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Logical Consequence Philosophy of Logic and Language — HT 2017-18
Lecture 7: Logical Consequence Philosophy of Logic and Language — HT 2017-18 Jonny McIntosh [email protected] Works by Tarski The main text by Tarski this week is ’On the Concept of Logical Consequence’; ’Truth and Proof’ is a very accessible presentation, written much later: Alfred Tarski (1936) ’On the Concept of Logical Consequence’ in his (1983) Logic, Se- mantics, Metamathematics, 2nd revised edition (Hackett). — (1969) ‘Truth and Proof’ in Scientific American 220, pp. 63-77. Secondary Reading Starred items (*) are more introductory, and good places to start. Coffa (1991) traces the historical roots of Tarski’s account of logical consequence (among other things). Quine attacks the analytic/synthetic distinction in his (1951) and defends a version of the sub- stitutional conception in his (1986). For more discussion of formality, see in particular Etchemendy (1983) and Macfarlane (2000). Etchemendy (2008) is the best place to start for his objections, though see his (1990/1999) for extended discussion. For responses, see McGee (1992), Sher (1996), Hanson (1997), Gomez-Torrente´ (1999), Soames (1999), and Paseau (2013). *JC Beall and Greg Restall (2005/2013) ’Logical Consequence’ in E. Zalta, ed. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logical-consequence/ *Patricia Blanchette (2001) ‘Logical Consequence’ in L. Goble, ed. The Blackwell Guide to Philosophical Logic (Blackwell). J. Alberto Coffa (1991) The Semantic Tradition from Kant to Carnap, ed. by Linda Wessels (CUP). John Etchemendy (1983) ‘The Doctrine of Logic as Form’ in Linguistics and Philosophy 6(3), 319334. John Etchemendy (1988) ‘Tarski on Truth and Logical Consequence’ in The Journal of Symbolic Logic 53(1), pp. -
Benchmark Literacy Overview Common Core Edition
BENCHMARK BENCHMARK LITERACYTM LITERACYTM GRADE TM Why choose Benchmark Literacy over K–6 all the other K–6 reading programs? Overview Common Core Edition Common Core Edition • Ten comprehension-focused units per grade • Grade-specific leveled text collections with explicit model-guide-apply instruction organized by unit comprehension strategy Needs • Seamless, spiraling, whole- to small-group • Phonics and word study kits that provide instruction that supports curriculum standards a complete K –6 continuum of skills • Pre-, post-, and ongoing assessment that • Research-proven instructional design Vocabulary drives instruction Shared Reading Phonics & Word Study Fluency Word Study Phonics Independent Reading Comprehensionp K–6 Comprehensive Teacher Resource Systems Assessment & Instruction $95.00 Y13229 B e n c h m a r k e d u c a t i o n c o m p a n y B e n c h m a r k e d u c a t i o n c o m p a n y ® ® BENCHMARK LITERACY OverviewTM Benchmark education company 629 Fifth Avenue • Pelham, NY • 10803 ©2014 Benchmark Education Company, LLC. All rights reserved. Teachers may photocopy the reproducible pages for classroom use. No other part of the guide may be reproduced or transmitted in whole or in part in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. ISBN: 978-1-4509-9670-9 For ordering information, call Toll-Free 1-877-236-2465 or visit our website at www.benchmarkeducation.com. BENCHMARK LITERACYTM Overview Common Core Edition Table of Contents Introducing Benchmark Literacy for Grades K–6 . -
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE of BENGAL and HIMALAYAN BASINS 10 Evans Hall, University of California at Berkeley Berkeley, California
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BENGAL AND HIMALAYAN BASINS 10 Evans Hall, University of California at Berkeley BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA The International Institute of the Bengal and Himalayan Basins PEACE July 20, 2013 TOWNES AND TAGORE FOURTH ANNUAL SEMINAR ON THE GLOBAL WATER CRISIS 1:30 – 2:00 PM RECEPTION/MIXER 2:00 – 2:15 PM POETRY / SONG Mamade Kadreebux Sushmita Ghosh 2:15-4:00 PM SEMINAR INTRODUCTION Rosalie Say Welcome Founder’s Introduction: Mamade Kadreebux Welcome and Prefatory Remarks, Rash B. Ghosh, PhD, Founder, IIBHB SPECIAL WORDS FROM FRIENDS & WELL-WISHERS OF PROFESSOR CHARLES TOWNES 2:45 – 4:00 PM SESSION ONE The Convergence of Science and Spirituality David Presti, PhD, Professor, Molecular Cell Biology, UC Berkeley Water Budget Estimation and Water Management in the Mekong River Basin Jeanny Wang, President/Sr. Environmental Engineer, EcoWang Ltd. Sand from Newton’s Seashore: Introduction of Dr. Charles H. Townes John Paulin, PhD, Technical Writer and Editor, IIBHB Chief Guest Address: Vivekananda and a Vision for the South Asia, the US, and our Planet Charles H. Townes, PhD, 1964 Nobel Laureate in Physics, 1999 Rabindranath Tagore Award Recipient, and 2005 Templeton Prize Awardee Q & A 4:30 - 6:30 SESSION TWO INTRODUCTION OF KEYNOTE SPEAKER Derek Whitworth, PhD, President, IIBHB Keynote Address Steven Chu, 1997 Nobel Laureate in Physics and former U.S. Secretary of Energy Reducing the Impact of Toxics in Drinking Water Resources Rash B. Ghosh, PhD, Founder, IIBHB Special Presentation: How Advances in Science are Made. Douglas Osheroff, PhD, 1996 Nobel Laureate in Physics Q & A SUMMARY AND CONCLUDING REMARKS Sterling Bunnel, MD, IIBHB Former President and Advisor ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Master of Ceremonies Rosalie Say Professor Charles Hard Townes was born in 1915 and invented the microwave laser, or maser, in 1953 while at Columbia University. -
Finding Alibaba: How Jerry Yang Made the Most Lucrative Bet in Silicon Valley History
Parmy Olson Forbes Staff I cover agitators and innovators in mobile. FOLLOW FORBES 9/30/2014 @ 12:55PM 122,847 views Finding Alibaba: How Jerry Yang Made The Most Lucrative Bet In Silicon Valley History This story appears in the October 20, 2014 issue of Forbes. Comment Now Follow Comments Yahoo's co-founder Jerry Yang at the office of his venture firm AME in Palo Alto, Calif. (Ethan Pines For Forbes) Jerry Yang’s Revenge - Forbes, 2014-10-20 Page 1 Jerry Yang is giving a quick tour of the conference room at his private investment firm in Palo Alto, Calif. It’s dotted with gifts and photos from his 20 years in Silicon Valley. Yahoo’s 45-year-old billionaire co-founder stops before a glass deal toy on a low table. “Um, I have no idea what that is.” He peers more closely, checks the date: September 2012. “That is… that was after I’d gone. I think that was the last deal I worked on at Yahoo.” The plaque commemorates what may have been one of the dumbest business decisions of all time. Yahoo’s board agreed to sell 523 million Alibaba shares, half of its stake, back to Alibaba at $13 apiece. Yang hadn’t been so keen to sell. They did anyway. By then he’d quit the board. Sure enough, Alibaba’s IPO last month rocked global markets. Shares of the Chinese e-commerce giant are now worth around $90. Yahoo still has a 16% stake worth $36 billion, but it left almost as much money on the table–some $35.5 billion–as its entire current market capitalization. -
How Did They Get to the Moon Without Powerpoint?
How Did They Get to the Moon Without PowerPoint? Mordechai (Moti) Ben-Ari Department of Science Teaching Weizmann Institute of Science [email protected] Keynote speech at the Finnish Computer Science Society, May, 2003. 1 Developing a Technology The invention of writing, however, was the invention of an entirely new Let me start with a description of one of my first technology.[3, p. 9] full-time jobs: There is something to be said for this definition: I developed a technology for data min- do you remember those old movies that show “typ- ing in order to consolidate enterprise- ing pools,” where rows and rows of people, usually customer relations. women, sat pecking away at keyboards all day? Since I held that job in the early 1970s, clearly I would not have described my work in this terminol- ogy! What I actually did was: I wrote a program that read the system log, computed usage of CPU time and printed reports so that the users could be billed. My point in this talk is that hi-tech in general and computer science in particular did not begin in the 1990s, but that we have been doing it for decades. I believe that today’s students are being fed a lot of marketing propaganda to the contrary, and that they Well, things haven’t changed all that much! have completely lost a historical perspective of our discipline. I further believe that we have a respon- sibility as educators to downgrade the hype and to give our students a firm background in the scientific and engineering principles of computer science. -
See the Scientific Petition
May 20, 2016 Implement the Endangered Species Act Using the Best Available Science To: Secretary Sally Jewell and Secretary Penny Prtizker We, the under-signed scientists, recommend the U.S. government place species conservation policy on firmer scientific footing by following the procedure described below for using the best available science. A recent survey finds that substantial numbers of scientists at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration believe that political influence at their agency is too high.i Further, recent species listing and delisting decisions appear misaligned with scientific understanding.ii,iii,iv,v,vi For example, in its nationwide delisting decision for gray wolves in 2013, the FWS internal review failed the best science test when reviewed by an independent peer-review panel.vii Just last year, a FWS decision not to list the wolverine ran counter to the opinions of agency and external scientists.viii We ask that the Departments of the Interior and Commerce make determinations under the Endangered Species Actix only after they make public the independent recommendations from the scientific community, based on the best available science. The best available science comes from independent scientists with relevant expertise who are able to evaluate and synthesize the available science, and adhere to standards of peer-review and full conflict-of-interest disclosure. We ask that agency scientific recommendations be developed with external review by independent scientific experts. There are several mechanisms by which this can happen; however, of greatest importance is that an independent, external, and transparent science-based process is applied consistently to both listing and delisting decisions. -
Rulemaking: 1999-10 FSOR Emission Standards and Test Procedures
State of California Environmental Protection Agency AIR RESOURCES BOARD EMISSION STANDARDS AND TEST PROCEDURES FOR NEW 2001 AND LATER MODEL YEAR SPARK-IGNITION MARINE ENGINES FINAL STATEMENT OF REASONS October 1999 State of California AIR RESOURCES BOARD Final Statement of Reasons for Rulemaking, Including Summary of Comments and Agency Response PUBLIC HEARING TO CONSIDER THE ADOPTION OF EMISSION STANDARDS AND TEST PROCEDURES FOR NEW 2001 AND LATER MODEL YEAR SPARK-IGNITION MARINE ENGINES Public Hearing Date: December 10, 1998 Agenda Item No.: 98-14-2 I. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ........................................................................................ 3 II. SUMMARY OF PUBLIC COMMENTS AND AGENCY RESPONSES – COMMENTS PRIOR TO OR AT THE HEARING .................................................................................................................. 7 A. EMISSION STANDARDS ................................................................................................................... 7 1. Adequacy of National Standards............................................................................................. 7 2. Lead Time ................................................................................................................................. 8 3. Technological Feasibility ........................................................................................................ 13 a. Technological Feasibility of California-specific Standards ..............................................................13 -
The HP Garage—The Birthplace of Silicon Valley 367 Addison Avenue, Palo Alto, California
Brochure A home for innovation The HP Garage—the Birthplace of Silicon Valley 367 Addison Avenue, Palo Alto, California HP Corporate Archives Brochure A home for innovation Tucked away on a quiet, tree-lined residential street near Stanford University, the HP Garage stands today as the enduring symbol of innovation and the entrepreneurial spirit. It was in this humble 12x18-foot building that college friends Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard first pursued the dream of a company of their own. Guided by an unwavering desire to develop innovative and useful products, the two men went on to blaze a trail at the forefront of the electronics revolution. The history of the HP Garage The HP Garage in 1939 (top) and The garage stands behind a two-story Shingle restored in 2005 (bottom). Style home built for Dr. John C. Spencer about 1905. The exact construction date of the garage is unknown, but while there is no evidence of its presence on insurance maps dated 1908, by 1924 it is clearly denoted on updated documents as a private garage. In 1938, Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard decided to “make a run for it” in business. Dave left his job at General Electric in Schenectady, New York, and returned to Palo Alto while Bill scouted rentals. The garage was dedicated as the Birthplace of Silicon Valley in 1989, and HP acquired the He found one perfect for their needs on Addison property in 2000. HP is proud to have worked Avenue. Chosen specifically because of a garage closely with the City of Palo Alto to return the he and Dave could use as their workshop, the house, garage, and shed to conditions much property also offered a three-room, ground- as they were in 1939. -
Carolynbrowncv10.2019
Carolyn E. Brown www.carolynebrown.com [email protected] [email protected] (551) 208-7949 EDUCATION MA, Liberal Studies, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ Focus: Ethnic Studies/Anthropology Thesis Topic: Anti-Immigrant/Militia Movements/Latino Identity BA, Colgate University, Hamilton, NY Dual Major: Political Science, Art/Art History Senior Thesis Project in Art/Art History: grade earned – A+ Thesis: Documentary Film produced – subject: Latino Identity Swedish Film Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, 1994 Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, 1994 ACADEMIC EMPLOYMENT HISTORY August 2017 to present Senior Lecturer, Mayborn School of Journalism University of North Texas, Denton, TX August 2010 to August 2017 Assistant Professor, Journalism Division American University, Washington, DC August 2008 to July 2010 Assistant Professor, Journalism Division, term line American University, Washington, DC August 2006 to May 2008 Part-time faculty, Journalism, Electronic Media/Film Departments Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYMENT HISTORY EARTH MEDIA STUDIOS, Phoenix, AZ Senior Producer, 2006 Launched Arizona Entertainment Weekly Created, produced pilots for new entertainment shows Hired staff for new shows 1 FOX NEWS CHANNEL, New York, NY Line Producer, 2003—2005 Produced Sunday Housecall with Dr. Isadore Rosenfeld Produced 1 and 2-hour news shows for Fox News Live Produced Special Election Coverage MSNBC NEWS, Secaucus, New Jersey Line Producer, 2002—2003 Produced 1 and 2-hour news shows Produced Buchanan -
Free-Digital-Preview.Pdf
THE BUSINESS, TECHNOLOGY & ART OF ANIMATION AND VFX January 2013 ™ $7.95 U.S. 01> 0 74470 82258 5 www.animationmagazine.net THE BUSINESS, TECHNOLOGY & ART OF ANIMATION AND VFX January 2013 ™ The Return of The Snowman and The Littlest Pet Shop + From Up on The Visual Wonders Poppy Hill: of Life of Pi Goro Miyazaki’s $7.95 U.S. 01> Valentine to a Gone-by Era 0 74470 82258 5 www.animationmagazine.net 4 www.animationmagazine.net january 13 Volume 27, Issue 1, Number 226, January 2013 Content 12 22 44 Frame-by-Frame Oscars ‘13 Games 8 January Planner...Books We Love 26 10 Things We Loved About 2012! 46 Oswald and Mickey Together Again! 27 The Winning Scores Game designer Warren Spector spills the beans on the new The composers of some of the best animated soundtracks Epic Mickey 2 release and tells us how much he loved Features of the year discuss their craft and inspirations. [by Ramin playing with older Disney characters and long-forgotten 12 A Valentine to a Vanished Era Zahed] park attractions. Goro Miyazaki’s delicate, coming-of-age movie From Up on Poppy Hill offers a welcome respite from the loud, CG world of most American movies. [by Charles Solomon] Television Visual FX 48 Building a Beguiling Bengal Tiger 30 The Next Little Big Thing? VFX supervisor Bill Westenhofer discusses some of the The Hub launches its latest franchise revamp with fashion- mind-blowing visual effects of Ang Lee’s Life of Pi. [by Events forward The Littlest Pet Shop. -
Delccm's Silent Science Loveland in Perspective from the Chairman's Desk
Delccm's Silent Science Loveland in perspective from the chairman's desk ITHIK A FEW DAYS we will issue our annual report Another primary objective in 1965 is to achieve a substan . to stockholders covering operations for fiscal 1964. tial increase in our over·all volume of business. To do this, W It was a good year for the company, with sales rising we are going to have to increase the flow of new and im 8 percent to a level of $124.9 million, and incoming orders proved products from our laboratories, and get these prod totaling $130.4, million, also up 8 percent over last year. The ucts into production with greater speed and efficiency than profit picture improved considerably over 1963, with a net ever before. Moreover, we expect our field sales people to do after taxes of $9.4 million, an increase of 29 percent. a more effective job of expanding existing markets for our We were especially gratified at the improvement in our products and tapping new markets, as well. after-tax profit margin from 6.3 cents per sales dollar in 1963 During this next year we will plat'e increasing emphasis to 7.5 cents in 1964. This is largely the result of your day-to on diversification. With the slowup in defense spending and day efforts to reduce costs and do a more effective, produc the expectation that the gOYernment will continue to curtail tive job. or modi£} many at its pro~rams, we are working hard to As you know, we spend a great deal of time talking about broaden our base and expand our technolot\1' into new fields. -
First Woman Named Director of Jackson's Public Works Department
www.mississippilink.com Vol. 20, No. 40 July 31 - August 6, 2014 50¢ Congratulations to winners of ... The 36th Mississippi The 40th Jackson Gospel Music Awards & Music Awards First woman James Brown biopic “Get named director of On Up!” filmed in Mississippi Jackson’s Public premieres in Jackson area By Stephanie R. Jones Contributing Writer Works Department Movie director Tate Taylor once again brought the glitz of Hollywood to Mississippi with a special premiere show- Kishia L. Powell’s city council ing of his latest project, the confirmation passes 5 yeas 1 abstention James Brown biopic “Get On Up!” By Ayesha K. Mustafaa About 575 attended the tick- Editor eted Sunday show at Malco Grandview in Madison, Miss., The Jackson City Council Sunday, July 27, 2014, to see held a confirmation hearing and greet movie stars as they in the public council meeting walked the red carpet, leading Tuesday, July 29, accepting up to a nationwide opening of with five yeas and one ab- the film on Friday, August 1. stention Mayor Tony Yarber’s The charity fundraiser took selection of Kishia L. Powell, in $30,000 for Mission Mis- Gov. Phil Bryant with wife Deborah, Tate Taylor, director of Get On Up! and Chadwick Boseman who P.E., as the director of the sissippi, an organization that portrays James Brown in the movie are all smiles at the movie premiere. PHOTO BY JAY JOHNSON city’s Public Works Depart- promotes racial reconcilia- ment., making her the first tion through the teachings of New York, but because it was “our visionary.” ter.