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South African Republic 1 South African Republic
South African Republic 1 South African Republic For other uses, see South Africa (disambiguation). South African Republic Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek ← 1856–1902 → ← Flag Coat of arms Anthem Transvaalse Volkslied Location of the South African Republic, circa 1890. [1] Capital Pretoria 25°43′S 28°14′E Languages Dutch Religion Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk Government Republic President - 1857–1863 Marthinus Wessel Pretorius - 1883–1902 Paul Kruger - 1900–1902 Schalk Willem Burger (acting) History - Established 27 June 1856 - British annexation 1877–1881 - Second Boer War 11 October 1899 South African Republic 2 - Treaty of Vereeniging 31 May 1902 Area - 1870 191,789 km² (74,050 sq mi) Population - 1870 est. 120,000 Density 0.6 /km² (1.6 /sq mi) Currency South African Republic pond Today part of South Africa The South African Republic (Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek or ZAR), was an independent and Internationally recognized Dutch Language country in Southern Africa during the second half of the 19th century and the early 20th century (Recognised by the USA, United Kingdom, Germany and others). The ZAR was established in 1852, and was independent from 1856 to 1902. The country was attacked by the United Kingdom in 1881, this is often referred to as the First Boer War. The country defeated the British and remained an independent country until the end of the Second Boer War, on 31 May 1902 when it was forced to surrender to the British. It occupied an area around the present South African province of Gauteng. Names of the country Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR) The burghers (citizens) called the Dutch Language country the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek (South African Republic or the ZAR) and in all country documentation, the name of the country was either the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek or The South African Republic. -
[SA-Gen] Bundel Nommer 3392
SA-GENEALOGIE Poslys Argiewe 2008 Jaargang V Maand 9 September 2008 Saamgestel deur: Pieter L van der Merwe KWYTSKELDING Hierdie argief is nie ’n amptelike, wetlike dokument nie, maar ’n samestelling van die e-posse van verskillende lede van die SA Genealogie Gesprekslys soos dit gedurende die tydperk ingestuur was. Die lyseienaars en hulle bestuurspan aanvaar dus geen aanspreeklikheid vir die korrektheid van gegewens, sienings oor bepaalde gebeure, interpretasie en samestelling van familieverwantskappe, of vir enige aksies of verlies wat daaruit mag voortspruit nie, en stel voor dat persone wat hierdie bron gebruik, self eers die gegewens kontroleer. September 2008 Bundels Onderwerp: [SA-Gen] Bundel Nommer 3392 Datum: Monday, September 01, 2008 13:28 Daar is 25 boodskappe in hierdie uitgawe Onderwerpe in hierdie bundel: 1a. Re: Nog Bantjes (vir Annelie) From: Charlie Els 2a. Re: FOTO VAN JG BANTJIES SR? From: Berna Julietta van de Venter 3a. MINNIE From: Berna Julietta van de Venter 3b. Re: 'n Nuwe Familiebond From: Francois Greeff 3c. Re: 'n Nuwe Familiebond From: Pieter du Venage 4a. Re: Generaal de la Rey en Siener van Rensburg From: Hans Combrink 5a. Re: (De) Nysschen From: Hans Combrink 6a. Re: ABO - verwysing na plaas manana Bossert kinders From: Hans Combrink 7a. BURGER BANTJES From: Pieter du Venage 7b. Re: BURGER BANTJES From: Gert Coertzen 8. Wie was Frederik Jordaan? From: Harry 9a. Re: Susanna Maria Margaretha du PLOOY x Florus COETZEE x Susanna Mar From: Simon du Plooy 10a. Re: Maria Francina Cleef x Pieter Lysveld From: dan_strydom 11. WIE WAS LETTIE BOSCH??? From: Ben Cilliers 12. -
Voortrekkers, Generaals En Presidente Was Vrymesselaars Tuesday, 27 October 2015 10:26
Voortrekkers, generaals en presidente was vrymesselaars Tuesday, 27 October 2015 10:26 Untitled Document Angie Kleijn Voortrekkers, Boeregeneraals, bekende dominees en selfs presidente was in die vormingsjare van Pretoria lede van ‘n wêreldwye organisasie, wat ook ‘n invloed op stigtingsvaders van Amerika gehad het. Die vrymesselaars sê dat hulle nie ‘n geheime organisasie is nie, maar ‘n organisasie met geheime. Was dit ‘n geheim dat Boeregeneraals en -offisiere soos Danie Theron, Piet Joubert, Piet Cronjé, Ben Viljoen, Louis Botha, JC Smuts, dr WJ Leyds, SG Vilonel, JP Wessels, Ben Havenga, Philip Botha, HP van der Post, SPE Trichardt, Piet Visser, JH Olivier en George Band vrymesselaars was? Vrystaatse en ZAR-presidente wat vrymesselaars was, sluit in, presidente MW Pretorius, Jan Brand, FW Reitz en Francois Burgers; die waarnemende Vrystaatse president PJ Blignaut en waarnemende ZAR-presidente Schalk Willem Burger, Stephanus Schoeman en Daniël Jacobus Erasmus. Só sê dr Jan van der Merwe in sy artikels, ‘Vrymesselary voor die aanvang van die Suid-Afrikaanse Oorlog’ en ‘Vrymesselary ten tye van die Suid-Afrikaanse Oorlog’. Jan het ’n doktorsgraad in antropologie. Hy was van 2007 tot 2009 ’n direksielid van die Afrikaner-Broederbond. Hy is die voorsitter van die raad van die Anglo-Boere-oorlog museum in Bloemfontein en werk as navorser by die Mangaung Metro Munisipaliteit in Bloemfontein. Volgens Jan se navorsing was die volgende Afrikaanse taalvaders ook vrymesselaars: CJ Langenhoven, AG Visser, ‘Onse Jan’ Hofmeyr, Toon van den Heever, FW Reitz, AD Keet en AA Pienaar (Sangiro). Suid-Afrika se eerste staatspresident ná republiekwording, Blackie Swart, was ‘n vrymesselaar en so ook die latere Vrystaatse administrateurs, Cornelius Wessels en AEW Ramsbottom. -
How the End of the Second Boer War Unified Afrikaner Culture and Led to Afrikaner Political Dominance in South Africa
The pen for the sword: how the end of the Second Boer War unified Afrikaner culture and led to Afrikaner political dominance in South Africa. by Timothy Evan Thomas Suttle B.A., Kansas State University, 2015 A THESIS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS Department of History College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2018 Approved by: Major Professor Dr. Andrew Orr Copyright © Timothy Suttle Abstract The end of the Second Boer War in 1902 gave rise to cultural and political action of Afrikaners within the colonial governments and among the South African people. These actions caused a rise in Afrikaner cultural and political nationalism. Though the British emerged victorious from the war, resentment for the British Empire was widespread in the South African colonies due to brutalities suffered by the Afrikaners during the war. This resentment would later be channeled by Afrikaner leaders and used as a political weapon. The British wished for appeasement with the Afrikaners and established terms at the end of the war that Afrikaner leaders were able to use to further Afrikaner culture through politics. The military victory for the British influenced many Afrikaners to trade violence for political and cultural means of resistance. Throughout the years 1902-1924 the Afrikaner people established strategies through politics, literary publications, and new political groups, developed in the years 1904-1908, to advocate for Afrikaner nationalism and cultural equality amongst the British in areas of law, commerce, and education. The war showed the futility of military resistance against the British, but inspired many to push for political and cultural resistance, unification, and eventual dominance. -
Peace of Vereeniging
Publisher’s Note Defining Documents in World History series, produced lamation of the Young Turks, looks at the Charter by Salem Press, offers readers a selection of important of the Arab League, the Balfour Declaration, and documents that relate to broad range of subjects. These the Declaration of the Establishment of the State documents are accompanied by essays written espe- of Israel; cially for the series by a diverse range of writers. This • Women in the World begins with Emma Gold- established series includes Ancient World (2700 BCE–c. man’s controversial essay on “Marriage and Love,” 500 CE), Middle Ages (476–1500), Renaissance & Early and includes Emmeline Pankhurst and “Freedom Modern Era (1308–1600), The 17th Century (1601– or Death” as well selections related to reproduc- 1700, The 18th Century (1701–1800), The 19th Century tive rights, sex, and gender equality; and (1801–1900) as well as the in addition to the newest • Technology, Medicine, and the Environment set—The 20th Century (1900-1950). discusses such advances as the work of the Wright This set, Defining Documents in World History: The brothers and Charles Lindbergh’s solo flight across 20th Century (1900-1950), considers the first fifty years the Atlantic, medical challenges related to the of the last century through in-depth analysis of seventy- World Wars including shell shock and gas attacks, two primary documents including speeches, letters, the 1918 flu pandemic, as well as the growing treaties, pacts, manifestos, essays, book excerpts, and awareness that humans are playing a direct role first-hand reports. changing the environment with devastating re- The material is organized under seven sections and sults, including the extinction of species like the each section begins with a brief introduction to define the carrier pigeon. -
42515 7-6 Legala
Government Gazette Staatskoerant REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA REPUBLIEK VAN SUID-AFRIKA June Vol. 648 Pretoria, 7 2019 Junie No. 42515 PART 1 OF 2 LEGAL NOTICES A WETLIKE KENNISGEWINGS ISSN 1682-5843 N.B. The Government Printing Works will 42515 not be held responsible for the quality of “Hard Copies” or “Electronic Files” submitted for publication purposes 9 771682 584003 AIDS HELPLINE: 0800-0123-22 Prevention is the cure 2 No. 42515 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 7 JUNE 2019 IMPORTANT NOTICE: THE GOVERNMENT PRINTING WORKS WILL NOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY ERRORS THAT MIGHT OCCUR DUE TO THE SUBMISSION OF INCOMPLETE / INCORRECT / ILLEGIBLE COPY. NO FUTURE QUERIES WILL BE HANDLED IN CONNECTION WITH THE ABOVE. Table of Contents LEGAL NOTICES BUSINESS NOTICES • BESIGHEIDSKENNISGEWINGS Gauteng ....................................................................................................................................... 12 Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap ................................................................................................................. 13 Free State / Vrystaat ........................................................................................................................ 13 KwaZulu-Natal ................................................................................................................................ 14 Limpopo ....................................................................................................................................... 14 Western Cape / Wes-Kaap ............................................................................................................... -
African Postal Heritage; African Studies Centre Leiden; Paper 13 (Part 1); Ton Dietz South Africa: ZUID AFRIKAANSCHE REPUBLIEK (Until 1877)
African Postal Heritage; African Studies Centre Leiden; Paper 13 (part 1); Ton Dietz South Africa: ZUID AFRIKAANSCHE REPUBLIEK (until 1877). African Studies Centre Leiden African Postal Heritage APH Paper Nr 13, part 1 Ton Dietz ZUID-AFRIKAANSCHE REPUBLIEK/TRANSVAAL UNTIL 1877 Version January 2017 Introduction Postage stamps and related objects are miniature communication tools, and they tell a story about cultural and political identities and about artistic forms of identity expressions. They are part of the world’s material heritage, and part of history. Ever more of this postal heritage becomes available online, published by stamp collectors’ organizations, auction houses, commercial stamp shops, online catalogues, and individual collectors. Virtually collecting postage stamps and postal history has recently become a possibility. These working papers about Africa are examples of what can be done. But they are work-in-progress! Everyone who would like to contribute, by sending corrections, additions, and new area studies can do so by sending an email message to the APH editor: Ton Dietz ([email protected]). You are welcome! Disclaimer: illustrations and some texts are copied from internet sources that are publicly available. All sources have been mentioned. If there are claims about the copy rights of these sources, please send an email to [email protected], and, if requested, those illustrations will be removed from the next version of the working paper concerned. 1 African Postal Heritage; African Studies Centre Leiden; -
African Postal Heritage; African Studies Centre Leiden; APH Paper 15 (Part 3); Ton Dietz South Africa: NATAL: Postmarks E-H; Version January 2017
African Postal Heritage; African Studies Centre Leiden; APH Paper 15 (Part 3); Ton Dietz South Africa: NATAL: Postmarks E-H; version January 2017 African Studies Centre Leiden African Postal Heritage APH Paper Nr 15, part 3 Ton Dietz NATAL: POSTMARKS E-H Version January 2017 Introduction Postage stamps and related objects are miniature communication tools, and they tell a story about cultural and political identities and about artistic forms of identity expressions. They are part of the world’s material heritage, and part of history. Ever more of this postal heritage becomes available online, published by stamp collectors’ organizations, auction houses, commercial stamp shops, online catalogues, and individual collectors. Virtually collecting postage stamps and postal history has recently become a possibility. These working papers about Africa are examples of what can be done. But they are work-in-progress! Everyone who would like to contribute, by sending corrections, additions, and new area studies can do so by sending an email message to the APH editor: Ton Dietz ([email protected]). You are welcome! Disclaimer: illustrations and some texts are copied from internet sources that are publicly available. All sources have been mentioned. If there are claims about the copy rights of these sources, please send an email to [email protected], and, if requested, those illustrations will be removed from the next version of the working paper concerned. 219 African Postal Heritage; African Studies Centre Leiden; APH Paper 15 (Part 3); Ton Dietz South Africa: NATAL: Postmarks E-H; version January 2017 African Studies Centre Leiden P.O. -
Government Gazette Staatskoerant REPUBLIC of SOUTH AFRICA REPUBLIEK VAN SUID-AFRIKA
Government Gazette Staatskoerant REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA REPUBLIEK VAN SUID-AFRIKA August Vol. 638 Pretoria, 3 2018 Augustus No. 41814 PART 1 OF 2 LEGAL NOTICES A WETLIKE KENNISGEWINGS ISSN 1682-5843 N.B. The Government Printing Works will 41814 not be held responsible for the quality of “Hard Copies” or “Electronic Files” submitted for publication purposes 9 771682 584003 AIDS HELPLINE: 0800-0123-22 Prevention is the cure 2 No. 41814 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 3 AUGUST 2018 IMPORTANT NOTICE: THE GOVERNMENT PRINTING WORKS WILL NOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY ERRORS THAT MIGHT OCCUR DUE TO THE SUBMISSION OF INCOMPLETE / INCORRECT / ILLEGIBLE COPY. NO FUTURE QUERIES WILL BE HANDLED IN CONNECTION WITH THE ABOVE. Table of Contents LEGAL NOTICES BUSINESS NOTICES • BESIGHEIDSKENNISGEWINGS Gauteng ....................................................................................................................................... 12 Western Cape / Wes-Kaap ................................................................................................................ 13 LIQUIDATOR’S AND OTHER APPOINTEES’ NOTICES LIKWIDATEURS EN ANDER AANGESTELDES SE KENNISGEWINGS Gauteng ....................................................................................................................................... 14 KwaZulu-Natal ................................................................................................................................ 15 ORDERS OF THE COURT • BEVELE VAN DIE HOF Gauteng ...................................................................................................................................... -
Onderwerp: [SA-Gen] Bundel Nommer 1470
Junie 2007 Bundels Onderwerp: [SA-Gen] Bundel Nommer 2755 Datum: Friday, June 01, 2007 Daar is 19 boodskappe in hierdie uitgawe Onderwerpe in hierdie bundel: 1a. BURGER/STOOP vir Gene Milton From: Annelie Els 2. Meesterskantoor Pretoria From: Amanda 3a. van Der Vyver kenners From: Ann Tiran 4. Geboorte sertifikate From: [email protected] 5a. KAB opsoek From: Lee Marais 6a. Re: [BP] NAAIRS hulp gevra From: Johan Vermeulen 7a. [KOERANT]TSHWANE-BEELD;Prof. Chris Lamprecht From: E Teir 7b. Re: [KOERANT]TSHWANE-BEELD;Prof. Chris Lamprecht From: Nardus Combrinck 8.1. Re: Bekendstelling From: Nardus Combrinck 9a. Re: Greeffslaagte From: Nardus Combrinck 10a. Re: Glen Linden From: Nardus Combrinck 10b. Re: Glen Linden From: Herman Labushagne 10c. Re: Glen Linden From: Paul du Plessis 11. Swart X Pieters From: Alta Roux 12. Fourie x Pieters From: Alta Roux 13. [Koernt] The Mercury Donderdag 31 Mei 2007 From: aletta magrieta.quebbemann 14a. Senekal From: Marlize van der Westhuizen 14b. Re: Senekal From: Nardus Combrinck 14c. Re: Senekal From: Marlize van der Westhuizen Boodskap 1a. BURGER/STOOP vir Gene Milton Posted by: "Annelie Els" [email protected] engelkind2000 Thu May 31, 2007 3:27 am (PST) Hallo Gene, Welkom. Van waar heet jy ?? Ek sien daar is wel `n SK vir jou Ouma beskikbaar by die NAAIRS (National Archives of South Africa) TAB 8036/63 BURGER, CORNELIA MARIA. BORN STOOP. SURVIVING SPOUSE SCHALK WILLEM BURGER. Wat Oupa betref, hy het dalk by die kinders gebly tydens sy afsterwe en daar is nooit `n SK ingevul omdat daar dalk nie `n boedel was nie. -
Government Gazette Staatskoerant REPUBLIC of SOUTH AFRICA REPUBLIEK VAN SUID-AFRIKA
Government Gazette Staatskoerant REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA REPUBLIEK VAN SUID-AFRIKA October Vol. 664 Pretoria, 2 2020 Oktober No. 43761 PART 1 OF 2 LEGAL NOTICES A WETLIKE KENNISGEWINGS ISSN 1682-5843 N.B. The Government Printing Works will 43761 not be held responsible for the quality of “Hard Copies” or “Electronic Files” submitted for publication purposes 9 771682 584003 AIDS HELPLINE: 0800-0123-22 Prevention is the cure 2 No. 43761 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 2 OCTOBER 2020 IMPORTANT NOTICE OF OFFICE RELOCATION Private Bag X85, PRETORIA, 0001 149 Bosman Street, PRETORIA Tel: 012 748 6197, Website: www.gpwonline.co.za URGENT NOTICE TO OUR VALUED CUSTOMERS: PUBLICATIONS OFFICE’S RELOCATION HAS BEEN TEMPORARILY SUSPENDED. Please be advised that the GPW Publications office will no longer move to 88 Visagie Street as indicated in the previous notices. The move has been suspended due to the fact that the new building in 88 Visagie Street is not ready for occupation yet. We will later on issue another notice informing you of the new date of relocation. We are doing everything possible to ensure that our service to you is not disrupted. As things stand, we will continue providing you with our normal service from the current location at 196 Paul Kruger Street, Masada building. Customers who seek further information and or have any questions or concerns are free to contact us through telephone 012 748 6066 or email Ms Maureen Toka at [email protected] or cell phone at 082 859 4910. Please note that you will still be able to download gazettes free of charge from our website www.gpwonline.co.za. -
Heroes of the Boer War
« aa HEROES F T HE BOER WAR FRBDERIK ROMPEL THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES HEROES OF THE BOER WAR. T. STEIJN. PRESIDENTS S. J. P. KRUGER AND M. HEKOES OF THE BOER AVAR BY FREDERIK ROMPEL (LATE PARLIAMENTARY AND WAH CORRESPONDENT OF THE VOLKS&TEM, PRETORIA) WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY MAJOR-GENERAL ALBERT PFISTEB AND A PREFACE BY W. T. STEAD WITH ONE HUNDRED AND FORTY FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS AND TWO MAPS LONDON THE BAGUE AND PRETORIA "REVIEW OF REVIEWS" OFFICE THE "NEDERLAND" PUBLISHING CO. MCMIII ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. j>r PREFACE. THIS book is one which ought to form part of every collection of the literature of the South African War. For several reasons: First, because it gives more fully than any other book yet published an account of the Boers and their leaders as they appear in the eyes of the Dutch of South Africa. Hitherto with few exceptions our public has had to form its opinion about the Boer Generals and Statesmen from the narratives of their enemies. In this book we have the Heroes of the War painted by one who is one of their own people, who shares their aspirations, who has lived their life and who therefore possesses the first essential for giving us an accurate portrait of the men of whom he writes. Secondly, because it is only by reading this book that we English can understand how it was that the whole non-English world regarded with horror and indignation the British devastation of the two Republics. For this book, trans- lated into many languages, has been the chief source from which the European peoples drew their ideas of the Boers and their leaders.