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Notes on Some Scandinavian Palpomyiini (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)

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Notes on Some Scandinavian Palpomyiini (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Notes on some Scandinavian Palpomyiini (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) JAROSLAW TRZYWTNSTT Krzywiriski, J. Notes on some Scandinavian Palpomyiini (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). [Data om nigra skandinavistiska svidknott av tribus Palpomyiini (Diptera: Ceratopogoni' dae).] - Ent. Tidskr. I l7 (3): I 1 3- I 19. Uppsala, Sweden 1996. ISSN 0013-886x. Records of ten species of Palpomyiini (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) new to the faunas of Swe- den lPalpomyia brachialis (Hal.), P luteifemorata Edw., P nigripes (Meig'), P. semifumosa Gtgh., P spinipes (Panzer), Phaenobezzia rubiginosa (Winn.), Bezzia albicornis (Meig.), B. nobilis (Winn.), B. taeniata (Hal. in Walker)l and Norway fP. pubescens Kieff.l are given along with the diagnoses allowing for their recognition. Data on general distribution of each species are presented. The genus Phaenobezzia is reported for the first time in Scandinavia. J. Krzywiiski, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, University of Gdansk, Al. Pilsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland. Introduction The Ceratopogonidae or biting midges are small lection of the Zoological Museum, University of (length l-4 mm) nematocerous flies. Except for Lund) l9 species have been determined, among hematophagous forms attacking man and live- them 9 species of Bezzia, Palpomyia and Phaeno- stock they have received little attention. Even bezzia not recorded in this country as yet. In the relatively big in size predaceous species, such as collection of biting midges in the Natural History those belonging to the tribe Palpomyiini, that in Museum (London) one species of Palpomyiafrom immature stages are common inhabitants of va- Norway new to the fauna of this country has also rious aquatic and semi-aquatic situations, are still been found. Specimens belonging to each species poorly known. were carefully compared with existing types Scandinavian biting midges have been studied (listed in the paper) and other specimens from out- by several authors. Data concerning species of side Scandinavia, data of which are not included Palpomyiini were given by Staeger (1839), here. Zetterstedt (1838, 1850, 1855), Lundstrtim (1910, 1916, 1917), Kieffer (1915, l9l6), Edwards (1931), Stori (1939) and more recently by Results Clastrier (1962a, b). Hackman ( I 980) summarized All species new to the Scandinavian fauna are re- Finnish species in a check list. A total number of ported below. Diagnoses and other notes allowing 27 species of Palpomyiini have been encountered for their recognition as well as data on their gene- in Scandinavia (Tab. I .). The present paper reports ral distribution are given along with the records. P additional species new to the faunas of two pubescens, P. semifumosa and P. spinipe.t are Pre- countries of the region. sented in the new interpretation, justification of which is given in a revisionary paper ot Pal- pomyia of Central Europe (in preparation). The Material studied abbreviations for parts of Russia follow "Cata- the explanation The present study is based upon the examination logue of Palaearctic Diptera". For of Swedish and Norwegian specimens of of the special terms used in the paper, see (in print). Palpomyiini. In Swedish material (from the col- Szadziewski et al. r13 Jaroslaw Krzywiriski Ent. Tidskr. ll7 (1996) Tab. 1. A list of species of PaLpomyiini recorded from Scandinavian specimens. SWEDEN: Sk: Scandinavia (D - Denmark, S - Sweden, F - Finland, N - Forsakar, 2.08. 198 I , 1 Q; T. Hiillestad, Grytiingen, Norway). 21.07.1975,1 Q; Kullaberg, 6.08.1975, 2 9; Kul- laberg,22.O8.1983,2 Q. All specimens H. Anders- Arter av svidknott ur gruppen Palpomyiini som rappor- son leg. (ZML). terats frdn Norden (D Danmark, S Sverige, F Fin- - - - Distribution. P brachialis is an arboreal Euro- land, N - Norge). pean species known from ?Spain, Great Britain, Belgium, Germany, ?Austria, Hungary, Slovakia, D S F N Lithuania, Byelorussia, Ukraine and Russia Palpomyia armipe s (Meigen) + + + + (CET). For the first time recorded from Sweden. P. ate rrima Goetghebuer + + Note. In colour of legs and somewhat swollen P. bispinosa Kieffer + fore femur P. brachialis resembles P. distincta P concoloripes Clastrier + (Haliday) the most. However, the latter species P distincta (Haliday) + + differs in broadly dark apices of mid and hind P. (Meigen) + + + + flavipes femora, furthermore female yellow P. lineata (Meigen) + + + in scutellum, P. lundstroemiRemm + + claws with small basal inner tooth and presence of P pubescens Kieffer + + two lobes arising from the eighth sternum, and P. rufipes (Meigen) + male in setose aedeagus and the presence of P. serripes (Meigen) + + mesoventral lobe on gonocoxite. P spinipes (Panzer) + P. tibialis (Meigen) + + + Be zzia affinis (Staeger) + B. annulipes (Meigen) + + + Palp o my ia luteifu morata Edwards B. bicolor (Meigen) + + Palpom1-ia Iuteifemorata Edwards, 1926 419. B. coracina (Zetterstedt) + + Diagnosis. Body covered numerous small B. flav ico rnis (Staeger) + with B. le uco gaste r (Zetterstedt) + + + spear-shaped setae. Femora yellow; fore and mid B. nigrita Clastrier + tibiae brownish yellow or brown (mid tibia lighter B. ni gritula (Zenersted0 + + + than fore one), hind tibia blackish brown. B. ornata (Meigen) + Types. Female holotype of P. luteifemorataEd- B. p il ipennis Lundstr6m + wards, paratypes - 3 females and 2 males in NHM, B. signata (Meigen) + London. B. solstitialis (Winnertz) + Scandinavian specimens. SWEDEN: Dlr: B. transfuga (Staeger) + + + Leksand, 18.07.1979, B. winne rtziano Kieffer + Singin, T. Tjeder leg., lQ (zML). Distribution. This is an arboreal European spe- cies known from Great Britain, Belgium, Ger- Palp o my (Haliday) ia brac hialis many, Estonia and Ukraine (Crimea). For the first (Fie. l.) time recorded from Sweden. Ceratopogon brachialis Haliday, 1833: 152. Note. Among European species of Palpomyia Palpomyia brachialis (Haliday); Kieffer, I 906. only P luteftmorata and P. floralis (Meigen) Palpomyia longipennis Kieffer, I 919: 104. have spear-shaped setae. However, P. floralis can Palpomyia fusciclava Kieffer, I 9 l9: I 09. be easily distinguished by darker legs (at least Palpomyia nemorivaga Goetghebuer, 1920: 85. hind femur is dark in distal halfl. Diagnosis. Legs almost totally yellow, only hind femur black at apex, knees brownish black, distal end of hind tibia brown; fore femur slightly Palpomyia n igrip e s (Meigen) thickened, with 7-11 spines. Body covered with Ceratopogon nigripes Meigen, 1830: 265. simple, not modified setae. Halteres brown. Palpoml-ia nigripes (Meigen); Kieffer, 1906: 63. Gonostyle weakly bent, with straight end. Ceratopogon pratensis Meigen, 1830: 264. Tlpes. Three female syntypes of P. nemorivaga Palpomyia prarensls (Meigen); Kieffer, 1906: 63. Goetghebuer in IRScNB, Brussels. Polpomyia brr^ocrypta Kieffer, 1925a: 425. fi4 Ent. Tidskr. 117 (1996) Some S cand inav ian P alpomyi ini Diagnosis. Legs brownish black; fore femur yellow or light brown in a proximal half, mid and hind femora yellowish at bases. Fore femur with 4-5 slightly elevated spines. Female claws without basal inner tooth; 9th sternum of female abdomen very narrow, not divided, heavily sclerotized. Parameres fused, forming a slender median pro- cess basally and widened, spoon-shaped distal portion; aedeagus greatly reduced; gonocoxite recurved 90" basally. Types. Four female syntypes of C. nigripes Meigen in MNHN. Paris. Scandinavian specimens. SWEDEN: Ha: Breared, Klovberget, 19.06. 1984, H. Andersson leg., I I @ML). Distribution. This is arboreal European species known from Great Britain, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, ?Czech, ?Slovakia, Pol- and and Russia (CET). Recorded for the first time from Sweden. Note. P. nigripes belongs to a complex of four species, the females of which are characterized by the shape of ninth sternum and males by highly characteristic structure of genitalia described above. Besides P. nigripes two other species, P remmi Havelka and P globulifera Remm inhabit the Palaearctic Region; the fourth, P. canadensis Grogan & Wirth is known from the Nearctic Re- gion. P nigripes differs from other members of the complex in dark colour of legs, mainly in entirely dark tibiae. Fig. 1. Palpomyia brachi.alis, female habitus (Length bar below = I mm). Drawing: J. Krzywiriski. p ube sce ns Kieffer Palpomyia Hona av svidknottet Palpomyia brachialis (skalstreck = Palpomyio pubescens Kieffer, 1919: 105. 1 mm). De 14 mm Ldnga honorna av gruppen Palpo' Palpomyia crassipes Goetghebuer, 1920: 112. myiini fdngar ,sina byten i flykten. De attackerar ncistan Palpomyia spinipes sensu Goetghebuer nec Panzer, enbart hannar av andra myqqor eller mindre dag' 1922:53 sliindor. Honan iiter vanligen ocksd upp hannen under Palpomyia turfacea Kieffer, 1925b: 155. parningen, varvid hans kropp reduceras till en tom kuti- livncir sig honorna av blomnektar Diagnosis. Small insects, wing length (measured kula. Dcirutdver (frr)mst av vdxter), liksom han- from the basal arculus to the wing tip) 1.55-2.18 familjenflockblomstriga narna, som inte dr predatorer mm in female and 1.23-1.32 mm in male. Body black. Halter yellow. Legs yellow; fore femur with black tip, distal 1/3 of mid and 1/2 of hind femora brown or black; fore and mid tibiae with brown distal end, hind tibia totally brown or black. Fore four flagellomeres divided by the sum of the femur greatly swollen, with l1-15 spines. Male lengths of the preceding nine) lower than 1.10. anepisternum with 1-7 setae, katepisternum bare; Types. Female syntype of P. crassipes parameres gradually narrowing in the distal part,
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