International Seminar on Earthquake Engineering
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AN ANALYSIS of the TURKISH DISASTER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM UNDER STRESS University O
SOCIO-TECHNICAL APPROACHES TO COMPLEX PHENOMENA: AN ANALYSIS OF THE TURKISH DISASTER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM UNDER STRESS by Suleyman Celik B.S., Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey 1996 MPM, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 2000 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Public and International Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2006 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS This thesis was presented by Suleyman Celik It was defended on June 13, 2006 and approved by Dr. Kevin Kearns, Ph.D., Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Dr. Siddharth Chandra, Ph.D., Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Dr. Toni Carbo, Ph.D., School of Information Sciences Thesis Director: Dr. Louise K. Comfort, Ph.D. ii Copyright © by Suleyman Celik 2006 iii SOCIO-TECHNICAL APPROACHES TO COMPLEX PHENOMENA: AN ANALYSIS OF THE TURKISH DISASTER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM UNDER STRESS Suleyman Celik, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2006 This research analyzes and assesses the major issues regarding coordinated response operations in destructive earthquakes. The research examines the decision making process in the context of seismic risk to exemplify how public managers can utilize the information and communication systems in order to create collaborative actions in managing an extreme event. Based on the theoretical framework from Complex Adaptive Systems and Socio- technical Systems, this study is an exploratory case study that explores the factors that hinder or facilitate coordinated response operations. This research applies the theoretical framework to the two earthquake response systems, the Marmara and Duzce that occurred in Turkey in August and November of 1999, respectively. -
Brain Circulation and the Role of the Diaspora in the Balkans - Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Cipusheva, Hristina et al. Book — Published Version Brain circulation and the role of the diaspora in the Balkans - Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia Suggested Citation: Cipusheva, Hristina et al. (2013) : Brain circulation and the role of the diaspora in the Balkans - Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia, South East European University, Tetovo, Macedonia, http://www.rrpp-westernbalkans.net/en/research/Completed-Projects/Regional/Brain-Circulation- and-the-Role-of-Diasporas-in-the-Balkans/mainColumnParagraphs/0/text_files/file1/Brain %20Circulation%20and%20the%20Role%20of%20Diasporas%20in%20the%20Balkans.pdf This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/88576 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben -
Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
Elsevier Editorial System(tm) for Cities Manuscript Draft Manuscript Number: JCIT-D-09-00144R1 Title: Skopje, Republic of Macedonia Article Type: City Profile Keywords: reurbanisation; urban regeneration; iconic buildings; suburbanisation; governance; Southeastern Europe Corresponding Author: Dr Stefan Bouzarovski, Corresponding Author's Institution: First Author: Stefan Bouzarovski Order of Authors: Stefan Bouzarovski Abstract: One of Europe's newest capital cities, Skopje occupies a unique geographical position at the intersection of several major transport corridors linking Central Europe with Asia Minor and the Eastern Mediterranean. It is a vibrant, dynamic and rapidly-transforming Balkan metropolis which has, surprisingly, received very little academic attention to date. This is despite the city's turbulent history, which has seen its complete destruction and rebirth over the course of several millennia. Current developments in Skopje reflect the consequences of the post-communist transition that has been underway since the fall of Communism in the early 1990s, as well as the legacies embedded in the decision-making behaviours and physical structures lingering from the city's rich historical past. They have led to the internal differentiation of different parts of the urban fabric, under the influence of processes of reurbanisation, densification, infill, upgrading and suburbanisation. But the city still lacks a coherent planning and policy framework to deal with these changes, partly as a result of the inadequacies of its idiosyncratic administrative organisation. Manuscript, References, Figure captions Click here to view linked References CITY PROFILE: SKOPJE, REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA INTRODUCTION One would be hard-pressed to find another example of a European capital that is both as significant and thoroughly understudied as Skopje. -
Analysis of Masonry Walls Strengthened with RC Jackets
Analysis of masonry walls strengthened with RC jackets S. Churilov & E. Dumova-Jovanoska University “Ss. Cyril and Methodius”, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Skopje, Macedonia SUMMARY: The presence of existing brick masonry buildings in the building stock within area with high seismic activity requires careful assessment of their seismic behaviour and retrofitting measures. Strengthening with RC jackets, although traditional, is still highly applicable. This paper presents results of a complete programme for experimental and analytical study of this strengthening method applied symmetrically on both sides of the walls on the whole wall area. Cyclic load tests on masonry walls were performed to evaluate their in-plane shear behaviour and identify shear strength, stiffness and energy dissipation. Two series of unreinforced and strengthened brick walls were tested with the purpose to compare their behaviour under cyclic horizontal loading. The results from the tests showed that the strengthening method leads to significant improvement in the shear resistance of the jacketed walls. Analytical models were used to predict the shear resistance of walls. Good agreement with experimental results was obtained with a model based on tensile strength of masonry. Keywords: cyclic tests, masonry, RC jacket, strengthening, analytical 1. INTRODUCTION Masonry together with wood is considered as one of the most important building materials in the history of mankind. It has been used as construction material for several thousand of years. From the first masonry structures in the Neolithic age, to the Tower of Babylon, pyramids of Egypt, Great China Wall, to the Greek Parthenon, masonry has helped build some of the world’s most iconic structures. -
Muğla İli Risk Azaltma Strateji Planı” Çalışmalarına Başlanmıştır
MUĞLA VALİLİĞİ İl Afet ve Acil Durum Müdürlüğü Muğl a İli Fethiye İlçesi Afet Tehlike Analizi MUĞLA İLİ FETHİYE İLÇESİ DOĞAL AFET TEHLİKELERİ 1. AMAÇ VE KAPSAM Muğla Valiliği İl Afet ve Acil Durum Müdürlüğü’nün 15.02.2012 tarih ve 159 sayılı Valilik Oluru ile “Muğla İli Risk Azaltma Strateji Planı” çalışmalarına başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Başbakanlık Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetim Başkanlığı koordinasyonunda hazırlanan Ulusal Deprem Stratejisi ve Eylem Planı 2012-2023 (UDSEP-2023) belgesinin B.1.1.2.maddesi kapsamında Muğla İlinin bölgesel (makro) ölçekte risk azaltma strateji planının ilk ayağı olarak Fethiye İlçesindeki doğal afet tehlike haritalarının hazırlanmasıdır. Fethiye ilçesinin 1. Dereceden deprem bölgesinde olması, 1957 yılında 7.1 büyüklüğünde can ve mal kayıplı depreme maruz kalmış olması, kentsel yerleşim alanının yapılaşmaya uygun olmayan tarım alanlarına kaymış olması, bu ilçenin afete karşı hazırlık çalışmalarındaki önemini ortaya koymaktadır (Ertunç ve diğ., 2006). Bunun yanı sıra son yıllarda özellikle kıyı bölgesindeki dolgu alanlarının da yapılaşmaya açılmış olmasının bölgenin afete maruz kalma riskinde önemli düzeyde artışlara neden olduğu düşünülmektedir. ÇALIŞMA ALANI Şekil 1 Çalışma alanı Orhaniye Mah. Haluk Özsoy Cad. Muğla Telefon: (252)214 12 48 Faks: (252)214 96 96 Sayfa 1 MUĞLA VALİLİĞİ İl Afet ve Acil Durum Müdürlüğü Muğl a İli Fethiye İlçesi Afet Tehlike Analizi Fethiye bölgesi Türkiye’nin en aktif tektonik hatları biri üzerinde kuruludur, Fethiye’de karaya çıkan Fethiye-Burdur Fay zonu bölgede 6.3-7.2 arasında değişen depremlere neden olmuştur (Ertunç ve diğ., 2006). Muğla’ya 135 km, Denizli’ye 240 km, Burdur’a 210 km ve Antalya’ya 185 km uzaklıkta olan Fethiye, 1 / 25 000 ölçekli O22d1-d2-d3-d4 paftalarında bulunmaktadır (Ertunç ve diğ., 2006). -
3. Seismic Vulnerability Evaluation of Paediatric Clinic...11
TheWHORegional OfficeforEurope TheWorldHealthOrganization (WHO)isaspecializedagency oftheUnitedNationscreatedin 1948withtheprimary responsibilityforinternational healthmattersandpublic health.TheWHORegional OfficeforEuropeis oneofsix regionalofficesthroughoutthe world,eachwithitsown programmegearedtothe particularhealthconditionsof thecountriesitserves. MemberStates Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium BosniaandHerzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus CzechRepublic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal RepublicofMoldova SeismicVulnerability Romania RussianFederation SanMarino AssessmentofaKey Serbia Slovakia Slovenia HealthFacilityinThe Spain Sweden Switzerland formerYugoslavRepublic Tajikistan TheformerYugoslav RepublicofMacedonia ofMacedonia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine WorldHealthOrganization UnitedKingdom Uzbekistan RegionalOfficeforEurope -ahandbook - Scherfigsvej8,DK-2100Copenhagenø-,Denmark Tel.:+4539171717. Fax:+4539171818.E-mail:[email protected] Original: English Website:www.euro.who.int Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of a Key Health Facility in The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia – a handbook – Keywords HEALTH FACILITIES NATURAL DISASTERS RISK ASSESSMENT EVALUATION STUDIES ARCHITECTURE CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA EUR/07/5067229 Address requests about publications of the WHO Regional Office for Europe -
University of Cincinnati
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI Date:May18,2007 I, _ _A_d_a__m__ S__ic__k_m__il_le__r_______________________________________, hereby submit this work as part of the requirements for the degree of: Master of Community Planning in: College of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning It is entitled: Social Vulnerability to Natural Disasters: A Study of Skopje, Macedonia This work and its defense approved by: Chair: JohannaLooye,Ph.D. Christopher Auffrey, Ph.D. GaryMiller Social Vulnerability to Natural Disasters: A Study of Skopje, Macedonia A thesis submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment for the degree of MASTER OF COMMUNITY PLANNING in the School of Planning at the College of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning by ADAM BYRON SICKMILLER B.S.C., Ohio University, June 2003 Committee Chair: Dr. Johanna Looye Submitted May 2007 ABSTRACT Citizens in developing countries face extreme vulnerability to natural disasters. Disaster vulnerability is exacerbated because of modern human settlement patterns and development priorities. In the West, disaster mitigation techniques rely on science and engineering. In developing countries, resources do not permit this. Therefore, an alternative approach is required. In 1963, an earthquake devastated Skopje, Macedonia. An international response saw the city rebuilt, but today's dramatically different sociopolitical landscape has heightened this city's vulnerability to natural disasters. Based on a 2006 survey of 324 citizens in Skopje, this study profiled earthquake vulnerability in the nation's capital and found that vulnerability varied depending on neighborhood, ethnicity, and income. Feelings of trust in government, a fear of natural disasters, and a sense of fatalism towards the occurrence of disasters varied depending on ethnicity, neighborhood, and income, but not education. -
Earthquake History of the Yatağan Fault (Muğla, SW Turkey): Implications for Regional Seismic Hazard Assessment and Paleoseismology in Extensional Provinces
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences Turkish J Earth Sci (2021) 30: 161-181 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/earth/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/yer-2006-23 Earthquake history of the Yatağan Fault (Muğla, SW Turkey): implications for regional seismic hazard assessment and paleoseismology in extensional provinces Mehran BASMENJI1,* , Hüsnü Serdar AKYÜZ1 , Erdem KIRKAN1 , Murat Ersen AKSOY2 , Gülsen UÇARKUŞ1 , Nurettin YAKUPOĞLU1 1Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Mines, İstanbul Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey 2Department of Geological Engineering, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey Received: 20.06.2020 Accepted/Published Online: 14.11.2020 Final Version: 22.03.2021 Abstract: The southern part of the Western Anatolia Extensional Province is governed by E-W-trending horst-graben systems and NW-SE-oriented active faults. The NW-striking Yatağan Fault is characterised by an almost pure normal sense of motion with a minor dextral strike slip component. Although the settlements within the area have been affected by several earthquake events since ancient times (~2000 BCE), the earthquake potential and history of the Yatağan Fault has remained unknown until a few years ago. Considering the growing dense population within the area, paleoseismology studies were conducted in order to illuminate the historical earthquake activity on the Yatağan Fault. Two trenches were excavated on the fault. Structural and stratigraphic evidence from the both trenches indicated an event horizon of a paleo-earthquake that was dated between 366 and 160 BCE and 342 ± 131 CE. This event horizon most probably reflected the evidence of the latest large earthquake rupture on the Yatağan Fault. Key words: Yatağan Fault, paleoseismology, active tectonics, western Anatolia 1. -
HOUSING REPORT Unreinforced Brick Masonry Apartment Building
World Housing Encyclopedia an Encyclopedia of Housing Construction in Seismically Active Areas of the World an initiative of Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI) and International Association for Earthquake Engineering (IAEE) HOUSING REPORT Unreinforced Brick Masonry Apartment Building Report # 73 Report Date 05-06-2002 Country SLOVENIA Housing Type Unreinforced Masonry Building Housing Sub-Type Unreinforced Masonry Building : Brick masonry in lime/cement mortar Author(s) Marjana Lutman, Miha Tomazevic Reviewer(s) Dina D'Ayala Important This encyclopedia contains information contributed by various earthquake engineering professionals around the world. All opinions, findings, conclusions & recommendations expressed herein are those of the various participants, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, the International Association for Earthquake Engineering, the Engineering Information Foundation, John A. Martin & Associates, Inc. or the participants' organizations. Summary This construction was commonly used for residential buildings in all Slovenian towns, and it constitutes up to 30% of the entire housing stock in Slovenia. The majority of these buildings were built between 1920 and 1965. They are generally medium-rise, usually 4 to 6 stories high. The walls are unreinforced brick masonry construction laid in lime/cement mortar. In some cases, the wall density in the longitudinal direction is significantly smaller than in the transverse direction. In pre-1950 construction, -
The Struggle Over Memory Hidden in the Contemporary Cityscape: the Example of Skopje 2014, Macedonia103
Journal of Urban Ethnology, 2014, 12, s. 103-118 The struggle over memory hidden in the contemporary cityscape: the example of Skopje 2014, Macedonia103 Journal of Urban Ethnology 12/2014 PL ISSN 1429-0618 Karolina Koziura Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie The struggle over memory hidden in the contemporary cityscape: the example of Skopje 2014, Macedonia Abstract A city is a product of not only urban planners and architects, but also of politicians, writers and members of various groups who treat it as theirs. The struggle over memory is visible in many places. However, I claim that various „symbolic wars” are especially visible in the case of the post-socialist urban revival. The city of Skopje is a case in point. Nowadays, Skopje can be perceived as a symbolic battlefield through which diverse exclusive and inclusive myths are created and negotiated. The aim of the „Skopje 2014” project analyzed in this article is to restructure the city center of Skopje in style of the Antiquity by renovating facades, raising new buildings and establishing a number of new monuments. I claim that, through various meanings of nostalgia, this project conceals the nationalizing policy of the Macedonian government on the one hand, and the search for a new urban identity and its connection with the European heritage on the other hand. Keywords: memory and place, urban nostalgia, nationalizing policy, Skopje, Macedonia * * * Miasto jest produktem nie tylko urbanistów i architektów, ale również polityków pisarzy i członków różnych grup, które postrzegają miasto jak własne. Walka o pamięć jest widoczna w wielu miejscach. Jednakże uważam, że na post-socjalistycznym gruncie różne miejskie „wojny symboliczne” są szczególnie widoczne. -
World Housing Encyclopedia Report
World Housing Encyclopedia Report Country: Slovenia Housing Type: Unreinforced brick masonry apartment building Contributors: Marjana Lutman Miha Tomazevic Primary Reviewer: Dina D'Ayala Created on: 6/5/2002 Last Modified: 7/5/2003 This encyclopedia contains information contributed by various earthquake engineering professionals around the world. All opinions, findings, conclusions, and recommendations expressed herein are those of the various participants, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, the International Association for Earthquake Engineering, the Engineering Information Foundation, John A. Martin & Associates, Inc. or the participants' organizations. Table of Contents General Information............................................................................................1 Architectural Features........................................................................................ 3 Socio-Economic Issues...................................................................................... 4 Structural Features............................................................................................. 6 Evaluation of Seismic Performance and Seismic Vulnerability.......................... 10 Earthquake Damage Patterns............................................................................ 13 Building Materials and Construction Process..................................................... 14 Construction Economics.....................................................................................16 -
Apexart International Fellowship Sample Schedule Location: Skopje, Macedonia
apexart International Fellowship Sample Schedule Location: Skopje, Macedonia This sample schedule reflects the key components of the itinerary that apexart Fellows receive upon their arrival. For International Fellowships, apexart works with local coordinators based in the city to development and confirm activities, meetings and daily events. Depending on the Fellowship location, there are about three events per day. The places, people, and events selected provide insight into the city’s culture, language, routines and current events. Similarly, the schedule aims beyond the art world, and highlights the often overlooked and potentially inspirational aspects of a place. It is a geographical, historical, and intellectual exploration that combines the high with the low and the mundane with the extraordinary. This sample schedule is inspired by an International Fellowship coordinated by Yane Calovski and Jovanka Popova in Macedonia. Monday 11:00 AM Visit "The Fascinating World of Spiders" Exhibition Where: Macedonian Museum of Natural History Address: Blvd. Ilinden 86 Macedonian Museum of Natural History was founded in October 1926 following an initiative of the wellknown biologist Dr. Stanko Karaman. The Museum collects, studies, and displays the natural heritage of Macedonia. The Museum collections totals more than 270,000 specimens of rocks, minerals, fossils, plants, fungi and animals from Macedonia. Through numerous scientific projects, the Museum undertook numerous studies of the fossil and recent fauna of Macedonia. 3:00 PM Personal development session with Ivana Stankoska Where: LUX Integra, Str. Gorgji Kapchev 21a One psychotherapy session each week gives Fellows an opportunity to discuss any issues, questions and thoughts while on the Fellowship. This is one of the activities that Fellows speak of as being one of the most interesting and important to them, and provides skills and results in a willingness to explore more after the program.