Jazz Arts Program Student 2019-2020
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Manteca”--Dizzy Gillespie Big Band with Chano Pozo (1947) Added to the National Registry: 2004 Essay by Raul Fernandez (Guest Post)*
“Manteca”--Dizzy Gillespie Big Band with Chano Pozo (1947) Added to the National Registry: 2004 Essay by Raul Fernandez (guest post)* Chano Pozo and Dizzy Gillespie The jazz standard “Manteca” was the product of a collaboration between Charles Birks “Dizzy” Gillespie and Cuban musician, composer and dancer Luciano (Chano) Pozo González. “Manteca” signified one of the beginning steps on the road from Afro-Cuban rhythms to Latin jazz. In the years leading up to 1940, Cuban rhythms and melodies migrated to the United States, while, simultaneously, the sounds of American jazz traveled across the Caribbean. Musicians and audiences acquainted themselves with each other’s musical idioms as they played and danced to rhumba, conga and big-band swing. Anthropologist, dancer and choreographer Katherine Dunham was instrumental in bringing several Cuban drummers who performed in authentic style with her dance troupe in New York in the mid-1940s. All this laid the groundwork for the fusion of jazz and Afro-Cuban music that was to occur in New York City in the 1940s, which brought in a completely new musical form to enthusiastic audiences of all kinds. This coming fusion was “in the air.” A brash young group of artists looking to push jazz in fresh directions began to experiment with a radical new approach. Often playing at speeds beyond the skills of most performers, the new sound, “bebop,” became the proving ground for young New York jazz musicians. One of them, “Dizzy” Gillespie, was destined to become a major force in the development of Afro-Cuban or Latin jazz. Gillespie was interested in the complex rhythms played by Cuban orchestras in New York, in particular the hot dance mixture of jazz with Afro-Cuban sounds presented in the early 1940s by Mario Bauzá and Machito’s Afrocubans Orchestra which included singer Graciela’s balmy ballads. -
The Connection Between Jazz and Drug Abuse: a Comparative Look at the Effects of Widespread Narcotics Abuse on Jazz Music in the 40’S, 50’S, and 60’S
University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Musicology and Ethnomusicology: Student Scholarship Musicology and Ethnomusicology 11-2019 The Connection Between Jazz and Drug Abuse: A Comparative Look at the Effects of Widespread Narcotics Abuse on Jazz Music in the 40’s, 50’s, and 60’s Aaron Olson University of Denver, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/musicology_student Part of the Musicology Commons Recommended Citation Olson, Aaron, "The Connection Between Jazz and Drug Abuse: A Comparative Look at the Effects of Widespread Narcotics Abuse on Jazz Music in the 40’s, 50’s, and 60’s" (2019). Musicology and Ethnomusicology: Student Scholarship. 52. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/musicology_student/52 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. This Bibliography is brought to you for free and open access by the Musicology and Ethnomusicology at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Musicology and Ethnomusicology: Student Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. The Connection Between Jazz and Drug Abuse: A Comparative Look at the Effects of Widespread Narcotics Abuse on Jazz Music in the 40’s, 50’s, and 60’s This bibliography is available at Digital Commons @ DU: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/musicology_student/52 The Connection between Jazz and Drug Abuse: A Comparative Look at the Effects of Widespread Narcotics Abuse on Jazz Music in the 40’s, 50’s, and 60’s. An Annotated Bibliography By: Aaron Olson November, 2019 From the 1940s to the 1960s drug abuse in the jazz community was almost at epidemic proportions. -
JEWS and JAZZ (Lorry Black and Jeff Janeczko)
UNIT 8 JEWS, JAZZ, AND JEWISH JAZZ PART 1: JEWS AND JAZZ (Lorry Black and Jeff Janeczko) A PROGRAM OF THE LOWELL MILKEN FUND FOR AMERICAN JEWISH MUSIC AT THE UCLA HERB ALPERT SCHOOL OF MUSIC UNIT 8: JEWS, JAZZ, AND JEWISH JAZZ, PART 1 1 Since the emergence of jazz in the late 19th century, Jews have helped shape the art form as musicians, bandleaders, songwriters, promoters, record label managers and more. Working alongside African Americans but often with fewer barriers to success, Jews helped jazz gain recognition as a uniquely American art form, symbolic of the melting pot’s potential and a pluralistic society. At the same time that Jews helped establish jazz as America’s art form, they also used it to shape the contours of American Jewish identity. Elements of jazz infiltrated some of America’s earliest secular Jewish music, formed the basis of numerous sacred works, and continue to influence the soundtrack of American Jewish life. As such, jazz has been an important site in which Jews have helped define what it means to be American, as well as Jewish. Enduring Understandings • Jazz has been an important platform through which Jews have helped shape the pluralistic nature of American society, as well as one that has shaped understandings of American Jewish identity. • Jews have played many different roles in the development of jazz, from composers to club owners. • Though Jews have been involved in jazz through virtually all phases of its development, they have only used it to express Jewishness in a relatively small number of circumstances. -
How to Learn a Jazz Standard Bradley Sowash
How to Learn a Jazz Standard Bradley Sowash T H A N K S Tune Learn the melody alone paying attention to target notes (usually chord tones) and melodic shape. Memorize as soon as possible through a combination of muscle memory, ear, and the logic of how the melody fits the chords. Harmony Work through the chord progression separately. Choose logical closed-chord positions using only root and 2nd inversions ("bird") for now. Accompaniment Decide what "comping" styles and chord voicings you’ll use. Generally, the left hand plays basslines and/or chords while the right hand plays the melody with or without harmony "hung" below the melody notes. Noodle Experiment with embellishing the melody and improvising. Let your ear be your guide. Imagine how you'd like it to sound and then use your knowledge of the key, chords, and rhythms to find the notes. Turn off your inner judger and let it flow for a while to discover what choices you like. Kickback Loosen up. Try not to overthink it or be “paralyzed by perfection.” Know and enjoy that it will be different each time. Share Play your music for others. Perhaps post it online. Enjoy the positive feedback. Consider whether thoughtful critiques are useful. Ignore any mean ones. TIPS ● Listen to several audio or video recorded versions to get a feel for the tune. Listen analytically with musician’s ears. Slow the speed down if necessary. How is the melody embellished? What accompaniment styles do the musicians use? Grasp the concepts (if not the actual notes) behind their improvisation to develop your own ideas. -