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Interspecific Hybridization Between Mauremys Reevesii and Mauremys Sinensis : Evidence from Morphology and DNA Sequence Data
African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 10(35), pp. 6716-6724, 13 July, 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB DOI: 10.5897/AJB11.063 ISSN 1684–5315 © 2011 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Interspecific hybridization between Mauremys reevesii and Mauremys sinensis : Evidence from morphology and DNA sequence data Xingquan Xia, Ling Wang, Liuwang Nie*, Zhengfeng Huang, Yuan Jiang, Wanxing Jing and Luo Liu The Provincial Key Lab of the Conservation and Exploitation Research of Biological Resources, Life Science College, Anhui Normal University, Anhui, Wuhu, 241000, China. Accepted 1 June, 2011 Turtle hybrids have been found in some taxa, but so far, studies on interspecific hybridization between Mauremy reevesii and Mauremy sinensis have not been reported. Recently, we obtained three specimens (Hy1, Hy2, Hy3 )))with unusual morphological characteristics from pet trade Market, which are suspected to be hybrids rather than new species, because they were morphologies intermediate between M. reevesii and M. sinensis . In further study, we analyzed two aspects; morphological characteristics and molecular data, separately. The morphological characteristics showed that the pattern of the carapace, the plastron and neck stripes of the three specimens was between that of M. reevesii and M. sinensis (the morphological features of Hy1 and Hy2 have more resemblance with those of M. sinensis , and those of Hy3 have more resemblance with those of M. reevesii ). In molecular analyses, two mitochondrial genes (12S, cytb) and two nuclear genes (RAG-1, R35) were respectively cloned from each suspected specimen. One sequence was obtained for each mitochondrial gene, while two different sequences were obtained for each nuclear gene. -
Phylogenetic Relationships of the Asian Box Turtles of the Genus Cuora Sensu Lato (Reptilia: Bataguridae) Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA Sequences
ZOOLOGICAL SCIENCE 19: 1305–1312 (2002) 2002 Zoological Society of Japan Phylogenetic Relationships of the Asian Box Turtles of the Genus Cuora sensu lato (Reptilia: Bataguridae) Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA Sequences Masanao Honda1*†, Yuichirou Yasukawa1, Ren Hirayama2 and Hidetoshi Ota1 1Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan 2Faculty of Information, Teikyo Heisei University, Ichihara, Chiba 290-0193, Japan ABSTRACT—Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Cuora sensu lato (Cuora sensu stricto and Cisto- clemmys) and other testudinoid genera were inferred from variations in 882 base positions of mitochondrial 12S and 16S rRNA genes. Results yielded a robust support to the monophyly of a group (Cuora group) consisting of Cuora sensu lato and the monotypic Pyxidea. Within the Cuora group, the continental Cuora (sensu stricto) and the two subspecies of Ci. flavomarginata constituted two well-supported monophyletic groups. Distinctly small interspecific genetic distances in the former groups suggested that in the continent speciations in Cuora took place much later than the primary divergences in the Cuora group, or speciations in other related genera, such as Mauremys. Our analyses failed to provide a substantial support to the monophyly of any other combinations of taxa within the Cuora group, including Cuora in broad and strict senses, and Cistoclemmys as consisting of Ci. galbinifrons and Ci. flavomarginata. Besides these, our results also suggested the non-monophyly for the Batagurinae and the Geoemydinae, and sister relation- ships of the Bataguridae with Testudinidae rather than with the Emydidae. Key words: Bataguridae, Geoemydinae, Cuora, Cistoclemmys, Pyxidea Cu. amboinensis), Cyclemys Bell, 1834 (type species: Cy. -
An Ocadia Sinensis X Cyclemys Shanensis Hybrid (Testudines: Geoemydidae)
2004 Asiatic Herpetological Research Vol. 10, pp. 120-125 An Ocadia sinensis x Cyclemys shanensis hybrid (Testudines: Geoemydidae) MAIK SCHILDE1, DANA BARTH2 AND UWE FRITZ3 1Opalstr. 31, D-04319 Leipzig, Germany; E-mail: [email protected] 2University of Leipzig, Institute of Zoology, Molecular Evolution & Animal Systematics, Talstr. 33, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany; E-mail: [email protected] 3Zoological Museum (Museum für Tierkunde), Natural History State Collections Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, Königsbrücker Landstr. 159, D-01109 Dresden, Germany; E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. - A captive bred Ocadia sinensis x Cyclemys shanensis hybrid is described. Its hybrid status was confirmed by a comparison of a 1036 bp fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene with the putative mother (C. shanen- sis) and genomic ISSR fingerprinting. This is the first report of an intergeneric hybrid between very distantly related geoemydid turtles. All previous geoemydid intergeneric hybrids have been crossings within or between two sister clades containing the currently accepted genera (Chinemys, Mauremys, Ocadia) and (Cuora, Pyxidea). Key words. - Cyclemys, Ocadia, testudines, intergeneric hybrid. Introduction are only known from few pet trade specimens, might also be hybrids. Recently several new cases of intergeneric chelonian hybrids became known to science (reviewed in Galgon The specimen. - The turtle described below hatched in and Fritz, 2002). Most of them belong to the Southeast the live collection of M. Schilde from an egg of a Asian family Geoemydidae, long known under its junior Cyclemys shanensis, laid August 13, 2002. The second synonym Bataguridae. However, current research on the egg of the same clutch did not develop. -
WHO Guidance on Management of Snakebites
GUIDELINES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF SNAKEBITES 2nd Edition GUIDELINES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF SNAKEBITES 2nd Edition 1. 2. 3. 4. ISBN 978-92-9022- © World Health Organization 2016 2nd Edition All rights reserved. Requests for publications, or for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications, whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution, can be obtained from Publishing and Sales, World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia, Indraprastha Estate, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, New Delhi-110 002, India (fax: +91-11-23370197; e-mail: publications@ searo.who.int). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. -
Mauremys Reevesii (Gray 1831) – Reeves’ Turtle, Chinese Three-Keeled Pond Turtle
Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation ProjectGeoemydidae of the IUCN/SSC — Tortoise Mauremys and Freshwater reevesii Turtle Specialist Group 050.1 A.G.J. Rhodin, P.C.H. Pritchard, P.P. van Dijk, R.A. Saumure, K.A. Buhlmann, J.B. Iverson, and R.A. Mittermeier, Eds. Chelonian Research Monographs (ISSN 1088-7105) No. 5, doi:10.3854/crm.5.050.reevesii.v1.2011 © 2011 by Chelonian Research Foundation • Published 31 December 2011 Mauremys reevesii (Gray 1831) – Reeves’ Turtle, Chinese Three-Keeled Pond Turtle JEFFREY E. LOVICH 1, YUICHIROU YASUKAWA 2, AND HIDETOSHI OTA 3,4 1United States Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center, 2255 North Gemini Drive, MS-9394, Flagstaff, Arizona 86001 USA [[email protected]]; 2District Office Okinawa, Takada Reptiles and Wildlife Research Institute, 1-15-3 Teruya, Okinawa City, Okinawa 904-0011 Japan [[email protected]]; 3Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903-0213 Japan; 4Present Address: Institute of Natural and Environmental Sciences and Museum of Nature and Human Activities, University of Hyogo,Yayoi-gaoka 6, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1546, Japan [[email protected]] SUMMARY . – Mauremys reevesii, Reeves’ Turtle (or Chinese Three-keeled Pond Turtle) (Family Geoemydidae), is a moderate-sized aquatic species (carapace length to 300 mm) widely distributed in East Asia throughout central and eastern continental China, exclusive of the most southern, western, and northern regions, and including Taiwan, southern Japan, and part of the Korean peninsula. However, the native distribution has been extended by human-aided translocations. The turtle lives in freshwater habitats in lowland areas with still or slowly moving water. -
1Mh2 Lichtarge Lab 2006
Pages 1–10 1mh2 Evolutionary trace report by report maker July 21, 2010 4 Notes on using trace results 7 4.1 Coverage 7 4.2 Known substitutions 8 4.3 Surface 8 4.4 Number of contacts 8 4.5 Annotation 8 4.6 Mutation suggestions 8 5 Appendix 8 5.1 File formats 8 5.2 Color schemes used 9 5.3 Credits 9 5.3.1 Alistat 9 5.3.2 CE 9 5.3.3 DSSP 9 5.3.4 HSSP 9 5.3.5 LaTex 9 5.3.6 Muscle 9 5.3.7 Pymol 9 5.4 Note about ET Viewer 9 5.5 Citing this work 9 5.6 About report maker 9 CONTENTS 5.7 Attachments 9 1 Introduction 1 1 INTRODUCTION From the original Protein Data Bank entry (PDB id 1mh2): 2 Chain 1mh2A 1 Title: Crystal structure of a zinc containing dimer of phospholipase 2.1 P60043 overview 1 a2 from the venom of indian cobra (naja naja sagittifera) 2.2 Multiple sequence alignment for 1mh2A 1 Compound: Mol id: 1; molecule: phospholipase a2; chain: a; ec: 2.3 Residue ranking in 1mh2A 1 3.1.1.4; mol id: 2; molecule: phospholipase a2; chain: b; ec: 3.1.1.4 2.4 Top ranking residues in 1mh2A and their position on Organism, scientific name: Naja Sagittifera; the structure 1 1mh2 contains unique chains 1mh2A (119 residues) and 1mh2B 2.4.1 Clustering of residues at 25% coverage. 2 (119 residues) 2.4.2 Overlap with known functional surfaces at 25% coverage. -
Proposals for Amendments to Appendices I and Ii
CoP 16 Prop. xx CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ______________________ Sixteenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (Bangkok, Thailand), March 3-14, 2013 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENTS TO APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal Inclusion of the following taxa of the Family Geoemydidae in Appendix II: Cyclemys spp., Geoemyda japonica, G. spengleri, Hardella thurjii, Mauremys japonica, M. nigricans, Melanochelys trijuga, Morenia petersi, Sacalia bealei, S. quadriocellata, and Vijayachelys silvatica. This proposal is in accordance with Article II paragraph 2(a) of the Convention, satisfying Criterion B, Annex 2a of Res. Conf. 9.24 (Rev CoP15). This proposal seeks a zero quota on wild specimens for commercial purposes for the following taxa: Batagur borneoensis, B. trivittata, Cuora aurocapitata, C. flavomarginata, C. galbinifrons, C. mccordi, C. mouhotii, C. pani, C. trifasciata, C. yunnanensis, C. zhoui, Heosemys annandalii, H. depressa, Mauremys annamensis, and Orlitia borneensis. For a complete list of species see Table 1 B. Proponent People’s Republic of China and the United States of America*1 C. Supporting Statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Reptilia By Stephen D Nash 1.2 Order: Testudines 1.3 Family: Geoemydidae Theobald 1868a 1.4 Genus, species or subspecies: * The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CITES Secretariat or the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for the contents of the document rests exclusively with its author. -
Venomous Snakes
Venomous Snakes - By Kedar Bhide Kedar Bhide is a snake expert from Mumbai. A postgraduate from Mumbai's Haffkine Institute, his work has resulted into first records of 2 snake species for India, Barta (Kaulback's Pit Viper) from Arunachal Pradesh and the Sind Awl-headed snake from Rajasthan. “ Moments after being bitten, the man feels a live fire germinating in the wound as if red hot tongs contorted his flesh; that which was mortified enlarges to monstrosity, and lividness invades him. The unfortunate victim witnesses his body becoming corpse piece by piece; a chill of death invades all his being, and soon bloody threads fall from his gums; and his eyes, without intending to, will also cry blood, until, beaten by suffering and anguish, he loses the sense of reality. If we then ask the unlucky man something, he may see us through blurred eyes, but we get no response; and perhaps a final sweat of red pearls or a mouthful of blackish blood warns of impending” (This is an introduction of a book written in 1931 by a Costa Rican Biologists and snakebite expert Clodomiro Picado.) INTRODUCTION Human fear of snakes is caused almost entirely by those species that can deliver a venomous bite. It is somewhat ironic that such a minority group, like venomous snakes has endangered the whole kingdom of snakes. Let us start by correcting a frequent misnomer. People often refer to poisonous snakes, and indeed by directory definition, this is not incorrect. But as a student of herpetology we should be more specific in our terminology. -
TRAFFIC Post, India Office Newsletter (PDF)
• South Asia unites to curb illegal • India ranks highest in Tiger parts Pg 8 trade in endangered wildlife seizure over last decade • Officers from Uttar Pradesh, Pg 3 Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal sharpen skills on wildlife law enforcement • Raja and Jackie: The new ATE champions fighting wildlife Pg 3 crime • World leaders echo support to IN FOCUS ensure doubling of world's wild Pg 4 India TRAFFIC © Tiger population • Efforts augmented to ensure sustainable harvesting and trade Pg 4 TRAFFIC Alert (Latest news on of MAPs illegal wildlife trade in India): Pg 5 • TRAFFIC India's film “Don't Buy T Trouble” now available in Hindi • Guard held with zebra skin Pg 5 TRAFFIC INDIA UPD • Customs officials seize Pg 6 ornamental fish at Coimbatore Airport • Five tonnes of Red Sanders logs Pg 7 • Experts link up to combat illegal Pg 5 seized at Gujarat port wildlife trade in Sri Lanka TRAFFIC ALER • Four tonnes of Sea cucumber Pg 7 seized in Tamil Nadu • Email alerts on CITES related Pg 6 SIGNPOST: Other significant Pg 12 OUTPOST issues now available by subscription news stories to read SIGNPOST Pg 10 NEW SECTION WILD CRY : Illegal wildlife trade threatens the future of many species in the © Ola Jennersten Ola © wild. This section highlights the plight of CITES one such species in trade. UPDATE • Tiger killers will be brought to Pg 6 book, says CITES Secretary General Pangolins in peril TRAFFIC POST march 2011 South Asia unites to curb illegal trade in endangered wildlife he eight countries of South Asia—India, Nepal, Pakistan, TAfghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives and Sri Lanka— joined forces and established the South Asia Wildlife Enforcement Network (SAWEN) to collaborate and co-operate on strengthening wildlife law enforcement in the region. -
EC) No 338/97 on the Protection of Species of Wild Fauna and Flora by Regulating Trade Therein
12.8.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 212/1 II (Non-legislative acts) REGULATIONS COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 709/2010 of 22 July 2010 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, (7) The species Ctenosaura bakeri, C. oedirhina, C. melanosterna, C. palearis, Agalychnis spp., Dynastes satanas, Operculicarya hyphaenoides, O. pachypus, Zygosicyos pubescens, Z. Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European tripartitus, Aniba rosaeodora (with annotation), Adenia Union, olaboensis, Cyphostemma elephantopus, C. montagnacii and Bulnesia sarmientoi (with annotation) have been included in Appendix II. Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna 1 and flora by regulating trade therein ( ), and in particular (8) The Appendix II listing of Beccariophoenix madagascariensis Article 19(5) thereof, and Neodypsis decaryi was extended to include seeds from Madagascar. Whereas: (9) The following species have been deleted from Appendix III to the Convention at the request of Malaysia: Arbo (1) Regulation (EC) No 338/97 lists animal and plant species rophila campbelli, Arborophila charltonii, Caloperdix oculeus, in respect of which trade is restricted or controlled. Lophura erythrophthalma, Lophura ignita, Melanoperdix niger, Those lists incorporate the lists set out in the Appendices Polyplectron inopinatum, Rhizothera dulitensis, Rhizothera to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered longirostris and Rollulus rouloul, and the species Haliotis Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, hereinafter ‘the midae has been deleted from Appendix III to the Convention’. -
Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Chapter 92A)
1 S 23/2005 First published in the Government Gazette, Electronic Edition, on 11th January 2005 at 5:00 pm. NO.S 23 ENDANGERED SPECIES (IMPORT AND EXPORT) ACT (CHAPTER 92A) ENDANGERED SPECIES (IMPORT AND EXPORT) ACT (AMENDMENT OF FIRST, SECOND AND THIRD SCHEDULES) NOTIFICATION 2005 In exercise of the powers conferred by section 23 of the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act, the Minister for National Development hereby makes the following Notification: Citation and commencement 1. This Notification may be cited as the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of First, Second and Third Schedules) Notification 2005 and shall come into operation on 12th January 2005. Deletion and substitution of First, Second and Third Schedules 2. The First, Second and Third Schedules to the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act are deleted and the following Schedules substituted therefor: ‘‘FIRST SCHEDULE S 23/2005 Section 2 (1) SCHEDULED ANIMALS PART I SPECIES LISTED IN APPENDIX I AND II OF CITES In this Schedule, species of an order, family, sub-family or genus means all the species of that order, family, sub-family or genus. First column Second column Third column Common name for information only CHORDATA MAMMALIA MONOTREMATA 2 Tachyglossidae Zaglossus spp. New Guinea Long-nosed Spiny Anteaters DASYUROMORPHIA Dasyuridae Sminthopsis longicaudata Long-tailed Dunnart or Long-tailed Sminthopsis Sminthopsis psammophila Sandhill Dunnart or Sandhill Sminthopsis Thylacinidae Thylacinus cynocephalus Thylacine or Tasmanian Wolf PERAMELEMORPHIA -
Endemic Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands Bay of Bengal
Endemic Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands Bay of Bengal D.V. Rao, Kailash Chandra* and Kamla Devi** Freshwater Biology Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Hyderabad-50004B 'Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 'Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata Zoological Survey of India Kolkata 1 Citation Rao, D.V., Kailash Chandra and Kamala Devi (2013). Endemic Animals of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 182pp. E-Publication : September, 2013 ISBN: 978-81-8171-351-3 © Government of India, 2013 Published at the publication Division by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053 2 CONTENTS Page No. Introduction 4 Systematic list of Endemic fauna ...... 7 Mammals 24 Birds 28 Reptiles 46 Amphibia 51 Fishes 52 Molluscas 53 Earthworms 85 Crustaceans 86 Pycnogonida ........... 88 Insects 88 Arachnida 145 Chilopoda 146 Sponges 147 Soft & stinging corals 149 Spiny Crown Worms .......... .. 151 Protozoans 151 Meiofauna 152 Discussion 156 Summary 158 Acknowledgements 158 References 158 3 INTRODUCTION The Andaman and Nicobar Archipelago situated between 6°45' Nand 30°30' N lat. and 90°20' E and 93°56' E long. in the Bay of Bengal spread over a linear distance of over 550 km. comprises of over 350 islands, islets and rock outcrops including two out lying volcanic islands - Barren and Narcondam, are the summits of submarine mountain range that extends from the Eastern Himalaya along Arakan Voma of lower Myanmar in the north to Sumatra and lesser Sundas in the south. The total land area of the islands is about 8,293 sq km with a coastline of 1,962 km.