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NATIONAL WOMEN COMMISSION January 2018 Published By: National Women Commission Bhadrakali Plaza, Kathmandu, Nepal

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NATIONAL WOMEN COMMISSION January 2018 Published By: National Women Commission Bhadrakali Plaza, Kathmandu, Nepal FINAL REPORT For Baseline Study of Integrated Platform for Gender Based Violence Prevention and Response (Sambodhan) Project GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL NATIONAL WOMEN COMMISSION January 2018 Published by: National Women Commission Bhadrakali Plaza, Kathmandu, Nepal (This study was conducted by an external research team and not directly implemented by the Government of Nepal; therefore, the matters contained in this report are not official version of the government) Published: January 2018 Fieldwork and Initial Analysis: Technical and Financial Support Contents Contents ........................................................................................................................................... i List of Figures .................................................................................................................................. iv List of Tables ................................................................................................................................... vi Abbreviations and Acronyms ........................................................................................................ viii Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 4 1.1 Background and Context ....................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Purpose of the Baseline Survey ............................................................................................. 5 CHAPTER II: APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY ............................................................................... 7 2.1 Sample Area Selection ........................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Household Survey Sample Size ............................................................................................. 7 2.3 NWC/CSOs/ Helpline Unit Sample Size ................................................................................. 8 2.4 Household and Respondent Selection .................................................................................. 9 2.4.1 Respondent Selection Criteria ........................................................................................ 9 2.5 Data Collection ...................................................................................................................... 9 2.5.1 Household Survey Questionnaire ................................................................................... 9 2.5.2 Questionnaire for NWC, Helpline and CSOs staff ......................................................... 10 2.5.3 Focus Group Discussions .............................................................................................. 10 2.5.4 Key Informant Interviews ............................................................................................. 10 2.6 Field Work ........................................................................................................................... 11 2.7 Ethical and Safety Considerations ....................................................................................... 11 2.8 Quantitative Data Analysis .................................................................................................. 12 2.8.1 Definition of Major Variables ....................................................................................... 13 2.8.2 Analysis Methodology of Major Indicators .................................................................. 13 2.9 Qualitative Data Analysis .................................................................................................... 19 2.10 Pre-testing of the Household Survey Questionnaire ........................................................ 19 2.11 Quality Assurance .............................................................................................................. 19 2.12 Limitations of the Study .................................................................................................... 20 i | P a g e CHAPTER III: MAJOR FINDINGS ..................................................................................................... 22 3.1 Results Framework Indicators ............................................................................................. 22 3.1.1 Indicators Level Findings by District ............................................................................. 23 3.2 Demographic, Economic and Other Findings ...................................................................... 25 3.2.1 Demographic Profile ..................................................................................................... 25 3.2.2 Occupation and Income ................................................................................................ 28 3.2.3 Vital Documents ........................................................................................................... 30 3.3 Prevalence of GBV ............................................................................................................... 31 3.3.1 Perpetrators of GBV in the Latest GBV Incidents that were Heard or Witnessed by the Respondents .......................................................................................................................... 35 3.4 Trend of GBV ....................................................................................................................... 36 3.5 Personal Experience of GBV ................................................................................................ 37 3.5.1 Type of GBV Experienced by the Respondents ............................................................ 39 3.5.2 Perpetrators of GBV ..................................................................................................... 40 3.6 Support Seeking Behavior ................................................................................................... 42 3.6.1 Reasons for Not Seeking Services from Service Providers ........................................... 43 3.7 Knowledge on GBV .............................................................................................................. 45 3.7.1 Knowledge on GBV Types among Community People ................................................. 46 3.7.2 Knowledge of Legal Provisions Related to GBV among Community People ................ 48 3.7.3 Knowledge on GBV among NWC staff .......................................................................... 49 3.7.4 Knowledge on GBV among Helpline Staff .................................................................... 49 3.7.5 Knowledge on GBV among Staff of Implementing Partners ........................................ 50 3.7.6 Consequences to Perpetrators of GBV in the Cases that were Heard or Witnessed by the Respondents .................................................................................................................... 50 3.7.7 Respondents' Perception on Consequences of GBV on GBV Survivors ....................... 51 3.7.8 Respondents' Perception on Consequences of GBV on Other Women in the Community ............................................................................................................................ 51 3.8 Acceptance of GBV .............................................................................................................. 52 3.8.1 Acceptance of GBV among Community ....................................................................... 52 3.8.2 Acceptance of GBV among NWC Staff.......................................................................... 53 ii | P a g e 3.8.3 Acceptance of GBV among Helpline Staff .................................................................... 54 3.8.4 Acceptance of GBV among Staff of Implementing Partners ........................................ 54 3.9 Gender Unequal Attitude .................................................................................................... 54 3.9.1 Gender Unequal Attitude among Community People ................................................. 54 3.9.2 Gender Unequal Attitude among NWC Staff ............................................................... 58 3.9.3 Gender Unequal Attitude among Helpline Staff .......................................................... 59 3.9.4 Gender Unequal Attitude among Staff of Implementing Partners .............................. 60 3.10 Media Knowledge and Usage ............................................................................................ 62 3.10.1 Telecommunication Service Providers ....................................................................... 62 3.10.2 Ability of the Respondents to Use Cell Phone and Computer ................................... 62 3.11 Source of News and Information ...................................................................................... 64 3.11.1 Preferred Mode to Report a GBV Case....................................................................... 68 3.12 Knowledge on GBV Service Providers ............................................................................... 70 3.13 Awareness and Use of Helpline Numbers ......................................................................... 71 3.14 Recommendations to Combat GBV .................................................................................
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    INTRODUCTION Date of registration: 1993 Registration no.: 413/049/050 under Article 4 of the Institutional Registration Act of 2034 Place of registration: Kathmandu District Administrative Office Affiliations: Social Welfare Council, One of the most cherished words in Nepali has to be Maiti, a Government of Nepal; affiliate no.1137 married womans childhood home. This is where, as a girl, she ECPAT (End Child Prostitution, Child receives unconditional love, and, where, as a woman living in Pornography and Trafficking of her Ghar, or husbands home, she returns to celebrate important Children for Sexual Purposes) festivals and to recover after the birth of her children. Beyond ATSEC Nepal Chapter (Action against being just a word, Maiti is a concept: it represents a place of security and comfort, a sanctuary in a world that can be terribly Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation of cruel, especially to women. Children) Listed as the member of UNECOSOC Maiti Nepal is just such a refuge for Nepali women who every year find themselves trafficked, exploited or abused or who have Headquarters: Kathmandu their rights denied. Founded in 1993 and headquartered in Kathmandu, this non-profit, secular organisation works to protect Infrastructure: 3 prevention homes, vulnerable individuals, rescue victims and improve their lives, 12 transit homes, 2 rehabilitation promote child and womens rights, and ultimately to end trafficking homes, and 2 hospices, 01 half way altogether through four key activity sectors: prevention, advocacy, home, 03 Information and Counselling rescue, and rehabilitation. In its efforts, Maiti Nepal seeks to centre around the country build awareness and secure the cooperation of school and college students, parliamentarians, law enforcement agencies and organisations in Nepal as well as their counterparts in India.
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