Reconstruction of Historic and Geographical Information About the Initial Period of the Moldavian Ethnos Formation
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Rim Nr.3-4-12-NOV-2010.Pmd
SUMAR • Studii pontice – SERGIU IOSIPESCU – Închiderea Mării Negre sub otomani (II) ............... 1 – MIRCEA SOREANU – Fortificaţii şi porturi otomane la Marea Neagră ...... 12 • Istorie militară şi lingvistică REVISTA DE ISTORIE MILITAR~ – Dr. CRISTIAN MIHAIL – Influenţa limbajului militar (daco-) roman asupra limbii române (I) ................................................................................................ 21 Publicaţia este editată de Ministerul Apărării Naţionale, prin • Originile Europei şi ale naţiunilor ei Institutul pentru Studii Politice – ALEXANDRU MADGEARU – Un efemer regat gepidic în Transilvania ...... 27 de Apărare şi Istorie Militară, – FLORIAN DUMITRU SOPORAN – Solidarităţi etnice în Ungaria medievală: membru al Consorţiului Acade- apărarea patriei şi apărarea creştinătăţii în prima jumătate a secolului al XV-lea ..... 38 miilor de Apărare şi Institutelor pentru Studii de Securitate din • Istorie modernă şi contemporană cadrul Parteneriatului pentru – General-maior (r) dr. MIHAIL E. IONESCU, CARMEN RÎJNOVEANU Pace, coordonator naţional al – Arhitectura păcii după un război hegemonic. Congresul de la Viena (1815) Proiectului de Istorie Paralelă: şi căderea Zidului Berlinului (1989): privire comparativă ............................... 58 NATO – Tratatul de la Varşovia – General-maior (r) dr. MIHAIL E. IONESCU – Interviu cu ambasadorul Ion Diaconu........................................................................................................ 68 COLEGIUL DE REDAC}IE – M. MIHĂILESCU, RALUCA IOSIPESCU -
Căutat Acest Chanat Bulgaro-Slav, Ci În Sudul Dunării, Ascunzându-Se Sub
ROMÂNII DIN VEACUL AL IX-lea PÂNĂ IN AL XIII-lea căutat acest chanat bulgaro-slav, ci în sudul Dunării, ascunzându-se sub « Kean » însuşi ţarul Samuil (997—1014) — considerat şi numit de cronica ungurească tot chan ca şi vechii «chani» din epoca în care Bulgarii încă nu erau slavizaţi — a cărui putere fu înfrântă de ostile bizantine ale lui Vasile II Bulgaroctonul, coalizate cu ale lui Ştefan cel Sfânt, regele Ungariei, care însuşi a luptat probabil în regiunea Skopljei, împotriva « chanului » bulgar 1). etimologia Iui Kajántó nu convinge. Tot Karácsonyi, în Szent Istvdn kirdly élete, Budapest, 1904, p. 20—21 admiţând de plano că Oltenia aparţinea în seco lul al IX-lea Bulgariei, emite ipoteza originii lui <« Kean »: «innen könnyü volt} egy bolgár föurnak Keánnak, vagy Kajánnak Erdély lakatlan vidékeire húzod n s ott bolgár és szláv népeivel némileg onálló s Magyarország felöl nehezen meg" közelithetö országot alapítania »; anul, zice Karácsonyi, ar putea fi 1002 când Vidinul fu ocupat de împăratul bizantin. Insă toată această frumoasă teorie nu se sprijineşte pe niciun izvor istoric. Un alt învăţat ungur, Mangold János, A Ma- gyarok oknyomozó törtinelme, Budapest, 1903, p. 43 îl crede pe « Kean » chan peceneg din Moldova de astăzi, unde ar fi fost învins de Ştefan cel Sfânt. Prin urmare, o nesiguranţă totală în ceea ce priveşte situarea lui Kean pe hartă, iar în ceea ce priveşte originea lui etnică — pe care o indică destul de clar numele « Kean », care e titlul turcesc « chan » — o certitudine: că nu a fost ungur. Pe o simplă impresie se bazează Melich, o. -
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] [Ochakov] Plan veritable de la fameuse Forteresse d'Oczakow Prise d'assaut sur les Turcs par l'Armee Russie Sous le Commandement de S. Exc. Mr. le Marechal Comte de Munich le 2 Juillet 1737 et deffendue vaillammant par Mr. le Major General de Stoffel, contre une Armee formidable des Turcs, qui en fist le Siege le 29 8bre. de la mesme annee mas au jour Suivant l'original anvoye tout recemment de St. Petersbourg par Antoine du Chaffat Stock#: 62883op Map Maker: Chaffat Date: 1737 Place: Augsburg Color: Hand Colored Condition: VG+ Size: 12 x 10 inches Price: SOLD Description: Exceptional Original Color Finely colored example of Antoine du Chaffat's exceedingly rare map of the Siege of Ochakov, published in Augsburg. The plan includes a detailed treatment of the fortifications and 7 item key in French and German locating strategic points. In the 18th Century, Ochakov was viewed as a strategic point for control of the Black Sea. At the time of the Siege, Ochakov was the capital of the Ottoman Ozi Province, with the fortress located at the mouth of Dnieper, on the banks of the Dnieper-Bug Estuary. The Siege of Ochakov (1737) occurred during the Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–39). The siege resulted in the capture of the Ottoman fortress of Ochakov, by the Russian army, under Burkhard Christoph von Münnich siege of Ochakov. Drawer Ref: Ukraine Stock#: 62883op Page 1 of 3 Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. -
Siebenbürgisches Archiv
SIEBENBÜRGISCHES ARCHIV ARCHIV DES VEREINS FÜR SIEBENBÜRGISCHE LANDESKUNDE DRITTE FOLGE - IM AUFTRAG DES ARBEITSKREISES FÜR SIEBENBÜRGISCHE LANDESKUNDE HERAUSGEGEBEN VON HARALD ROTH UND ULRICH A. WIEN BAND 42 GENERALPROBE BURZENLAND Neue Forschungen zur Geschichte des Deutschen Ordens in Siebenbürgen und im Banat Herausgegeben von Konrad Gündisch 2013 BÖHLAU VERLAG KÖLN WEIMAR WIEN TERRA BORZA ET ULTRA MONTES NIVIUM. EIN GESCHEITERTER KIRCHENSTAAT UND SEIN NACHLASS Von Serban Papacostea Die Eroberung von Konstantinopel durch die Kreuzritter des Vierten Kreuz- zugs und die Schaffung eines Lateinischen Kaiserreichs auf den Ruinen des Byzantinischen Reiches hatte unvermeidbare internationale Folgen für Südost- und Osteuropa, die nicht vorgesehen wurden, weil sie gar nicht vorhersehbar gewesen sind'. Ob geplant oder nicht, hat die Eroberung Konstantinopels durch die Kreuzritter eine neue politische Lage geschaffen, die eigentlich einer neuen Struktur der internationalen Beziehungen in jenem weiten Raum gleichkam, in dem Byzanz einst die Hegemonie ausgeübt hatte. Die logische Folge der Ereignisse hat sich auch damals, wie allgemein in der Geschichte, jenseits jeglicher Vorahnung der Zeitgenossen abgespielt. Die urbs capta im Jahr 1204 hinterließ den Eroberern und allgemein den wichtigsten Mächten der Chris- tenheit ein Erbe, das diese nicht ausschlagen konnten. Unter dem Vorwand eines Provisoriums, das den Kreuzzug ins Heilige Land konsolidieren sollte, hat die Umleitung nach Konstantinopel die Kreuzfahrer-Streitkräfte, die sich am Bosporus niederließen, in militärische Auseinandersetzungen mit jenen Mächten verwickelt, die die neue politische Realität nicht akzeptieren wollten. Dies hatte zur Folge, dass noch weitere Kreuzfahrer in jenen Raum entsandt wurden, der im Geflecht der internationalen Beziehungen als Folge der Ereig- nisse von 1204 entstanden war. Osteuropa geriet im 13. -
An Interdisciplinary Reconstruction of Vlach Ethnohistory
MEMORY, IDENTITY, TYPOLOGY: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY RECONSTRUCTION OF VLACH ETHNOHISTORY by Gheorghe Bogdan B.A., University of British Columbia, 1992 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA April 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures 2 Acknowledgemnts 3 Abstract 4 Chapter One: Introduction and Overview 5 Chapter Two: The Long Military Tradition or Defending Imperial Borders 48 Chapter Three: The Military Saints 89 Chapter Four: "The Land Beyond the Forest:" The Latin-Slav Relationships of the Early Middle Ages in the Light of Toponymy 119 Chapter Five: Conclusion 148 Endnotes 152 Bibliography 171 Glossary 187 1 LIST OF FIGURES Vlach Distribution in the Balkans (map) 8 Overview of Historical Transhumant Routs and Vlach distribution(map) 47 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are a great number of people to whom I own, in various degrees, many thanks for the completion of my thesis. In the first place I am grateful to my family, especially to Jessie, my wife, for her continuous support and patience and for her trust, and to my sons, Adrian and Alex, who will finally see their father graduate before they do. A very special thanks I owe to the person that believed in me from the beginning, accepted to be my supervisor, guided my work and helped along the way: Dr. Michel Bouchard. I am quite positive that our close collaboration in matters of nationhood will continue. I am also grateful to the committee members, to Jim McDonald in particular and to Stan Beeler, for their acceptance to work with me and their constructive feedback. -
An Interdisciplinary Reconstruction of Vlach Ethnohistory
MEMORY, IDENTITY, TYPOLOGY: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY RECONSTRUCTION OF VLACH ETHNOHISTORY by Gheorghe Bogdan B.A., University of British Columbia, 1992 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA April 2011 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du 1+1 Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-87572-, Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-87572-, NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distrbute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
The Ethnic History Transylvania
THE ETHNIC HISTORY OF TRANSYLVANIA BY ENDRE HARASZTI B.A., Cert. Educ., B.Ed., M.A. Published by the Danubian Press, Inc. Astor Park, Florida, 32002 With the approval of the Danubian Research a.nd Information Center Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 69-19410 International Standard Book Number 0-87934-004-5 Copyright 1971. Danubian Press, Inc. Astor Park, Florida, 32002 This book was publiJshed with the cooperation of The Frigyes Balazs Thardy 1lfemorial Foundation. Lectured by Zsolt Gyorffy Printed by The Sovereign Press, Toronto, Canada PREFACE What does the average western person know about Transylvania? Usually, he knows absolutely nothing. Now, let me ask the same question this way : What does the average but supposedly enthusiastic geography - or history - sctudent know about Transylvania, spending many years in various high schools and univer sities of the North American Continent? The answer is the same again, in most cases : he knows absolutely nothing. Being a schoolteacher in Canada, but being a person of East-Central European origin, and still having basically European historical and poli tical interests, I felt that it was a very interesting experiment, when I ask ed senior high school students, university students, postgraduate students, even members of history or geography faculties : "What do you know about Tranylvania ?" I received various answers. In most of the cases, the answer was very frank : "I know nothing." In many cases the answer was associated with a question : "Where is this Transylvania, after all ?" I had a very intelli· gent student, who remembered that he had he�rd mention of this world already, and he also remembered that "Count Dracula was born there." Most of the high school students were not sure that Transylvania was a European, Asian or African country, and one of them, - a very "self conscious" boy and proud of his origin, - even expressed his personal feeling, according which : "I do not know where this mysterious place is, but I do not care.