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Diversity and Resource Choice of Flower-Visiting Insects in Relation to Pollen Nutritional Quality and Land Use
Diversity and resource choice of flower-visiting insects in relation to pollen nutritional quality and land use Diversität und Ressourcennutzung Blüten besuchender Insekten in Abhängigkeit von Pollenqualität und Landnutzung Vom Fachbereich Biologie der Technischen Universität Darmstadt zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doctor rerum naturalium genehmigte Dissertation von Dipl. Biologin Christiane Natalie Weiner aus Köln Berichterstatter (1. Referent): Prof. Dr. Nico Blüthgen Mitberichterstatter (2. Referent): Prof. Dr. Andreas Jürgens Tag der Einreichung: 26.02.2016 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 29.04.2016 Darmstadt 2016 D17 2 Ehrenwörtliche Erklärung Ich erkläre hiermit ehrenwörtlich, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit entsprechend den Regeln guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis selbständig und ohne unzulässige Hilfe Dritter angefertigt habe. Sämtliche aus fremden Quellen direkt oder indirekt übernommene Gedanken sowie sämtliche von Anderen direkt oder indirekt übernommene Daten, Techniken und Materialien sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Die Arbeit wurde bisher keiner anderen Hochschule zu Prüfungszwecken eingereicht. Osterholz-Scharmbeck, den 24.02.2016 3 4 My doctoral thesis is based on the following manuscripts: Weiner, C.N., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. (2011): Land-use intensity in grasslands: changes in biodiversity, species composition and specialization in flower-visitor networks. Basic and Applied Ecology 12 (4), 292-299. Weiner, C.N., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. (2014): Land-use impacts on plant-pollinator networks: interaction strength and specialization predict pollinator declines. Ecology 95, 466–474. Weiner, C.N., Werner, M , Blüthgen, N. (in prep.): Land-use intensification triggers diversity loss in pollination networks: Regional distinctions between three different German bioregions Weiner, C.N., Hilpert, A., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. -
AUG-2017-ACB-Newslet
Newsletter for August 2017 Monthly Meeting Equipment Available Saturday, August 19th, 3:00 p.m. Don Moore has slowly scaled back his number of Hive Work and hives and equipment over the last few Ice Cream Social @ years. He plans to reduce his hives by another 9 Breezy Acres this year, leaving him with 5 hives to manage. He will offer those 9 hives for sale at the August meeting for $150 each. Each hive consists of a solid 3634 Stoney Creek Church Road bottom board, two 10-frame deep supers, a screen Elon, NC 27244 inner cover, a telescoping lid and a full staff of hon- ey bees. Queen excluders are not on the hives, but Don and Shirley Moore welcome us to their will be provided when you pick up the bees. apiary for some up-close reviewing and Other equipment will also be offered for sale on learning. We’ll spend about an hour and a meeting day (8/19) and will be appropriately half opening up hives and seeing what’s priced. These include hive top feeders, division going on inside, and we’ll talk about re- board feeders, excluders, spacers, honey supers queening and other hive work for the sea- with drawn comb, etc. The equipment is used, but son. Nancy Ruppert and Don Hopkins will in serviceable condition. The price of new wooden- be our excellent guides. ware for a hive as described is more than the $150 price advertised. Then we’ll make our way to the shade and FOR SALE: enjoy some home- made ice cream and 4 complete hives with bees. -
Effects of Habitat Fragmentation and Disturbance on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functions
Effects of habitat fragmentation and disturbance on biodiversity and ecosystem functions Inauguraldissertation der Philosophisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Bern vorgelegt von Christof Schüepp von Eschlikon TG Leiter der Arbeit: Prof. Dr. M. H. Entling Institut für Ökologie und Evolution | downloaded: 13.3.2017 Von der Philosophisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät angenommen. Bern, 14. Mai 2013 Der Dekan: Prof. Dr. S. Decurtins Originaldokument gespeichert auf dem Webserver der Universitätsbibliothek Bern Dieses Werk ist unter einem https://doi.org/10.7892/boris.54819 Creative Commons Namensnennung-Keine kommerzielle Nutzung-Keine Bearbeitung 2.5 Schweiz Lizenzvertrag lizenziert. Um die Lizenz anzusehen, gehen Sie bitte zu http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ch/ oder schicken Sie einen Brief an Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California 94105, USA. source: Effects of habitat fragmentation and disturbance on biodiversity and ecosystem functions Creative Commons Licence Urheberrechtlicher Hinweis Dieses Dokument steht unter einer Lizenz der Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung-Keine Bearbeitung 2.5 Schweiz. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ch/ Sie dürfen: dieses Werk vervielfältigen, verbreiten und öffentlich zugänglich machen Zu den folgenden Bedingungen: Namensnennung. Sie müssen den Namen des Autors/Rechteinhabers in der von ihm festgelegten Weise nennen (wodurch aber nicht der Eindruck entstehen darf, Sie oder die Nutzung des Werkes durch Sie würden entlohnt). Keine kommerzielle Nutzung. Dieses Werk darf nicht für kommerzielle Zwecke verwendet werden. Keine Bearbeitung. Dieses Werk darf nicht bearbeitet oder in anderer Weise verändert werden. Im Falle einer Verbreitung müssen Sie anderen die Lizenzbedingungen, unter welche dieses Werk fällt, mitteilen. Jede der vorgenannten Bedingungen kann aufgehoben werden, sofern Sie die Einwilligung des Rechteinhabers dazu erhalten. -
Positive and Negative Impacts of Non-Native Bee Species Around the World
Supplementary Materials: Positive and Negative Impacts of Non-Native Bee Species around the World Laura Russo Table S1. Selected references of potential negative impacts of Apis or Bombus species. Bold, underlined, and shaded text refers to citations with an empirical component while unbolded text refers to papers that refer to impacts only from a hypothetical standpoint. Light grey shading indicates species for which neither positive nor negative impacts have been recorded. “But see” refers to manuscripts that show evidence or describe the opposite of the effect and is capitalized when only contradictory studies could be found. Note that Apis mellifera scutellata (the “Africanized” honeybee), is treated separately given the abundance of research specifically studying that subspecies. Altering Non-native Nesting Floral Pathoens/ Invasive Introgres Decrease Pollination Species Sites Resources Parasites Weeds sion Plant Fitness Webs Apis cerana [1] [2] [1–3] [4] Apis dorsata Apis florea [5] [5] [37,45] But see [8–19] but [27–35] but [36–38] [39–43] [38,46,47] Apis mellifera [9,23–26] [4] [6,7] see [6,20–22] see [6] but see [44] [48,49] but see [50] Apis mellifera [51] but see [55–57] scutellata [52–54] Bombus [58,59] hortorum Bombus But see But see [60] [61] hypnorum [60] Bombus [62] [62,63] [26,64–66] [62] impatiens Bombus lucorum Bombus [28,58,59,6 [39] but see [67,68] [69,70] [36,39] ruderatus 9,71,72] [73] Bombus [59] subterraneous [67,70,74,75, [29,58,72,9 Bombus [25,26,70,7 [38,39,68,81,97,98 [4,76,88, [47,76,49,86,97 [74–76] 77–84] but 1–95] but terrestris 6,87–90] ] 99,100] ,101–103] see [85,86] see [96] Insects 2016, 7, 69; doi:10.3390/insects7040069 www.mdpi.com/journal/insects Insects 2016, 7, 69 S2 of S8 Table S2. -
Medical Entomology in Brief
Medical Entomology in Brief Dr. Alfatih Saifudinn Aljafari Assistant professor of Parasitology College of Medicine- Al Jouf University Aim and objectives • Aim: – To bring attention to medical entomology as important biomedical science • Objective: – By the end of this presentation, audience could be able to: • Understand the scope of Medical Entomology • Know medically important arthropods • Understand the basic of pathogen transmission dynamic • Medical Entomology in Brief- Dr. Aljafari (CME- January 2019) In this presentation • Introduction • Classification of arthropods • Examples of medical and public health important species • Insect Ethology • Dynamic of disease transmission • Other application of entomology Medical Entomology in Brief- Dr. Aljafari (CME- January 2019) Definition • Entomology: – The branch of zoology concerned with the study of insects. • Medical Entomology: – Branch of Biomedical sciences concerned with “ArthrobodsIn the past the term "insect" was more vague, and historically the definition of entomology included the study of terrestrial animals in other arthropod groups or other phyla, such, as arachnids, myriapods, earthworms, land snails, and slugs. This wider meaning may still be encountered in informal use. • At some 1.3 million described species, insects account for more than two-thirds of all known organisms, date back some 400 million years, and have many kinds of interactions with humans and other forms of life on earth Medical Entomology in Brief- Dr. Aljafari (CME- January 2019) Arthropods and Human • Transmission of infectious agents • Allergy • Injury • Inflammation • Agricultural damage • Termites • Honey • Silk Medical Entomology in Brief- Dr. Aljafari (CME- January 2019) Phylum Arthropods • Hard exoskeleton, segmented bodies, jointed appendages • Nearly one million species identified so far, mostly insects • The exoskeleton, or cuticle, is composed of chitin. -
International Sales
Home Français Feedback Corporate website Taxi 0-22 Roma Fiction Festival: Best Leading Actor in the TV Comedy section Sales: USA (DirecTV), Germany, Israel, Latin America, Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden Successes International Sales Awards and Prizes In addition to receiving critical acclaim, Canada Media Fund - funded programs are increasingly attracting the attention of international buyers and are being aired more and more on foreign networks. In fact, according to the CMF’s own tracking, CMF-funded projects International Sales were sold into 45 countries and regions in 2010-2011, spanning all continents. The main buyers of CMF-funded programs were the United States of America (USA) with 15 titles, followed by Latin America and the United Kingdom, each with eight titles. Children’s and Audience Results youth programs were our most popular export, with 22 projects sold into 37 countries and regions. Digital projects funded this year through the CMF’s Experimental Stream are expected to hit the market starting in 2012-2013 and are 2 also likely to meet with strong market interest. Children's & Youth Title # of countries/regions Degrassi: The Next Generation 15 Overruled! 14 Animal Mechanicals 10 The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That! 6 Dino Dan 5 Making Stuff 4 Rob the Robot 4 Justin Time 3 Pop It! 3 Rollbots 3 Connor Undercover 2 Franny’s Feet 2 Almost Naked Animals 1 Artzooka! 1 Baxter 1 How To Be Indie 1 Life With Derek 1 Skatoony 1 Stoked 1 The Latest Buzz 1 The Next Star 1 Vacation with Derek 1 Children's & Youth # of projects -
Journal of Melittology No
Journal of Melitology Bee Biology, Ecology, Evolution, & Systematics The latest buzz in bee biology No. 94, pp. 1–3 26 February 2020 BRIEF COMMUNICATION An overlooked family-group name among bees: Availability of Coelioxoidini (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Michael S. Engel1,2, Victor H. Gonzalez3, & Claus Rasmussen4 Abstract. Recent phylogenetic analysis of the family Apidae has applied the tribal name Co- elioxoidini to the distinctive genus Coelioxoides Cresson, which has been thought to be related to Tetrapedia Klug. However, the nomenclatural status of such a family-group name has not yet been assessed. Herein, we determine that this family-group name is available and discuss its authorship and proposal date. INTRODUCTION The genus Coelioxoides Cresson includes four rather wasp-like cuckoo bees (Fig. 1) that has historically been considered a close relative of their hosts in the genus Tet- rapedia Klug (Roig-Alsina, 1990; Michener, 2007). More recently, the genus has been suggested to be related to other cleptoparasitic bees, and distant from Tetrapediini (Martins et al., 2018; Bossert et al., 2019), and each has employed the tribal name Co- elioxoidini to accommodate the genus. The availability of a family-group name based on the type genus Coelioxoides was questioned by Rocha-Filho et al. (2017), who wrote, “no taxonomic study has been performed in order to assign Coelioxoides to a distinct tribe as its type genus.” Indeed, a family-group name formed from Coelioxoides was not mentioned in any of the recent 1 Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive – Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-4415, USA ([email protected]). -
A Supermatrix Approach to Apoid Phylogeny and Biogeography Shannon M Hedtke1*, Sébastien Patiny2 and Bryan N Danforth1
Hedtke et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013, 13:138 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/13/138 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The bee tree of life: a supermatrix approach to apoid phylogeny and biogeography Shannon M Hedtke1*, Sébastien Patiny2 and Bryan N Danforth1 Abstract Background: Bees are the primary pollinators of angiosperms throughout the world. There are more than 16,000 described species, with broad variation in life history traits such as nesting habitat, diet, and social behavior. Despite their importance as pollinators, the evolution of bee biodiversity is understudied: relationships among the seven families of bees remain controversial, and no empirical global-level reconstruction of historical biogeography has been attempted. Morphological studies have generally suggested that the phylogeny of bees is rooted near the family Colletidae, whereas many molecular studies have suggested a root node near (or within) Melittidae. Previous molecular studies have focused on a relatively small sample of taxa (~150 species) and genes (seven at most). Public databases contain an enormous amount of DNA sequence data that has not been comprehensively analysed in the context of bee evolution. Results: We downloaded, aligned, concatenated, and analysed all available protein-coding nuclear gene DNA sequence data in GenBank as of October, 2011. Our matrix consists of 20 genes, with over 17,000 aligned nucleotide sites, for over 1,300 bee and apoid wasp species, representing over two-thirds of bee genera. Whereas the matrix is large in terms of number of genes and taxa, there is a significant amount of missing data: only ~15% of the matrix is populated with data. -
Journal of Melittology Bee Biology, Ecology, Evolution, & Systematics the Latest Buzz in Bee Biology No
Journal of Melittology Bee Biology, Ecology, Evolution, & Systematics The latest buzz in bee biology No. 67, pp. 1–9 20 April 2017 Description of the previously unknown male of Systropha (Austrosystropha) macronasuta (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Rophitinae) from Kenya Silas Bossert1 & Sébastien Patiny2 Abstract. We describe and illustrate for the first time the previously unknown male ofSystropha (Austrosystropha) macronasuta Strand. We provide a species diagnosis and modified couplets of the recent identification key to allow for easy identification of this sex. Based on the first record of S. macronasuta from the African mainland, we discuss the distribution of the species. INTRODUCTION The genus Systropha Illiger consists of a small but conspicuous group of Old- World halictid bees in the subfamily Rophitinae, a monophyletic group (Patiny et al., 2008). After Dufourea Lepeletier, it is the second most species-rich rophitine genus with a total of 29 species, seven of which have been described in the last two decades (Baker, 1996; de Silva & Packer, 2016; Patiny, 2004; Patiny et al., 2013; Patiny & Michez, 2007). The most recent reviews of the genus were conducted by Ebmer (1994) and Baker (1996). Subsequent studies by Patiny & Michez (2006, 2007) and Patiny et al. (2013) improved our understanding of the phylogeny and biology of the genus by implementing an illustrated subgeneric classification, cladistic analyses, and synoptic keys including all taxa described at that time. Systropha has a wide distribution in the Old World, ranging from South Africa to northern Europe, and reaching western China in its eastward range (Ascher & Pick- ering, 2016; Baker, 1996). They are most abundant in the xeric areas of the Mediter- ranean Region (Michener, 1979). -
Honey Bee from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Honey bee From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A honey bee (or honeybee) is any member of the genus Apis, primarily distinguished by the production and storage of honey and the Honey bees construction of perennial, colonial nests from wax. Currently, only seven Temporal range: Oligocene–Recent species of honey bee are recognized, with a total of 44 subspecies,[1] PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N though historically six to eleven species are recognized. The best known honey bee is the Western honey bee which has been domesticated for honey production and crop pollination. Honey bees represent only a small fraction of the roughly 20,000 known species of bees.[2] Some other types of related bees produce and store honey, including the stingless honey bees, but only members of the genus Apis are true honey bees. The study of bees, which includes the study of honey bees, is known as melittology. Western honey bee carrying pollen Contents back to the hive Scientific classification 1 Etymology and name Kingdom: Animalia 2 Origin, systematics and distribution 2.1 Genetics Phylum: Arthropoda 2.2 Micrapis 2.3 Megapis Class: Insecta 2.4 Apis Order: Hymenoptera 2.5 Africanized bee 3 Life cycle Family: Apidae 3.1 Life cycle 3.2 Winter survival Subfamily: Apinae 4 Pollination Tribe: Apini 5 Nutrition Latreille, 1802 6 Beekeeping 6.1 Colony collapse disorder Genus: Apis 7 Bee products Linnaeus, 1758 7.1 Honey 7.2 Nectar Species 7.3 Beeswax 7.4 Pollen 7.5 Bee bread †Apis lithohermaea 7.6 Propolis †Apis nearctica 8 Sexes and castes Subgenus Micrapis: 8.1 Drones 8.2 Workers 8.3 Queens Apis andreniformis 9 Defense Apis florea 10 Competition 11 Communication Subgenus Megapis: 12 Symbolism 13 Gallery Apis dorsata 14 See also 15 References 16 Further reading Subgenus Apis: 17 External links Apis cerana Apis koschevnikovi Etymology and name Apis mellifera Apis nigrocincta The genus name Apis is Latin for "bee".[3] Although modern dictionaries may refer to Apis as either honey bee or honeybee, entomologist Robert Snodgrass asserts that correct usage requires two words, i.e. -
PETITION to LIST the VARIABLE CUCKOO BUMBLE BEE Bombus Variabilis (Cresson 1872) UNDER the ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT and CONCURRENTLY DESIGNATE CRITICAL HABITAT
BEFORE THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR PETITION TO LIST THE VARIABLE CUCKOO BUMBLE BEE Bombus variabilis (Cresson 1872) UNDER THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT AND CONCURRENTLY DESIGNATE CRITICAL HABITAT Variable Cuckoo Bumble Bee (top) male side (bottom) male face USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab Photo by Brook Goggins CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY April 27th, 2021 NOTICE OF PETITION Charles Wooley, Regional Director Deb Haaland, Secretary Region 3 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Department of the Interior 5600 American Blvd. West, Suite 990 1849 C Street NW Bloomington, MN 55437-1458 Washington, D.C. 20240 [email protected] [email protected] Leopoldo Miranda, Regional Director Martha Williams, Principal Deputy Director Region 4 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1875 Century Blvd. NE 1849 C Street NW Atlanta, GA 30345 Washington, D.C. 20240 [email protected] [email protected] Gary Frazer, Assistant Director for Wendi Weber, Regional Director Endangered Species Region 5 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 300 Westgate Center Dr. 1840 C Street NW Hadley, MA 01035 Washington, D.C. 20240 [email protected] [email protected] Noreen Walsh, Regional Director Amy Leuders, Regional Director Region 6 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 2 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 134 Union Boulevard, Suite 650 P.O. Box 1306 Lakewood, CO 80228 Albuquerque, NM 87103-1306 [email protected] [email protected] ii Pursuant to Section 4(b) of the Endangered Species Act (“ESA”), 16 U.S.C. § 1533(b); Section 553(e) of the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. -
Hymenoptera: Apoidea) Habitat in Agroecosystems Morgan Mackert Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2019 Strategies to improve native bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) habitat in agroecosystems Morgan Mackert Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Mackert, Morgan, "Strategies to improve native bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) habitat in agroecosystems" (2019). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 17255. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/17255 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Strategies to improve native bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) habitat in agroecosystems by Morgan Marie Mackert A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Program of Study Committee: Mary A. Harris, Co-major Professor John D. Nason, Co-major Professor Robert W. Klaver The student author, whose presentation of the scholarship herein was approved by the program of study committee, is solely responsible for the content of this thesis. The Graduate College will ensure this thesis is globally accessible and will not permit alterations after a degree is conferred. Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2019 Copyright © Morgan Marie Mackert, 2019. All rights reserved ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................... iv ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................... vi CHAPTER 1.