SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT October 1, 2017 –March 31, 2018
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Reforms in Ukraine After Revolution of Dignity
REFORMS IN UKRAINE AFTER REVOLUTION OF DIGNITY What was done, why not more and what to do next This publicaon was produced with financial Responsibility for the informaon and views set out assistance from the EBRD-Ukraine Stabilisaon and in this publicaon lies enrely with the authors. The Sustainable Growth Mul-Donor Account, the EBRD makes no representaon or warranty, express donors of which are Denmark, Finland, France, or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, informaon set forth in the publicaon. The EBRD Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, has not independently verified any of the informaon the United States of America and the European contained in the publicaon and the EBRD accepts Union, the largest donor. The views expressed herein no liability whatsoever for any of the informaon can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion contained in the publicaon or for any misstatement of the EBRD or any donor of the account. or omission therein. The publicaon remains the property of the EBRD. REFORMS IN UKRAINE AFTER REVOLUTION OF DIGNITY What was done, why not more and what to do next Editors Ivan Miklos Pavlo Kukhta Contents Foreword 4 Introducon What was done, why not more and what to do next: Ukrainian reforms aer the Revoluon of Dignity 7 Chapter 1 Polical economy of reforms: polical system, governance and corrupon 10 Chapter 2 Macroeconomic policies 35 Chapter 3 Rule of law 48 Chapter 4 Energy policy 75 Chapter 5 Business environment 87 Chapter 6 Land reform 101 Chapter 7 Privasaon and SOE reform 112 Chapter 8 Healthcare reform 132 Chapter 9 Ukraine and the European Union 144 Annex 1 Report on reforms in 2016-17 162 Annex 2 The role of the government and MPs in reform implementaon in Ukraine 167 About SAGSUR (Strategic Advisory Group for Support of Ukrainian Reforms) 173 Glossary of terms 174 Foreword Foreword | 4 Foreword Maeo Patrone and Peter M. -
INTERNATIONAL ELECTION OBSERVATION MISSION Ukraine — Presidential Election, 17 January 2010
NATO Parliamentary Assembly Assemblée parlementaire de l’OTAN INTERNATIONAL ELECTION OBSERVATION MISSION Ukraine — Presidential Election, 17 January 2010 STATEMENT OF PRELIMINARY FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS The first round of the 17 January presidential election in Ukraine was of high quality and showed significant progress over previous elections. This election met most OSCE and Council of Europe commitments. Civil and political rights were respected, including freedom of assembly, association and expression. Election day was conducted in an efficient and orderly manner. This election saw a diverse field of candidates representing alternative political views, offering a genuine choice to the electorate. Candidates were able to campaign freely across the country without impediment. The campaign period was generally calm and orderly. Unsubstantiated allegations of large-scale electoral fraud negatively affected the pre-election atmosphere and voters’ confidence. In contradiction with the law, administrative resources were misused by candidates in official positions. More transparent campaign financing is necessary during the pre-election period. By voting in large numbers and freely expressing their will, Ukrainians have shown the desire to decide on the course of the country. The intertwining of political and economic interests had a negative influence and undermined public confidence in the political process, posing a challenge for Ukraine’s leadership. Election rules have to be set clearly and should not be a permanent subject of discussion. Regrettably, a unified election code has not yet been adopted in Ukraine. The existing election law as amended in August 2009 was a step backward compared to previous legislation. As a result, the legal framework remains unclear and incomplete. -
Foreign Satellite & Satellite Systems Europe Africa & Middle East Asia
Foreign Satellite & Satellite Systems Europe Africa & Middle East Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia & Algeria, Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Herzegonia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Congo Brazzaville, Congo Kinshasa, Egypt, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Moldova, Montenegro, The Netherlands, Norway, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia. Armenia, Ukraine, United Kingdom. Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. Asia & Pacific North & South America Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, China, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico, United Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Macau, Maldives, Myanmar, States of America. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Nepal, Pakistan, Phillipines, South Korea, Chile, Columbia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Uruguay, Venezuela. Uzbekistan, Vietnam. Australia, French Polynesia, New Zealand. EUROPE Albania Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia & Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic France Germany Gibraltar Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy -
To the Pandemic Cases of China, Iran, Russia, Belarus and Hungary
AUTHORITARIAN RESPONSE TO THE PANDEMIC CASES OF CHINA, IRAN, RUSSIA, BELARUS AND HUNGARY Edited by Vladislav Inozemtsev AUTHORITARIAN RESPONSE TO THE PANDEMIC CASES OF CHINA, IRAN, RUSSIA, BELARUS AND HUNGARY FREE RUSSIA FOUNDATION JUNE, 2020 Free Russia Foundation Editor Vladislav Inozemtsev Authors Elizabeth Chen Clément Therme Vladislav Inozemtsev Arseny Sivitsky Bálint Madlovics Proofreading Courtney Dobson, Blue Bear Editing Layout Free Russia Designs CONTENTS Introduction 5 Elizabeth Chen. China 7 Clément Therme. Iran 27 Vladislav Inozemtsev. Russia 38 Arseny Sivitsky. Belarus 58 Bálint Madlovics. Hungary 77 Conclusion 94 economic disruptions; China’s GDP contracted by 6.8% INTRODUCTION in the first quarter;6 all major airlines cut up to 90% of their regular flights by April 1;7 the American economy virtually stalled with 38.6 million jobless by the end of 8 The global pandemic caused by a coronavirus, May. In June 2020, the IMF predicted that the American widely known as COVID-19, officially broke out in the economy would contract by 5.9% in 2020 and the EU 9 city of Wuhan in China in late 2019, but most probably it projection stood at 6.7%. While it is difficult to calculate originated from the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Wu- the overall economic effect of the crisis, even the most conservative estimates begin at $6 trillion with an addi- han-based Institute of Virology1 aauthorized to conduct the most sophisticated experiments with different viruses. tional $15 trillion in assets expected to evaporate due to It is also widely believed that the outbreak started three the declining prices of stocks, real estate, and produc- to four months before it was confirmed by the Chinese of- tion facilities. -
History of Ukrainian Statehood: ХХ- the Beginning of the ХХІ Century
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF LIFE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE OF UKRAINE FACULTY OF THE HUMANITIES AND PEDAGOGY Department of History and Political Sciences N. KRAVCHENKO History of Ukrainian Statehood: ХХ- the beginning of the ХХІ century Textbook for students of English-speaking groups Kyiv 2017 UDК 93/94 (477) BBК: 63.3 (4 Укр) К 77 Recommended for publication by the Academic Council of the National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine (Protocol № 3, on October 25, 2017). Reviewers: Kostylyeva Svitlana Oleksandrivna, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of History of the National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»; Vyhovskyi Mykola Yuriiovych, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Faculty of Historical Education of the National Pedagogical Drahomanov University Вilan Serhii Oleksiiovych, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of History and Political Sciences of the National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine. Аristova Natalia Oleksandrivna, Doctor of Pedagogic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of English Philology of the National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine. Author: PhD, Associate Professor Nataliia Borysivna Kravchenko К 77 Kravchenko N. B. History of Ukrainian Statehood: ХХ - the beginning of the ХХІ century. Textbook for students of English-speaking groups. / Kravchenko N. B. – Куiv: Еditing and Publishing Division NUBiP of Ukraine, 2017. – 412 р. ISBN 978-617-7396-79-5 The textbook-reference covers the historical development of Ukraine Statehood in the ХХ- at the beginning of the ХХІ century. The composition contains materials for lectures, seminars and self-study. It has general provisions, scientific and reference materials - personalities, chronology, terminology, documents and manual - set of tests, projects and recommended literature. -
Supplementary Human Dimension Meeting on Promotion of Freedom of Expression: Rights, Responsibilities and OSCE Commitments, Vien
Session 1, 2 and 3 PC.SHDM.NGO/18/14 4 July 2014 ENGLISH only Supplementary Human Dimension Meeting on promotion of freedom of expression: rights, responsibilities and OSCE commitments, Vienna, 3-4 July 2014 Statement of International Partnership for Human Rights1 The epicenter of violations against the freedom of expression in Ukraine have shifted rapidly over the last several months. Aggression against journalists and impairment of press activities in Kiev spiked sharply during the Maidan protests. The number of violations against individuals grew with the subsequent annexation of Crimea and attempts to silence opposition and minority voices became more systematic in that region. Violent aggression against members of the media has increased alarmingly in the eastern regions of Donetsk and Lugansk where, in addition to abductions of journalists and regular acts of violence, separatist leaders are attempting to engineer a media system that supports their political ideology and aspirations. Several positive measures have been adopted at the state level to ensure more substantive press freedoms in the wake of the EuroMaidan protests. These include a new law passed by the interim government in April in an attempt to ensure media independence and pluralism. The law assures that “all state-run television and radio companies… shall be transformed into joint entities under control of civil society” in an attempt to ensure that public interests come before those of commercial and political actors.2 Another measure passed in March 2014 amends Ukraine’s -
The Future of Ukrainian Oligarchsdownload
Ukrainian Institute for the Future is an independent analytical center that: • forecasts changes and models possible scenarios for events in Ukraine; • makes a competent assessment of the Ukrainian events; • makes specific recommendations for actions; • offers effective solutions; • offers a platform for discussions on current topics. It is a project of representatives of Ukrainian business, politics and the public sector. Founded in summer 2016. AUTHORS Victor Andrusiv Executive Director of the Ukrainian Institute for the Future, PhD in Political Science, analyst and opinion journalist, author of the book “Change the future” Oleg Ustenko Executive Director of the Bleyzer Foundation, President of Harvard Club of Ukraine alumni association Yurii Romanenko Co-founder of the Ukrainian Institute for the Future, head of the International and Domestic Policy programme, editor-in-chief of the portal Hvylya Ihar Tyshkevich Expert of International and Domestic Politics programme of the Ukrainian Institute for the Future (UIF) © Art-direction D!VANDESIGN © Idea and design INCOGNITA INTRODUCTION. THE BRITISH DISEASE IN UKRAINE Content 05 THEORY AND STRUCTURE OF THE UKRAINIAN OLIGARCHY 06 INFLUENCE OVER ENERGY INDUSTRY 14 INFLUENCE OVER METALLURGY 26 INFLUENCE OVER TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE 38 INFLUENCE OVER MEDIA 50 INFLUENCE OVER POLITICS 62 THREE SCENARIOS FOR THE FUTURE OF THE OLIGARCHS 72 Victor Andrusiv Executive Director of the Ukrainian Institute for the Future, PhD in Political Science, analyst and opinion journalist, author of the book “Change the future” Introduction: the British disease in Ukraine After the fall of the Soviet Union, the starting conditions for economic development in Ukraine were advanta- geous. However, after 27 years of independence, we continue to be the most backward country of the post-Sovi- et bloc. -
Journalists and Bloggers Is an Arbitrary Detention
Crimean Human Rights Group 2 ARBITRARY DETENTIONS, TORTURES, QUESTIONING ne of the most commonly used methods of pressure on journalists and bloggers is an arbitrary detention. Such actions were mainly carried out by representatives of law enforcement structures or paramilitary units, with the journalists having been usually detained without drawing up any reports. In some cases, battery, injuries, theft or damage to the property of journalists during such detentionsO were recorded, though the occupying authorities refused to investigate these facts. YEAR 2014 On March 4th 2014 the shooting teams of «Al Jazeera» and «1+1» TV Channels were blocked in the military unit close to Yevpatoria. The unknown people encircled their vehicles, demanded them to show the records and allowed them to go only in several hours1. On March 5th 2014 the ‘self-defence’ members did not allow the journalists of «1+1» TV Channel to enter the territory of Crimea. Earlier, when entering the peninsula, the attackers took the shooting team hostages and threatened them with using the journalists as ‘a human shield’ – the journalists were re- leased only after the lengthy negotiations. On March 5th 2014 the ‘self-defence’ blocked Ms Dunja Mijatović, an OSCE Freedom of Speech Rep- resentative, who was meeting with Crimean mass media editors and civil activists, in the center of Sim- feropol. Then she and persons who escorted her were forced to go to the Simferopol Airport2. Dunja MIJATOVIĆ in Crimea. Screenshot of Bogdan KUTEPOV’S video/ Hromadske TB, March 5th 2014 -
Ukraine Country Profile 2018
INTRODUCTION 2 Banking sector overview 56 Energy efficiency of Ukraine 60 Exchange of information 62 “Feed-in tariff” 64 Information Technologies 66 Intellectual property in facts and figures 68 Introduction of preliminary control over the registration of tax invoices and automatic budgetary refund 72 Life insurance market overview 78 Mobile communications 80 Overview of the Human Resources market 86 Pharmaceutical market in Ukraine 88 Office Market in major cities of Ukraine 92 Real Estate investments 94 Real Estate market overview 96 Ukraine aerospace and technology industry 102 CHAMBER MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY AND OTHER CONTACTS 106 2 Greetings and warm congratulations to the American Chamber of Commerce on the celebration of its 25th an- niversary in Ukraine. The relationship between the United States and Ukraine has never been more important. We stand together as partners in Ukraine’s efforts to strengthen democratic governance, root out corruption, and attract foreign investment. In the midst of profound political, economic, and social change, the American Chamber of Commerce in Ukraine has been a steadfast advo- cate for our shared values and has helped promote American exports and create jobs at home. Your hard work strengthens our countries’ economic partnership and directly contributes to the prosperity of both the United States and Ukraine. I recognize the dedication of all who have made the American Chamber of Commerce in Ukraine such a success. Thank you for your role in promoting our shared vision of a free, peace- DONALD J. TRUMP ful, and prosperous Ukraine. Best wishes on your 25th anni- President of the United States versary and in all your future endeavors. -
Annual Report 2018
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 Changing ourselves – strengthening Ukraine NAFTOGAZ FINANCIAL Integrated Oil midstream Gas domestic Gas RESULTS gas and downstream Gas transit transmission storage Ukrnafta Other UAH billion 137.8 118.4 73.9 72.3 227.5 256.3 36.1 2017 2018 27.6 27.2 27.0 11.3 13.0 1.0 1.8 1.4 1.4 REVENUES 1 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 211.0 189.0 190.0 200.0 162.1 723.1 603.7 96.3 2017 2018 30.2 28.8 21.6 30.0 15.0 18.3 11.0 8.6 ASSETS 2 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 20172017 20182018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 28.0 29.0 41.2 38.6 10.4 6.7 9.3 2017 2018 4.0 2.0 0.9 0.6 NOPLAT 3 0.9 3.2 2.4 1.3 2.7 Net Dividend Tax Capital investments Net cash generated profit payments for 2017 payments (+80%) by operating activities 11.6 29.5 109.1 30.6 71.6 1 includes elimination of UAH 33.3 billion for operations within the group 2 unallocated assets - UAH 25.3 billion 3 adjusted operating result net of income taxes 2018 INTRODUCTION Address of supervisory board chair ��������������������������������������������������������������������6 CEO's address ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������8 MARKET AND REFORMS Macroenvironment: a year of big challenges ���������������������������������������������������12 Global gas market ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������16 Global oil market �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������30 Unbundling ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������36 -
Conducting Business in Ukraine
CONDUCTING BUSINESS IN UKRAINE 2018 All of the information included in this document is for informational purposes only, and may not reflect the most current legal developments, judgments, or settlements. This information is not offered as legal or any other advice on any particular matter. The Firm and the contributing authors expressly disclaim all liability to any person in respect of anything, and in respect of the consequences of anything, done or omitted to be done wholly or partly in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of Baker McKenzie’s Conducting Business in Ukraine brochure. No client or other reader should act or refrain from acting on the basis of any matter contained in this document without first seeking the appropriate legal or other professional advice on the particular facts and circumstances. CONDUCTING BUSINESS IN UKRAINE 2018 Baker McKenzie Renaissance Business Center 24 Bulvarno-Kudriavska St. Kyiv 01601, Ukraine Tel.: +380 44 590 0101 Fax: +380 44 590 0110 [email protected] www.bakermckenzie.com\ukraine CONDUCTING BUSINESS IN UKRAINE Table of Content 1. Ukraine — An Overview ...................................................... 11 1.1 Geography, Topography and Population ........................................ 11 1.2 Government and Political and Legal Systems .............................. 12 1.3 Regional Structure ............................................................................... 15 1.4 Economy ............................................................................................... -
Ukrainians and Jews
UKRAINIANS AND JEWS ARTICLES, TESTIMONIES, LETTERS AND OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS DEALING WITH INTERRELATIONS OF UKRAINIANS AND JEWS IN THE PAS T AND PRE SEN T A Symposium Co D tribu,to rs: DR. MICHAEL BROIDA, born in Rostov, into family of a Jewish banker; when his father was liquidated as an "enemy of the people," Mr. Broida was edu- cated in state-run institutions, and subsequently became a lecturer at the Institute of Marxism-Leninism. Served in the Soviet army and was severely wounded. From 1957 to 1963 he was an official of the Ukrainian Ministry of Education in Kiev. In the same year he and his family succeeded in leaving Ukraine for Israel. LEV E. DOBRIANSKY, Professor of Economics at Georgetown University; President of the Ukrainian Congress Committee of America for the fifth consecutive time; Chairman of the National Captive Nations Committee in Washington, D.C.; former faculty member of the National War College; author and lecturer; in September 1965 he took part in the annual confer- ence of the Asian Peoples' Anti-Communist League in Manila, the Philippines. LEO HEIMAN, an Israeli correspondent of several European and American newspapers and magazines, and contributor to such reviews as The National Jewish Monthly, The Reconstructionist, and Maariv Lanoar; he is Editor of the Middle East News and Features. LEW SHANKOWSKY, Ph.D., professor and journalist; former active member of the Ukrainian anti-Nazi and anti-Soviet resistance movement in Ukraine; author of The Ukrainian Insurgent Army, 1942-1952, Ukrainian Underground Art, and others; he is now a freelance author, residing in Philadelphia, Pa.