (NM) Beyt(VP) Okha-Port (NP) Suraj Karadi (VP) Kalavad 1,22 to 27, 10 111.9 111.9 0.0 Code No.2 to 21. 28 43 to 45 to 42, 46 to 98 are in region 4.1.3.2

409 5640.6 5350.6 290.0 . Villages-t 15 Towns 4.1.3.2 Jamnagar Kalyanpur 11 to 13,21 38 628.2 628.2 0.0 Code No.1 to 10, 14 South Plain to 31, 38 to to 20, 32 to 37, 58 57,62 to 65 to 61, 66 to 69 are in region 4.1.3.1

Jamnagar 42,61,62, 16 199.5 199.5 0.0 Code No.1 to 41, 67 to 70, 91 43 to 60, 63 to 66, to 99 71 to 90, 100 to Ill, are in region 4.1.3.1 Khambhalia 35, 36, 38 to 30· 409.5 409.5 0.0 Code No.1 to 34, 41,53 to 59, 37,42 to 52, 60 to 63 to 79 62,80 to 8S are in region 4.1.3.3

Bhanvad 1 to 26, 30, 29 villages + 432.7 397.5 35.2 Code No. 27 to 29, 31,33 1 town 32,34 to 81 arein Bhanvad (NF) region 4.1. 3.3

Lalpur 46,47,58to 10 139.9 139.9 0.0 Code No.1 to 45, 48 61,65 to 67, to 57, 62 to 64, 68 71 to 70, 72 are in region 4.1.3.1

247 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Jamjodhpur 1 to 51, 53, 53 villges + 802.4 732.9 69.5 Code No.52, 55 to 54 1 town 69 are in region Jamjodhpur 4.1.3.3 (NP)

Paddhari 29, 30 2 23.9 23.9 0.0 These two villages (District of Paddhari taluka Rajkot) of Rajkot district fall in this district boundary

Kalavad 2 to 21,28 88 villages + 1132.5 1096.6 35.9 Code No.1, 22 to to 42, 46 to 1 town 27,43 to 45 are in 98 KaJavad (NP) region 4.1.3.1

Dhrol 28 to 32, 35 11 119.3 119.3 0.0 Code No.1 to 27 to 38, 40,41 and 33 are in region 4.1.3.1 while Code No. 34 & 39 of this taluka fall in Rajkot district 4.1.3 .2

277 3887.9 3747.3 140.6 villages + 3 towns

1-1 0 ,.3.3 Barda Hills Jamjodhpur 52, 55 to 69 16 288.9 288.9 0.0 Code No.1 to 51, Forested region 53, 54 are in region 4.1.3.2

Bhanvad 27 to 29, 32, 52 299.2 299.2 0.0 Code No.1 to 26, 34 to 81 30,31,33 are in region 4.1.3.2 68 villages

248 TABLE-3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total Dlstrict:Jamnagar Census Code No :01 State:Gujarat

Region No. & Name Total Main workers, Marginal workers and Non-workers Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers Persons I Males I Females Persons Males I Females Persons I Males I Females I 2 I 3 I 4 5 6 I 7 8 I 9 1 10

4.1.3.1 Jamnagar 336341 286681 49660 24684 1471 23213 709113 263649 445464 North West Coastal Plain 4.1.3.2 Jamnagar 153083 117511 35572 28562 1084 27478 247020 98437 148583 South Plain 4.1.3.3 Hills Forested 24817 18598 6219 5037 244 4793 35441 14752 20689 Region

Rural

4.1.3.1 Jamnagar 171203 135700 35503 21985 748 21237 304464 118586 185878 North West Coastal Plain 4.1.3.2 Jamnagar 134890 101530 33360 27675 1004 26671 207744 84663 123081 South Plain 4.1.3.3 Hills Forested 24817 18598 6219 5037 244 4793 35441 14752 20689 Region

Urban

4.1.3.1 Jamnagar 165138 150981 14157 2699 723 1976 404649 145063 259586 North West Coastal Plain 4.1.3.2 Jamnagar 18193 15981 2212 887 80 807 39276 13774 25502 South Plain 4.1.3.3 Hills Forested 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Region

249 TABLt:-4 Dala on Regional Divisions Districl:Jamnagar Census Code No:01 State:Gujarat

Region No.& T/RIU Literates Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Name Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

4.1.3.1 T 545561 331102 214459 82282 42520 39762 2636 1435 1201 Jamnagar R 208737 133345 75392 36586 18867 17719 580 354 226 North West U 336824 197757 139067 45696 23653 22043 2056 . 1081 975 Coastal Plain

4.1.3.2 T 204785 123580 81205 36972 19174 17798 691 388 '303 Jamnagar R 167488 102225 65263 32074 16621 15453 559 295 264 South Plain U 37297 21355 15942 4898 2553 2345 132 93 39

4.1.3.3 Hills T 26869 16898 9971 4504 2389 2115 3827 2013 1814 Forested R 26869 16898 9971 4504 2389 2115 3827 2013 1814 Region U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

'250 DISTRICT RAJKOT Regional Divisions

Rajkot district is a part of Kathiawar The percentage of literates to total Peninsula (4.1.3) and is sub-divided into population of the region is 44.25. The five sub-micro regions, namely, Maliya proportions of main workers, marginal Coastal Plain, Rajkot Alluvial Plain, workers and non-workers are 34.29 per Rajkot Stony Waste Land, Bhadar River cent, 4.00 per cent and 61.71 per cent Plain and Vinchhiya Upland on the basis respectively. The Scheduled Castes in of topography, climate, geology, soils the region account for 4.41 per cent of and natural vegetation. the total population and the Scheduled Tribes are negligible.

4.1.3.1 Maliya Coastal Plain As regards the means of transportation and communication, the The region forms the northern most region is well connected by rail and part of the district and covers the talukas roads. It has the only port, viz., of Maliya and Morvi. It is surrounded by Navlakhi, situated on the Thansthal Gulf of Kachchh from north, by Creek. Surendranagar district from east, by Rajkot Alluvial Plain from south and 4.1.3.2 Rajkot Alluvial Plain Jamnagar district from west. The region extends over· Paddhari The region has a coast line of 32 taluka, parts of Lodhika, Rajkot, Kms. It is a long mud covered flat land , Dhro! talukas and major part with mangrove swamps and abounds in of Morvi taluka. It makes its limits with reefs, rocks and small islands. Also the Maliya Coastal Plain in the north, Rann stretches about 20 Kms from Surendranagar district in the north-east, Vavaniya to Venasar. This Rann in Rajkot Stony Waste Land in the south rainy season becomes a shallow lake, and and east and Jamnagar district in the in dry season it is bare of vegetation and west. is studded with salt and sand. The region is drained by Machchhu river. As regards the relief, the region has The geological structure of the region an average elevation of 100 metres pertains to Alluvium, blown sand, etc. above M.S.L. The general slope of the The soils in this region are categorized region is towards north. It is drained by as Orthids-Aquepts type. Machchhu river and its tributaries. The geology of the region is mainly The area covered by this region is composed of Deccan Trap and Trap 2 873.2 Km , inhabiting a population of dykes. Some tracts of Alluviuin, blown 74,635 persons. The densitl' of this sand, etc., and Umia Series are also seen region is 85 persons per Km. In the in the region. Orthids-Aquepts and region, the sex ratio is recorded at 950 Orthents-Ochrepts' types of soils are females per 1,000 males. It contains 57 found in the region. villages and is entirely rural.

251 The region includes 216 villages and dykes formations. The soils of the 5 towns and covers an area of 2693.3 region are categorized as Orthids­ 2 Km • The total population inhabiting ~quepts and Orthents-Ochrepts types. this region is 1,064,635persons, therebl giving a density of 395 persons per Krn . The region contains 99. villages. It 2 The sex ratio is recorded at 933 females covers an area of 1223.7 Km , inhabiting per 1,000 males. a popUlation of 139,379 persons. The density of the region is 114 persons per 2 The literacy rate of the region is Km • In the region, the sex ratio is 963 61. 71 per cent and the proportions of females per ] ,000 males. The region is main workers, marginal workers and entirely rural. non-workers account for 31.33 per cent, 2.08 per cent and 66.59 per cent In this region, the percentage of respectively. Of the total working literates to total popUlation is 47.66. The population of the region, 43.24 per cent proportions of main workers, marginal belongs to rural and 30.00 per cent to workers and non-workers in the region urban. The Scheduled Castes and the are recorded at 40.59 per cent, 3.86 per Scheduled Tribes account for less than 8 cent and 55.55 per cent respectively. per cent of the region's population. The Scheduled Castes account for 7~80 per cent of the region's population. The transportation and communication facilities in the region The transportation facilities in the are well. All the towns of the region are region are as good as in the other regions well connected by rail and roads. Rajkot of the district. and Morvi are the major commercial centres of the district as well as of the 4.1.3.4 Bbadar River PlaID Saurashtra region. The region spreads over the southern 4.1.3.3 Rajkot Stony Waste Land and south-western parts of the district, occupying Upleta, Dhoraji, The region extends over the parts of . Jamkandorna, Jetpur talukas and parts of Wankaner, Morvi, Rajkot, Kotda Gondal, Lodhika, Kotada Sangani and Sangani, Gondal and Lodhika talukas. It Jasdan talukas and small part of· makes its boundaries with Rajkot Kunkavav Vadia taluka of Amreli Alluvial Plain in the north and north­ district. It is enclosed by Rajkot Stony west, Bhadar River Plain in the south Waste Land and Vinchhiya Upland from and Vinchhiya Upland in the east. north, by from east, by Junagadh district from south and by The region is characterized by Jamnagar district from west. scattered hillocks. The elevation of the region is varies between 100 metres and The Plain is formed by Bhadar river 200 metres above M.S.L. The slope of and its tributaries. The eastern part of the region is towards north. The region the region is above 20q metres while the is drained by the tributaries of Demi, Aji western part has an altitude of 100 and Dondi rivers. The geology of the metres above M.S.L. The general slope region pertains to Deccan Trap and Trap of the region is towards south-west. The

252 geological structure of the region is Bhavnagar district in the south-east, composed of Deccan Trap and Trap. Bhadar River Plain in the south and dykes and it has Orthids-Aquepts and Rajkot Stony Land in the west. Orthents-Ochrepts soils cover. The region is one of the most fertile regions The region is characterized by hills of the district. and hillocks. Prominent ranges in the region are Mandar and Thanga hills. The region contains 316 villages and The general slope of the region is 6 towns. The area covered by this towards north. The elevation- of the 2 region is 4,484.1 Km ; inhabiting a region varies between 100 metres and population of 974,265 persons, thus 250 metres above M.s.L. The geology 2 giving a density of217 persons per Km • of the region consists mainly of Deccan The sex ratio of the region is 958 Trap and Trap dykes formations. Umia females per 1,000 males. Series are also observed in the region. The brown and yellowish soils of the The literacy rate of the region is . region are not suitable for cultivation. 57.92 per cent and the proportions of Orthids-Aquepts and Orthids-Ochrepts main workers, marginal workers and types of soils cover are found in this non-workers account for 34.22 per cent, region. 3.69 per cent and 62.09 per cent respectively. Of the total working This region includes 170 villages anti population of the region, 42.79 per cent 2 towns, covering an 8l"e:& of 1905.1 2 pertains to rural and 29.13 per cent to Km • The total population inhabiting urban. The Scheduled Castes constitute this region is 265,285 persons, thereby 8.06 per cent of the total population of showing a density of 139 persons per 2 the region while the Scheduled Tribe Km • The sex ratio of the region comes population is negligible. to 945 females per 1,000 males.

The transportation and In the region, the literacy rate is communication facilities in the region 37.95 per cent. The percentage of main are better and major towns are well workers, marginal workers and. non­ connected by roads and rail. workers to total population of the region is recorded at 37.10, 5.81 and 57.09 4.1.3.5 Vinchhiya U~laDd respectively. Rural/urban break-up of workers reveals that 45.84 per cent are The region extends over the south­ in rural areas and 28.98 per cent are in eastern part of the district, occupying urban areas. The Scheduled Castes parts of Wankaner, Rajkot and Jasdan constitute 6.05. per cent of the total talukas and small part of Sayla taluka of population of the region. A metre and Surendranagar district. It makes its broad gauge railway lines and metalled limits with Rajkot Alluvial Plain in the roads pass through the region. north, Surendranagar district in the east,

253

Table -1 DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Rajkot Census Location Code No :02 State :Gujarat

Region No. No. of villages in each No. of towns In each T Area in T Population & Name region region R Km2 R U U Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.3.1 57 villages Nil T 873.2 T 74635 38266 36369 Maliya (47 villages of Maliya R 873.2 R 74635 38266 36369 Coastal taluka and 10 villages of U 0 U Plain Morvi taluka) 4.1.3.2 216 villages 5 towns T 2693.3 T 1064635 550754 513881 Rajkot (102 villages of Morvi Morvi (M) and Tankara R 2549.6 R 274316 140365 133951 Alluvial taluka, 59 villages of (VP) of Morvi taluka, U 143.7 U 790319 410389 379930 Plain Paddhari taluka, 2 Paddhari (VP) of villages of Ohrol taluka, Paddharl taluka, Rajkot 24 villages of Rajkot (MG) and Raiya (VP) of taluka. 16 villages of Rajkot taluka Lodhika taluka and 13 villages of Wankaner taluka)

4.1.3.3 99 villages Nil T 1223.7 T 139379 70995 68384 Rajkot (14 viilages ofWankaner R 1223.7 R 139379 70995 68384 Stony taluka, 9 villages of Morvi U 0 U Waste taluka, 46 villages of Land Rajkot taluka, 10 villages of Kotda Sangani taluka, 18 villages of Lodhika taluka and 2 villages of Gondal taluka)

4.1.3.4 316 villages 6 towns T 4484.1 T 974265 497604 476661 Shadar (SO villages of Upleta Upleta (M) of Upleta R 4167 R 626680 319130 307550 River Plain taluka, 30 villages of taluka, Dhoraji (M) of U 317.1 U 347585 178474 169111 Ohoraji taluka, 47 villages Ohoraji taluka, Jetpur of Jetpur taluka, 46 (M) and Jetalsar (VP) of villages of Jamkandorna Jetpur taluka, Gondal taluka, 1 village of (M) of Gondal taluka Kunkavav Vadia taluka of and Jasdan (NP) of Amreli district, 79 villages Jasdan taluka of Gondal taluka, 28 villages of Jasdan taluka. 31 villages of Kotda Sangani taluka and 4 villages of Lodhika taluka)

4.1.3.5 170 villages 2 towns T 1905.1 T 265285 136403 128882 Vinchhiya (73 villages of Wankaner Wankaner (M) of R 1870.7 R 219223 112893 106330 Upland taluka, 24 villages of Wankaner taluka and U 34.4 U 46062 23510 22552 Rajkot taluka, 72 villages Vinchhiya (VP) of of Jasdan taluka and 1 Jasdan taluka village of Sayla taluka of Surendranagar district)

257 Table-2

Regionwise Village Codes 1991

District: Rajkot Census Code No.02 State: Gujarat

Region No. and Taluka Location Total No. Total No. Area in Kml Remarks Name Code No. of of villages of Census of Talukal villages! villages as Town towns in Total Rural Urban per 1991 region

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.3.1 Maliya (I) Maliya I to 47 ' 47 villages 770.00 770.00 0.00 - Coastal Plain (2) Morvi I to 5, 26 to 10 villages 103.20 103.20 0.00 Code No.6 to 25, 30 31 to 106, 111 to 114, 119, 120 are in division no.4; 1.3.2 and Code No.107 to 110,115 to 118 and 121 are in 4.1.3.3

57 873.20 873.20 0.00 Villages

4.1.3.2 Rajkot Morvi 6t025,31 102 villages 1485.92 14~4.30 51.62 Code No.1 to 5, 26 Alluvial Plain to 106, III +2towns to 30 are in division to 114, 119 4.1.3.1 & 120 Morvi (!vi) Tankara (VP) Paddhari I to 28, 31 59 villages 621.60 605.50 16.10 Code No. 29, 30 of to 61 + 1 town this taluka fall in Jarnnagar district 4.1.3.2 Paddhari (VP)

Dhrol (Dist. 34,39 2 villages 9.00 9.00 0.00 Code No. 34 & 39 Jarnnagar) oftaluka Dhro} disi. Jarnnagar fall in 1hit,' district

258 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Rajkot 13 to 20, 32 24 villages 302.30 217.70 84.60 Code No.1 to 4, 9 to to 40, 51 to + 12,21 to 24,3141, 56,58 2 towns 42,49,50,57, 59 to 62, 66 to 89 are in 4.1.3.3. Code No.5 to 8, 25 to 30, 43 to 48, 63 to 65, 90 to 94 are in 4.1.3.5

Rajkot (MC) Raiya (VP) Lodhika 1 to 10, 14 16 villages 141.40 141.40 0.00 Code No.ll to 13, (MahaJ) to 18,24 19 to 23,25 to 29, 34 to 38 are in 4.1.3.3 and code No.30 to 33 are in division 4.1.3.4 Wankaner 1,3 to 10, l3 villages 141.70 141.70 0.00 Code No. 34 to 36, 17 to 20 53 to 59,71 to 74 are mdivision '4.1.3.3. Code No.2, 11 to 16,21 to 33, 37 to 52, 60 to 70, 75 to 100 are in 4.1.3.5 216 2693.302549.60 143.70 villages + 5 towns 4.1.3.3 Rajkot Wankaner 34 to 36, 53 14 villages 245.30 245.30 0.00 Code No.1, 3 to 10, Stony Waste to 59,71 to 17 to 20 are in Land 74 division 4.1.3.2 Code No.2. 11 to 16,21 to 33, 37 to 52, 60 to 70, 75 to 100 are in 4.1.3.5 Morvi 107 to 110, 9 villages 117.10 117.10 0.00 Code No. 1 to 5, 26 115 to 118, to 30 are in division 121 4.1.3.1 and Code No.6 to 25,31 to 106, 111 to 114, 119 & 120 are in division 4.1.3.2 Rajkot to , 9 to 12, 46 villages 531.00 531.00 0.00 Code No.5 to 8, 25 21 to 24, 31, to 30, 43 to 48, 63 41,42,49, to 65, 90 to 94 are 50,57,59 to in division 4.1.3.5. 62,66 to 89 Code No.13 to 20, 32 to 40, 51 to 56, S8 are in division '-4.1.3.2 Kotda-Sangani 3 to 5, 9 to 10 villages 118.00 118.00 0.00 Code No.1, 2, 6 to (Mahal) 15 8, 16 to 41 are in division 4.1 J.4 259 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Lodhika 11 to 13, 19 18 villages 188.10 188.10 0.00 Code No. 30 to 33 (Mahal) to 23, 25 to are in division 29,34 to 38 4.1.3.4. Code No.1 to 10, 14 to 18,24 are in 4.1.3.2 Gondal 3,4 2 villages 24.20 24.20 0.00 Code No. 1,2,5 to 81 are in division 4.1.3.4 99 1223.70 1223.70 0.00 villages

4.1.3.4 Bhadar Upleta 1 to 50 50 villages 839.30 742.20 97.1 0 46.5 Km2 AREA River Plain + OF Upleta village 1 town (Rural) included in the Upleta Urban area. Upleta (M) Dhoraji 1 to 30 30 villages 484.90 415.10 69.80 53.3 1(m2 area of + Dhoraji village 1 town (Rural) included in the Dhoraji urban area. Dboraji (M) Jetpur 1 to 47 47 villages 637.30 605.00 32.30 +. 2 towns Jetpur(M) Jetalsar (VP) Jamkandoma 1 to 46 46 vUlages 560.30 560.30 0.00 Kunka Vav 1 1 village 14.00 14.00 0.00 Code No.1 of Vadia (Dist. KunkavavVadia AroreJi) Dist. Amreli falls in this district Gondal 1,2,5t081 79 villages 1169.50 1095.90 73.60 Code No.3, 4 are in + division 4.1.3.3 1 town 66.20 1(m2 area of Gondal village (Rural) included in Gondal Urban area Gondal(M)

Jasdan 48, 50 to 53, 28 villages 405.80 361.50 44.30 Code No.1 to 47, 68 to 71, 73, + 1 town 49,54 to 67, 72, 75 74,84 to to 83 are in division 100 4.1.3.5 Jasdan (NP) Kotda-Sangani 1,2 to 6 to 31 villages 329.00 329.00 0.00 Code No.3 to 5, 9 (Mahal) 8, 16 to 41 to 15 are in division 4.1.3.3

260 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Lodhika 30 to 33 4 villages 43.70 43.70 0.00 Code No.1 to 10, 14 (Mahal) to 18,24 are in division 4.1.3.2 and 11 to 13, 19 to 23, 25 to 29, 34 to 38 are in division 4.1.3.3 316 4484.104167.00 317.10 villages + 6 towns

4.1.3.5 Wankaner 2, 11 to 16, 73 villages 730.50 714.60 15.90 Code No.1, 3 to 10, Vinchhiya 21t033,37 + 17 to 20 are in Upland to 52, 60 to 1 town 4.1.3.2 Code No. 34 70,75 to Wankaner to 36, 53 to 59, 71 100 (M) to 74 are in division 4.1.3.3 11.43 K.n( area of Wankaner village (Rural) included in Wankaner Urban area

Rajirot 5 to 8, 25 to 24 villages 238.90 238.90 0.00 Code No.l3 to 20, 30,43 to 48, 32 to 40, 51 to 56, 63 to 65,90 58 are iIi oivision to 94 4.1 .3.2 and Code No.1 to 4,9 to 12, 21 to 24, 31 41,42, 49,50,57,59 to 62, 66 to 89 are in r1ivi~inn 411.1 Jasdan 1 to 47, 49, 72 villages 920.60 902.10 18.50 Code No. 48, 50 to 54 to 67,72, + 53,68 to 71,73,74, 75 to 83 1 town 84 to 100 are in division 4.1.3.4 Vincbhiya (VP) Sayla 75 1 villages 15.10 15.10 0.00 Code.No.75 of Sayla taluka, District Surendranagar falls in this district 170 1905.101870.70 34.40 villages + 2 towns

261 TABLE-3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total District:RlIjkot Census Code Na :01 State:Gujarat

Region No. & Name Total Main worken, Mll'Iia" workers and Noa-worken Main Worken Mar&inal Worken Non-Werken Persons I Males I Females Penonsl Mala· I Females Pel'SODl I Males -r Females I 2 I 3 I 4 S I 6 I 7 8 1 9 I 10

4.1.3.1 MaJiya Coastal 25590 20223 5367 2984 143 2841 46061 17900 28161 Plain 4.1.3.2 Rajkot Alluvial 333592 286859 46733 22112 1693 20419 708931 262202 446729 Plain 4.1.3.3 Rajkot Stony 56569 39322 17247 5381 216 5165 77429 31457 45972 Waste Land 4.1.3.4 Bhadar River 333434 266505 66929 35962 1628 34334 604869 229471 375398 Plain 4.1.3.5 Vinchhiya 98426 72286 26140 15402 623 14779 151457 63494 87963 Upland

Rural

4.1.3.1 Maliya Coastal 25590 20223 5367 2984 143 2841 46061 17900 28161 Plain 4.1.3.2 Rajkot Alluvial 101827 75629 26198 16799 857 15942 155690 63879 91811 Plain 4.1.3.3 Rajkot Stony 56569 39322 17247 5381 216 5165 77429 31457 45972 WasteLand 4.1.3.4 Bhadar River 234936 175345 59591 33220 1300 31920 358524 142485 216039 Plain 4.1.3.5 Vinchhiya 85573 60793 24780 14908 592 14316 118742 51508 67234 Upland

Urban

4.1.3.1 MaJiya Coastal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Plain 1 4.1.3.2 Rajkot Alluvial 231765 211230 20535 5313 836 4477 553241 198323 354918 Plain 4.1.3.3 Rajkot Stony 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Waste Land 4.1.3.4 Bhadar River 98498 91160 7338 2742 328 2414 246345 86986 159359 Plain 4.1.3.5 Vinchhiya 12853 11493 1360 494 31 463 32715 11986 20729 Uplafld

262 TABLE-4 Data on Regional Divisions Dlstrlct:Rajkot Census Code No:02 State:Gujarat

Region No.& T/RIU Literates Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Name Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

4.1.3.1 MaJiya T 33028 21341 11687 3298 1667 1631 127 75 52 Coastal Plain R 33028 21341 11687 3298 1667 1631 127 75 52 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.3.2 Rajkot T 657040 380034 277006 75574 39366 36208 3154 1675 1479 Alluvial Plain R 137087 84997 52090 25409 13115 12294 238 133 105 U 519953 295037 224916 50165 26251 23914 2916 1542 1374 4.1.3.3 Rajkot T 66433 40849 25584 10880 5676 5204 58 35 23 Stony Waste R 66433 40849 25584 10880 5676 5204 58 35 23 Land U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.3.4 T 564336 325757 238579 78561 40789 37772 1175 600 575 Bhadar River R 344442 200349 144093 60565 31462 29103 466 245 221 Plain U 219894 125408 94486 17996 9327 8669 709 355 354

4.1.3.5 T 100691 67046 33645 16051 8246 7805 181 100 81 Vinchhiya R 73315 50853 22462 12733 6518 6215 137 83 54 Upland U 27376 16193 11183 3318 1728 1590 44 17 27

263

DISTRICT SURENDRANAGAR Regional Divisions

2 The district Surendranagar fonus a 3749.5 Km , inhabiting a population of part of Kathiawar Peninsula (4.1.3) and 366,252 persons. The density of the 2 is further sub-divided into four sub- region is 98 persons per Kro • It has the mIcro regIons, namely, Halvad sex ratio of917 females per 1,000 males. Dhrangadhra and Dasada Plain, Surendranagar Plain, Bhadar River Plain In the region, the literacy rate comes and Thangadh Upland on the basis of to 43.87 per cent. The percentage of topography~ climate~ geology, soils and main workers, marginal workers and natural vegetation. non-workers of the region is 35.28, 6.34 and 58.38 respectively. The rural/urban 4.1.3.1 Halvad, Dbrangadhra and break-up of working popUlation reveals Dasada Plain that 45.13 per cent workers are in rural areas and 32.51 per cent workers are in This region spreads over the north urban areas. The Scheduled Castes form western parts of the district, occupying 9.72 per cent of the region's population. Dasada, Dhrangadhra and Halvad talukas and some parts of Chotila, Muli The region has a good network -of and Wadhavan talukas. It is enclosed by roads and rail. A broad gauge and metre little Rann of Kachchh from north, by gauge railway and State Highway No.19 Rajkot district from west and by and 22 pass through the region. Surendranagar district from south and east. 4.1.3.2 Surendranagar Plain

As regards the relief, the region has The region extends over the central­ sand dunes and sand hills with an eastern part of the district and occupies altitude ranging from 7 metres to 185 Lakhtar and parts of Dasada, Limbdi, metres above M.S.L. The general slope Sayla, Muli, Wadhavan and Chotila of the region is towards north except in talukas. It makes its limits with Dasada taluka where it is towards west. Mahesana district in the north, The region is drained by Bambhan, Ahmadabad district in the east, Bhadar Phulka and Okara rivers. The geology River Plain in the south and Halvad, of the region is formed of Alluvium, Dhrangadhra and Dasada Plain in the blown sand, etc., Deccan Trap and Umia west. Series. The soils found in this region are Orthids-Aquepts, Orthids-Psamments The north-eastern and eastern and Orthents-Ochrepts. The region is portions of the region are comp~tively agriCUlturally less developed in the higher and most of the rivers/rivulets of district and it is covered by mixed the region originate in these areas. In forests. this region, the maximum height of 270 metres above M.S.L. is recorded near It contains 182 villages and 4 towns. ChotHa town while the minimum The area covered by this region is elevation (14 metres) is found in the east

265 of Lakhtar town. Geologically, the region is composed of Alluvium, blown The region is formed by Bhadar sand, etc., Deccan Trap, Trap dykes, river. The elevation of the region varies Intra-Trappean, Bagh and Lameta Beds between 18 metres and 130 metres above and Umia Series. The soils of the region M.S.L. Western portion of the region is are mainly categorized as Orthids­ uneven. Bhadar is the principal river of Aquepts and Orthents-Ochrepts types. the region, which rises in the Chotila hill Small tracts of Orthids-Psamments soils and flows eastward in the region. The are also seen in this region. geology of the region pertains to Alluvium, blown sand, etc., Deccan Trap The region includes 292 villages and and Umia Series and soils are Orthents­ 6 towns and covers an area of 4527.2 Ochrepts and Usterts-Ochrepts. 2 Km , inhabiting a population of 607,133 persons. The density of the region is It contains 79 villages and covers an 2 2 134 persons per Km • In the region, the area of 1168.0 Km • The population sex ratio comes to 927 females per 1,000 residing in this region is 126,216 males. persons. The density of the region is 108 persons per Km2 and'the sex ratio is The literacy rate of the region works 923 females per 1,000 males. out to 48.85 per cent. The percentage of main workers, marginal workers and The literacy rate of the region comes, non-workers to total population is to 39.30 per cent. The percentage of recorded at 33.28, 5.27 and 61.45 main workers, marginal workers and respectively. Of the total working non-workers to total popUlation of the popUlation of the region, 44.55 per cent region is recorded at 39.02, 7.45 and belongs to rural and 29.11 per cent to 53.53 respectively. 11.65 per cent of the urban. The Scheduled Castes in the region's population are the Scheduled region account for 12.22 per cent of the Castes. The region is entirely rural. It population and the Scheduled Tribes has a good network of roads. A state merely for 1.46 per cent. highway and metre gauge railway pass through the region. As regards the means of transportation and communication, the 4.1.3.4 Thangadh Upland region is well developed in the district. National and state highways alongwith This region extends over parts of broad gauge, metre gauge and narrow Chotila, Muli and Sayla talukas. It is gauge railway lines pass through the enclosed by Halvad, Dhrangadhra and region. Dasada Plain from north, by Surendranagar Plain and Bhadar River 4.1.3.3 Bhadar River Plain Plain from east and Rajkot district from south and west. The region includes parts of Limbdi and Sayla talukas. Surendranagar Plain The terrain of the region is hilly with bounds it in the north, Ahmadabad an elevation ranging from 117 metres to district in the east, Bhavnagar district in 340 metres above M.S.L. Most of the the south and Thangadh Upland in the rivers rise in the region and flow in all west.

266 directions. The region is drained by The literacy rate of the region is major rivers of Bhogava, Bhadar and 31.11 per cent. The proportions of main their tributaries. The geology of the workers, marginal workers and non­ region is formed of Deccan Trap, Trap workers account for 36.94 per cent, 3.30 dykes and Umia Series and soils are per cent and 59.76 per cent of the Orthids-Aquepts and Orthents-Ochrepts. region's population respectively. Of the total working population, 42.93 per cent The region includes 97 villages and pertains to rural and 31.29 per cent to one town, covering an area of 976.5 urban. The percentage of the-Scheduled 2 Km • The total popUlation residing in Castes is around 10 per cent. this region is 106,971 persons, thereby giving a density of 110 persons per K.m2 As regards the transportation and and the sex ratio is 902 females per communication, the region is not 1,000 males. developed but lone urban centre is well linked with roads and raiL

267

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--_....

Table ·1 DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Surendranagar Census Location Code No :03 State :Gujarat

Region No. of villages in each No. of towns in T Area in T Population No.& region each region R 2 R Km Persons Males Females Name U U 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.3.1 182 villages 4 towns T 3749.5 T 366252 191025 175227 Halvad (24 villages of Dasada (Patd; (NP) and R 3545.7 R 264583 137509 127074 Dhrangad taluka, 63 villages of Kharaghoda (VP) of U 203.8 U 101669 53516 48153 hra and Dhrangadhra taluka, Oasada taluka, Dasada 67 villages of Halvad Dhrangadhra (M) of Plain . taluka, 23 villages of Dhrangadhra taluka Muli taluka, 3 villages and Halvad (NP) of of Chotila taluka and Halvad taluka 2 villages of Wadhwan taluka)

4.1.3.2 292 villages 6 towns T 4527.2 T 607193 315125 292068 Surendran (63 villages of Dasada Lakhtar (NP) of R 4248 R 370900 192668 178232 agar Plain taluka, 42 villages Lakhtar taluka, U 279.2 U 236293 122457 113836 Lakhtar taluka, 44 Wadhwan (M) and villages of Wadhwan Surendranagar (M) taluka, 23 villages of of Wadhwan taluka, Muli taluka, 38 Sayla (NP) of Sayla villages of Sayla taluka, Chotila (VP) taluka, 28 villages fof Chotila taluka Chotila taluka and 54 and Limbdi (M) of villages of Limbdi Limbdi taluka taluka)

4.1.3.3 79 villages Nil T 1168 T 126216 65630 60586 Bhadar (47 villages of Limbdi R 1168 R 126216 65630 60586 River Plain taluka and 32 villages U 0 U of Sayla taluka)

4.1.3.4 97 villages 1 town T 976.5 T 106971 56250 50721 Thangadh (81 villages of Chotila Thangadh (NP) of R 926.1 R 82201 43305 38896 Upland taluka, 4 villages of Chotila taluka U 50.4 U 24770 12945 11825 Sayla taluka and 12 villages of Muli taluka)

271 1able-2 Regionwise Village Codes 1991

District: Surendranagar Census Code No.03 State: Gujarat

Region No. and 1aluka Location Total No. of Total No. AreainKm2 Remarks Name CodeNa. villages of of villagesl of Census Talukal Town towns in villages as region Total Rural Urban per 1991

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.3.1 Halvad, Dasada 1 to 3, 14 to 24 villages + 729.80 666.90 62.90 Code No.4 to 13, 17 Dhrangadhra and 16,25 to 2 towns to 24,28 to 37, 44 Dasada Plain 27,38 to to 55, 59 to 63, 67 43, 56 to to 71 and 75 to 87 58,64 to are in division 66.72 to 74 4.1.3.2 Patdi (NP) Kharaghoda (VP)

Dhrangadhra 1 to 63 63 villages + 1369.80 1303.00 66.80 1 town Dhrangadhra 56.4 Km2 area of (M) Dhranglldhra villages (Rural) included in Dhrangadhra Urban area.

Halvad 1 to 67 67 villages + 1218.10 1144.00 74.10 I town Halvad(NP) Muli 1 to 6, 14 to 23 villages 382.60 382.60 0.00 Code No.7 to 13, 26 24,37 to 42 to 32, 50 to 58 are in division 4.1.3.2 and Code No.25, 33 to 36, 43 to 49 are in division NO.4.1.3.4

Chotila 1 to 3 3 villages 23.40 23.40 0.00 Code No. 26, 28 to 30, 33 to 40, 43 to 51,60 to 63, 65, '66 & 68 are in division 4.1.3.2 while code No.4 to 25, 27, 31, 32,41,42,52 to 59, 64,67,69 to 112 are in division 4114

272 1 2 3 4 5 6 I 7 8 9 Wadhwan 1,2 2 villages 25.80 25.80 0.00 Code No.3 to 46 are in division No. 4.1.3.2 182 3749.50 3545.70 203.80 villages+ 4 towns

4.1.3.2 Dasada 4to13,17 63 villages 900.30 900.30 0.00 Code No.1 to 3, 14 Surendranagar to 24, 28 to to 16,25 to 27,38 Plain 37,44 to to 43,56 to 58, 64 55,59 to to 66, 72 to 74 are 63,67 to in division 4.1.3.1 71. 75 to 87

Lakhtar 1 to 42 42 villages + 741.70 684.30 57.40 1 town Lakhtar (NP)

Wadhwan 3 to 46 44 villages + 770.00 672.50 97.50 Code No.1, 2 are in 2 towns division 4.1.3.1 64.9 Km2 area of Wadhwan village (Rural) included in Wadhw(lIl Urban area Surendranagar (M) Wadhwan(M)

Muli 7 to 13,26 23 villages 415.80 415.80 0.00 Code no. 1 to 6, 14 to 32,50 to to 24, 37 to 42 are 58 in division 4.1.3.1 while code No. 25, 33 to 36, 43 to 49 are in division No. 4.1.3.4

SayJa 3 to 27,29 38 villages + 441.80 376.60 65.20 Code No. 28, 42 to to 41 1 town 54,57 to 74 are in division 4.1.3.3 and code no.1, 2, 5S & 56 are in 4.1.3.4 code No. 7S of Sayia taluka falls in R~ikot district. Sayla(NP)

273 1 2 3 4 5 6 I 7 8 9 Chotila 26,28 to 28 villages + 246.20 218.00 28.20 Code No.4 to 25, 30,33 to 1 town 27,31,32,41,42 40,43 to 52 to 59, 64, 67, 69 51,60 to to 112 are in 63,65,66, division 4.1.3.4 68 while code No.1 to 3 are division Chotila (VP)

Limbdi 1 to 43, 46 54 villages + 1011.40 980.50 30.9 Code No. 44, 45, 53 to 52, 60, I town to 59; 61 to 78, 82 79 to 81 to 101 are in division 4.1.3.3. of Limbdi villages (Rural) included in Limbdi urban area Limbdi(M) 292 4527.20 4248.00 279.20 villages + 6 towns

4.1.3.3 Bhadar Limbdi 44,45,53 47 villages 702.40 702.40 0.00 Code No.1 to 43, 46 River Plain to 59,61 to to 52, 60, 79 to 81 . 78,82 to are in division 101 4.1.3.2

Sayla 28,42 to 32 villages 465.60 465.60 0.00 Code No.1, 2 & 3 54,57 to 74 are in division 4.1.3.4 and Code No.3 to 27,29 to 41 are in division No.4.1.3.2 while Code No. 75 falls in Raikot clistrict 79 villages 1168.00 1168.00 0.00

4.1.3.4 Chotila 4 to 25, 27, 81 villages + 788.70 738.30 50.40 Code No.1, 2 & 3 Thangadh 31,32,41, 1 town are in 4.1.3.1. While Upland 42,52 to Code No. 26, 28 to 59,64,67, 30,33 to 40,43 to 69 to 112 51,60 to 63,65,66 & 68 are in division 4.1.3.2 Thangadh (NP)

274 TABLE-3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total District:Surendranagar Census Code No :03 State:Gujarat

Region No. & Total Main workers, Marginal workers and Non-workers ~ame Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers Persons I Males I Females Persons I Males I Females Persons I Males I Females 1 2 I 3 I 4 5 I 6 I 7 8 I 9 1 1O

4.1.3.1 Halvad 129223 101308 27915 23229 1367 21862 213800 88350 125450 Dhrangadhra and Dasada Plain 4.1.3.2 202056 162661 39395 31974 1604 30370 373154 150860 222294 Surendranagar Plain 4.1.3.3 Bhadar 49247 35842 13405 9409 416 8993 67560 29372 38188 River Plain 4.1.3.4 39510 29181 10329 3530 181 3349 63931 26888 37043 Thangadh Upland

Rural

4.1.3.1 Halvad 98400 74117 24283 21002 989 20013 145181 62403 82778 Dhrangadhra and Dasada Plain 4.1.3.2 136068 103383 32685 29170 1089 28081 205662 88196 117466 Surendranagar Plain 4.1.3.3 Bhadar 49247 35842 13405 9409 416 8993 67560 29372 38188 River Plain 4.1.3.4 31864 22874 8990 3425 171 3254 46912 20260 26652 Thangadh Upland

Urban

4.1.3.1 Halvad 30823 27191 3632 2227 378 1849 68619 25947 42672 Dhrangadhra and Dasada Plain 4.1.3.2 65988 59278 6710 2804 515 2289 167492· 62664 104828 Surendranagar Plain 4.1.3.3 Bhadar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 River Plain 4.1.3.4 7646 6307 1339 105 10 95 17019 6628 10391 Thangadh Upland

276 1 2 134 s 6 7 I 8 9 Sayla 1, 2, 55, 56 4 villages 50.40 50.40 0.00 Code No.3 to 27, 29 to 41 are in division 4.1.3.2 Code No. 28,42 to 54, 57 to 74 are in division 4.1.3.3 while Code No. 75 falls in Rajkot district.

Muli 25,33 to 12 villages 137.40 137.40 0.00 Code No.1 to 6,14 36,43 to 49 to 24, 37 to 42 are in division 4.1.3.1 while code No, 7 to 13, 26 to 32, 50 to 58 are in division 4.1.3.2 97 villages. 976.50 926.10 50.40 + 1 town

275 TABLE ... Data on Regional Divisions District:Surendranagar Census Code No:03 State:GuJarat Region No.& T/RIU literates Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Name Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

4.1.3.1 Halvad T 160692 104559 56133 35606 18573 17033 395 231 164 Dhrangadhra R 103438 69505 33933 26878 14059 12819 189 111 78 and Dasada U 57254 35054 22200 8728 4514 4214 206 120 86 Plain 4.1.3.2 T 296643 186380 110263 74235 38816 35419 8881 4629 4252 Surendranagar R 153940 103268 50672 51126 26659 24467 8196 4259 3937 Plain U 142703 83112 59591 23109 12157 10952 685 370 315 4.1.3.3 Bhadar T 49604 33414 16190 14705 7703 7002 106 60 46 River Plain R 49604 33414 16190 14705 7703 7002 106 60 46 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.3.4 T 33284 23462 9822 10719 5640 5079 74 51 23 Thangadh R 19773 15087 4686 5711 3028 2683 69 48 21 Upland U 13511 8375 5136 5008 2612 2396 5.- 3 2

277

DISTRICT BHAVNAGAR Regional Divisions

2 Bhavnagar district forms a part of region is 2715.9 Km , inhabiting a Kathiawar Peninsula (4.1.3) and is sub­ popUlation of 996,036 persons. The divided into four sub-micro regions, density of the region is 367 persons per 2 namely, Bhavnagar Coastal Plain, Km • In the region, the sex ratio comes Palitana-Savarkundla Upland, Songadh to 938 females per 1,000 males. Forested Plain and Keri, Kalubhar and Ghelo Plain on the basis of topography, The literacy rate in this region is climate, geology soils and natural recorded at 49.51 per cent. The vegetation. percentage of main workers, marginal workers and non-workers in the region is 4.1.3.1 Bhavnagar Coastal Plain recorded at 33.88, 2.18 and 63.93 respectively. The break-up of The region extends over the coastal rural/urban workers indicates that 43.88 areas of the district and occupies major per cent are in rural areas and 28.68 per parts of Bhavnagar, Ghogha, Talaja and cent are in urban areas. In this region, Mahuva talukas and some parts of the proportion of the Scheduled Castes Vallabhipur and Rajula talukas. It is to total population is 4.94 per cent. surrounded by Ahmadabad district from north, by Gulf of Khambhat from east, As far as the means of transportation by Arabian Sea from south and by and communication is concerned, the Palitana-Savarkundla Upland, Songadh region is well developed. Bhavnagar, Forested Plain and Keri, Kalubhar and the district headquarters town, and" other Ghelo Plain from west. towns of the region are well linked with other parts of the district as well as state The coast is intersected by numerous by major metalled roads and narrow creeks and between the creeks the coast gauge rail. is occupied by sandy and mudy beaches and tidal flats. The plain tracts of the 4.1.3.2 Palitana-Savarkundla Upland region are fertile. In the region, the elevation ranges between 10 metres and The region extends over Savarkundla 88 metres above M.S.L. Geologically, and parts of Mahuva, Talaja, Palitana the region is composed of Alluvium, and Gariadhar talukas. It makes its blown sand, etc., Nari and Gaj Series, limits with Songadh Plain in the north, Sub·Nummulitic Beds, Deccan Trap and Amreli district in the west and south and Trap dykes. Soils in the region are Bhavnagar Coastal Plain in the east. categorized as Orthids-Aquepts, Orthents-Ochrepts and Usterts-Ochrepts The topography of the region·on the types. Soils and water table are whole is undulating except the river favourable for the agricultural basin. In the uplands, Deccan Trap development of the region. ridges stand out prominently intervened by narrow ridges and these areas are This region contains 274 villages and covered with mixed forests. The. 6 towns. The total area covered by this elevation of the region varies)etween 60

279 metres and 501 metres above M.S.L. minimum elevation is 89 metres in the The slope of the region is towards east north of Palitana town. The general and it is drained by Setrunji river and its slope of the region is towards east and it tributaries. Soils found in this region are is drained by Kharo river. Part of Sihor Orthids-Aquepts and Orthents-Ochrepts. taluka of the region is undulating and The region is not suitable for agricultural covered with mixed forests. The activities. geology of the region is' formed of Alluvium, blown sand etc., and Deccan This region contains 200 villages and Trap and Trap dykes formations and it 2 towns. The area covered by the region has Orthents-Ochrepts and Usterts- " 2 is 2484.5 Km , inhabiting a population Ochrepts types of soils cover. of 468,590 persons. The density of the region thus comes to 189 persons per This region includes 180 villages and Km2 and the sex ratio is 974 females per 3 towns, covering a total area of 1479.9 2 1,000 males. Km • The total popUlation inhabiting this region is 340,286 persons, thus 2 The percentage of literates to total giving a density of 230 persons per Km • population of the region is 44.73. The The sex ratio in this region is 949 proportions of main workers, marginal females per 1,000 males. workers anq non-workers to total population of the region are 35.34 per In the region, the literacy rate works cent, 4.47 per cent and 60.19 per cent out to 46.11 per cent. The percentage of respectively. Of the total workers of the main workers, marginal workers and region, 43.11 per cent belongs to rural non-workers in this region is 35.68, :2.99 and 28.76 per cent to urban. and 61.33 respectively. Of the total working population of the region, 40.37 The transportation facilities in this per cent workers pertain to rural and region are not good. But towns are well 30.68 per cent workers to urban. The connected by narrow gauge railway lines percentage of Scheduled Castes in this and state highways. region is recorded at 7.66. The transportation network of the region is 4.1.3.3 Songadh Forested Plain formed by roads and rail.

The region spreads over the parts of 4.1.3.4 Keri, Kalubhar and Ghelo Talaja, Palitana, Gariadhar, Sihor and Plain some parts of Ghogha and Umrala talukas. It makes its boundaries with The region spreads over north­ Keri, Kalubhar and Ghelo Plain in the western portion of the district, occupying north, Bhavnagar Coastal Plain in the Botad and' Gadhada and parts of east, Palitana-Savarkundla Upland in the Bhavnagar, Vallabhipur, Sihor and south and Amrdi district in the west. Umrala talukas. It is enclosed by Ahmadabad district from north, by The relief feature reflects that the Bhavnagar Coastal Plain from south and maximum height in the region is 154 by Amreli and Rajkot districts from metres above M.S.L. near Sanosara west. village of Songadh taluka and the

280 The plain is formed by Keri, Kalubhar and Ghelo rivers. The The percentage of literates to total elevation of the region ranges between population of the region comes to 46.18. 16 metres and 166 metres above M.S.L. The proportions of main workers, The general slope of the region is marginal workers and non-workers in towards east. Geologically, the region is this region are 35.76 per cent, 5.55 per composed of Alluvium, blown sand, etc., cent and 58.89 per cent respectively. Sub-Nummulitic Beds, Deccan Trap and Out of total working population of the Trap dykes. Orthents-Ochrepts and region, 46.05 per cent workers belong to Usterts-Ochrepts types of soils are found rural areas and 31.88 per cent workers in the region. to urban areas. The Scheduled Castes account for 6.93 per cent of the region's This region contains 222 villages and population. 6 towns, covering an area of 2686.6 2 Km • The total inhabitants of this region The means of transportation and are 487,322, thus the density of the communication network in the region is 2 region is 181 persons per Km • The sex well developed. ratio of the region is 948 females per 1,000 males.

281

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Table ·1 DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Bhavnagar Census Location Code No :04 State :Gujarat

Region No. No. of villages in each No. of towns in' each T Area in T Population & Name region region R Km2 R U U Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.3.1 274 villages 6 towns T 2715.9 T 996036 513894 482142 Bhavnagar (86 villages of Mahuva Mahuva (M) and R 2539.2 R 484007 249383 234624 Coastal taluka, 81 villages of Katpar (VP) of U 176.7 U 512029 264511 247518 Plain Talaja taluka, 45 Mahuva taluka, villages of Ghogha Talaja (NP) of Talaja taluka, 57 villages of taluka, Ghogha (VP) Bhavnagar taluka, 4 of Ghogha taluka villages of Vallabhipur and Bhavnagar (MC) taluka and 1 village of and Vartej (VP) of Rajula taluka of Amreli Bhavnagar taluka district)

4.1.3.2 200 villages 2 towns T 2484.5 T 468590 237324 231266 Palitana (81 villages of Kundla Savarkundla (M) of R 2366.6 R 360935 182081 178854 Savar- taluka, 44 villages of Kundla taluka and U 117.9 U 107655 55243. 52412 kundla Mahuva taluka, 10 Palltana (M) of Upland villages ofTalaja taluka, Palitana taluka 42 villages of Palitana taluka and 23 villages of Gariadhar taluka)

4.1.3.3 180 villages 3 towns T 1479.9 T 340286 174630 165656 Songadh (28 villages of Gariadhar (NP) of R 1411.4 R 280885 143339 137546 Forested Gariadhar taluka, 50 Gariadhar taluka, U 68.5 U 59401 31291 28110 Plain villages of Palitana Sihor (NP) and taluka, 23 villages of Songadh (VP) of TalaJa taluka, 74 Sihor taluka villages of Sihor taluka, 2 villages of Ghogha taluka and 3 villages of Umrala taluka)

4.1.3.4 222 villages 6 towns T 2686.6 T 487322 250121 237201 Keri, (51 villages of Botad Botad (M) and R 2460.2 R 361567 185336 176231 Kalubar taluka, 53 villages of Paliyad (VP) of U 226.4 U 125755 64785 60970 and Ghelo Vallabhipur taluka, 2 Sotad taluka, Plain villages of Bhavnagar Vallabhipur (NP) of taluka, 4 villages of Valfabhipur taluka, Sihor taluka, 38 villages Umrala (VP) and of Umrala taluka and 74 Dhola (VP) of villages of Gadhada Umrala taluka and taluka) Gadhada (NP) of Gadhada taluka

285 Table-2 Regionwise Village Codes 1991

District: Bhavnagar Census Code No. 04 State: Gujarat

Region No. and Taluka Location Total No. of Total No. Area in Km2 Remarks Name Code No. of villages of of Censlls Talukal villagesl villages as Town tpwns in Total Rural Urban per 1991 region

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.3.1 Mahuva 37 to 40, 49 86 vilages + 680.90 641.10 39.80 Code No.1 to 36 Bhavnagar to 13 0 2 tm.vns and 4'1 to 48 are in Coastal Plain division 4.1.3.2 Mahuva(M) 27.3 Km2 area of Mahuva village (Rural) included in Mahuva Urban area

Katpar(VP)

Talaja 16t029,37 81villages+ 601.50 587.10 14.40 Code No. 50 to 56, to 48, 57 to 1 town 71 to 73 are in 70,74 to 114 division 4.1.3.2. Code No.1 to 15,30 to 36, 49 are in division 4.1.3.3 Talaja (NP)

Ghogha 1 to 18, 21 to 45 villages + 424.30 412.40 11.90 Code No. 19 & 20 47 1 town are in division No. 4.1.3.4 Ghogha(VP)

Bhavnagar 2 to 4,6 to 57 villages + 991.90 881.30 110.60 Code No.1 & 5 are 59 2 towns in division No. 4.1.3.4 Bhavnagar (MC) Vartej (VP)

Vallabhipur 47,48,55 & 4 villages 14.10 14.10 0.00 Code No.1 to 46, 57 49 to 54 & 56 are in division 4.1.3.4

Rajula (Dist. 32 1 villages 3.20 3.20 0.00 Code No. 32 of Amreli) Rajula taluka, district Amreli falls in this district and division. 274 2715.90 2539.20 176.70 villages + 6 towns

286 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 I 1209.00 1135.50 73.50 4.1.3.2 Palitana Sayar kundla 1 to 81 81 villages + Savar Kundla 1 town Upland Sayar kundla 65.5 Km2 0fKundla (M) village (Rural) included in the urban area of the Savarkundla

Mahuva 1 to 36, 41 to 44 villages 538.60 538.60 0.00 Code No.37 to 40, 48 49 to 130 are in division No. 4.1.3.1

Talaja 50 to 56, 71 10 villages 92.40 92.40 0.00 Code No.1 to 15, to 73 30 to 36 and 49 are in division No. 4.1.3.3. Code No.J6 to 29, 37 to 48, 57 to 70, 74 to 114 are in division No. 4.U.l

Palitana 35,37,45 to 42 villages + 421.70 377.30 44.40 Code No.1 to 34, 51,53,58 to 1 town 36, 38 to 44, 52, 54 69,73 to 92 to 57, 70 to 72 are in division No.4. 1.3.3 Palitana (M) 31.40 Km2 are of Palitana village (Rural) included in the urban area of Palitana

Gariadhar 27 to 29, 31, 23 villages 222.80 222.80 0.00 Code No.1 to 26, 33 to 51 30 and 32 are in division No. 4.1.3.3 200 2484.50 2366.60 117.90 villages + 2 towns

4.1.3.3 Songadh Gariadhar 1 to 26, 30, 28 villages + 261.60 233.90 27.70 Code No. 27 to 29, Forested Plain 32 1 town 31,33 to 51 are in division 4.1.3.2 Gariadhar (NP)

Palitana 1 to 34, 36, 50 villages 313.00 313.00 0.00 Code No. 35, 37, 45 38 to 44, 52, to 51, 53, 58 to 69, 54 to 57, 70 73 to 92 are in to 72 division No. 4.1.3.2

287 [_ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ] Talaja 1 to 15, 30 to 23 villages 175.80 175.80 0.00 Code No. 16 to 29, 36,49 37 to 48, 57 to 70, 74 to 114 are in division No. 4.1.3.1. Code No. 50 to 56 and 71 to 73 are in division No. 4.1 .3.2.

Sihor 4 to 21, 23 to 74 villages + 68S.l0 647.30 40.S0 Code No.1 to IS. 78 2 towns 21 to 47 are in 4.1.3.1 Sihor (NP) Songadh (VP)

Ghogha 19,20 2 villages 13.50 13.50 0.00 Code No.1 to 18, 21 to 47 are in division No. 4.1.3.1

Umrela 39 to 41 3 villages 27.90 27.90 0.00 Code No.1 to 38 ". are in division No. 4.1.3.4 180 1479.90 1411.40 68.50 villages + 3 towns

4.1.3.4 Keri, Batad 1 to 51 51 villages + 749.40 649.50 99.90 Kalubhar and 2 towns Ghe10 Plain

Botad(M) 56J80Km2 of Botad village (Rural) included in the urban area of Botad Paliyad (VP)

Vallabhipur 1 to 46, 49 to 53 villages + 579.30 538.40 40.90 Code No. 47, 48,55 54 I town and 57 are in the division No. 4.1.3.1.

Vallabhipur (NP) Bhavnagar 1,5 2 villages 47.80 47.80 0.00 Code No.2 to 4, 6 to 59 are in the division No. 4.1.3.1

Sihor 1 to 3,22 4 villages 32.80 32.80 0.00 Code No.4 to 2l. 23 to 78 are in division No. 4.1.3.3

Umrala 1 to 38 38 villages + 379.90 358.80 21.10 Code No. 39, 40 & 2 towns 41 are in division No. 4.1.3.3. Urnrala (VP) Dhola (VP) 288 [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Gadhada 1 to 74 74 villages + 897.90 833.40 64.50 1 town

Gadhada (NP) 222 2686.60 2460.20 226.40 villages + 6 towns

289 TABLE-3 Data on Regional Divisions. Total District: Bhavnagar Census Code No :04 State:Guj IIrlit

Region No. & Name Total Main workers, Marginal workers and Non-workers Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers Persons I Males I Females Persons I Males I Females Persons I Males I Females 1 2 I 3 1 4 5 J 6 I 7 8 I 9 I 10

4.lJ.IBhavnagar 337491 265581 71910 21734 1905 19829 63Q811 246408 390403 Coastal Plain 4.1.3.2 Palitana 165607 127949 37658 20942 666 20276 282041 108709 173332 Savar-kundla Upland 4.1.3.3 Songadh 121425 92357 29068 10181 414 9767 208680 81859 126821 Forested Plain 4.1.3.4 Keri, 174288 135290 38998 27056 906 26150 285978 113925 172053 Kalubar and Ghelo

Rural

4.1.3 .IBhavnagar 194538 135206 59332 17857 1001 16856 271612 113176 158436 Coastal Plain 4.1.3.2 Palitana 136029 100508 35521 19563 457 19106 205343 81116 124227 Savar-kundla Upland 4.1.3.3 Songadh 103668 76411 27257 9712 336 9376 167505 66592 100913 Forested Plain 4.1.3.4 Keri, 136699 102348 34351 24553 662 23891 200315 82326 117989 Kalubar and Ghelo

Urban

4.1.3.1Bhavnagar 142953 130375 12578 3877 904 2973 365199 133232 231967 Coastal Plain 4.1.3.2 Palitana 29578 27441 2137 1379 209 1170 76698 27593 49105 Savar-kundla Upland 4.1.3.3 Songadh 17757 15946 1811 469 78 391 41175 15267 25908 Forested Plain 4.1.3.4 Keri, 37589 32942 4647 2503 244 2259 85663 31599 54064 Kaluhar and Ghelo

290 TABLE-4

Data on Regional Divisions

District: Bhavnagar Census Code No:04 State:Gujarat Region No.& Name TIRIU Literates Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

4.1.3.1 Bhavnagar T 493210 308136 185074 49240 25328 23912 2079 1122 957 Coastal Plain R 179269 125379 53890 19747 10152 9595 449 270 179 U 313941 182757 131184 29493 15176 14317 1630 852 778 4.1.3.2 Palitana T 209640 129862 79778 29399 15013 14386 458 223 235 Savar·kundla R 148160 94002 54158 22147 11313 10834 103 68 35 Upland U 61480 35860 25620 7252 3700 3552 355 155 200

4.1.3.3 Songadh T 156932 99970 56962 26070 13384 12686 391 233 158 Forested Plain R 122262 78973 43289 21092 10802 10290 163 109 54 U 34670 20997 13673 4978 2582 2396 228 124 104 4.1.3.4 Keri, T 225087 141101 83986 33786 17516 16270 418 235 183 KalubarQnd R 156272 99849 56423 24381 12599 11782 230 125 105 GhefoPlain U 68815 41252 27563 9405 4917 4488 188 110 78

291

DISTRICT AMRELI Regional Divisions

The district Amreli is a part of 58.82 respectively. The ruraVurban Kathiawar Peninsula (4.1.3) and is sub­ break-up of workers reveals that 41.99 divided into 4 sub-micro regions, per cent are in rural areas and 30.12 per namely, Bhadar River Plain, Shetrunji cent are in lone urban area. The River Plain, Gir Forest Upland and Scheduled Caste and the Scheduled Amreli Coastal Plain on the basis of Tribe popUlation 2c;COunt for less than 10 topography, climate, geology soils and per cent of the region's poulation. natural vegetation. As regards the means of 4.1.3.1 Bhadar River Plain transportation and communication, the region has a good network of roads and The region extends over the north­ rail. western part of the district and occupies the major parts of Babra and Kunkavav 4.1.3.2 Shetrunji River Plain Vadia talukas. It is enclosed by Rajkot district from west .and north and by The region extends over north­ Shetrunji River Plai~ from east and eastern part of the district, occupying south. Lathi, Lilia, Amreli and parts of Babra, Kunkavav Vadia and Dhari talukas. It As regards the relief, the region has makes its limits with Bhadar River Plain maximum elevation of 216 metres above in the north, Bhavnagar district in the M.S.L. in the north of Babra town and east, Amreli Coastal Plain in the south the minimum height is recorded at l31 and Junagadh district in the west. metres near Vadia town. The general slope of the region is towards north­ The elevation of the region varies west. The tributaries of Bhadar river are between 103 metres and 272 metres drained the region. The geology of the above M.S.L. and the general slope is region pertains to Deccan Trap and Trap towards east. Shetrunji and Kalubhar dykes and it has Orthents-Ochrepts and are the principal rivers of the region. Usterts-Ochrepts types of soils. Geologically, the region is fonned of Deccan Trap and Trap dykes and soils This region includes 79 villages and found in this region are Orthents­ one town, covering an Jrea of 1018.3 Ochrepts and Usterts-Ochrepts. 2 Km , The total numb~;r I)f inhabitants in this region is 156,133, leading to a This region contains 229 villages and 2 density of 153 persons per Km • In the 6 towns which covers a total area of 2 region, the sex ratio comes to 987 2772.7 Km • The population residing in females per 1,000 males. this region is 54eblj 8 persons, thereby giving a density figure of 198 persons 2 The literacy rate of the region is per Km • The sex ratio is 986 females 50.40 per cent. The percentage of main per 1,000 males. workers, marginal workers and non­ workers in the region is 34.93, 6.24 and

293 The literacy rate of the region is per cent, marginal workers 8.27 per cent 54.72 per cent. The proportions of main and non-wrokers 57.63 per cent. The workers , marginal workers and non­ rural/urban break-up of workers workers accowlt tor 32.86 per cent, 5.78 indicates that 43.74 per cent are in rural per cent and 61.31) per cent of the areas and 43.74 per c~nt are in urban region's population respectively. Of the area. The Scheduled Castes constitute total workers, 41.81 per cent belong to 8.51 'per cent of the total population of rural and 30.88 pJr cent to urban. The the region. In the region, t~ansportation Scheduled Ca')te~ constitute 7.88 per network is formed by roads and rail. cent of the tot~l pupulation of the region. The transportatiJn facilities in this 4.1.3.4 Amreli Coastal Piain region are we~l develcped. The region extends over the coastal 4.1.3.3 Gir Forest Upland parts of the district, occupying Jafrabad and part of Rajula taluka. It makes its , The region spreads over the south­ boundaries with Gir Forest Upland in the western part of the district, occupying north, Bhavnagar district in the east, Khambha and parts of Dhari and Rajula Arabian Sea in the south and Junagadh talukas. It is surrounded by Shetrunji district in the west. River Plain from north, by Bhavnagar district from east, by Amreli Coastal In this region, the elevation ranges Plain from south and by Junagadh between 5 metres and 147 metres above district from west. M.S.L. and the gener:;tl slope is towards The terrain of the region is south. The geology of the region predominantly rugged and undulating consists of Alluvium, blown sand, etc., with an elevation ranging from 134 Nari and Gaj Series, Sub-Nummulitic metres to 648 metres above M.S.L. and Beds, Deccan Trap and Trap dykes. south-western part is covered with Gir Orthids-Aquepts type of soils are found Forests. It has northward and southward in the region. slopes being highlands in the middle of the region. The geological structure of The region covers 113 villages and 3 the region is composed of Deccan Trap towns with an area of 1019.8 Km2 and and Trap dykes and it contains Orthids­ has a population of 206,229 persons. Aquepts . and Orthents-Ochrepts soils The density of popUlation of the region cover. stands at 202 persons per Km2 and the sex ratio is 976 females per 1,000 males. The region covers 108 villages and 1 town with an area of 1356.9 Km2and is In the region, the proportion of main inhabited by 170,850 persons. The workers is 35.59 per cent, marginal density in the region is 126 persons per workers 7.00 per cent and non-workers 2 Km • The sex ratio is 978 females per 57.41 per cent. Of the total workers, 1,000 males. 46.05 per cent belong to rural and 32.02 per cent to urban. The region does not The percentage of literates to total contain any Scheduled, Caste and the population of the region is 57.24. Of the Scheduled Tribe population. total population, main workers are 34.10

294 As regards the means of well connected roads and rail. transportation and communication, it has

295

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Table ·1 DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Amreli Census Location Code No :05 State :Gujarat

Region No. of villages in No. of towns in each T Area in T Population No.& each region region R Km 2 R Persons Males Females Name U U 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.3.1 Bha 79 villages 1 town T 1018.3 T 156133 78592 77541 dar River (40 villages of Vadia (NP) of R 1003.1 R 145417 73109 72308 Plain Babra taluka and Kunkavav Vadia U 15.2 U 10716 5483 5233 39 villages of taluka Kunkavav Yadia taluka)

4.1.3.2 229 villages 6 towns T 2772.7 T 548648 276269 272379 Shetrunji (16 villages of Babra (NP) of Babra R 2517.7 R 389655 194599 195056 River Plain Sabra taluka, 49 taluka, Lathi (NP) U 255 U 158993 81670 77323 villages of Lathi and Damnagar (NP) taluka, 70 villages of Lathi taluka, of Amreli taluka, Amreli (M) of Amreli 37 villages of Lilia taluka, Bagasara taluka, 27 villages (M) of Kunkavav of Kunkavav Vadia taluka and Vadia taluka and Chalala (NP) of 30 villages of Dhari taluka Dhari taluka)

4.1.3.3 Gir 108 villages 1 town T 1356.9 T 170850 86357 84493 Forest (53 villages of Dhari (NP) of Dhari R 1305.7 R 148383 74835 73548 Upland Dhari taluka, 36 taluka U 51.2 U 22467 11522 10945 villages of Khamba taluka and 19 villages of Rajula taluka)

4.1.3.4 113 villages 3 towns T 1019.8 T 206229 104377 101852 Amreli (71 villages of Rajula (NP) and R 942.7 R 155392 78605 76787 Coastal Rajula taluka and Dungar (VP) of U 77.1 U 50837 25772 25065 Plain 42 villages of Rajula taluka and Jafrabad taluka) Jafrabad (NP) of Jafrabad taluka

299 Table-2

Regionwise Village Codes 1991

District: Amreli Census Code No. 05 State: Gujarat

Region No. Taluka Location Total No. 01 Total No. Area in Kmz Remarks and Name Code No. of villages of of Census Talukal villagesl villages as Town towns in Total Rural Urban per 1991 region

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.3.1 Bhadar Babra 1 to 17,20, 40 villages 550.80 550.80 0.00 Code No. 18, 19,21, River Plain 2227 to 38, 23 to 26, 39,49 to 40 to 48 56 are in division NoA.l.3.2 Kunkavav- 2 to 38, 40, 39 villages 467.50 452.30 15.20 Code No.1 included Vadia 46 + in Rajkot district 1 town while Code No. 39 included in Junagadh district Code No. 41 to 45, 47 to 68 are in division :No. 4.1.3.2.

Vadia (NP)

79 1018.30 1003.10 15.20 villages + 1 town

4.1.3.2 Babra 18, 19,21, 16 villages + 242.30 182.70 59.60 Code No. 1 to 17, Shetrunji River 23 to 26,39, 1 town 22,27 to 38, 40 to Plain 49 to 56 48 & 20 are in division 4.1.3.1 Babra(NP) Lathi 1 to 49 49 villages 632.80 574.80 58.00 + 2 towns Lathi (NP) Damnagar (NP) Amreli 1 to 70 70 villages 838.50 767.30 71.20 + 1 town Amreli (M) 59.80 Krn2 area of Amreli village (Rural) included in the Amreli Urban area. Lilia 1 to 37 37 villages 395.00 395.00 0.00

300 1 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : Kunkavav- 4 I to 45, 47 27 villages 346.40 302.60 43.80 Code No. ] & 3 Vadia to 68 + fall in Rajkot & 1 town Junagadh distric respectively whi Code No.2 to 31 40. 46 are in diY, 4.1.3. I Bagasara Dhari 1, 3 to 23, 34 30 villages 317.70 295.30 22040 Code No.2 inclu to 41 + in Junagadh distr ] town Code No. 24 to 3 42 to 84 are in 4.1.3.3

Chalal (NP)

229 2772.702517.70255.00 villages + 6 towns

4.1.3.3 Gir Dhari 24 to 33, 42 53 villages 769.00 717.80 51.20 Code No.2 include Forest Upland to 84 + in Junagadh distriC1 1 town Code No.1, 3 to 22 34 to 41 are in division 4.1.3.2

Dhari (NP) 49.70Km2 area of Dhari Village (Rural) included in Dhari Urban area Khambha 1 to 36 36 villages 407.50 407.50 0.00 Rajula 20,40 to 52, 19 villages 180.40 180040 0,00 Code No.1 to 19,21 76 to 80 to 31, 33 to 39, 53 to 75,81 to 91 are in division 4.1.3 A. Code No. 32 included in Bhavnaear district.

108 1356.901305,70 51.20 villages + 1 town

4.1.3.4 Amreli Rajula 1 to 19,21 71 villages 664.1 0 615.80 48.30 Code No. 20, 40 to Coastal Plain t031,33to + 52,76 to 80 are in 39,53 to 75, 2 towns division No. 4.1.3.3 81 to 91 and Code No,32 included in Bhavnaear district Rajula (NP) 24.3 Km2 area of Rajula village (Rural) included in Raiula Urban area Oungarpur (VP)

301 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Jafrabad 1 to 42 42 villages 355.70 326.90 28.80 + 1 town Jafrabad (NP)

113 1019.80 942.70 77.10 villages + 3 towns Kodinar Kodinar taluka falls in Junagadh district

302 TABLE-3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total

Dlstrict:Amreli Census Code No :05 State:Gujarat

Region No. & Name Total Main workers, Marginal workers and Non-workers Maln Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers PersoDs I Males I Females Persons I Males I Females Persons I Males I Females 1 2 I 3 I 4 5 I 6 I 7 8 I 9 I 10

4.1.3.1Bhadar 54547 42016 12531 9746 335 9411 91840 36241 55599 River Plain 4.1.3.2 Shetrunji 180278 148976 31302 31738 856 30882 336632 126437 210195 River Plain 4.1.3.3 Oir Forest 58261 46755 11506 14126 584 13542 98463 39018 59445 Upland 4.1.3.4 Amreli 73387 55645 17742 14444 533 13911 118398 48199 70199 Coastal Plain

Rural

4.1.3. 1Bhadar 51496 39290 12206 9569 308 9261 84352 33511 50841 River Plain 4.1.3.2 Shetrunji 133585 106982 26603 29331 709 28622 226739 86998 139741 River Plain 4.1.3.3 Oir Forest 51439 40801 10638 13465 567 12898 83479 33467 50012 Upland 4.1.3.4 Amreli 58215 42927 15288 13336 468 12868 83841 35210 48631 Coastal Plain

Urban

4,1.3.lBhadar 3051 2726 325 177 27 150 7488 2730 4758 River Plain 4.1.3.2 Shetrunji 46693 41994 4699 2407 147 2260 109893 39439 70454 River Plain 4,1.3,3 Gir Forest 6822 5954 868 661 17 644 14984 5551 9433 Upland 4.1.3.4 Amreli 15172 12718 2454 1108 65 1043 34557 12989 21568 Coastal Plain

303 TABLE-4 Data on Regional Divisions Dlstrict:Amreli Census Code No:OS State:Gujarat

Region No.& T/RIU Literates Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Name Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

4.1.3.1 Bhadar T 78692 45801 32891 13893 7105 6788 71 40 31 River Plain R 71866 41815 . 30051 13239 6786 6453 45 24 21 U 6826 3986 2840 654 319 335 26 16 10 4.1.3.2 T 300233 171921 128312 43240 22210 21030 641 333 308 Shetrunji River R 209730 120320 89410 34050 17508 16542 167 67 100 Plain U 90503 51601 38902 9190 4702 4488 474 266 208

4.1.3.3 Gir T 97657 57074 40583 14548 7387 7161 260 154 106 Forest Upland R 73750 43408 30342 11746 5944 5802 159 100 59 U 23907 13666 10241 2802 1443 1359 101 54 47

4.1.3.4 Amreli T 70686 47872 22814 14844 7487 7357 244 142 102 Coastal Plain R 45852 32489 13363 11635 5841 5794 184 109 75 U 24834 15383 9451 3209 1646 1563 60 33 27

304 DISTRICT JUNAGADH Regional Divisions

The district Junagadh forms a part of Kathiawar Peninsula (4.1.3.) and is sub­ There are 404 villages and 10 towns divided into five sub-micro regions, in this region. The area covered by this 2 namely, Junagadh Coastal Plain, Barda region is 3970.0 Km , inhabiting a Hills Forested Region, Bhadar, Ojat and population of 1,2l3,142 persons. The Rarna River Plain, Girnar Rills and density of population of this region is Junagadh-Gir Forested Region on the 306 persons per Km2 and the sex ratio is basis of topography, climate, geology, 962 females per 1,000 males. soils and natural vegetation. The literacy rate of the region is 4.1.3.1 Junagadb Coastal Plain 46.38 per cent. The percentage of main workers, marginal workers and non­ This region spreads over Porbandar, workers to total population of the region Ranavav, Kutiyana, Mangrol, is 31.10, 5.14 and 63.76 respectively. Manavadar, Keshod, Malia, Patan­ The break-up of rural/urban workers Veraval and Una talukas of Junagadh shows that 40.60 per cent are in rural district and Kodinar taluka of Amreli areas and 28.44 per cent are in urban district. It is surrounded by Barda Hills areas. In the region, the Scheduled Forested Region and Bhadar, Ojat and Castes constitute 9.62 per cent whereas Rarna River Plain from north, by it is merely 0.63 per cent for the Junagadh-Gir Forested Region and Scheduled Tribes. Amreli district from east, by Arabian Sea from south and south-west and by As regards the transportation and Jamnagar district from north-west. . communication, the region has a well network of roads and rail. Most of the From the relief point of view, the coastal towns are ports. elevation of the region varies between 5 metres and 52 metres above M.S.L. 4.1.3.2 Barda Hills Forested Region Main rivers of the region are Bhadar, Ojat and Raval. The geological structure The region lies in the north-western of the region consists mainly of part of the district, occupying parts of Alluvium, blown sand, etc. Small tracts Porbandar, Ranavav and Kutiyana of Dwarka Beds, Nari and Gaj Series, talukas. It makes its boundaries with Sub-Nummulitic Beds, Deccan Trap and J amnagar district in the north, Bhadar, Inter-Trappean Beds are also observed in Ojat and Rarna River Plain in the east this region. It has Orthids-Aquepts and and Junagadh Coastal Plain in the south Orthents-Ochrepts types of soils cover. and west. The alluvium soils found in the region are locally known as 'Ghed' and these are The terrain of this region is rugged fertile soils, which support good crops of and undulating with an altitude ranging the region. Some areas of this region from 200 metres to 630 metres above adjoining the coast are covered with M.S.L. Among the hill ranges, Barda forest. hill is a prominent one and attains the

305 maximum elevation of 630 metres. the region is covered with reserved mixed The elevation of the region varies forests. Minsor river flows in southerly between 45 metres and 241 metres above direction. The geology of the region M.S.L. The general slope is towards pertains to Alluvium, blown sand, etc., south. The geological structure of the Deccan Trap, Inter-Trappean Beds and region is composed mainly of Deccan soils are Orthids-Aquepts and Orthents­ Trap. Small tracts of Inter-Trappean Ochrepts. Beds, Trap dykes, Nari and Gaj Series and Alluvium, blown'sand, etc., are seen This region contains 50 villages and in this region and soils are Orthids­ 2 covers an area of 445.0 Km , inhabiting Aquepts and Orthents-Ochrepts. a population of 42,329 persons, thereby resulting in a density of 95 persons per This region includes 487 villages and 2 Km • The sex ratio is 958 females per 14 towns, covering a total area of 4410.2 2 1,000 males. The region is entirely Km • The population residing in the rural. region is 1,145,607 persons, thereby depicting a density of 260 persons per 2 The literacy rate in the 'region is Km • The sex ratio is 959 females per 45.23 per cent. Main workers, marginal 1,000 males in the region. workers and non-workers account for 38.00 per cent, 6.85 per cent and 55.15 The literacy rate at 56.41 per cent is per cent of the region's population . the highest for the district as a whole. respectively. The Scheduled Castes Main workers constitute 33.45 per cent; constitute 10.46 per cent of the total marginal workers 6.45 per cent and non,. population whereas 6.07 per cent of the workers 60.10 per cent of the region's total population are the Scheduled Tribes popUlation. Of the total workers, 44.83 in this region. per cent belong to rural and 29.60 per cent to urban. The Scheduled Caste and The transportation network in the Scheduled Tribe population account for region is not developed. But a metre less than 10 per cent of the total gauge railway and state highway pass population of the region. through it. The transportation network in this 4.1.3.3 Bhadar, OJ at and Barna region is well developed. Towns of the River Plain region are interlinked with each other and other parts of the district by metalled The region extends over the talukas roads and metre gauge rail. of Kutiyana, Magrol, Manavadar, Keshod, Malia, Patan-Veraval, Vanthali, 4.1.3.4 Girnar Hills Junagadh, Mendarda, Talala, Bhesan, Visavadar of Jamnagar district and The hilly region covers the talukas of Kunkavav Vadia and Dhari talukas of Junagadh and Bhesan and it is enclosed Amreli district. It is enclosed by Rajkot by Bhadar, Ojat and' Hama River' Plain district from north, by Amreli district from all sides. from east and by Junagadh Coastal Plain from south and west.

306 The region is hilly and contains 5 River Plain in the north and west, peaks of Amba Mata, Gorakhnath, Junagadh Coastal Plain in the south and Oghad Shikhar, Guru Datatrya and Amreli district in the east. Kalika. Gorakhnath Peak attains the maximum height of 846 metres. The The entire region is covered with elevation of the region is generally famous Gir Forests. These forests are of ranges between 201 metres and 846 mixed deciduous type and rich in flora metres above M.S.L. The drainage and fauna which mostly contain teak and pattern of the region is radial. The bamboo species. The maximum region is covered with dense reserved elevation is recorded at 480 metres forests. The geological structure above M.S.L. in the middle of the region pertains to Deccan Trap and Inter­ while the minimum altitude is 106 Trappean Beds and soils in the region metres near Gir Gadhada village in Una are Orthids-Aquepts. taluka. The river/rivulets rise in the highest point of the region. The general This region is the smallest one in the slope of the region is towards south. district and includes 15 villages. The Geologically, the region is composed of 2 area coverd by this region is 181.7 Km , Alluvium, blown sand, etc., Deccan Trap inhabiting a population of just 1,985 and Trap dykes. It has Orthids-Aquepts persons. The density of population thus and Orthents-Ochrepts types of soils. 2 resulting in just 11 persons per Km • The sex ratio is 634 females per l,OOO The region contains 266 villages and males. is entirely rural. The area covered by 2 this region is 2098.3 Km , inhabiting a The literacy rate is 52.98 per cent popUlation of 159,949 persons. Thus, and the percentage of main workers, leading to a density of 76 persons per 2 marginal workers and non-workers in Km • The sex ratio is 964 females per the region is 24.67, 3.33 and 72.00 1,000 males. respectively. The Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe population together The percentage of literates to total account for less than 18 per cent of the popUlation of the region is 41.44. The region's population. The region is proportions of main workers, marginal entirely rural. Being a hilly area, no workers and non-workers are 35.09 per road passes through the region. cent, 7.30 per cent and 57.61 per cent respectively. The Scheduled Castes and 4.1.3.5 Junagadh-Gir Forested the Scheduled Tribes together account Region for less than 13 per cent of the region's popUlation. This region lies towards the south­ eastern part of the district, covering the As regards the means of talukas of Una, Mendarda, Talala and transportation and communication, the Visavadar and some part of Kodinar region is poor. Only two state highways taluka of Amreli district. It makes its and a metre gauge railway pass through limits with Bhadar, OJ at and Harna this region.

307

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Table ·1 DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Junagadh Census Location Code No :06 State :Gujarat

Region No, of villages in each No, of towns in each T Area in T Population No, & region region R Km2 R Name U U Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4,1,3,1 404 villages 10 towns T 3970 T 1213142 618318 594824 Junagadh (75 villages of Porbandar Porbandar (M) and R 3717,2 R 777980 395818 382162 Coastal taluka, 28 villages of Chhaya (NP) of U 252,8 U 435162 222500 212662 Plain Ranavav taluka, 22 Porbandar taluka, villages of Kutiyana Ranavav (NP) and taluka, 60 village~ of Adityana (NP) of Mangrol taluka, 8 villages Ranavav taluka, of Manavadar taluka, 8 Mangrol (M) of villages of Keshod taluka, Mangrol taluka, 13 villages of Maliya Patan (M) and taluka, 59 villages of Vera val (M) of Patan-Veraval taluka, 42 Patan-Varaval villages of Kodinar taluka Taluka, Kodinar of Amrali district and 89 (NP) of Kodinar village of Una taluka) taluka of Amreli district, Una (M) and 4,1,3,2 50 villages Nil T 445 T 42329 21619 20710 Barda (35 villages of Ranavav R 445 R 42329 21619 20710 Hills taluka, 1 village of U 0 U Forested Porbandar taluka and 14 Region villages of Kutiyana taluka)

4,1,3.3 487 villages 14 towns T 4410.2 T 1145607 584906 560701 Bhadar (47 villages of Manavadar 8antwa (NP) and R 4093.9 R 774850 393952 380898 Ojat and taluka, 45 villages of Manavadar (NP) of U 316.3 U 370757 190954 179803 Harna Vanthali taluka, 66 Manavadar taluka, River villages of Junagadh Vanthali (NP) and Plain taluka, 36 villages of Shapur (NP) of Mendarda taluka, 45 Vanthali taluka, villages of Keshod taluka, Junagadh (M), 50 villages of Malia Bilkha (NP), taluka, 43 villages of Dunagrpur (VP) and Patan-Veraval taluka, 22 Joshipura (VP) of villages of Talala taluka, Junagadh taluka, 42 villages of Bhesan Mendarda (NP) of taluka, 1 village of Mendarda taJuka, Kunkavav -Vadia of Keshod (M) of Amrell district, 75 villages Keshod taluka, of Visavadar taluka, 1 Malia (NP) of Maia village of Dhari taluka of taluka, Talala (NP) Amreli district, 11 villages of Talala taluka, of Kutiyana taluka and 3 Visavadar (NP) of vill~nAA nf M~nnrnl \IiA~v~ti~r t~llIlc~ 4.1,3,4 15 villages Nil T 181,7 T 1985 1212 773 Girnar (11 villages of Junagadh R 181.7 R 1985 t?12 773

311 I 2 3 4 5 I 6 7 8 9 Ihills taluka and 4 villages of 'I 0 U Bhesan taluka)

4.1.3.5 266 villages Nil T 2098.3 T 159949 81436 78513 Junagadh (11 villages of Mendarda R 2098.3 R 159949 81436 78513 Gir taluka. 77 villages of U 0 U Forested Talala taluka; 21 villages Region of Kodinar tallJka. 27 villages of Visavadar taluka and 130 villages of Una taluka)

312 Table-2

Regionwise Village Codes 1991

District: Junagadb Census Code No. 06 State: Gujarat

Region No. and Taluka Location Total No. of Total No. Area in Knl Remarks Name Code No. of villages of of Census Taluka! villages! villages as Town towns in Total Rural Urban per 1991 region

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.3.1 Porbandar 1 to 32, 34 75 villages + 1125.70 1095.60 30.10 Code No. 33 is in Junagadh to 76 2 towns division No. 4.1.3.2 Coastal Plain Porbandar Chhaya(NP)

Ranavav 36 to 63 28 villages + 369.40 289.70 79.70 Code No.1 to 35 2 towns are in division No. 4.1.3.2 Ranavav (NP) Adityana (NP)

Kutiyana 8, 24, 25, 29 22 villages 226.90 226.90 0.00 Code No. 13 to 18, to 47 22, 23, 26 to 28 are in division No. 4.1.3.3. Code No. I to 7, 9 to 12 and 19 to 21 are in division No. 4.1.3.2

Mangrol 1 to 45,49 60 villages + 536.50 50LSO 35.00 Code No. 46, 47 & to 63 1 town 48 are in division No. 4.1.3.3 Mangrol(M) 6.5 Km2 area of Mangrol village included in Mangrol Urban area.

Manavadar 29 to 31, 44 8 villages 70.10 70.10 0.00 Code No. I to 28, to 48 32 to 43,49 to 55 are in division 4.1.3.3.

Keshod 1 to 3, 17 to 8 villages 88.50 88.50 0.00 Code No.4 to 16, 21 22 to 53 are in division No. 4.1.3.3.

Malia 32 to 37,53 13 villages 115.20 115.20 0.00 Code No.1 to 31, 38 to 58,60 to 52, 59, 61 to 63 are in division 4.1.3.3

313 1 2 3 4 5 6 I 7 I 8 9 Patan- 1 to 3, 13 to 59 villages -I- 462.50 424.10 38.40 Code No.4 to 12, Veraval 23, 36 to 38, 2 towns 24 to 35, 39, 40, 48 41 to 47, 60 to 59, 72 to 77, 79 to 71, 78, 80 and 90 are in to 89, 91 to division No. 4.1.3.3 102 Patan(M) Veraval (M)

Kodillar 16, 22, 24 to 42 villages + 351.90 335.30 16.60 Code No.1 to 15, Dist. 63 1 town 17 to 21 aud 23 are Amreli in division 4.1.3.5 of Junagadh district. i.e. a1163 villages of Kodinar taluka, district Amreli, fall in Junagadh district.

Kodinar (NP)

Una 7,21 to 33, 89 villages + 623.30 570.30 53.00 Code No.1 to 6, 8 to 43 to 54, 63 2 towns 20, 34 to 42, 55 to to 125 62, 126 to 219 are in division No. 4.1.3.5 Una(M) Delwada (VP)

404 3970.00 3717.20 252.80 villages + 10 towns

4.1.3.2 Barda Ranavav 1 to 35 35 villages 218.70 218.70 0.00 115.9 I(mz forest Hills Forested area included in Region Ranavav rural i.e. 102.6 1(m2 area of this division Code No. 36 to 63 are in division No. 4.l.3.1

Porbaudar 33 1 village 17.70 17.70 0.00 Code No.1 to 32, 34 to 76 are in division No. 4.1.3.1.

Kutiyana 1 to 7, 9 to 14 villages 208.60 208.60 0.00 Code No.8, 24, 25, 12,19t021 29 to 47 are in division 4.1.3.1 Code No. 13 to 18, 22,23, 26 to 28 are in division 4.1.3.3. 50 445.00 445.00 0.00

4.1.3.3 Bhadar Manavadar 1 to 28, 32 47 villages + 521.70 463.60 58.10 Code NO. 29 to 31 Ojat and Harna to 43, 49 to 2 towns aud 44 to 48 are in River Plain 55 division 4.1.3.1 Bantwa (NP) 314 [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Manavadar (NP)

Vanthali 1 to 45 45 villages + 393.20 339.10 54.10 2 towns Shapw-(NP) Vanthali (NP)

Junagadh 1 to 66 66 villages + 496.40 454.50 41.90 Code No. 67 to 77 4 towns are in division 4.1.3.4 Junagadh (M) 6.6 Km2 area of Junagadh village (Rural) included in Junagadh Urban area Joshipura(VP) Dungarpur(V Bilkha (NP)

Mendarda 1 to 34,39, 36 villages + 295.90 276.70 19.20 Code No. 35 to 38, 46 I town 40 to 4', 47 are tn division No. 4.1.3.5 Mendarda

Keshod 4to16,22 45 villages + 468.10 426.20 41.90 Code No.1 to 3, 17 to 53 1 town . to 21 are in division No. 4.1.3.1 Keshod(M)

Malia It031,38 50 villages + 424.40 395.40 29.00 Code No. 32 to 37, to 52, 'iQ. 61 1 town 53 to 58, 60 are in to 63 division No. 4.1.3.1 Malia (NP) .

Patan 4 to 12,24 43 villages 225.20 225.20 0.00 Code No.1 to 3, 13 Veraval to 35, 39, 40, to 23, 36 to 38, 41 48 to 59,72 to 47,60 to 71, 78, to 77, 79, 90 80 to 89, 91 to 102 are in division No. 4.1.3.1

Talala 2 , 6, 7, 13 to 22 villages + 256.70 246.90 9.80 Code No.1, 3 to 5,8 23 1 town to 12,24 to 27, 36 to 99 are in division No. 4.1.3.5 Talala (NP)

Bhesan 1 to 26, 28 42 villages 738.60 738.60 0.00 Code No. 27, 39 to to 38, 42 to 41 are in division 46 No. 4.1.3.4 Kunkavav 39 1 village 11.40 11.40 0.00 Code No. 390f Vadia taJuka Kunkavav (Dist. Vadia Dist. Arnreli ArnreJi) falls in this district.

315 [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 I 7 I: 8 9 Visavadar 1 to 57,59 75 villages + 706.20 680.10 26.10 Code No. 58, 77 to to 76 1 town 102 are in division No. 4.1.3.5 Visavadar

Dhari 2 1 villages 5.50 5.50 0.00 Code No.2 of (Dist. taluka-Dhari, Amreli) district Amreli falls in this district.

Kutiyana 13 to 18,22, 11 villages + 130.80 94.60 36.20 Code No. 1 to 7, 9 23,26 to 28 1 town to 12, 19 to 21 are in division No. 4.1.3.2. Code No. 8,24,25,29 to 47 are in divisiou No. 4.1.3.1 Kutiyana (NP)

Mangrol 46,47,48 3 villages 36.10 36.10 0.00 Code No. 1 to 45, 49 to 63 are in division No. 4.1.3.1 487 4410.20 4093.90 316.30 villages + 14 towns

4.1.3.4 Gimar Junagadh 67 to 77 11 villages 181.70 181.70 0.00 Code No.1 to 66 are Hills in division 4.1.3.3 \80 Kni area of forest included in this taluka

Bhesan 27,39 to 41 4 villages Code No. 1 to 26, 28 to 38,42 to 46 are in division No. 4.1.3.3 15 181.70 181.70 0.00

4.1.3.5 Junagadh Mandarda 35 to 38, 40 11 villages 67.90 67.90 0.00 Code No. I to 34, Gir Forested to 45, 47 39 and 46 are in Region division No. 4.1.3.3.

Talala 1,3 to 5, 8 77 villages 694.90 694.90 0.00470.7 Km2 area of to 12,24 to forest included in 27,36 to 99 this taluka.

Kodinar 1 to IS, 17 21 villages 184.90 184.90 0.00 Code No. 16,22,24 (Dist. to 21, 23 to 63 are in division Amreli) No. 4.1.3.1 of Junagadh district i.e. all 63 villages of Kodinar taluka, district Amreli fall in Junagadh district.

316 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Visavadar 58, 77 to 102 27 villages 195.50 195.50 0.00 Code No.1 to 57, 59 to 76 are in division No. 4.1.3.3. 162.16 Km2 area of forest included in this division.

Una 1 to 6, 8 to 130 villages 955.10 955.10 0.00 Code No.7, 21 to 20,34 to 42, 33,43 to 54, 63 to 55 to 62, 126 125 are in division to 219 No. 4.1.3.1. 633.09 Km2 area of forest included in this division. 266 2098.30 2098.30 0.00 villages

317 TABLE-3 Data on Regional Divisions· Total District:Junagadb Census Code No :06 State:Gujarat

Region No. & Name Total Main workers, Marginal workers and Non-workers Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers Persons I Males I Females Persons Males I Females Persons 1 Males I Females 1 2 I 3 I 4 5 6 I 7 8 1 9 I 10

4.1.3.1 Junagadh 377235 314269 62966 62333 3719 58614 773574 300330 473244 Coastal Plain 4.1.3.2 Barda Hills 16088 11807 4281 2898 149 2749 23343 9663 13680 Forested Region 4.1.3.3 Bhadar Ojat and 383202 311753 71449 73869 3706 70163 688536 269447 419089 Harna River Plain 4.1.3.4 Gimar hills 475 430 45 66 65 1444 781 663 4.1.3.5 Junagadh Gir 56136 44365 11771 11666 355 11311 92147 36716 55431 Forested Region

Rural

4.1.3.1 Junagadh 257844 207100 50744 57981 3038 54943 462155 185680 276475 Coastal Plain 4.1.3.2 Barda Hills 16088 11807 4281 2898 149 2749 23343 9663 13680 Forested Region 4.1.3.3 Bhadar Ojat and 277082 216546 60536 70246 3169 67077 427422 174237 253185 Harna River Plain 4.1.3.4 Gimar hills 475 430 45 66 65 1444 781 663 4.1.3.5 Junagadh Gir 56136 44365 11771 11666 355 11311 92147 36716 55431 Forested Regiop.

Urban

4.1.3.1 Junagadh 119391 107169 12222 4352 681 3671 311419 114650 196769 Coastal Plain 4.1.3.2 Barda Hills 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Forested Region 4.1.3.3 Bhadar OJ at and 106120 95207 10913 3623 537 3086 261114 95210 165904 Hama River Plain 4.1.3.4 Gimar hills 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.3.5 Junagadh Gir 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Forested Region

318 TABLE-4 Data on Regional Divisions Dlstrict:Junagadh Census Code No:06 State: Gujarat

Region No.& T/RfU Literates Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Name Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

4.1.3.1 T 562736 355707 207029 116730 59660 57070 1650 926 724 Junagadh R 316135 208910 107225 88569 45142 43427 1140 669 471 Coastal Plain U 246601 146797 99804 28161 14518 13643 510 257 253 4.1.3.2 Barda T 19146 11534 7612 4431 2245 2186 2572 1311 1261 Hills Forested R 19146 11534 7612 4431 2245 2186 2572 1311 1261 Region U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.3.3 Bhadar T 646347 382562 263785 104344 54055 50289 3927 2139 1788 Ojat and Harna R 406843 245372 161471 77146 39795 37351 2418 1357 1061 River Plain U 239504 137190 102314 27198 14260 12938 1509 782 727 4.1.3.4 Girnar T 1020 739 281 275 198 77 60 31 29 hills R 1020 739 281 275 198 77 60 31 29 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.3.5 T 66298 42502 23796 15129 7773 7356 3729 2018 1711 Junagadh Gir R 66298 42502 23796 15129 7773 7356 3729 2018 1711 Forested U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Region

319

DISTRICT KACHCHH Regional Divisions

The Kachchh Peninsula is divided Kachchh in the east, north and west and into nine sub-micro regions, namely, Banni Lowland in the south. Rann of Kachchh, Dungar Upland, Khadir Island, Banni Lowland, Rapar As the name suggests, the maximum Stony Waste, Sathsaida Bet, Coastal height of the region is 458 metres above Plain, Bhuj Upland and Creek Zone on M.S.L. It has the minimum elevation of the basis of topography, climate, 8 metres. The slope gradient of the geology, soils and natural vegetation. region is towards east. Being an upland region drainage is characterised by 4.1.4.1 Rann of Kachchh dendritic pattern. Sandy soil is found in the region. However, as per the soils The region covers the entire northern map of the state, it has Orthids­ and south-eastern parts of the district, Psamments type of soils cover. occupying Rann of Kachchh and little Rann of Kachchh. It is surrounded by This region contains 14 villages, 2 Pakistan from north, by Rajasthan state covering an area of 469.3 Km • The from north-east and by the districts of total popUlation inhabiting this region is Banas Kantha and Mahesana from east 18,521 persons, thus leading to a density and by Surendranagar from south-east. of39 persons per Km2and the sex ratio is The districts of Rajkot, Jamnagar and the 910 females per 1,000 males. Arabian Sea adjoin the region on south, south-west and west respectively. The Literates account for 16.25 per cent entire region is low-lying and is covered of the region's population and it with tidal mud flats. constitutes 32.54 per cent of main workers, 8.15 per cent marginal workers It includes only 2 villages and is and 59.31 per cent of non-workers of the entirely rural. The area covered by this total population of the region. The 2 region is 59.2 Km , inhabiting a proportions of the Scheduled Castes and population of just 320 persons. The the Scheduled Tribes to the total density of the region is 5 persons per popUlation of the region are 11.68 per Km2 and the sex ratio comes to 871. The cent and 3.5 per cent respectively. literacy rate of the region is also low at 13.12 per cent. Main workers account 4.1.4.3 Khadir Island for 41.25 per cent of the total population. It constitutes 5.62 per cent of the The region spreads over the parts of Scheduled Castes ofthe total population. Bhachau taluka. The region is an island in the Rann of Kachchh. As regards the 4.1.4.2 Dungar Upland relief, the elevation of the region varies between 13 metres and 284 metres above The region extends over the northern M.S.L. The slope gradient is towards part of Bhuj taluka of the district. It south. The soils of the region are makes its limits with the Rann of categorised as Orthids-Argids type.

321 Vegetation in the region is in the fonn of The region covers 123 villages with dense scrubs. an area of 3408.1 Km2 in which a total population of 153,106 persons inhabit. This region includes 10 villages and The density of this region is 45 persons 2 1 covers an area of 314.1 Km . The per Km and the sex ratio is 938 females population of this region is 6,812 per 1,000 males. persons, thereby giving a density of 22 persons per Km2 and the sex ratio comes The percentage of literates of the to 913 females per 1,000 males. region is 25.03 per cent. Main workers, marginal workers and non-workers The literacy rate of the region is constitute 33.95 per cent, 5.35 per cent 29.56 per cent. The proportions of main and 60.70 per cent of the total population workers, marginal workers and non­ of the region respectively. Nearly 25 per workers to total population 'are 38.01 per cent of the region's population are the cent, 6.39 per cent and 55.60 per cent Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled respectively. The region constitutes Tribes. 10.04 per cent of the Scheduled Castes and 30.57 per cent of the Scheduled The transportation network of the Tribes of the total popu.lation. region is formed by roads only. National Highway No. 15 and a state highway The island is linked with other parts pass through the region. ofthe district by a metalled road only. 4.1.4.5 Rapar Stony Waste 4.1.4.4 Banni Lowland The region extends over the north· The region covers the northern and eastern part of the district, occupying south-eastern parts of the district, parts of Rapar and Bhachau talukas. It is occupying parts of Rapar, Bhuj, bounded by Banni Lowland in the north, Bhachau, Nakhatrana, Anjar and south and east and by Coastal Plain in Lakhpat talukas. It is bounded by Rann the west. of Kachchh in the north, east and south­ east, Coastal Plain in the south-west and The region is characterised by stony Bhuj Upland in the west. and gravel waste. The general slope of the region is towards north. The The northern part of the region is elevation of the region varies between 68 hilly and has dendritic type of drainage. metres and 203 metres above M.S.L. The elevation of the region ranges Dendritic pattern of drainage is seen in between 16 metres and 232 metres above this region. Geologically, the region is M.S.L. It has the geological structure of composed of Dwarka Beds, etc., Sub­ Dwarka Beds, etc., Sub-Nummulitic Nummulitic Beds, Umia Series, Beds, Umia Series, Patcham, Chari and Patcham, Chari and Katrol Series. The Katrol Series. The soils of the region are soils of this region are Orthids­ mainly Orthids-Aquepts, Orthids­ Psarnments and Orthids-Argids. Psamments and Orthids-Argids types. This region contains 30 villages and one town and covers an area of 748.2

322 2 Km , inhabiting a population of 61,987 persons. The density of the region is 83 The literacy rate of the region is persons per Km2 and it has the sex ratio 35.81 per cent. The main workers of945 females per 1,000 males. constitute 32.89 per cent, marginal workers 0.23 per cent and non-workers The literacy rate of the region 66.88 per cent of the total popUlation of accounts for 30.16 per cent. The main the region. It constitutes 12.34 per cent workers, marginal workers and non­ of the Scheduled Castes and 4.66 per workers constitute 30.28 per cent, 6.12 cent of the Scheduled Tribes to the total per cent and 63.60 per cent of the total popUlation. population of this region respectively. Further it shares 38.41 per cent workers Kandla Port town is well developed for rural area and 30.85 per cent workers and this port is one of the major ports of for urban area. The Scheduled Castes India. It is linked with other parts of the and the Scheduled Tribes account for 25 state by metalled roads and rail. per cent of the total population. The transportation network of the region is 4.1.4.7 Coastal Plain formed by State Highway No.52 and a metre gauge rail. The region spreads over the middle part of the district, occupying Bhachau, 4.1.4.6 Sathsaida Bet Nakhatrana, Anjar, Lakhpat, Mundra, Mandvi and Abdasa talukas. It makes its The region covers the south-eastern limits with Bhuj Upland in the north, part of the district, occupying parts of Rapar Stony Waste and Banni Lowland Anjar taluka and Little Rann of in the east, Gulf of Kachchh in the south Kachchh. It is surrounded by the and Creek Zone in the west. Coastal Plain from north and west, by the Little Rann of Kachchh from east The maximum altitude of the region and by the districts of Rajkot, Jamnagar IS 161 metres aboJe M.S.L. and the aRd Gulf of Kachchh from south. minimum elevation is between 3 to 15 metres. The slope gradient is towards Mangrove swamps are the main the south. The soils found in the region characteristic of this region. The slope are red sandy deltaic alluvium. As per gradient is in the south-west direction. soils map of the state, the region has The soils of the region are categorised as Orthids-Aquepts, Orthids-Psamments, Orthids-Aquepts type and it has the Orthids-Argids types of soils cover. The geological structure of Dwarka Beds geology of the region is composed of etc., and Deccan Trap. Dwarka Beds, etc., Nari and Gaj Series, Undifferentiated Eocene Beds, Sub­ The region includes only urban area Nummulitic Beds, Deccan Trap, Umia of Kandla town. The area covered by Series, Patcham, Chari and Katrol the region is 3.0 Km2 with a population Series. of 19,787 persons, thereby resulting in a 2 density of 4,947 persons per Km . The This region includes 354 villages sex ratio of the region comes to 797 and 6 towns and covers an area of 2 females per 1,000 males. 5900.5 Km , having a population of

323 539,668 persons. The density of the reserved and protected forests with region at 91 persons per Km2 is the dense scrubs, cactus and xerophytes. highest in the district. The sex ratio The geological structure of the region is comes to 974 females per 1,000 males. similar to that of Coastal Plain.

The literates account for 46.62 per The region contains 391 villages and cent of the region's total popUlation. The 2 towns, covering an area of 8191.9 2 proportions of main workers, marginal Krns • A total population of 453,516 workers and non-workers to total persons reside in this region. The population of the region are 31.31 per density thus results at 55 persons per 2 cent and 3.19 per cent and 65.50 per cent Krn • It has the sex ratio of 975 females respectively. Further it constitutes 29.44 per 1,000 males. per cent of urban workers and 38.27 per cent of rural workers to the total working The percentage of literates to total population of the region. The population of the region is recorded at

percentage of the Scheduled Castes and 49.28. The proportions of main workers I the Scheduled Tribes account for nearly marginal workers and non-workers to 19 per cent together. total population of the region are 33.95 per cent, 3.20 per cent and 62.85 per As regards the transportation and cent respectively. By place of residence communication, the region is developed it can be seen that main and marginal in the district. Towns of the region are workers together constitute 32.60 per inter-linked with each other by metalled cent and 38.82 per cent in ~rban and roads. rural areas respectively to the total population of the region. Nearly 16 per 4.1.4.8 Bhuj Upland cent of the population are the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes. The region spreads over the middle part of the district, occupying Bhuj, The transportation network of the Nakhatrana, Anjar, Lakhpat, Mundra, region is fonned by roads and rail. Bhuj, Mandvi and Abdasa talukas. It is the district headquarters town, is a bounded on the north by Banni Lowland, prominent centre in the district as well as Rann of Kachchh in the east and Coastal in the region. Plain in the south and west. 4.1.4.9 Creek Zone The region has the maxImum elevation of 388 metres and the The region extends over the western minimum of 30 metres above M.S.L. part of the district, occupying talukas of The entire northern upland is covered Lakhpat and Abdasa. It is bounded on with dunes and sand hills, stony and the north by Pakistan and Rann of gravel waste. The drainage pattern of Kachchh, Coastal Plain in the east and -the region is dendritic. Soils of the towards the south and west by Arabian region are deep black, shallow black and Sea. alluvials. The soil types of the region as per soils map are Orthids-Aquepts, The region comprises of islets and . Orthids-Psamments and Orthids-Argids. islands with an elevation ranging from 5 ~he vegetation found in this region is

324 metres to 20 metres above M.S.L. The Km2 and the sex ratio comes to 976 Creeks form the dendritic pattern of females per 1,000 males. drainage. The vegetation of the region is mainly Mangrove forests. Soils found in The literacy rate of the region is this region are deltaic alluvial. The soil 27.53 per cent. The percentage of main types of the region are mainly Orthids­ workers, marginal workers and non­ Psamments and Argis. It has the workers to toal population is 33.96, 4.84 geological structure of Dwarka Beds, and 61.20 respectively. The Scheduled etc., Nari and Gaj Series. Castes and the Scheduled Tribes population together account for nearly This region contains 26 villages and 16 per cent of the total population. The 2 covers an area of 417.4 Km , inhabiting means of transportation and a population of 8,790 persons. The communication in this region is poor. density in the region is 21 persons per

325

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Table ·1 DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Kachchh Census Code No :07 State :Gujarat

Region No. of villages in No. of towns in T Area in T Population No. & each region each region R Km2 R Persons Males Females Name U U 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.4.1 2 villages Nil T 59.2 T 320 171 149 Rann of (1 village of Vav R 59.2 R 320 171 149 Kachchh Taluka and 1 village U 0 U of Rapar taluka)

4.1.4.2 14 villages Nil T 469.3 T 18521 9699 8822 Dungar (14 villages of Bhuj R 469.3 R 18521 9699 8822 Upland taluka) U 0 U

4.1.4.3 10 villages Nil T 314.1 T 6812 3560 3252 Khadir (10 villages of R 314.1 R 6812 3560 3252 Island Bhachau taluka) U 0 U

4.1.4.4 123 villages Nil T 3408.1 T 153106 79007 74099 Banni (20 villages o(Bhuj R 3408.1 R 153106 79007 74099 Lowland taluka, 2 villages of U 0 U Nakhatrana taluka, 11 viilages of Anjar taluka, 18 villages of Bhachau taluka, 2 villages of Lakhpat taluka and 70 villages of Rapar taluka)

4.1.4.5 30 villages 1 town T 748.2 T 61987 31870 30117 Rapar (4 villages of Rapar (NP) of R 696.4 R 45521 23508 22013 Stony Bhachau taluka and Rapar taluka U 51.8 U 16466 8362 8104 Waste 26 village of Rapar taluka)

4.1.4.6 Sat Nil 1 town T 3 T 19787 11009 8778 Saida Bet Kandla (NM) of R 0 R Anjar taluka U 3 U 19787 11009 8778 4.1.4.7 354 villages 6 towns T 5900.5 T 539668 273421 266247 Coastal (39 villages of Bhachau (NP) of R 5597.3 R 309073 154479 154594

329 2 3 4 I 5 I 61 7 8 9 ] Plain Bhachau taluka, 5 Bhachau taluka, U 303.2 U 230595 118942 111653 villages of Anjar (M) and Nakhatrana taluka, Gandhidham (M) 39 villages of Anjar of Anjar taluka. taluka, 56 villages of Mundra (NP) of Mundra taluka, 58 Mundra taluka, villages of Mandvi Mandvi (M) of taluka, 109 villages Mandvi taluka and of Abdasa taluka Naliya (VP) of and 48 villages of Abdasa taluka Lakhpat taluka)

4.1.4.8 391 villages 2 towns T 8191.9 T 453516 229638 223878 Bhuj (43 villages of Bhuj (M) and R 8028.3 R 332507 165407 167100 Upland Lakhpat taluka. 125 Madhapar (VP) of U 163.6 U 121009 64231 56778 villages of Bhuj taluka Nakhatrana taluka', 37 villages of Abdasa taluka, 124 villages of Bhuj taluka, 33 villages of Mandvi taluka, 4 villages of Mundra taluka and 25 villages of Anjar taluka)

4.1.4.9 26 villages Nil T 417.4 T 8790 ~448 4342 Creek (7 villages of R 417.4 R 8790 4448 4342 Zone Lakhpat taluka and U 0 U 19 villages of Abdasa taluka)

330 Table-2

Regionwise Village Codes 1991

District: Kachchh Census Code No. 07 State: Gujarat

Region No. Taluka Location Total No. Total No. of Area in Km2 Remarks and Name Code No. of of villages villages/ Census of Talukal towns in villages as Town region Total Rural Urban per 1991

1 2 3 '4 5 6 7 8 9

4.1.4.1 Rann of Vav Dist. 75 1 village 32.70 32.70 0.00 Code No. 75 of Kachchh Banas taluka Yav District Kantha Banas Kantha falls in this district.

Rapar 38 1 village 26.50 26.50 0.00 Code No.1 to 33, 36,37,39,48 to 55, 63 to 72, 79 to 81, 84 to 86, 88 to 97 are in division 4.1.4.4. Code No. 34, 35, 40 to 47, 56 to 62, 73 to 78, 82, 83 and 87 are in division 4.1.4.5

2 villages 59.20 59.20 0.00

4.1.4.2. Dungar Bhuj 18 to 31 14 villages 469.30 469.30 0.00 Code No.1 to 17 Upland and 32, 33, 34 are in division 4.1.4.4. Code No. 35 to 158 are in division 4.1.4.8.

14 villages 469.30 469.30 0.00

4.1.4.3. Khadir Bhachau I to 10 10 villages 314.10 314.10 0.00 Code No. 11 to 15, Island 18 to 24, 38 to 43 are in division 4.1.4.4. Code No. 16,17,25 & 27 are in division 4.1.4.5. Code No. 26, 28 to 37,44 to 71 are in division 4.1.4.7

331 1 2 3 4 5 6 7'" I 8 9 10 villages 314.10 314.10 0.00 •

4.1.4.4. Banni Bhuj 1 to 17, 32, 20 villages 75.90 75.90 0.00 Code No. 35 to 158 Lowland 33,34 are in division 4.1.4.8. Code No. 18 to 31 are in division 4.1.4.2

Nakhanana 58, 59 2 villages 147.60 147.60 0.00 Code No. 38 to 42 are in division 4.1.4.7. Code No. 1 to 37, 43 to 57, 60 to 132 are in division No. 4.1.4.8

Anjar 1 to 10& 12 11 villages 176.70 176.70 0.00 Code No. 11, 13 to 16,28 to 38, 40, 54 to 75 are in division 4.1.4.7. Cod~ No. 17 to 27, 39, 41 to 53 are in division 4.1.4.8

Bhachau 11 to 15, 18 to 18 villages 520.70 520.70 0.00 Code No. 16, 17,25 24,38 to 43 & 27 are in division 4.1.4.5. Code No. 26,28 to 37, 44 to 71 are in division 4.1.4.7. Code No.1 to 10 are in division No. 4.1.4.4

332 1 2 3 4 : I s 6 7 Lakhpat 56 1 villages 11l.60 111.60 0.00 Code No.1 to 10, 14 to 20, 23 to 27,29, 40 to 43, 46, 47,59 to 63, 65, 74, 76, 77,86 to 88, 91 to 97 are in division 4.1.4.7. Code No. 11 to 13, 28, 30 to 39,48 to 55,57,58, 66 to 73, 78 to 85, 89, 98, 99 are in division No. 4.1.4.8 Code No. 21, 22, 44,45,64,75,90 and 91 are in division No. 4.1.4.8 Code No. 21, 22, 44,45,64,75,90 and 91 are in Rapar 1 to 33, 36, 70 villages 2375.60 2375.60 0.00 Code No. 34, 35, 40 37,39,48 to to 47, 56 to 62, 73 55,63 to 72, to 78, 82, 83 & 87 79 to 81, 84 to are in division 86,88 to 97 4.1.4.5. Code No. 38 is in division No. 4.1.4.1 122 villages 3408.10 3408.10 0.00

4.1.4.5. Rapar Bhachau 16, 17, 25 and 4 villages 126.70 126.70 0.00 Code No. 26, 28 to Stony Waste 27 37,44 to 71 are in division No. 4.1.4.7 Code No.1 to 10 are in division 4.1.4.3. Code No. 11 to 15, 18 to 24, 38 to 43 are in tlivi.~ion 4 1 4 4

Rapar 34, 35, 40 to 26 villages 621.50 569.70 51.80 Code No. I to 33, 47,56 to 62, + 36,37,39,48 to 55, 73 to 78, 82, 1 town 63 to 72, 79 to 81, 83 and 87 84 to 86, 88 to 97 are in division No. 4.1.4.4. Code No. 38 is in division No. 4.1.4.4 Rapar(NP) 30 villages 748.20 696.40 51.80 + 1 town

333 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4.1.4.6. Sath AnJar 3.00 0.00' 3.00 There is no rural Saida Bet 1 town area in this division.

Kandla (NM) 1 town 3.00 0.00 3.00

4.1.4.7. Coastal Bhachau 26,28 to 37, 39 villages 1023.70 931.30 92.40 Code No. 1 to to Plain 44 to 71 + are in division No. 1 town 4.1.4.3. Code No. 11 to 15, 18 to 24, 38 to 43 in division 4.1.4.4. Code No. 16,17,25 & 27 are in division No. 414" Bhachau (NP) Nakhatrana 38 to 42 5 villages 48.20 48.20 0.00 Code No. I to 37, 43 to 57, 60 to 132 are in division No. 4.1.4.8. Code No. 58,59 are in division No. 4.1.4.4 Anjar 11,13 to 16, 39 villages 808.10 706.90 101.20 Code No. 17 to 27, 28 to 38, 40, + 39,41 to 53 are in 54 to 75 1 town division No. 4.1.4.8. Code No. 58, 59 are in division No. 4.1.4.4

Anjar(M) Mundra 1 to 3,6 to 18, 56 villages 824.10 803.40 20.70 Code No.4, 5, 19 21 to 50 + 1- town and 20 are in division 4.1.4.8 Mundra (M) Mandvi 24 to 28, 30, 58 villages 903.20 882.50 20.70 Code No.1 to 23, 39,40,42 to + 29,31 to 38, 41 are 91 1 town in division No. 4.1.4.8 Mandvi (M)

334 [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Abdasa 1,3 to 6, 8 to 109 1519.20 1445.20 74.00 Code No. 41 to 43, 24,29 to 40, villages + 69 to 71,102 to 44 to 50, 58 to 1 town 105, 128 to 137, 68,72 to 87, 139 to 141, 149 to 93 to 101, 106 162 are in divsiion to 113, 115 to No. 4.1.4.8. Code 127, 138, 142 No.2, 7, 25 to 28, to 148, 163 to 51 to 57, 88 to 92, 165 114 are in division 4.1.4.9. Naliya (VP) Lakhpat 1 to 10, 14 to 48 villages 779.80 779.80 0.00 Code No. 11 to 13, 20,23 to 27, 28, 30 to 39, 48 to 29,40 to 43, 55, 57, 58,66 to 73, 46,47,59 to 78 to 85, 89, 98 and 63, 65, 74, 76, 99 are in division 77,86 to 88, No. 4.1.4.8. Code 91 to 97 No. 21, 2244,45, 64,75,90 and 91 are in division No. 4.1.4.9. 354 villages 5900.50 5597.30 303.20 + 6 towns

4.1.4.8. Bhuj Lakhpat 11 to 13,28, 43 villages '954.30 954.30 0.00 Code No.1 to 10, Upland 30 to 39, 48 to 14 to 20, 23 to 27, 55,57,58,66 29,40 to 43, 46, 47, to 73, 78 to 59 to 63, 65, 74, 76, 85, 89, 98 a,nd 77, 86 to 88, 91 to 99 97 are in division 4.1.4.7: Code No. 21,2244,45,64, 75,90 and 91 are in n;v;~;(\n No 4 1 4 Q

Nakhatrana 1 to 37,43 to 125 1788.90 1788.90 0.00 Code No. 58, 59 are 57,60 to 132 villages , in division No. 4.1.4.4. Code No. 38 to 42 are in division No. 4.1.4.7.

335 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I Abdasa 41 to 43, 69 to 37 villages 561.00 561.00 0.00 Code No.2, 7, 25 to 71,102 to 28,51 to 57,88 to 105, 128 to 92, 114 are in 137, 139 to division 4.1.4.9. 141,149 to Code No.1, 3 to 6, 162 8 to 24, 29 to 40, 44 to 50, 58 to 68, 72 to 87, 93 to 101, 106 to 113, 115 to 127, 138, 142 to 148, 163 to 165 are in division No. 4.1.4.7

j Bhuj 35 to 158 124 3954.60 3791.00 163.60 Code No. 18 to 31 villages + 2 are in division towns 4.1.4.2. Code No.1 to 17, 32 to 34 are in division 4.1.4.4. 1922.27 Km2 area of Banni included in this taluka of the division, Bhuj (M) 118.3 Km2 area of Bhuj village (Rural) included in the Bhuj Urban area.

Madhapar (VP)

Mandvi 1 to 23, 29, 31 33 villages 508.80 508.80 0.00 Cod No.1 to 3, 6 to to 38, 41 18,21 to 60 are in division No. 4.1.4.7

Mundra 4,5, 19 and 4 villages 64.00 64.00 0.00 Code No.1 to 3, 6 20 to 18,21 to 60 are in division No. 4.1.4.7

Anjar 17 to 27, 39, 25 villages 360.30 360.30 0.00 Code No.1 to 10, 41 to 53 12 in division No. 4.1.4.4. Code No. 11, 13 to 16,28 to 38,40,54 to 75 are in division No. 4.1.4.7. 391 villages 8191.90 8028.30 163.60 + 2 towns

336 4.1.4.9. Creek Lakhpat 21,22 44,45, 8 villages 99.30 99.30 0.00 Code No. S6 is in zone 64, 75, 90 and division No. 91 4.1.4.4.Code NO.1 to 10, 14 to 20, 23 to 27,29,40 to 43, 46,47,59 to 63, 65, 74, 76, 77, 86 to 88, 91 to 97 are in division 4.1.4.7. Code No. 11 to 13, 28,30 to 39, 48 to 55,57,66 to 73, 78 to 85, 89, 98, 99 are in division No. 4.1.4.8. Abdasa 2,7,25 to 19 villages 318.10 318.10 0.00 Code No.l,3 to 6,8 28,51 to 57,88 to 24,29 to 40,44 to to 92,114 50,58 to 68,72 to 87,93 to 101, 106 to 113, are in division No. 4.1.4.7 Code No. 41 to 43 , 69 to 71,102 to 105 are in c1ivision 4 1 4 R

2ivillages 417.40 417.40 0.00

337 TABLE-3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total District:Kachchh Census Code No :07 State:Gujarat Region No. & Name Total Main workers, Marginal workers and Non-workers Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers Persons I Males I Females Persons I Males I Females Persons I Males I Females 1 2 I 3 I 4 5 I 6 I 7 8 I 9 I 10

4.l.4.1 Rann of 132 90 42 0 0 0 188 . 81 107 Kachchh 4.1.4.2 Dungar 6026 4970 1056 1510 93 1417 10985 4636 6349 Upland 4.1.4.3 Khadir Island 2589 1935 654 435 15 420 3788 1610 2178 4.1.4.4 Banni 51987 41586 10401 8185 484 7701 92934 36937 55997 Lowland 4.1.4.5 Rapar Stony 18772 16168 2604 3793 143 3650 39422 15559 23863 Waste 4.1.4.6 Sat Saida Bet 6509 5894 615 45 32 13 13233 5083 8150 4.1.4.7 Coastal Plain 168961 137876 31085 17200 1049 16151 353507 134496 219011 4.1.4.8 Bhuj Upland 153990 118526 35464 14521 953 13568 285005 110159 174846 4.1.4.9 Creek Zone 2985 2400 585 425 24 401 5380 2024 3356

Rural

4.1.4.1 Rann of 132 90 42 0 0 0 188 81 107 Kachchh 4.1.4.2 Dungar 6026 4970 1056 1510 93 1417 10985 4636 6349 Upland 4.1.4.3 Khadir Island 2589 1935 654 435 15 42 3788 1610 2178 4.1.4.4 Banni 51987 41586 10401 8185 484 7701 92934 36937 55997 Lowland 4.1.4.5 Rapar Stony 14032 12081 1951 3453 138 3315 28036 11289 16747 Waste 4.1.4.6 Sat Saida Bet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.4.7 Coastal Plain 102440 79149 23291 15828 754 15074 190805 74576 116229 4.1.4.8 Bhuj Upland 115140 83550 31590 13923 762 13161 203444 81095 122349 4.1.4.9 Creek Zone 2985 2400 585 425 24 401 5380 2024 3356

Urban

4.1.4.1 RaM of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kachchh 4.1.4.2 Dungar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Upland 4.1.4.3 Khadir Island 0 0 0 0 0 378 0 0 0 4.1.4.4 Banni 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lowland 4.1.4.5 Rapar Stony 4740 4087 653 340 5 335 11386 4270 7116 Waste 4.1.4.6 Sat Saida Bet 6509 5894 615 45 32 13 13233 5083 8150 4.104.7 Coastal Plain 66521 58727 7794 1372 295 1077 162702 59920 102782 4.1.4.8 Bhuj Upland 38850 34976 3874 598 191 407 81561 29064 52497 4.1.4.9 Creek Zone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

338 TABLE·4 Data on Regional Divisions Dlstrict:Kachchh Census Code No:07 State:Gujarat Region No.& Name TfRlU Literates Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

4.1.4.1 Rann of T 42 32 10 18 12 6 0 0 0 Kachchh R 42 32 10 18 12 6 0 0 0 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.4.2 Dungar T 3011 2316 695 2165 1125 1040 584 311 273 Upland R 3011 2316 695 2165 1125 1040 584 311 273 U 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 a 0 4.1.4.3 Khadir T 2014 1439 575 684 348 336 2083 1072 101: Island R 2014 1439 575 684 348 336 2083 1072 1011 U 0 0 0 a 0 a a 0 0 4.1.4.4 Banni T 38325 28130 10195 16010 8322 7688 22036 11691 10345 Lowland R 38325 28130 10195 16010 8322 7688 22036 11691 10345 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.4.5 Rapar T 18699 13108 5591 6877 3633 3244 8807 4751 4056 Stony Waste R 11173 8514 2659 4802 2510 2292 7761 4171 3590 U 7526 4594 2932 2075 1123 952 1046 580 466 4.1.4.6 Sat Saida T. 7087 4958 2129 2442 1299 1143 923 494 429 Bet R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U 7087 4958 2129 2442 1299 1143 923 494 429

4.1.4.7 Coastal T 251643 153488 98155 69790 36129 33661 32754 17108 15646 Plain R 118260 704608 43662 36142 18607 17535 20359 10653 9706 U 133383 78890 54493 33648 17522 16126 12395 6455 5940

4.1.4.8 Bhuj T 223510 132864 90646 51589 26339 25250 19815 10309 9506 Upland R 144927 86559 58368 45026 22940 22086 14227 7402 6825 U 78583 46305 32278 6563 3399 3164 5588 2907 2681

4.1.4.9 Creek Zone T 2420 1518 902 660 334 326 721 383 338 R 2420 1518 902 660 334 326 721 383 338 U 0 a a 0 a 0 0 0 0

339