DOCSLIB.ORG

CAREC Regional Improving Border Services Project

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CAREC Regional Improving Border Services Project Social Monitoring Report Project Number: 46378-002 September 2020 PAK: CAREC Regional Improving Border Services Project Prepared by the Federal Board of Revenue, Government of Pakistan for the Asian Development Bank. This bi-annual social monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status or any territory or area. Federal Board of Revenue Government of Pakistan Construction Supervision Consultants for Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation REGIONAL IMPROVING BORDER SERVICES PROJECT (CAREC-RIBS) Semi-annual Social Monitoring Report of Torkham BCP, January 2020 – July 2020 Report No. 1 Revised and Submitted to ADB on 17 September 2020 Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Regional Improving Border Services (RIBS) Project- Torkham BCP First Semi-annual Social Monitoring Report (internal), January-July 2020 Documents Control Sheet Revised First Semi-annual Social Monitoring Report (internal), Report Name January-July 2020 Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Regional Improving Project Name Border Services Project (CAREC-RIBS) Project Number 5065059 Project Director, (ITTMS), FBR Federal Board of Revenue. Report for 1st Floor, Federal Arcade Kuri Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan. Originators Record Approved for Issue Date Prepared by Reviewed by by Hussain Ahmad Siraj – Naeem Mir - Col. (R) Hafeez Ullah 9-Oct-2020 Social Safeguard Specialist DTL Awan, TL Distribution Copies Organization Contact Hard Soft PMU–FBR Project Director Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Regional Improving Border Services (RIBS) Project- Torkham BCP First Semi-annual Social Monitoring Report (internal), January-July 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 6 2. Project Description ................................................................................................................... 6 Need, Objectives and Status of Preparation of Addendum ................................................. 7 3. Scope of Land & Resettlement impact of LARP and Addendum to LARP. ........................ 7 4. Status of Implementation of LARP of Torkham BCP ............................................................ 8 Status of Land Acquisition .................................................................................................... 8 37.5 Acres Communal Land for Trade Terminal ........................................................... 9 16.5 Acres Private land for Trade Terminal ................................................................... 9 5.32 Acres Land for Passenger Terminal ...................................................................... 9 Status of Land Lease Payment ............................................................................................ 9 5. Status of Compensation & Allowances of Structures ........................................................ 10 Compensation of Structures at Trade & Passenger Terminals ......................................... 10 Return of Undisbursed Compensation Amount to AC Landi Kotal: ................................... 11 Efforts to Persuade 2 Unwilling APs ............................................................................ 12 Meetings and Jirgs ....................................................................................................... 12 One Unreachable AP ................................................................................................... 12 Status of Clearance of 16.5 acres Private Land at Trade Terminal ................................... 12 6. Status of Complaints (Law Cases) ........................................................................................ 14 7. Status of Addendum to LARP Implementation (Cement Road) ......................................... 14 8. Section-by-Section Payment and Construction Approach ................................................ 16 Trade Terminal (54 Acres) ................................................................................................. 16 Passenger Terminal (5.32 Acres) ...................................................................................... 17 Cement Road (Addendum to LARP) .................................................................................. 17 9. Local Employment as a Livelihood Restoration Strategy .................................................. 18 10. Public Consultation & Information Disclosure .................................................................... 18 11. Grievance Redress Mechanism (GRM) ................................................................................. 18 12. Conclusion .............................................................................................................................. 19 13. Way Forward / Action Plan .................................................................................................... 19 LIST OF ANNEXURES Annex 1: List of APs and Structures of Approved LARP .................................................................... 22 Annex 2: List of APs and Structures of Addendum to Approved LARP ............................................. 25 Annex 3: Transfer of Annual Lease rent of 37.5 Acres to DC Khyber ............................................... 26 Annex 4: Transfer of Annual Lease rent of 2.04 Acres to DC Khyber ............................................... 27 Annex 5: Copy of Cheques & Deposit slips of 16.5 acres land owners ............................................. 28 Annex 6: Copies of Returned Amount Cheques by Nominee to AC Office ....................................... 31 Annex 7: MOMs by AC with 2 Refusing APs to distribute payment cheque. ..................................... 32 Annex 8: Copy of AC Letter of Jirga Negotiations with 2 Unwilling APs ............................................ 34 Annex 9: Copy of AC, Landi Kotal Field Report ................................................................................. 35 Annex 10: Court withdrawl Order and Writ Withdrawl Application of Mr. Ajeer Ullah ........................ 36 Annex 11: Court withdrawl Order and Writ Withdrawl Application of Mr. M. Aslam ........................... 37 Annex 12: Court Dismissal and Vacation of Stay of Abdul Rahim Writ ............................................. 41 Annex 13: Brief to-date Status of Writs .............................................................................................. 44 Annex 14: Transfer of Addendum Compensation to DC Khyber ....................................................... 45 Annex 15: Linear Map of LAR free Area for Section-wise Payment .................................................. 46 Annex 16: List of the Locals and other working with Contractor at Torkham BCP ............................ 47 Annex 17: Copy of AC Letter Regarding Resolution of Issues of LARP and Addendum .................. 50 Annex 18: Copy of PPT for Video Conference with ADB ................................................................... 51 TOC - 1 Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Regional Improving Border Services (RIBS) Project- Torkham BCP First Semi-annual Social Monitoring Report (internal), January-July 2020 ABBREVIATIONS AC Assistant Commissioner ADB Asian Development Bank AP Affected Person BCP Border Crossing Point BSIP Border Services Improvement Project CAREC Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation CCMR Community Complaint Management Register CSC Construction Supervision Consultant EMC External Monitoring Consultant EMR External Monitoring Report FBR Federal Board of Revenue GOP Government of Pakistan GRC Grievance Redress Committee IMR Internal Monitoring Report ITTMS Integrated Transit Trade Management System LAR Land Acquisition and Resettlement LARC Land Acquisition and Resettlement Committee LARP Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MOM Minutes of Meeting MOU Memorandum of Understanding NLC National Logistic Cell PMSC Project Management Support Consultant PMU Project Management Unit SPS Safeguard Policy Statement TOC - 2 Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Regional Improving Border Services (RIBS) Project- Torkham BCP First Semi-annual Social Monitoring Report (internal), January-July 2020 GLOSSARY In the context of involuntary resettlement, APs are those who are physically displaced (relocation, loss of residential land, or loss of shelter) and / or economically affected (loss of land, assets, access to assets, income Affected persons sources, or means of livelihood) as a result of (i) involuntary acquisition of land, or (ii) involuntary restrictions on land use or on access to legally designated parks and protected areas. Payment in cash or in kind for an asset or a resource that is acquired or Compensation affected by a project at the time the asset needs to be replaced.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Dr Javed Iqbal Introduction IPRI Journal XI, No. 1 (Winter 2011): 77-95
    An Overview of BritishIPRI JournalAdministrativeXI, no. Set-up 1 (Winter and Strategy 2011): 77-95 77 AN OVERVIEW OF BRITISH ADMINISTRATIVE SET-UP AND STRATEGY IN THE KHYBER 1849-1947 ∗ Dr Javed Iqbal Abstract British rule in the Indo-Pakistan Subcontinent, particularly its effective control and administration in the tribal belt along the Pak-Afghan border, is a fascinating story of administrative genius and pragmatism of some of the finest British officers of the time. The unruly land that could not be conquered or permanently subjugated by warriors and conquerors like Alexander, Changez Khan and Nadir Shah, these men from Europe controlled and administered with unmatched efficiency. An overview of the British administrative set-up and strategy in Khyber Agency during the years 1849-1947 would help in assessing British strengths and weaknesses and give greater insight into their political and military strategy. The study of the colonial system in the tribal belt would be helpful for administrators and policy makers in Pakistan in making governance of the tribal areas more efficient and effective particularly at a turbulent time like the present. Introduction ome facts of history have been so romanticized that it would be hard to know fact from fiction. British advent into the Indo-Pakistan S subcontinent and their north-western expansion right up to the hard and inhospitable hills on the Western Frontier of Pakistan is a story that would look unbelievable today if one were to imagine the wildness of the territory in those times. The most fascinating aspect of the British rule in the Indian Subcontinent is their dealing with the fierce and warlike tribesmen of the northwest frontier and keeping their land under their effective control till the very end of their rule in India.
    [Show full text]
  • Exporters of Pakistan Sector – Live Animals (Hs 01)
    EXPORTERS OF PAKISTAN SECTOR – LIVE ANIMALS (HS 01) S. Exporters Name NTN Exporters Address No. 1 A.H PIRANI ENTERPRISES 4424675 H. NO. SD-40 ASKARI 9 ZARAR SHAHEED ROAD, CANTT, 2 ACE TRADING ENTREPRENEURS 2130345 LAHORE. 3 AL ABBAS ENTERPRISES 1021196 HOUSE 72 IMAMIYA COLONY G.T. ROAD 4 ASGHAR ALI & BROTHER 2477473 SS PLAZA OFFICE NO-213-RAMPURA GATE PESHAWAR 5 ASIAN TRADING COMPANY 1228943 DT 45 & 46 BLOCK 11 F.B AREA GULBERG, KARACHI. 13-A, ARSALA TOWER, MILAD CHOWK RAMPURA GATE 6 AZAAN AAMIR ENTERPRISES 7411311 PESHAWAR 7 AZAN INTERNATIONAL 7277441 8 BIRDS OASIS 7237479 DIAMOND INTERNATIONAL 9 7929813 OFFICE NO. 2 SHER AFZAL PLAZA NEAR BANK AL-HABIB N TRADERS A-620, SECTOR 11-B NORTH KARACHI, NEW KARACHI, 10 FAST TRADE INTERNATIONAL 3806536 KARACHI. 11 GLEXY TRADE 2183162 OFFICE NO-9-SPOGMAY PLAZA UNIVERSITY ROAD NEAR INC 12 GOLD ENTERPRISES 6063138 OFFICE NO 9 3RD FLOOR GUL TOWER ASHRAF ROAD PESHAW GOLDEN STAR TRADERS (SMC- 13 7569663 UG 392,DEANS TRADE CENTER,PESHAWAR CANTT,PESHAWAR PRIVATE) LIMIT 14 HAMEED AND COMPANY 3795518 OFFICE KUKI KHEEL GHUNDI JAMRUD 15 HAMID ENTERPRISES 8978598 OFFICE # 219 2ND FLOOR SS PLAZA NEW RAMPURA GATE A 16 HAMZU ENTERPRISES 7971911 PESHAWAR 17 HANEEN ENTERPRISES 7271354 18 HAROON ENTERPRISES 7551762 FATHMI KHEL SHINWARI LANDI KOTAL KHYBER LANDIKOTAL 19 HAROON ENTERPRIZES 7551762 FATHMI KHEL SHINWARI LANDI KOTAL KHYBER LANDIKOTAL SHOP NO. 2 GROUND FLOOR MIRZA NASIR BAIG PLAZA GOOL 20 HASSAN SOHAIB ENTERPRISES 7963209 CHKAR RAIWIND CITY 21 HAYA WORLD TRADERS 7902639 3RD FLOOR FOOICE 3 MARHAB TRADER TOWER PESHAWAR 22 HI TECH TRADING HOUSE 668613 237/6 FAKHRI BLGD.
    [Show full text]
  • Afridi Tribe
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Center on Contemporary Conflict Center for Contemporary Conflict (CCC) Publications 2016 Afridi Tribe Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/49867 Program for Culture and Conflict Studies AFRIDI TRIBE The Program for Culture & Conflict Studies Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, CA Material contained herein is made available for the purpose of peer review and discussion and does not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Navy or the Department of Defense. PRIMARY LOCATION Khyber Agency, Peshawar District MAJOR TOWNS The headquarters for the Political Agent is in Peshawar, but Assistant Political Agents may be found in Bara, Jamrud, and Landi Kotal. There is also a government presence (Customs house) at Torkham on the Durand Line. TERRAIN AND CLIMATE TERRAIN FATA is situated between the latitudes of 31° and 35° North, and the longitudes of 69° 15' and 71° 50' East, stretching for maximum length of approximately 450 kilometers and spanning more than 250 kilometers at its widest point. Spread over a reported area of 27,220 square kilometers, it is bounded on the north by the district of Lower Dir in the NWFP, and on the east by the NWFP districts of Bannu, Charsadda, Dera Ismail Khan, Karak, Kohat, Lakki Marwat, Malakand, Nowshera and Peshawar. On the south-east, FATA joins the district of Dera Ghazi Khan in the Punjab province, while the Musa Khel and Zhob districts of Balochistan are situated to the south.
    [Show full text]
  • Exporters of Pakistan Sector – Dairy Produce (Hs 04)
    EXPORTERS OF PAKISTAN SECTOR – DAIRY PRODUCE (HS 04) S. Exporters Name NTN Exporters Address No. 1 ABDUL MALIK AND COMPANY 3774032 ROOM NO.37 OLD KHYBER VIEW PLAZA 2 ABDUL SAMI ENTERPRISES 1439648 UNIVERSITY ROAD PESHAWAR 12-1-A-L-G,G.T ROAD,RENALA KHURD DISTT 3 AL KHAIR RICE MILLS 3131051 OKARA PUNJAB AL MADEENA ENTERPRISES AND ROOM NO 08 NOORZAMAN HOTEL TORKHAM 4 3672733 COMPANY BAZAR KHYBER AGENCY ROOM # 16-B 1ST FLOOR HUSSAIN PLAZA KHYBER 5 AL MUMTAZ INTERNATIONAL 1328946 BAZAR, PESHAWAR. 6 AL NAJEEB ENTERPRISES 7238307 7 AL SADAT ENTERPRISES 2138554 G.T ROAD TARNAB FORM, PESHAWAR SHOP NO-4 BEHIND JABIR FLATS UNIVERSITY ROAD 8 AL SHIFA TRADERS 2816886 PESHAWAR 9 AL-JANNAT STAR HONEY CENTER 5270466 HOUSE NO 139-140 NEW MOHANPURA SCHEME 10 AL-MAIRAJ ENTERPRISES 660981 RAWALPINDI NEAR SHEERAZ RESTAURANT UNIVERSITY ROAD, 11 AL-MASHRIQ ENTERPRISES 2125635 PESHAWAR ZAHID PLAZA SHOP # 7, UNIVERSITY ROAD TEHKAL 12 AL-SAUDIA ENTERPRISES 1196069 PYAN PESHAWER STREET NO 20 SWAMI NAGAR CHAH MIRAN ROAD 13 ALFALAH INTERNATIONAL 3427360 LAHOR 14 ALI HASSAN ENTERPRISES 3809078 LANDI KOTAL TORKHAM 15 ALM ENTERPRISES 3242818 18 NISAR ROAD WESTRISGE-2 RAWALPINDI 163 A SHAH KHURAM COLONY KIRI JAMANDAN 16 ARHAM ENTERPRISES 3948735 MULTAN CANTT. MUMTAZABAD TOWN MULTA OFFICE NO 2 3RD FLOOR SALEH BUILDING 9 FANE 17 ARIF TRADERS 7394052 ROD D DAT GUNJ BUKHSH TOWN SS PLAZA OFFICE NO-213-RAMPURA GATE 18 ASGHAR ALI & BROTHER 2477473 PESHAWAR H NO 9 V.I.P AVENUE DANPUR ROAD D.G.R.I 19 ASHAANO ENTERPRISES 1143428 LAHORE SHOP NO.15 KHYBER VIEW PLAZA UNIVERSITY
    [Show full text]
  • Revised Alignment Study Report Peshawar – Torkham Section-I
    NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY Revised Alignment Study Report Peshawar – Torkham Section-I Consultancy Services for Feasibility Study and Preliminary Design of Peshawar-Kabul Motorway 07-Apr-17 Associated Consultancy Centre (Pvt.) Ltd. (ACC) in association with SAMBO Engineering Co. Ltd. (South Korea), M/s ACC in association with M/s SAMBO, M/s ACE-TES & M/s Assign Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 GENERAL .............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT ..................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 PROJECT SCOPE OF WORK ........................................................................................................................ 3 CHAPTER 2 – ALIGNMENT STUDY .................................................................................................................... 4 2.1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 EXISTING ALIGNMENT .............................................................................................................................. 4 2.3 M/S EA ALIGNMENT ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • British Interventions in Afghanistan and the Afghans' Struggle To
    University of Oran 2 Faculty of Foreign Languages Doctoral Thesis Submitted in British Civilization Entitled: British Interventions in Afghanistan and the Afghans’ Struggle to Achieve Independence (1838-1921) Presented and submitted Publicaly by by: Mr Mehdani Miloud in front of a jury composed of Jury Members Designation University Pr.Bouhadiba Zoulikha President Oran 2 Pr. Lahouel Badra Supervisor Oran 2 Pr. Moulfi Leila Examiner Oran 2 Pr. Benmoussat Smail Examiner Tlemcen Dr. Dani Fatiha Examiner Oran 1 Dr. Meberbech Fewzia Examiner Tlemcen 2015-2016 Dedication To my daughter Nardjes (Nadjet) . Abstract The British loss of the thirteen colonies upon the American independence in 1783 moved Britain to concentrate her efforts on India. Lying between the British and Russian empires as part of the Great Game, Afghanistan grew important for the Russians, for it constituted a gateway to India. As a result, the British wanted to make of Afghanistan a buffer state to ward off a potential Russian invasion of India. Because British-ruled India government accused the Afghan Amir of duplicity, she intervened in Afghanistan in 1838 to topple the Afghan Amir, Dost Mohammad and re-enthrone an Afghan ‗puppet‘ king named Shah Shuja. The British made their second intervention in Afghanistan (1878-1880) because the Anglo-Russian rivalry persisted. The result was both the annexation of some of the Afghans‘ territory and the confiscation of their sovereignty over their foreign policy. Unlike the British first and second interventions in Afghanistan, the third one, even though short, was significant because it was instigated by the Afghan resistance. Imbued with nationalist and Pan-Islamist ideologies, the Afghans were able to free their country from the British domination.
    [Show full text]
  • Torkham Border Crossing Point Initial
    Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 46378-002 October 2018 PAK: Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Regional Improving Border Services Project Project Torkham Border Crossing Point Prepared by the TERA International Group, Inc., USA for the Federal Board of Revenue, Government of Pakistan and the Asian Development Bank. This updated initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status or any territory or area. INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION (IEE) (Updated) PAK: Regional Improving Border Services Project Torkham Border Crossing Point (BCP) October 2018 Prepared by Project Management Consultants for CAREC-RIBS Project This updated initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section in ADB website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgements as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.
    [Show full text]
  • Afridi Tribe
    Program for Culture and Conflict Studies AFRIDI TRIBE The Program for Culture & Conflict Studies Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, CA Material contained herein is made available for the purpose of peer review and discussion and does not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Navy or the Department of Defense. PRIMARY LOCATION Khyber Agency, Peshawar District MAJOR TOWNS The headquarters for the Political Agent is in Peshawar, but Assistant Political Agents may be found in Bara, Jamrud, and Landi Kotal. There is also a government presence (Customs house) at Torkham on the Durand Line. TERRAIN AND CLIMATE TERRAIN FATA is situated between the latitudes of 31° and 35° North, and the longitudes of 69° 15' and 71° 50' East, stretching for maximum length of approximately 450 kilometers and spanning more than 250 kilometers at its widest point. Spread over a reported area of 27,220 square kilometers, it is bounded on the north by the district of Lower Dir in the NWFP, and on the east by the NWFP districts of Bannu, Charsadda, Dera Ismail Khan, Karak, Kohat, Lakki Marwat, Malakand, Nowshera and Peshawar. On the south-east, FATA joins the district of Dera Ghazi Khan in the Punjab province, while the Musa Khel and Zhob districts of Balochistan are situated to the south. To the west lies Afghanistan. The central region covers the Khyber, Kurram and Orakzai agencies, and the FRs of Kohat and Peshawar. Here, the Safid Koh Mountains rise from the Terimangal pass and stretch eastward, reaching an elevation of 3,600 meters. The Sikaram, at 4,760 meters, is the tallest peak in this range.
    [Show full text]
  • Domestic Barriers to Dismantling the Militant Infrastructure in Pakistan
    [PEACEW RKS [ DOMESTIC BARRIERS TO DISMANTLING THE MILITANT INFRASTRUCTURE IN PAKISTAN Stephen Tankel ABOUT THE REPORT This report, sponsored by the U.S. Institute of Peace, examines several underexplored barriers to dismantling Pakistan’s militant infrastructure as a way to inform the understandable, but thus far ineffectual, calls for the coun- try to do more against militancy. It is based on interviews conducted in Pakistan and Washington, DC, as well as on primary and secondary source material collected via field and desk-based research. AUTHOR’S NOTE:This report was drafted before the May 2013 elections and updated soon after. There have been important developments since then, including actions Islamabad and Washington have taken that this report recommends. Specifically, the U.S. announced plans for a resumption of the Strategic Dialogue and the Pakistani government reportedly developed a new counterterrorism strategy. Meanwhile, the situation on the ground in Pakistan continues to evolve. It is almost inevitable that discrete ele- ments of this report of will be overtaken by events. Yet the broader trends and the significant, endogenous obstacles to countering militancy and dismantling the militant infrastruc- ture in Pakistan unfortunately are likely to remain in place for some time. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Stephen Tankel is an assistant professor at American University, nonresident scholar in the South Asia program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and author of Storming the World Stage: The Story of Lashkar- e-Taiba. He has conducted field research on conflicts and militancy in Algeria, Bangladesh, India, Lebanon, Pakistan, and the Balkans. Professor Tankel is a frequent media commentator and adviser to U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict in Afghanistan
    Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 20:15 09 May 2016 Conflict in Afghanistan Conflict in Afghanistan provides a timely discussion of the concept of asymmetric warfare which has become one of the main issues of the day in the wake of the attacks of 9/11 and the ensuing invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. Broadly speaking this describes a means of fighting where comparatively weak belligerents have been able to exploit successfully the vulnerabilities of their more powerful and sophisticated opponents. Two recent examples have been the Vietnam and the Soviet–Afghan wars, but the historical roots of the concept lie deeper, particularly in Afghanistan. Conflict in Afghanistan, laying emphasis on contemporary documents and drawing on material from Soviet archives, centres on wars conducted in Afghanistan which have been of the asymmetric variety. Subjects examined include: • five wars conducted in Afghanistan by an external invader over the past two centuries; • the decisions and actions of politicians and the military involved in the wars in question; • the successes and failures of diplomatic endeavours during the wars. This book is essential reading for those who have research interests in Asian studies, military studies and current affairs. Martin Ewans is a retired diplomat with considerable experience of South Asia, including three years as Head of Chancery in Kabul. He is author of Afghanistan: A New History and Afghanistan: A Short History of its People and Politics. Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 20:15 09 May 2016 Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 20:15 09 May 2016 Conflict in Afghanistan Studies in asymmetric warfare Martin Ewans Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 20:15 09 May 2016 LONDON AND NEW YORK First published 2005 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • View by Providing Many Research Articles
    Florida State University Libraries 2015 Public Diplomacy or Propaganda: A Case Study of Voa Deewa Pashto Radio Service for the Tribal Region of Pakistan and Afghanistan Mehnaz Gul Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION PUBLIC DIPLOMACY OR PROPAGANDA: A CASE STUDY OF VOA DEEWA PASHTO RADIO SERVICE FOR THE TRIBAL REGION OF PAKISTAN & AFGHANISTAN By MEHNAZ GUL A Dissertation submitted to the School of Communication in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2015 Mehnaz Gul defended this dissertation on November 10, 2015. The members of the supervisory committee were: Stephen McDowell Professor Directing Dissertation Lance Dehaven Smith University Representative Jennifer Proffitt Committee Member Patrick Merle Committee Member Jay Rayburn Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii This dissertation is dedicated to my husband Zia, our son Faiz and daughter Malina, to my parents, parents in law, brothers, sisters and their families for their enduring love and support. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This onerous yet rewarding journey of pursuing a PhD would not have been possible without the guidance and support of many people and organizations. I owe my gratitude to all those people and organizations that made this dissertation possible and because of whom I will always cherish this achievement. Foremost, my parents, for encouraging me to get higher education, for confidence in my abilities and for their unconditional love and support that made it possible for me to reach where I am today.
    [Show full text]
  • Corridor 3 Afg Afg Uzb Uzb Uzb Uzb Uzb Uzb Uzb Taj Kaz Kgz Kaz Kgz Kaz Kgz Kgz Ip Ip Ip Ip Ip Ip Ip Ip Ip Ip Ip Ip Ip Ip Ip Ip Ip
    CENTRAL ASIA REGIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION CORRIDOR 3 AFG AFG UZB UZB UZB UZB UZB UZB UZB TAJ KAZ KGZ KAZ KGZ KAZ KGZ KGZ IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP Troitsk Kairak Sukhbaatar Siletiteniz Lake Kos Aral Chinggis Baruun­Urt CAREC 3 Zuun Khatavch NUR­SULTAN Veseloyarsk ULAANBAATAR Zhaisan Bichigt Aul Tashanta Ulaanbaishint Aktobe Tengiz Lake Semey Ulgii Krasnyi Yar Kurmangazy Karaghandy M O N G O L I A Zharyk Khovd Makat Charskaya Erenhot Shalkar Zamiin­Uud to Black Aksarayskiy Ganyushkino Lake Zaysan Tianjin Sea Aktogay Anaklia C a s p i a n S e a Saksaulskaya Takeshikent Kutaisi Aral Zhezkazghan Yarant Poti Beyneu Mointy Sarpi Aktau Batumi GEORGIA Tazhen Lake Alashankou TBILISI Aral Sea K A Z A K H S T A N Dostyk Jinghe Balkhash Kuytun Gardabani Karakalpakiya Khorgos Boyuk­Kesik Kyzylorda Urumqi Kapchagay Horgos Turpan INNER MONGOLIA AZERBAIJAN Shu Khorgos Nukus AUTONOMOUS REGION Yevlakh BAKU UZBEKISTAN Taraz Lugovaya Almaty Hami Uchkuduk Balykchy Alat Shymkent BISHKEK Lake Yssyk­Kul to Lianyungang Urgench Bereket Angren KYRGYZ REPUBLIC Turkmenbashy TASHKENT Jalal­Abad Naryn PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA Navoi XINJIANG UYGUR TURKMENISTAN Torugart Bukhara Andijan Osh AUTONOMOUS REGION Alat Samarkand Etrek ASHGABAT Ayni Sary­Tash Farap Karshi Irkeshtam Kashi AFG IP : Qaisar–Laman Section of the Ring Road Karamyk Mary Guzar AFG IP : Mazar-i-Sharif–Faryab–Herat–Kandahar–Quetta railway line ( km) Termez DUSHANBE 3a Atamyrat Bokhtar TAJIKISTAN KAZ IP : Reconstruction of Taldykorgan–Kalbatau Road Sarahs Aqina Sarakhs Hairatan
    [Show full text]