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The Distribution of Bronze Drums of the Heger I and Pre-I Types
The distribution of bronze drums of the Heger I and Pre-I types The Distribution of Bronze Drums of the Heger I and Pre-I Types: Temporal Changes and Historical Background Keiji Imamura ABSTRACT Based on the chronological sequence and temporal division of bronze drums published in 1993, the changes in their distribution throughout Southern China and Southeast Asia are examined. The chronology proposed in 1993 divided the bronze drums of the Heger I type into six phases: 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a and 3b. Since these small divisions leave many drums for which there is insuffi cient information unclassifi ed, a rather rough division into phases 1, 2 and 3, plus phase 0 for the Pre-Heger I type, is also used. The drums of phase 0 (4th ~ 3rd c. B.C.) concentrate in Southern China and Northern Vietnam. Phase 1 (3rd ~ 1st c. B.C.) shows a similar distribution, with partial expansions into the peninsular area of Thailand and the island of Java in Indonesia. In the next phase, 2a (1st c. B.C.), the bronze drums disappear almost completely from Southern China. Although Vietnam retains a fair number of drums, there are fewer large drums. In contrast to this situation in the northern areas, the southern areas of Southeast Asia witness an increase in number. There is a special phenomenon where particularly large drums concentrate on small islands of Eastern Indonesia. In phase 2b (1st c. A.D.), drums of the Dong Son tradition diffuse into the vacancy left by the Shizaishan tradition in Southern China, where it had disappeared; hence, Guangxi Province becomes the area with the densest distribution in phase 3b (2nd c. -
Nine New Combinations and One New Name of Primulina (Gesneriaceae) from South China
Phytotaxa 64: 1–8 (2012) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2012 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) Nine new combinations and one new name of Primulina (Gesneriaceae) from South China WEI-BIN XU1, QIANG ZHANG1, FANG WEN1, WEN-BO LIAO2, BO PAN1, HSUAN CHANG3 & KUO-FANG CHUNG3, 4 1Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, 541006, Guilin, China 2State Key Lab of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, CN-510275 Guangzhou, China 3School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan 4Author for correspondence; email: [email protected] Abstract As a consequence of molecular phylogenetic studies, the monotypic genus Primulina has recently been recircumscribed and expanded to include Chirita sect. Gibbosaccus, Chiritopsis, and Wentsaiboea. Based on phylogenetic analyses of ITS sequences and apparent morphological similarity, we make further transfers of six species of Chirita (C. leprosa, C. lijiangensis, C. ningmingensis, C. luochengensis, C. rongshuiensis, and C. tiandengensis) and four of Chiritopsis (Ch. danxiaensis, Ch. hezhouensis, Ch. jingxiensis, and Ch. longzhouensis) that were neglected or published around or slightly after these recent taxonomic treatments. The proposed nomenclatural changes include one new name, P. pseudolinearifolia, and nine new combinations, P. danxiaensis, P. hezhouensis, P. jingxiensis, P. leprosa, P. lijiangensis, P. longzhouensis, -
Who Invented the Bronze Drum? Nationalism, Politics, and a Sino- Vietnamese Archaeological Debate of the 1970S and 1980S
Who Invented the Bronze Drum? Nationalism, Politics, and a Sino- Vietnamese Archaeological Debate of the 1970s and 1980s XIAORONG HAN EVER SINCE THE BIRTH OF MODERN ARCHAEOLOGY in the nineteenth cen tury, nationalism and politics have been important factors in its development, and as such, archaeologists in various parts of the world have been actively in volved in the construction of ethnic and/or national origins and identities, the corroboration of national myths, the disputes over territories and cultural inven tions, and so on (Diaz-Andreu and Champion 1996; Hudson 1999; Kohl and Fawcett 1995; Meskell 1998; Pai 2000; Silberman 1989; Trigger 1984). Although it is difficult to find a single country in which archaeology is completely free from the influence of nationalism and politics, it is understandable to find that archae ologists operating in authoritarian systems generally have a stronger tendency to develop a close relationship with the nation-state and involve themselves in poli tics because of a lack of academic freedom and independent sources of financial support. Nazi Germany, early twentieth-century Japan, and pre-World War II Soviet Union are extreme examples of the politicization of archaeology (Arnold and Hassman 1995; Hudson 1999: 35, 44; Shnirelman 1996; Trigger 1989: 178 179; Wiwjorra 1996). In post-war Asia, archaeologists in China and Viet Nam were actively engaged in the development of a new wave of nationalist archaeol ogy under the encouragement and sponsorship of the state (Glover 1999; Tong 1995). ' This paper intends to study the nationalist archaeology of China and Viet Nam in the 1970s and 1980s. -
Guangxi Chongzuo Border Connectivity Improvement Project
*OFFICIAL USE ONLY Guangxi Chongzuo Border Connectivity Improvement Project Environmental and Social Management Plan (Draft) Guangxi Chongzuo City Construction Investment Development Group Co., Ltd. April 2021 *OFFICIAL USE ONLY Environmental and Social Management Plan of Guangxi Chongzuo Border Connectivity Improvement Project Contents Project Background ........................................................................................................ 1 Abstract .......................................................................................................................... 8 1 Legal and Regulatory Framework ............................................................................ 17 1.1 China's Environmental Protection Related Laws and Regulations and Departmental Regulations ............................................................................................ 17 1.2 Technical Guidelines and Codes for Environmental Impact Assessment .......... 22 1.3 Guangxi Laws, Regulations and Codes on Environmental Protection .............. 24 1.4 Relevant Requirements of AIIB ......................................................................... 25 1.5 Relevant Planning ............................................................................................... 28 1.6 Environmental Quality and Pollutant Emission Standards ................................ 32 2 Environmental and Social Management System ...................................................... 38 2.1 Composition of the Environmental and Social Management -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Anisotropic Patterns of Liver Cancer Prevalence in Guangxi in Southwest China: Is Local Climate a Contributing Factor?
DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.8.3579 Anisotropic Patterns of Liver Cancer Prevalence in Guangxi in Southwest China: Is Local Climate a Contributing Factor? RESEARCH ARTICLE Anisotropic Patterns of Liver Cancer Prevalence in Guangxi in Southwest China: Is Local Climate a Contributing Factor? Wei Deng1&, Long Long2&*, Xian-Yan Tang3, Tian-Ren Huang1, Ji-Lin Li1, Min- Hua Rong1, Ke-Zhi Li1, Hai-Zhou Liu1 Abstract Geographic information system (GIS) technology has useful applications for epidemiology, enabling the detection of spatial patterns of disease dispersion and locating geographic areas at increased risk. In this study, we applied GIS technology to characterize the spatial pattern of mortality due to liver cancer in the autonomous region of Guangxi Zhuang in southwest China. A database with liver cancer mortality data for 1971-1973, 1990-1992, and 2004-2005, including geographic locations and climate conditions, was constructed, and the appropriate associations were investigated. It was found that the regions with the highest mortality rates were central Guangxi with Guigang City at the center, and southwest Guangxi centered in Fusui County. Regions with the lowest mortality rates were eastern Guangxi with Pingnan County at the center, and northern Guangxi centered in Sanjiang and Rongshui counties. Regarding climate conditions, in the 1990s the mortality rate of liver cancer positively correlated with average temperature and average minimum temperature, and negatively correlated with average precipitation. In 2004 through 2005, mortality due to liver cancer positively correlated with the average minimum temperature. Regions of high mortality had lower average humidity and higher average barometric pressure than did regions of low mortality. -
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Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 29 International Conference on Innovations in Economic Management and Social Science (IEMSS 2017) Suitability Assessment of Karst Rocky Desertification Control Patterns in Karst Counties of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yan Yan1, 2, a, Baoqing Hu1, 2, Deguang Wang3 1Key laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf, (Guangxi Teachers Education University), Ministry of Education, Nanning, Guangxi, China; 2Guangxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Intelligent Simulation, Nanning, Guangxi, China; 3Guangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanning, Guangxi, China; [email protected] Key words: Karst area of Guangxi; control patterns; fuzzy comprehensive assessment; regionalization Abstract. The State Council officially replied the “planning framework of comprehensive controls for karst rocky desertification regions” during 11th Five Year Plan. The counties in Guangxi appointed by the planning framework were taken as the study objects. First, the index system of suitability assessment was established and the fuzzy comprehensive assessment was conducted. The control patterns were regionalized by a bottom up method. Second, the karst rocky desertification control patterns under different geographic background were collected and summarized. The control patterns were generalized by a top down method. Finally, the assessment results of the two methods were compared and adjusted. Then, the karst counties of Guangxi were regionalized and the suitable control patterns for karst counties were determined. Introduction In Guangxi, some successful rocky desertification control patterns and techniques have been formed. But these methods are developed under different ecological, social and economic conditions [1-2]. These patterns have promotional value theoretically, but their application scopes still need to be discussed [3]. -
LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY ALONG the CHINA-VIETNAM BORDER* David Holm Department of Ethnology, National Chengchi University William J
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area Volume 33.2 ― October 2010 LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY ALONG THE CHINA-VIETNAM BORDER* David Holm Department of Ethnology, National Chengchi University Abstract The diversity of Tai languages along the border between Guangxi and Vietnam has long fascinated scholars, and led some to postulate that the original Tai homeland was located in this area. In this article I present evidence that this linguistic diversity can be explained in large part not by “divergent local development” from a single proto-language, but by the intrusion of dialects from elsewhere in relatively recent times as a result of migration, forced trans-plantation of populations, and large-scale military operations. Further research is needed to discover any underlying linguistic diversity in the area in deep historical time, but a prior task is to document more fully and systematically the surface diversity as described by Gedney and Haudricourt among others. Keywords diversity, homeland, migration William J. Gedney, in his influential article “Linguistic Diversity Among Tai Dialects in Southern Kwangsi” (1966), was among a number of scholars to propose that the geographical location of the proto-Tai language, the Tai Urheimat, lay along the border between Guangxi and Vietnam. In 1965 he had 1 written: This reviewer’s current research in Thai languages has convinced him that the point of origin for the Thai languages and dialects in this country [i.e. Thailand] and indeed for all the languages and dialects of the Tai family, is not to the north in Yunnan, but rather to the east, perhaps along the border between North Vietnam and Kwangsi or on one side or the other of this border. -
Cassava in China Inad• Era of Change
, '. -.:. " . Ie'"d;~~aVa in China lnan• I j Era of Change A CBN Case Study with Farmers and Processors ~-- " '. -.-,'" . ,; . ):.'~. - ...~. ¡.;; i:;f;~ ~ ';. ~:;':. __ ~~,.:';.: GuyHenry an~ Reinhardt Howeler )28103 U.' '1'/ "'.'..,· •.. :¡g.l ... !' . ~ .. W()R~mG,~6t:UMENT 1§:º~~U'U~T'O~OIln1ernotlonol CeMe:r fer TropIcal AgrICultura No. 155 Cassava Biotechnolgy Network Cassava in China InaD• Era of Change A CBN Case Study with Farmers and Processors GuyHenry and Reinhardt Howeler Cover Photos: Top: Cassava processing in Southern China í Bottom: Farmer participatory research in Southern China I I Al! photos: Cuy Henry (ClAn, July-August, 1994 I I¡ ¡ ¡, I Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, CIAT ! Intemational Center for Tropical Agriculwre I Apartado Aéreo 6713 Cali, Colombia G:IAT Working Document No. 155 Press fun: 100 Printed in Colombia june 1996 ! Correa citation: Henry, G.; Howeler, R. 1996. Cassava in China in an era of change. A CBN case study with farmers and processors. 31 July to 20 August, 1994. - Cali Colombia: Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, 1996. 68 p. - (Working Document; no. 1 ~5) I Cassava in China in An Era of Change A CBN Case Study with farmers and processors in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan Provinces of Southern China By: Guy Henry and Reínhardt Howeler luly 31 - August 20, 1994 Case Study Team Members: Dr. Guy Henry (Economist) International Center for Tropical Agriculture (ClAn, Cal i, Colombia Dr. Reinharot Howeler (Agronomis!) Intemational Center for Tropical Agricultur<! (ClAn, Bangkok, Thailand Mr. Huang Hong Cheng (Director), Mr. Fang Baiping, M •. Fu Guo Hui 01 the Upland Crops Researcll Institute (UCRIl in Guangzhou. -
Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art (People's Republic of China) No 1508
Comments about the evaluation of this property were received from IUCN in December 2015. ICOMOS Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art carefully examined this information to arrive at its final (People’s Republic of China) decision and its March 2016 recommendation; IUCN also revised the presentation of its comments in No 1508 accordance with the version included in this ICOMOS report. Technical Evaluation Mission An ICOMOS technical evaluation mission visited the Official name as proposed by the State Party property from 12 to 17 October 2015. Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape Additional information received by ICOMOS Location A letter was sent by ICOMOS to the State Party on Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 23 September 2015 requesting additional information on Chongzuo City the serial approach, integrity, comparative analysis, Ningming County, Longzhou County, Jiangzhou District conservation, protection, development and visitor Fusui County facilities. A response was received on 30 October 2015 People’ Republic of China and the information has been incorporated below. As requested by the revised Operational Guidelines, the Brief description State Party received an Interim Report on 18 January Meandering through the karst landscape in the border 2016. regions of southwestern China, the Zuojiang River and its tributary Mingjiang River have cut steep cliffs on which the Luoyue people created pictographs illustrating their life and rituals. Dating from around the 5th century Date of ICOMOS approval of this report 11 March 2016 BCE to the 2nd century CE, 38 sites of rock art and their associated karst, riverine and tableland landscape are located in three areas which together comprise the Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art series of sites. -
Encountering Miao Shamanism
EPILOGUE: “GHOST MASTER” AT LANGDE: ENCOUNTERING MIAO SHAMANISM The previous chapters have examined the construction of the national- ist ideology in modern China, the research and investigation of southern Chinese minority nationalities, the concerned intellectual debates and polit- ical tensions, as well as the public representation of minority culture. In the epilogue, I will shift my focus to the village-level minority communal life and power relations to illustrate the continuity of shamanism in China and the symbiotic relationship between the shamanistic authority and political power. The main players here are the retired CCP Party secretary of a Miao I want to point out that the use of the terms “shaman” and “shamanism” is due to the convenience of understanding and the fact that Langde “ghost master” (guishi in Han Chinese) share the functional roles as the shaman in Manchuria and northeast Asia of being spiritual medium and communicator to the dead. Yet there are also two differences: one is linguistic, the word “shaman” has very probable Tungstic origin, and the other is gender. While North Asian shamans have traditional women, at Langde, the Miao ghost masters are usually men, and other ethnographic accounts about southern Chinese minority groups depict male shamans more than female shamans. For discussion of Manchu/northeast Asian shamanism, see Mark C. Elliott, The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001), 235–241. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 187 G. Wu, Narrating Southern Chinese Minority Nationalities, New Directions in East Asian History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6022-0 188 EPILOGUE: “GHOST MASTER” AT LANGDE … village, and a practicing shaman, “ghost master,” in that village. -
EPA-WP-19-F01 Certified Mill List\261\273\310\317\326\244\271
Company Board Type Address TPC Country Province/Region City GUANGXI XIANGSHENG HOUSEHOULD Address:INDUSTRIAL PARK, CHENGZHONG TPC-47 China Guangxi Chongzuo MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD PB TOWN, NINGMING COUNTY, CHOUNGZUO CITY, GUANGXI, P.R. CHINA Guangxi Dongchang Wood Industry Co., Ltd. MDF Address:Industrial Zone, Dasi Town, Qinzhou TPC-47 China Guangxi Qinzhou City, China Zhangzhou Zhongfu New Material Co,Ltd. Thin MDF Address: Shugang Road,Lingang Industrial Park, TPC-47 China Fujian Zhangzhou Yunxiao County,Fujian Province Guigang City Xiangyi Wood Industry Co., Ltd HWPW Address: The southeastern of the intersection of TPC-47 China Guangxi Guigang Chengnan Avenue and West Third Road of Guigang Industrial Park(Jiangnan Park),China FOSHAN NANHAI YINYUAN INSTRUMENTS HWPW Address: Liuchao Shuikou Industrial Zone Lishui TPC-47 China Guangdong Foshan BOARD MATERIAL MANUFACTURE CO., LTD Town Nanhai Dist. Foshan City-528244, Guangdong, China. Fusui Zhongsen Wood Industry Co., Ltd. HWPW Address:No.5 Fenghua Road, Shanxu Town, TPC-47 China Guangxi Chongzuo Fusui County,Chongzuo City, Guangxi Province, China. Guangxi Gaofeng Wuzhou Wood-based Panel Co., Thin MDF&MDF Address:Liutang, Wutang Town, Xingning district, TPC-47 China Guangxi Nanning Ltd. Nanning City, Guangxi, P.R.China Guangxi Fenglin Wooden-Based Panels Co., Ltd. MDF Address:No.26 Mingyang Avenue, Wuxu Town, TPC-47 China Guangxi Nanning Jiangnan District, Nanning City Guangxi Hengxian Liguan Wood-based Panel Co., MDF Adress:Daqiao Development Area, Hengzhou TPC-47 China Guangxi Nanning Ltd. Town, Heng County, Nanning City, Guangxi Guangxi Haolin Wood-Based Panel Co., Ltd. MDF Address: Qinghu Yashan town,Bobai TPC-47 China Guangxi Nanning County,Yulin City, Guangxi Province, China Hubei Province Songzi Hangsen Wood Industry Co., MDF Address: Shugang Road, Lingang Industrial TPC-47 China Hubei Jingzhou Ltd Zone, Songzi City, Hubei Province Guangxi Gaofeng Guishan Wood Based Panel CO., PB Address: Hudie Station, Daguishan Plantation, TPC-47 China Guangxi HeZhou Ltd.