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International Seminar on Earthquake Engineering Pjoceedings of the international , seminar on earthquake engineering Held under the auspices of the Federal Government of Yugoslavia and of Unesco Skopje, 29 September to 2 October 1964 Actes du colloque international sur le génie paraséismique Tenu sous les auspices du gouvernement fédéral de Yougoslavie et de l'Unesco Skopje, 29 septembre - 2 octobre 1964 Unesco Proceedings of the international seminar on earthquake engineering Actes du colloque international sur le génie paraséismique Published in 1968 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, place de Fontenoy, Paris-7e Printed by Van Buggenhoudt,Brussels Publié en 1968 par l'organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture, place de Fontenoy, Paris-7e Imprimé par Van Buggenhoudt,Bruxelles. @ Unesco 1968 Printed in Belgium NS.66/D.46/AF . Contents Table des matières Introduction 7 Introduction 9 S.A.Bubnov General report 11 Rapport général 15 A. Recent developments in earthquake engineering research Activités récentes dans le domaine du génie paraséismique I. Alpan Earthquake engineering in Israel 21 A. Beles The problem of engineering 25 seismology in Romania T:Hisada , Damage to reinforced-concrete 29 -. I I. buildings in Niigata City due to .*< the earthquake of 16 June 1964 S. V. Medvedev Measurement of ground motion and 35 structural vibrations caused by earthquakes A. A. Moinfar Report on the work undertaken in 39 Iran on tbe problems of earthquake- resistance regulations for the Iranian building code J. Ferry Borges How to design structures to resist 41 earthquakes R.W. Clough Earthquake engineering research at 49 the University of California, Berkeley M. Ipek Research activities in the Seismological 55 Institute of the Technical University of Istanbul E. Lauletta Récentes activités italiennes dans le 59 domaine du génie séismique T. Hisada, M.Izumi, Structural response of a tall building 63 and M.Hirosawa to earthquake shocks D. N. Roustanovitch Essai d’étude séismique des zones 69 épicentrales sur l’exemple du trem- blement de terre d’Ashkhabad du 6 octobre 1948 S. V. Medvedev Seismic zoning with reference to the 71 incidence of earthquakes B. Geological and seismological investigations in the Skopje area Études géologiques et séismologiques dans la région de Skopje A. Zátopek The Skopje earthquake of 77 26 July 1963, and the seismicity of Macedonia N. N. Ambraseys General characteristics of the Skopje 81 earthquake-a summary M. Arsovski, Seismological and geological 87 N. Grujic investigations of the Skopje and D. Gojgic valley and urban area D. N. Roustanovitch, Études séismologiques instrumentales 91 V. A. Tokmakov, de la zone épicentrale et D. Hadgievski du séisme de Skopje du 26 juillet 1963 D. A. Lilienberg Qualités géomorphologiquesstructu- 95 rales et mouvements tectoniques contemporains dans la vallée de Skopje J. A. Mechtcherikov Mouvements actuels de l’écorce 99 terrestre et leur étude dans la région de Skopje (résumé) C. Earthquake engineering studies in Skopje Études séismotechniques effectuées dans la région de Skopje J. Despeyroux Les enseignements du séisme de 103 Skopje du 26 juillet 1963 K. HololEev and The influence of the earthquake of 111 Dj. Solovje,- 26 July 1963 on constructions in Skopje F. CaCoviC Preliminary results on testing of 121 brick walls S. TerEelj Preliminary results on testing of 123 reinforced-concrete columns A. Velkov Analysis of damage to fourteen- 125 storey buildings in Skopje S. A. Bubnov Problems of earthquake-resistant 129 design and engineering General discussion of Session C 135 Discussion générale de la Session C Introduction Under the joint auspices of the Federal Government of Yugoslavia and Unesco, and with the financial support of the United Nations Expanded Programme of Technical Assistance, an International Seminar on Earthquake Engineering was held in Skopje (Yugoslavia), from 29 September to 2 October 1964. The objects of the seminar were: 1. To exchange information on recent developments in earthquake engineering and on research activities in European countries, Japan and North America. 2. To bring together the scientists and engineers who had worked in Skopje since the earthquake of 26 July 1963, and to review the results of their work. Unesco arranged for the participation of twelve experts in seismology and earth- quake engineering from the following countries : Czechoslovakia, France, Iran, Israel, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Romania,Turkey, Union of Soviet Socialist Repub- lics, United Kingdom and the United States of America. Among these participants were four who had carried out missions for Unesco in Skopje. Ali local arrangements for the seminar, including the provision of simultaneous interpretation between Serbo-Croatand English, French and Russian, were made by the Yugoslav Government with the help of a local organizing committee presided over by Mr. K. Kitanowski, Deputy Mayor of Skopje. About fifty scientists and engineers from all parts of Yugoslavia attended the seminar. The seminar was opened on the morning of 29 September by Mr. Blagoje Popov, Mayor of Skopje,,in the presence of Mr. Kemal Seifula, Vice-president of the Executive Council of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, Messrs. Grivcev and Kirijas, members of the Executive Council, and Mr. J. ZmaiE, Director- General of the Department of Technical Co-operation of the Federal Government of Yugoslavia. The meeting elected as president, Mr. K. Kitanowski and as general reporter, Mr. S. Bubnov. Mr. Lj. Kostowski and Mr. E. M. Fournier d'Albe (Unesco) acted as joint secretaries. The meeting was divided into three sessions: 7 Session A Recent developments in earthquake engineering research Chairman: Mr. V. Ribarii: (Ljubljana) Reporters: Mr. M.Arsovski (Skopje) Mr. A. Zátopek (Prague) Session B Geological and seismological investigations, in Skopje Chairman: Mr. J. Miladinov (Belgrade) Reporters: Mr. S. Bubnov (Ljubljana) Mr. S. V. Medvedev (Moscow) Session C Engineering investigations in Skopje Chairman: Mr. P. Serafimov (Skopje) Reporters: Mr. I. Alpan (Haifa) Mr. N.N. Ambraseys (London) 8 Introduction Un colloque international sur le génie paraséismique s'est tenu à Skopje, en Yougoslavie, du 29 septembre au 2 octobre 1964, sous les auspices du gouverne- ment fédéral de Yougoslavie et de l'Unesco, et avec le concours financier du Programme élargi d'assistance technique des Nations Unies. Les objectifs de ce colloque étaient les suivants: 1. Faire le point de l'actualité dans le domaine du génie paraséismique et des travaux de recherche effectués en Europe, au Japon et en Amérique du Nord; 2. Réunir les savants et les techniciens qui avaient travaillé à Skopje depuis le séisme du 26 juillet 1963 et dresser le bilan de leurs travaux. L'Unesco avait fait appel à douze spécialistes de la séismologie et du génie para- séismique venus des pays suivants :Etats-Unis d'Amérique, France, Iran, Israël, Italie, Japon, Portugal, Roumanie, Royaume-Uni,Tchécoslovaquie, Turquie et URSS. Quatre d'entre eux avaient accompli des missions à Skopje pour le compte de l'Unesco. Toute l'organisation matérielle du colloque, y compris l'interprétation simul- tanée en serbo-croate,en anglais, en français et en russe a été assurée par les soins du gouvernement yougoslave, avec le concours d'un comité d'organisation local présidé par le maire adjoint de Skopje, M. Kitanowski. Une cinquantaine de savants et de techniciens de toutes les régions de Yougoslavie assistaient à la réunion. Le colloque a été ouvert dans la matinée du 29 septembre par M. Blagoje Popov, maire de Skopje, en présence de M. Kemal Seifula, vice-président du Conseil exécutif de la République socialiste de Macédoine, de MM.Grivcev et Kirijas, membres du Conseil exécutif, et de M.J. ZmaiC, directeur général du Département de la coopération technique du gouvernement fédéral de Yougoslavie. Le bureau suivant a été élu: président, M. Kitanowski; rapporteur général, M.S. Bubnov; secrétaires, MM.Kostowski et E. M.Fournier d'Albe (Unesco). Le colloque s'est divisé en trois groupes: 9 Groupe A Activités récentes dans le domaine du génie paraséismique Président: M. V. RibariE (Ljubljana) Rapporteurs: M. M.Arsovski (Skopje) M.A. Zátopek (Prague) Groupe B Etudes géologiques et séismologiques effectuées à Skopje Président: M.J. Miladinov (Belgrade) Rapporteurs: M.S. Bubnov (Ljubljana) M.S. V. Medvedev (Moscou) Groupe C Etudes séismotechniques effectuées à Skopje Président: M.P. Serafimov (Skopje) Rapporteurs: M.I. Alpan (Haïfa) M.N. N. Ambraseys (Londres) 10 S. A. Bubnov General report The International Seminar on Earthquake Engineering was divided into three sessions : Session A, on the general problems of seismology, engineering seismology and earthquake engineering in the world. Session B, on the seismological, geological, geomorphological and geotectonic aspects of the earthquake in Skopje of 26 July 1963. Session C,on the effects of the earthquake on buildings in Skopje and the prob- lems of earthquake resistant design and construction. Session A The investigation of damaging earthquake effects during recent years has demon- strated that the statical analysis of buildings and other structures must be replaced by dynamical analysis, taking into consideration the additional forces and deform- ations of elastic and plastic character which are due to ground motions. Examples were cited from different countries concerning the effects of strong earthquakes on various kinds of structures, including specially designed earth- quake-resistant structures,
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