Overview of the Southern Double Tracking Project March 11, 2010
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Wilderness on the Edge: a History of Everglades National Park
Wilderness on the Edge: A History of Everglades National Park Robert W Blythe Chicago, Illinois 2017 Prepared under the National Park Service/Organization of American Historians cooperative agreement Table of Contents List of Figures iii Preface xi Acknowledgements xiii Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Footnotes xv Chapter 1: The Everglades to the 1920s 1 Chapter 2: Early Conservation Efforts in the Everglades 40 Chapter 3: The Movement for a National Park in the Everglades 62 Chapter 4: The Long and Winding Road to Park Establishment 92 Chapter 5: First a Wildlife Refuge, Then a National Park 131 Chapter 6: Land Acquisition 150 Chapter 7: Developing the Park 176 Chapter 8: The Water Needs of a Wetland Park: From Establishment (1947) to Congress’s Water Guarantee (1970) 213 Chapter 9: Water Issues, 1970 to 1992: The Rise of Environmentalism and the Path to the Restudy of the C&SF Project 237 Chapter 10: Wilderness Values and Wilderness Designations 270 Chapter 11: Park Science 288 Chapter 12: Wildlife, Native Plants, and Endangered Species 309 Chapter 13: Marine Fisheries, Fisheries Management, and Florida Bay 353 Chapter 14: Control of Invasive Species and Native Pests 373 Chapter 15: Wildland Fire 398 Chapter 16: Hurricanes and Storms 416 Chapter 17: Archeological and Historic Resources 430 Chapter 18: Museum Collection and Library 449 Chapter 19: Relationships with Cultural Communities 466 Chapter 20: Interpretive and Educational Programs 492 Chapter 21: Resource and Visitor Protection 526 Chapter 22: Relationships with the Military -
Everglades National Park and the Seminole Problem
EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK 21 7 Invaders and Swamps Large numbers of Americans began migrating into south Florida during the late nineteenth century after railroads had cut through the forests and wetlands below Lake Okeechobee. By the 1880s engineers and land developers began promoting drainage projects, convinced that technology could transform this water-sogged country into land suitable for agriculture. At the turn of the cen- EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK AND THE tury, steam shovels and dredges hissed and wheezed their way into the Ever- glades, bent on draining the Southeast's last wilderness. They were the latest of SEMlNOLE PROBLEM many intruders. Although Spanish explorers had arrived on the Florida coast early in the sixteenth century, Spain's imperial toehold never grew beyond a few fragile It seems we can't do anything but harm to those people even outposts. Inland remained mysterious, a cartographic void, El Laguno del Es- when we try to help them. pirito Santo. Following Spain, the British too had little success colonizing the -Old Man Temple, Key Largo, 1948 interior. After several centuries, all that Europeans had established were a few scattered coastal forts. Nonetheless, Europe's hand fell heavily through disease and warfare upon the aboriginal Xmucuan, Apalachee, and Calusa people. By 1700 the peninsula's interior and both coasts were almost devoid of Indians. Swollen by tropical rains and overflowing every summer for millennia, Lake The vacuum did not last long. Creeks from Georgia and Alabama soon Filtered Okeechobee releases a sheet of water that drains south over grass-covered marl into Florida's panhandle and beyond, occupying native hunting grounds. -
Wynwood Development Table of Contents 03 Project Overview
TOTAL AREA: 60,238 SQ.FT. Wynwood Development Table of Contents 03 Project Overview 15 Conceptual Drawings 17 Location 20 Demographics 23 Site Plan 26 Building Efficiency 29 RelatedISG Project Overview Project This featured property is centrally located in one of Miami’s hottest and trendiest neighborhood, Wynwood. The 60,238 SF site offers the unique possibility to develop one of South Florida’s most ground-breaking projects. There has only been a select amount of land deals in the past few years available in this neighborhood, and it is not common to find anything over 20,000 SF on average. With its desirable size and mixed use zoning, one can develop over 300 units with a retail component. Wynwood has experienced some of the highest rental rates of any area of South Florida, exceeding $3 per SF, and retail rates exceeding $100 SF. As the area continues to grow and evolve into a world renowned destination, it is forecasted that both residential and retail rental rates will keep increasing. Major landmark projects such as the Florida Brightline and Society Wynwood, as well as major groups such as Goldman Sachs, Zafra Bank, Thor Equity and Related Group investing here, it is positioned to keep growing at an unprecedented rate. Name Wynwood Development Style Development Site Location Edgewater - Miami 51 NE 22th Street Miami, FL 33137 Total Size 60,238 SQ. FT. (1.3829 ACRES) Lot A 50 NE 23nd STREET Folio # 01-3125-015-0140 Lot B 60 NE 23nd STREET Folio 01-3125-011-0330 Lot C 68 NE 23rd STREET Folio 01-3125-011-0320 Lot D 76 NE 23rd STREET Folio 01-3125-011-0310 Lot E 49 NE 23rd STREET Folio 01-3125-015-0140 Lot F 51 NE 23rd STREET Folio 01-3125-015-0130 Zoning T6-8-O URBAN CORE TRANSECT ZONE 04 Development Regulations And Area Requirements DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS AND AREA REQUIREMENTS DESCRIPTION VALUE CODE SECTION REQUIRED PERMITTED PROVIDED CATEGORY RESIDENTIAL PERMITTED COMMERCIAL LODGING RESIDENTIAL COMMERCIAL LODGING RESIDENTIAL LODGING PERMITTED GENERAL COMMERCIAL PERMITTED LOT AREA / DENSITY MIN.5,000 SF LOT AREA MAX. -
Douglas Road Transit Corridor Study Final Report, May 2014
FINAL REPORT Douglas Road Transit Corridor Study General Planning Consultant (GPC) Services Work Order #GPC V-8 Miami-Dade County, Florida Prepared for: MIAMI-DADE County Metropolitan Planning Organization Prepared by May 2014 Contents 1. Study Objective ..................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Need for Project .................................................................................................................................... 2 3. Existing Transit Service ......................................................................................................................... 3 4. Transit Level-of-Service......................................................................................................................... 8 5. Candidate Modes ................................................................................................................................ 10 6. Alternative Alignments ....................................................................................................................... 16 7. Alternatives and Variations ................................................................................................................ 23 7.1. Alternative 1 - 42nd Avenue/Le Jeune Road........................................................................... 23 7.2. Alternative 2 - Ponce de Leon Boulevard ................................................................................ 23 7.3. Alternative -
House of Representatives Final Bill Analysis Summary
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES FINAL BILL ANALYSIS BILL #: CS/CS/CS/HB 695 FINAL HOUSE FLOOR ACTION: SUBJECT/SHORT South Florida Regional 111 Y’s 6 N’s TITLE Transportation Authority SPONSOR(S): Government Accountability Committee; Transportation & Tourism Appropriations GOVERNOR’S Subcommittee; Transportation & Approved ACTION: Infrastructure Subcommittee; Santiago COMPANION CS/CS/SB 842 BILLS: SUMMARY ANALYSIS CS/CS/CS/HB 695 passed the House on April 28, 2017, and subsequently passed the Senate on May 1, 2017. The bill addresses insurance liability issues related to the South Florida Regional Transportation Authority (SFRTA), which operates commuter rail service in Palm Beach, Broward, and Miami-Dade Counties. The bill provides SFRTA with the ability to indemnify the Florida East Coast Railway (FECR) and All Aboard Florida (AAF) under certain circumstances. The bill provides who is responsible for property damage and injury to certain persons associated with several scenarios involving rail accidents. The bill also provides an allocation of risk between the parties and includes provisions for passengers and other rail corridor invitees. The bill authorizes SFRTA to purchase railroad liability insurance of $295 million per occurrence, and allows it to adjust the limit in accordance with applicable law. The bill also requires SFRTA to maintain a $5 million self- insurance retention account. The bill authorizes the Department of Transportation (DOT) to indemnify and insure certain rail services on DOT-owned rail corridors. The bill prohibits SFRTA from entering into a contract or other agreement, or renewing or extending any existing contract or other agreement, which may be funded, in whole or in part, with DOT provided funds without DOT’s prior review and written approval of SFRTA’s proposed expenditures. -
SR-836/I-395/I-95) Toi-95 Southbound SR-836 Westbound I-95 Pavement Reconstruction SR-836/I-395 from West Causeway Bridge of I-95 to Macarthur
community | safety | mobility | maintainability Technical Volume 1: Technical Proposal Technical 1: Volume Technical SR-836 I-95 I-95 SR-836/I-395 Southbound to SR-836 Westbound Southbound SR-836 to Reconstruction Pavement from West of NW 17th Avenue to Midtown Interchange (SR-836/I-395/I-95) Interchange Midtown to of NW 17th Avenue West from from West of I-95 to MacArthur of I-95 to Bridge Causeway West from FDOT DISTRICT 6 SR-836/I-395/I-95 Technical Financial Projects Number(s): I-395 Reconstruction 251688-1-52-01 (F.A.P. 3951-501-1) I-95 Pavement Reconstruction 429300-2-52-01 (F.A.P. 0951-685-1) Volume 1: I-95 SB to SR-836 WB Connector 423126-2-52-01 MDX 423126-1-52-01 Technical Proposal Miami Dade Water & Sewer 251688-1-56-02 MDX Work Program Number: 83611 Contract Number: E-6J53 Copy Transmittal Letter Design and Construction Approach INTRODUCTION 1. Community – Connect communities The SR-836/I-395/I-95 project presents a unique and 2. Safety – Enhance safety extraordinary opportunity to transform Miami by reconnecting 3. Mobility – Improve mobility communities that were once divided, creating a safer 4. Maintainability – Deliver maintainable solutions environment for pedestrian and vehicular traffic, solving mobility These four fundamental objectives served as our guiding challenges that have inhibited traffic for many years, and principles as we developed a comprehensive project approach, developing a cohesive maintenance plan that will preserve Alternative Technical Concepts (ATCs), and Aesthetic Project these community enhancements for years to come. This legacy Technical Enhancements (APTEs). -
Tri-Rail 2013 On-Board Survey
TRI-RAIL 2013 ON-BOARD SURVEY Prepared for: July 2013 South Florida Regional Transportation Authority 800 NW 33rd Street Pompano Beach, FL 33064 Prepared by: HNTB Corporation 8700 West Flagler Street, Suite 402 Miami, FL 33174 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 1 1.1 Scope of the Effort ........................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Previous Tri-Rail Surveys .................................................................................................. 3 2.0 SURVEY DESIGN ............................................................................................. 4 2.1 Sampling Plan ................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Survey Instrument ............................................................................................................ 7 2.2.1 Overview / Comparison to Previous Survey Results ................................................................................ 7 2.2.2 Pretest ...................................................................................................................................................... 8 3.0 MINIMIZATION/MITIGATION OF NON-RESPONSE BIAS ................................. 9 4.0 IMPLEMENTATION ....................................................................................... 10 4.1 Training .......................................................................................................................... -
SMART Plan Rapid Transit Corridors Projects Update
SMART Plan Rapid Transit Corridors Projects Update Prepared for: Miami Downtown Development Authority October 23, 2020 SMART Plan The SMART Plan will expand the existing fixed guideway system, comprised of a 25-mile Metrorail and downtown Metromover, with six rapid transit corridors that add over 70 miles of rapid transit network and link major local and regional activity centers A bold infrastructure program of projects • Significantly improve transportation mobility • Promote economic growth and job creation • Increase region’s international competitiveness TPO’s SMART Plan video: https://youtu.be/Sw8xKaHd4XI 2 In 2002, the County passed the referendum to collect a half-cent sales tax for transportation improvements Subsequently the County conducted corridor studies in order to pursue Federal and State Funding Due to the economic crisis in the late 2000s, the County paused studies to reconsider how to successfully implement rapid transit solutions In 2016, the Miami-Dade Transportation Planning Organization adopted the Strategic Miami Area Rapid Transit (SMART) Plan and initiated another round of studies for the six rapid transit corridors with cost-effectiveness as a factor to be evaluated Rapid Transit 6 Corridors Beach Corridor East-West Corridor Kendall Corridor North Corridor Northeast Corridor South Corridor South Corridor - Selection of Transit Mode • Bus Rapid Transit • Chosen as Locally Preferred Alternative by TPO on August 30, 2018 5 South Corridor - Timeline FTA Timeline ✓ July 2017 – FTA Class of Action ✓ BRT: NEPA Cleared ✓ August 2018 – TPO Selected BRT as the LPA ✓ October 2018 – Entered into FTA Small Starts Project Development ✓ August 2019 – Submitted FTA Small Starts Application requesting $99,999,999 ✓ February 2020 – Received Overall High Rating from FTA ✓ May 2020 – FTA Announced Funding Award ✓ Sept 2020 –FTA Grant Agreement Execution Procurement and Implementation Timeline ✓ Jun. -
Metrorail Line to Miami International Airport Almost Complete
Posted on Mon, Jan. 02, 2012 Metrorail line to Miami International Airport almost complete By ALFONSO [email protected] A Metrorail train heads in to Government Station, Wednesday, April 13, 2011. (Marice Cohn Band/Miami Herald file photo) One of the most expensive and complex transportation projects currently under construction in South Florida will be finished this year: the Metrorail extension to Miami International Airport. The new line of the elevated train, from Earlington Heights Station to a new public transportation center under construction just east of the airport, will be in operation in the spring. It will be formally called AirportLink and is the first significant Metrorail extension since the system was inaugurated in 1984. “AirportLink will provide a fast, reliable Metrorail link to MIA for millions of residents, visitors and employees who travel to and from MIA every year,” a Miami-Dade Transit press release said. “With this project, Miami-Dade joins the ranks of the great urban zones in the world with fast public transportation systems connecting to their airports.” The opening of the new line will be the first to extend Metrorail to the airport, precisely the place where Miami-Dade transportation engineers originally wanted to take the elevated train system that currently only travels from Dadeland in south Miami-Dade to the Palmetto Station located in the northwest area of the county close to Hialeah. For multiple reasons, including political ones, the original Metrorail was never taken to the airport and eventually only went as far as the Okeechobee Station in Hialeah. It was not until 2003 that a small Metrorail extension was approved, from Okeechobee to the Palmetto Station west of the Palmetto Expressway. -
Miami Central Station Construction Begins
Miami Central Station construction begins Date: Tuesday, September 27, 2011, 2:55pm EDT Construction begins Tuesday on the Miami Central Station, a major component of the Miami Intermodal Center, South Florida’s first ground transportation hub. Covering 16.5 acres, the $147 million Miami Central Station is a terminal scheduled to open in 2013 with access to various transportation services, including Amtrak and Tri-Rail, according to the project website. Metrorail will also connect to the station via the 2.4-mile AirportLink extension that is to be complete in April 2012. “The Miami Central Station is the crown jewel of the MIC Program,” Florida Department of Transportation Secretary Ananth Prasad said in a news release. “It will make a significant difference for residents and visitors by giving them transportation choices within this one location.” On Sept. 8, the MIA Mover, a 1.25-mile elevated people mover, opened at the Miami International Airport to transport travelers from the airport terminal to the rental car center. The mover is also to connect to the Miami Central Station, which is to be located adjacent to the airport. The MIA Mover, Miami Central Station, rental car center and several highway improvements comprise the Miami Intermodal Center project, which is being developed by FDOT. The Tri-Rail Miami Airport Station is closed for the next two years to facilitate construction of the Miami Intermodal Center. Scan: | Email: | Share: | Bookmark and more: Translate it: Read more: http://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/news/2011/09/27/miami-central- station-construction.html -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Phone: 1-305-876-7000 / Toll Free: 1-800-TALK-MIA (800-825-5642) Airport Maps | Driving Directions | Shopping & Dining | Site Map Flight Search | Flight Tracker | Airline Directory What's New @ MIA | News Clips | Home ------------------------------------------ Share: . -
Metromover System Expansion Study Final Report
Metromover System Expansion Study Final Report Work Order #GPC V-16 Metromover System Expansion Study Final Report Work Order #GPC V-16 Metromover System Expansion Study Final Report Work Order #GPC V-16 Metromover System Expansion Study Final Report Prepared for: Miami-Dade County Metropolitan Planning Organization Prepared by: Work Order # GPC V-16 September 2014 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Miami-Dade MPO Metromover System Expansion Study Table of Contents Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................................................................................i List of Figures ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... iv List of Tables ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ v List of Appendices ............................................................................................................................................................................................ vi 1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Study Need .................................................................................................................................................................................. -
MIAMI RIVER FREIGHT IMPROVEMENT PLAN Plan Recommendations the Plan Identified a Wide Range of Improvement Actions to Facilitate Freight Mobility in the Study Area
Study Area Context The primary study area encompasses the western third of the navigable section of the Miami River, which per federal regulation extends 5.5 miles inland from Biscayne Bay. The channel was dredged to a depth of -15 feet mean low water in a project ending about 10 years ago. That dredging helped facilitate marine shipping movements by removing accumulated sediment. The larger shippers responded with some larger vessels, whose movements must consider tidal movements in their passage of the river. The marine shipping industry is mostly situated on the western reach of the federally navigable section of the river, west of NW 27th Avenue, in unincorporated Miami-Dade County. Per the Miami River Urban Infill Plan, this western reach is designated with mostly marine industrial land uses; the middle section accommodates numerous boatyards and allows certain mixed- use redevelopment; and the eastern section accommodates the dense, high-rise development of downtown Miami and the Brickell district. The marine industrial land use designation along the river and the industrial uses along the Downtown Lead railroad spur along NW 23rd Street are important to the river shipping interests and industrial tenants, given escalating land values across the county. These development pressures are moving upriver, from the Wynwood district east of I-95, along NW 36th Street, and from the Palmer Lake area on the west side of the river near Miami International Airport. Preservation of the marine industrial land uses is essential to the continued viability of the “working river”. There are 11 low-level lift bridges and five high-level fixed-span bridges along the navigable river.