Fungsi Serta Makna Simbolik Gamelan Sekaten Dalam Upacara Garebeg Di Yogyakarta A.M

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Perpustakaan Universitas Indonesia >> UI - Tesis S2 Fungsi Serta Makna Simbolik Gamelan Sekaten dalam Upacara Garebeg di Yogyakarta A.M. Susilo Pradoko Deskripsi Dokumen: http://www.digilib.ui.ac.id/opac/themes/libri2/detail.jsp?id=81580 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan fungsi serta makna-makna simbolik gamelan sekaten bagi masyarakat pendukungnya dalam upacara Garebeg Mulud di Yogyakarta. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan holistik. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui: studi literatur, wawancara dan observasi partisipasi serta perolehan data melalui camera video dan foto. Teknik analisa data dengan interpretasi makna, fungsional, dan causal serta analisis isi dari permainan musik gamelan serta teknik garap gendhingnya hingga menemukan inferensi-inferensi. Hasil inferensi-inferensi ini kemudian divalidasikan dengan para tokoh masyarakat pendukungnya serta key informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut: Ternyata gamelan berfungsi bagi raja, ulama serta bagi masyarakat. Fungsi gamelan bagi Raja adalah: 1. Sebagai pengakuan atas kebesaran dan kekuasaan raja. 2. Sarana memperkokoh kerajaan serta kolektifitas sosial. Sedangkan fungsi gamelan sekaten bagi Ulama adalah: Sebagai sarana untuk penyebaran agama Islam, syiar Islam. Fungsi bagi masyarakat adalah: 1. Mendapatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi, kesehatan badan dan jiwanya. 2. Sarana untuk hiburan dan rekreasi. Gamelan sekaten merupakan sub sistem simbol yang mewujudkan gambaran kolektif masyarakat pendukungnya yang memiliki makna proyektif tentang ajaran-ajaran untuk berperilaku dalam masyarakatnya. Gamelan sekaten memiliki makna ajaran-ajaran tentang: Ketuhanan, asal dan tujuan hidup manusia (sang/can paraning dumadi), harmonis , rukun, olah kanurasan, sabar, tepo seliro, go tong royong serta tatanan sopan santun yang sesuai dengan cara pandangan masyarakat pendukungnya untuk berperilaku dalam menanggapi kehidupannya. .

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