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Jurong Fishery Port (P
Jurong Fishery Port (p. 55) Jurong Railway (p. 56) Masjid Hasanah (p. 67) SAFTI (p. 51) Fishery Port Road A remaining track can be found at Ulu Pandan Park Connector, 492 Teban Gardens Road 500 Upper Jurong Road Established in 1969 at the former Tanjong Balai, this fishery between Clementi Ave 4 and 6 port handles most of the fish imported into Singapore and is also a marketing distribution centre for seafood. The Jurong Fishery Port and Market are open to public visits. Jurong Hill (p. 61) 1 Jurong Hill Following Singapore’s independence in 1965, the Singapore Opened in 1966, Jurong Railway was another means to Armed Forces Training Institute (SAFTI) was established to transport raw materials and export finished products from the provide formal training for officers to lead its armed forces. industrial estate. Operations ceased in the mid-1990s. Formerly located at Pasir Laba Camp, the institute moved to its current premises in 1995. Jurong’s brickworks industry and dragon kilns (p. 24) Following the resettlement of villagers from Jurong’s 85 Lorong Tawas (Thow Kwang Industry) and 97L Lorong Tawas surrounding islands in the 1960s, Masjid Hasanah was built Science Centre Singapore (p. 65) (Jalan Bahar Clay Studios), both off Jalan Bahar to replace the old suraus (small prayer houses) of the islands. 15 Science Centre Road With community support, the mosque was rebuilt and reopened in 1996. Nanyang University (p. 28) Currently the highest ground in Jurong, this hill provides a 12 Nanyang Drive (Library and Administration Building); vista of Jurong Industrial Estate. In the late 1960s, the hill was Yunnan Garden (Memorial); Jurong West Street 93 (Arch) transformed into a recreational space. -
Health and Medical Research in Singapore Observatory on Health Research Systems
THE ARTS This PDF document was made available from www.rand.org as a public CHILD POLICY service of the RAND Corporation. CIVIL JUSTICE EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research NATIONAL SECURITY POPULATION AND AGING organization providing objective analysis and effective PUBLIC SAFETY solutions that address the challenges facing the public SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY and private sectors around the world. SUBSTANCE ABUSE TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Support RAND WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore RAND Europe View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation documented briefing series. RAND documented briefings are based on research briefed to a client, sponsor, or targeted au- dience and provide additional information -
1 / 3 Anwendungen Von Festkörperphysik 1 / 4
1 / 3 Anwendungen von Festkörperphysik Elektronik/Optoelektronik 1 / 4 Anwendungen von Festkörperphysik Organische (Opto-)elektronik Selbstreinigende Oberflächen Energietechnologie 2 1 / 5 Anwendungen von Festkörperphysik „intelligente“ Materialien Schaltbare Molekülschichten Magnetoelektrische Sensoren „Brain-Maschine-Interface“ 1 / 6 Nobelpreise für Physik zu festkörperphysikalischen Themen 1913 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes 1914 Max von Laue 1915 William Henry Bragg, William Lawrence Bragg 1920 Charles Edouard Guillaume 1921 Albert Einstein 1923 Robert Andrews Millikan Details siehe 1924 Karl Manne Siegbahn 1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin http://almaz.com/nobel/ 1937 Clinton Davisson, George Paget physics/physics.html 1946 Percy W. Bridgman 1956 William B. Shockley, John Bardeen und Walter H. Brattain 1961 Rudolf Mößbauer 1962 Lev Landau 1971 Louis Néel 1972 John Bardeen, Leon Neil Cooper, Robert Schrieffer 1973 Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever, Brian Davon Josephson 1977 Philip W. Anderson, Nevill F. Mott, John H. van Vleck 1978 Pjotr Kapiza 1982 Kenneth G. Wilson 1985 Klaus von Klitzing 1986 Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer 1987 Johannes Georg Bednorz, Karl Alex Müller 1991 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes 1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford Glenwood Shull 1996 David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson 1998 Robert B. Laughlin, Horst Ludwig Störmer, Daniel Chee Tsui 2000 Schores Alfjorow, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby 2001 Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman 2003 Alexei Abrikossow, Witali Ginsburg, Anthony James Leggett 2007 -
The Struggle for Quantum Theory 47 5.1Aliensignals
Fundamental Forces of Nature The Story of Gauge Fields This page intentionally left blank Fundamental Forces of Nature The Story of Gauge Fields Kerson Huang Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA World Scientific N E W J E R S E Y • L O N D O N • S I N G A P O R E • B E I J I N G • S H A N G H A I • H O N G K O N G • TA I P E I • C H E N N A I Published by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. 5 Toh Tuck Link, Singapore 596224 USA office: 27 Warren Street, Suite 401-402, Hackensack, NJ 07601 UK office: 57 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London WC2H 9HE British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. FUNDAMENTAL FORCES OF NATURE The Story of Gauge Fields Copyright © 2007 by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission from the Publisher. For photocopying of material in this volume, please pay a copying fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. In this case permission to photocopy is not required from the publisher. ISBN-13 978-981-270-644-7 ISBN-10 981-270-644-5 ISBN-13 978-981-270-645-4 (pbk) ISBN-10 981-270-645-3 (pbk) Printed in Singapore. -
November 2019
A selection of some recent arrivals November 2019 Rare and important books & manuscripts in science and medicine, by Christian Westergaard. Flæsketorvet 68 – 1711 København V – Denmark Cell: (+45)27628014 www.sophiararebooks.com AMPÈRE, André-Marie. THE FOUNDATION OF ELECTRO- DYNAMICS, INSCRIBED BY AMPÈRE AMPÈRE, Andre-Marie. Mémoires sur l’action mutuelle de deux courans électri- ques, sur celle qui existe entre un courant électrique et un aimant ou le globe terres- tre, et celle de deux aimans l’un sur l’autre. [Paris: Feugeray, 1821]. $22,500 8vo (219 x 133mm), pp. [3], 4-112 with five folding engraved plates (a few faint scattered spots). Original pink wrappers, uncut (lacking backstrip, one cord partly broken with a few leaves just holding, slightly darkened, chip to corner of upper cov- er); modern cloth box. An untouched copy in its original state. First edition, probable first issue, extremely rare and inscribed by Ampère, of this continually evolving collection of important memoirs on electrodynamics by Ampère and others. “Ampère had originally intended the collection to contain all the articles published on his theory of electrodynamics since 1820, but as he pre- pared copy new articles on the subject continued to appear, so that the fascicles, which apparently began publication in 1821, were in a constant state of revision, with at least five versions of the collection appearing between 1821 and 1823 un- der different titles” (Norman). The collection begins with ‘Mémoires sur l’action mutuelle de deux courans électriques’, Ampère’s “first great memoir on electrody- namics” (DSB), representing his first response to the demonstration on 21 April 1820 by the Danish physicist Hans Christian Oersted (1777-1851) that electric currents create magnetic fields; this had been reported by François Arago (1786- 1853) to an astonished Académie des Sciences on 4 September. -
Brief Newsletter from World Scientific February 2017
Brief Newsletter from World Scientific February 2017 Exclusive Interview with 2003 Nobel Laureate One of the Top Condensed Matter Theorists and World Scientific Author Anthony Leggett Sir Professor Anthony James Leggett is a distinguished physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2003 for his pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids. He is currently a professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Prof Leggett gave a presentation at the 2016 APS March Meeting in Baltimore, USA on “Reflections on the past, present and future of condensed matter physics”. In a phone interview, he shared with us some of his thoughts and further musings on the future of condensed matter physics. Paradigm Shift and Our Quest for the Unknown Chad Hollingsworth Your talk at the APS March Meeting 2016 mentioned developments That probably depends on your current tenure status! Certainly, if that you classified as “paradigm shifts”. Are there any recent you have a secure, tenured job (as I have been fortunate enough to discoveries that you would classify as paradigm shifts? have for the last few decades), then I think most certainly it’s better Well, if we go slightly outside the area of condensed matter physics to explore the unknown. But, of course, I appreciate that in the current as it has been conventionally defined, then, undoubtedly, any employment situation, people who have not got a tenured job need revolution which overthrew the view of quantum mechanics as a to think about their future. This may well be a rather strong pressure complete account of the world would, I think, certainly qualify as a to basically explore the known further. -
Characterization of the Nonlinear Light Emission by the Liquid Scintillator Used in the Daya Bay Experiment
Diplomarbeit Characterization of the Nonlinear Light Emission by the Liquid Scintillator Used in the Daya Bay Experiment Ausgeführt an der Technischen Universität Wien unter Anleitung von Univ.Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Dr.techn. Gerald Badurek in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory unter Anleitung von Prof. Herbert Steiner und Dr. Daniel Dwyer durch Christian Dorfer Patergassen 63 9564 Reichenau Ort, Datum Unterschrift Abstract This thesis has been prepared within the Daya Bay group at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California. It describes the measurement of the nonlinearity in light emission by a linear alkylbenze-based liquid scintillator in response to electrons with kinetic energies from ∼0.2 to ∼1.0 MeV. The electrons were generated inside the liquid scintillator volume via Compton scattering of 1.332 MeV gamma rays emitted by a 2.59 MBq 60Co radioactive source. A Compton spectrometer was designed and custom-built to scan over the full range of electron energies. Geant4-based simulations were used to optimize the spectrometer design and estimate systematic effects from energy loss and multiple scattering. The ratio of light emitted relative to the electron’s kinetic energy was found to be (17.59±1.24) % lower at 0.2 MeV compared to 1.0 MeV, demonstrating significant nonlinearity. This precision determination of scintillator nonlinearity will facilitate the improved measurement of reactor antineutrino oscillation by the Daya Bay experiment. Kurzfassung Diese Forschung für diese Arbeit wurde in der Daya Bay Gruppe des Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in Kalifornien durchgeführt. Die Arbeit beschreibt die Messung der nichtlinearen Lichtemission von auf flüssigem Alkylbenzol-basierten Szintillator bei Anregung durch energetis- che Elektronen zwischen ∼0.2 und ∼1 MeV. -
The Case of Singapore
PennGSE Perspectives on Urban Education (http://www.urbanedjournal.org) Home > A New Educational Perspective: The Case of Singapore A NEW EDUCATIONAL PERSPECTIVE: THE CASE OF SINGAPORE Daniel C. Kent Yale-NUS College Keywords: international education, education policy, Singapore Introduction: Education in Singapore Then and Now Lying at the edge of peninsular Malaysia in the heart of Southeast Asia, Singapore is a post-colonial country with a population of 5.5 million individuals known for its tropical climate, technological advancement, and diverse population. The city-state ranks near the top of the world for various metrics on wellbeing, with a high GDP per capita, low unemployment, and high life expectancy in addition to a number of other metrics (Central Intelligence Agency, 2017). The nation’s standing today as the financial capital of Asia and the most developed country of the region would have seemed an impossible goal at the nation’s founding over 50 years ago. The Singaporean government has achieved ambitious goals through a variety of mechanisms, but education has proven to be the single most important investment the government has made in the course of its short history. Policymaking in this sphere has allowed Singapore to achieve some of the highest educational attainment rates in the world. It has become a model of urban education from which other countries and contexts may have valuable lessons to learn. Singapore was founded in 1964 after a forced separation from Malaysia. With close to no natural resources, the government (under the leadership of Lee Kuan Yew) immediately made economic development its top priority, with targeted policies in foreign investment and education, primarily driving growth (Leggett, 2011). -
University of Michigan College of Engineering
Graduation UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING M AY 1,2021 print Congratulations TO THE CLASS OF 2021 Table of Contents Dean Letter 2 Student Speaker 3 Degree Candidate Lists and Honors 4 May 2021 Degree Candidates 5 August 2021 Degree Candidates 26 December 2020 Degree Candidates 28 College Administration 39 Graduation Traditions 42 1 Salute to the Graduates To the Graduates of the Class of 2021: Congratulations! You did it. After years of study, volumes of projects and papers, dozens of tests and a once-in-a-century global pandemic, you have attained the honor of graduate of the University of Michigan College of Engineering. For some of you, this day was long anticipated. For others, challenges loomed at every turn. In any case, you would not be here had you not put in the work. You earned it. My sincere hope is that each of you will proudly embrace the resilience you have demonstrated. Think about how the world has changed in a year. One profound shift forced your greater awareness of the impact of separation and the transience of life. Recall your initial thoughts and your subsequent actions. Whatever it took, you endured, learned about yourself and adapted to your circumstances. You made it to graduation during one of the most challenging academic years in recent history. While pursuing your aim, in this implausible reality, you still found many ways to help others. You spoke out against systemic racism, sexism and other “isms” that deny our shared humanity. Young aspiring engineers felt inspired by your encouragement. Organizations discovered new possibilities through your insights. -
Student Lecture
Student Lecture MET + Jet(s) Dark Matter Search and Other Things You Always Wanted to Know Manuel Geisler Winter Term 2016/2017 Heidelberg 07.11.16 Manuel Patrice Geisler 1 Motivation ● My PhD topic: search for Dark Matter with the ATLAS detector at the LHC ● General signature: MET, some jets, kinematic cuts 07.11.16 Manuel Patrice Geisler 2 What We Want the Search to Be ● Precise – Good understanding and treatment of backgrounds ● Have a great reach / be as useful as possible – (DM) model independant – Results that are easy to use by theorists 07.11.16 Manuel Patrice Geisler 3 What This Is About 1. Experimental Particle Physics is Messy! Reconstruction and Identification of Tau Leptons 2. A Very Short Introduction to Unfolding 3. Searching for Dark Matter with ATLAS 07.11.16 Manuel Patrice Geisler 4 Introduction ● Searching for new phyics challenging because of finity of experimental setup – Limited statistics – Limited energy – Finite resolution – Fitine acceptance – ... 07.11.16 Manuel Patrice Geisler 5 Introduction ● Consequences: – Particle „loss“ – Particle identification and „fakes“ ● τ leptons ( ← messiest lepton ) 07.11.16 Manuel Patrice Geisler 6 Introduction ● Taus often not even considered a lepton in particle physics lingo 07.11.16 Manuel Patrice Geisler 7 Introduction ● Taus often not even considered a lepton in particle physics lingo ● The „ugly duckling“ of the particle zoo e τ e e μ μ 07.11.16 Manuel Patrice Geisler 8 A Quick Reminder → Reconstruction, identification, fakes, inefficiencies all depend on properties of -
Highlights of Modern Physics and Astrophysics
Highlights of Modern Physics and Astrophysics How to find the “Top Ten” in Physics & Astrophysics? - List of Nobel Laureates in Physics - Other prizes? Templeton prize, … - Top Citation Rankings of Publication Search Engines - Science News … - ... Nobel Laureates in Physics Year Names Achievement 2020 Sir Roger Penrose "for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity" Reinhard Genzel, Andrea Ghez "for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy" 2019 James Peebles "for theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology" Michel Mayor, Didier Queloz "for the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star" 2018 Arthur Ashkin "for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics", in particular "for the optical tweezers and their application to Gerard Mourou, Donna Strickland biological systems" "for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics", in particular "for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses" Nobel Laureates in Physics Year Names Achievement 2017 Rainer Weiss "for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the Kip Thorne, Barry Barish observation of gravitational waves" 2016 David J. Thouless, "for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions F. Duncan M. Haldane, and topological phases of matter" John M. Kosterlitz 2015 Takaaki Kajita, "for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that Arthur B. MsDonald neutrinos have mass" 2014 Isamu Akasaki, "for the invention of -
Neutrino Physics
Neutrino Physics Eduardo Peinado Instituto de Física UNAM Mexico XII Escuela de Física Fundamental, Agosto de 2017 Algunas referencias Algunos libros Mohapatra R.n., Pal P.b. Massive Neutrinos In Physics And Astrophysics Carlo Giunti and Chung W. Kim, Fundamentals of Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics Kai Zube, Neutrino Physics Jose Wagner Furtado Valle, Neutrinos in High Energy and Astroparticle Physics Algunas lecture notes Andre de Gouvea, 2004 TASI Lectures on Neutrino Physics,arXiv:hep-ph/0411274 Paul Langacker, Jens Erler, Eduardo Peinado Neutrino Physics arXiv:hep-ph/0506257 P. Hernandez Neutrino Physics arXiv:1708.01046 [hep-ph] Muchas más referencias en: http://www.nu.to.infn.it/ Clasificación periódica: Dalton (1766–1844) (1803) A principios del siglo XIX, John Dalton desarrolló una nueva concepción del atomismo, al que llegó gracias a sus estudios meteorológicos y de los gases de la atmósfera. Estableció como unidad de referencia la masa de un átomo de hidrógeno y refirió el resto de los valores a esta unidad, por lo que pudo construir un sistema de masas atómicas relativas. Tabla Periódica Mendeleev 1871 Tabla Periódica Mendeleev 1871 Breve historia de la radioactividad 1895 Roentgen rayos catódicos descubre los rayos X (que no son defecados por campos magnéticos) (Radiografias) 1896 Becquerel descubre la “radioactividad” cuando investigaba el efecto de los x-rays sobre películas fotográficas, que provenía de sales de uranio. (Por accidente?) 1898 Rutherford estudia la radiación emitida por uranio y torio y observa que hay dos tipos de “radiación” � y � 1898 Marie Curie y Pierre Curie estudian el uranio y torio y llama al proceso de decaimiento espontáneo “radioactividad”.