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9. Memorandum of a Meeting with President Kennedy Prepared by CIA Director Mccone at • of Ind JFK and His CIA Director Discuss the Right Tack to Take with Castro
1963: Old Tactics, New Approaches 315 criticism from certain quarters in this country.5 But neither such criticism nor er to the opposition of any sector of our society will be allowed to determine the poli- rpre- cies of this Government. In particular, I have neither the intention nor the de- This sire to invade Cuba; I consider that it is for the Cuban people themselves to niest decide their destiny. I am determined to continue with policies which will con- tribute to peace in the Caribbean.6... There are other issues and problems before us, but perhaps I have said enough to give you a sense of my own current thinking on these matters. Let me now also offer the suggestion that it might be helpful if some time in May I should send a senior personal representative to discuss these and other matters informally with you. The object would not be formal negotiations, but a fully frank, informal exchange of views, arranged in such a way as to receive as little attention as possible. If this thought is appealing to you, please let me know your views on the most convenient time. In closing, I want again to send my warm personal wishes to you and all your family. These are difficult and dangerous times in which we live, and both you and I have grave responsibilities to our families and to all of mankind. The pres- sures from those who have a less patient and peaceful outlook are very great— but I assure you of my own determination to work at all times to strengthen world peace. -
U.S.-Cuban Talks in '63 Described
urinal states aeregate to the United Nations, the late Adlai 1 E. Stevenson, and to Ambas- -U.S.-CUBAN TALKS sador W. Averell Harriman. He added: "On Sept. 19, Harriman. told IN '63 DESCRIBED me he was "advmoz.esome' 0, 12,nilx.41 :/4 enough to favor the idea, but suggested I discuss it with Bob ,Book SeesKennedyC ut Kennedy because of-it5•polbtical on Castro Move for Ties iniplications. Stevenson, mein while, had mentioned it 'to.the President, who' approved t talking to Dr. Carlos 'Ledhuga, By HENRY RAYMONT the chief Cuban delegate; so A detailed account of Presi- long as I made it clear we were dent Kennedy's cautious but not soliciting discussions.", favorable response to overtures Terms Not Proposed by Premier Fidel Castro of Cu- Mr. Attwood suggested that ba for,, a resumption of diplo- the AdministratiCor never . ex- matic relations is disclosed in a plicitly proposed the terms of a. book to be published this month. settlement beyond . reiterating The secret diplomatic ex- its official position, that. Pre- changes between the two Gov- mier Castro should sever • all military ties with the Soviet ernments began in September, Union and Peking and renounce 1963, and ended with Mr. Ken- his proclaimed attempts to.sub- nedy's assassination. vert 'other Latin-American, gciv- Long withheld by fetiner ernnients. members of the Kennedy Ad: However, the book'' strongly suggests that the Kennedy Ad- WIUL ur. iscnuga, who ministration, the details of the ministration agreed . with his confidential talks appear in has- since been shifted to the estimate that a deal- was pos- Cuban Ministry of Culture, he "The Reds and the Blacks" by sible. -
Robert Kennedy Jr.'S 25 Truths on the Secret Negotiations Between Fidel
Robert Kennedy Jr.’s 25 Truths on the Secret Negotiations between Fidel Castro and President Kennedy By Salim Lamrani Region: Latin America & Caribbean, USA Global Research, June 25, 2015 Theme: History Al Mayadeen More than half a century ago, Fidel Castro and John F. Kennedy conducted secret negotiations aimed at normalizing relations between the United States and Cuba. Robert Kennedy Jr., nephew of the assassinated President, recounts these events and praises Obama’s policy of rapprochement, which is making his uncle’s “dream” a “reality(1)”.[1] 1. After the October 1962 missile crisis, a conflict that almost led to a nuclear disaster, and its resolution that included the withdrawal of Soviet missiles from Cuba and US missiles from Turkey, President John F. Kennedy decided to undertake a process of normalization of relations with Cuba. 2. During his trip to the Soviet Union in 1962, Fidel Castro spoke at length with Nikita Khrushchev about Kennedy. According to the former president’s nephew, “Castro returned to Cuba determined to find a path to reconciliation” with the United States. 3. In 1962, Kennedy commissioned James Donovan, a New York lawyer, and John Dolan, an advisor to Attorney General Robert Kennedy, to negotiate the release of the 1500 Bay of Pigs invaders held in Cuba. During his meeting with the Washington emissaries, Fidel Castro made clear his desire to normalize relations with the United States and maintain links based on sovereign equality, reciprocity and non-interference in internal affairs. “My father Robert and JFK were intensely curious about Castro and demanded detailed, highly personal, descriptions of the Cuban leader from both Donovan and Nolan. -
The Bay of Pigs, Missile Crisis, and Covert War Against Castro
avk L 1, 24 61, 4 tomr ,11,14-41- ca-401, t vid two 122 STEPHEN G. RABE 1A vkd 6 kg vv,h4 Vi 4 4, As such, "the United States chose a policy in the Northeast of coopera• 11 tion with regional elites and justified the policy in terms of a communis- tic threat." The United States had "contributed to the retention of power by the traditional oligarchy" and "destroyed" a Brazilian pro- gram to modernize the political structure of the Northeast.64 The course of United States reform policies in Honduras and Brazil Fixation with Cuba: pointed to a tension between the Administration's talk of middle- class revolution and its search for anti-Communist stability. As Assis- The Bay of Pigs, Missile Crisis, tant Secretary Martin noted to Schlesinger in 1963, the Alliance for Progress contained "major flaws." Its "laudable social goals" encour- and Covert War Against Castro aged political instability, yet their achievement demanded an 8o per- cent private investment "which cannot be attracted amid political THOMAS G. PATERSON instability."65 President Kennedy recognized the problem, noting, near the end of his administration, that the United States would have to learn to live in a "dangerous, untidy world."66 But little in the President's action's or his Administration's policies indicated that the United States was prepared to identify with progressive social revolu- "My God," muttered Richard Helms of the Central Intelligence tions. The Administration and the President, Bowles concluded, Agency, "these Kennedys keep the pressure on about Castro."! An- never "had the real courage to face up to the implications" of the other CIA officer heard it straight from the Kennedy brothers: "Get principles of the Alliance for Progress.67 off your ass about Cuba."2 About a year after John F. -
N13 Fullversion Oct2017.Pdf
Fabio G. Nigra Secretaria de Redacción: Valeria L. Carbone Comité Editorial: Aimé Olguin Ana Lojo Bárbara Gudaitis Darío Martini Gabriel Matelo Leandro della Mora Leandro Morgenfeld Leonardo Patacini Malena López Palmero Mariana Mastrángelo Mariana Piccinelli Martha de Cuntho Valeria L. Carbone Comité Académico: Carmen Manuel, Universidad de Valencia (España) María Graciela Abarca, Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) Margara Averbach, Universidad de Buenos Aires (Arg.) Michael Hannahan, University of Massachussetts (USA). Norberto Barreto, Universidad del Pacífico (Perú) Jorge Hernández Martínez, Centro de Estudios Hemisféricos y sobre Estados Unidos de la Universidad de La Habana (Cuba) “Gire a la Derecha” Graciela Iuorno, Universidad Nacional del Comahue (Arg.) #13 / Octubre 2017 Robson Laverdi, Universidade Estadual Do Paraná huellasdeeua.com.ar ISSN 1853-6506 (Brasil) Marcos Fábio Freire Montysuma, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (Brasil) Pablo Pozzi, Universidad de Buenos Aires (Arg.) Marc Stern, Bentley University (USA) TABLA DE CONTENIDOS 11. Entrevista de Laura Carpineta a Valeria L. Carbone “Estados Unidos está construido sobre un racismo estructural” ........................................... 141 Editorial Fabio G. Nigra | “¿Es Trump el 12. Andrés Sebastián Diz Unidad y disgregación culpable?” .......................................................................... 2 de América Latina, entre 1809 y 1903 ............... 148 1. Inés Alberico Make America Great Again!: el Reseñas y Ensayos Bibliográficos ......................... 148 eslogan de la victoria .................................................... 6 13. Federico A. Sena Prisioneros del sueño 2. Michael H. Hunt La ideología en la política americano ..................................................................... 154 exterior de Estados Unidos durante el siglo XX . 27 14. Anabella Gluj Lucha de clases y desarrollo 3. Roberto A. Ferrero Alaska y el Expansionismo del capitalismo en los Estados Unidos. Debates y Ruso en Hispanoamérica .......................................... -
Oral History Interview – JFK#5, 3/27/1966 Administrative Information
Myer Feldman Oral History Interview – JFK#5, 3/27/1966 Administrative Information Creator: Myer Feldman Interviewer: Charles T. Morrissey Date of Interview: March 27, 1966 Place of Interview: Washington, D.C. Length: 49 pages (missing page 189) Biographical Note Feldman, (1914 - 2007); Legislative assistant to Senator John F. Kennedy (1958-1961); Deputy Special Counsel to the President (1961-1964); Counsel to the President (1964- 1965), discusses the organization of the senate office, deciding where to run 1960 primary campaigns, and evaluating the primary candidates, among other issues. Access Open. Usage Restrictions According to the deed of gift signed January 8, 1991, copyright of these materials has been assigned to the United States Government. Users of these materials are advised to determine the copyright status of any document from which they wish to publish. Copyright The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excesses of “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. The copyright law extends its protection to unpublished works from the moment of creation in a tangible form. -
The Untold Story of How One Journalist's Intimate Diplomacy With
‘My TK Dearest Fidel’ The untold story of how one journalist’s intimate diplomacy with the Cuban revolutionary changed the course of the Cold War. By PETER KORNBLUH | Illustration by Cristiana Couceiro ISA HOWARD HAD BEEN WAITING FOR MORE THAN TWO she answered. “I do.” hours in a suite of the Hotel Riviera, enough time In the early morning hours, Howard asked Vallejo to leave. Finally alone, Castro slipped to bathe, dress and apply makeup, then take it his arms around the American journalist and all off to get ready for bed. But at 11:30 p.m. on the two lay on the bed, where, as Howard recalled in her diary, Castro “kissed and ca- that February night in Havana in 1964, Howard, ressed me … expertly with restrained passion.” an American correspondent with ABC News, “He talked on about wanting to have me,” finally heard a knock at the door. She opened it Howard wrote, but “would not undress or go all the way.” “We like each other very much,” and saw the man she had been waiting for: Fidel Castro told her, admitting he was having Castro, the 37-year-old leader of the Cuban revolution and one of trouble finding the words to express his reluc- tance. “You have done much for us, you have ¶ LAmerica’s leading Cold War antagonists. “You may be the prime written a lot, spoken a lot about us. But if we minister, but I’m a very important journalist. How dare you keep me go to bed then it will be complicated and our waiting,” Howard declared with mock anger. -
Ronnie Eldridge Oral History Interview – RFK #1, 4/21/1970 Administrative Information
Ronnie Eldridge Oral History Interview – RFK #1, 4/21/1970 Administrative Information Creator: Ronnie Eldridge Interviewer: Roberta W. Greene Date of Interview: April 21, 1970 Length: 98 pages Biographical Note Eldridge, New York City district leader for the Reform Independent Democrats (1963- 1968) and vice chairperson of Citizen’s Committee for Robert F. Kennedy (1968), discusses Robert F. Kennedy’s (RFK) 1964 New York senatorial campaign, the 1966 New York surrogate court’s race, and Frank O’Connor’s 1966 gubernatorial campaign, among other issues. Access Open. Usage Restrictions According to the deed of gift signed October 21, 1994, copyright of these materials has been assigned to the United States Government. Users of these materials are advised to determine the copyright status of any document from which they wish to publish. Copyright The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excesses of “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. The copyright law extends its protection to unpublished works from the moment of creation in a tangible form. -
The Assassination Question AIN.10".10
- 44' ' eteenee,'1.e,.-Wee.e.oe ,-. • . e R C l• • • • April, 1968 -- No. 78 t tt ladeeneetne neltXWMCNWCWOMile,GWeWineViNWO.., Fula ',;)olutions to the Assassination Question AIN.10".10.448`416:7-00004NNIC.A.-VAXVOIMCSIMMILVICI. C3M0006:7MOCIOMIMMiligN iVeliMMICMOMSKIPtilin% by Craig liarpel ' by Reginald Dunsany by Steve Klinger These p.1: reel,' lo have been vapor- New Orleans D.A. Jim Garrison's cour- "Mesa, Arizona—A laughing 18-year- ized."—/07: Garr-iron, District Attorney. ageout probe of the Kennedy assassination old boy who 'wanted to get known' Orleans Parish, .1,kuitiarta.;,.,:.-:::.1..., has confirmed the existence of a secret in- turned a beauty parlor into a slaughter. On Thursday,. Mk 61 T temational terrorist ring more deadly than house today when he shot four women opened the Idei#e YorIr .0011::.- to .the James Ochrana. GPU and Gestapo combined and a 3-year-old girl . (He said) —the Hornintern. Wechsleee nOldiret. litidnee.*' head.- that he had got the idea from recent mass killings in Chicago and Austin..." line' "IFK & Cnetro: Jost Intelligence agencies of the East and . -: y7" —News item f... rend: West have referred in hushed whispers to this !sinister camarilla of homosexual mili- In recent times, there has flowered in In his anal days on earth ... tarns ever since its founding in Lausanne, the United States a happy marriage of Kennedy was actively and WI , -tilr- Switzerland in 1931, but until Garrison two great AIngtican traditions, individual ly responding to overtures froin. Fidel . began his investigation, few hard facts con- initiative and.violenee. Not since the gang- Centro to" a detente with the United Smiled the lethal scope of its activities. -
The Practice of Back Channel Diplomacy by Liberal Democratic States by Nick Parfait Momengoh a Dissertation Su
Secret Diplomacy: The Practice of Back Channel Diplomacy by Liberal Democratic States by Nick Parfait Momengoh A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-Newark Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Global Affairs Written under the direction of Dr. Richard Langhorne And approved by ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ Newark, New Jersey May 2013 Copyright page: May 2013 Nick P. Momengoh ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Abstract of the Dissertation Secret Diplomacy: The Practice of Secret Diplomacy by Liberal Democratic States By Nick Parfait Momengoh Dissertation Director: Dr. Richard Langhorne In January 1919, in the Paris Peace Conference, US President Woodrow Wilson stated that diplomacy ought to be: “Open covenants of peace, openly arrived at, after which there shall be no private international understandings of any kind but diplomacy shall proceed always frankly and in the public view.” Due to the idea that diplomatic and foreign policy intrigues had led to the Great War of 1914-18, the call for transparency seemed the ultimate solution. Since then, secret diplomacy has been the object of controversy and a contradiction to the principles of liberal democracy. As the title indicates, this dissertation will focus on the practice of secret diplomacy by liberal democracies. This is a practice that has been condemned, and this dissertation is designed to use illustrations and analysis of secret diplomatic documents in order to investigate the following questions. Do liberal democracies still practice secret diplomacy? And, if they do, is such a practice justified in a democracy? Why is secret diplomacy still an object of debate for democracies? And, can secret diplomacy survive in this Information Age? ii Most of the illustrations will be drawn from two Western liberal democracies: France and the United States. -
Final Solutions to the Assassination Question
T h e REALIST Issu e N um ber 78 - April, 1968 - P a g e 01 scan s of this entire Issue found at: http://www.ep.tc/realist/78 Final Solutions to the Assassination Question by Craig Karpel by Reginald Dunsany by Steve Klinger These people seem to have been vapor New Orleans D.A. Jim Garrison’s cour “Mesa, Arizona— A laughing 18-year- ized."—Jim Garrison, District Attorney, ageous probe of the Kennedy assassination old boy who ‘wanted to get known’ Orleans Parish, Louisiana. has confirmed the existence of a secret in turned a beauty parlor into a slaughter On Thursday, March 9. 1967 I ternational terrorist ring more deadly than house today when he shot four women the Ochrana, GPU and Gestapo combined opened the New York Post to James and a 3-year-old girl . (He said) — the Homintem. that he had got the idea from recent Wechsler’s column. Under the head Intelligence agencies of the East and mass killings in Chicago and Austin...” line “JFK & Castro: Lost History?", West have referred in hushed whispers to —News item it read: this sinister camarilla of homosexual mili In recent times, there has flowered in In his final days on earth John F. tants ever since its founding in Lausanne, the United States a happy marriage of Kennedy was actively and inquisitive Switzerland in 1931, but until Garrison two great American traditions, individual ly responding to overtures from Fidel began his investigation, few hard facts con initiative and violence. Not since the gang Castro for a detente with the United firmed the lethal scope of its activities. -
The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963
A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963 Latin America First Supplement: Cuba A UPA Collection from Cover: Map of Cuba and surrounding Caribbean area courtesy of the Central Intelligence Agency World Factbook. National Security Files General Editor George C. Herring The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963 Latin America First Supplement: Cuba Guide by Kristen M. Taynor A UPA Collection from 7500 Old Georgetown Road ● Bethesda, MD 20814-6126 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The John F. Kennedy national security files, 1961–1963. Latin America. First supplement, Cuba [microform] / project coordinator, Robert E. Lester. microfilm reels. –– (National security files) “Microfilmed from the holdings of the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts.” Summary: Reproduces declassified diplomatic analysis, reporting, intelligence, and correspondence which shed light on Castro’s alliance with the Soviet Union and his efforts to spread communism through Cuba-backed insurgencies in Guatemala, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, and Bolivia. Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Kristen M. Taynor. ISBN 1-55655-904-6 1. Cuba––Politics and government––1959–1990––Sources. 2. Cuba––Foreign relations––1959– 1990––Sources. 3. United States––Foreign relations––Cuba––Sources. 4. Cuba––Foreign relations ––United States––Sources. 5. World politics––1945–1989. I. Lester, Robert. II. Taynor, Kristen M., 1978– III. John F. Kennedy Library. IV. University Publications of America (Firm) V. Title: Latin America. First supplement, Cuba. F1788 972.9106’4––dc22 2007061495 Copyright © 2008 LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-904-6. TABLE OF CONTENTS Scope and Content Note ........................................................................................................................