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compiled by Rebecca A. Christie

WASHINGTON DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES Open File Report 94-16 September 1994

Funding for publication provided by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency grant X 000798-01-0

WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENTOF Natural Resources Jennifer M. Belcher- Commissioner of Public Lands Kaleen Cottingham - Supervisor

Metal Mining and the Environment-A Bibliography

Compiled by Rebecca A. Christie

INTRODUCTION

This bibliography is a compilation of materials relating to the reclamation of open-pit metal mines. References on coal, uranium, underground mines, and remediation of smelter damage are included if the information is applicable to open-pit metal mine reclamation. The materials included pertain to the abatement of acid drainage, treatment technologies for tailings and waste rock, physical contain­ ment methods, revegetation, and other reclamation issues for precious and base metal mines. The work is divided into 13 broad subject groupings. Subject headings used by the Library of Con­ gress, various databases, and other bibliographies were examined in the process of developing index terms. The index terms and subject categories used in this report were determined jointly by the com­ piler and David K. Norman, Washington's reclamation geologist. The bibliography is organized so that a reference may fall under multiple subject groupings. For ex­ ample, a work about preventing the formation of acid drainage in a tailings impoundment would be listed in both Section I, Acid drainage, and also in Section V, Tailings and surface impoundments. The index terms are appended to each citation. Some, but not all, of the listed materials are held in the Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources reference library and (or) in the Division's surface mining literature file in Olympia, Wash­ ington. The bibliography is being sent to Laurentian University in Sudbury, Ontario, for inclusion in their Mining Environment Database. (See Appendix D.) This bibliography is also available on an MS-DOS diskette in Word Perfect 5.1 or ASCII. The file is about 800 kb. To receive a diskette copy, please send us a formatted 3.5-in. or 5.25-in. diskette, with a $1.00 check or money order made out to the Department of Natural Resouces to cover postage and handling. We will load the diskette and return it to you, along with a list of index terms. ASCII file users may want to acquire a paper copy of the bibliography because text formatting is lost in the con­ version to ASCII.

TRI-STATE AGREEMENT ON MINING

The Tri-State Agreement on Mining, implemented in 1993 and funded by U.S. Environmental Protec­ tion Agency grant X 000798-01-0, has facilitated information sharing among mine regulators and rec­ lamation professionals in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. This bibliography is one of Washington's contributions to this cooperative effort.

CONT ACT PERSONS:

David K. Norman, Reclamation Geologist Allen H. Throop, Reclamationist Bruce Schuld Washington Division of Geology and Earth Mined Land Reclamation Program Water Quality Compliance Officer Resources Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Idaho Department of Environmental Quality 1111 Washington St. S.E. Industries Southwest Idaho Regional Office P.O. Box 47007 1536 Queen Avenue S.E. 1420 N. Hilton Olympia, WA 98504-7007 Albany, OR 97321 Boise, ID 83706 (206) 902-143 9 (503) 967-2039 (208) 334-0554 fax (206) 902-1785 fax (503) 967-2075 fax (208) 334-5887 (Effective Jan. 15, 1995, the area code is 360.)

Acknowledgments

This project evolved into a document because of the support of Dave Norman, whose humor, pa­ tience, and interest in reclamation issues kept me on track. I thank Bill Lingley and Connie Manson at the Division of Geology and Earth Resources and Barbara Pearson at the Washington State Library for their assistance.

CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION 1 TRI-STATE AGREEMENT ON MINING BIBLIOGRAPHY 3 I. Acid drainage 3 A. Acid drainage - General works 7 B. Acid drainage - Chemistry and prediction 15 C. Acid drainage - Control 21 D. Acid drainage - Treatment - General works 24 E. Acid drainage - Treatment - Chemical 25 F. Acid drainage - Treatment - Biological 30 IL Mine waters and water quality 30 A. Hydrogeochemical modeling 31 B. Water chemistry 33 C. Water quality management 35 D. Water quality monitoring 39 III. Ore treatments - Cyanide, leaching, metallurgy 39 A. Cyanide - General works 40 B. Heap leaching/vat leaching/tank leaching and cyanide treatments 46 C. Non-cyanide metallurgical processes 49 IV. Wildlife and mining 52 V. Tailings and surface impoundments 52 A. Tailings - General works 59 B. Tailings - Impoundments 65 C. Tailings - Chemistry, geochemistry, biogeochemistry 67 D. Underwater tailings disposal 69 VI. Waste rock 76 VIL Erosion control and contaminant transport 78 VIII. Revegetation and plant-soil relationships 78 A. Revegetation 86 B. Soils 93 IX. Landform reclamation 95 X. Management and planning 99 XL Mining law and regulation 104 XII. Performance securities, costs, and equipment 107 XIII. Bibliographies APPENDICES 108 A. Selected government agencies and research organizations 108 B. Selected professional associations 109 C. Selected sources for publications 109 D. Mining Environment Database

I. ACID DRAINAGE This section is divided into six subsections: A. Acid drainage - General Works B. Acid drainage - Chemistry and prediction C. Acid drainage - Control D. Acid drainage - Treatment - General works E. Acid drainage - Treatment - Chemical F. Acid drainage - Treatment - Biological

I. A. ACID DRAINAGE - GENERAL Choubey, V. D.; Rawat, R. K., 1991, Davies, B. E., 1989, Mining effects on ecosys­ WORKS Hydrogeologic and environmental impact tems and their recovery. In Ravera, 0., ed­ Includes general works on acid mine of Amjhore pyrite mines, India: Environ­ itor, Ecological assessment of environmen­ drainage and acid rock drainage. mental Geology and Water Sciences, v. 17, tal degradation, pollution and recov­ no. l, p. 51-60. ery-Lectures of a course held at the Joint Acid Mine Drainage Seminar/Workshop, AMJHORE PYRITE MINES (INDIA)/ ACID Research Centre, Ispra, Italy, 1987: Elsev­ 1987, Acid Mine Drainage Seminar/Work­ DRAINAGE/ PYRITE ier Science Publishers B.V., p. 313-323. shop Proceedings, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Clarke, R. McV., 1974, The effects of effluents UNITED KINGDOM/ WALES/ LEAD/ GOLD/ March 23-26, 1987: Environment Canada, from metal mines on aquatic ecosystems in ACID DRAINAGE 617 p. Canada-A literature review: Environment Eger, A. P.; Lapakko, K. A., 1985, Heavy ACID DRAINAGE Canada Fisheries and Marine Service Tech­ metals study-Progress report on the field Ackman, T. E.; Cohen, K. K., 1994, Geophys­ nical Report no. 488, 150 p. leaching and reclamation study-1977- ical methods-Remote techniques applied CANADA/ ACID DRAINAGE/ WATER QUAL­ 1983: Minnesota Di vision of Minerals, to mining-related environmental and engi­ ITY MONITORING/ CYANIDE - HAZARDS 53 p. neering problems. In International land rec­ TO WILDLIFE/ WILDLIFE AND MINING DULUTH COMPLEX (MINNESOTA)/ COP­ lamation and mine drainage conference and Clift, A. E., 1990, Reclamation options for PER/ NICKEU STOCKPILES/ ACID DRAIN­ International conference on the abatement acid mine drainage at high-altitude metal AGE of acidic drainage, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. mining site, near Fairplay, Colorado. In Errington, J. C.; Ferguson, K. D., 1987, Acid Bureau of Mines Special Publication SP Billings symposium on disturbed land reha­ mine drainage in British Columbia today 06D-94, p. 208-217. bilitation, 5th, Proceedings: Montana State and tomorrow. In Acid Mine Drainage ACID DRAINAGE University Reclamation Research Unit Seminar/Workshop Proceedings, Halifax, Applegate, R. J.; Kraatz, Maria, 1991, Reha­ Publication 9003, v. 2, p. 218-227. Nova Scotia, March 23-26, 1987: Environ­ bilitation of Rum Jungle uranium mine. In SOUTH MOSQUITO CREEK, COLO.I LON­ ment Canada, p. 67-87. International conference on the abatement DON MINE (COLORADO)/ ACID DRAINAGE BRITISH COLUMBIA/ ACID DRAINAGE of acidic drainage, 2nd, Proceedings: Can­ Craze, Barry, 1977, Restoration of Captains Errington, J. C.; Ferguson, K. D., 1987, Acid ada Mine Environment Neutral Drainage Flat mining area: Journal of Soil Conserva­ mine drainage in British Columbia-Today (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 3, p. 153-169. tion, New South Wales, v. 33, no. 2, p. and tomorrow. In Acid mine drainage: Brit­ RUM JUNGLE MINE (AUSTRALIA)/ COP­ 98-105. ish Columbia Mine Reclamation Sympo­ PER/ URANIUM/ ACID DRAINAGE CAPTAINS FLAT MINE (NEW SOUTH sium, Annual Meeting, 11th, Proceedings, Baum, Dan; Knox, M. L., 1992, 'We want WALES)/ ZINC/ PYRITE/ LEAD/ COPPER/ p. 7-29. people who have a problem with mine GOLD/ ACID DRAINAGE/ WASTE ROCK/ RE­ BRITISH COLUMBIA/ ACID DRAINAGE wastes to think of Butte': Smithsonian, v. VEGETATION Ese, Harald, 1991, Acidic mine drainage from 23, no. 8, p. 46-56. Craze, Barry, 1979, Mine waste pollution con­ the Killingdal mine, Norway. In Interna­ BUTTE, MONT.I BERKELEY PIT (MON­ trol at Captains Flat, New South Wales. In tional conference on the abatement of TANA)/ ARSENIC/ COPPER/ LEAD/ WASTE Trudinger, P. A.; Walter, M. R.; Ralph, B. acidic drainage, 2nd, Proceedings: Canada ROCK/ TAILINGS/ ACID DRAINAGE J., editors, Biogeochemistry of ancient and Mine Environment Neutral Drainage Bradshaw, A. D.; Chadwick, M. J., 1980, The modern environments: Springer-Verlag, p. (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 2, p. 163-172. restoration of land-The ecology and rec­ 705-712. KILLINGDAL MINE (NORWAY)/ COPPER/ lamation of derelict and degraded land: CAPTAINS FLAT MINE (NEW SOUTH ZINC/ ACID DRAINAGE University of California Press Studies in WALES)/ ZINC/ PYRITE/ COPPER/ LEAD/ Feasby, D. G.; Blanchette, M.; Tremblay, G. Ecology v. 6, 317 p. GOLD/ TAILINGS/ ACID DRAINAGE/ REVEG­ A.; Sirois, L. L., 1991, The Mine Environ­ ETATION REVEGETATION/ ACID DRAINAGE/ LAND­ ment Neutral Drainage (MEND) Program. FORM RECLAMATION/ SOILS/ TAILINGS/ Danielson, Luke; McNamara, Alix, 1993, The In International conference on the abate­ WASTE ROCK Summitville mine-What went wrong: ment of acidic drainage, 2nd, Proceedings: Colorado Department of Natural Resources Brawner, C. 0., 1979, General report on mine Canada Mine Environment Neutral Drain­ (?), 52 p. drainage. In Argall, G. 0., Jr.; Brawner, C. age (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 1, p. 1-26. 0., editors, Mine drainage; Proceedings of SUMMITVILLE MINE (COLORADO)/ ACID CANADA/ ACID DRAINAGE/ TAILINGS/ the first international mine drainage sym­ DRAINAGE WASTE ROCK posium: Miller Freeman Publications, p. Davies, B. E., 1983, Heavy metal contamina­ Ferguson, K. D.; Robertson, A. MacG., 1987, 33-53. tion from base metal mining and smelt­ The control and treatment of AMD from an ACID DRAINAGE ing-Implications for man and his environ­ abandoned open pit and waste rock dump­ ment. In Thornton, Ian, editor, Applied Chalkley, M. E.; Conard, B. R.; Lakshmanan, A workshop case study. In Acid Mine environmental geochemistry: Academic V. I.; Wheeland, K. G., editors, 1989, Tail­ Drainage Seminar/Workshop Proceedings, Press, p. 425-462. ings and effluent management; Proceed­ Halifax, Nova Scotia, March 23-26, 1987: ings of the International Symposium on ACID DRAINAGE/ TAILINGS/ SOILS- TEST­ Environment Canada, p. 597-605. Tailings and Effluent Management, Hali­ ING VANCOUVER ISLAND/ BRITISH COLUMBIA/ fax, August 20-24, 1989: Pergamon Press, WASTE ROCK/ ACID DRAINAGE/ PLANNING 336 p. TAILINGS/ ACID DRAINAGE 4 OPEN FILE REPORT 94-16

Filion, M. P.; Ferguson, K. D., 1989, Acid Gallinger, Ross, 1988, Reclamation measures acid producing waste rock pile, La Mine mine drainage research in Canada. In at Equity Silver Mines Limited. In Recla­ Doyon (Quebec) [abstract]. In Interna­ Chalkley, M. E.; Conard, B. R.; mation in changing economic times: Brit­ tional land reclamation and mine drainage Lakshmanan, V. I.; Wheeland, K. G., edi­ ish Columbia Mine Reclamation Sympo­ conference and International conference on tors, T~lings and effluent management; sium, Annual Meeting, 12th, Proceedings, the abatement of acidic drainage, 3rd, Pro­ P_roceedmgs of the International Sympo­ p. 121-130. ceedings: U.S. Bureau of Mines Special sium: Pergamon Press, p. 61-72. EQUITY SILVER MINES (BRITISH COLUM­ Publication SP 06B-94, p. 416. CANADA/ ACID DRAINAGE BIA)/ ACID DRAINAGE/ COPPER/ SILVER/ DOYON MINE (QUEBEC)/ WASTE ROCK Filion, M. P.; Ferguson, K. D., 1990, Acidic GOLD/ LANDFORM RECLAMATION/ REVEG­ DUMPS/ ACID DRAINAGE drainage research in Canada. In Gadsby, J. ETATION John, R.; Joe, E., 1987, CANMET's tailings W.; Malick, J. A.; Day, S. J., editors, Acid Gelinas, P. J.; Choquette, Marc; Lefebvre, research programs. In Acid mine drainage: mine drainage-Designing for closure: Rene; Isabel, Denis, 1994, Characteriza­ British Columbia Mine Reclamation Sym­ BiTech Publishers Ltd., p. 185-201. tion and monitoring of a waste rock dump posium, Annual Meeting, 11th, Proceed­ CANADA/ ACID DRAINAGE producing acid mine drainage, La Mine ings, p. 105-115. Doyon (Quebec) [abstract]. Interna­ Ford, John, 1985, Water quality problems In CANADA/ TAILINGS/ ACID DRAINAGE caused by abandoned metal mines and tail­ tional land reclamation and mine drainage Johnson, A. M., 1985, A synergetic approach conference and International conference on ings. In Perspectives on nonpoint source to control acid mine drainage-A Michigan the abatement of acidic drainage, 3rd, Pro­ pollution-Proceedings of a national con­ case history. In Fernandez-Rubio, R., edi­ ceedings: U.S. Bureau of Mines Special ference: U.S. Environmental Protection tor, Mine water-International Mine Water Publication SP 06B-94, p. 414. Agency EPA 440/ 5-85-001, p. 344-345. Congress, 2nd, Proceedings: International DOYON MINE (QUEBEC)/ WASTE ROCK MISSOURI/ OKLAHOMA/ KANSAS/ LEAD/ Mine Water Association, v. 2, p. 695-708. DUMPS/ ACID DRAINAGE ZINC/ TAILINGS/ WATER QUALITY/ ACID MICHIGAN/ IRON/ ACID DRAINAGE Haynes, B. W.; Richardson, P. E., 1991, An DRAINAGE Johnson, D. B., 1991, Diversity of microbial overview of the U.S. Bureau of Mines En­ Fox, F. D., 1983, An update of Homestake's life in highly acidic, mesophilic environ­ vironmental Research Program. In Interna­ Grizzly Gulch tailings disposal project. In ments. In Berthelin, J., Diversity of envi­ tional conference on the abatement of Fuerstenau, M. C.; Palmer, B. R., editors, ronmental biogeochemistry: Elsevier De­ acidic drainage, 2nd, Proceedings: Canada G?l?, silver, uranium, and coal-Geology, velopments in Geochemistry 6, p. 225-238. rmmng, extraction and the environment: Mine Environment Neutral Drainage (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 1, p. 37-46. CAE COCH MINE (WALES)/ UNITED KING­ American Institute of Mining, Metallurgi­ DOM/ ACID DRAINAGE/ WATER QUALITY ACID DRAINAGE cal and Petroleum Engineers, Inc., p. 481- BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS 497. Healey, P. M.; Robertson, A. MacG., 1989, A Jones, P. C., 1993, Can the mining industry LEAD, S.D./ HOMESTAKE MINE (SOUTH DA­ case history of an acid generation abate­ survive Summitville?: Mining Engineer­ KOTA)/ GOLD/ TAILINGS/ ACID DRAINAGE/ ment program for an abandoned copper ing, v. 45, no. 11, p. 1377-1381. CYANIDE -TREATMENT mine. In Geotechnical aspects of tailings SUMMITVILLE MINE (COLORADO)/ GOLD/ Fucik, K. W.; Herron, James; Fink, Dan, 1991, disposal and acid mine drainage, May 26, 1989, Hotel Georgia, Vancouver, B.C.: ACID DRAINAGE/ CYANIDE HEAP LEACH­ The role of biomonitoring in measuring the ING success of reclamation at a hazardous waste Vancouver [B.C.] Geotechnical Society, (11 p.]. Karlsson, Stefan; Sanden, Per, 1984, Trans­ site. In Mayes, M. A.; Barron, M. G., edi­ port of metals from an old mine waste dump VANCOUVER ISLAND/ MOUNT WASHING­ tors, Aquatic toxicology and risk assess­ site. In Environmental contamination, In­ ment-Fourteenth volume: American Soci­ TON MINE (BRITISH COLUMBIA)/ COPPER/ ACID DRAINAGE ternational conference-London, July ety for Testing and Materials STP 1124, p. 1984: CEP Consultants Ltd. (Edinburgh), 212-220. Healey, P. M.; Robertson, A. MacG., 1989, A p. 505-510. ALICE MINE (COLORADO)/ ACID DRAIN­ case history of an acid generation abate­ SWEDEN/WATER QUALITY MONITORING/ AGE/ WATER QUALITY MONITORING/ ment program for an abandoned copper ACID DRAINAGE WATER QUALITY- BIOLOGICAL INDICA­ mine. In Walker, D. G.; Powter, C. B.; TORS Pole, M. W., compilers, Reclamation, a Karlsson, Stefan; Sanden, Per; Allard, B., global perspective; Proceedings of the con­ 1987, Environmental impacts of an old Galbraith, D. M., 1991, The Mount Washing­ mine tailings deposit-Metal adsorption by ton acid mine drainage reclamation project. ference held in Calgary, Alberta: Alberta Land Conservation and Reclamation Coun­ particulate matter: Nordic Hydrology, v. In International conference on the abate­ 18, no. 4-5, p. 313-324. ment of acidic drainage, 2nd, Proceedings: cil Report RRT AC 89-2, v. 2, p. 729-736. Canada Mine Environment Neutral Drain­ VANCOUVER ISLAND/ MOUNT WASHING­ SWEDEN/ ACID DRAINAGE/WATER QUAL­ age (MEND) Report5.6.1, v. 2, p. 145-161. TON MINE (BRITISH COLUMBIA)/ COPPER/ ITY MONITORING ACID DRAINAGE Kelly, Martyn; Allison, W. J.; Garman, A. R.; MOUNT WASHINGTON MINE (BRITISH CO­ LUMBIA)/ COPPER/ ACID DRAINAGE Hore-Lacy, I., 1979, Sulphide ores-An over­ Symon, C. J., 1988, Mining and the fresh­ view of the effect of mining. In Rummery, water environment: Elsevier Applied Sci­ Galbraith, Murray, 1990, Mt. Washington acid ence, 231 p. rock mine reclamation project. In The eco­ R. A.; Howes, K. M. W., editors, Manage­ nomics of environmental control-A min­ ment of lands affected by mining; Proceed­ WATER QUALITY/ GOLD/ EROSION AND ing perspective: British Columbia Mine ings of a workshop: Australia Common­ SEDIMENT CONTROU ACID DRAINAGE - Reclamation Symposium, Annual Meeting, wealth Scientific and Industrial Research HAZARDS TO WILDLIFE/ WILDLIFE AND 14th, Proceedings, (17 p.]. Organization, p. 111-119. MINING ACID DRAINAGE/ TAILINGS/ WASTE King, A. R.; Hynes, Tom, 1994, Applications MOUNT WASHINGTON MINE (BRITISH CO­ ROCK/ REVEGETATION of geophysical methods for monitoring LUMBIA)/ VANCOUVER ISLAND/ COPPER/ acid mine drainage. In International land ACID DRAINAGE Huck, P. M.; LeClair, B. P.; Shibley, P. W., reclamation and mine drainage conference Galbraith, Murray, 1990, Mount Washington 1974, Operational experience with a base metal mine drainage pilot project: Environ­ and International conference on the abate­ acid rock mine reclamation project. In ment of acidic drainage, 3rd, Proceedings: Gadsby, J. W.; Malick, J. A.; Day, S. J., ment Canada [Technology Development] Report EPS 4-WP-74-8, 1 sheet microfiche U.S. Bureau of Mines Special Publication editors, Acid mine drainage-Designing SP 06A-94, p. 317-326. for closure: BiTech Publishers Ltd., p. 353- (34 p.). 367. NEW BRUNSWICK/ ACID DRAINAGE ACID DRAINAGE/ WATER QUALITY MONI­ TORING/ GROUND WATER MOUNT WASHINGTON MINE (BRITISH CO­ Isabel, Denis; Choquette, Marc; Gelinas, P. J.; LUMBIA)/ VANCOUVER ISLAND/ COPPER/ Lefebvre, Rene; Bourque, Edith; Nastev, ACID DRAINAGE Miroslav, 1994, Hydrological and geo­ chemical mass balances for a large active I. ACID DRAINAGE 5

Kleinmann, R. L. P., 1991, Acid mine drain­ conference on the abatement of acidic Patterson, R. J., 1985, Environmental and rec­ age-An overview. In Hobbs, B. F., editor, drainage, 2nd, Proceedings: Canada Mine lamation practices at Equity Silver Mines Energy in the 90's; Proceedings of a spe­ Environment Neutral Drainage (MEND) Limited. In Restoring the land: British Co­ cialty conference: American Society of Report 5.6.1, v. 3, p. 239-255. lumbia Mine Reclamation Symposium, An­ Civil Engineers, p. 281-286. BERSBO, SWEDEN/ WASTE ROCK/ COP­ nual Meeting, 9th, Proceedings, p. 69-81. ACID DRAINAGE PER/ ACID DRAINAGE EQUITY SILVER MINES (BRITISH COLUM­ Kleinmann, R. L. P.; Watzlaf, G. R .• 1988, Lundgren, T. A.; Lindahl, L.-A .• 1991, Reme­ BIA)/ SILVER/ ACID DRAINAGE/ WASTE Should the effluent limits for manganese be dial action programs for sulphidic wastes ROCK DUMPS modified? In Mine drainage and surface from ancient mining in central Sweden. In Patterson, R. J., 1987, Environmental & recla­ mine reclamation; Proceedings of a confer­ International conference on the abatement mation measures at Equity Silver Mines ence; Volume II-Mine reclamation, aban­ of acidic drainage, 2nd, Proceedings: Can­ Ltd. In Acid Mine Drainage Semi­ doned mine lands and policy issues: U.S. ada Mine Environment Neutral Drainage nar/Workshop Proceedings, Halifax, Nova Bureau of Mines Information Circular (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 3, p. 403-416. Scotia, March 23-26, 1987: Environment 9184, p. 305-310. FALUN MINE (SWEDEN)/ COPPER/ SIL­ Canada,p. 457-477. MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ ACID VERI ACID DRAINAGE/ WASTE ROCK EQUITY SILVER MINES (BRITISH COLUM­ DRAINAGE/ MANGANESE DUMPS BIA)/ SILVER/ GOLD/ COPPER/ ACID Knight Piesold and Co., 1993, Chronologic Martin, D. H., 1992, Acid mine/ rock drainage DRAINAGE/ WASTE ROCK DUMPS - DE­ site history, Summitville mine, Rio Grande effects on water quality, sediments, inver­ SIGN County, Colorado, v. 1: Knight Piesold and tebrates and fish located in Uncle Sam Patterson, R. J., 1987, Environmental and rec­ Co. (Denver, Colo.), 63 p. Gulch, Cataract Creek and the Boulder lamation measures, Equity Silver Mines SUMMITVILLE MINE (COLORADO)/ ACID River, northern Jefferson County, Mon­ Ltd. In Acid mine drainage: British Colum­ DRAINAGE tana: Montana College of Mineral Science bia Mine Reclamation Symposium, Annual Meeting, 11th, Proceedings, p. 117-137. Knudson, Tom, 1990, Mining's grim ecology: and Technology Master of Science thesis, Clementine, Spring/ Summer 1990, p. 11- 128 p. EQUITY SILVER MINES (BRITISH COLUM­ 15. JEFFERSON CO., MONT.I CRYSTAL MINE BIA)/ ACID DRAINAGE/ WASTE ROCK (MONTANA)/ ACID DRAINAGE/ THESES/ DUMPS ACID DRAINAGE COPPER/ CADMIUM/ ZINC/ WATER QUAL­ Patterson, R. J., 1990, Mine closure planning Kunzler, L. M.; Leatherwood, J. S., 1990, Acid ITY MONITORING at Equity Silver Mines Ltd. In Gadsby, J. generation and vegetation response of re­ Miller, S. D.; Jeffery, J. J.; Wong, J. W. C.; W.; Malick, J. A.; Day, S. J., editors, Acid claimed coal refuse in Utah-An interim Goldstone, A. J., 1991, In-pit identification mine drainage-Designing for closure: report. In Billings symposium on disturbed and management of acid forming waste BiTech Publishers Ltd., p. 441-449. land rehabilitation, 5th, Proceedings: Mon­ rock at the Golden Cross gold mine, New tana State University Reclamation Re­ EQUITY SILVER MINES (BRITISH COLUM­ Zealand. In International conference on the search Unit Publication 9003, v. 2, p. 274- BIA)/ ACID DRAINAGE/ SILVER/ COPPER/ abatement of acidic drainage, 2nd, Pro­ 283. GOLDI ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ BONDS/ ceedings: Canada Mine Environment Neu­ WASTE ROCK/ TAILINGS J.B. KING MINE (UTAH)/COAU ACID tral Drainage (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 3, DRAINAGE/ REVEGETATION Pentz, D. L., 1979, Case examples of open pit p. 137-151. mine drainage. In Argall, G. 0., Jr.; Braw­ Levens, R. L., 1990, Analysis of the GOLDEN CROSS MINE (NEW ZEALAND)/ ner, C. 0., editors, Mine drainage; Proceed­ hydrogeologic role of geologic structures GOLD/ WASTE ROCK/ ACID DRAINAGE ings of the first international mine drainage with application to acid mine drainage Morin, K. A.; Gerencher, E. H.; Jones, C. E.; symposium: Miller Freeman Publications, abatement: University of Idaho Master of Konasewich, D. E., 1991, Critical literature p. 324-341. Science thesis, 193 p. review of acid drainage from waste rock: BOUGAINVILLE COPPER (NEW GUINEA)/ BUNKER HILL (IDAHO)/ LEAD/ ZINC/ MINE Canada Mine Environment Neutral Drain­ ARIZONA/ COPPER/ ACID DRAINAGE ACID DRAINAGE/ GROUND WATER MOVE­ age (MEND) Report 1.11.1, 17 6 p. MENT - MODELS Perrin, C. J., 1990, A bioassay for testing the WASTE ROCK/ ACID DRAINAGE/ ACID effect of an operational dilution rate of Lindahl, L.-A., 1990, Acid mine drainage­ DRAINAGE PREDICTION - MODELS treated acid mine drainage on stream func­ Research and remedial actions in Sweden. National Research Council Committee on Sur­ tioning. In Gadsby, J. W.; Malick, J. A.; In Gadsby, J. W.; Malick, J. A.; Day, S. J., Day, S. J., editos, Acid mine drainage­ editors, Acid mine drainage-Designing face Mining and Reclamation, 1979, Sur­ face mining of non-coal minerals-A study Designing for closure: BiTech Publishers for closure: BiTech Publishers Ltd., p. 471- Ltd., p. 451-461. 486. of mineral mining from the perspective of the Surface Mining Control and Reclama­ EQUITY SILVER MINES (BRITISH COLUM­ SWEDEN/ ACID DRAINAGE/ TAILINGS/ tion Act of 1977: National Academy of BIA)/ SILVER/ COPPER/ GOLD/ WATER WASTE ROCK Sciences, 339 p. QUALITY MONITORING/ ACID DRAINAGE Lundgren, T. A., 1990, Bersbo-The first full ACID DRAINAGE/ TAILINGS/ MINING LAW Plumlee, G. S.; Smith, S. M.; Toth, M. I.; scale project in Sweden to abate acid mine AND REGULATION Marsh, S. P., , 1993?, Integrated mineral­ drainage from old mining activities. In Norbeck, P. N.; Mink, L. L.; Williams, R. E., resource and mineral-environmental as­ Gadsby, J. W.; Malick, J. A.; Day, S. J., sessments of public lands-Applications editors, Acid mine drainage-Designing 1974, Ground water leaching of jig tailing deposits in the Coeur d'Alene district of for land management and resource plan­ for closure: BiTech Publishers Ltd., p. 241- ning: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File 253. northern Idaho. In Hadley, R. F.; Snow, D. T., editors, Water resources problems re­ Report 93-571, 1 v. BERSBO, SWEDEN/ ACID DRAINAGE/ TAIL­ lated to mining: American Water Re­ COLORADO/ PLANNING - SITE EVALUA­ INGS/ WASTE ROCK sources Association, p. 149-157. TION/ PLANNING - RISK ANALYSIS/ ACID Lundgren, T. 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C., 1994, Succes­ 169. sive alkalinity-producing systems (SAPS) ACID DRAINAGE - TREATMENT- BIOLOGI­ IDAHO/ JORDAN CREEK, ID./ WETLANDS for the treatment of acidic mine drainage. CAL/ MINERAL MICROBIOLOGY FOR WATER TREATMENT In International land reclamation and mine Kuyucak, Nural; St-Germain, Pascale, 1994, Mitsch, W. J.; Cronk, J. K., 1992, Creation and drainage conference and International con­ In situ treatment of acid mine drainage by ference on the abatement of acidic drain­ restoration of wetlands-Some design con­ sulphate reducing bacteria in open pits­ siderations for ecological engineering. In age, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bureau of Scale-up experiences. In International land Mines Special Publication SP 06A-94, p. Lal, R.; Stewart, B. A., editors, Soil resto­ reclamation and mine drainage conference ration: Springer-Verlag Advances in Soil 195-204. and International conference on the abate­ Science v. 17, p. 217-259. PENNSYLVANIA/ COAL/ WETLANDS FOR ment of acidic drainage, 3rd, Proceedings: WATER TREATMENT U.S. Bureau of Mines Special Publication COAL/WETLANDS FOR WATER TREAT­ Kleinmann, R. L. P., 1980, Bactericidal con­ SP 06B-94, p. 303-310. MENT trol of acid problems in surface mines and ACID DRAINAGE -TREATMENT- BIOLOGI­ Perry, Allen; Kleinmann, R. L. P., 1991, The coal refuse. In Graves, D. H., editor, Pro­ CAL/ MINERAL MICROBIOLOGY use of constructed wetlands in the treat­ ment of acid mine drainage: Natural Re­ ceedings-1980 symposium on surface Lacki, M. J.; Hummer, J. W.; Webster, H. J., sources Forum, v. 15, no. 3, p. 178-184. mining hydrology, sedimentology, and rec­ 1992, Mine-drainage treatment wetland as lamation: University of Kentucky Office of habitat for herptofaunal wildlife: Environ­ WETLANDS FOR WATER TREATMENT Engineering Services, p. 333-337. mental Management, v. 16, no. 4, p. 513- Pesavento, B. G., 1987, Factors to be consid­ COAL/ ACID DRAINAGE - TREATMENT - BI­ 520. ered in the use of wetlands to treat acid OLOGICAL WILDLIFE AND MINING/ WETLANDS FOR mine drainage. In Acid Mine Drainage Kleinmann, R. L. P., 1989, Acid mine drain­ WATER TREATMENT/ ACID DRAINAGE - Seminar/Workshop Proceedings, Halifax, age-U.S. Bureau of Mines researches and HAZARDS TO WILDLIFE Nova Scotia, March 23-26, 1987: Environ­ develops control methods for both coal and Lakshmanan, V. I., 1986, Industrial views and ment Canada, p. 499-505. metal mines: Engineering and Mining Jour­ applications-Advantages and limitations WETLANDS FOR WATER TREATMENT nal, v. 190, no. 7, p. 161-16N. of biotechnology. In Ehrlich, H. L.; Pett, R. J.; Lane, P. A., 1990, Mitigation of WETLANDS FOR WATER TREATMENT/ Holmes, D. S., editors, Biotechnology for AMO by terrestrial and emergent plant ACID DRAINAGE - TREATMENT - BIOLOGI­ the mining, metal-refining, and fossil fuel communities [abstract]: Geological Asso­ CAL processing industries: John Wiley & Sons, ciation of Canada; Mineralogical Associa­ Kleinmann, R. L. P.; Girts, M.A., 1986, Con­ Inc. Biotechnology and Bioengineering tion of Canada, Annual meeting, Program structed wetlands for treatment of mine symposium no. 16, p. 351-361. with Abstracts, Volume 15, p. A105. water-Successes and failures. In Proceed­ ACID DRAINAGE -TREATMENT -BIOLOGI­ GOLD/ WETLANDS FOR WATER TREAT­ ings of the 8th annual national abandoned CAL/ CYANIDE - TREATMENT MENT mine lands conference, August 10-15, Lan, Chongyu; Chen, Guizhu; Li, Liuchun; Rastogi, Vijay; Sobek, A. A., 1986, The eco­ 1986, Billings Sheraton Hotel, Billings, Wong, M. H., 1992, Use of cattails in treat­ nomics of using bactericides in active min­ Montana: Montana Department of State ing wastewater from a Pb/ Zn mine: Envi­ ing and in reclamation to control acid mine Lands, p. 67-73. ronmental Management, v. 16, no. 1, p. drainage. In Graves, D. H., editor, Proceed­ WETLANDS FOR WATER TREATMENT/ 75-80. ings-1986 symposium on mining, hydrol­ COAL SHAOGUAN, CHINA/ LEAD/ ZINC/ WET­ ogy, sedimentology, and reclamation: Uni­ Kleinmann, R. L. P.; Hedin, R. S., 1989, Bio­ LANDS FOR WATER TREATMENT versity of Kentucky Office of Engineering logical treatment of mine water-An up­ Lane, P., and Associates Ltd., 1990, Assess­ Services, p. 215-220. date. In Chalkley, M. E.; Conard, B. R.; ment of existing natural wetlands affected ACID DRAINAGE TREATMENT - BIOLOGI­ Lakshmanan, V. I.; Wheeland, K. G., edi­ by low pH, metal contaminated seepages CAL/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ ACID DRAIN­ tors, Tailings and effluent management; AGE - CONTROL I. ACID DRAINAGE 29

Reed, S. C.; Middlebrooks, E. J.; Crites, R. W., Unz, R. F.; Dietz, J.M., 1986, Biological ap­ Wildeman, T. R.; Cevaal, John; Whiting, Kent; 1988, Natural systems for waste manage­ plications in the treatment of acidic mine Gusek, James; Scheuering, Joseph, 1994, ment and treatment: McGraw-Hill, 308 p. drainages. In Ehrlich, H. L.; Holmes, D. S., Laboratory and pilot-scale studies on the WETLANDS FOR WATER TREATMENT/ editors, Biotechnology for the mining, treatment of acid rock drainage at a closed ACID DRAINAGE - TREATMENT/ SLUDGE metal-refining, and fossil fuel processing gold-mining operation in California. In In­ MANAGEMENT ANO DISPOSAL industries: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Bio­ ternational land reclamation and mine Sencindiver, J.C.; Skousen, J. G., 1991, Wet­ technology and Bioengineering symposium drainage conference and International con­ lands for acid mine drainage treatment. In no. 16, p. 163-170. ference on the abatement of acidic drain­ Hobbs, B. F., editor, Energy in the 90's; ACID DRAINAGE -TREATMENT-BIOLOGI­ age, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bureau of Proceedings of a specialty conference: CAL Mines Special Publication SP 06B-94, p. American Society of Civil Engineers, p. von Michaelis, Hans, 1985, Concept for en­ 379-386. 294-299. hanced natural degradation of cyanide in CALIFORNIA/ GOLD/ WETLANDS FOR WATER TREATMENT WETLANDS FOR WATER TREATMENT mill effluents. In van Zyl, Dirk, editor, Cy­ Sengupta, M., 1993, Environmental impacts of anide and the environment; Proceedings of Wildeman, T. R.; Filipek, L. H.; Gusek, James, mining-Monitoring, restoration, and con­ a conference, Tucson, Arizona, December 1994, Proof-of-principle studies for pas­ trol: Lewis Publishers, 494 p. 11-14, 1984: Colorado State University sive treatment of acid rock drainage and Geotechnical Engineering Program, v. 2, p. mill tailing solutions from a gold operation REVEGETATION/ ACID DRAINAGE/ TAIL­ 531-537. in Nevada. In International land reclama­ INGS/WASTE ROCK/ EROSION ANO SEDI­ tion and mine drainage conference and In­ MENT CONTROL/ WETLANDS FOR WATER CYANIDE - TREATMENT/ WETLANDS FOR ternational conference on the abatement of TREATMENT/CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING/ WATER TREATMENT GOLD/ CYANIDE - RISK ANALYSIS von Michaelis, Hans, 1986, Integrated biolog­ acidic drainage, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bu­ ical systems for effluent treatment from reau of Mines Special Publication SP 06B- Silver, Marvin, 1987, Aquatic plants and bog 94, p. 387-394. covers to prevent acid generation-Base mine and mill tailings. In Lawrence, R. W.; metal tailings. In Acid Mine Drainage Sem­ Branion, R. M. R.; Ebner, H. G., editors, NEVADA/ GOLD/ WETLANDS FOR WATER inar/Workshop Proceedings, Halifax, Nova Fundamental and applied biohydro metal­ TREATMENT Scotia, March 23-26, 1987: Environment lurgy: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. Wildeman, T. R.; Laudon, L. S., 1989, Use of Canada, p. 411-438. Process Metallurgy 4, p. 311-326. wetlands for treatment of environmental problems in mining-Non-coal-mining ap­ WETLANDS FOR WATER TREATMENT/ ACID DRAINAGE - TREATMENT - BIOLOGI­ plications. In Hammer, D. A., editor, Con­ ACID DRAINAGE - CONTROL/ TAILINGS IM­ CAL/ WETLANDS FOR WATER TREAT­ POUNDMENTS - COVERS MENT/ CYANIDE - TREATMENT structed wetlands for wastewater treat­ van Michaelis, Hans, 1988, Integrated biolog­ ment-Municipal, industrial and agri­ Sobek, A. A.; Shellhorn, M. A.; Rastogi, cultural: Lewis Publishers, p. 221-231. Vijay, 1985, Use of controlled release bac­ ical systems for effluent treatment from tericides for reclamation and abatement of mine and mill tailings. In Salomons, Wim; IOAHO SPRINGS, COLO./ BIG FIVE TUN­ acid mine drainage. In Fernandez-Rubio, Forstner, Ulrich, editors, Environmental NEL (COLORADO)/ ONTARIO/ MINNESOTA/ R., editor, Mine water-International Mine management of solid waste-Dredged ma­ MONTANA/WETLANDS FOR WATER TREATMENT Water Congress, 2nd, Proceedings: Inter­ terial and mine tailings: Springer-Verlag, national Mine Water Association, v. 2, p. p. 99-113. Wildeman, T. R.; Laudon, L. S.; Howard, E. 817-827. ACID DRAINAGE -TREATMENT- BIOLOGI· A., 1988, Construction of a wetland dem­ CAL/ CYANIDE - TREATMENT/ WETLANDS onstration site for a metal-mine drainage ACID DRAINAGE - TREATMENT - BIOLOGI­ [abstract]. In Mine drainage and surface CAL FOR WATER TREATMENT mine reclamation-Proceedings of a con­ Spotts, Edward; Mitchell, T. S.; Hoschouer, C. Weinmann, Fred; Boule, Marc; Brunner, Ken; Malek, John; Yoshino, Vic, 1992, Wetland ference: U.S. Bureau of Mines Information T.; Schafer, W. M., 1993, Evaluation of Circular 9183 [American Society for Sur­ organic substrates for use in wetlands con­ plants of the Pacific Northwest: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Seattle District, 85 p. face Mining and Reclamation, Annual Na­ structed to treat acid mine drainage. In Bill­ tional Meeting, 5th, Proceedings], p. 401. ings symposium-Planning, rehabilitation WETLANDS FOR WATER TREATMENT­ IDAHO SPRINGS, COLO./ BIG FIVE TUN· and treatment of disturbed lands, 6th, Pro­ NATIVE PLANTS NEL (COLORADO)/ WETLANDS FOR ceedings: Montana State University Recla­ Wheeler, W. N.; Kalin, Margarete; Cairns, J. WATER TREATMENT mation Research Unit Publication 9301, v. E., 1991, The ecological response ofa bog 2, p. 170-182. to acidic coal mine drainage-Deteriora­ Witthar, S. R., 1993, Wetland water treatment systems. In Moshiri, G. A., editor, Con­ ANACONDA MINE (MONTANA)/ FRENCH tion and subsequent initiation of recovery. In International conference on the abate­ structed wetlands for water quality im­ COULEE, MONT.I BELT, MONT.I COAL/ provement: Lewis Publishers, p. 147-155. WETLANDS FOR WATER TREATMENT ment of acidic drainage, 2nd, Proceedings: Stark, L. R.; Wenerick, W. R.; Wuest, P. J.; Canada Mine Environment Neutral Drain­ COAL/ WETLANDS FOR WATER TREAT­ MENT Williams, F. M.; Stevens, S. E., Jr., 1991, age (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 2, p. 449-464. Adding a carbon supplement to simulated NOVA SCOTIA/ COAL/ WETLANDS FOR Zamora, B. A.; Connolly, R. E., editors, 1993, treatment wetlands improves mine water WATER TREATMENT The challenge of integrating diverse per~ quality. In International conference on the Wieder, R. K., 1991, Spatial and temporal pat­ spectives in reclamation; Proceedings of abatement of acidic drainage, 2nd, Pro­ terns in surface and subsurface water chem­ the 10th annual national meeting: Ameri­ ceedings: Canada Mine Environment Neu­ istry in wetlands constructed for acid coal can Society for Surface Mining and Recla­ tral Drainage (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 2, mine drainage (AMO) treatment. In Inter­ mation, 2 v. p. 465-483. national conference on the abatement of REVEGETATION/ ACID DRAINAGE/ TAIL­ INGS/ PLANNING/ LANDFORM RECLAMA­ WETLANDS FOR WATER TREATMENT acidic drainage, 2nd, Proceedings: Canada Mine Environment Neutral Drainage TION/ WETLANDS FOR WATER TREAT­ Taddeo, F. J.; Wieder, R. K., 1991, The accu­ MENT mulation of iron sulfides in wetlands con­ (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 3, p. 507-527. structed for acid coal mine drainage COAL/ WETLANDS FOR WATER TREAT­ (AMO) treatment. In International confer­ MENT ence on the abatement of acidic drainage, Wildeman, T. R.; Brodie, G. A.; Gusek, James, 2nd, Proceedings: Canada Mine Environ­ 1992, Wetland design for mining opera­ ment Neutral Drainage (MEND) Report tions: U.S. Environmental Protection 5.6.1, v. 3, p. 529-547. Agency contract report, 1 v. COAL/WETLANDS FOR WATER TREAT­ WETLANDS FOR WATER TREATMENT MENT 30 OPEN FILE REPORT 94-16

II. MINE WATERS AND WATER QUALITY NOTE: This section does not include works on the treatment of mine drainage or mineral processing effluents. See section I, subsections D, E, and F for works on the treatment of acidic mine waters. See section Ill, subsection B for works on the treatment of mineral processing efflu­ ents. This section is divided into four subsections: A. HYDROGEOCHEMICAL MODELING B. WATER CHEMISTRY C. WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT D. WATER QUALITY MONITORING

II. A. HYDROGEOCHEMICAL MODEL- Bowen, G. S.; Lam, D. C. L.; Wong, I.; Elorza Tenreiro, J.; Ferragut Canals, L., 1985, ING Swayne, D. A.; Storey, J., 1991, A micro­ A finite element approximation of nonlin­ Includes works on interactions among computer-based system for data manage­ ear flow in porous media. In Fernandez­ surface water, ground water, and mine ment and impact assessment of mine efflu­ Rubio, R., editor, Mine water-Interna­ wastes, and models of water movement. ents. In International conference on the tional Mine Water Congress, 2nd, abatement of acidic drainage, 2nd, Pro­ Proceedings: International Mine Water As­ Alpers, C. N.; Nordstrom, D. K., 1990, Stoi­ ceedings: Canada Mine Environment Neu­ sociation, v. l, p. 467-477. chiometry of mineral reactions from mass tral Drainage (MEND) Report 5.6. l, v. 2, GROUND WATER MOVEMENT - MODELS/ balance compositions of acid mine waters, p. 271-289. DRAINAGE CONTROL Iron Mountain, California. In Gadsby, J. ACID DRAINAGE PREDICTION - MODELS/ Eriksson, N.; Destouni, G., 1994, Modeling W.; Malick, J. A.; Day, S. J., editors, Acid GROUND WATER MOVEMENT - MODELS field-scale transport of weathering prod­ mine drainage-Designing for closure: Bridwell, R. J.; Travis, B. J.; Alief, M. H., ucts in mining waste rock dumps. In Inter­ BiTech Publishers Ltd., p. 23-33. 1994, Migration control and remediation of national land reclamation and mine drain­ IRON MOUNTAIN MINE (CALIFORNIA)/ acid mine drainage, part I-Ground water age conference and International con­ SHASTA CO., CALIF./ ACID DRAINAGE/ remediation: Society for Mining, Metal­ ference on the abatement of acidic drain­ GROUND WATER MOVEMENT - MODELS lurgy, and Exploration, Inc. Preprint 94- age, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bureau of Barry, D. A., 1993, Time dependence of solute 130, 10 p. Mines Special Publication SP 06A-94, p. dispersion in aquifers. In Fell, Robin; Phil­ ACID DRAINAGE - CONTROU GROUND 50-59. lips, Tony; Gerrard, Charles, editors, WATER MOVEMENT MODELS WASTE ROCK DUMPS/ GROUND WATER Geotechnical management of waste and Brown, B. S.; Burden, J. J., 1992, Seepage MOVEMENT - MODELS/ CONTAMINANT contamination: A. A. Balkema, p. 329-334. from drained tailings deposits. In Randol MIXING AND TRANSPORT GROUND WATER MOVEMENT - MODELS Gold Forum Vancouver '92-Integrating Halepaska, J. C., 1979, Ground water design Best, R. J.; Booker, J. R.; Mackie, C., 1993, mining, metallurgical and environmental parameters for mining and milling. In Analysis of contaminant transport. In Fell, innovations for success in demanding Argall, G. 0., Jr.; Brawner, C. 0., editors, Robin; Phillips, Tony; Gerrard, Charles, times: Randol International Ltd., p. 59-64. Mine drainage; Proceedings of the first in­ editors, Geotechnical management of JAMESTOWN MINE (CALIFORNIA)/ HAY­ ternational mine drainage symposium: waste and contamination: A. A. Balkema, DEN HILL MINE (CALIFORNIA)/ DRAINAGE Miller Freeman Publications, p. 98-104. p. 39-58. CONTROU TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS/ GROUND WATER MOVEMENT - MODELS GROUND WATER MOVEMENT - MODELS CONTAMINANT MIXING AND TRANSPORT/ King, A. R.; Hynes, Tom, 1994, Applications GROUND WATER Biitow, E.; Holzbecher, E.; Koss, V., 1990, of geophysical methods for monitoring Bird, D. A.; Lyons, W. B.; Miller, G. C., 1994, Approach to model transport of contami­ acid mine drainage. In International land Development of a reaction path approach to nants including geochemical processes­ reclamation and mine drainage conference modeling post-mining pit water geochem­ Dependence of sorption coefficients on and International conference on the abate­ istry [abstract]. In International land recla­ geochemical surrounding. In Kovar, Karel, ment of acidic drainage, 3rd, Proceedings: mation and mine drainage conference and editor, Mode!CARE 90-Calibration and U.S. Bureau of Mines Special Publication International conference on the abatement reliability in groundwater: International SP 06A-94, p. 317-326. of acidic drainage, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Association of Hydrological Sciences ACID DRAINAGE/ WATER QUALITY MONI­ Bureau of Mines Special Publication SP IAHS Publication 195, p. 221-229. TORING/ GROUND WATER 06B-94, p. 403. GROUND WATER MOVEMENT - MODELS/ King, A. R.; Sartorelli, A. N., 1991, Mapping WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT WATER QUALITY/ DRAINAGE CONTROU acidified groundwater using surface geo­ GROUND WATER MOVEMENT- MODELS Chapman, John; Hockley, Daryl; Robertson, physical methods. In International confer­ Bird, D. A.; Mahoney, J. J., 1994, Estimating A. MacG.; Broughton, L. M., 1993, Rock ence on the abatement of acidic drainage, post-mining pit lake geochemistry utilizing pile water quality modelling-The Q­ 2nd, Proceedings: Canada Mine Environ­ geochemical and numerical modeling: So­ ROCK mathematical model [reprint of a ment Neutral Drainage (MEND) Report ciety for Mining, Metallurgy, and Explora­ paper]: Environmental Management for 5.6.1, v. 3, p. 451-487. tion, Inc. Preprint 94-241, 5 p. Mining Conference (Saskatoon, Sask.) ACID DRAINAGE PREDICTION - MODELS/ 18 p. BUTTE, MONT.I MONTANA/ CORTEZ MINE GROUND WATER (NEVADA)/ ACID DRAINAGE - CONTROU ACID DRAINAGE PREDICTION - MODELS/ Lam, D. C. L.; Bowen, G. S.; Kerby, J. P.; WATER- CHEMISTRY/ GROUND WATER WASTE ROCK- MODELS/ WATER QUAL· Swayne, D. A., 1991, A water quality advi­ MOVEMENT - MODELS ITV MANAGEMENT sor for ranking mine effluent and toxicity Booty, W. G.; Lam, D. C. L.; Wong, I.; Bowen, Dudgeon, C.R., 1985, Unconfined non-Darcy data. In International conference on the G. S.; Swayne, D. A., 1991, Water quality flow near open-pit m.ines. In Fernandez­ abatement of acidic drainage, 2nd, Pro­ modelling system for acid mine drainage. Rubio, R., editor, Mine water-Interna­ ceedings: Canada Mine Environment Neu­ In International conference on the abate­ tional Mine Water Congress, 2nd, Proceed­ tral Drainage (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 2, ment of acidic drainage, 2nd, Proceedings: ings: International Mine Water p. 391-408. Canada Mine Environment Neutral Drain­ Association, v. 1, p. 443-454. GROUND WATER MOVEMENT - MODELS/ age (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 2, p. 427-447. GROUND WATER MOVEMENT - MODELS/ WATER QUALITY MONITORING DRAINAGE CONTROL GROUND WATER MOVEMENT- MODELS/ ACID DRAINAGE PREDICTION - MODELS II. MINE WATERS AND WATER QUALITY 31

Levens, R. L., 1990, Analysis of the the abatement of acidic drainage, 2nd, Pro­ Stone, W. J., 1985, Assessing impact of sur­ hydrogeologic role of geologic structures ceedings: Canada Mine Environment Neu­ face mining on recharge. In Fernandez­ with application to acid mine drainage tral Drainage (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 3, Rubio, R., editor, Mine water-Interna­ abatement: University of Idaho Master of p. 27-41. tional Mine Water Congress, 2nd, Science thesis, 193 p. ACID DRAINAGE PREDICTION - MODELS/ Proceedings: International Mine Water As­ BUNKER HILL MINE (IDAHO)/ LEAD/ ZINC/ GROUND WATER MOVEMENT - MODELS sociation, v. 2, p. 829-840. ACID DRAINAGE/ GROUND WATER MOVE­ St-Arnaud, L. C.; Aube, B. C.; Wiseman, M. COAL/ GROUND WATER MOVEMENT - MENT - MODELS E.; Aiken, S. R., 1994, Mitigation of acid MODELS/ DRAINAGE CONTROL Loxham, M., 1988, The predictive assessment mine drainage by the porous envelope ef­ Straskraba, V.; Placet, J.; Holubec, M., 1985, of the migration of leachate in the subsoils fect. In International land reclamation and Application of computer modeling for the surrounding mine tailing and dredging mine drainage conference and International design of open pit mine dewatering. In spoil sites. In Salomons, Wim; F6rstner, conference on the abatement of acidic Fernandez-Rubio, R., editor, Mine water­ Ulrich, editors, Environmental manage­ drainage, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bureau of International Mine Water Congress, 2nd, ment of solid waste-Dredged material and Mines Special Publication SP 06B-94, p. Proceedings: International Mine Water As­ mine tailings: Springer-Verlag, p. 3-23. 87-95. sociation, v. 1, p. 579-597. ACID DRAINAGE PREDICTION - MODELS/ FALCONBRIDGE NICKEL MINES (ON­ DIKULWE-MASHAMBA MINES (ZAIRE)/ GROUND WATER MOVEMENT - MODELS/ TARIO)/ ACID DRAINAGE- CONTROL/ COPPER/ COBALT/ DRAINAGE CONTROL/ CONTAMINANT MIXING AND TRANSPORT GROUND WATER MOVEMENT - MODELS/ GROUND WATER MOVEMENT- MODELS Molnar, Sandor; Szidarovszlcy, Ferenc, 1985, TAILINGS Yanful, E. K.; St-Arnaud, L. C., 1991, The A game theoretical model for the examina­ Schafer and Associates, 1994, Geochemical Waite Amulet hydrogeochemical evalua­ tion of the mutual effect of mining and modeling of pit lake water quality for the tion. In International conference on the environmental control. In Fernandez­ Crown Jewel project; Draft final: Schafer abatement of acidic drainage, 2nd, Pro­ Rubio, R., editor, Mine water-Interna­ and Associates (Bozeman, Mont.) [for] ceedings: Canada Mine Environment Neu­ tional Mine Water Congress, 2nd, Proceed­ TerraMatrix (Steamboat Springs, Colo.), tral Drainage (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 1, ings: International Mine Water 1 v. p. 91-114. Association, v. l, p. 523-530. OKANOGAN CO., WASH.I CROWN JEWEL WAITE AMULET (QUEBEC)/ TAILINGS - GROUND WATER MOVEMENT - MODELS/ (WASHINGTON)/ GOLD/ ACID DRAINAGE CHEMISTRY/ ACID DRAINAGE - CHEMIS­ DRAINAGE CONTROL PREDICTION - MODELS/ GROUND WATER TRY/ GROUND WATER MOVEMENT - MOD­ Morin, K. A., 1994, Prediction of water chem­ MOVEMENT - MODELS/ WATER QUALITY/ ELS istry in open pits during operation and after DRAINAGE CONTROL Zuhuang, Cai; Huixin, Shi, 1985, A method for closure. In Mine reclamation-"Compli­ Singh, R. N.; Ngah, S. A.; Atkins, A. S., 1985, water resources evaluation for prediction ance and environmental protection": Brit­ Applicability of current groundwater theo­ of mine water inflows and for comprehens­ ish Columbia Mine Reclamation Sympo­ ries for the prediction of water inflows to ive utilization of mine water. In Fernandez­ sium, Annual Meeting, 18th, Proceedings, surface mining excavations. In Fernandez­ Rubio, R., editor, Mine water-Interna­ p. 72-86. Rubio, R., editor, Mine water-Interna­ tional Mine Water Congress, 2nd, Pro­ WATER- CHEMISTRY/ ACID DRAINAGE tional Mine Water Congress, 2nd, Proceed­ ceedings: International Mine Water Asso­ PREDICTION - MODELS/ GROUND WATER ings: International Mine Water Asso­ ciation, v. 1, p. 599-603. MOVEMENT - MODELS ciation, v. 1, p. 553-569. DRAINAGE CONTROL/ GROUND WATER Morin, K. A.; Hutt, N. M., 1994, An empirical GROUND WATER MOVEMENT- MODELS/ MOVEMENT - MODELS . technique for predicting the chemistry of DRAINAGE CONTROL water seeping from mine-rock piles. 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M., 1978, Practical sampling of ment; Proceedings of a conference, Tuc­ ogy for monitoring groundwater polluted freshwater macrozoobenthos-A bibliog­ son, Arizona, December 11-14, 1984: Col­ by mining activities: U.S. Environmental raphy of useful texts, reviews, and recent orado State University Geotechnical Protection Agency Office of Research and papers: Canada Fisheries and Marine Ser­ Engineering Program, v. 1, p. 221-230. Development EPA 680/ 4-74-003, 76 p. WITWATERSRAND (SOUTH AFRICA)/ vice Technical Report 790, 15 p. WATER QUALITY MONITORING GOLD/ ACID DRAINAGE PREDICTION - WATER QUALITY - BIOLOGICAL INDICA­ MODELS/ CYANIDE/ WATER QUALITY MON­ Weber, M. F.; Dam, W. L., 1984, Effects of TORS/ BIBLIOGRAPHIES/ WATER QUALITY ITORING uranium mill tailings on ground water qual­ MONITORING - BIBLIOGRAPHIES ity-A historical perspective. In Innova­ Steele, T. D.; Weaver, R. M.; Mott, D. E., Rosenberg, D. M.; Resh, V. H., editors, 1993, tive means of dealing with potential Freshwater biomonitoring and benthic in­ 1991, Temporal and spatial patterns in sources of ground water contamination­ trace-metal concentrations of a mountain vertebrates: Chapman & Hall, 488 p. Proceedings of the seventh National stream in west-central Colorado, USA. In Ground Water Quality Symposium: Na­ WATER QUALITY - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS Peters, N. E.; Walling, D. E., editors, Sed­ tional Water Well Association, p. 193-208. Routh, Joyanto; lkramuddin, Mohammed, iment and stream water quality in a chang­ 1994, Impact of lead-zinc mining on distri­ ing environment-Trends and explanation: URANIUM/ WATER QUALITY MONITORING/ bution of major and trace elements in water International Association of Hydrological TAILINGS at Van Stone mine, Stevens County, Wash­ Sciences IAHS Publication 203, p. 293- Weissberg, I., 1991, Characterization of hy­ ington [abstract]: Geological Society of 302. drological and hydrochemical cycles as a America Abstracts with Programs, v. 26, EAGLE RIVER, COLO.I GORE CREEK, tool for evaluation of environmental impact no. l, p. 26. COLO.I EAGLE MINE (COLORADO)/ of mining in Serra dos Carajas, Amazonia, STEVENS CO., WASH.I VAN STONE MINE WATER QUALITY MONITORING Brazil: Water Science and Technology, v. 24, no. 11, p. 117-126. (WASHINGTON)/ LEAD/ ZINC/ WATER - Stewart, B. M.; Lambeth, R. H.; Williams, B. CHEMISTRY/WATER QUALITY MONITOR· C., 1990, Effects of pyritic tailings in an SERRA DOS CARAJAS, BRAZIU WATER ING abandoned impoundment on downgradient QUALITY MONITORING/ IRON/ MANGA­ Routh, Joyanto; lkramuddin, Mohammed, water quality. In Doyle, F. M., editor, Min­ NESE 1994, Impact of lead-zinc mining on distri­ ing and mineral processing wastes; Pro­ Wilkes, Brian, 1987, Consequences of unreg­ bution of major and trace elements in ceedings of the Western Regional Sympo­ ulated release of raw acid mine drainage water, sediment and soil: Society for Min­ sium: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and into the Bulkley River, British Columbia. ing, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc. Pre­ Exploration, Inc., p. 133-142. In Acid mine drainage: British Columbia print 94-215, 4 p. OKANOGAN CO., WASH.I COPPER/ GOLD/ Mine Reclamation Symposium, Annual VAN STONE MINE (WASHINGTON)/ STE­ WATER QUALITY MONITORING/ TAILINGS Meeting, 11th, Proceedings, p. 139-151. VENS CO., WASH.I LEAD/ ZINC/ WATER - CHEMISTRY - MODELS/ ACID DRAINAGE EQUITY SILVER MINES (BRITISH COLUM­ QUALITY MONITORING/ CONTAMINANT PREDICTION - MODELS BIA)/ ACID DRAINAGE/ WATER QUALITY MIXING AND TRANSPORT/ TAILINGS­ Stewart, B. M.; Lambeth, R. H.; Williams, B. MONITORING SAMPLING C., 1993, Factors controlling the release Williams, B. C., 1992, Comparison of multi­ SKM Consulting Ltd., 1989, National guide­ and attenuation of contaminants in a sul­ variate statistics and the geochemical code lines on physical-chemical-biological fidic tailings impoundment. In Zamora, B. W ATEQ4F for water quality interpretation treatment of hazardous waste: Canadian A.; Connolly, R. E., editors, The challenge in acidic tailings: University ofldaho Doc­ Council of Ministers of the Environment of integrating di verse perspectives in recla­ tor of Philosophy thesis, 175 p. Report CCME-TRE-27F, 1 v. mation: American Society for Surface Min­ OKANOGAN CO., WASH.I THESES/ TAIL­ CANADA/ ACID DRAINAGE- TREATMENT/ ing and Reclamation, Annual National INGS - CHEMISTRY - MODELS/ ACID WATER QUALITY MONITORING Meeting, 10th, Proceedings, v. 1., p. 218- DRAINAGE PREDICTION - MODELS/ Saarela, Jouko, 1991, Geotechnical properties 235. WATER QUALITY MONITORING and environmental effects of tailings dams OKANOGAN CO., WASH./ GOLD/ COPPER/ Williams, R. D., 1994, Montanareclamation­ and areas at three Finnish mines. In TAILINGS-CHEMISTRY - MODELS/ ACID A progress report on the Golden Sunlight Pulkkinen, Eelis, editor, Environmental DRAINAGE PREDICTION - MODELS/ mine. What's working best [abstract]. In geochemistry in northern Europe: Geologi­ WATER QUALITY MONITORING International land reclamation and mine cal Survey of Finland Special Paper 9, p. Thompson, W. E.; Hoye, R. L.; Greber, J. S., drainage conference and International con­ 163-167. 1984, Evaluation of management practices ference on the abatement of acidic drain­ KOTALAHTI MINE (FINLAND)/ VIHANTI for mine solid waste storage, disposal, and age, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bureau of MINE (FINLAND)/ LAHNASLAMPI MINE (FIN­ treatment. In Innovative means of dealing Mines Special Publication SP 06B-94, p. LAND)/ TAILINGS/WATER QUALITY MONI­ with potential sources of ground water con­ 428. TORING tamination-Proceedings of the seventh GOLDEN SUNLIGHT MINE (MONTANA)/ Salomons, Wim; Forstner, Ulrich, editors, National Ground Water Quality Sympo­ PLANNING - SITE EVALUATION/ WATER 1988, Chemistry and biology of solid sium: National Water Well Association, p. QUALITY MONITORING waste-Dredged material and mine tail­ 224-234. Wisseman, Bob, 1994, Benthic invertebrate ings: Springer-Verlag, 305 p. FLORIDA/ MISSOURI/ SOUTH DAKOTA/ NE­ biomonitoring and bioassessment: Aquatic WATER QUALITY MONITORING/ SOILS - VADA/ NEW MEXICO/ ARIZONA/ IDAHO/ Biology Associates (Corvallis, Ore.), 15 p. CHEMISTRY/ WATER - CHEMISTRY/ TAIL­ WATER QUALITY MONITORING WATER QUALITY MONITORING/ WATER INGS - BIOCHEMISTRY/ ACID DRAINAGE Vandell, T. D.; Taylor, S. D.; Malone, R. A., QUALITY- BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS Sanden, Per, 1991, Estimation and simulation 1985, Five-year water quality study at of metal mass transport in an old mining Kennecott's Bingham Canyon mine. In area: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, v. 57- Schmidt, K. D., ediror, Groundwater con­ 58, p. 387-397. tamination and reclamation; Proceedings BERSBO, SWEDEN/ TAILINGS - CHEMIS­ of a symposium: American Water Re­ TRY - MODELS/WATER QUALITY MONI­ sources Association, p. 3-11. TORING BINGHAM COPPER MINE (UTAH)/ COP­ PER/ WATER QUALITY MONITORING Ill. ORE TREATMENTS -CYANIDE, LEACHING, METALLURGY 39

Ill. ORE TREATMENTS -CYANIDE, LEACHING, METALLURGY This section is divided into three subsections: A. CYANIDE- GENERAL WORKS B. HEAP LEACHING/ VAT LEACHING/ TANK LEACHING AND CYANIDE­ TREATMENT C. NON-CYANIDE METALLURGICAL PROCESSES

Ill. A. CYANIDE - GENERAL WORKS Montana Environmental Studies unpub­ Mehling, P.; Broughton, L. M., 1989, Fate of Includes works on cyanide chemistry lished paper, 65 p. cyanide in abandoned tailings ponds. In risk analysis, and other general works. ' CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING/ CYANIDE­ Chalkley, M. E.; Conard, B. R.; CHEMISTRY Lakshmanan, V. I.; Wheeland, K. G., edi­ Carson, P. J.; Thomas, R. J., 1991, Govern­ Fuller, W. H., 1985, Cyanides in the environ­ tors, Tailings and effluent management; ment guidelines for gold processors using ment with particular attention to the soil. In Proceedings of the International Sympo­ cyanide. In World gold '91, April 1991, van Zyl, Dirk, editor, Cyanide and the en­ sium: Pergamon Press, p. 269-279. Cairns, Queensland: Australasian Institute vironment; Proceedings of a conference, MOSQUITO CREEK GOLD MINE (BRITISH of Mining and Metallurgy (Parkville, Vic­ Tucson, Arizona, December 11-14, 1984: COLUMBIA)/ ISLAND MOUNTAIN MINE toria), p. 423-426. Colorado State University Geotechnical (BRITISH COLUMBIA)/ CARIBOU GOLD QUARTZ MINE (BRITISH COLUMBIA)/ AUSTRALIA/ MINING LAW AND REGULA­ Engineering Program, v. 1, p. 19-46. GOLD/ CYANIDE/ TAILINGS TION/ CYANIDE - HAZARDS TO WILDLIFE/ CYANIDE WILDLIFE AND MINING Mudder, T. I., 1993, An environmental per­ Garn, H. S.; Thomson, B. M., 1985, Analysis spective on cyanide [abstract]. In Pacific Clark, D. R., Jr.; Hothem, R. L., 1990, Bat of cyanide data on the Red River, New mortality at gold mines in Arizona, Califor­ Northwest Metals and Minerals Confer­ Mexico. In van Zyl, Dirk, editor, Cyanide ence; Metals, minerals, and materials­ nia, and Nevada [abstract]: Bat Research and the environment; Proceedings of a con­ Quality products with a quality environ­ News, v. 31, no. 4, p. 75. ference, Tucson, Arizona, December 11- ment-Abstracts: American Institute of 14, 1984: Colorado State University ARIZONA/ CALIFORNIA/ NEVADA/ GOLD/ Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum En­ WILDLIFE AND MINING/ CYANIDE - HAZ­ Geotechnical Engineering Program, v. 1, p. gineers, Inc., p. 13. ARDS TO WILDLIFE 161-174. CYANIDE - RISK ANALYSIS Clarke, R. McV., 1974, The effects of effluents NEW MEXICO/ TAOS CO., N.M./ RED from metal mines on aquatic ecosystems in RIVER, N.M./ MOLYBDENUM/ WATER Pohlandt, C., 1985, The determination of cya­ Canada-A literature review: Environment QUALITY MONITORING/ CYANIDE - CHEM­ nides in the hydrometallurgical processing Canada Fisheries and Marine Service Tech­ ISTRY - MODELS of gold. In van Zyl, Dirk, editor, Cyanide nical Report no. 488, 150 p. Heming, T. A.; Thurston, R. V., 1985, Physi­ and the environment; Proceedings of a con­ ference, Tucson, Arizona, December 11- CANADA/ ACID DRAINAGE/WATER QUAL­ ological and toxic effects of cyanides to fishes-A review and recent advances. In 14, 1984: Colorado State University ITY MONITORING/ CYANIDE - HAZARDS Geotechnical Engineering Program, v. 1, p. TO WILDLIFE/ WILDLIFE AND MINING van Zyl, Dirk, editor, Cyanide and the en­ 105-107. Eisler, Ronald, 1991, Cyanide hazards to fish, vironment; Proceedings of a conference, wildlife, and invertebrates-A synoptic re­ Tucson, Arizona, December 11-14, 1984: CYANIDE/ METALLURGY view: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Bio­ Colorado State University Geotechnical Rouse, J. V.; Pyrih, R. Z., 1991, Geochemical logical Report 85(1.23), 55 p. Engineering Program, v. l, p. 85-104. attenuation and natural biodegradation of cyanide compounds in the subsurface. In CYANIDE - HAZARDS TO WILDLIFE/ WILD­ CYANIDE - HAZARDS TO WILDLIFE/ WILD­ LIFE AND MINING LIFE AND MINING Lootens, D. J.; Greenslade, W. M.; Barker, Hendrix, J. L.; Nelson, J. H.; Ahmad­ J. M., editors, Environmental management Ely, M. F., II, 1989, Cyanide in the environ­ for the 1990's; Proceedings of the sympo­ ment. In The California Desert Mineral iantehrani, Mojtaba, 1985, Fate of cyanide tailings-An update. In van Zyl, Dirk, edi­ sium: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Symposium compendium: U.S. Bureau of Exploration, Inc., p. 107-111. Land Management California State Office, tor, Cyanide and the environment; Proceed­ p. 377-382. ings of a conference, Tucson, Arizona, De­ CYANIDE - CHEMISTRY/ CYANIDE - cember 11-14, 1984: Colorado State TREATMENT CYANIDE - RISK ANALYSIS University Geotechnical Engineering Pro­ Simovic, L.; Snodgrass, W. J.; Murphy, K. L.; Eriksson, C. L.; Deutsch, W. J.; Garrett, gram, v. 1, p. 265-272. Schmidt, J. W., 1985, Development of a Marie, 1990, Evaluation of cyanide detec­ CYANIDE/ TAILINGS model to describe the natural degradation tions in ground water at the Cannon mine, of cyanide in gold mill effluents. In van Wenatchee, WA [abstract]: Northwest Huiatt, J. L.; Kerrigan, J. E.; Olson, F. A.; Potter, G. L., editors, 1983, Cyanide from Zyl, Dirk, editor, Cyanide and the environ­ Mining Association, Annual Convention, ment; Proceedings of a conference, Tuc­ 96th, Abstract Booklet, p. 27. mineral processing-Proceedings of a workshop, February 2-3, 1982, Salt Lake son, Arizona, December 11-14, 1984: Col­ CANNON MINE (WASHINGTON)/ CHELAN City, Utah: Utah Mining and Mineral Re­ orado State University Geotechnical CO., WASH.I WATER QUALITY MONITOR­ Engineering Program, v. 2, p. 413-432. ING/ WATER- CHEMISTRY- NATURAL sources Research Institute, 1 v. GOLD/ CYANIDE - TREATMENT/ CYANIDE WATER CHEMISTRY/ CYANIDE CYANIDE - CHEMISTRY/ CYANIDE - - CHEMISTRY - MODELS TREATMENT/ CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING - Fell, Robin; Miller, S. D.; de Ambrosis, Lau­ Smith, Adrian; Dehrmann, Alison; Pullen, rie, 1993, Seepage and contamination from HAZARDS TO WILDLIFE/ WILDLIFE AND MINING Rob, 1985, The effects of cyanide-bearing, mine waste. In Fell, Robin; Phillips, Tony; gold tailings disposal on water quality in Gerrard, Charles, editors, Geotechnical McGill, S. L.; Hendrix, J. L.; Nelson, J. H., 1985, Cyanide/ thiocyanate reactions in the Witwatersrand, South Africa. In van management of waste and contamination: Zyl, Dirk, editor, Cyanide and the environ­ A. A. Balkema, p. 253-311. tailings. In van Zyl, Dirk, editor, Cyanide and the environment; Proceedings of a con­ ment; Proceedings of a conference, Tuc­ ACID DRAINAGE PREDICTION - MODELS/ ference, Tucson, Arizona, December 11- son, Arizona, December 11-14, 1984: Col­ TAILINGS/ WASTE ROCK/ CYANIDE - orado State University Geotechnical CHEMISTRY 14, 1984: Colorado State University Geotechnical Engineering Program, v. 1, p. Engineering Program, v. 1, p. 221-230. Foster, Fess, 1982, Chemistry, construction, 143-159. WITWATERSRAND (SOUTH AFRICA)/ operation, and environmental concerns of GOLD/ ACID DRAINAGE PREDICTION - CYANIDE -CHEMISTRY/ TAILINGS - heap-leach cyanidation: University of MODELS/ CYANIDE/ WATER QUALITY MON­ CHEMISTRY ITORING 40 OPEN FILE REPORT 94-16

Smith, Adrian; Mudder, T. I., 1991, The chem­ heap leach design: Society of Mining Engi­ Bull, R. A.; McManamon, J. T., 1990, Sup­ istry and treatment of cyanidation wastes: neers, Inc., p. 27-32. ported catalysts in hazardous waste treat­ Mining Journal Books, 345 p. CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING ment-Destruction of inorganic pollutants CYANIDE - TREATMENT/ CYANIDE - Beckwith, G. H.; Hansen, L. A.; Buffington, in wastewater with hydrogen peroxide. In CHEMISTRY/ CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING/ D. L., 1987, Considerations in heap leach Tedder, D. W.; Pohland, F. G., editors, ACID DRAINAGE-TREATMENT pad design. In Brawner, C. 0., editor, Gold Emerging technologies in hazardous waste Smith, Adrian; Struhsacker, D. W., 1987, Cy­ mining 87; First international conference management: American Chemical Society anide geochemistry in an abandoned heap on gold mining: Society of Mining Engi­ ACS Symposium Series 422, p. 52-66. leach system and regulations for cyanide neers, Inc., p. 301-317. CYANIDE -TREATMENT - HYDROGEN PEROXIDE detoxification. In Brawner, C. 0., editor, CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING Gold mining 87; First international confer­ Boyle, D.R.; Smith, C. N., 1994, Mobilization Burdett, Brian; Wolfenc!en, Darren, 1993, ence on gold mining: Society of Mining of mercury from a gossan tailings pile, Gold-silver ore treatment at the Golden Engineers, Inc., p. 412-430. Murray Brook precious metal vat leaching Cross project, Waihi, New Zealand. In CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING/ CYANIDE operation, New Brunswick, Canada. In In­ Woodcock, J. T.; Hamilton, J. K., editors, Australasian mining and metallurgy-The CHEMISTRY ternational land reclamation and mine Sir Maurice Mawby memorial volume: Smith, Adrian; Struhsacker, D. W., 1988, Cy­ drainage conference and International con­ anide geochemistry and detoxification reg­ ference on the abatement of acidic drain­ Australasian Institute of Mining and Met­ allurgy (Parkville, Victoria) Monograph ulations. In van Zyl, D. J. A.; Hutchison, I. age, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bureau of Series 19, v. 2, p. 955-958. P. G.; Kiel, J. E., editors, Introduction to Mines Special Publication SP 06B-94, p. evaluation, design and operation of pre­ 234-241. GOLDEN CROSS MINE (NEW ZEALAND)/ GOLD/ SILVER/ CYANIDE - TREATMENT - cious metal heap leaching projects: Society MURRAY BROOK MINE (NEW BRUNS­ AVA PROCESS of Mining Engineers, Inc., p. 275-292. WICK)/ CYANIDE VAT LEACHING/ CYA­ CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING/CYANIDE NIDE HEAP LEACHING Caldwell, J. A.; Moore, Don; Smith, Adrian, 1985, Impoundment design for cyani~ed CHEMISTRY/ CYANIDE - TREATMENT Boyle, J. R., Jr.; Smith, C. W., 1994, Assess­ ment of an inactive cyanide heap leach tailings-Case history at the Cannon mme stack located in the southeastern United project. In van Zyl, Dirk, ed~tor, Cyanide States. In International land reclamation and the environment; Proceedmgs of a con­ ference, Tucson, Arizona, December 11- 111. B. HEAP LEACHING/ VAT LEACH­ and mine drainage conference and Interna­ tional conference on the abatement of 14, 1984: Colorado State University ING/ TANK LEACHING AND Geotechnical Engineering Program, v. 1, p. CYANIDE TREATMENTS acidic drainage, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bu­ reau of Mines Special Publication SP 06D- 249-263. Includes works on various treatment 94, p. 254-263. CANNON MINE (WASHINGTON)/ WENATCHEE, WASH.I CHELAN CO., methods, including: (1) natural degrada­ CHASE HILL (SOUTH CAROLINA)/ GOLD/ WASH.I GOLD/ TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS/ tion and biological processes; (2) alka­ CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING line chlorination; (3) AVA [acidification­ CYANIDE -TREATMENT Breitenbach, A. J., 1994, Heap leach pad liner volatilization-recovery] process; (4) Childs, K. A., 1985, Treatment of contami­ systems in North America: Mining Engi­ hydrogen peroxide; (5) sulphur diox­ nated groundwater. In Smith, Michael ~-, neering, v. 46, no. 1, p. 46-48. ide/air process; (6) ion exchange; ~nd editor, Contaminated land-Reclamation (7) oxidation. Includes works on cyanide CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING and treatment: Plenum Press, p. 183-197. heap leaching, cyanide vat leaching, and Brooks, S. J., 1992, Reclamation of the Tim­ CYANIDE -TREATMENT berline heap leach, Tooele County, Utah: tank cyanidation, as well as general Church, R. H.; Boyle, J. R., Jr., 1990, A study works on leaching. U.S. Bureau of Land Management Techni­ of long term cyanide residuals at a histo~­ cal Note 386, (BLM/ SC/ PT-92/ 002- cally significant site. In Doyle, F. M., edi­ Altringer, P. B.; Lien, R. H.; Dinsdale, B. E., 3042), 9 p. tor, Mining and mineral process~ng wastes; 1992, Advances in biological cyanide de­ TOOELE CO., UT.I UTAH/ CYANIDE HEAP Proceedings of the Western Regional Sym­ toxification. In Randol Gold Forum Van­ LEACHING/ CYANIDE - TREATMENT posium: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, couver '92-Integrating mining, metallur­ Broughton, S. E.; Tape, R. T., 1988, Managing and Exploration, Inc., p. 105-114. gical and environmental innovations for heap leach solution storage requirements. HAILE GOLD MINE (SOUTH CAROLINA)/ success in demanding times: Randol Inter­ In Brawner, C. 0., editor, Gold mining 88; national Ltd., p. 395-400. LANCASTER CO., S.C./ CYANIDE HEAP Second international conference on gold LEACHING/ GOLD CYANIDE - TREATMENT - BIOLOGICAL mining: Society of Mining Engineers, Inc., Clark, D.R., Jr., 1991, Bats, cyanide, and gold Altringer, P. B.; Lien, R. H.; Gardner, K. R., p. 367-381. mining: Bats, v. 9, no. 3, p. 17-18. 1991, Biological and chemical selenium re­ CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING/ ACID DRAIN­ GOLD/ CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING - HAZ­ moval from precious metals solutions. In AGE PREDICTION - MODELS Lootens, D. J.; Greenslade, W. M.; Barker, ARDS TO WILDLIFE/ TAILINGS- HAZARDS Brown, Allister; Mehling, Peri, 1987, Regula­ TO WILDLIFE/ WILDLIFE AND MINING J.M., editors, Environmental management tory controls and permits for gold process for the 1990's; Proceedings of the sympo­ Clark, D.R., Jr.; Hothem, R. L., 1991, Mam­ effluents. In Gold mining 87; First interna­ mal mortality at Arizona, California, and sium: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and tional conference on gold mining: Society Exploration, Inc., p. 135-142. Nevada gold mines using cyanide extrac­ of Mining Engineers, Inc., p. 395-411. tion: California Fish and Game, v. 77, no. SELENIUM/ CYANIDE - TREATMENT MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ GOLD/ 2, p. 61-69. Attaway, Micheal, 1989, Environmental com­ WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT/ CYANIDE GOLD/ CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING - HAZ­ pliance at the Colosseum mine. In The Cal­ HEAP LEACHING/ ACID DRAINAGE - CON­ ARDS TO WILDLIFE/ TAILINGS - HAZARDS ifornia Desert Mineral Symposium com­ TROL TO WILDLIFE/ WILDLIFE ANO MINING pendium: U.S. Bureau of Land Buck, B. W.; Bayer, R. J., 1989, Geologic and Management California State Office, p. Cobb, W. E., 1988, An overview of capital and hydrologic considerations for construction operating cost estimation techniques for 371-376. of cyanide heap leach facilities. In Cordy, heap leach projects. In van Zyl, D. J. A.; SAN BERNARDINO CO., CALIF./ COLOS­ G. E., editor, Geology and hydrology of Hutchison, I. P. G.; Kiel, J. E., editors, SEUM MINE (CALIFORNIA)/ SILVER/ GOLD/ hazardous-waste, mining-waste, waste­ Introduction to evaluation, design and op­ TAILINGS/ CYANIDE - TREATMENT water, and repository sites in Utah: Utah eration of precious metal heap leaching Attwooll, W. J.; Gerity, Carl, 1987, Heap leach Geological Association Publication 17, p. projects: Society of Mining Engineers, construction over tailings slimes. In van 107-113. Inc., p. 306-344. Zyl, Dirk, editor, Geotechnical aspects of CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING/ ECONOMIC AS­ PECTS Ill. ORE TREATMENTS -CYANIDE, LEACHING, METALLURGY 41

Coeur d'Alene Mines Corporation, [no date], ety for Mining, Metallurgy, and Explora­ State University Reclamation Research Cyanide recovery and recycle: Coeur tion, Inc., p. 353-356. Unit Publication 9301, v. 2, p. 186194. d'Alene Mines Corporation (Coeur CYANIDE -TREATMENT-SULPHUR DIOX­ DRUID MINE (COLORADO)/ CYANIDE d'Alene, Id.) product information, 2 sheets. IDE/ AIR PROCESS HEAP LEACHING CYANIDE - TREATMENT - AVR PROCESS Devuyst, E. A.; Conard, B. R.; Vergunst, R.; Foster, Fess, 1982, Chemistry, construction, Cole, K. A.; Kirkpatrick, Ann, 1983, Cyanide Robbins, G., 1989, Commercial perfor­ operation, and environmental concerns of heap leaching in California-Methods mance of Inco's S02/ air cyanide removal heap-leach cyanidation: University of used, plus health and safety aspects: Cali­ process. In Chalkley, M. E.; Conard, B. R.; Montana Environmental Studies unpub­ fornia Geology, v. 36, no. 9, p. 187-194. Lakshmanan, V. I.; Wheeland, K. G., edi­ lished paper, 65 p. CALIFORNIA/ CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING/ tors, Tailings and effluent management; CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING/ CYANIDE - CYANIDE - TREATMENT/ GOLD Proceedings of the International Sympo­ CHEMISTRY Comba, P. G., 1993, Bureau'ofMines cyanide sium: Pergamon Press, p. 289-294. Fox, F. D., 1983, An update of Homestake's research [abstract]. In Pacific Northwest BRITISH COLUMBIA/ ACID DRAINAGE - Grizzly Gulch tailings disposal project. In Metals and Minerals Conference; Metals, TREATMENT/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ CYA­ Fuerstenau, M. C.; Palmer, B. R., editors, minerals, and materials-Quality products NIDE - TREATMENT- SULPHUR DIOXIDE/ Gold, silver, uranium, and coal-Geology, with a quality environment-Abstracts: AIR PROCESS mining, extraction and the environment: American Institute of Mining, Metallurgi­ Dorey, Rob; van Zyl, Dirk; Kiel, J.E., 1988, American Institute of Mining, Metallurgi­ cal, and Petroleum Engineers, Inc., p. 16. Overview of heap leaching technology. In cal and Petroleum Engineers, Inc., p. 481- CYANIDE-TREATMENT van Zyl, D. J. A.; Hutchison, I. P. G.; Kiel, 497. E., editors, Introduction to evaluation, Comba, P. G.; McGill, S. L, 1991, Rinsing of J. LEAD, S.D./ HOMESTAKE MINE (SOUTH DA­ design and operation of precious metal spent precious metal ores for heap leach KOTA)/ GOLD/ TAILINGS/ ACID DRAINAGE/ heap leaching projects: Society of Mining decommissioning. In Lootens, D. J.; CYANIDE -TREATMENT Engineers, Inc., p. 3-22. Greenslade, W. M.; Barker, J.M., editors, Goldman, Eugene; Weekes, Malcolm; Fischer, Environmental management for the 1990's; CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING/ GOLD Arthur, 1989, A bench-scale study of the Proceedings of the symposium: Society for Drozd, M., 1990, The use of ferrous sulfate for removal of chromium and cyanide from Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc., cyanide destruction in heap leach opera­ contaminated groundwater. In Biotreat­ p. 225-231. tions [abstract]. In Gaskell, D. R., EPD ment-The use of microorganisms in the CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING/ CYANIDE - Congress 90; Proceedings of a symposium treatment of hazardous materials and haz­ TREATMENT sponsored by the Ex traction and Processing ardous wastes; Proceedings of the 2nd na­ tional conference: The Hazardous Materi­ Culwell, L. D.; Lyle, W. S.; Larsen, L. A., Division, and held at the TMS annual meet­ 1990, Reclamation at the Zortman­ ing: Minerals, Metals and Materials Soci­ als Control Research Institute (Silver Landusky mines, Little Rocky Mountains: ety (Warrendale, Penn.), p. 341. Spring, Md.), p. 33-39. Site design, construction and reclamation CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING/CYANIDE­ CYANIDE - TREATMENT of cyanide heap leach projects, short TREATMENT Goldstone, A. J., 1993, Cyanide control in course, Butte, Montana, March 19-22, East, D. R.; Haile, J. P.; Beck, R. V., 1987, mine wastes-The challenge to conven­ 1990, 61 p. 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R.; Fenton, Katrina, oxidation of reduced sulphur compounds nual meeting: Minerals, Metals and 1991, Processing copper-gold ores with by Thiobacillus ferooxidans-Localization Materials Society (Warrendale, Penn.), p. ammonia or ammonia-cyanide solutions. In and characterization. In Norris, P. R.; 393-412. World gold '91, April 1991, Cairns, Kelly, D. P., editors, Biohydrometal­ METALLURGY Queensland: Australasian Institute of Min­ lurgy-Proceedings of the international Krag, Peter; Henson, Rob, 1992, An ignition ing and Metallurgy (Parkville, Victoria), p. symposium Warwick 1987: Science and resistant titanium alloy for acid pressure 145-150. Technology Letters, p. 111-117. oxidation applications. In Randol Gold METALLURGY -AMMONIA AND AMMONIA­ MINERAL MICROBIOLOGY/ METALLURGY­ Forum Vancouver '92-Integrating min­ CYANIDE BIO-OXIDATION AND BIOLEACHING ing, metallurgical and environmental inno­ Murr, L. E.; Mehta, A. P., 1983, The role of Hiskey, J.B., 1981, Thiourea as a lixiviant for vations for success in demanding times: iron in metal sulfide leaching by galvanic gold and silver. In Schlitt, W. J.; Larson, Randol International Ltd., p. 201-204. interaction: Biotechnology and Bioengin­ W. C.; Hiskey, J. B., editors, Gold and METALLURGY eering, v. 25, no. 4, p. 1175-1180. silver-Leaching, recovery and econom­ Kuyucak, Nural; Volesky, Bohumil, 1988, MINERAL MICROBIOLOGY/ METALLURGY ics: American Institute of Mining, Metal­ New algal biosorbent for a gold recovery Nagpal, Soumitro; Dahlstrom, Donald; Ool­ lurgical, and Petroleum Engineers, Inc., p. process. In Norris, P.R.; Kelly, D. P., edi­ 83-91. man, Timothy, 1993, Effect of carbon diox­ tors, Biohydrometallurgy-Proceedings of ide concentration on the bioleaching of a METALLURGY - THIOUREA the international symposium Warwick pyrite-aresenopyrite ore concentrate: Bio­ Hiskey, J.B.; Qi, P.H., 1991, Leaching behav­ 1987: Science and Technology Letters, p. technology and Bioengineering, v. 41, no. ior of gold in iodide solutions. In World 453-463. 4, p. 459-464. gold '91, April 1991, Cairns, Queensland: MINERAL MICROBIOLOGY METALLURGY - BIO-OXIDATION AND Australasian Institute of Mining and Met­ La Brooy, S. R., 1992, Copper-gold ore treat­ BIOLEACHING/ MINERAL MICROBIOLOGY allurgy (Parkville, Victoria), p. 115-120. ment options and status. In Randol Gold Natarajan, K. A., 1992, Effect and applied METALLURGY - HALOGENS Forum Vancouver '92-Integrating min­ potentials on the activity and growth of Hoecker, Walter, 1992, Should your gold leach ing, metallurgical and environmental inno­ Thiobacillus ferrooxidans: Biotechnology plant be using oxygen? How to find out. In vations for success in demanding times: and Bioengineering, v. 39, no. 9, p. 907- Randol Gold Forum Vancouver '92-Inte­ Randol International Ltd., p. 173-177. 913. grating mining, metallurgical and environ­ METALLURGY MINERAL MICROBIOLOGY/ METALLURGY - mental innovations for success in demand- Lindstroem, E. B.; Gunneriusson, Eva; BIO-OXIDATION AND BIOLEACHING Tuovinen, 0. H., 1992, Bacterial oxidation 48 OPEN FILE REPORT 94-16

Norman, P. F.; Snyman, C. P., 1988, The bio­ Hiskey, J. B., editors, Gold and silver­ Spencer, P.A.; Budden, J. R., 1992, Effect of logical and chemical leaching of an aurif­ Leaching, recovery and economics: Amer­ bacterial processes on the heat balance in erous pyrite/ arsenopyrite flotation concen­ ican Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and bacterial oxidation. In Randol Gold Forum trate-A microscopic examination: Geo­ Petroleum Engineers, Inc., p. 93-108. Vancouver '92-Integrating mining, met­ microbiology Journal, v. 6, no. 1, p. 1-10. METALLURGY - THIOUREA allurgy and environmental innovations for METALLURGY/ MINERAL MICROBIOLOGY Riley, R. P.; Baguley, W.; Greenhalgh, L. P. success in demanding times: Randol Inter­ Norris, P. R.; Kelly, D. P., editors, 1988, H., 1992, Development of the BX04 im­ national Ltd., p. 179-180. Biohydrometallurgy-Proceedings of the peller system for bio-oxidation reactors. In METALLURGY- BIO-OXIDATION AND international symposium Warwick 1987: Randol Gold Forum Vancouver '92-Inte­ BIOLEACHING Science and Technology Letters, 578 p. grating mining, metallurgical and environ­ Suzuki, lsamu; Takeuchi, T. L.; METALLURGY mental innovations for success in demand­ Yuthasastrakosol, T. D.; Oh, J. K., 1990, Oliver, D. J.; VanSlyke, J. K., 1988, Effect of ing times: Randol International Ltd., p. Ferrous iron and sulfur oxidation and ferric sulfur on metabolism by iron-grown Thio­ 181-190. iron reduction activities of Thiobacillus bacillus ferrooxidans. In Norris, P. R.; METALLURGY- BIO-OXIDATION AND ferrooxidans are affected by growth on fer­ Kelly, D. P., editors, Biohydrometal­ BIOLEACHING rous iron, sulfur, or a sulfide ore: Applied lurgy-Proceedings of the international Rongqing, Qiu; Kongxuan, Huang, 1992, and Environmental Microbiology, v. 56, symposium Warwick 1987: Science and Bioleaching of arsenic bearing refractory no. 6,p. 1620-1626. Technology Letters, p. 119-126. gold concentrates. In Randol Gold Forum MINERAL MICROBIOLOGY METALLURGY- BIO-OXIDATION AND Vancouver '92-Integrating mining, met­ Tremblay, L.; Deschenes, G.; Ghali, E.; BIOLEACHING/ MINERAL MICROBIOLOGY allurgical and environmental innovations McMullen, J.; Lanouette, M., 1992, Under­ Pesic, Batric; Kim, Inbeum, 1990, Electro­ for success in demanding times: Randol ground leaching of a gold sulphide ore by chemistry of T. ferrooxidans interactions International Ltd., p. 453-458. thiourea. In Randol Gold Forum Vancouver with pyrite. In Gaskell, D. R., editor, EPD CHINA/ METALLURGY- BIO-OXIDATION '92-Integrating mining, metallurgical and Congress 90; Proceedings of a symposium AND BIOLEACHING environmental innovations for success in sponsored by the Extraction and Processing Rouse, J. V.; Bond, W.R.; Daon, L. L., 1992, demanding times: Randol International Division, and held at the TMS annual meet­ Leaching mechanisms as determined by Ltd., p. 237-240. ing: Minerals, Metals and Materials Soci­ pressure/ vacuum lysimeters installed in a METALLURGY - THIOUREA ety (Warrendale, Penn.), p. 133-160. heap. In Randol Gold Forum Vancouver Tuovinen, 0. H.; Fry, I. J., 1993, Bioleaching METALLURGY '92-Integrating mining, metallurgical and and mineral biotechnology: Current Opin­ Pesic, Batric; Sergent, R.H., 1990, The rotat­ environmental innovations for success in ion in Biotechnology, v. 4, no. 3, p. 344- ing disc study of gold dissolution with demanding times: Randol International 355. Geobrom™. In Gaskell, D.R., editor, EPD Ltd., p. 233-235. METALLURGY - BIO-OXIDATION AND Congress 90; Proceedings of a symposium METALLURGY/ HEAP LEACHING BIOLEACHING/ MINERAL MICROBIOLOGY sponsored by the Extraction and Processing Schroter, A. W.; Sand, W., 1992, Enhanced Van Weert, Gus, 1990, The cost of oxygen in Division, and held at the TMS annual meet­ leaching of a sulphide ore by biological a­ hydrometallurgical processing of refrac­ ing: Minerals, Metals and Materials Soci­ cidification: Biorecovery, v. 2, no. 2, p. 69-81. tory gold sulphides. In Gaskell, D. R., edi­ ety (Warrendale, Penn.), p. 355-391. METALLURGY - BIO-OXIDATION AND tor, EPD Congress 90; Proceedings of a METALLURGY - HALOGENS BIOLEACHING/ MINERAL MICROBIOLOGY symposium sponsored by the Extraction Pesic, Batric; Smith, B. D.; Sergent, R. H., Silver, M., 1985, Parameters for the operation and Processing Division, and held at the 1992, Gold recovery from pressure oxi­ of bacterial thiosalt oxidation ponds: Ap­ TMS annual meeting: Minerals, Metals and dized ores with bromine. In Randol Gold plied and Environmental Microbiology, v. Materials Society (Warrendale, Penn.), p. Forum Vancouver '92-Integrating min­ 50,no. 3,p. 663-669. 51-62. METALLURGY- BIO-OXIDATION AND ing, metallurgical and environmental inno­ BRUNSWICK MINING AND SMELTING BIOLEACHING/ METALLURGY- CHEMICAL vations for success in demanding times: (NEW BRUNSWICK)/ BATHURST, N.B./ Randol International Ltd., p. 287-291. ZINC/ LEAD/ COPPER/ SILVER/ THIOSAL T / OXIDATION METALLURGY - HALOGENS MINERAL MICROBIOLOGY Vargas, Tomas; Wiertz, J. V.; Escobar, Blanca; Badilla-Ohlbaum, Ricardo, 1990, Pohlandt, C., 1985, The determination of cya­ Slyter, Dan, 1992, Zinc vs carbon for heap The catalytic role of Thiobacillus nides in the hydrometallurgical processing leach recovery operation. In Randol Gold ferrooxidans in the leaching of pure natural of gold. In van Zyl, Dirk, editor, Cyanide Forum Vancouver '92-Integrating min­ chalcopyrite. In Gaskell, D.R., editor, EPD and the environment; Proceedings of a con­ ing, metallurgical and environmental inno­ Congress 90; Proceedings of a symposium ference, Tucson, Arizona, December 11-14, vations for success in demanding times: sponsored by the Extraction and Processing 1984: Colorado State University Geotechni­ Randol International Ltd., p. 315-318. Division, and held at the TMS annual meet­ cal Engineering Program, v. 1, p. 105-107. METALLURGY/ HEAP LEACHING ing: Minerals, Metals and Materials Soci­ CYANIOE/ METALLURGY Sobel, K. E.; Foo, K. A.; Whellock, J. G.; Can­ ety (Warrendale, Penn.), p. 229-238. terford, J. H., 1992, Past, present and future Polizzotti, D. M.; Robertson, J. J., 1992, Poly­ MINERAL MICROBIOLOGY/ METALLURGY meric agglomerating agents for the gold of the Redox process. In Randol Gold Wainwright, M.; Singleton, I.; Edyvean, R. G. mining industry. In Randol Gold Forum Forum Vancouver '92-Integrating min­ J., 1988, Use of fungal mycelium to adsorb Vancouver '92-Integrating mining, met­ ing, metallurgical and environmental inno­ particulates from solution. Norris, P.R.; allurgical and environmental innovations vations for success in demanding times: In Kelly, D. P., editors, Biohydrometal­ for success in demanding times: Randol Randol International Ltd., p. 159-164. lurgy-Proceedings of the international International Ltd., p. 223-228. METALLURGY - CHEMICAL OXIDATION symposium Warwick 1987: Science and METALLURGY Spencer, P.A.; Budden, J. R., 1990, Metallur­ Technology Letters, p. 499-502. gical considerations in the design of a bio­ Pronk, J. T.; Meulenberg, R.; Hazeu, W.; Bos, MINERAL MICROBIOLOGY P.; Kuenen, J. G., 1990, Oxidation of re­ oxidation plant-A case study for a refrac­ Wesely, R. J.; Ledeboer, B. J., 1990, Process duced inorganic sulphur compounds by ac­ tory arsenopyrite concentrate. In Gaskell, selection for a gold and silver refinery. In idophilic thiobacilli: FEMS Microbiology D. R., editor, EPD Congress 90; Proceed­ Gaskell, D. R., editor, EPD Congress 90; Reviews, v. 75, no. 2-3, p. 293-306. ings of a symposium sponsored by the Ex­ traction and Processing Di vision, and held Proceedings of a symposium sponsored by MINERAL MICROBIOLOGY/ METALLURGY - the Extraction and Processing Division, BIO-OXIDATION AND BIOLEACHING at the TMS annual meeting: Minerals, Met­ als and Materials Society (W arrendale, and held at the TMS annual meeting: Min­ Pyper, R. A.; Hendrix, 1981, Extraction J. L., Penn.), p. 295-303. erals, Metals and Materials Society of gold from a Carlin-type ore using thio­ (Warrendale, Penn.), p. 305-313. AUSTRALIA/ METALLURGY urea. In Schlitt, W. J.; Larson, W. C.; METALLURGY IV. WILDLIFE AND MINING 49

IV. WILDLIFE AND MINING This section Includes works on the Impact of metal mining on wildlife.

Abbott, Ian, 1989, The influence of fauna o_n Kentucky Office of Engineering Services, Ellis, D. V.; Hoover, P. M., 1990, Benthos on soil structure. In Majer, J. D., editor, Ani­ p. 181-184. tailings beds from an abandoned coastal mals in primary succession-The role of WILDLIFE AND MINING mine: Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 21, no. fauna in reclaimed lands: Cambridge Uni­ Butcher, J.; Majer, J. D.; Unsworth, P., 1989, 10, p. 477-480. versity Press, p. 39-50. Bibliography of fauna studies in r~claim:d BRITANNIA BEACH, B.C./ BRITISH COLUM­ WILDLIFE AND MINING/ SOILS - ENGI­ lands. In Majer, J. D., editor, Ammals ~n BIA/ HOWE SOUND, B.C.I TAILINGS DIS­ NEERING PROPERTIES primary succession-The role of fauna m POSAL- UNDERWATER/ TAILINGS- HAZ­ Allen, N. T., 1989, A methodology for collect­ reclaimed lands: Cambridge University ARDS TO WILDLIFE/WILDLIFE AND MINING ing standardized biological data for plan­ Press, p. 451-516. Ellis, D. V.; Samoszynski, R.; Jones, A. A., ning and monitoring reclamatio? and reha­ WILDLIFE AND MINING 1991, Re-analysis of species associational bilitation programmes. In MaJer, J_. D., data using bootstrap significance tests: Carson, P. J.; Thomas, R. J., 1991, Gove.rn­ editor, Animals in primary succession­ Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, v. 59, no. ment guidelines for gold processo~s usmg The role of fauna in reclaimed lands: Cam­ 3-4, p. 347-358. cyanide. In World gold 91, Apnl 1991, bridge University Press, p. 179-205. Cairns, Queensland: Australasian. Instit~te ISLAND COPPER MINE (BRITISH COLUM­ WILDLIFE AND MINING of Mining and Metallurgy (Parkville, Vic­ BIA)/ WILDLIFE AND MINING/ TAILINGS - Allred, K. L., 1984, An evaluation of the cost toria), p. 423-426. HAZARDS TO WILDLIFE of success for wildlife habitat establish­ AUSTRALIA/ MINING LAW AND REGULA­ Green, J.E.; Franz, Cecelia, 1986, Mined land ment. In Comer, R. D.; Merino, J.M.; Mon­ TION/ CYANIDE - HAZARDS TO WILDLIFE/ reclamation for wildlife habitat. In Graves, arch, J. W.; and others, editors, Issues and WILDLIFE AND MINING D. H., editor, Proceedings-1986 Sympo­ sium on mining, hydrology, sedimentol­ technology in the management of impacted Clark, D.R., Jr., 1991, Bats, cyanide, and gold western wildlife; Proceedings: Thorne mining: Bats, v. 9, no. 3, p. 17-18. ogy, and reclamation: Un~versity ~f Ken­ Ecological Institute (Boulder, Colo.) Tech­ tucky Office of Engineenng Services, p. nical Publication 14, p. GOLD/ CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING- HAZ­ 29-33. ARDS TO WILDLIFE/ TAILINGS- HAZARDS OHIO/ WILDLIFE AND MINING ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ WILDLIFE AND MIN­ TO WILDLIFE/ WILDLIFE AND MINING ING/ REVEGETATION Clark, D. R., Jr.; Hothem, R. L., 1990,. Bat Hallock, R. J., 1990, Elimination of migratory Andrews, S. M.; Johnson, M. S.; Cooke, J. A., mortality at gold mines in Arizona, Califor­ bird mortality at gold and silver mines 1989, Distribution of trace element pollu­ nia, and Nevada [abstract]: Bat Research using cyanide extraction: U.S. Fish and tants in a contaminated grassland ecosys­ News, v. 31, no. 4, p. 75. Wildlife Service (Reno, Nev.), 11 p. tem established on metalliferous fluorspar NEVADA/ CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING­ ARIZONA/ CALIFORNIA/ NEVADA/ GOLD/ tailings 2-Zinc: Environmental Pollution, HAZARDS TO WILDLIFE/ TAILINGS IM­ WILDLIFE AND MINING/ CYANIDE - HAZ­ v. 59, no. 3, p. 241-252. POUNDMENTS - DESIGN/ TAILINGS - HAZ­ ARDS TO WILDLIFE ARDS TO WILDLIFE/ GOLD/ SILVER/ WILD­ UNITED KINGDOM/ FLUORSPAR/ TAILINGS Clark, D.R., Jr.; Hothem, R. L., 1991, Mam­ -CHEMISTRY/ TAILINGS- HAZARDS TO LIFE AND MINING mal mortality at Arizona, California, and WILDLIFE/ WILDLIFE AND MINING/ SOILS - Heming, T. A.; Thurston, R. V., 1985,_Physi­ Nevada gold mines using cyanide extrac­ CHEMISTRY/ REVEGETATION ological and toxic effects of cyanides to tion: California Fish and Game, v. 77, no. fishes-A review and recent advances. In Berwick, S. H.; Nisbet, R. A.; Reed, K. L., 2, p. 61-69. 1984 Spatial analysis for determining "re­ van Zyl, Dirk, editor, Cyanide and the en­ gion:of-influence" when predicting im­ GOLD/ CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING - HAZ­ vironment; Proceedings of a conference, pacts on wildlife and other resources. In ARDS TO WILDLIFE/TAILINGS - HAZARDS Tucson, Arizona, December 11-14, 1~84: TO WILDLIFE/ WILDLIFE AND MINING Comer, R. D.; Merino, J.M.; Monarch, J. Colorado State University Geotechnical W., editors, Issues and technology in the Clarke, R. McV., 1974, The effects of effluen.ts Engineering Program, v. 1, p. 85-104. management of impacted wes~ern wild.life; from metal mines on aquatic ecosystems m CYANIDE - HAZARDS TO WILDLIFE/ WILD­ Proceedings: Thorne Ecological Institute Canada-A literature review: Environment LIFE AND MINING Canada Fisheries and Marine Service Tech­ (Boulder, Colo.) Technical Publication 14, Huiatt, J. L.; Kerrigan, J. E.; Olso~, F. A.; nical Report no. 488, 150 p. p. 91-97. Potter, G. L., editors, 1983, Cyamde from WILDLIFE AND MINING CANADA/ ACID DRAINAGE/ WATER QUAL­ mineral processing-Proceedings of a ITY MONITORING/ CYANIDE - HAZARDS workshop, February 2-3, 1982, Salt Lake Bonner, Lynne, 1994, Standard procedur:s for TO WILDLIFE/ WILDLIFE AND MINING habitat monitoring in British Columbia. In City, Utah: Utah Mining and Mineral Re­ Mine reclamation-"Compliance and envi­ Doudoroff, Peter; Katz, Max, 1950, Critical sources Research Institute, 1 v. review ofliterature on the toxicity of indus­ ronmental protection": British Columbia CYANIDE - CHEMISTRY/ CYANIDE - Mine Reclamation Symposium, Annual trial wastes and their components to fish- TREATMENT/ CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING­ Meeting, 18th, Proceedings, p. 158-166. 1. Alkalies, acids, and inorganic acids: HAZARDS TO WILDLIFE/ WILDLIFE AND Sewage and Industrial Wastes, v. 22, no. MINING BRITISH COLUMBIA/ WILDLIFE AND MIN­ 11, p. 1432-1458. ING Hutson, B. R., 1989, The role of fauna in nu­ WILDLIFE AND MINING Boyum, B. H.; Stormer, F. A.; Shetron, S. G., trient turnover. In Majer, J. D., editor, An­ 1978, An ecological perspective.of recla­ Doudoroff, Peter; Katz, Max, 1953, Critical imals in primary succession-T~e role ~f mation. In Proceedings: Canadian Land review ofliterature on the toxicity of indus­ fauna in reclaimed lands: Cambndge Uni­ Reclamation Association, Annual Meeting, trial wastes and their components to fish- versity Press, p. 51-70. 3rd, Proceedings, p. 121-132. 11. The metals, as salts: Sewage and Indus­ WILDLIFE AND MINING/ SOILS trial Wastes, v. 25, no. 7, p. 802-839. HUMBOLDT MINE (MICHIGAN)/ IRON/ TAIL­ Janik, Phil, 1982, Wildlife-User guid: for INGS/ WILDLIFE AND MINING WILDLIFE AND MINING mining and reclamation. In Procee?m~s: Brenner, F. J., 1986, Evaluation and mitigation Eisler, Ronald, 1991, Cyanide hazards to.fish, Western Association of Fish and Wildlife of wetland habitats on mined lands. In wildlife and invertebrates-A synoptic re­ Agencies and Western Division American Graves, D. H., editor, Proceedings-198~ view: u'.s. Fish and Wildlife Service Bio­ Fisheries Society, Annual Conference, symposium on mining,. hydrol?gy, _sedi­ logical Report 85(1.23), 55 p. 62nd, p. 186-196. mentology, and reclamation: Umversity of CYANIDE - HAZARDS TO WILDLIFE/ WILD­ WILDLIFE AND MINING LIFE AND MINING 50 OPEN FILE REPORT 94-16

Jones, C. E., 1994, Molybdenum in the envi­ Mathieu, S. F., 1994, The influence of molyb­ and Wildlife Agencies and Western Divi­ ronment and implications to mine denum mining on the environment & plan­ sion American Fisheries Society, Annual decommissioning in British Columbia. In ning for closure [abstract]. In International Conference, 62nd, p. 555-563. Mine reclamation-~Compliance and envi­ land reclamation and mine drainage confer­ COAL CREEK, COLO.I KEYSTONE MINE ronmental protection": British Columbia ence and International conference on the (COLORADO)/ WILDLIFE AND MINING/ Mine Reclamation Symposium, Annual abatement of acidic drainage, 3rd, Proceed­ LEAD/ ZINC/ COPPER/ ACID DRAINAGE - Meeting, 18th, Proceedings, p. 144-157. ings: U.S. Bureau of Mines Special Publi­ TREATMENT BRITISH COLUMBIA/ MOLYBDENUM/ WILD­ cation SP 06B-94, p. 421. Richardson, J. S.; Perrin, C. J., 1990, The ef­ LIFE AND MINING/ SOILS - CHEMISTRY/ ENDAKO MINE (BRITISH COLUMBIA)/ MO­ fect of treated acid mine drainage on stream WATER- CHEMISTRY LYBDENUM/ WILDLIFE AND MINING macroinvertebrates and periphytic algae­ Kelly, Martyn; Allison, W. J.; Garman, A. R.; Mitchell, D. G.; Morgan, J. D.; Vigers, G. A.; An in situ mesocosm experiment: British Symon, C. J., 1988, Mining and the fresh­ Chapman, P. M., 1985, Acute toxicity of Columbia Acid Mine Drainage Task Force, water environment: Elsevier Applied Sci­ mine tailings to four marine species: Ma­ 33 p. ence, 231 p. rine Pollution Bulletin, v. 16, no. 11, p. EQUITY SILVER MINES (BRITISH COLUM­ WATER QUALITY/ GOLD/ EROSION AND 450-455. BIA)/ GOLD/ SILVERI COPPER/ ACID SEDIMENT CONTROU ACID DRAINAGE - WILDLIFE AND MINING/ TAILINGS-HAZ­ DRAINAGE/ WATER QUALITY - BIOLOGI­ HAZARDS TO WILDLIFE/ WILDLIFE AND ARDS TO WILDLIFE/ TAILINGS DISPOSAL­ CAL INDICATORS/ WILDLIFE AND MINING MINING UNDERWATER Rumble, M.A., 1989, Wildlife associated with Lacerda, L. D.; Pfeiffer, W. C.; Marins, R. V.; Nawrot, J. R.; Klimstra, W. D., 1989, Wetland scoria outcrops-Implications for reclama­ Rodrigues, S.; Souza, C. M. M.; Bastos, W. habitat development on mined lands. In tion of surface-mined lands: U.S. Forest R., 1991, Mercury dispersal in water, sedic Majer, J. D., editor, Animals in primary Service Research Paper RM-285, 7 p. ments and aquatic biota of a gold mining succession-The role of fauna in reclaimed MONT ANAi WILDLIFE AND MINING/ COAL tailing deposit drainage in Pocone, Brazil: lands: Cambridge University Press, p. 269- Smith, R. E. W.; Morris, T. F., 1992, The Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, v. 55, no. 285. impacts of changing geochemistry on the 3-4. p. 283-294. WILDLIFE AND MINING fish assemblages of the Lower Ok Tedi and BRAZIU TAILINGS- HAZARDS TO WILD­ Parrish, Barry, 1989, Wildlife impact mitiga­ Middle Fly River, Papua New Guinea: The LIFE/ WILDLIFE AND MINING/ MERCURY/ tion and reclamation in open pit, cyanide· Science of the Total Environment, v. 125, WATER QUALITY MONITORING heap leach gold mining. In Davis, P. R.; p. 321-344. Lacki, M. J.; Hummer, J. W.; Webster, H. J., Emerick, J. C.; Finch, D. M.; and others, PAPUA, NEW GUINEA/ GOLD/ COPPER/ 1991, Effect of reclamation technique on editors, Issues and technology in the man­ WILDLIFE AND MINING/ ACID DRAINAGE - mammal communities inhabiting wetlands agement of impacted wildlife; Proceedings HAZARDS TO WILDLIFE on mined lands in east-central Ohio: Ohio of a national symposium: Thorne Ecologi­ Stanton, M. D.; Colbert, T. A.; Trenholme, R. Journal of Science, v. 91, no. 4, p. 154-158. cal Institute (Boulder, Colo.), p. 103-106. B., 1986, The National Park Service envi­ COSHOCTON CO., OHIO/ MUSKINGUM WILDLIFE AND MINING/ CYANIDE HEAP ronmental handbook for cyanide leaching CO., OHIO/ WILDLIFE AND MINING LEACHING - HAZARDS TO WILDLIFE projects: U.S. National Park Service En­ Lacki, M. J.; Hummer, J. W.; Webster, H. J., Prokopovich, N. P.; Nitzberg, K. A., 1982, ergy, Mining and Minerals Division, 1 v. 1992, Mine-drainage treatment wetland as Placer mining and salmon spawning in CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING- HANDBOOKS, habitat for herptofaunal wildlife: Environ­ American River Basin, California: Associ­ MANUALS, ETC.I CYANIDE HEAP LEACH­ mental Management, v. 16, no. 4, p. 513- ation of Engineering Geologists Bulletin, ING HAZARDS TO WILDLIFE/ MANAGE­ 520. v. 19, no. l, p. 67-76. MENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, ETC.I WILDLIFE AND MINING WILDLIFE AND MINING/ WETLANDS FOR CALIFORNIA/ AMERICAN RIVER BASIN, WATER TREATMENT/ ACID DRAINAGE - CALIF .I GOLD/ WILDLIFE AND MINING Stormer, F. A.; Chilcote, D. G.; Shetron, S. G., HAZARDS TO WILDLIFE Ramirez, Pedro, Jr.; Esmoil, B. J., 1993, Bird 1978, Wildlife communities of vegetated Ma, W.-C.; Eijsackers, H., 1989, The influ­ mortalities associated with mining and iron ore tailings basins in northern Michi­ ence of substrate toxicity on soil oilfield waste pits in Wyoming. In Billings gan. In Samuel, D. E.,; Stauffer, J. R.; macrofauna return in reclaimed land. In symposium-Planning, rehabilitation and Hocutt, C. H.; Mason, W. T., Jr., editors, Majer, J. D., editor, Animals in primary treatment of disturbed lands, 6th, Proceed­ Surface mining and fish/ wildlife needs in succession-The tole of fauna in reclaimed ings: Montana State University Reclama­ the eastern United States: U.S. Fish and lands: Cambridge University Press, p. 223- tion Research Unit Publication 9301, v. 2, Wildlife Service FWS/ OBS/ 78/ 81, p. 244. p. 217-221. 359-368. WILDLIFE AND MINING WYOMING/ CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING­ MICHIGAN/ IRON/ WILDLIFE AND MINING/ Majer, J. D., 1989, Fauna studies and land HAZARDS TO WILDLIFE/ WILDLIFE AND RE VEGETATION reclamation technology-A review of the MINING Sturgess, J. A.; Robertson, D. C.; Sharp, L.; history and need for such studies. In Majer, Recher, H.F., 1989, Colonization ofreclaimed Stephan, G., 1989, Mitigating duck losses J. D., editor, Animals in primary succes­ land by animals-An ecologist's overview. at cyanide ponds-Methods, costs and re­ sion-The role of fauna in reclaimed lands: In Majer, J. D., editor, Animals in primary sults at an operating gold mine. In Davis, Cambridge University Press, p. 5-33. succession-The role of fauna in reclaimed P. R.; Emerick, J. C.; Finch, D. M.; and others, editors, Issues and technology in the WILDLIFE AND MINING lands: Cambridge University Press, p. 441- 448. management of impacted wildlife; Pro­ Majer, J. D., 1989, Long-term colonization of ceedings of a national symposium: Thorne WILDLIFE AND MINING fauna in reclaimed land. In Majer, J. D., Ecological Institute (Boulder, Colo.), p. editor, Animals in primary succession­ Reiser, D. W., 1982, Mining and fisheries hab­ 98-102. The role of fauna in reclaimed lands: Cam­ itat-Best management practices. In Pro­ COPPERSTONE GOLD MINE (ARIZONA)/ bridge University Press, p. 143-17 4. ceedings: Western Association of Fish and CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING- HAZARDS TO Wildlife Agencies and Western Division WILDLIFE AND MINING WILDLIFE/ WILDLIFE AND MINING Martin, L. R., 1992, Wildlife protection at con­ American Fisheries Society, Annual Con­ ference, 62nd, p. 165-174. Swanson, G. A., coordinator, 1979, The miti­ tainment ponds. In Randol Gold Forum gation symposium-A national workshop Vancouver '92-Integrating mining, met­ WILDLIFE AND MINING/ MANAGEMENT - on mitigating losses of fish and wildlife allurgical and environmental innovations HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. habitats, July 16-20, 1979, Colorado State for success in demanding times: Randol Reiser, D. W.; Vitter, M. W.; Todd, J. W., University, Fort Collins, Colorado: U.S. International Ltd., p. 401-403. 1982, Re-establishment of fish and aquatic Forest Service General Technical Report WILDLIFE AND MINING/ TAILINGS- HAZ­ invertebrate populations in a stream se­ RM-65, 684 p. verely impacted by acid mine drainage. In ARDS TO WILDLIFE WILDLIFE AND MINING Proceedings: Western Association of Fish IV. WILDLIFE AND MINING 51

Todd, J. W.; Woodling, John; Reiser, D. W.; van Drimmelen, B., 1979, Revegetation for Whelan, R. J., 1989, The influence of fauna on Andes, Gary, 1984, Recovery of a Colorado wildlife use. In Reclamation of lands dis­ plant species composition. In Majer, J. D., stream affected by acid mine drainage. In turbed by mining: British Columbia Minis­ editor, Animals in primary succession­ Corner, R. D.; Merino, J.M.; Monarch, J. try of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Re­ The role of fauna in reclaimed lands: Cam­ W.; and others, editors, Issues and technol­ sources Paper 1979-4 [British Columbia bridge University Press, p. 107-142. ogy in the management of impacted west­ Mine Reclamation Symposium, Annual WILDLIFE AND MINING/ REVEGETATION ern wildlife; Proceedings: Thorne Ecologi­ Meeting, 3rd, Proceedings], p. 169-178. cal Institute (Boulder, Colo.) Technical WILDLIFE AND MINING/ REVEGETATION Publication 14, p. 220-227. Vermeer, Kees; Castilla, J. C., 1991, High KEYSTONE MINE (COLORADO)/ COAL cadmium residues observed during a pilot CREEK, COLO.I WILDLIFE AND MINING/ study in shorebirds and their prey down­ LEAD/ ZINC/ COPPER/ ACID DRAINAGE - stream from the El Salvador copper mine, TREATMENT Chile: Bulletin of Environmental Contami­ Urbanek, R. P., 1989, The influence of fauna nation and Toxicology, v. 46, no. 2, p. 242- on plant productivity. In Majer, J. D., edi­ 248. tor, Animals in primary succession-The EL SALVADOR COPPER MINE (CHILE)/ role of fauna in reclaimed lands: Cam­ WILDLIFE AND MINING/ TAILINGS­ bridge University Press, p. 71-106. HAZARDS TO WILDLIFE/ COPPER WILDLIFE AND MINING/ REVEGETATION 52 OPEN FILE REPORT 94-16

V. TAILINGS AND SURFACE IMPOUNDMENTS This section Is divided Into four subsections: A. TAILINGS - GENERAL WORKS B. TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS C. TAILINGS - CHEMISTRY, BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOGEOCHEMISTRY D. UNDERWATER TAILINGS DISPOSAL

V. A. TAILINGS - GENERAL WORKS Barth, R. C.; Martin, B. K., 1981, Reclamation Boyum, B. H.; Stormer, F. A.; Shetron, S. G., Includes works on settling ponds, stock­ of phytotoxic tailing: Minerals and the En­ 1978, An ecological perspective of recla­ piles, dust control, underground dis­ vironment, v. 3, no. 2, p. 55-65. mation. In Proceedings: Canadian Land posal, and general materials on tailings WYOMING/ TAILINGS/ REVEGETATION Reclamation Association, Annual Meeting, management and disposal. . Baum, Dan; Knox, M. L., 1992, 'We want 3rd, Proceedings, p. 121-132. people who have a problem with mine HUMBOLDT MINE (MICHIGAN)/ IRON/ TAIL­ Alaska Department of Environmental Conser­ wastes to think of Butte': Smithsonian, v. INGS/ WILDLIFE AND MINING vation, 1982, Settling pond handbook: 23,no. 8,p.46-56. Bradshaw, A. D., 1988, Alternative endpoints Montana Department of Health and Envi­ BUTTE, MONT.I BERKELEY PIT (MON­ for reclamation. In Cairns, John, Jr., editor, ronmental Sciences; Montana Department TANA)/ ARSENIC/ COPPER/ LEAD/ WASTE Rehabilitating damaged ecosystems, Vol­ of State Lands, 22 p. ROCK/TAILINGS/ ACID DRAINAGE ume II: CRC Press, Inc., p. 69-85. SETTLING PONDS/ MANAGEMENT - HAND­ Bell, A. V., 1975, Base-metal mine waste man­ UNITED KINGDOM/ TAILINGS/ REVEGETA­ BOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. agement in Canada. In Jones, M. J., Miner­ TION/ PLANNING Allard, B.; Hakansson, K.; Karlsson, Stefan; als and the environment; Proceedings of an Bradshaw, A. D.; Chadwick, M. J., 1980, The Sigas, E., 1991, A field study of diffusion international symposium: Institution of restoration of land-The ecology and rec­ controlled migration of copper, zinc and Mining and Metallurgy (London), p. 45-59. lamation of derelict and degraded land: cadmium in a clay formation: Water, Air, ACID DRAINAGE - TREATMENT/ TAILINGS/ University of California Press Studies in and Soil Pollution, v. 57-58, p. 259-268. MINING LAW AND REGULATION Ecology v. 6, 317 p. BERSBO, SWEDEN/ TAILINGS Bell, L. C.; Ward, S. C.; Kabav, E. D.; Jones, REVEGETATION/ ACID DRAINAGE/ LAND­ Ames, S. E., 1979, Migration of acid sub­ C. J., 1989, Mine tailings reclamation in FORM RECLAMATION/ SOILS/ TAILINGS/ stances in Sullivan tailings-A column Australia-An overview. In :Walker, D. G.; WASTE ROCK study. In Reclamation oflands disturbed by Powter, C. B.; Pole, M. W., compilers, Rec­ Brawner, C. 0., 1978, Concepts and experi­ mining: British Columbia Ministry of En­ lamation, a global perspective; Proceed­ ence for subsurface storage of tailings. In ergy, Mines and Petroleum Resources ings of the conference held in Calgary, Al­ Argall, G. 0., Jr., editor, Tailing disposal Paper 1979-4 [British Columbia Mine Rec­ berta: Alberta Land Conservation and today, Volume 2-Proceedings of the sec­ lamation Symposium, Annual Meeting, Reclamation Council Report RR TAC 89-2, ond international tailing symposium, Den­ 3rd, Proceedings], p. 309-324. v. 2, p. 769-781. ver, Colorado, May 1978: Miller Freeman SULLIVAN MINE (BRITISH COLUMBIA)/ AUSTRALIA/ MINING LAW AND REGULA­ Publications, p. 153-177. TAILINGS TION/ TAILINGS TAILINGS Archer, I. M.; Marshman, N. A.; Salomons, Bengson,'S. A., 1990, Ecosystems restoration Braxton, L. P.; Buck, B. W., 1989, Reclama­ Wim, 1988, Development of a revegetation on copper tailings in the southwest. In Bill­ tion of the Carr Fork property, Tooele, programme for copper and sulphide-bear­ ings symposium on disturbed land rehabil­ Utah. In Cordy, G. E., editor, Geology and ing mine wastes in the humid tropics. In itation, 5th, Proceedings: Montana State hydrology of hazardous-waste, mining­ Salomons, Wim; Forstner, Ulrich, editors, University Reclamation Research Unit waste, waste-water, and repository sites in Environmental management of solid Publication 9003, v. l, p. 15-26. Utah:·Utah Geological Association Publi­ waste-Dredged material and mine tail­ ARIZONA/ TAILINGS/ COPPER/ REVEGETA­ cation 17, p. 115-120. ings: Springer-Verlag, p. 166-184. TION CARR FORK (UTAH)/ TOOELE CO., UT.I BOUGAINVILLE COPPER (NEW GUINEA)/ Bell, A. V., 1987, Prevention of acid genera­ COPPER/ TAILINGS/ REVEGETATION COPPER/ WASTE ROCK/ TAILINGS/ RE­ tion in base metal tailings and waste rock. Broman, P. G.; Goransson, Torbjorn, 1994, VEGETATION In Acid Mine Drainage Seminar/Workshop Decommissioning of tailings and waste Argall, G. 0., Jr., editor, 1978, Tailing dis­ Proceedings, Halifax, Nova Scotia, March rock areas at Stekenjokk, Sweden. In Inter­ posal today, Volume 2-Proceedings of the 23-26, 1987: Environment Canada, p. 391- national land reclamation and mine drain­ second international tailing symposium, 410. age conference and International confer­ Denver, Colorado, May 1978: Miller Free­ ACID DRAINAGE - CONTROU REVEGETA­ ence on the abatement of acidic drainage, man Publications, 599 p. TION/ TAILINGS/ WASTE ROCK DUMPS - 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bureau of Mines TAILINGS DESIGN Special Publication SP 06B-94, p. 32-40. Attaway, Micheal, 1989, Environmental com­ Blakeman, W. B., 1976, An investigation of STEKENJOKK (SWEDEN)/ ZINC/ COPPER/ pliance at the Colosseum mine. In The Cal­ volunteer vegetation on mine tailings de­ TAILINGS/WASTE ROCK ifornia Desert Mineral Symposium com­ posits and the introduction of selected spe­ Caldwell, J. A.; Larson, Ned; Rager, Ron, pendium: U.S. Bureau of Land Manage­ cies on a tailings test plot: Carleton Univer­ 1987, Assessment of the effects of potential ment California State Office, p. 371-376. sity (Ottawa, Ont.) Master of Arts thesis, 2 ground subsidence on a reclaimed tailings SAN BERNARDINO CO., CALIF.I COLOS­ v. [v. 1, 338 p.; v. 2, appendices] pile. In van Zyl, D. J. A.; Abt, S. R.; Nel­ SEUM MINE (CALIFORNIA)/ SILVERI GOLD/ ONTARIO/ QUEBEC/ REVEGETATION/ son, J. D.; Shepherd, T. A., editors, TAILINGS/ CYANIDE - TREATMENT SOILS/ TAILINGS Geotechnical and geohydrological aspects Bainbridge, Kent, 1979, Evaluation of Bois venue, M., 1990, Evolution of the arbores­ of waste management: Lewis Publishers, p. wastewater treatment practices employed cent stratum in mining areas-The case of 101-114. at Alaskan gold placer mining operations: the Weedon mine, Quebec, Canada: Photo AMBROSIA LAKE UMTRA SITE (NEW MEX­ Calspan Advanced Technology Center Re­ Interpretation, v. 90, no. 1, p. 21-30. ICO)/ URANIUM/ TAILINGS port no. 6332-M-2, 44 p. WEEDON MINE (QUEBEC)/ TAILINGS ALASKA/ GOLD/ SETTLING PONDS V. TAILINGS AND SURFACE IMPOUNDMENTS 53

Carson, D. G.; Jones, C. E., 1988, Reclamation ing: U.S. Bureau of Mines Report of Inves­ sion of Mines and Geology Special Report at Highland Valley Copper, May 1988. In tigations 7261, 14 p. 163, 39 p. Reclamation in changing economic times: NEVADA/ MCGILL, NEV.I REVEGETATION/ CALIFORNIA/ WATER QUALITY MANAGE­ British Colwnbia Mine Reclamation Sym­ COPPER/ TAILINGS MENT/ TAILINGS/ WASTE ROCK/ ACID posiwn, Annual Meeting, 12th, Proceed­ Dean, K. C.; Havens, Richard; Harper, K. T.; DRAINAGE - TREATMENT ings, p. 131-138. Rosenbaum, J. B., 1973, Vegetative stabi­ Fan, Xiaosheng; Masliyah, Jacob, 1990, Lab­ HIGHLAND VALLEY COPPER (BRITISH CO­ lization of mill mineral wastes. In Hutnik, oratory investigation of beach profiles in LUMBIA)/ COPPER/ TAILINGS/ WASTE R. J.; Davis, Grant, editors, Ecology and tailings disposal: Journal of Hydraulic En­ ROCK reclamation of devastated land: Gordon gineering ASCE, v. 116, no. 11, p. 1357- Carter, J.E., 1989, Tailings and effluent man­ and Breach, v. 2, Paper VI-1, p. 119-136. 1373. agement-The Viburnum Trend. In COPPER/ TAILINGS/ REVEGETATION/ TAILINGS Chalkley, M. E.; Conard, B. R.; Laksh­ SOILS - AMENDMENTS Feasby, D. G.; Blanchette, M.; Tremblay, G. manan, V. I.; Wheeland, K. G., editors, Dickman, Mike, 1991, Failure of an environ­ A.; Sirois, L. L., 1991, The Mine Environ­ Tailings and effluent management; Pro­ mental impact assessment to predict the ment Neutral Drainage (MEND) Program. ceedings of the International Symposium: impact of mine tailings on Canada's most In International conference on the abate­ Pergamon Press, p. 131-137. northerly hypersaline lake: Environmental ment of acidic drainage, 2nd, Proceedings: MISSOURI/ LEAD/ TAILINGS Impact Assessment Review, v. 11, no. 2, p. Canada Mine Environment Neutral Drain­ Cartwright, F. D., 1983, Some seventy years in 171-180. age (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 1, p. 1-26. the shrouding of mining residue deposits GARROW LAKE, N.W.T.I NORTHWEST TER­ CANADA/ ACID DRAINAGE/ TAILINGS/ for environmental protection. In Odendaal, RITORIES/ TAILINGS WASTE ROCK P. E., editor, Mine water pollution; Pro­ Doepker, R. D.; O'Connor, W. K., 1990, Col­ Fell, Robin; Miller, S. D.; de Ambrosis, Lau­ ceedings of a seminar: Water Science and umn leach study II-Heavy metal dissolu­ rie, 1993, Seepage and contamination from Technology, v. 15, no. 2, p. 85-102. tion characteristics from selected lead-zinc mine waste. In Fell, Robin; Phillips, Tony; SOUTH AFRICA/ MINING LAW ANO REGU­ mine tailings. In Doyle, F. M., editor, Min­ Gerrard, Charles, editors, Geotechnical LATION/ REVEGETATION/ TAILINGS ing and mineral processing wastes; Pro­ management of waste and contamination: Chalkley, M. E.; Conard, B. R.; Lakshmanan, ceedings of the Western Regional Sympo­ A. A .. Balkema, p. 253-311. V. I.; Wheeland, K. G., editors, 1989, Tail­ sium: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and ACID DRAINAGE PREDICTION - MODELS/ ings and effluent management; Proceed­ Exploration, Inc., p. 69-80. TAILINGS/ WASTE ROCK/ CYANIDE - ings of the International Symposium on LEAD/ ZINC/ TAILINGS CHEMISTRY Tailings and Effluent Management, Hali­ Down, C. G.; Stocks, J., 1976, The environ­ Fell, Robin; Phillips, Tony; Gerrard, C. M., fax, August 20-24, 1989: Pergamon Press, mental problems of tailings disposal at editors, 1993, Geotechnical management of 336 p. metal mines: Great Britain Department of waste and contamination-Proceedings of TAILINGS/ ACID DRAINAGE the Environment Research Report 17, 33 p. the conference on geotechnical manage­ Colbert, T. A., 1991, Reclamation of acid­ TAILINGS ment of waste and contamination, Sydney, N.S.W., Australia, 22-23 March 1993: A. forming tailing in the western United Eger, A. P.; Lapakko, K. A., 1985, Heavy A. Balkema, 517 p. States-Good news at last. In Lootens, D. metals study-Progress report on the field J.; Greenslade, W. M.; Barker, J. M., edi­ leaching and reclamation study-1977- TAILINGS/WASTE ROCK/ ACID DRAINAGE tors, Environmental management for the 1983: Minnesota Di vision of Minerals, -CONTROL 1990's; Proceedings of the symposium: So­ 53 p. Filion, M. P.; Firlotte, F. W.; Julien, M.l R.; ciety for Mining, Metallurgy, and Explora­ Lacombe, P. F., 1994, Regulatory con­ tion, Inc., p. 213-216. DULUTH COMPLEX (MINNESOTA)/ COP­ PER/ NICKEU STOCKPILES/ ACID DRAIN­ trolled design-Louvicourt Project-A COLORADO/ LAKE EMMA, COLO./ REVEGE­ AGE case study. In International land reclama­ TATION/ SOILS-AMENDMENTS/ TAILINGS tion and mine drainage conference and In­ Ellis, D. V.; Hoover, P. M., 1990, Benthos on ternational conference on the abatement of Craze, Barry, 1979, Mine waste pollution con­ tailings beds from an abandoned coastal trol at Captains Flat, New South Wales. In mine: Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 21, no. acidic drainage, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bu­ reau of Mines Special Publication SP 06B- Trudinger, P. A.; Walter, M. R.; Ralph, B. 10, p. 477-480. J., editors, Biogeochemistry of ancient and 94, p. 22-31. BRITANNIA BEACH, B.C./ BRITISH COLUM­ modern environments: Springer-Verlag, p. LOUVICOURT PROJECT (QUEBEC)/ COP­ BIA/ HOWE SOUND, B.C./ TAILINGS DIS­ 705-712. PER/ ZINC/ GOLD/ SILVER/ TAILINGS/ POSAL- UNDERWATER/ TAILINGS - HAZ­ WASTE ROCK/ PLANNING- SITE EVALUA­ CAPTAINS FLAT MINE (NEW SOUTH ARDS TO WILDLIFE/ WILDLIFE AND MINING TION WALES)/ ZINC/ PYRITE/ COPPER/ LEAD/ Emery, J. J., 1975, Use of mining and metal­ GOLD/ TAILINGS/ ACID DRAINAGE/ REVEG­ Fiske, L. E.; Carlson, B. L., 1993, Integrated lurgical wastes in construction. In Jones, ETATION approach to tailings reclamation design. In M. J., editor, Minerals and the environ­ Billings symposium-Planning, rehabilita­ Davies, B. E., 1983, Heavy metal contamina­ ment; Proceedings of an international sym­ tion and treatment of disturbed lands, 6th, tion from base metal mining and smelt­ posium: Institution of Mining and Metal­ Proceedings: Montana State University ing-Implications for man and his environ­ lurgy (London), p. 261-272. ment. In Thornton, Ian, editor, Applied Reclamation Research Unit Publication environmental geochemistry: Academic TAILINGS- RECYCLING 9301, v. 1, p. 1-6. Press, p. 425-462. Entrix, Inc., 1986, Best management practices TAILINGS for placer mining-Reference manual: ACID DRAINAGE/ TAILINGS/ SOILS - TEST­ Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Ford, John, 1985, Water quality problems ING caused by abandoned metal mines and tail­ 209 p. Dean, K. C.; Froisland, L. J.; Shirts, M. B., ings. In Perspectives on nonpoint source 1986, Utilization and stabilization of min­ MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, pollution-Proceedings of a national con­ eral wastes: U.S. Bureau of Mines Bulletin ETC.I SETTLING PONDS/ STOCKPILES/ ference: U.S. Environmental Protection EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROU 688, 46 p. Agency EPA 440/ 5-85-001, p. 344-345. GOLD MISSOURI/ OKLAHOMA/ KANSAS/ LEAD/ TAILINGS - RECYCLING/ COPPER/ LEAD/ Evoy, B. L.; Holland, Mel, 1989, Surface and ZINC/ IRON/ REVEGETATION ZINC/ TAILINGS/ WATER QUALITY/ ACID groundwater management in surface DRAINAGE Dean, K. C.; Havens, Richard; Harper, K. T., mined-land reclamation: California Divi- 1969, Chemical and vegetative stabiliza­ tion of a Nevada copper porphyry mill tail- 54 OPEN FILE REPORT 94-16

Fox, F. D., 1983, An update of Homestake's Henrick, M. P., 1990, Queenstake Resources erals, Metals and Materials Society Grizzly Gulch tailings disposal project. In Ltd. Moyie River Project-Cranbrook, BC, (Warrendale, Penn.), p. 287-294. Fuerstenau, M. C.; Palmer, B. R., editors, Fort Steele Mining District. In The eco­ MCCOY-COVE PROJECT (NEVADA)/ MET­ Gold, silver, uranium, and coal-Geology, nomics of environmental control-A min­ ALLURGY/ TAILINGS mining, extraction and the environment: ing perspective: British Columbia Mine Jewell, D. E., 1990, Stabilization of acidic American Institute of Mining, Metallurgi­ Reclamation Symposium, Annual Meeting, mine tailings in a pristine alpine environ­ cal and Petroleum Engineers, Inc., p. 481- 14th, Proceedings, [15 p.]. ment. In Billings symposium on disturbed 497. MOYIE RIVER PROJECT (BRITISH COLUM­ land rehabilitation, 5th, Proceedings: Mon­ LEAD, S.D./ HOMESTAKE MINE (SOUTH DA- · BIA)/ CRANBROOK, B.C./ GOLD/ WASTE tana State University Reclamation Re­ KOTA)/ GOLD/ TAILINGS/ ACID DRAINAGE/ ROCK/ TAILINGS/ LANDFORM RECLAMA­ search Unit Publication 9003, v. l, p. 41- CYANIDE - TREATMENT TION/ REVEGETATION 50. Gadsby, J. W.; Malick, J. A.; Day, S. J., edi­ Hore-Lacy, I., 1979, Sulphide ores-An over­ MCLAREN MINE (MONTANA)/ PARK CO., tors, 1990, Acid mine drainage­ view of the effect of mining. In Rummery, MONT.I TAILINGS/ GOLD/ SILVER Designing for closure: BiTech Publishers R. A.; Howes, K. M. W., editors, Manage­ John, R.; Joe, E., 1987, CANMET's tailings Ltd., 506 p. ment of lands affected by mining; Proceed­ research programs. In Acid mine drainage: ACID DRAINAGE - CONTROL/ ACID BASE ings of a workshop: Australia Common­ British Columbia Mine Reclamation Sym­ ACCOUNTING/ WASTE ROCK/ TAILINGS wealth Scientific and Industrial Research posium, Annual Meeting, 11th, Proceed­ Gibson, D. K.; Pantelis, Garry, 1988, Forecast­ Organization, p. 111-119. ings, p. 105-115. ACID DRAINAGE/ TAILINGS/ WASTE ing the effect of mine site rehabilitation CANADA/ TAILINGS/ ACID DRAINAGE ROCK/ REVEGETATION works on local ground water quality. In Johnson, M. S., 1980, Options for treatment of Mine drainage and surface mine reclama­ Hossein, Mohsen; Leduc, Roland; Hassani, F. metal-contaminated mine workings. In P., 1991, Overview of technical feasibility tion-Proceedings of a conference: U.S. Reclamation of contaminated land; Pro­ and cost analysis of surface disposal of Bureau of Mines Information Circular 9183 ceedings of a Society of Chemical Industry [American Society for Surface Mining and metal mines tailings. In International con­ conference: Society of Chemical Industry Reclamation, Annual National Meeting, ference on the abatement of acidic drain­ (London), p. C9/1-C9/11. 5th, Proceedings], p. 248-252. age, 2nd, Proceedings: Canada Mine Envi­ UNITED KINGDOM/ WALES/ REVEGETA­ RUM JUNGLE MINE (AUSTRALIA)/ URA­ ronment Neutral Drainage (MEND) Report TION/ LEAD/ ZINC/ COPPER/ TAILINGS - NIUM/ COPPER/ WATER QUALITY/ TAIL­ 5.6.1, v. 2, p. 579-607. RECYCLING INGS/WASTE ROCK TAILINGS/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS Kalin, Margarete, 1988, Ecological engineer­ Goodman, G. T.; Bray, S. A., 1975, Ecological Hossner, L. R.; Hons, F. M., 1992, Reclama­ ing for gold and base metal mining opera­ aspects of the reclamation of derelict and tion of mine tailings. In Lal, R.; Stewart, B. tions in the Northwest Territories (Final disturbed land-An annotated bibliogra­ A., editors, Soil restoration: Springer-Ver­ report): Minister of Indian Affairs and phy: Geo Abstracts Ltd. (Norwich, U.K.), lag Advances in Soil Science v. 17, p. 311- Northern Development (Ottawa, Ont.) En­ 351 p. 350. vironmental Studies no. 59, 64 p. BIBLIOGRAPHIES/ TAILINGS - BIBLIOGRA- . TAILINGS LUPIN MINE (NORTHWEST TERRITORIES)/ PHIES/ REVEGETATION- BIBLIOGRA­ Hoye, R. L.; Hubbard, S. J., .1989, Mining SALM IT A MINE (NORTHWEST TERRITO­ PHIES wastes. In Freeman, H. M., editor, Standard RIES)/ PINE POINT MINE (NORTHWEST Hackl, R. P., 1990, Stability of arsenical handbook of hazardous waste treatment TERRITORIES)/ NANISIVIK MINE (NORTH­ bioleach tailings [abstract]: Northwest and disposal: McGraw-Hill, p. 4.47-4.51. WEST TERRITORIES)/ GOLD/ TAILINGS/ Mining Association, Annual Convention, TAILINGS/WASTE ROCK WASTE ROCK 96th, Abstract Booklet, p. 26-27. Hutchison, I. P. G.; Ellison, R. D., editors, Kalin, Margarete, 1989, Ecological engineer­ TAILINGS 1992, Mine waste management-A ing and biological polishing-Methods to Hassani, F. 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C., 1992, Migra­ Vancouver '92-lntegrating mining, met­ tion of acidic pore waters at the Waite Am­ SOUTH AFRICA/ GOLD/ TAILINGS/ REVEG­ allurgical and environmental innovations ulet tailings site near Rouyn-Noranda, Que­ ETATION for success in demanding times: Randol bec, Canada: Canadian Geotechnical van Wyk, J. J. P., 1989, Serpentine tailings International Ltd., p. 521. Journal, v. 29, no. 3, p. 466-476. reclamation. In Walker, D. G.; Powter, C. TAILINGS - RECYCLING WAITE AMULET (QUEBEC)/ TAILINGS/ B.; Pole, M. W., compilers, Reclamation, a ACID DRAINAGE global perspective; Proceedings of the con­ Wheeland, K. G.; Payant, S. C., 1991, Criteria Zahl, E. G., 1990, Research affecting tailings ference held in Calgary, Alberta: Alberta for underground disposal of AMD-generat­ management in meeting RCRA goals. Land Conservation and Reclamation Coun­ ing materials. In International conference In Gadsby, W.; Malick, J. 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E., editors, The challenge of integrating diverse perspectives in reclamation: Amer­ Overview of tailings reclamation in west­ SHELDON MINE (ARIZONA)/ TAILING$/ ican Society for Surface Mining and Recla­ ern Canada. In Walker, D. G.; Powter, C. GOLD/ LANOFORM RECLAMATION/ REVEG­ mation, Annual National Meeting, 10th, B.; Pole, M. W., compilers, Reclamation, a ETATION Proceedings, v. 2, p. 551-568. global perspective; Proceedings of the con­ Walker, Simon, 1992, Gold from the mine­ LASSEN CO., CALIF.I HAYDEN HILL MINE ference held in Calgary, Alberta: Alberta Crops from the tailing pond: Engineering (CALIFORNIA)/ GOLD/ SILVER/ CYANIDE Land Conservation and Reclamation Coun­ and Mining Journal, v. 193, no. 12, p. 18- HEAP LEACHING/ MINING LAW AND REGU· cil Report RRTAC 89-2, v. 2, p. 707-716. 20. LATION/ REVEGET ATION/ WASTE ROCK/ BRITISH COLUMBIA/ ALBERTA/ SASKATCH­ PHILIPPINES/ TAILINGS/ GOLD/ REVEGE­ TAILINGS EWAN/ MANITOBA/ NORTHWEST TERRITO­ TATION Williams, R. E., 1975, Waste production and RIES/ YUKON TERRITORY/ TAILINGS Watkin, E. M., 1978, Practical and economic disposal in mining, milling, and metallur­ aspects of acid sulphide tailings reclama­ gical industries: Miller Freeman Publica­ tion [abstract]. In Proceedings: Canadian tions, 489 p. Land Reclamation Association, Annual ACID DRAINAGE/ TAILINGS/ REVEGETA­ Meeting, 3rd, Proceedings, p. 120. TION/ WASTE ROCK NORANOA MINES (QUEBEC)/ COPPER/ Williams, R. E.; Mink, L. L., 1975, Settling TAILING$/ REVEGETATION ponds as a mining wastewater treatment Watkin, E. M., 1980, Aspects of mine waste facility: Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geol­ reclamation in central Canada. In Reclama­ ogy Pamphlet 164, 41 p. tion of contaminated land; Proceedings of IDAHO/ SHOSHONE CO., ID.I SETTLING a Society of Chemical Industry conference: PONDS/ TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS/ WATER QUALITY V. TAILINGS AND SURFACE IMPOUNDMENTS 59

V. B. TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS tainment: Mineral and Energy Resources, Blight, G. E.; Steffen, 0. K. H., 1979, Includes works specifically on surface v. 29, no. l, p. 1-25. Geotechnics of gold mining waste disposal. impoundments, including covers, liners, TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS- DESIGN/ In Current geotechnical practice in mine design, and seismic stability. See also WETLANDS FOR WATER TREATMENT/ waste disposal-Papers collected by the subsection A for general works on tail­ EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL Committee on Embankment Dams and ings management. For covers or caps, Barth, R. C., 1986, Reclamation technology Slopes of the Geotechnical Engineering Di­ see also section I. C. for tailings impoundments, Part 2-Reveg­ vision: American Society of Civil Engi­ etation: Mineral and Energy Resources, v. neers, p. 1-52. Addison, Richard; Cranor, R. 0., 1981, 29, no. 2, p. 1-24. WITWATERSRAND (SOUTH AFRICA)/ GOLD/ WASTE ROCK DUMPS/ TAILINGS IM­ Rosario Dominicana's cyanide tailings REVEGETATION/ TAILINGS/ SOILS - CHEM­ POUNDMENTS dam construction and operation: Mining ISTRY Engineering, v. 33, no. 6, p. 709-714. Barton-Bridges, J. P.; Robertson, A. MacG., Blowes, D. W.; Reardon, E. J.; Jambor, J. L.; ROSARIO DOMINICANA MINE (DOMINICAN 1989, Design and reclamation of mine Cherry, J. A., 1991, The formation and po­ REPUBLIC)/ GOLD/ SILVER/ TAILINGS IM­ waste facilities to control acid mine drain­ tential importance of cemented layers in POUNDMENTS age. In. Walker, D. G.; Powter, C. B.; Pole, inactive sulfide mine tailings: Geochimica Akindunni, F. F.; Gillham, R. W.; Nicholson, M. W., compilers, Reclamation, a global et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 55, no. 4, p. 965- R. V., 1991, Numerical simulations to in­ perspective; Proceedings of the conference 978. vestigate moisture-retention characteris­ held in Calgary, Alberta: Alberta Land WAITE AMULET (QUEBEC)/ HEATH tics in the design of oxygen-limiting covers Conservation and Reclamation Council Re­ STEELE MINES (NEW BRUNSWICK)/ TAIL­ for reactive mine tailings: Canadian port RRTAC 89-2, v. 2, p. 717-728. INGS Geotechnical Journal, v. 28, no. 3, p. 446- ACID DRAINAGE -CONTROL/WASTE Bouwer, Herman, 1982, Design considerations 451. ROCK/ TAILINGS for earth linings for seepage control: TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS- COVERS/ Barton-Bridges, J. P.; Robertson, A. MacG., Ground Water, v. 20, no. 4, p. 531-537. ACID DRAINAGE - CONTROL/ TAILINGS - 1989, Geotechnical considerations in the TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS- DESIGN/ CHEMISTRY - MODELS control of acid mine drainage. In ACID DRAINAGE - CONTROL Amaratunga, L. M.; Annor, A., 1989, A con­ Geotechnical aspects of tailings disposal Brawner, C. 0., 1979, Design, construction cept of agglomeration of fine mill tailings and acid mine drainage, May 26, 1989, and repair of tailings dams for metal mine for backfill and prelimin~y experimental Hotel Georgia, Vancouver, B.C.: Vancou­ waste disposal. In Current geotechnical studies. In. Chalkley, M. E.; Conard, B. R.; ver [B.C.] Geotechnical Society, [16 p.]. practices in mine waste disposal-Papers Lakshmanan, V. I.; Wheeland, K. G., edi­ ACID DRAINAGE - CONTROL/ TAILINGS collected by the Committee on Embank­ tors, Tailings and effluent management; Bauer, G. E., 1982, The electrical seepage an­ ment Dams and Slopes of the Geotechnical Proceedings of the International Sympo­ alogue and its application in tailings dam Engineering Division: American Society of sium: Pergamon Press, p. 229-238. design. In International Mine Water Con­ Civil Engineers, p. 53-87. TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS gress, 1st, Proceedings, Section A: Interna­ TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS American Society for Surface Mining and Rec­ tional Mine Water Association, v. 1, p. 311- Brawner, C. O.; Davies, K. G.; Dwarkin, L. lamation, 1991, The use oflow permeabil­ 322. M.; Godfrey, G. M.; Harris, C. R.; ity covers on acid-forming waste mate­ TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS- DESIGN McRorie, K.; Robinson, W. C., 1969, Sta­ rial-A literature search conducted for the Bauer, G. E., 1982, The stability of tailings bility of waste embankments-A report by the Canadian Advisory Committee on Rock membership of AMIC, ASSMR, CLRA, structures-Pore water pressure distribu­ and REGRO: American Society for Surface Mechanics: Energy, Mines and Resources tion and monitoring. In International Mine Mining and Reclamation, 23 p. Water Congress, 1st, Proceedings, Section Canada Information Circular 240, 39 p. BIBLIOGRAPHIES/ TAILINGS - BIBLIOGRA­ A: International Mine Water Association, TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS/ WASTE ROCK PHIES/ WASTE ROCK - BIBLIOGRAPHIES/ v. 1, p. 323-333. DUMPS ACID DRAINAGE - BIBLIOGRAPHIES TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS Broman, P. G., 1989, Reclamation plans for Baggs, C. C.; Williams, S. R.; Brooks, R. E., two tailings ponds in Sweden-Examples Bauer, G. E., 1985, Migration and containment 1990, Rehabilitation and enlargement of of site specific solutions. In. Chalkley, M. of leachants from uranium tailings ponds. tailings impoundment. In. Doyle, F. M., ed­ E.; Conard, B. R.; Lakshmanan, V. I.; itor, Mining and mineral processing In. Fernandez-Rubio, R., editor, Mine Wheeland, K. G., editors, Tailings and ef­ wastes; Proceedings of the Western Re­ water-International Mine Water Con­ fluent management; Proceedings of the In­ gress, 2nd, Proceedings: International gional Symposium: Society for Mining, ternational Symposium: Pergamon Press, Mine Water As~ociation, v. 2, p. 623-632. Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc., p. 169- p. 103-118. QUIRKE URANIUM MINE (SASKATCHE­ 174. SAXBERGET (SWEDEN)/ STEKENJOKK WAN)/ ELLIOT LAKE, ONT.I ONTARIO/ HONDURAS/ TAILINGS (SWEDEN)/ TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS ACID DRAINAGE - CONTROL/ URANIUM/ Barbour, S. L., 1990, Reduction of acid gener­ TAILINGS Broman, P. G.; Haglund, Per; Mattsson, E., ation in mine tailings through the use of Bell, A. V., 1989, The implications of recla­ 1991, Use of sludge for sealing purposes in moisture-retaining cover layers as oxygen mation requirements on the design and op­ dry covers-Development and field experi­ barriers-Discussion: Canadian Geotech­ eration of tailings impoundments. In ences. In International conference on the nical Journal, v. 27, no. 3, p. 398-401. Chalkley, M. E.; Conard, B. R.; abatement of acidic drainage, 2nd, Pro­ ceedings: Canada Mine Environment Neu­ TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS - COVERS Lakshmanan, V. I.; Wheeland, K., editors, Barbour, S. L.; Krahn, J., 1983, Contaminant Tailings and effluent management; Pro­ tral Drainage (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 1. transport in soils and its significance in the ceedings of the International Symposium: p. 515-527. design of waste management facilities. In. Pergamon Press, p. 73-81. FALUN MINE (SWEDEN)/ ACID DRAINAGE/ TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS PanAm '83-Seventh Panamerican confer­ TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS - DESIGN/ ence on soil mechanics and foundation en­ ACID DRAINAGE Brown, Ann, 1991, Proposal for the mitigation gi nee ring, Proceedings: Canadian Blenkinsopp, S. A., 1991, The use of biofilm of acid leaching from tailings using a cover Geotechnical Society, v. 2, p. 525-538. bacteria to exclude oxygen from acidogenic of muskeg peat. In. International conference on the abatement of acidic drainage, 2nd, CONTAMINANT MIXING AND TRANSPORT/ mine tailings. In International conference SOILS/ TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS/ on the abatement of acidic drainage, 2nd, Proceedings: Canada Mine Environment GROUND WATER Proceedings: Canada Mine Environment Neutral Drainage (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. Barth, R. C., 1986, Reclamation technology Neutral Drainage (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 2, p. 517-527. for tailing impoundments, Part 1-Con- l, p. 371-377. ACID DRAINAGE -CONTROL/ TAILINGS ACID DRAINAGE - CONTROL/ TAILINGS 60 OPEN FILE REPORT 94-16

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In Randol Gold and the environment; Proceedings of a con­ COPPER CLIFF MINE (ONTARIO)/ NICKEL/ Forum Vancouver '92-Integrating min­ ference, Tucson, Arizona, December 11- TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS ing, metallurgical and environmental inno­ 14, 1984: Colorado State University Collin, Marie; Rasmuson, Anders, 1990, vations for success in demanding times: Geotechnical Engineering Program, v. l, p. Mathematical modelling of water and oxy­ Randol International Ltd., p. 411-413. 249-263. gen transport in layered soil covers for de­ TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS - DESIGN CANNON MINE (WASHINGTON)/ posits of pyritic mine tailings. In Gadsby, WENATCHEE. WASH./ CHELAN CO., East, D.R.; Morgan, D. J. T., 1993, The use of J. W.; Malick, J. A.; Day, S. J., editors, geomembranes in the design of mineral WASH.I GOLD/ TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS/ Acid mine drainage-Designing for clo­ CYANIDE-TREATMENT waste storage facilities. In Fell, Robin; sure: BiTech Publishers Ltd., p. 311-333. 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BERSBO, SWEDEN/ TAILINGS - CHEMIS­ on mining, hydrology, sedimentology, and TRY - MODELS/ WATER QUALITY MONI­ QUEBEC/ TAILINGS - CHEMISTRY/ ACID reclamation: University of Kentucky Of­ TORING DRAINAGE - CHEMISTRY fice of Engineering Services, p. 35-42. Scharer, J. M.; Annable, W. K.; Nicholson, R. Wheeland, K. G., 1990, Overview of Noranda ISLAND COPPER MINE (BRITISH COLUM­ V ., 1994, WATAIL-A tailings basin research on AMO prevention and control. BIA)/ VANCOUVER ISLAND/ KITSAULT model to evaluate transient water quality of In Gadsby, J. W.; Malick, J. A.; Day, S. J., MINE (BRITISH COLUMBIA)/ QUARTZ HILL acid mine drainage [abstract]. In Interna­ editors, Acid mine drainage-Designing MINE (BRITISH COLUMBIA)/ COPPER/ tional land reclamation and mine drainage for closure: BiTech Publishers Ltd., p. 177- MOLYBDENUM/ TAILINGS DISPOSAL - conference and International conference on 183. UNDERWATER the abatement of acidic drainage, 3rd, Pro­ ACID DRAINAGE - CONTROL/ TAILINGS - Ellis, D. V.; Hoover, P. M., 1990, Benthos on ceedings: U.S. Bureau of Mines Special CHEMISTRY - MODELS tailings beds from an abandoned coastal Publication SP 06B-94, p. 423. Williams, B. C., 1992, Comparison of multi­ mine: Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 21, no. TAILINGS - CHEMISTRY - MODELS/ ACID variate statistics and the geochemical code 10, p. 477-480. DRAINAGE PREDICTION - MODELS W ATEQ4F for water quality interpretation BRITANNIA BEACH, B.C.I BRITISH COLUM­ Senes Consultants Ltd.; Beak Consultants in acidic tailings: University ofldaho Doc­ BIA/ HOWE SOUND, B.C.I TAILINGS DIS­ Ltd., 1990, Critical review of the Reactive tor of Philosophy thesis, 175 p. POSAL - UNDERWATER/ TAILINGS- HAZ­ Acid Tailings Assessment Pro.gram ALDER MINE (WASHINGTON)/ OKANOGAN ARDS TO WILDLIFE/ WILDLIFE AND MINING (RATAP.BMT2): Canada Mine Environ­ CO., WASH./ THESES/ TAILINGS- CHEMIS­ Fraser, W. W.; Robertson, J. D., 1994, Sub­ ment Neutral Drainage (MEND) Report TRY - MODELS/ ACID DRAINAGE PREDIC­ aqueous disposal of reactive mine waste­ 1.21.la, 1 v. TION - MODELS/ WATER QUALITY MONI­ An overview and update of case studies­ TORING ACID DRAINAGE PREDICTION - MODELS/ MEND/ Canada. In International land TAILINGS - CHEMISTRY - MODELS Yanful, E. K.; St-Arnaud, L. C., 1991, The reclamation and mine drainage conference and International conference on the abate­ Sidle, R. C.; Chambers, J.C.; Amacher, M. C., Waite Amulet hydrogeochemical evalua­ tion. In International conference on the ment of acidic drainage, 3rd, Proceedings: 1991, Fate of heavy metals in an abandoned U.S. Bureau of Mines Special Publication lead-zinc tailings pond-II. Sediment: abatement of acidic drainage, 2nd, Pro­ SP 06A-94, p. 250-259. Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 20, ceedings: Canada Mine Environment Neu- no. 4, p. 752-758. SUTTLE LAKE, B.C./ BENSON LAKE, B.C./ ANDERSON LAKE, MAN.I MANDY LAKE, ALAMITOS CANYON (NEW MEXICO)/ LEAD/ MAN.I TAILINGS DISPOSAL - UNDERWA­ ZINC/ TAILINGS - BIOCHEMISTRY TER 68 OPEN FILE REPORT 94-16

Garga, V. K., 1983, "Abandonment of acid Pedersen, T. F.; Losher, A. J., 1988, Diage­ Pelletier, C. A.; Birch, G. J., 1990, Subaqueous generating mine tailings." (vol. 2, p. 613) netic processes in aquatic mine tailings de­ disposal of reactive mine wastes-An over­ [sic]. In PanAm '83-Seventh Panameri­ posits in British Columbia. In Salomons, view of the practice with case studies [ab­ can conference on soil mechanics and foun­ Wim; Forstner, Ulrich, editors, Chemistry stract]: Geological Association of Canada; dation engineering, Proceedings: Canadian and biology of solid waste-Dredged ma­ Mineralogical Association of Canada, An­ Geotechnical Society, v. 3, p. 1109. terial and mine tailings: Springer-Verlag, nual meeting, Program with Abstracts, ACID DRAINAGE -CHEMISTRY/ TAILINGS p. 238-258. Volume 15, p. A103. DISPOSAL- UNDERWATER BRITISH COLUMBIA/ SUTTLE LAKE, B.C.I TAILINGS DISPOSAL- UNDERWATER Garga, V. K.; Smith, H. R.; Scharer, J. M., VANCOUVER ISLAND/ TAILINGS DIS­ Rescan Environmental Services Ltd., 1989, 1983, Abandonment of acid generating POSAL - UNDERWATER Subaqueous disposal of reactive mine mine tailings. In PanAm '83-Seventh Pedersen, T. F.; McNee, J. J.; Mueller, Bert; wastes-An overview: Canada Mine Envi­ Panamerican conference on soil mechanics Flather, D. H.; Pelletier, C. A., 1994, Geo­ ronment Neutral Drainage (MEND) Report and foundation engineering, Proceedings: chemistry of submerged tailings in Ander­ 2.11.la, 1 v. Canadian Geotechnical Society, v. 2, p. son Lake, Manitoba-Recent results. In In­ TAILINGS DISPOSAL - UNDERWATER 613-626. ternational land reclamation and mine Rescan Environmental Services Ltd., 1990, ACID DRAINAGE -CHEMISTRY/ TAILINGS drainage conference and International con­ Geochemical assessment of subaqueous DISPOSAL- UNDERWATER ference on the. abatement of acidic drain­ tailings disposal in Buttle Lake, British Co­ Lapakko, K. A., 1994, Subaqueous disposal of age, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bureau of lumbia: Canada Mine Environment Neutral mine waste-Laboratory investigation. In Mines Special Publication SP 06A-94, p. Drainage (MEND) Report, 2.11. la, 1 v. 288-296. International land reclamation and mine SUTTLE LAKE, B.C.I BRITISH COLUMBIA/ ANDERSON LAKE, MAN.I MANITOBA/ TAIL­ drainage conference and International con­ VANCOUVER ISLAND/ TAILINGS INGS DISPOSAL - UNDERWATER ference on the abatement of acidic drain­ DISPOSAL- UNDERWATER age, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bureau of Pedersen, T. F.; Mueller, Bert; McNee, J. J.; Ritcey, G. M., 1991, Deep water disposal of Mines Special Publication SP 06A-94, p. Pelletier, C. A., 1991, Diageneticreactivity pyritic tailings-A simulation for acid pre­ 270-278. of mine tailings in mesotrophic and oligo­ diction. In International conference on the TAILINGS DISPOSAL - UNDERWATER trophic lakes in Manitoba and British Co­ abatement of acidic drainage, 2nd, Pro­ Maynard, A. W.; Thomas, K. B., 1994, The lumbia. In International conference on the ceedings: Canada Mine Environment Neu­ laboratory quality assurance component of abatement of acidic drainage, 2nd, Pro­ tral Drainage (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 1, environmental monitoring-A case study ceedings: Canada Mine Environment Neu­ p. 421-442. involving subaqueous tailings research. In tral Drainage (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 4, p. 199-226. TAILINGS DISPOSAL - UNDERWATER/ International land reclamation and mine ACID DRAINAGE PREDICTION drainage conference and International con­ SUTTLE LAKE, B.C.I VANCOUVER ISLAND/ BRITISH COLUMBIA/ ANDERSON LAKE, Robertson, J. D., 1991, Subaqueous disposal ference on the abatement of acidic drain­ of reactive mine waste-An overview of age, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bureau of MAN./ MANDY LAKE, MAN.I MANITOBA/ TAILINGS DISPOSAL- UNDERWATER the practice with case histories. In Interna­ Mines Special Publication SP 06A-94, p. tional conference on the abatement of Pedersen, T. F.; Mueller, Bert; McNee, J. J.; 260-269. acidic drainage, 2nd, Proceedings: Canada Pelletier, C. A., 1993, The early diagenesis TAILINGS DISPOSAL- UNDERWATER Mine Environment Neutral Drainage of submerged sulphide-rich mine tailings Mitchell, D. G.; Morgan, J. D.; Vigers, G. A.; (MEND) Report 5.6.1,.v. 3, p. 185-200. in Anderson Lake, Manitoba: Canadian Chapman, P. M., 1985, Acute toxicity of Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 30, no. 6, p. MANITOBA/ BRITISH COLUMBIA/ SUTTLE mine tailings to four marine species: Ma­ 1099-1109. LAKE, B.C.I BENSON LAKE, B.C.I MANDY rine Pollution Bulletin, v. 16, no. 11, p. LAKE, MAN.I ANDERSON LAKE, MAN.I MANITOBA/ ANDERSON LAKE, MAN.ITAIL­ 450-455. TAILINGS DISPOSAL- UNDERWATER ING$ DISPOSAL- UNDERWATER WILDLIFE AND MINING/ TAILINGS - HAZ­ Waldichuk, Michael; Buchanan, R. J., 1980, ARDS TO WILDLIFE/TAILINGS DISPOSAL - Pedersen, T. F.; Mueller, Bert; Pelletier, C. A., Significance of environmental changes due UNDERWATER 1990, On the reactivity of submerged mine to mine waste disposal into Rupert Inlet: tailings in fjords and a lake in British Co­ Morin, K. A., 1993, Rates of sulfide oxidation Fisheries and Oceans Canada; British Co­ lumbia. In Gadsby, J. W.; Malick, J. A.; in submerged environments-Implications lumbia Ministry of Environment, 56 p. Day, S. J., editors, Acid mine drainage­ for subaqueous disposal. In Mine reclama­ Designing for closure: BiTech Publishers ISLAND COPPER MINE (BRITISH COLUM­ tion-"Building confidence": British Co­ BIA)/ RUPERT INLET, B.C.I COPPER/ Ltd., p. 285-293. lumbia Mine Reclamation Symposium, An­ TAILINGS DISPOSAL- UNDERWATER nual Meeting, 17th, Proceedings, p. BRITISH COLUMBIA/ SUTTLE LAKE, B.C.I 235-247. TAILINGS DISPOSAL - UNDERWATER TAILINGS DISPOSAL- UNDERWATER VI. WASTE ROCK 69

VI. WASTE ROCK This section includes works on waste rock, waste rock dump design, chemical reactions in waste rock and modeling techniques to predict waste generation. See also section I for works on acid rock drainage.

American Society for Surface Mining and Rec­ Bell, A. V.; Riley, M. D.; Yanful, E. K., 1994, mation, Annual National Meeting, 5th, Pro­ lamation, 1991, The use oflow permeabil­ Evaluation of a composite ·soil cover to ceedings ], p. 104-108. ity covers on acid-forming waste mate­ control acid waste rock pile drainage. In RUM JUNGLE MINE (AUSTRALIA)/ rial-A literature search conducted for the International land reclamation and mine URANIUM/ COPPER/ WASTE ROCK/ ACID membership of AMIC, ASSMR, CLRA, drainage conference and International con­ DRAINAGE and REGRO: American Society for Surface ference on the abatement of acidic drain­ Bennett, J. W.; Pantelis, Garry, 1991, Con­ Mining and Reclamation, 23 p. age, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bureau of struction of a waste rock dump to minimise BIBLIOGRAPHIES/ TAILINGS- BIBLIOGRA­ Mines Special Publication SP 06B-94, p. acid mine drainage-A case study. In Inter­ PHIES/ WASTE ROCK - BIBLIOGRAPHIES/ 113-121. national conference on the abatement of ACID DRAINAGE - BIBLIOGRAPHIES HEATH STEELE MINES (NEW BRUNS­ acidic drainage, 2nd, Proceedings: Canada Ames, S. E., 1980, Assessment of mine spoil WICK)/ WASTE ROCK DUMPS/ ACID DRAIN­ Mine Environment Neutral Drainage for the establishment of vegetation. In Rec­ AGE - CONTROL (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 3, p. 299-318. lamation of lands disturbed by mining: Bell, A. V.; Surges, Leonard; Groskopf, G. R., AUSTRALIA/ ZINC/ LEAD/ SILVER/ WASTE British Columbia Ministry of Energy, 1990, An update on the acid waste rock ROCK DUMPS/ ACID DRAINAGE Mines and Petroleum Resources Paper field trials at Heath Steele mines, New Bennett, J. W.; Ritchie, A. I. M., 1991, Mea­ 1980-11 [British Columbia Mine Reclama­ Brunswick. In Gadsby, J. W.; Malick, J. A.; surements of the transport of oxygen into tion Symposium, Annual Meeting, 4th, Day, S. J., editors, Acid mine drainage­ two rehabilitated waste rock dumps. In In­ Proceedings], p. 51-85. Designing for closure: BiTech Publishers ternational conference on the abatement of WASTE ROCK/ TAILINGS/ REVEGETATION Ltd., p. 497-506. acidic drainage, 2nd, Proceedings: Canada Archer, I. M.; Marshman, N. A.; Salomons, HEATH STEELE MINES (NEW BRUNS­ Mine Environment Neutral Drainage Wim, 1988, Development of a revegetation WICK)/ WASTE ROCK/ ACID DRAINAGE (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 3, p. 289-298. programme for copper and sulphide-bear­ Bell, A. V.; Surges, Leonard; Groskopf, G. R., RUM JUNGLE MINE (AUSTRALIA)/ WASTE ing mine wastes in the humid tropics. In 1991, An update on the acid waste rock ROCK/ ACID DRAINAGE Salomons, Wim; Forstner, Ulrich, editors, field trials at Heath Steele Mines, New Black, R. F.; Trudinger, J.P., 1976, Revegeta­ Environmental management of solid Brunswick. In International conference on tion of mine wastes and disturbed areas in waste-Dredged material and mine tail­ the abatement of acidic drainage, 2nd, Pro­ an arid environment. In Papers presented at ings: Springer-Verlag, p. 166-184. ceedings: Canada Mine Environment Neu­ the seminar on landscaping and land use BOUGAINVILLE COPPER (NEW GUINEA)/ tral Drainage (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 3, planning as related to mining operations, COPPER/ WASTE ROCK/ TAILINGS/ p. 319-340. Adelaide Branch, March-April 1976: Aus­ REVEGETATION HEATH STEELE MINES (NEW BRUNS­ tralasian Institute of Mining and Metal­ Barton-Bridges, J. P.; Robertson, A. MacG., WICK)/ WASTE ROCK/ ACID DRAINAGE lurgy (Parkville, Victoria) Symposia Series 1989, Design and reclamation of mine Bennett, J. W.; Gibson, D. K.; Harries, J. R.; 13, p. 167-175. waste facilities to control acid mine drain­ Pantelis, Garry; Ritchie, A. I. M.; Ver­ PILBARA, W. A.I WESTERN AUSTRALIA/ age. In Walker, D. G.; Powter, C. B.; Pole, hoeven, T. J.; Alcock, J.; Henkel, H.; REVEGETATION/ WASTE ROCK/ LAND­ M. W., compilers, Reclamation, a global Applegate, R. J., 1989, Rehabilitation of FORM RECLAMATION/ IRON perspective; Proceedings of the conference the Rum Jungle mine site. In Walker, D. G.; Blight, G. E.; Steffen, 0. K. H., 1979, held in Calgary, Alberta: Alberta Land Powter, C. B.; Pole, M. W., compilers, Rec­ Geotechnics of gold mining waste disposal. Conservation and Reclamation Council Re­ lamation, a global perspective; Proceed­ In Current geotechnical practice in mine port RRT AC 89-2, v. 2, p. 717-728. ings of the conference held in Calgary, Al­ waste disposal-Papers collected by the ACID DRAINAGE - CONTROU WASTE berta: Alberta Land Conservation and Committee on Embankment Dams and ROCK/ TAILINGS Reclamation Council ReportRRTAC 89-2, Slopes of the Geotechnical Engineering Di­ Baum, Dan; Knox, M. L., 1992, 'We want v. 2, p. 487-494. vision: American Society of Civil Engi­ people who have a problem with mine RUM JUNGLE MINE (AUSTRALIA)/ URA­ neers, p. 1-52. wastes to think of Butte': Smithsonian, v. NIUM/ COPPER/ ACID DRAINAGE/ WASTE WITWATERSRAND (SOUTH AFRICA)/ 23, no. 8, p. 46-56. ROCK GOLD/ WASTE ROCK DUMPS/ TAILINGS BUTTE, MONT.I BERKELEY PIT (MON- Bennett, J. W.; Gibson, D. K.; Ritchie, A. I. IMPOUNDMENTS T ANA)/ ARSENIC/ COPPER/ LEAD/ WASTE M.; Tan, Y.; Broman, P. G.; Jonsson, H., Blunden, J. R., 1980, The positive utilization ROCK/ TAILINGS/ ACID DRAINAGE 1994, Oxidation rates and pollution loads of waste materials from mines and quarries. Bell, A. V., 1987, Prevention of acid genera­ in drainage; Correlation of measurements In Graves, D. H., editor, Proceedings- tion in base metal tailings and waste rock. in a pyritic waste rock dump. In Interna­ 1980 symposium on surface mining hydrol­ In Acid Mine Drainage Seminar/Workshop tional land reclamation and mine drainage ogy, sedimentology, and reclamation: Uni­ Proceedings, Halifax, Nova Scotia, March conference and International conference on versity of Kentucky Office of Engineering 23-26, 1987: Environment Canada, p. 391- the abatement of acidic drainage, 3rd, Pro­ Services, p. 167-178. ceedings: U.S. Bureau of Mines Special 410. WASTE ROCK Publication SP 06A-94, p. 400-409. ACID DRAINAGE - CONTROU REVEGETA­ Bradshaw, A. D.; Chadwick, M. J., 1980, The TION/ TAILINGS/ WASTE ROCK DUMPS - AITIK MINE (SWEDEN)/ COPPER/ WASTE restoration of land-The ecology and rec­ ROCK DUMPS/ ACID DRAINAGE - CHEMIS­ DESIGN lamation of derelict and degraded land: TRY Bell, A. V., 1988, Acid waste rock manage­ University of California Press Studies in ment at Canadian base metal mines. In Bennett, J. W.; Harries, J. R.; Ritchie, A. I. M., Ecology v. 6, 317 p. 1988, Rehabilitation of waste rock dumps Mine drainage and surface mine reclama­ REVEGETATION/ ACID DRAINAGE/ LAND­ tion; Proceedings of a conference; Volume at the Rum Jungle mine site. In Mine drain­ age and surface mine reclamation-Pro­ FORM RECLAMATION/ SOILS/ TAILINGS/ II-Mine reclamation, abandoned mine WASTE ROCK lands and policy issues: U.S. Bureau of ceedings of a conference: U.S. Bureau of Mines Information Circular 9184, p. 192- Mines Information Circular 9183 [Ameri­ 199. can Society for Surface Mining and Recla- WASTE ROCK/ ACID DRAINAGE 70 OPEN FILE REPORT 94-16

Brawner, C. O.; Davies, K. G.; Dwarkin, L. and International conference on the abate­ Domvile, S. J.; Li, M. G.; Sollner, D. D.; M.; Godfrey, G. M.; Harris, C. R.; ment of acidic drainage, 3rd, Proceedings: Nesbitt, Wayne, 1994, Weathering behavi­ McRorie, K.; Robinson, W. C., 1969, Sta­ U.S. Bureau of Mines Special Publication our of mine tailings and waste rock-A bility of waste embankments-A report by SP 06B-94, p. 407. surface investigation. In International land the Canadian Advisory Committee on Rock DOYON MINE (QUEBEC)/ WASTE ROCK reclamation and mine drainage conference Mechanics: Energy, Mines and Resources DUMPS/ ACID DRAINAGE - CHEMISTRY and International conference on the abate­ Canada Information Circular 240, 39 p. Claridge, F. B.; Nichols, R. S.; Stewart, A. ~-, ment of acidic drainage, 3rd, Proceedings: TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS/WASTE ROCK 1986 Mine waste dumps constructed m U.S. Bureau of Mines Special Publication DUMPS mou~tain valleys: CIM Bulletin, v. 79, no. SP 06A-94, p. 167-176. Brodie, M. J.; Broughton, L. M.; Robertson, A. 892, p. 79-87. ACID DRAINAGE - CHEMISTRY/ TAILINGS/ WASTE ROCK MacG ., 1991, A conceptual rock classifica­ WASTE ROCK DUMPS tion system for waste management and a Craze, Barry, 1977, Restoration of Captains Eriksson, N.; Destouni, G., 1994, Modeling laboratory method for ARD prediction Flat mining area: Journal of Soil Conserva­ field-scale transport of weathering prod­ from rock piles. In International conference tion, New South Wales, v. 33, no. 2, p. ucts in mining waste rock dumps: In Int~r­ on the abatement of acidic drainage, 2nd, 98-105. national land reclamation and nune dram­ Proceedings: Canada Mine Environment age conference and International Neutral Drainage (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. CAPTAINS FLAT MINE (NEW SOUTH conference on the abatement of acidic 3, p. 119-135. WALES)/ ZINC/ PYRITE/ LEAD/ COPPER/ drainage, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bureau of GOLD/ ACID DRAINAGE/ WASTE ROCK/ RE­ Mines Special Publication SP 06A-94, p. ACID DRAINAGE PREDICTION - MODELS/ VEGETATION WASTE ROCK 50-59. Dawson, R. F.; Morgenstern, N. R.; Gu, W. H., Broman, P. G.; G

Filion, M. P.; Firlotte, F. W.; Julien, M.l R.; Mines Special Publication SP 06B-94, p. from an opencut mine: Water, Air, and Soil Lacombe, P. F., 1994, Regulatory con­ 258-264. Pollution, v. 15, p. 405-423. trolled design-Louvicourt Project-A WASTE ROCK - MODELS/ ACID DRAINAGE RUM JUNGLE MINE (AUSTRALIA)/ URA­ case study. In International land reclama­ PREDICTION - MODELS NIUM/ COPPER/ WASTE ROCK/ ACID tion and mine drainage conference and In­ Gibson, D. K.; Ritchie, A. I. M., 1991, Options DRAINAGE - CHEMISTRY ternational conference on the abatement of to control acid generation in existing Harries, J. R.; Ritchie, A. I. M., 1983, Runoff acidic drainage, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bu­ pyritic mine waste dumps. In Randol Gold fraction and pollution levels in runoff from reau of Mines Special Publication SP 06B- Forum, Cairns '91, Queensland, Australia: a waste rock dump undergoing pyritic oxi­ 94, p. 22-31. Randol International Ltd., p. 109-111. dation: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, v. LOUVICOURT PROJECT (QUEBEC)/ COP­ ACID DRAINAGE - CONTROU WASTE 19, no. 2, p. 155-170. PER/ ZINC/ GOLD/ SILVER/ TAILINGS/ ROCK DUMPS RUM JUNGLE MINE (AUSTRALIA)/ URA­ WASTE ROCK/ PLANNING - SITE EVALUA­ NIUM/ COPPER/ ACID DRAINAGE - CHEM­ TION Golder Associates, Inc., 1992, Final environ­ mental impact statement, Kettle River Key ISTRY/ WASTE ROCK/ WATER QUALITY Firlotte, F. W.; Gelinas, P. J.; Knapp, R. A.; Project expansion, Ferry County, Washing­ MONITORING McMullen, J., 1991, Acid drainage treat­ ton: Golder Associates, Inc. (Lakewood, Harries, J. R.; Ritchie, A. I. M., 1985, Pore gas ment at La Mine Doyon-Evolution and Colo.), 1 v. composition in waste rock dumps undergo­ future direction. In International confer­ FERRY CO., WASH.I KETTLE RIVER KEY ing pyritic oxidation: Soil Science, v. 140, ence on the abatement of acidic drainage, no. 2, p. 143-152. 2nd, Proceedings: Canada Mine Environ­ PROJECT (WASHINGTON)/ ENVIRONMEN­ ment Neutral Drainage (MEND) Report TAL IMPACT STATEMENTS/ GOLD/ WASTE RUM JUNGLE MINE (AUSTRALIA)/ 5.6.1, v. 4, p. 119-139. ROCK/ EROSION AND SEDIMENT CON­ URANIUM/ COPPER/ ACID DRAINAGE - TROU REVEGETATION CHEMISTRY/ WASTE ROCK DOYON MINE (QUEBEC)/ ACID DRAINAGE Golder Associates, Inc., 1992, Preliminary Harries, J. R.; Ritchie, A. I. M., 1986, The -TREATMENT/WASTE ROCK DUMPS draft environmental impact statement for impact of rehabilitation measures on the Gadsby, J. W.; Malick, J. A.; Day, S. J., edi­ the Key Project: Golder Associates, Inc. physicochemical conditions within mine tors, 1990, Acid mine drainage-Design­ (Lakewood, Colo.), 1 v. wastes undergoing pyritic oxidation. In ing for closure: BiTech Publishers Ltd., Lawrence, R. W.; Branion, R. M. R.; Ebner, 506p. KETTLE RIVER KEY PROJECT (WASHING­ TON)/ FERRY CO., WASH.I GOLD/ ENVI­ H. G., editors, Fundamental and applied ACID DRAINAGE - CONTROU ACID BASE RONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS/ biohydrometallurgy: Elsevier Science Pub­ ACCOUNTING/ WASTE ROCK/ TAILINGS WASTE ROCK/ EROSION AND SEDIMENT lishers B.V. Process Metallurgy 4, p. 341- Gelinas, P. J.; Choquette, Marc; Lefebvre, CONTROU REVEGET A TION 351. Rene; Isabel, Denis, 1994, Characteriza­ Gould, K. L., 1988, Economic strategies for RUM JUNGLE MINE (AUSTRALIA)/ tion and monitoring of a waste rock dump reclamation at Newmont Mines Limited, URANIUM/ COPPER/ ACID DRAINAGE - producing acid mine drainage, La Mine Similkameen Division. In Reclamation in CHEMISTRY/WASTE ROCK Doyon (Quebec) [abstract]. In Interna­ changing economic times: British Colum­ Harries, J. R.; Ritchie, A. I. M., 1987, The tional land reclamation and mine drainage bia Mine Reclamation Symposium, Annual effect of rehabilitation on the rate of oxida­ conference and International conference on Meeting, 12th, Proceedings, p. 140-152. tion of pyrite in a mine waste rock dump: the abatement of acidic drainage, 3rd, Pro­ PRINCETON, B.C./ NEWMONT MINES LIM­ Environmental Geochemistry and Health, ceedings: U.S. Bureau of Mines Special ITED (BRITISH COLUMBIA)/ COPPER/ v. 9, no. 2, p. 27-36. Publication SP 06B-94, p. 414. WASTE ROCK/ REVEGETATION RUM JUNGLE MINE (AUSTRALIA)/ DOYON MINE·(QUEBEC)/ WASTE ROCK Graham, J. D., 1979, Reclamation of dump URANIUM/ COPPER/ WASTE ROCK/ ACID DUMPS/ ACID DRAINAGE slopes. In Reclamation of lands disturbed DRAINAGE Gerencher, E. H.; Wong, J. Y.; van Dyk, R. P.; by mining: British Columbia Ministry of Harries, J. R.; Ritchie, A. I. M., 1990, Austra­ Konasewich, D. E., 1991, The use of mine Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources lian experience in controlling acid genera­ tailings in concrete surface covers to con­ Paper 1979-4 [British Columbia Mine Rec­ tion in mine waste rock dumps. In Gadsby, trol acid mine drainage in waste rock lamation Symposium, Annual Meeting, J. W.; Malick, J. A.; Day, S. J., editors, dumps. In International conference on the 3rd, Proceedings], p. 97-107. Acid mine drainage-Designing for clo­ abatement of acidic drainage, 2nd, Pro­ WASTE ROCK DUMPS sure: BiTech Publishers Ltd., p. 231-240. ceedings: Canada Mine Environment Neu­ Hallam, R. L.; Haile, J. P.; Brouwer, K. J., AUSTRALIA/ ACID DRAINAGE - CONTROU tral Drainage (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 4, WASTE ROCK DUMPS - DESIGN p. 69-84. 1991, Waste disposal practices for control of acidic drainage. In International confer­ Harries, J. R.; Ritchie, A. I. M., 1990, Austra­ MYRA FALLS (BRITISH COLUMBIA)/ ence on the abatement of acidic drainage, lian experience in controlling acid genera­ VANCOUVER ISLAND/ ACID DRAINAGE - 2nd, Proceedings: Canada Mine Environ­ tion in mine waste rock dumps [abstract]: CONTROUWASTE ROCK DUMPS ment Neutral Drainage (MEND) Report Geological Association of Canada; Miner­ Gibson, D. K.; Pantelis, Garry, 1988, Forecast­ 5.6.1, v. 4, p. 85-106. alogical Association of Canada, Annual ing the effect of mine site rehabilitation MYRA FALLS (BRITISH COLUMBIA)/ VAN­ meeting, Program with Abstracts, Volume works on local ground water quality. In COUVER ISLAND/ TAILINGS IM­ 15, p. A54. Mine drainage and surface mine reclama­ POUNDMENTS - DESIGN/ WASTE ROCK AUSTRALIA/ ACID DRAINAGE - CONTROU tion-Proceedings of a conference: U.S. DUMPS - DESIGN/ ACID DRAINAGE - CON­ WASTE ROCK Bureau of Mines Information Circular 9183 TROL [American Society for Surface Mining and Harris, J. A.; Leigh, J. H., 1976, Stabilization Harries, J. R.; Hendy, N.; Ritchie, A. I. M., Reclamation, Annual National Meeting, of mine residues in Broken Hill, New South 1988, Rate controls on leaching in pyritic 5th, Proceedings], p. 248-252. Wales. In Papers presented at the seminar mine wastes. In Norris, P. R.; Kelly, D. P., on landscaping and land use planning as RUM JUNGLE MINE (AUSTRALIA)/ editors, Biohydrometallurgy-Proceed­ related to mining operations, Adelaide URANIUM/ COPPER/ WATER QUALITY/ ings of the international symposium War­ Branch, March-April 1976: Australasian TAILINGS/ WASTE ROCK wick 1987: Science and Technology Let­ Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (Park­ Gibson, D. K.; Pantelis, Garry; Ritchie, A. I. ters, p. 233-241. ville, Victoria) Symposia Series 13, p. 151- M., 1994, The relevance of the intrinsic RUM JUNGLE MINE (AUSTRALIA)/ COP­ 166. oxidation rate to the evolution of polluted PER/ URANIUM/ WASTE ROCK DUMPS/ BROKEN HILL (NEW SOUTH WALES)/ drainage from a pyritic waste rock dump. ACID DRAINAGE - CHEMISTRY REVEGET A TION/ WASTE ROCK In International land reclamation and mine Harries, J. R.; Ritchie, A. I. M., 1981, The use drainage conference and International con­ of temperature profiles to estimate the ference on the abatement of acidic drain­ pyritic oxidation rate in waste rock dump age, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bureau of 72 OPEN FILE REPORT 94-16

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Wheeland, K. G.; Payant, S. C., 1991, Criteria Mines Special Publication SP 06A-94, p. Williams, R. E., 1975, Waste production and for underground disposal of AMO-generat­ 157-166. disposal in mining, milling, and metallur­ ing materials. In International conference ACID DRAINAGE PREDICTION - MODELS/ gical industries: Miller Freeman Publica­ on the abatement of acidic drainage, 2nd, WASTE ROCK - MODELS tions, 489 p. Proceedings: Canada Mine Environment Williams, H. T.; White, J. S., 1993, Reclama­ ACID DRAINAGE/ TAILINGS/ REVEGETA­ Neutral Drainage (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. tion planning and permitting at the Hayden TION/ WASTE ROCK l, p. 575-579. Hill Project. In Zamora, B. A.; Connolly, Wong, J. Y.; Jones, C. E.; van Dyk, R. P., TAILINGS DISPOSAL- UNDERGROUND/ R. E., editors, The challenge of integrating 1993, Use of shotcrete to control acid mine WASTE ROCK diverse perspectives in reclamation: Amer­ drainage in waste rock piles. In Mine rec­ White, W.W., 111; Trujillo, E. M.; Lin, C.-K., ican Society for Surface Mining and Recla­ lamation-"Building confidence": British 1994, Chemical predictive modeling of mation, Annual National Meeting, 10th, Columbia Mine Reclamation Symposium, acid mine drainage from waste rock­ Proceedings, v. 2, p. 551-568. Annual Meeting, 17th, Proceedings, p. 65- Model development and comparison of LASSEN CO., CALIF.I HAYDEN HILL MINE 74. modeled output to experimental data. In (CALIFORNIA)/ GOLD/ SILVER/ CYANIDE MYRA FALLS (BRITISH COLUMBIA)/ International land reclamation and mine HEAP LEACHING/ MINING LAW AND REGU­ WASTE ROCK DUMPS/ ACID DRAINAGE - drainage conference and International con­ LATION/ REVEGETATION/ WASTE ROCK/ CONTROL ference on the abatement of acidic drain­ TAILINGS age, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bureau of 76 OPEN FILE REPORT 94-16

VII. EROSION CONTROL AND CONTAMINANT TRANSPORT This section includes works on erosion and sediment control, and con­ taminant mixing and transport, including contaminant transport In soils and metal concentrations In sediments. For materials dealing with the transport of pollutants In water and water quality, see section II. For works on topsoil and soils for revegetation, see section VIII.

Agnew, William; Theisen, M. S., 1993, Ero­ editor, Wetlands-Conserns and suc­ Graf, W. L.; Clark, S. L.; Kammerer, M. T.; sion and sediment control product selection cesses; Proceedings of a symposium: Lehman, T.; Randall, K.; Schroeder, R., for drastically disturbed lands. In Billings American Water Resources Association, p. 1991, Geomorphology of heavy metals in symposium-Planning, rehabilitation and 61-69. the sediments of Queen Creek, Arizona, treatment of disturbed lands, 6th, Proceed­ STEESE NATIONAL CONSERVATION USA: Catena, v. 18, no. 6, p. 567-582. ings: Montana State University Reclama­ AREA. ALASKA/ GOLD/ WETLANDS FOR QUEEN CREEK, ARIZ./ ARIZONA/ TAILINGS tion Research Unit Publication 9301, v. 2, WATER TREATMENT/ EROSION AND SEDI­ - CHEMISTRY/ WATER - CHEMISTRY - p. 124-133. MENT CONTROL NATURAL WATER CHEMISTRY EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL Engineering Manpower Services, 1978, A Hodder, R. L., 1975, Montana reclamation Barbour, S. L.; Krahn, J., 1983, Contaminant study of placer gold mining relative to problems and remedial techniques. In Wali, transport in soils and its significance in the water quality-A draft report, evaluating M. K., editor, Practices and problems of design of waste management facilities. In practices, Task B of the study [Technical land reclamation in western North Amer­ PanAm '83--Seventh Panamerican confer­ alternatives]: Alaska Department of Envi­ ica: University of North Dakota Press, p. ence on soil mechanics and foundation en­ ronmental Conservation, 100 p. 90-106. gineering, Proceedings: Canadian Geo­ ALASKA/ GOLD/ EROSION AND SEDIMENT MONTANA/ EROSION AND SEDIMENT CON­ technical Society, v. 2, p. 525-538. CONTROL/ MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, TROL/ REVEGETATION CONTAMINANT MIXING AND TRANSPORT/ MANUALS, ETC.I WATER QUALITY MAN­ Holzworth, Larry; Schaefer, Jerry; Green, SOILS/ TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS/ AGEMENT Glen; Wiersum, Tim, 1993, The city of GROUND WATER Entrix, Inc., 1986, Best management practices Anaconda erosion control and stabilization Barth, R. C., 1986, Reclamation technology for placer mining-Reference manual: of "C" hill. In Billings symposium-Plan­ for tailing impoundments, Part I-Con­ Alaska Department of Fish and Game, ning, rehabilitation and treatment of dis­ tainment: Mineral and Energy Resources, 209 p. turbed lands, 6th, Proceedings: Montana v. 29, no. l, p. 1-25. MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, State University Reclamation Research TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS- DESIGN/ ETC.I SETTLING PONDS/ STOCKPILES/ Unit Publication 9301, v. 2, p. 246-252. WETLANDS FOR WATER TREATMENT/ EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL/ ANACONDA, MONT.I MONTANA/ EROSION EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL GOLD AND SEDIMENT CONTROL/ REVEGETA­ Best, R. J.; Booker, J. R.; Mackie, C., 1993, Eriksson, N.; Destouni, G., 1994, Modeling TION Analysis of contaminant transport. In Fell, field-scale transport of weathering prod­ Horner, R. R., 1993, Erosion and sediment Robin; Phillips, Tony; Gerrard, Charles, ucts in mining waste rock dumps. In Inter­ control for construction site personnel­ editors, Geotechnical management of national land reclamation and mine drain­ Course manual: University of Washington waste and contamination: A. A. Balkema, age conference and· International Center for Urban Water Resources Man­ p. 39-58. conference on the abatement of acidic agement; Washington Department of Ecol­ CONTAMINANT MIXING AND TRANSPORT/ drainage, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bureau of ogy, 32 p. GROUND WATER Mines Special Publication SP 06A-94, p. EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL/ SET­ 50-59. Chopiuk, R. G.; Thornton, S. E., 1987, Waste TLING PONDS/ MANAGEMENT - HAND­ dump design for erosion control: Alberta WASTE ROCK DUMPS/ GROUND WATER BOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. Land Conservation and Reclamation Coun­ MOVEMENT - MODELS/ CONTAMINANT J. F. Sato and Associates; Simons, Li and As­ cil Report RRTAC 87-8, 45 p. MIXING AND TRANSPORT sociates, Inc.; Shepherd Water Geologists, ALBERTA/ EROSION AND SEDIMENT CON­ Failey, R. A.; Bell, R. M.; Benton, S., 1993, 1981, Hydrology and sedimentology man­ TROL/ LANDFORM RECLAMATION/ WASTE Behaviour of pollutants in soils. In Fell, ual: J. F. Sato and Associates; Simons, Li ROCK DUMPS/ COAL Robin; Phillips, Tony; Gerrard, Charles, and Associates, Inc.; Shepherd Water Ge­ editors, Geotechnical management of De Koe, T., 1991, Arsenic in water, sediment ologists [for] U.S. Office of Surface Min­ waste and contamination: A. A. Balkema, and vegetation of the Jales gold mine, north ing Region V, 1 v. p. 377-383. Portugal. In Rozema, J.; Verkeij, J. A. C., MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, editors, Ecological responses to environ­ SOILS - CHEMISTRY/ CONTAMINANT MIX­ ETC.I EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL mental stresses: Kluwer Academic Publish­ ING AND TRANSPORT James, L.A., 1991, Incision and morphologic ers Tasks for vegetation science 22, p. 42- Golder Associates, Inc., 1992, Final environ­ evolution of an alluvial channel recovering 47. mental impact statement, Kettle River Key from hydraulic mining sediment: Geologi­ JALES GOLD MINE (PORTUGAL)/ GOLD/ Project expansion, Ferry County, Washing­ cal Society of America Bulletin, v. 103, no. SILVER/ WATER QUALITY MONITORING/ ton: Golder Associates, Inc. (Lakewood, 6, p. 723-736. CONTAMINANT MIXING AND TRANSPORT Colo.), 1 v. CALIFORNIA/ GOLD/ EROSION AND SEDI­ Dollhopf, D. J.; Hedberg, D. W.; Young, S. A.; FERRY CO., WASH.I KETTLE RIVER KEY MENT CONTROL Goering, J. D.; Schafer, W. M.; Levine, C. PROJECT (WASHINGTON)/ ENVIRONMEN­ James, L. A., 1991, Quartz concentration as an J., 1985, Effects of surface manipulation on TAL IMPACT STATEMENTS/ GOLD/ WASTE index of sediment mixing-Hydraulic mined land reclamation: Montana Agricul­ ROCK/ EROSION AND SEDIMENT CON­ mine-tailings in the Sierra Nevada, Califor­ tural Experiment Station Special Report TROL/ REVEGETATION nia: Geomorphology, v. 4, no. 2, p. 125- 18, 132 p. Golder Associates, Inc., 1992, Preliminary 144. draft environmental impact statement for MONTANA/ WYOMING/ NORTH DAKOTA/ CALIFORNIA/ BEAR RIVER, CALIF./ WATER LANDFORM RECLAMATION/ COAL/ the Key Project: Golder Associates, Inc. QUALITY/ GOLD/ TAILINGS - CHEMISTRY EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL/ (Lakewood, Colo.), 1 v. REVEGETATION KETTLE RIVER KEY PROJECT (WASHING­ Dworsky, R. F., 1989, Integrating wetlands TON)/ FERRY CO., WASH.I GOLD/ ENVI­ research for mining mitigation in the RONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS/ Alaska arctic and subartic. In Fisk, D. W., WASTE ROCK/ EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL/ REVEGETATION VII. EROSION CONTROL AND CONTAMINANT TRANSPORT 77

Johnston, R. S.; Sundberg, E. S.; Burroughs, Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Schafer, W. M.; Goering, J. D.; Grady, T. R.; E. R., Jr.; Armijo, J. D., 1980, Simulated Special Publication 106, 32 p. Spotts, Edward; Neuman, D. R., 1994, rainfall to generate runoff and sediment MONTANA/ EROSION AND SEDIMENT CON­ Modeling recharge and runoff to predict from surface mine haul roads. In Graves, D. TROL/ MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, copper and zinc transport from lime­ H., editor, Proceedings-1980 symposium MANUALS, ETC.I GOLD amended tailings at the Silver Bow Creek on surface mining hydrology, sedimentol­ Morrison, W. R.; Simmons, L. R., 1977, CERCLA site. In International land recla­ ogy, and reclamation: University of Ken­ Chemical and vegetative stabilization of mation and mine drainage conference and tucky Office of Engineering Services, p. soils-Laboratory and field investigations International conference on the abatement 75-82. of new materials and methods for soil sta­ of acidic drainage, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. ROAD CONSTRUCTION/ EROSION ANO bilization and erosion control: U.S. Bureau Bureau of Mines Special Publication SP SEDIMENT CONTROL of Reclamation Engineering and Research 06A-94, p. 40-49. Joy, D. M., 1990, Sediment transport from CenterREC-ERC-76-13, 161 p. SILVER BOW CREEK, MONT.I MONTANA/ REVEGETATION/ SOILS - CHEMISTRY/ valley fills. In Gadsby, J. W.; Malick, J. A.; REVEGETATION/ EROSION AND SEDI­ WATER - CHEMISTRY/ EROSION ANO Day, S. J., editors, Acid mine drainage­ MENT CONTROL SEDIMENT CONTROL Designing for closure: BiTech Publishers Mowatt, T. C., 1987, Placer mining and sur­ Ltd., p. 369-380. face disturbance on public lands in Sengupta, M., 1993, Environmental impacts of WASTE ROCK - MODELS/ EROSION ANO Alaska-Technical aspects of mitigation mining-Monitoring, restoration, and con­ SEDIMENT CONTROL and reclamation. In Dworsky, R. F., editor, trol: Lewis Publishers, 494 p. Karlsson, Stefan; Sanden, Per, 1984, Trans­ Proceedings of the symposium on water REVEGETATION/ ACID DRAINAGE/ TAIL­ port of metals from an old mine waste dump resources related to mining and energy­ INGS/ WASTE ROCK/ EROSION AND SEDI­ site. In Environmental contamination, In­ Preparing for the future: American Water MENT CONTROL/ WETLANDS FOR WATER ternational conference-London, July Resources Association, p. 453-481. TREATMENT/ CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING/ GOLD/ CYANIDE - RISK ANALYSIS 1984: CEP Consultants Ltd. (Edinburgh), ALASKA/ GOLD/ EROSION AND SEDIMENT p. 505-510. CONTROL/ ST AND ARDS/ SETTLING Simmons, L. F., 1987, Technological progress SWEDEN/ WATER QUALITY MONITORING/ PONDS/ REVEGETATION in Alaska placer mining operations. In Dworsky, R. F., editor, Proceedings of the ACID DRAINAGE Nimick, D. A.; Moore, J. N., 1991, Prediction symposium on water resources related to Karlsson, Stefan; Sanden, Per; Allard, B., of water-soluble metal concentrations in fluvially deposited tailings sediments, mining and energy-Preparing for the fu­ 1987, Environmental impacts of an old ture: American Water Resources Associa­ upper Clark Fork valley, Montana, U.S.A.: mine tailings deposit-Metal adsorption by tion, p. 239-246. particulate matter: Nordic Hydrology, v. Applied Geochemistry, v. 6, no. 6, p. 635-646. ALASKA/ GOLD/ EROSION ANO SEDIMENT 18, no. 4-5, p. 313-324. CLARK FORK, MONT.I MONTANA/ CON­ CONTROL/ SETTLING PONDS SWEDEN/ ACID DRAINAGE/WATER QUAL­ TAMINANT MIXING AND TRANSPORT/ TAIL­ ITY MONITORING INGS/ WATER - CHEMISTRY Skelly and Loy, Engineers-Consultants; Penn Environmental Consultants, Inc., 1973, Kelly, Martyn; Allison, W. J.; Garman, A. R.; Rampe, J. J.; Runnells, D. D., 1989, Contami­ nation of water and sediment in a desert Processes, procedures, and methods to con­ Symon, C. J., 1988, Mining and the fresh­ trol pollution from mining activities: U.S. water environment: Elsevier Applied Sci­ stream by metals from an abandoned gold mine and mill, Eureka District, Arizona, Environmental Protection Agency EPA- ence, 231 p. 430/ 9-73-011, 390 p. WATER QUALITY/ GOLD/ EROSION AND U.S.A.: Applied Geochemistry, v. 4, no. 5, LANDFORM RECLAMATION/ REVEGETA­ SEDIMENT CONTROL/ ACID DRAINAGE - p. 445-454. TION/ EROSION AND SEDIMENT CON­ HAZARDS TO WILDLIFE/ WILDLIFE AND HILLSIDE MINE (ARIZONA)/ BOULDER TROL/ ACID DRAINAGE - CONTROL MINING CREEK, ARIZ.I ABANDONED MINE LANDS/ Smith, K. S.; Ficklin, W. H.; Plumlee, G. S.; Lewin, J.; Bradley, S. B.; Macklin, M. G., WATER-CHEMISTRY- NATURAL WATER Meier, A. L., 1992, Metal and arsenic par­ 1983, Historical valley alluviation in mid­ CHEMISTRY/ ACID DRAINAGE titioning between water and suspended sed­ Wales: Geological Journal, v. 18, no. 4, p. Routh, Joyanto; Ikramuddin, Mohammed, iment at mine-drainage sites in diverse geo­ 331-350. 1994, Impact oflead-zinc mining on distri­ logic settings. In Kharaka, Y. K.; Maest, A. AFON YSTWYTH (WALES)/ UNITED KING­ bution of major and trace elements in water, sediment and soil: Society for Min­ S., editors, Water-rock interaction; Pro­ DOM/ LEAD/ ZINC/ EROSION ANO SEDI­ ceedings of the 7th international sympo­ MENT CONTROL ing, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc. Pre­ print 94-215, 4 p. sium, Volume 1-Low temperature envi­ Loxham, M., 1988, The predictive assessment ronments: A. A. Balkema, p. 443-447. VAN STONE MINE (WASHINGTON)/ STE­ of the migration of leachate in the subsoils COLORADO/ GROUND WATER MOVEMENT VENS CO., WASH./ LEAD/ ZINC/ WATER surrounding mine tailing and dredging - MODELS/ EROSION AND SEDIMENT QUALITY MONITORING/ CONTAMINANT spoil sites. In Salomons, Wim; Forstner, CONTROL/ ACID DRAINAGE PREDICTION - MIXING AND TRANSPORT/ TAILINGS - Ulrich, editors, Environmental manage­ MODELS SAMPLING ment of solid waste-Dredged material and Smith, K. S.; Macalady, D. L., 1991, Water/ mine tailings: Springer-Verlag, p. 3-23. Sanden, Per, 1991, Estimation and simulation of metal mass transport in an old mining sediment partitioning of trace elements in ACID DRAINAGE PREDICTION - MODELS/ a stream receiving acid-mine drainage. In GROUND WATER MOVEMENT - MODELS/ area: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, v. 57- 58, p. 387-397. International conference on the abatement CONTAMINANT MIXING ANO TRANSPORT of acidic drainage, 2nd, Proceedings: Can­ Madison, R. J., 1981, Effects of placer mining BERSBO, SWEDEN/ TAILINGS - CHEMIS­ ada Mine Environment Neutral Drainage on hydrologic systems in Alaska-Status TRY - MODELS/ WATER QUALITY MONI­ (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 3, p. 435-450. TORING of knowledge: U.S. Bureau of Land Man­ LAKE CO., COLO./ ST. KEVIN GULCH, Schafer, W. M.; Goering, J. D.; Grady, T. R.; agement Alaska State Office BLM­ COLO.I COLORADO/ ACID DRAINAGE PRE­ Spotts, Edward; Neuman, D. R., 1993, ALASKA Technical Report 7 (BLM/ AK/ DICTION - MODELS/ WATER - CHEMISTRY Modeling the fate and transport of metals TR-81/ 07), 32 p. Sunday, G. K.; Weagraff, H. M., 1981, Hydrol­ ALASKA/ ACID DRAINAGE/ WATER QUAL­ in surface water at the Silver Bow Creek CERCLA site. In Billings symposium­ ogy and sediment yield work manual: J. F. ITY/ GOLD/ EROSION AND SEDIMENT Sato and Associates [for] U.S. Office of CONTROL Planning, rehabilitation and treatment of disturbed lands, 6th, Proceedings: Montana Surface Mining Region V, 101 p. Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, 1993, State University Reclamation Research MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, Montana placer mining BMPs (Best Man­ Unit Publication 9301, v. 2, p. 17-31. ETC.I EROSION ANO SEDIMENT CONTROL agement Practices)-Guidelines for plan­ ning, erosion control, and reclamation: SILVER BOW CREEK, MONT.I MONTANA/ WATER- CHEMISTRY/ EROSION AND SED­ IMENT CONTROL/ REVEGETATION 78 OPEN FILE REPORT 94-16

VIII. REVEGETATION AND PLANT-SOIL RELATIONSHIPS This section is divided into two subsections: A. REVEGETATION B. SOILS

VIII. A. REVEGETATION waste-Dredged material and mine tail­ Denver, Colorado, May 1978: Miller Free­ Includes works on the revegetation of ings: Springer-Verlag, p. 166-184. man Publications, p. 487-503. disturbed lands, including revegetation BOUGAINVILLE COPPER (NEW GUINEA)/ REVEGET A TION with native and salvaged plants. COPPER/ WASTE ROCK/ TAILINGS/ RE­ Bengson, S. A., 1990, Ecosystems restoration VEGETATION on copper tailings in the southwest. In Bill­ Abrutat, P. H.; Edwards, R. P.; Wilkins, Caro­ Ashby, W. C.; Hood, W. C.; Guerke, M. L., ings symposium on disturbed land rehabil­ lyn, 1994, The potential of in situ amend­ 1979, Geochemical factors affecting plant itation, 5th, Proceedings: Montana State ments to improve alder establishment in growth in reclamation: Weeds, Trees, and University Reclamation Research Unit pots of metalliferous mine waste. In Inter­ Turf, v. 18, no. 4, p. 28-43, 61. Publication 9003, v. 1, p. 15-26. national land reclamation and mine drain­ REVEGET ATION ARIZONA/ TAILINGS/ COPPER/ REVEGETA­ age conference and International confer­ Ballek, Leonard, 1993, Propagation and out­ TION ence on the abatement of acidic drainage, planting of Vaccinium scoparium for Basin Binns, John, 1994, Long-term development of 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Buteau of Mines Creek Mining, Basin, Montana. In Zamora, vegetation communities at four past-pro­ Special Publication SP 06C-94, p. 305-312. B. A.; Connolly, R. E., editors, The ducing B.C. mine-sites. In Mine reclama­ WEST CORNWALL, U.K./ UNITED KING­ challenge of integrating diverse perspec­ tion-"Compliance and environmental pro­ DOM/ SOILS - AMENDMENTS/ REVEGET A­ tives in reclamation: American Society for tection": British Columbia Mine TION Surface Mining and Reclamation, Annual Reclamation Symposium, Annual Meeting, Allred, K. L., 1984, An evaluation of the cost National Meeting, 10th, Proceedings, v. 1, 18th, Proceedings, p. 225-235. of success for wildlife habitat establish­ p. 371-376. BRITISH COLUMBIA/ REVEGETATION ment. In Comer, R. D.; Merino, J.M.; Mon­ BASIN CREEK MINING (MONTANA)/ GOLD/ Bjugstad, A. J., 1986, Hybrid poplar cultivars arch, J. W.; and others, editors, Issues and CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING/ REVEGETA­ for maximizing phytomass production on technology in the management of impacted TION gold mine tailings in the Black Hills. In western wildlife; Proceedings: Thorne Bargmann, Julie, 1994, Project D.I.R.T.-A Graves, D. H., editor, Proceedings-1986 Ecological Institute (Boulder, Colo.) Tech­ landscape architect's excavation. In Inter­ symposium on mining, hydrology, sedi­ nical Publication 14, p. national land reclamation and mine drain­ mentology, and reclamation: University of ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ WILDLIFE AND MIN­ age conference and International confer­ Kentucky Office of Engineering Services, ING/ REVEGETATION ence on the abatement of acidic drainage, p. 263-265. Ames, S. E., 1980, Assessment of mine spoil 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bureau of Mines SOUTH DAKOTA/ GOLD/ REVEGETATION for the establishment of vegetation. In Rec­ Special Publication SP 06C-94, p. 221-225. Black, R. F.; Trudinger, J.P., 1976, Revegeta­ lamation of lands disturbed by mining: LANDFORM RECLAMATION/ REVEGETA­ tion of mine wastes and disturbed areas in British Columbia Ministry of Energy, TION an arid environment. In Papers presented at Mines and Petroleum Resources Paper Barth, R. C., 1986, Reclamation technology the seminar on landscaping and land use 1980-11 [British Columbia Mine Reclama­ for tailings impoundments, Part 2-Reveg­ planning as related to mining operations, tion Symposium, Annual Meeting, 4th, etation: Mineral and Energy Resources, v. Adelaide Branch, March-April 1976: Aus­ Proceedings], p. 51-85. 29, no. 2, p. 1-24. tralasian Institute of Mining and Metal­ WASTE ROCK/ TAILINGS/ REVEGETATION REVEGETATION/ TAILINGS/ SOILS -CHEM­ lurgy (Parkville, Victoria) Symposia Series Amimoto, P. Y., editor, 1982, Proceedings of ISTRY 13, p. 167-175. mined land reclamation workshop, June Barth, R. C.; Martin, B. K., 1981, Reclamation PILBARA, W. A.I WESTERN AUSTRALIA/ 11-12, 1980: California Division of Mines of phytotoxic tailing: Minerals and the En­ REVEGETATION/ WASTE ROCK/ LAND­ and Geology Special Publication 59, 166 p. vironment, v. 3, no. 2, p. 55-65. FORM RECLAMATION/ IRON MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ REVEGE­ WYOMING/ TAILINGS/ REVEGETATION Blakeman, W. B., 1976, An investigation of TATION/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ BONDS/ volunteer vegetation on mine tailings de­ LANDFORM RECLAMATION Bell, A. V., 1987, Prevention of acid genera­ tion in base metal tailings and waste rock. posits and the introduction of selected spe­ Anderson, J. E., 1979, Mine dump vegeta­ In Acid Mine Drainage Seminar/Workshop cies on a tailings test plot: Carleton Univer­ tion-Practice and problems. In Trudinger, Proceedings, Halifax, Nova Scotia, March sity (Ottawa, Ont.) Master of Arts thesis, 2 P. A.; Walter, M. R.; Ralph, B. J., editors, 23-26, 1987: Environment Canada, p. 391- v. [v. l, 338 p.; v. 2, appendices] Biogeochemistry of ancient and modern en­ 410. ONTARIO/ QUEBEC/ REVEGETATION/ vironments: Springer-Verlag, p. 713-718. SOILS/ TAILINGS ACID DRAINAGE - CONTROU REVEGETA­ REVEGETATION TION/ T Al LINGS/ WASTE ROCK DUMPS - Borgegard, S.-0.; Rydin, Hakan, 1989, Bio­ Andrews, S. M.; Johnson, M. S.; Cooke, J. A., DESIGN mass, root penetration and heavy metal up­ 1989, Distribution of trace element pollu­ Bell, D. T.; Vlahos, S.; Bellairs, S. M., 1990, take in birch in a soil cover over copper tants in a contaminated grassland ecosys­ Seed ecology in relation to reclamation­ tailings: Journal of Applied Ecology, v. 26, tem established on metalliferous fluorspar Lessons from mined lands in Western Aus­ no. 2, p. 585-595. tailings 2-Zinc: Environmental Pollution, tralia. In Saunders, D. A.; Hopkins, A. J. SWEDEN/ REVEGETATION/ SOILS/ TAIL­ v. 59, no. 3, p. 241-252. M.; How, R. A., editors, Australian ecosys­ INGS UNITED KINGDOM/ FLUORSPAR/ TAILINGS tems-200 years of utilization, degradation Bradshaw, A. D., 1988, Alternative endpoints - CHEMISTRY/ TAILINGS - HAZARDS TO and reconstruction: Ecological Society of for reclamation. In Cairns, John, Jr., editor, WILDLIFE/ WILDLIFE AND MINING/ SOILS - Australia, Proceedings, v. 16, p. 531-535. Rehabilitating damaged ecosystems, Vol­ CHEMISTRY/ REVEGETATION WESTERN AUSTRALIA/ REVEGETATION ume II: CRC Press, Inc., p. 69-85. Archer, I. M.; Marshman, N. A.; Salomons, Bengson, S. A., 1978, Irrigation techniques for UNITED KINGDOM/ TAILINGS/ REVEGETA­ Wim, 1988, Development of a revegetation tailing revegetation in the arid southwest. TION/ PLANNING programme for copper and sulphide-bear­ In Argall, G. 0., Jr., editor, Tailing dis­ ing mine wastes in the humid tropics. In posal today, Volume 2-Proceedings of the Salomons, Wim; Forstner, Ulrich, editors, second international tailing symposium, Environmental management of solid VIII. REVEGETATION AND PLANT-SOIL RELATIONSHIPS 79

Bradshaw, A. D., 1980, Metal contamination Brown, R. W.; Chambers, J.C., 1989, Recla­ Clijsters, H.; Van Assche, F.; Gora, L., 1991, and the significance of the metal of metal mation of severely disturbed alpine ecosys·· Physiological responses of higher plants to tolerance [SIC]. In Reclamation of contam­ tems-Newperspectives. In Walker, D. G.; soil contamination with metals. In Rozema, inated land; Proceedings of a Society of Powter, C. B.; Pole, M. W., compilers, Rec­ J.; Verkleij, J. A. C., editors, Ecological Chemical Industry conference: Society of lamation, a global perspective; Proceed­ responses to environmental stresses: Chemical Industry (London), p. D9/ 1- ings of the conference held in Calgary, Al­ Kluwer Academic Publishers Tasks for D9/ 6. berta: Alberta Land Conservation and vegetation science 22, p. 32-39. RE VEGETATION Reclamation Council Report RRTAC 89-2, SOILS- CHEMISTRY/ REVEGETATION Bradshaw, A. D.; Chadwick, M. J., 1980, The v. l, p. 59-68. Colbert, T. A., 1991, Reclamation of acid­ restoration of land-The ecology and rec­ MONTANN REVEGETATION forming tailing in the western United lamation of derelict and degraded land: Cartwright, F. D., 1983, Some seventy years in States-Good news at last. In Lootens, D. University of California Press Studies in . the shrouding of mining residue deposits J.; Greenslade, W. M.; Barker, J.M., edi­ Ecology v. 6,317 p. for environmental protection. In Odendaal, tors, Environmental management for the REVEGETATION/ ACID DRAINAGE/ LANO­ P. E., editor, Mine water pollution; Pro­ 1990's; Proceedings of the symposium: So­ FORM RECLAMATION/ SOILS/ TAILINGS/ ceedings of a seminar: Water Science and ciety for Mining, Metallurgy, and Explora­ WASTE ROCK Technology, v. 15, no. 2, p. 85-102. tion, Inc., p. 213-216. Bradshaw, A. D.; Humphreys, M. O.; Johnson, SOUTH AFRICN MINING LAW ANO REGU­ COLORADO/ LAKE EMMA, COLO./ REVEGE­ M. S., 1978, The value of heavy metal tol­ LATION/ REVEGETATION/ TAILINGS TATION/ SOILS - AMENDMENTS/ TAILINGS erance in the revegetation of metalliferous Chambers, J. C.; Brown, R. W.; Johnston, R. Craze, Barry, 1977, Restoration of Captains mine wastes. In Goodman, G. T.; Chad­ S., 1987, A comparison of soil and vegeta­ Flat mining area: Journal of Soil Conserva­ wick, M. J., editors, Environmental man­ tion properties of seeded and naturally re­ tion, New South Wales, v. 33, no. 2, p. agement of mineral wastes: Sijthoff & vegetated pyritic alpine mine spoil and ref­ 98-105. Noordhoff, NATO Advanced Study Insti­ erence sites: Landscape and Urban CAPTAINS FLAT MINE (NEW SOUTH tutes Series E, Applied Science no. 7, p. Planning, v. 14, p. 507-519. WALES)/ ZINC/ PYRITE/ LEAD/ COPPER/ 311-334. MCLAREN MINE (MONTANA)/ GLENGARY GOLD/ ACID DRAINAGE/ WASTE ROCK/ REVEGETATION MINE (MONTANA)/ GOLD/ COPPER/ RE­ REVEGETATION Bradshaw, A. D.; McNeilly, T. S.; Gregory, R. 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Canadian Land Reclamation Association, ALBERTA/ SOILS CYANIDE - TREATMENT/ TAILINGS/ SOILS Annual Meeting, 16th, Proceedings, p. 1-8. Vodehnal, Gary, 1993, The use of municipal Sopper, W. E., 1992, Reclamation of mine land SOILS - AMENDMENTS compost in the revegetation of a high ele­ using municipal sludge. In Lal, R.; Stewart, Thurber Consultants Ltd.; Land Resources vation gold mine. In Billings symposium­ B. A., editors, Soil restoration: Springer­ Network Ltd.; Norwest Soil Research Ltd., Planning, rehabilitation and treatment of Verlag Advances in Soil Science v. 17, p. 1990, Review of the effects of storage on disturbed lands, 6th, Proceedings: Montana 351-431. topsoil quality: Alberta Land Conservation State University Reclamation Research SOILS - AMENDMENTS - SLUDGE and Reclamation Council Report RRT AC Unit Publication 9301, v. l, p. 30-38. Sorensen, D. L.; Kneib, W. A.; Porcella, D. B.; 90-5, 116 p. MONT ANA/ GOLD/ CYANIDE HEAP LEACH­ Richardson, B. Z., 1980, Determining a SOILS ING/ SOILS - AMENDMENTS SLUDGE/ lime requirement for the Blackbird mine Troncoso, J. H., 1990, Failure risks of aban­ REVEGETATION doned tailings dams. In International sym­ posium on safety and rehabilitation of t:ril" ings dams, Sydney, 1990: Australian 92 OPEN FILE REPORT 94-16

Waller, C. P.; Edwards, R. P.; Wilkins, Caro­ ciety of Chemical Industry (London), p. hydrology, sedimentology, and reclama­ lyn, 1994, Aerial and aqueous dispersion of C6/ 1-C6/ 12. tion: University of Kentucky Office of En­ inorganic contaminants-Significance for UNITED KINGDOM/ COPPER/ NICKEL/ gineering Services, p. 153-157. the Cornish farming industry. In Interna­ LEAD/ ZINC/ SOILS - CHEMISTRY - SOILS - ENGINEERING PROPERTIES tional land reclamation and mine drainage NATURAL SOIL CHEMISTRY Zahl, E. G., 1988, Soil extraction testing to conference and International conference on Williamson, N. A.; Johnson, M. S.; Bradshaw, determine the extent of heavy metal con­ the abatement of acidic drainage, 3rd, Pro­ A. D., 1982, Mine wastes reclamation­ tamination [abstract]. In Mine drainage and ceedings: U.S. Bureau of Mines Special The establishment of vegetation on metal surface mine reclamation; Proceedings of a Publication SP 06D-94, p. 244-253. mine wastes: Mining Journal Books, 103 p. conference; Volume II-Mine reclamation, WEST CORNWALL, U.K./ TRESAVEAN REVEGETA TION/ SOILS/ WASTE ROCK/ abandoned mine lands and policy issues: MINE (UNITED KINGDOM)/ COPPER/ TIN/ TAILINGS/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS U.S. Bureau of Mines Information Circular SOILS - CHEMISTRY Windus, S. L., 1982, Role of soil microorga­ 9184, p. 400. Walsh, J. P.; Harding, Tony; Aulenbach, nisms in reclamation of semi-arid strip SOILS - TESTING/ REVEGET ATION Steve, 1990, Using x-ray fluorescence mines: Washington State University Mas­ Zak, J. C.; Griffiths, G.; Parkinson, D., 1984, spectrometry and geostatistics for mapping ter of Science thesis, 32 p. Reinstatement of biological activity in se­ soil-metal contamination. In Billings sym­ verely disturbed soils-Vesicular-arbuscu­ posium on disturbed land rehabilitation, JIM BRIDGER MINE (WYOMING)/ SOILS/ REVEGETATION/ THESES/ COAL lar mycorrhizal development of slender 5th, Proceedings: Montana State Univer­ Winterhalder, Keith; Beckett, P. J.; Todd, M. wheatgrass on amended oil sand tailings sity Reclamation Research Unit Publica­ and subalpine coal mine spoil. In Soil mi­ tion 9003, v. 1, p. 307-318. R., 1984, Metal dynamics in a revegetated ecosystem at Sudbury, Canada. In Environ­ crobiology in land reclamation, volume SOILS mental contamination, International con­ II-Mycorrhizae: Alberta Land·Conserva­ Westerman, R. L., editor, 1990, Soil testing ference-London, July, 1984: CEP Consul­ tion and Reclamation Council Report and plant analysis, 3rd edition: Soil Sci­ tants Ltd. (Edinburgh), p. 499-504. RRTAC 84-4 [orig. issued as RRTAC 84- ence Society of America, 784 p. 8], v. 2, 58 p. SUDBURY, ONT.I ONTARIO/ NICKEL/ SOILS COPPER/ SOILS/ REVEGETATION ALBERTA/ SOILS/ REVEGETATION White, J. A.; DePuit, E. J.; Smith, J. L.; Wil­ Wong, L.; Henry, J. G., 1985, Biological re­ Zamora, B. A.; Leier, J. W., 1994, Growth and liams, S. E., 1992, Vesicular-arbuscular moval and chemical recovery of metals development of snow buckwheat mycorrhizal fungi and irrigated mined land from sludges. In Bell, J. M., editor, Indus­ (Eriogonum niveum) on xeric mine spoils reclamation in southwestern Wyoming: trial Waste Conference; Proceedings (39th, of an abandoned uranium mine in eastern Soil Science Society of America Journal, v. 1984, West Lafayette, Indiana): Purdue Washington. In International land reclama­ 56,no.5,p. 1464-1469. University, p. 515-520. tion and mine drainage conference and In­ ternational conference on the abatement of RED DESERT, WYO.I WYOMING/ COAL/ RE­ SOILS - AMENDMENTS - SLUDGE acidic drainage, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bu­ VEGET ATION/ SOILS - AMENDMENTS Younos, T. M.; Shanholtz, V. 0., 1980, Soil Williams, J. H., 1980, Metal concentrations in reau of Mines Special Publication SP 06C- texture and hydraulic properties of post­ 94, p. 149-158. soil and crop phytotoxicity. In Reclamation mining soil as related to the pre-mining soil of contaminated land; Proceedings of a So­ horizons. In Graves, D. H., editor, Proceed­ STEVENS CO., WASH.I SPOKANE INDIAN ciety of Chemical Industry conference: So- ings-1980 symposium on surface mining RESERVATION, WASH.I WASHINGTON/ URANIUM/ REVEGETATION/ SOILS - AMENDMENTS - SLUDGE IX. LANDFORM RECLAMATION 93

IX. LANDFORM RECLAMATION This section includes works on earth moving and shaping, contouring, blasting, and pit reclamation.

Amimoto, P. Y., editor, 1982, Proceedings of tural Experiment Station Special Report Leopold, R. E., 1982, Planning design and mined land reclamation workshop, June 18, 132 p. management of visual resources. In 11-12, 1980: California Division of Mines MONTANA/ WYOMING/ NORTH DAKOTA/ Amimoto, P. Y., editor, Proceedings of and Geology Special Publication 59, 166 p. LANDFORM RECLAMATION/ COAL/ ERO­ mined land reclamation workshop, June MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ REVEGE­ SION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL/ REVEGE­ 11-12, 1980: California Division of Mines TATION/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ BONDS/ TATION and Geology Special Publication 59, p. 91- LANDFORM RECLAMATION Gallinger, Ross, 1988, Reclamation measures 109. Bargmann, Julie, 1994, Project D.I.R.T.-A at Equity Silver Mines Limited. In Recla­ LANDFORM RECLAMATION landscape architect's excavation. In Inter­ mation in changing economic times: Brit­ Logan, T. J., 1992, Reclamation of chemically national land reclamation and mine drain­ ish Columbia Mine Reclamation Sympo­ degraded soils. In Lal, R.; Stewart, B.A., age conference and International confer­ sium, Annual Meeting, 12th, Proceedings, editors, Soil restoration: Springer-Verlag ence on the abatement of acidic drainage, p. 121-130. Advances in Soil Science v. 17, p. 13-35. 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bureau of Mines EQUITY SILVER MINES (BRITISH COLUM­ SOILS/ LANDFORM RECLAMATION/ RE· Special Publication SP 06C-94, p. 221-225. BIA)/ ACID DRAINAGE/ COPPER/ SILVER/ VEGETATION LANDFORM RECLAMATION/ REVEGET ATION GOLD/ LANDFORM RECLAMATION/ REVEG­ Moran, S. R.; Macyk, T. M.; Trudell, M. R., Black, R. F.; Trudinger, J.P., 1976, Revegeta­ ET A TION 1990, Physical and hydrological character­ tion of mine wastes and disturbed areas in Harwood, G.D.; Thames, J. L., 1988, Design istics of ponds in reclaimed upland land­ an arid environment. In Papers presented at and planning considerations in surface­ scape settings and their impact on agricul­ the seminar on landscaping and land use mined land shaping. In Hossner, L. R., ed­ tural capability: Alberta Land Conser­ planning as related to mining operations, itor, Reclamation of surface-mined lands: vation and Reclamation Council Report Adelaide Branch, March-April 1976: Aus­ CRC Press, Inc., v. l, p. 137-158. RRTAC 90-4, 76 p. tralasian Institute of Mining and Metal­ LANDFORM RECLAMATION LANDFORM RECLAMATION lurgy (Parkville, Victoria) Symposia Series Henrick, M. P., 1990, Queenstake Resources Munro, W. K., 1991, Resource management at 13, p. 167-175. Ltd. Moyie River Project-Cranbrook, BC, Highland Valley Copper. In Reclamation PILBARA, W. A./ WESTERN AUSTRALIA/ Fort Steele Mining District. In The eco­ and sustainable development: British Co­ REVEGETATION/ WASTE ROCK/ LAND· nomics of environmental control-A min­ lumbia Mine Reclamation Symposium, An­ FORM RECLAMATION/ IRON ing perspective: British Columbia Mine nual Meeting, 15th, Proceedings; Canadian Bradshaw, A. D.; Chadwick, M. J., 1980, The Reclamation Symposium, Annual Meeting, Land Reclamation Association, Annual restoration of land-The ecology and rec­ 14th, Proceedings, [15 p.]. Meeting, 16th, Proceedings, p. 363-368. lamation of derelict and degraded land: MOYIE RIVER PROJECT (BRITISH COLUM­ HIGHLAND VALLEY COPPER (BRITISH CO­ University of California Press Studies in BIA)/ CRANBROOK, B.C./ GOLD/ WASTE LUMBIA)/ COPPER/ PLANNING/ LAND­ Ecology v. 6, 317 p. ROCK/ TAILINGS/ LANDFORM REC.LAMA­ FORM RECLAMATION REVEGETATION/ ACID DRAINAGE/ LAND­ TION/ REVEGETATION Nantel, Jacques; Kitzinger, Frank, 1992, Envi­ FORM RECLAMATION/ SOILS/ TAILINGS/ Jansen, I. J.; Melsted, S. W., 1988, Land shap­ ronmental impact of electric blasting. In WASTE ROCK ing and soil construction. In Hossner, L. R., Randol Gold Forum Vancouver '92-Inte­ Chopiuk, R. G.; Thornton, S. E., 1987, Waste editor, Reclamation of surface-mined grating mining, metallurgical and environ­ dump design for erosion control: Alberta lands: CRC Press, Inc., v. 1, p. 125-136. mental innovations for success in demand­ Land Conservation and Reclamation Coun­ LANDFORM RECLAMATION/ SOILS - ENGI­ ing times: Randol International Ltd., p. cil Report RRTAC 87-8, 45 p. NEERING PROPERTIES 75-77. ALBERTA/ EROSION AND SEDIMENT CON­ Jones, C. E.; Densmore, H.B., 1991, Through LANDFORM RECLAMATION BLASTING TROL/ LANDFORM RECLAMATION/ WASTE conceptual planning to sustainable land­ Paulson, M. J.; Scott, R. D., 1993, Visualiza­ ROCK DUMPS/ COAL scapes at Highland Valley Copper. In Rec­ tion of change from mining and land distur­ Culwell, L. D.; Lyle, W. S.; Larsen, L. A., lamation and sustainable development: bance-Computer aided photographic sim­ 1990, Reclamation at the Zortman­ British Columbia Mine Reclamation Sym­ ulations, site selection, reclamation, impact Landusky mines, Little Rocky Mountains: posium, Annual Meeting, 15th, Proceed­ assessment. In Zamora, B. A.; Connolly, R. Site design, construction and reclamation ings; Canadian Land Reclamation Associa­ E., editors, The challenge of integrating of cyanide heap leach projects, short tion, Annual Meeting, 16th, Proceedings, diverse perspectives in reclamation: Amer­ course, Butte, Montana, March 19-22, p. 369-376. ican Society for Surface Mining and Recla­ 1990, 61 p. [avail. from U.S. Forest Ser­ HIGHLAND VALLEY COPPER (BRITISH CO­ mation, Annual National Meeting, 10th, vice, Region 1, Missoula, Mont.]. LUMBIA)/ COPPER/ PLANNING/ MOL YBDE­ Proceedings, v. 2, p. 642-649. PHILLIPS CO., MONT.I ZORTMAN­ NUM/ LANDFORM RECLAMATION PLANNING - COMPUTER PROGRAMS­ LANDUSKY MINES (MONTANA)/ CYANIDE Krauss, R. E., 1987, Environmental manage­ GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS/ HEAP LEACHING/ CYANIDE - TREAT· ment of precious metals mines [abstract]. LANDFORM RECLAMATION MENT/ LANDFORM RECLAMATION/ REVEG­ In Ludington, Steve; Bagby, W. C.; Boli­ Pommen, L. W., 1983, The effect on water ET ATION/ SOILS - TESTING var, S. L., editors, Program, abstracts, and quality of explosives use in surface mining, Day, A. D.; Ludeke, K. L., 1978, Disturbed field trip roadlog for International Gold Volume I-Nitrogen sources, water qual­ land reclamation in an arid environment. In Conference, San Jose, Costa Rica, October ity, and prediction and management of im­ Argall, G. 0., Jr., editor, Tailing disposal 20-22, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey pacts: British Columbia Ministry of Envi­ today, Volume 2-Proceedings of the sec­ Open-File Report 87-602, p. 24. ronment MOE Technical Report 4, 149 p. ond international symposium, Denver, Col­ MCLAUGHLIN MINE (CALIFORNIA)/ GOLD/ FORDING COAL MINE (BRITISH COLUM­ orado, May 1978: Miller Freeman Publica­ LANDFORM RECLAMATION/ REVEGETA­ BIA)/ COAL/ WATER QUALITY MANAGE­ tions, p. 438-460. TION MENT/ WATER CHEMISTRY/ LANDFORM LANDFORM RECLAMATION/ REVEGET ATION Law, D. L., 1984, Mined-land reclamation: RECLAMATION Dollhopf, D. J.; Hedberg, D. W.; Young, S. A.; Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 184 p. Goering, J. D.; Schafer, W. M.; Levine, C. LANDFORM RECLAMATION/ REVEGETA­ J., 1985, Effects of surface manipulation on TION mined land reclamation: Montana Agricul- 94 OPEN FILE REPORT 94-16

Price, C. J., 1991, Integrating nunmg with Skelly and Loy, Engineers-Consultants; Penn Verma, T. R.; Thames, J. L.; Felix, E. N., other resource users at the Afton mine. In Environmental Consultants, Inc., 1973, 1978, Environmental considerations for Reclamation and sustainable development: Processes, procedures, and methods to con­ reclamation of abandoned mine spoils. In British Columbia Mine Reclamation Sym­ trol pollution from mining activities: U.S. Proceedings: Canadian Land Reclamation posium, Annual Meeting, 15th, Proceed­ Environmental Protection Agency EPA- . Association, Annual Meeting, 3rd, Pro- ings; Canadian Land Reclamation Associa­ 430/9-73-011, 390 p. ceedings, p. 98-108. tion, Annual Meeting, 16th, Proceedings, LANDFORM RECLAMATION/ REVEGETA­ SHELDON MINE (ARIZONA)/ TAILINGS/ p. 377-383. TION/ EROSION AND SEDIMENT CON­ GOLD/ LANDFORM RECLAMATION/ REVEG­ KAMLOOPS, B.C./ AFTON MINE (BRITISH TROU ACID DRAINAGE - CONTROL ETATION COLUMBIA)/ COPPER/ GOLD/ LANDFORM Throop, A. H., 1990, Should the pits be filled?: Zamora, B. A.; Connolly, R. E., editors, 1993, RECLAMATION/ REVEGETATION Oregon Geology, v. 52, no. 4, p. 82-84. The challenge of integrating diverse per­ Ryder, B. A., 1993, Interdisciplinary break­ LANDFORM RECLAMATION spectives in reclamation; Proceedings of down in landscape restoration. In Zamora, Throop, A. H., 1991, Should the pits be filled?: the 10th annual national meeting: Ameri­ B. A.; Connolly, R. E., editors, The Geotimes, v. 36, no. 11, p. 20-22. can Society for Surface Mining and Recla­ challenge of integrating diverse perspec­ mation, 2 v. LANDFORM RECLAMATION tives in reclamation: American Society for REVEGETATION/ ACID DRAINAGE/TAIL­ Surface Mining and Reclamation, Annual U.S. Bureau of Land Management, 1992, Solid INGS/ PLANNING/ LANDFORM RECLAMA­ National Meeting, 10th, Proceedings, v. 2, mineral reclamation handbook: U.S. Bu­ TION/ WETLANDS FOR WATER TREAT­ p. 611-624. reau of Land Management BLM Manual MENT Handbook H-3042-1, 104 p. REVEGETATION/ LANDFORM RECLAMA­ TION MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ LAND­ Sims, H. P.; Powter, C. B.; Campbell, J. A., FORM RECLAMATION/ REVEGETATION/ 1984, Land surface reclamation-A review CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING/ TAILINGS/ of the international literature: Alberta Land WATER QUALITY/ MANAGEMENT - HAND­ BOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. Conservation and Reclamation Council Re­ port RRTAC 84-1, 2 v., 1549 p. ALBERTA/ LANDFORM RECLAMATION/ SOILS/ REVEGETATION X. MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING 95

X. MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING This section Includes works on abandoned mine lands, mining opera­ tion planning, site evaluation, public relations, and general works on is­ sues of interest to mine operators. Best Management Practices (BMPs) have been Included In this section.

Alaska Department of Environmental Conser­ for closure: Bi Tech Publishers Ltd., p. 109- mation, Annual National Meeting, 10th, vation, 1982, Settling pond handbook: 129. Proceedings, v. 2,p. 577-589. Montana Department of Health and Envi­ PLANNING - PREOPERATIONAU ACID ABANDONED MINE LANDS - RECLAMA· ronmental Sciences; Montana Department DRAINAGE - CONTROL TION PLANNING of State Lands, 22 p. CANECT Environmental Control Technolo­ Engineering Manpower Services, 1978, A SETTLING PONDS/ MANAGEMENT - HAND· gies Ltd., 1989, Field sampling manual for study of placer gold mining relative to BOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. reactive sulphide tailings: Canada Mine water quality-A draft report, evaluating Baker, D. E.; Buck, J. K., 1988, Using compu­ Environment Neutral Drainage (MEND) practices, Task B of the study [Technical terized expert systems, unique soil testing Report 4.1.1, 1 v. alternatives]: Alaska Department of Envi­ methods, and monitoring data in land man­ TAILINGS - SAMPLING- HANDBOOKS, ronmental Conservation, 100 p. agement decisions. In Mine drainage and MANUALS, ETC./ MANAGEMENT - HAND· ALASKN GOLD/ EROSION AND SEDIMENT surface mine reclamation; Proceedings of a BOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. CONTROU MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, conference; Volume II-Mine reclamation, Cairns, John, Jr., 1986, Restoration, reclama­ MANUALS, ETC./ WATER QUALITY MAN· abandoned mine lands and policy issues: tion, and regeneration of degraded or de­ AGEMENT U.S. Bureau of Mines Information Circular stroyed ecosystems. In Soule, M. E., editor, Engineering Manpower Services, 1978, A 9184, p. 246-256. Conservation Biology: Sinaur Publishers, study of placer gold mining relative to PLANNING - COMPUTER PROGRAMS/ p. 465-484. water quality-A draft report presenting a SOILS - TESTING MANAGEMENT HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, strategy for implementation of best man­ Bamberg, S. A.; van Zyl, Dirk, 1986, Probabi­ ETC. agement practices, Task C of the study listic risk analysis in waste disposal-An Cairns, John, Jr.; Niederlehner, B. R.; Orvos, [Management Alternatives]: Alaska De­ partment of Environmental Conservation, integrated approach. In Geotechnical and D. R., editors, 1992, Predicting ecosystem geohydrological aspects of waste manage­ risk: Princeton Scientific Publishing Co. 81 p. ment; Proceedings of the 8th annual sym­ Advances in Modern Environmental Toxi­ ALASKN GOLD/ MANAGEMENT - HAND· posium: A. A. Balkema, p. 399-406. cology v. 20, 347 p. BOOKS, MANUALS, ETC./ MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ WATER QUALITY MAN­ PLANNING - RISK ANALYSIS PLANNING - RISK ANALYSIS Bishop, Mike, 1993, The Clark Fork Basin, AGEMENT Carrier, W. D., III; Bromwell, L. G., 1983, Entrix, Inc., 1986, Best management practices Montana-Regional concepts for mega­ Disposal and reclamation of mining and site remediation [abstract]. In Billings for placer mining-Reference manual: dredging wastes. In PanAm '83-Seventh Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 209 symposium-Planning, rehabilitation and Panamerican conference on soil mechanics p. treatment of disturbed lands, 6th, Proceed­ and foundation engineering, Proceedings: ings: Montana State University Reclama­ Canadian Geotechnical Society, v. 2, p. MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, tion Research Unit Publication 9301, v. 2, 727-738. ETC.I SETTLING PONDS/ STOCKPILES/ p. 45-46. EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROU PLANNING -SITE EVALUATION GOLD CLARK FORK, MONT.I MONTANN PLAN­ Chambers, J. C.; Wade, G. L., editors, 1990, NING - SITE EVALUATION Errington, J. C., 1988, Mine reclamation re­ Evaluating reclamation success-The eco­ Bradshaw, A. D., 1988, Alternative endpoints search priorities in British Columbia. In logical consideration: U.S. Forest Service Reclamation in changing economic times: for reclamation. In Cairns, John, Jr., editor, General Technical Report NE-164, 107 p. Rehabilitating damaged ecosystems, Vol­ British Columbia Mine Reclamation Sym­ ume II: CRC Press, Inc., p. 69-85. SOILS/ REVEGETATION/ PLANNING posium, Annual Meeting, 12th, Proceed­ Cobb, W. E.; Bluck, W. V.; Hutchison, I. P. ings, p. 17-25. UNITED KINGDOM/ TAILINGS/ REVEGETA· G., 1987, Management for hazardous waste TION/ PLANNING BRITISH COLUMBIN PLANNING liability at mining sites. In van Zyl, D. J. Brooks, B. W.; Peters, T. H.; Winch, J. E., Filion, M. P.; Firlotte, F. W.; Julien, M.l R.; A.; Abt, S. R.; Nelson, J. D.; Shepherd, T. Lacombe, P. F., 1994, Regulatory con­ 1989, Manual of methods used in revegeta­ A., editors, Geotechnical and geohydro­ tion of reactive sulphide tailings basins: trolled design-Louvicourt Project-A logical aspects of waste management: case study. In International land reclama­ Canada Mine Environment Neutral Drain­ Lewis Publishers, p. 201-206. age (MEND) Report 2.24.1, 102 p. tion and mine drainage conference and In­ MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, ternational conference on the abatement of REVEGETATION/ SOILS/ TAILINGS/ MAN­ ETC.I MINING LAW AND REGULATION acidic drainage, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bu­ AGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. Deely, Dan, 1977, Water quality management reau of Mines Special Publication SP 06B- Broster, B. E.; Park, A. F., 1993, The applica­ guidance for mine-related pollution 94, p. 22-31. tion of Quaternary studies to mine develop­ sources (new, current and abandoned): U.S. ment and control of acid mine drainage LOUVICOURT PROJECT (QUEBEC)/ COP­ Environmental Protection Agency EPA- PER/ ZINC/ GOLD/ SILVER/ TAILINGS/ [abstract]. In CANQUA '93; Canadian 440/ 3-77-027, 1 v. WASTE ROCK/ PLANNING - SITE EVALUA­ Quaternary Association Applied Quater­ TION nary Research Program with Abstracts and WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT- HAND­ field guide: Canadian Quaternary Associa­ BOOKS, MANUALS, ETC.I PLANNING - Forrest, M. P.; Connell, A. C.; Scheuering, J., PREOPERA TIONAL tion, p. A7. 1990, Reclamation planning of a tailings Duszak:, Z.; Koczkodaj, W.W.; Mackasey, W. impoundment. In International symposium ACID DRAINAGE/ PLANNING - PRE­ 0., 1993, Towards better abandoned mine on safety and rehabilitation of tailings OPERATIONAL hazard prioritizing-An expert system ap­ dams, Sydney, 1990: Australian National Byerly, D. W., 1990, Guidelines for handling proach. In Zamora, B. A.; Connolly, R. E., Committee on Large Dams (Hobart, Tas­ excavated acid-producing material. In editors, The challenge of integrating di­ mania), v. 1, p. 316-325. Gadsby, J. W.; Malick, J. A., Day, S. J., verse perspectives in reclamation: Ameri­ MONTANORE PROJECT (MONTANA)/ TAIL· editors, Acid mine drainage-Designing can Society for Surface Mining and Recla- INGS IMPOUNDMENTS/ COPPER/ SILVER/ PLANNING/ DRAINAGE CONTROL 96 OPEN FILE REPORT 94-16

Fox, Jennifer; McParland, T. E.; Robinson, R. sites and potential waste disposal sites. In Meeting, 6th, 1982, Proceedings], p. 201- H., 1994, Abandoned mined land inventory Fell, Robin, Phillips, Tony; Gerrard, 221. US Bureau of Land Management [abstract]. Charles, editors, Geotechnical manage­ BRITISH COLUMBIA/ COPPER/ MOLYBDE­ In International land reclamation and mine ment of waste and contamination: A. A. NUM/ PLANNING drainage conference and International con­ Balkema, p. 3-37. Loxham, M., 1991, Risk analysis as a guide to ference on the abatement of acidic drain­ PLANNING - SITE EVALUATION/ WATER optimal reclamation strategies for contam­ age, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bureau of QUALITY MONITORING/ SOILS inated land. In Davies, M. C. R., editor, Mines Special Publication SP 06D-94, p. Jones, C. E.; Densmore, H.B., 1991, Through Land reclamation-An end to dereliction? 416. conceptual planning to sustainable land­ Papers presented at the third international ABANDONED MINE LANDS scapes at Highland Valley Copper. In Rec­ conference on land reclamation: Elsevier Galbraith, D. M., 1982, Environmental regula­ lamation and sustainable development: Applied Science, p. 241-247. tion-How effective? In Reclamation in British Columbia Mine Reclamation Sym­ PLANNING - RISK ANALYSIS mountainous areas: British Columbia Min­ posium, Annual Meeting, 15th, Proceed­ Maguire, L.A., 1988, Decision analysis-An istry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Re­ ings; Canadian Land Reclamation Associa­ integrated approach to ecosystem exploita­ sources Paper 1982-2 [British Columbia tion, Annual Meeting, 16th, Proceedings, tion and rehabilitation decisions. In Cairns, Mine Reclamation Symposium, Annual p. 369-376. John, Jr., Rehabilitating damaged ecosys­ Meeting, 5th, 1981, Proceedings], p. 99- HIGHLAND VALLEY COPPER (BRITISH CO­ tems, Volume II: CRC Press, Inc., p. 105- 112. LUMBIA)/ COPPER/ PLANNING/ MOLYBDE­ 122. MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ PUBLIC NUM/ LANDFORM RECLAMATION PLANNING - DECISION ANALYSIS/ MINING RELATIONS Killam, R. G.; Robertson, J. D., 1994, Appli­ LAW AND REGULATION/ BONDS Great Britain Department of the Environment, cation to modelling and subaqueous tail­ Matter, F. S., 1982, Reclamation planning in 1989, Minerals planning guidance-The ings disposal to the Mt. Milligan mine. In arid regions. In Amimoto, P. Y., editor, reclamation of mineral workings: Great Mine reclamation-"Compliance and envi­ Proceedings of mined land reclamation Britain Department of the Environment ronmental protection": British Columbia workshop, June 11-12, 1980: California Di­ MPG7,44p. Mine Reclamation Symposium, Annual vision of Mines and Geology Special Pub­ UNITED KINGDOM/ MANAGEMENT - HAND­ Meeting, 18th, Proceedings, p. 87-98. lication 59, p. 49-58. BOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. MT. MILLIGAN MINE (BRITISH COLUMBIA)/ TUCSON, ARIZ./ ARIZONA/ COPPER/ TAIL­ COPPER/ GOLD/ ACID DRAINAGE PREDIC­ Higgs, T. W., Associates, Ltd.; and others, INGS/ PLANNING 1992, Technical guide for the environmen­ TION - MODELS/ PLANNING- SITE EVALU­ ATION McArthur, D.R.; Gallinger, Ross, 1994, Bell tal management of cyanide in mining: Brit­ mine closure plan. In Mine reclamation­ ish Columbia Technical and Research Kwong, Y. T. J., 1993, Prediction and preven­ "Compliance and environmental protec­ tion of acid rock drainage from a geological Committee on Reclamation, 1 v. tion": British Columbia Mine Reclamation and mineralogical perspective: Canada CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING/ CYANIDE - Symposium, Annual Meeting, 18th, Pro­ Mine Environment Neutral Drainage TREATMENT/ WATER QUALITY MONITOR­ ceedings, p. 118-133. ING/ MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, MANU­ (MEND) Report 1.3 2. 1, 4 7 p. BELL COPPER MINE (BRITISH COLUMBIA)/ ALS, ETC. ACID DRAINAGE - CONTROU PLANNING - BABINE LAKE, B.C./ COPPER/ PLANNING/ SITE EVALUATION Horne, I. A., 1993, The development of a clo­ WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT sure plan for Island Copper mine; In Mine Lang, G.; Parsons, D.; Napier, W. A., 1994, Mitchell, P. B., 1990, Reclaiming derelict met­ reclamation-"Building confidence": Brit­ Reclamation activities at the Nickel Plate alliferous mining land-With paticular ref­ ish Columbia Mine Reclamation Sympo­ mine. In Mine reclamation-"Compliance erence to Cornwall, UK: Land and Minerals and environmental protection": British Co­ sium, Annual Meeting, 17th, Proceedings, Surveying, v. 8, no. l, p. 7-17. p. 99-107. lumbia Mine Reclamation Symposium, An­ CORNWALL, U. K./ UNITED KINGDOM/ ISLAND COPPER MINE (BRITISH COLUM­ nual Meeting, 18th, Proceedings, p. 236- 247. WATER- CHEMISTRY/ SOILS - CHEMIS­ BIA)/ PLANNING/ WASTE ROCK DUMPS TRY/ WASTE ROCK/ TAILINGS/ ABAN­ NICKEL PLATE MINE (BRITISH COLUMBIA)/ Horner, R. R., 1993, Erosion and sediment DONED MINE LANDS/ REVEGETATION GOLD/ PLANNING control for construction site personnel­ Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, 1993, Course manual: University of Washington Lapakko, K. A., 1990, Regulatory mine waste Montana placer mining BMPs (Best Man­ Center for Urban Water Resources Man­ characterization-A parallel to economic agement Practices)-Guidelines for plan­ agement; Washington Department of Ecol­ resource evaluation. In Doyle, F. M., edi­ ning, erosion control, and reclamation: ogy, 32 p. tor, Mining and mineral processing wastes; Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROU SET­ Proceedings of the Western Regional Sym­ Special Publication 106, 32 p. TLING PONDS/ MANAGEMENT - HAND­ posium: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, MONTANA/ EROSION AND SEDIMENT CON­ BOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. and Exploration, Inc., p. 31-39. TROU MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, Idaho Department of Lands, 1992, Manual of MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ PLAN­ MANUALS, ETC.I GOLD best management practices for the mining NING/ ACID DRAINAGE PREDICTION - MODELS Munro, W. K., 1991, Resource management at industry in Idaho: Idaho Department of Highland Valley Copper. In Reclamation Lands, 112 p. Leonard, Matthew; Privett, Kevin, 1991, Envi­ and sustainable development: British Co­ IDAHO/ MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ ronmental assessments of reclaimed land in lumbia Mine Reclamation Symposium, An­ MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, the United States of America. In Davies, M. nual Meeting, 15th, Proceedings; Canadian ETC./ PLANNING - HANDBOOKS, MANU­ C.R., editor, Land reclamation-An end to Land Reclamation Association, Annual ALS, ETC. dereliction? Papers presented at the third Meeting, 16th, Proceedings, p. 363-368. J. F. Sato and Associates; Simons, Li and As­ international conference on land reclama­ tion: Elsevier Applied Science, p. 235-240. HIGHLAND VALLEY COPPER (BRITISH CO­ sociates, Inc.; Shepherd Water Geologists, LUMBIA)/ COPPER/ PLANNING/ LAND­ 1981, Hydrology and sedimentology man­ MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ PLAN­ FORM RECLAMATION NING- SITE EVALUATION ual: J. F. Sato and Associates; Simons, Li Munshower, F. F., 1994, Practical handbook of and Associates, Inc.; Shepherd Water Ge­ Lloyd, C. J., 1983, An integrated reclamation disturbed land revegetation: CRC Press, ologists [for] U.S. Office of Surface Min­ management plan for the Highland Valley Inc., 265 p. ing Region V, 1 v. mining complex. In Reclamation of lands disturbed by mining: British Columbia REVEGETATION/ SOILS/ MANAGEMENT - MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. ETC./ EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Jewell, C. M.; Hensley, P. J.; Barry, D. A.; Resources Paper 1983-2 [British Columbia Acworth, Ian, 1993, Site investigation and Mine Reclamation Symposium, Annual monitoring techniques for contaminated X. MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING 97

Nancarrow, R.; Amirault, J., 1989, Environ­ ning: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (B.C.) Inc., mental audits for the mining industry. In Report 93-571, 1 v. 1992 Mine rock guidelines-Design and Chalkley, M. E.; Conard, B. R.; COLORADO/ PLANNING - SITE EVALUA­ cont;ol of drainage water quality: Sas­ Lakshmanan, V. I.; Wheeland, K. G., edi­ TION/ PLANNING - RISK ANALvs.IS/ ACID katchewan Environment and Public Safety tors Tailings and effluent management; DRAINAGE Mines Pollution Control Branch Report Pr~ings of the International Sympo­ Porter, J. A., 1994, Beyond compliance-Eth­ 93301, 1 v. sium: Pergamon Press, p. 119-128. ics and incentives for sustainability: Soci­ SASKATCHEWAN/ WATER QUALITY MAN· PUBLIC RELATIONS/ PLANNING/ MINING ety for Mining, Metallurgy, and Explora­ AGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, LAW AND REGULATION tion, Inc. Preprint 94-232, 5 p. ETC.I ACID DRAINAGE - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, ETC.I MANAGEMENT - HAND­ Norman, D. K., 1992, Surface mining reclama­ BRAZIL/ PLANNING BOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. tion guide for Department _of I;Tatural Re­ Reiser, D. W., 1982, Mining and fisheries hab­ Steffen Robertson and Kirsten {B.C.), Inc.; sources region surface rmne inspectors, itat-Best management practices. In Pro­ Draft: Washington Division of Geology Norecol Environmental Consultants Ltd.; ceedings: Western Association of Fi_s~ ~nd Gormeley Process Engineeri.ng, 19_89, and Earth Resources, 1 v. Wildlife Agencies and Western Division Draft acid rock drainage technical guide, WASHINGTON/ MINING LAW AND REGULA­ American Fisheries Society, Annual Con­ Volume I-British Columbia Acid Mine TION/ MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, MAN­ ference, 62nd, p. 165-174. UALS, ETC. Drainage Task Force report: BiTech Pub­ WILDLIFE AND MINING/ MANAGEMENT - lishers Ltd., l v. Ontario Ministry of Northern Development HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. and Mines, 1992, Rehabilitation of mines ACID DRAINAGE/ MANAGEMENT - HAND­ Richards, I. G., 1989, Conflicts in the reclama­ BOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. guidelines for proponents, Version 1.2, tion of abandoned metalliferous mine sites Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (B.C.), Inc.; July 1992: Ontario Ministry of Northern in the Walker, D. G.; Powter, C. B.; UK. In Norecol Environmental Consultants Ltd.; Development and Mines, 1 v. Cole, M. W., compilers, Reclamation, a Gormeley Process Engineeri_ng, 19_90, ONTARIO/ MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, global perspective; Proceedings of the con­ Draft acid rock drainage technical guide, MANUALS, ETC.I ACID DRAINAGE-TREAT­ ference held in Calgary, Alberta: Alberta Volume II-British Columbia Acid Mine MENT/ ACID DRAINAGE PREDICTION - Land Conservation and Reclamation Coun­ Drainage Task Force report: Environment MODELS/ TAILINGS/ WASTE ROCK cil Report RRTAC 89-2, v. 2, p. 747-757. Canada (Vancouver, B.C.), 1 v. Ontario Ministry of Northern Development UNITED KINGDOM/ LEAD/ ZINC/ COPPER/ ACID DRAINAGE/ MANAGEMENT - HAND­ and Mines staff, [no date], Guidelines for PLANNING/ ABANDONED MINE LANDS - BOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. public notice and consultation: Ontario RECLAMATION PLANNING Stewart, C. J.; Higgs, T. W.; Napier, W. A., Ministry of Northern Development and Richardson, Douglas, 1990, Applications of Mines, 42 p. GIS in mineral extraction and hazardous 1994, Use of lithologic descriptions ~or waste rock characterization-Case studies ONTARIO/ PUBLIC RELATIONS waste planning (abstract]. In Billi~~s srm­ from the Eskay Creek project. In Mine rec­ Paulson, M. J.; Scott, R. D., 1993, Visualiza­ posium on disturbed land rehabihta~on, lamation-"Compliance and envi~onm~n­ tion of change from mining and land ~is~ur­ 5th, Proceedings: Montana Sta.le Uni~er­ tal protection": British Columbia ~me bance-Computer aided photographic sim­ sity Reclamation Research Unit Pubhca­ Reclamation Symposium, Annual Meeting, ulations, site selection, reclamation, impact tion 9003, v. 1, p. 319. 18th, Proceedings, p. 62-71. assessment. In Zamora, B. A.; Connolly, R. PLANNING - COMPUTER PROGRAMS - ESKAY CREEK MINE (BRITISH COLUMBIA)/ E., editors, The challenge of integrating GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS diverse perspectives in reclamation: Amer­ GOLD/ SILVER/ WASTE ROCK/ PLANNING - Robins, J. D.; Hutchins, J. C., 1975, Criteria SITE EVALUATION ican Society for Surface Mining and Recla­ for developing pollution abateme.nt p~o­ Struhsacker, D. W., 1994, Playing to win­ mation, Annual National Meeting, 10th, grams for inactive and abandoned m_me Collecting environmental data during ex­ Proceedings, v. 2, p. 642-649. sites: U.S. Environmental Protectlon ploration and focusing on political commu­ PLANNING - COMPUTER PROGRAMS - Agency EPA-440/ 9-75-008, 1 v. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS/ nications: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, ACID DRAINAGE/ PLANNING/ MINING LAW LANDFORM RECLAMATION and Exploration, Inc. Preprint 94-171, 10 p. AND REGULATION/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS Pelletier, C. A.; Dushnisky, Kelvin, 1991, The PLANNING - SITE EVALUATION/ PUBLIC Roginets, I. I.; Plotnikov, N. I., 1989, Environ­ RELATIONS role of environmental risk assessment in mental protection in ore mining. In Var­ Sullivan, P. J.; Essington, M. E., 1987, Acid the mining project review process. In Rec­ tanyan, G. S.; Kashkovsky, G. N.; forming material characterization for plan­ lamation and sustainable development: Polkanov, M. P., editors, The impact of ning and reclamation. In ~apers prese_nted British Columbia Mine Reclamation Sym­ mining on the environment; Proceedings: at the Acid Forming Matenals Symposrnm, posium, Annual Meeting, 15th, Proce~d­ Centre for International Projects GKNT Billings, MT 1987: Montana S~te Uni~er­ ings; Canadian Land Reclamation Ass?cia­ (Moscow), Part 1, p. 51-63. tion, Annual Meeting, 16th, Proceedmgs, sity Reclamation Research Unit Publica­ p. 41-58. ACID DRAINAGE PREDICTION - MODELS/ tion no. 9202, p. 62-96. PLANNING/ WATER QUALITY MANAGE­ PLANNING - RISK ANALYSIS/ ACID DRAIN­ ACID DRAINAGE PREDICTION - MODELS/ MENT AGE PREDICTION - MODELS PLANNING - SITE EVALUATION/ ACID Soderberg, R. L.; Busch, R. A., 19~7: Desi~n Pelletier, C. A.; Dushnisky, Kelvin, 1993, DRAINAGE - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, guide for metal and nonmetal tailings dis­ ETC. Qualitative environmental risk assessment posal: U.S. Bureau of Mines Information Sunday, G. K.; Weagraff, H. M., 1981, Hydrol­ applied to the proposed ~indr, C~a~gy Circular 8755, 136 p. Project. In Mine reclamation- Bulldmg ogy and sediment yield work manual: J. F. confidence": British Columbia Mine Recla­ TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS - DESIGN/ Sato and Associates [for] U.S. Office of mation Symposium, Annual Meeting, 17th, MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, Surface Mining Region V, 101 p. ETC. Proceedings, p. 35-44. MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, Stanton, M. D.; Colbert, T. A.; Trenholme, R. ETC.I EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL WINDY CRAGGY PROJECT (BRITISH CO· B., 1986, The National Park Service envi­ LUMBIA)/ PLANNING - RISK ANALYSIS Swane, I. C.; Dunbavan, M.; Riddell, P., 1993, ronmental handbook for cyanide leaching Plumlee, G. S.; Smith, S. M.; Toth, M. I.; Remediation of contaminated sites in Aus­ projects: U.S. Nati~nal Park. ~e~vice En­ tralia. In Fell, Robin; Phillips, Tony; Marsh, S. P., , 1993?, Integrated mineraF ergy, Mining and Minerals Division, 1 v. resource and mineral-environmental as­ Gerrard Charles, editors, Geotechnical sessments of public lands-Applications CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING HANDBOOKS, manage~ent of waste and contamination: MANUALS, ETC.I CYANIDE HEAP LEACH­ for land management and resource plan- A. A. Balkerna, p. 127-161. ING - HAZARDS TO WILDLIFE/ MANAGE­ AUSTRALIA/ PLANNING - SITE EVALUA­ MENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, ETC.I TION WILDLIFE AND MINING 98 OPEN FILE REPORT 94-16

Taggart, Craig, 1993, Tangible benefits of vi­ U.S. Forest Service, 1979, User guide to veg­ Wildeman, T. R., 1981, A water handbook for sual simulation in mine planning and per­ etation-Mining and reclamation in the metal mining operations: Colorado Water mitting. In Billings symposium-Planning, west: U.S. Forest Service General Techni­ Resources Research Institute Completion rehabilitation and treatment of disturbed cal Report INT-64, 85 p. Report no. 113, 84 p. lands, 6th, Proceedings: Montana State REVEGETATION/ SOILS -AMENDMENTS/ ACID DRAINAGE - HANDBOOKS, MANU­ University Reclamation Research Unit MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, ALS, ETC.I WATER QUALITY MANAGE­ Publication 9301, p. 108-118. ETC. MENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, ETC.I PLANNING - COMPUTER PROGRAMS U.S. Forest Service, 1980, User guide to hy­ MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, U.S. Bureau of Land Management, 1992, Solid drology-Mining and reclamation in the ETC. mineral reclamation handbook: U.S. Bu­ west: U.S. Forest Service General Techni­ Williams, R. D., 1994, Montanareclamation­ reau of Land Management BLM Manual cal Report INT-74, 64 p. A progress report on the Golden Sunlight Handbook H-3042-1, 104 p. ACID DRAINAGE/ GROUND WATER/ mine. What's working best [abstract]. In MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ LAND­ WATER QUALITY/ MANAGEMENT-HAND­ International land reclamation and mine FORM RECLAMATION/ REVEGETATION/ BOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. drainage conference and International con­ CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING/ TAILINGS/ Vernon, R. W ., 1989, Conservation of mining ference on the abatement of acidic drain­ WATER QUALITY/ MANAGEMENT - HAND­ sites in the Gwydyr Forest area of the age, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bureau of BOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. Snowdonia National Park: Industrial Ar­ Mines Special Publication SP 06B-94, p. U.S. Bureau of Mines, 1993, Abandoned mine chaeology Review, v. 12, no. 1, p. 77-83. 428. GOLDEN SUNLIGHT MINE (MONTANA)/ land inventory and hazard evaluation hand­ UNITED KINGDOM/ WALES/ ABANDONED PLANNING - SITE EVALUATION/ WATER book-Draft, September 1993: U.S. Bu­ MINE LANDS-HISTORIC PRESERVATION QUALITY MONITORING reau of Mines, 131 p. Walker, M. R., 1985, The salvage, reclamation Zamora, B. A.; Connolly, R. E., editors, 1993, ABANDONED MINE LANDS and abandonment of the Granduc mine. In The challenge of integrating diverse per­ U.S. Federal Water Quality Administration, Restoring the land: British Columbia Mine spectives in reclamation; Proceedings of 1970, Feasibility study manual-Mine Reclamation Symposium, Annual Meeting, 9th, Proceedings, p. 35-44. the 10th annual national meeting: Ameri­ water pollution control demonstrations: can Society for Surface Mining and Recla­ U.S. Federal Water Quality Administration GRANDUC MINE (BRITISH COLUMBIA)/ mation, 2 v. 14010 FLW 07/ 70, 65 p. COPPER/ ABANDONED MINE LANDS - REVEGETATION/ ACID DRAINAGE/ TAIL· ACID DRAINAGE - HANDBOOKS, MANU­ RECLAMATION PLANNING/ ECONOMIC AS­ INGS/ PLANNING/ LANDFORM RECLAMA­ ALS, ETC.I PLANNING PECTS TION/ WETLANDS FOR WATER TREAT­ U.S. Forest Service, 1977, Anatomy of a Waterloo Centre for Groundwater Research, t,AENT mine-From prospect to production: U.S. 1994, Subsurface assessment handbook for contaminated sites: Canadian Council of Zapf-Gilje, R.; Boyle, B.; Wright, W.; Haerer, Forest Service Intermountain Region, 118 p. W.; Macfarlane, M., 1994, A framework MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ PLAN­ Ministers of the Environment Report CCME-EPC-NCSRP-48E, 293 p. for conducting human health risk assess­ NING - SITE EVALUATION/ METALLURGY ment at contaminated sites. In Mine recla­ U.S. Forest Service, 1979, User guide to engi­ GROUND WATER/ WATER QUALITY/ MAN­ mation-"Compliance and environmental neering-Mining and reclamation in the AGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. protection": British Columbia Mine Recla­ west: U.S. Forest Service General Techni­ Whale, Andrew; Simkus, Ron; Duncan, Laura, mation Symposium, Annual Meeting, 18th, cal Report INT-70, 58 p. 1993, Mining and the public-'The Sulli­ Proceedings, p. 15-39. TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS/ MANAGE­ van experience.' In Mine reclamation­ PLANNING - RISK ANALYSIS MENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. "Building confidence": British Columbia U.S. Forest Service, 1979, User guide to Mine Reclamation Symposium, Annual soils-Mining and reclamation in the west: Meeting, 17th, Proceedings, p. 45-54. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Re­ SULLIVAN MINE (BRITISH COLUMBIA)/ port INT -68, 80 p. LEAD/ ZINC/ SILVER/ PUBLIC RELATIONS/ PLANNING SOILS/ MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. XI. MINING LAW AND REGULATION 99

XI. MINING LAW AND REGULATION This section Includes works on mining law and legislation, mining regu­ lation, and standards.

Amimoto, P. Y., editor, 1982, Proceedings of Resources, Mine Review and Permitting British Columbia Mine Reclamation Sym­ mined land reclamation workshop, June Branch, 41 p. posium, Annual Meeting, 15th, Proceed­ 11-12, 1980: California Division of Mines BRITISH COLUMBIA/ MINING LAW AND ings; Canadian Land Reclamation Associa­ and Geology Special Publication 59, 166 p. REGULATION tion, Annual Meeting, 16th, Proceedings, MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ REVEGE­ British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines p. 162-176. TATION/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ BONDS/ and Petroleum Resources, 1987, Guide to ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ MINING LAW AND LANDFORM RECLAMATION legislation and approvals in placer mining: REGULATION Anderson, Duane, 1990, Mine-specific B.C. British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Cobb, W. E.; Bluck, W. V.; Hutchison, I. P. reclamation funds. In The economics of Mines and Petroleum Resources, Mineral G., 1987, Management for hazardous waste environmental control-A mining perspec­ Resources Division, Inspection and Engi­ liability at mining sites. In van Zyl, D. J. tive: British Columbia Mine Reclamation neering Branch, 57 p. A.; Abt, S. R.; Nelson, J. D.; Shepherd, T. Symposium, Annual Meeting, 14th, Pro­ BRITISH COLUMBIA/ MINING LAW AND A., editors, Geotechnical and geohydro­ ceedings, [22 p.]. REGULATION/ GOLD logical aspects of waste management: BRITISH COLUMBIA/ MINING LAW AND British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines Lewis Publishers, p. 201-206. REGULATION/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ and Petroleum Resources, 1992, A guide to MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, BONDS tke review and certification of mine devel­ ETC.I MINING LAW AND REGULATION Anderson,R. M., 1991,Environmentalconsid­ opment (Mine development assessment Daffern, J.; Gerrard, C. M.; McFarland, R., erations and land use decisions impacting process): British Columbia Ministry of En­ 1993, Regulatory and non-regulatory con­ mining on public lands in California. In ergy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, trol of contaminated sites. In Fell, Robin; Lootens, D. J.; Greenslade, W. M.; Barker, 49 p. Phillips, Tony; Gerrard, C. M., editors, J.M., editors, Environmental management BRITISH COLUMBIA/ MINING LAW AND Geotechnical management of waste and for the 1990's; Proceedings of the sympo­ REGULATION contamination: A. A. Balkema, p. 59-126. sium: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines MINING LAW AND REGULATION Exploration, Inc., p. 279-286. and Petroleum Resources, 1992, Guide­ Dick, J. H.; Thirgood, J. V., 1975, Develop­ CALIFORNIA/ MINING LAW AND REGULA­ lines for mineral exploration: British Co­ ment of land reclamation in British Colum­ TION lumbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Pe­ bia. In Wali, M. K., editor, Practices and Bell, A. V., 1975, Base-metal mine waste man­ troleum Resources, 57 p. problems of land reclamation in western agement in Canada. In Jones, M. J., Miner­ BRITISH COLUMBIA/ MINING LAW AND North America: University of North Da­ als and the environment; Proceedings of an REGULATION - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, kota Press, p. 65-78. international symposium: Institution of ETC. BRITISH COLUMBIA/ MINING LAW AND Mining and Metallurgy (London), p. 45-59. Brown, Allister; Mehling, Peri, 1987, Regula­ REGULATION ACID DRAINAGE - TREATMENT/ TAILINGS/ tory controls and permits for gold process Eddy, R. M.; Gilbert, A. J.; Erwin, T. P., 1990, MINING LAW AND REGULATION effluents. In Gold mining 87; First interna­ An overview of environmental laws im­ Bell, L. C.; Ward, S. C.; Kabav, E. D.; Jones, tional conference on gold mining: Society pacting the mining industry. In Doyle, F. C. J., 1989, Mine tailings reclamation in of Mining Engineers, Inc., p. 395-411. M., editor, Mining and mineral processing Australia-An overview. In Walker, D. G.; MINING LAW AND REGULATION/GOLD/ wastes; Proceedings of the Western Re­ Powter, C. B.; Pole, M. W., compilers, Rec­ WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT/CYANIDE gional Symposium: Society for Mining, lamation, a global perspective; Proceed­ HEAP LEACHING/ ACID DRAINAGE - CON­ Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc., p. 3-9. ings of the conference held in Calgary, Al­ TROL MINING LAW AND REGULATION berta: Alberta Land Conservation and CCME Subcommittee on Environmental Qual­ Engineering Manpower Services, 1978, A Reclamation Council Report RRTAC 89-2, ity Criteria for Contaminated Sites, 1991, study of placer gold mining relative to v. 2, p. 769-781. Interim Canadian environmental quality water quality-A draft report presenting a AUSTRALIA/ MINING LAW AND REGULA­ criteria for contaminated sites: Canadian strategy for implementation of best man­ TION/ TAILINGS Council of Ministers of the Environment agement practices, Task C of the study Belsky, E. M., 1991, Insurance and bonding Report CCME-EPC-CS34, 20 p. [Management Alternatives]: Alaska De­ for the mining industry-The rules are MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ STAN­ partment of Environmental Conservation, changing. In Lootens, D. J.; Greenslade, W. DARDS 81 p. M.; Barker, J. M., editors, Environmental Carson, P. J.; Thomas, R. J., 1991, Govern­ ALASKA/ GOLD/ MANAGEMENT - HAND­ management for the 1990's; Proceedings of ment guidelines for gold processors using BOOKS, MANUALS, ETC.I MINING LAW the symposium: Society for Mining, Metal­ cyanide. In World gold '91, April 1991, AND REGULATION/WATER QUALITY MAN­ lurgy, and Exploration, Inc., p. 79-81. Cairns, Queensland: Australasian Institute AGEMENT BONDS/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ MINING of Mining and Metallurgy (Parkville, Vic­ Environment Canada, 1977, Metal mining liq­ LAW AND REGULATION toria), p. 423-426. uid effluent regulations and guidelines: En­ Braun, R. L.; Poindexter, D. R., 1978, Devel­ AUSTRALIA/ MINING LAW AND REGULA­ vironment Canada Environmental Protec­ opment of Idaho guidelines for mine and TION/ CYANIDE- HAZARDS TO WILDLIFE/ tion Series ReportEPS l-WP-77-1, 1 sheet mill waste disposal through 208 planning­ WILDLIFE AND MINING microfiche (27 p.). A case study. In Argall, G. 0., Jr., editor, Cartwright, F. D., 1983, Some seventy years in CANADA/ MINING LAW AND REGULATION Tailing disposal today, Volume 2-Pro­ the shrouding of mining residue deposits Environment Canada Mining, Mineral, and ceedings of the second international tailing for environmental protection. In Odendaal, Metallurgical Processes Division, 1988, symposium, Denver, Colorado, May 1978: P. E., editor, Mine water pollution; Pro­ Status report on water pollution control in Miller Freeman Publications, p. 542-563. ceedings of a seminar: Water Science and the Canadian metal mining industry IDAHO/ MINING LAW AND REGULATION Technology, v. 15, no. 2, p. 85-102. (1986): Environment Canada Environmen­ British Columbia Mine Review and Permitting SOUTH AFRICA/ MINING LAW AND REGU­ tal Protection Series Report EPS 1/ MM/ 3, Branch, 1993, Reclamation permit require­ LATION/ REVEGETATION/ TAILINGS 1 sheet microfiche (33 p.). ments (January, 1993): British Columbia Champigny, Normand, 1991, International CANADA/ MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum survey of mine reclamation and funding. In WATER QUALITY Reclamation and sustainable development: 100 OPEN FILE REPORT 94-16

Errington, J. C., 1983, Reclamation of mineral Gordon, Brendan, 1983, Regulation of placer water resources related to mining and en­ exploration areas. In Reclamation of lands (gold) mining. In Reclamation oflands dis­ ergy-Preparing for the future: American disturbed by mining: British Columbia turbed by mining: British Columbia Mine Water Resources Association, p. 149-163. Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Reclamation Symposium, Annual Meeting, HELENA, MONT.I MONTANA/ GOLD/ MIN­ Resources Paper 1983-2 [British Columbia 7th, Proceedings, p. 184-194. ING LAW ANO REGULATION Mine Reclamation Symposium, Annual BRITISH COLUMBIA/ GOLD/ MINING LAW Kempe, J. 0., 1983, Review of water pollution Meeting, 6th, 1982, Proceedings], p. 121- AND REGULATION problems and control strategies in the 133. Greeff, J. C., 1994, The environmental man­ South African mining industry. In BRITISH COLUMBIA/ MINING LAW ANO agement programme route to integrated en­ Odendaal, P. E., editor, Mine water pollu­ REGULATION vironmental management-A South Africa tion; Proceedings of a seminar: Water Sci­ Errington, J. C., 1985, An overview of mine mining industry perspective. In Interna­ ence and Technology, v. 15, no. 2, p. 27-58. reclamation in British Columbia. In Restor­ tional land reclamation and mine drainage SOUTH AFRICA/ ACID DRAINAGE/ GOLD/ ing the land: British Columbia Mine Recla­ conference and International conference on MINING LAW ANO REGULATION mation Symposium, Annual Meeting, 9th, the abatement of acidic drainage, 3rd, Pro­ Kersten, Ann; Lynn, Susan, 1992, A review of Proceedings, p. 5-9. ceedings: U.S. Bureau of Mines Special hardrock mine reclamation practices in BRITISH COLUMBIA/ MINING LAW AND Publication SP 06D-94, p. 269-274. western states: Public Resources Associ­ REGULATION SOUTH AFRICA/ MINING LAW ANO REGU­ ates; 89 p. LATION Errington, J.C., 1990, British Columbia mine ALASKA/ ARIZONA/ CALIFORNIA/ COLO­ reclamation legislation and policy. In The Hawes, R. A.; Gadsby, J. W., 1983, Managing RAOO/ IOAHO/ MONTANA/ NEVADA/ NEW economics of environmental control-A environmental requirements for new mine MEXICO/ OREGON/ SOUTH OAK OT A/ mining perspective: British Columbia developmenls in British Columbia. In Rec­ UTAH/ WASHINGTON/ WYOMING/ MINING Mine Reclamation Symposium, Annual lamation of lands disturbed by mining: LAW AND REGULATION Meeting, 14th, Proceedings, [11 p.]. British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Kleinmann, R. L. P.; Watzlaf, G. R., 1988, BRITISH COLUMBIA/ MINING LAW AND Mines and Petroleum Resources Paper Should the effluent limits for manganese be REGULATION/ STANDARDS 1983-2 [British Columbia Mine Reclama­ modified? In Mine drainage and surface Errington; J. C., 1991, The regulation of acid tion Symposium, Annual Meeting, 6th, mine reclamation; Proceedings of a confer­ mine drainage. In International conference 1982, Proceedings], p. 41-63. ence; Volume II-Mine reclamation, aban­ on the abatement of acidic drainage, 2nd, MINING LAW ANO REGULATION doned mine lands and policy issues: U.S. Proceedings: Canada Mine Environment Howie, H., 1980, Water quality and its control Bureau of Mines Information Circular Neutral Drainage (MEND) Report 5 .6. 1, v. in mining areas. In Reclamation of lands 9184, p. 305-310. 2, p. 89-99. disturbed by mining: British Columbia MINING LAW ANO REGULATION/ ACID BRITISH COLUMBIA/ MINING LAW AND Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum DRAINAGE/ MANGANESE REGULATION Resources Paper 1980-11 [British Colum­ Klugman, Michael, 1993, The Ontario ap­ Forsyth, S. F.; Blakeman, William, 1994, Sci­ bia Mine Reclamation Symposium, Annual proach to mineral development and rehabil­ entific assessment of the effects of mining Meeting, 4th, Proceedings], p. 115-127. itation. In Zamora, B. A.; Connolly, R. E., on aquatic ecosystems in Canada-A regu­ WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT/ STAN­ editors, The challenge of integrating di­ latory review [abstract]. In International DARDS verse perspectives in reclamation: Ameri­ land reclamation and mine drainage confer­ Hunt, T. C., 1990, Bonding and long-term lia­ can Society for Surface Mining and Recla­ ence and International conference on the bility for hardrock mining in Wisconsin. In mation, Annual National Meeting, 10th, abatement of acidic drainage, 3rd, Proceed­ Billings symposium on disturbed land reha­ Proceedings, v. 2, p. 601-607. ings: U.S. Bureau of Mines Special Publi­ bilitation, 5th, Proceedings: Montana State ONTARIO/ MINING LAW AND REGULATION cation SP 06D-94, p. 416. University Reclamation Research Unit Lapakko, K. A., 1990, Regulatory mine waste CANADA/WATER QUALITY/ MINING LAW Publication 9003, v. l, p. 118-124. characterization-A parallel to economic AND REGULATION WISCONSIN/ MINING LAW AND REGULA­ resource evaluation. In Doyle, F. M., edi­ Galbraith, D. M., 1982, Environmental regula­ TION/ BONDS tor, Mining and mineral processing wastes; tion-How effective? In Reclamation in Idaho Department of Lands, 1992, Manual of Proceedings of the Western Regional Sym­ mountainous areas: British Columbia Min­ best management practices for the mining posium: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, istry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Re­ industry in Idaho: Idaho Department of and Exploration, Inc., p. 31-39. sources Paper 1982-2 [British Columbia Lands, 112 p. MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ PLAN­ Mine Reclamation Symposium, Annual IDAHO/ MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ NING/ ACID DRAINAGE PREDICTION Meeting, 5th, 1981, Proceedings], p. 99- MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, MODELS 112. ETC./ PLANNING HANDBOOKS, MANU­ Leonard, Matthew; Privett, Kevin, 1991, Envi­ MINING LAW ANO REGULATION/ PUBLIC ALS, ETC. ronmental assessments of reclaimed land in RELATIONS Jackson, Charles; Keppler, Peter, 1991, An the United States of America. In Davies, M. Galbraith, D. M., 1987, Environmental and environmental audit program. In Lootens, C.R., editor, Land reclamation-An end to reclamation regulations and practice for D. J.; Greenslade, W. M.; Barker, J. M., dereliction? Papers presented at the third gold properties in British Columbia. In editors, Environmental management for the international conference on land reclama­ Brawner, C. 0., editor, Gold mining 87; 1990's; Proceedings of the symposium: So­ tion: Elsevier Applied Science, p. 235-240. First international conference on gold min­ ciety for Mining, Metallurgy, and Explora­ MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ PLAN­ ing: Society of Mining Engineers, Inc., p. tion, Inc., p. 59-64. NING - SITE EVALUATION 431-446. MINING LAW ANO REGULATION Lindahl, L.-A., 1991, Who's going to pay the BRITISH COLUMBIA/ MINING LAW AND Jacques Whitford Environment Limited, 1993, bill?-Regulatory aspects and financing of REGULATION Review of Canadian and United States leg­ remedial actions in Sweden. In Interna­ Gertsch, R. E., 1991, The high road to environ­ islation relevant to decommissioning acid tional conference on the abatement of mental compliance-A new strategy for the mine drainage sites: Canada Mine Environ­ acidic drainage, 2nd, Proceedings: Canada mining industry. In Lootens, D. J.; Greensl­ ment Neutral Drainage (MEND) Report Mine Environment Neutral Drainage ade, W. M.; Barker, J.M., editors, Environ­ 4.2.1, 52 p. (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 2, p. 119-125. mental management for the 1990's; Pro­ MINING LAW ANO REGULATION SWEDEN/ MINING LAW ANO REGULATION/ ceedings of the symposium: Society for Jones, K. R., 1987, Permitting a gold placer ECONOMIC ASPECTS Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc., mine within the capital city of Montana, p. 47-50. processes and problems. In Dworsky, R. F., MINING LAW AND REGULATION editor, Proceedings of the symposium on XI. MINING LAW AND REGULATION 101

Lindbeck, Keith; Murray, Colin, 1993, A co­ Mowatt, T. C., 1987, Placer mining and sur­ Mine Reclamation Symposium, Annual operative approach to environmental as­ face disturbance on public lands in Meeting, 3rd, Proceedings], p. 143-155. sessment, regulation and management for Alaska-Technical aspects of mitigation BRITISH COLUMBIA/ MINING LAW AND mining operations in Western Australia. In and reclamation. In Dworsky, R. F., editor, REGULATION/ TAILINGS/ ECONOMIC Zamora, B. A.; Connolly, R. E., editors, Proceedings of the symposium on water ASPECTS The challenge of integrating diverse per­ resources related to mining and energy­ Orman, Marc; Smith, M. E.; Dohms, P. H., spectives in reclamation: American Society Preparing for the future: American Water 1990, Mining in California-How are we for Surface Mining and Reclamation, An­ Resources Association, p. 453-481. doing under Subchapter 15? In Doyle, F. nual National Meeting, 10th, Proceedings, ALASKA/ GOLD/ EROSION ANO SEDIMENT M., editor, Mining and mineral processing V. 2, p. 534-545. CONTROL/ STANDARDS/ SETTLING wastes; Proceedings of the Western Re­ WESTERN AUSTRALIA/ MINING LAW AND PONDS/ REVEGETATION gional Symposium: Society for Mining, REGULATION Nancarrow, R.; Amirault, J., 1989, Environ­ Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc., p. 15- Maguire, L. A., 1988, Decision analysis-An mental audits for the mining industry. In 20. integrated approach to ecosystem exploita­ Chalkley, M. E.; Conard, B. R.; Laksh­ CALIFORNIA/ MINING LAW AND REGULA· tion and rehabilitation decisions. In Cairns, manan, V. I.; Wheeland, K. G., editors, TION John, Jr., Rehabilitating damaged ecosys­ Tailings and effluent management; Pro­ PLANgraphics, Inc., 1983, Alaska abandoned tems, Volume II: CRC Press, Inc., p. 105- ceedings of the International Symposium: mined land reclamation plan August 1983: 122. Pergamon Press, p. 119-128. Alaska Division of Minerals and Energy PLANNING - DECISION ANALYSIS/ MINING PUBLIC RELATIONS/ PLANNING/ MINING Management, 1 v. LAW ANO REGULATION/ BONDS LAW ANO REGULATION ALASKA/ MINING LAW AND REGULATION McCarter, M. K., editor, 1985, Design ofnon­ National Research Council Committee on Sur­ Paty, A.H., 1993, Ecosystem management­ impounding mine waste dumps: Society of face Mining and Reclamation, 1979, Sur­ Phrase, fact or fable?: AMC [American Mining Engineers of the American Institute face mining of non-coal minerals-A study Mining Congress] Journal, v. 79, no. 9, p. of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum of mineral mining from the perspective of 21-22. Engineers, Inc., 216 p. the Surface Mining Control and Reclama­ MINING LAW AND REGULATION WASTE ROCK DUMPS/ MINING LAW ANO tion Act of 1977: National Academy of Peggs, I. D., 1986, Guidelines for the quality REGULATION Sciences, 339 p. assurance of geomembrane liners for envi­ ACID DRAINAGE/ TAILINGS/ MINING LAW McDonald, J. D., 1982, British Columbia mine ronmental protection: Alberta Environ­ ANO REGULATION reclamation, an overview. In Reclamation ment Standards and Approvals Division, in mountainous areas: British Columbia Nautch, I. M., 1990, Development and evalua­ 28 p. Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum tion of regulations for cyanide heap and vat Resources Paper 1982-2 [British Columbia leaching operations in Idaho. In Doyle, F. TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS/ STANDARDS Mine Reclamation Symposium, Annual M., editor, Mining and mineral processing Perrier, Raymond; MacLatchy, J. E., 1991, Meeting,5th, 1981,Proceedings],p. 27-46. wastes; Proceedings of the Western Re­ The federal regulatory perspective in Can­ ada on acid mine drainage. In International BRITISH COLUMBIA/ MINING LAW ANO gional Symposium: Society for Mining, REGULATION Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc., p. 21- conference on the abatement of acidic drainage, 2nd, Proceedings: Canada Mine Miller, C. G.; Eldon, Donald, 1991, Financial 29. IOAHO/ MINING LAW ANO REGULATION/ Environment Neutral Drainage (MEND) assurance for mine reclamation, Report 5.6. l, v. 4, p. 311-324. decommissioning and post-closure obliga­ CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING/ CYANIDE VAT tions. In International conference on the LEACHING CANADA/ MINING LAW AND REGULATION abatement of acidic drainage, 2nd, Pro­ Norman, D. K., compiler, 1992, Surface min­ Politzer, Paul, 1993, Mining and reclamation ceedings: Canada Mine Environment Neu­ ing in Washington-Regulatory responsi­ on publiclands; where we are and where we tral Drainage (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 2, bilities of federal, state, and local govern­ are going. In Zamora, B. A.; Connolly, R. p. 127-143. ment agencies 1994: Washington Division E., editors, The challenge of integrating diverse perspectives in reclamation: Amer­ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ MINING LAW ANO of Geology and Earth Resources Open File REGULATION Report 94-4, 26 p. ican Society for Surface Mining and Recla­ WASHINGTON/ MINING LAW AND REGULA­ mation, Annual National Meeting, 10th, Moellenberg, D. L., 1994, A comparison of Proceedings, v. 2, p. 866-874. reclamation requirements and costs under TION State and Federal hard-rock mine reclama­ Norman, D. K., 1992, Surface mining reclama­ MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ ECO­ tion laws: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, tion guide for Department of Natural Re­ NOMIC ASPECTS/ BONDS and Exploration, Inc. Preprint 94-219, 11 p. sources region surface mine inspectors, Prairie, Robert; McKee, Paul, 1994, Sediment MINING LAW ANO REGULATION/ ECO­ Draft: Washington Division of Geology quality assessment near two Ontario mine NOMIC ASPECTS/ STANDARDS and Earth Resources, 1 v. sites-How relevant are the Provincial WASHINGTON/ MINING LAW ANO REGULA­ guidelines? In International land reclama­ Montana Department of Natural Resources tion and mine drainage conference and In­ and Conservation, 1989, Reclamation and TION/ MANAGEMENT - HANDBOOKS, MAN­ UALS, ETC. ternational conference on the abatement of development grants program; Project eval­ acidic drainage, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bu­ Norman, D. K., 1993, Regulation and reclama­ uations and recommendations for 1990- reau of Mines Special Publication SP 06A- tion of surface mines in Washington [ab­ 1991 biennium and status report for pre­ 94, p. 307-316. viously funded projects: Montana stract]. In Zamora, B. A.; Connolly, R. E., Department of Natural Resources and Con­ editors, The challenge of integrating di­ MATT ABI MINE (ONT ARIO)/ GECO MINE servation, 105 p. verse perspectives in reclamation: Ameri­ (ONTARIO)/ MINING LAW ANO REGULA­ can Society for Surface Mining and Recla­ TION/ WATER QUALITY MONITORING/ MONT ANA/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ MINING SOILS - TESTING LAW ANO REGULATION mation, Annual National Meeting, 10th, Proceedings, v. 2, p. 886. Price, W. A.; Errington, J. C., 1994, ARD Montana Department of Natural Resources guidelines for mine sites in British Colum­ and Conservation, 1991, Reclamation and WASHINGTON/ MINING LAW AND REGULA· TION bia. In Mine reclamation-"Compliance development grants program; Project eval­ and environmental protection": British Co­ uations and recommendations for 1992- O'Bryan, A. L., 1979, Government funded rec­ lumbia Mine Reclamation Symposium, An­ 1993 biennium and status report for pre­ lamation program on pre-legislation tail­ nual Meeting, 18th, Proceedings, p. 41-52. viously funded projects: Montana ings ponds. In Reclamation of lands dis­ Department of Natural Resources and Con­ turbed by mining: British Columbia BRITISH COLUMBIA/ ACID DRAINAGE PREDICTION/ ACID DRAINAGE - CON· servation, 149 p. Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum TROLi MINING LAW AND REGULATION MONTANA/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ MINING Resources Paper 1979-4 [British Columbia LAW ANO REGULATION 102 OPEN FILE REPORT 94-16

Price, W. A.; Errington, J. C., 1994, ARD leach operations. In van Zyl, D. J. A.; Accounting Office GAO/ RCED-91-145, policy for mine sites in British Columbia. Hutchison, I. P. G.; Kiel, J. E., editors, 38 p. In International land reclamation and mine Introduction to evaluation, design and op­ MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ GOLDI drainage conference and International con­ eration of precious metal heap leaching CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING ference on the abatement of acidic drain­ projects: Society of Mining Engineers, Van Haveren, B. P., 1993, Developing perfor­ age, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bureau of Inc., p. 41-58. mance standards for placer mining recla­ Mines Special Publication SP 06D-94, p. MINING LAW AND REGULATION mation-Conceptual framework and re­ 285-293. Toftner, R. 0., 1978, Implications of the search needs. In Zamora, B. A.; Connolly, BRITISH COLUMBIA/ MINING LAW AND Resource Conservation and Recovery Act R. E., editors, The challenge of integrating REGULATION of 1976 on mineral resource waste dis­ diverse perspectives in reclamation: Amer­ Pruett, L. M., 1994, Developments in mined posal. In Argall, G. 0., Jr., editor, Tailing ican Society for Surface Mining and Recla­ land reclamation legislation in Arizona: disposal today, Volume 2-Proceedings of mation, Annual National Meeting, 10th, Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Explo­ the second international tailing sympo­ Proceedings, v. 2, p. 517-527. ration, Inc. Preprint no. 94-220, 4 p. sium, Denver, Colorado, May 1978: Miller MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ STAN­ ARIZONA/ MINING LAW AND REGULATION Freeman Publications, p. 564-575. DARDS/ GOLD Ramey, T. V.; Huggins, J. S.; Smith, M. E.; MINING LAW AND REGULATION Vranesh, George, 1979, Mine drainage-The Hutchison, I. P. G., 1990, An economic Torres, G., Jr.; Herbst, C.; Richards, J. W., common enemy. In Argall, G. 0., Jr.; impact evaluation of proposed changes to 1984, Regulatory strategy governing the Brawner, C. 0., editors, Mine drainage; California's mine waste regulations. In discharge of mining waste to land in Cali­ Proceedings of the first international mine Doyle, F. M., editor, Mining and mineral fornia. In Innovative means of dealing with drainage symposium: Miller Freeman Pub­ processing wastes; Proceedings of the potential sources of ground water contami­ lications, p. 54-97. Western Regional Symposium: Society for nation-Proceedings of the seventh Na­ MINING LAW AND REGULATION Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc., tional Ground Water Quality Symposium: Walters, D. G.; Rabski, H. J., 1991, An inte­ p. 11-14. National Water Well Association, p. 179- grated mineral development/ mine rehabil­ CALIFORNIA/ MINING LAW AND REGULA· 192. itation program for the Province of Ontario. TION CALIFORNIA/ MINING LAW AND REGULA· In Reclamation and sustainable develop­ Reichenbach, Ingrid, 1994, Review of Cana­ TION ment: British Columbia Mine Reclamation dian legislation relevant to decommission­ U.S. Bureau of Land Management, 1992, Solid Symposium, Annual Meeting, 15th, Pro­ ing acid mine drainage sites. In Interna­ mineral reclamation handbook: U.S. Bu­ ceedings; Canadian Land Reclamation As­ tional land reclamation and mine drainage reau of Land Management BLM Manual sociation, Annual Meeting, 16th, Proceed­ conference and International conference on Handbook H-3042-1, 104 p. ings, p. 155-161. the abatement of acidic drainage, 3rd, Pro­ MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ LAND­ ONTARIO/ MINING LAW AND REGULATION ceedings: U.S. Bureau of Mines Special FORM RECLAMATION/ REVEGETATION/ Washington Coalition for Responsible Min­ Publication SP 06D-94, p. 275-284. CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING/ TAILINGS/ ing, 1993, Cyanide-leach mining in Wash­ CANADA/ MINING LAW AND REGULATION WATER QUALITY/ MANAGEMENT - HAND­ ington-Creating a new regulatory struc­ Richardson, B. Z., 1985, Reclamation in the BOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. ture for a new gold rush: Washington intermountain Rocky Mountain region. In U.S. Congress Office of Technology Assess­ Coalition for Responsible Mining, 34 p. McCarter, M. K., editor, Design ofnon-im­ ment, 1986, Western surface mine permit­ WASHINGTON/ CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING/ pounding mine waste dumps: Society of ting and reclamation: U.S. Congress Office MINING LAW AND REGULATION Mining Engineers of the American Institute of Technology Assessment OTA-E-279, Washington State Department of Ecology, of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum 296p. 1991, Washington State mine waste pro­ Engineers, Inc., p. 175-192. MINING LAW AND REGULATION gram analysis and development: Washing­ ROCKY MOUNTAINS/ MINING LAW AND U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Efflu­ ton State Department of Ecology, 1 v. REGULATION/ WASTE ROCK/ SOILS - ent Guidelines Division, 1982, Develop­ WASHINGTON/ MINING LAW AND REGULA· AMENDMENTS/ REVEGETATION ment document for final effluent limita­ TION Robins, J. D.; Hutchins, J. C., 1975, Criteria tions guidelines and new source Wetzel, R. S., 1989, Site remediation. In Free­ for developing pollution abatement pro­ performance standards for the ore mining man, H. M., editor, Standard handbook of grams for inactive and abandoned mine and dressing point source category, Final: hazardous waste treatment and disposal: sites: U.S. Environmental Protection U.S. Environmental Protection Agency McGraw-Hill, p. 12.51-12.61. Agency EPA-440/ 9-75-008, 1 v. EPA 440/ l-82/ 061, 656 p. MINING LAW AND REGULATION ACID DRAINAGE/ PLANNING/ MINING LAW MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ STAN­ AND REGULATION/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS DARDS Wickbom, Sten, 1991, The Daliilven Commis­ sion-A way of administering remedial ac­ L. Rothfeld, B.; Dolzani, R. L.; Russell, J. A., U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office tions for ancient and recent mine waste of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, 1994, Cost of compliance with potential deposits in Sweden. In International con­ future Federal mine waste regulations 1985, Report to Congress-Wastes from ference on the abatement of acidic drain­ under RCRA-11. Final results for copper the extraction and beneficiation of metallic age, 2nd, Proceedings: Canada Mine Envi­ heap and dump leaching: Society for Min­ ores, phosphate rock, asbestos, overburden ronment Neutral Drainage (MEND) Report ing, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc. Pre­ from uranium mining, and oil shale: U.S. 5.6.1, v. 1, p. 27-36. print 94-53, 13 p. Environmental Protection Agency EPA/ SWEDEN/ MINING LAW AND REGULATION COPPER/ HEAP LEACHING/ MINING LAW 530-SW-85-033, 1 v. AND REGULATION/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS ACID DRAINAGE/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ Wiens, J. H., 1994, Contaminated sites man­ agement and regulation in British Colum­ Sheehan, S. W., 1994, The Canadian Environ­ MINING LAW AND REGULATION bia as it affects mine sites. In Mine recla­ mental Assessment Act (CEAA)-lts im­ U.S. Forest· Service, 1977, Anatomy of a mation-"Compliance and environmental plications for mine reclamation. In Mine mine-From prospect to production: U.S. protection": British Columbia Mine Recla­ reclamation-"Compliance and environ­ Forest Service Intermountain Region, 118 p. mation Symposium, Annual Meeting, 18th, mental protection": British Columbia Mine MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ PLAN- Proceedings, p. 1-13. Reclamation Symposium, Annual Meeting, NING - SITE EVALUATION/ METALLURGY 18th, Proceedings, p. 167-173. BRITISH COLUMBIA/ MINING LAW AND U.S. General Accounting Office, 1991, Min­ REGULATION CANADA/ MINING LAW AND REGULATION eral resources-Increased attention being Thatcher, Jeffrey; Struhsacker, D. W.; Kiel, J. given to cyanide operations: U.S. General E., 1988, Regulatory aspects and permit­ ting requirements for precious metal heap XI. MINING LAW AND REGULATION 103

Wilkes, Brian, 1991, Using water quality cri­ Williams, R. D., 1994, The Bureau of Land Wood, I. B., 1991, Acid mine drainage-A teria to sustain priority water uses down­ Management acid rock drainage policy an Tasmanian case study in the context of stream from mines. In Reclamation and evolution in environmental protection. In Australian environmental legislation. In In­ sustainable development: British Columbia International land reclamation and mine ternational conference on the abatement of Mine Reclamation Symposium, Annual drainage conference and International con­ acidic drainage, 2nd, Proceedings: Canada Meeting, 15th, Proceedings; Canadian ference on the abatement of acidic drain­ Mine Environment Neutral Drainage Land Reclamation Association, Annual age, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bureau of (MEND) Report S.6.1, v. 3, p. 383-402. Meeting, 16th, Proceedings, p. 85-93. Mines Special Publication SP 06D-94, p. TASMANIA/ AUSTRALIA/ MOUNT LYELL, BRITISH COLUMBIA/ WATER QUALITY 264-268. TAS./ COPPER/ ACID DRAINAGE/ MINING MANAGEMENT/ ACID DRAINAGE-TREAT­ MINING LAW AND REGULATION LAW AND REGULATION MENT/ MINING LAW AND REGULATION Williams, R. E.; Baldwin, Joe; Ralston, D. R., Zaluski, J. L.; Carmen, M. D.; Green, G. B., Williams, H. T.; White, J. S., 1993, Reclama­ 1979, Coping with mine drainage regula­ 1991, Bond release procedures under tion planning and permitting at the Hayden tions. In Argall, G. 0., Jr.; Brawner, C. 0., SMCRA. In Lootens, D. J.; Greenslade, W. Hill Project. In Zamora, B. A.; Connolly, editors, Mine drainage; Proceedings of the M.; Barker, J. M., editors, Environmental R. E., editors, The challenge of integrating first international mine drainage sympo­ management for the 1990' s; Proceedings of diverse perspectives in reclamation: Amer­ sium: Miller Freeman Publications, p. 184- the symposium: Society for Mining, Metal­ ican Society for Surface Mining and Recla­ 218. lurgy, and Exploration, Inc., p. 27-34. mation, Annual National Meeting, 10th, BLACKBIRD MINE (IDAHO)/ COPPER/ BONDS/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ MINING Proceedings, v. 2, p. SS1-S68. COBALT/ MINING LAW AND REGULATION LAW AND REGULATION/ COAL LASSEN CO., CALIF./ HAYDEN HILL MINE (CALIFORNIA)/ GOLD/ SILVER/ CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING/ MINING LAW AND REGU­ LATION/ REVEGET A TION/ WASTE ROCK/ TAILINGS 104 OPEN FILE REPORT 94-16

XII. PERFORMANCE SECURITIES, COSTS, AND EQUIPMENT This section includes works on bonds, construction equipment, road construction, and costs associated with mine reclamation.

Adler, Lawrence; Lineberry, G. T., 1986, Clas­ Brown, Darrell, 1977, Handbook-Equipment Proceedings of the International Sympo­ sifying mining and reclamation equipment. for reclaiming strip mined land: U.S. Forest sium: Pergamon Press, p. 289-294. In Graves, D. H., editor, Proceedings- Service Equipment Development Center BRITISH COLUMBIA/ ACID DRAINAGE - 1986 symposium on mining, hydrology, (Missoula, Mont.), 58 p. TREATMENT/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ CYA­ sedimentology, and reclamation: Univer­ CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT - HAND­ NIDE - TREATMENT- SULPHUR DIOXIDE/ sity of Kentucky Office of Engineering BOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. AIR PROCESS Services, p. 107-112. Byerly, D. W., 1990, Guidelines for handling Gardner, R. B., 1978, Cost, performance, and CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT excavated acid-producing materials: U.S. esthetic impacts of an experimental forest Allred, K. L., 1984, An evaluation of the cost Department of Transportation Federal road in Montana: U.S. Forest Service Re­ of success for wildlife habitat establish­ Highway Administration DOT FHWA-FL- search Paper INT-203, 28 p. ment. In Comer, R. D.; Merino, J. M.; Mon­ 90-007, 82 p. ROAD CONSTRUCTION - COSTS/ ECO­ arch, J. W.; and others, editors, Issues and ROAD CONSTRUCTION - PYRITIC ROCK NOMIC ASPECTS technology in the management of impacted Caterpillar, Inc., 1990, Performance hand- Hassani, F. P.; Hossein, Mohsen; Newman, P.; western wildlife; Proceedings: Thorne book, 21st ed.: Caterpillar, Inc., 1 v. Bois, D., 1994, Comparison of surface and Ecological Institute (Boulder, Colo.) Tech­ underground disposal of tailings waste: nical Publication 14, p. ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, CIM Bulletin, v. 87, no. 976, p. 58-65. ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ WILDLIFE AND ETC. TAILINGS/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS MINING/ REVEGET ATION Champigny, Normand, 1991, International Holland, L. J.; Phelps, L. B., 1986, Topsoil Amimoto, P. Y., editor, 1982, Proceedings of survey of mine reclamation and funding. In compaction during reclamation-Field mined land reclamation workshop, June Reclamation and sustainable development: studies. In Graves, D. H., editor, Proceed­ 11-12, 1980: California Di vision of Mines British Columbia Mine Reclamation Sym­ ings-1986 symposium on mining, hydrol­ and Geology Special Publication 59, 166 p. posium, Annual Meeting, 15th, Proceed­ ogy, sedimentology, and reclamation: Uni­ MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ REVEGE­ ings; Canadian Land Reclamation Associa­ versity of Kentucky Office of Engineering TATION/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ BONDS/ tion, Annual Meeting, 16th, Proceedings, Services, p. 55-62. LANDFORM RECLAMATION p. 162-176. SOILS - ENGINEERING PROPERTIES/ Anderson, Duane, 1990, Mine-specific B.C. ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ MINING LAW AND CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT reclamation funds. In The economics of REGULATION Hossein, Mohsen; Leduc, Roland; Hassani, F. environmental control-A mining perspec­ Chenoweth, David, 1990, New reclamation P., 1991, Overview of technical feasibility tive: British Columbia Mine Reclamation technology from a contractor's point of and cost analysis of surface disposal of Symposium, Annual Meeting, 14th, Pro­ view-What works, what's questionable. metal mines tailings. In International con­ ceedings, [22 p.]. In Billings symposium on disturbed land ference on the abatement of acidic drain­ BRITISH COLUMBIA/ MINING LAW AND rehabilitation, 5th, Proceedings: Montana age, 2nd, Proceedings: Canada Mine Envi­ REGULATION/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ State University Reclamation Research ronment Neutral Drainage (MEND) Report BONDS Unit Publication 9003, v. 2, p. 263-271. 5.6.1, v. 2, p. 579-607. Antony, J. J.; Gochnour, L. P., 1994, Closure REVEGETATION/ SOILS -AMENDMENTS/ TAILINGS/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS costs (pay me now and pay me later): Soci­ CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT Hunt, T. C., 1990, Bonding and long-term lia­ ety for Mining, Metallurgy, and Explora­ Cobb, W. E., 1988, An overview of capital and bility for hardrock mining in Wisconsin. In tion, Inc. Preprint 94-57, 2 p. operating cost estimation techniques for Billings symposium on disturbed land reha­ ECONOMIC ASPECTS heap leach projects. In van Zyl, D. J. A.; bilitation, 5th, Proceedings: Montana State Belsky, E. M., 1991, Insurance and bonding Hutchison, I. P. G.; Kiel, J. E., editors, University Reclamation Research Unit for the mining industry-The rules are Introduction to evaluation, design and op­ Publication 9003, v. 1, p. 118-124. changing. In Lootens, D. J.; Greenslade, W. eration of precious metal heap leaching WISCONSIN/ MINING LAW AND REGULA­ M.; Barker, J. M., editors, Environmental projects: Society of Mining Engineers, TION/ BONDS management for the 1990's; Proceedings of Inc., p. 306-344. Jewitt, J. W., 1973, Economics of reclamation the symposium: Society for Mining, Metal­ CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING/ ECONOMIC measures: Western Miner, v. 46, no. 6, p. lurgy, and Exploration, Inc., p. 79-81. ASPECTS 40-43. BONDS/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ MINING Denton, D. K., Jr.; Iverson, S. R.; Gosling, B. ECONOMIC ASPECTS LAW AND REGULATION B., 1992, HEAPREC-A methodology for Johnston, R. S.; Sundberg, E. S.; Burroughs, Bingner, R. L.; Wells, L. G., 1989, Simulation determining cyanide heap leach reclama­ E. R., Jr.; Armijo, J. D., 1980, Simulated of compaction from surface mining sys­ tion performance bonds: U.S. Bureau of rainfall to generate runoff and sediment tems: American Society of Agricultural En­ Mines Information Circular 9328, 79 p. from surface mine haul roads. In Graves, D. gineers/ Canadian Society of Agricultural CYANIDE HEAP LEACHING- COMPUTER· H., editor, Proceedings-1980 symposium Engineering International Summer Meeting, PROGRAMS/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ BONDS on surface mining hydrology, sedimentol­ Quebec, 1989, Paper no. 89-2018, 35 p. Devuyst, E. A.; Conard, B. R.; Vergunst, R.; ogy, and reclamation: University of Ken­ SOILS - ENGINEERING PROPERTIES - Robbins, G., 1989, Commercial perfor­ tucky Office of Engineering Services, p. MODELS/ CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT mance of Inco's S02/ air cyanide removal 75-82. Bingner, R. L.; Wells, L. G., 1992, COM­ process. In Chalkley, M. E.; Conard, B. R.; ROAD CONSTRUCTION/ EROSION AND PACT-A reclamation soil compaction Lakshmanan, V. I.; Wheeland, K. G., edi­ SEDIMENT CONTROL model, part I-Model development: Amer­ tors, Tailings and effluent management; Klepper, R. P.; Emmett, R. C.; Slottee, J. S., ican Society of Agricultural Engineers 1989, Equipment selection for tailings and Transactions, v. 35, no. 2, p. 405-413. effluent management. In Chalkley, M. E.; SOILS - ENGINEERING PROPERTIES - Conard, B. R.; Lakshmanan, V. I.; Whee­ MODELS/ CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT land, K. G., editors, Tailings and effluent management; Proceedings of the Interna­ tional Symposium: Pergamon Press, p. 207-214. TAILINGS- EQUIPMENT XII. PERFORMANCE SECURITIES, COSTS, AND EQUIPMENT 105

Lindahl, L.-A., 1991, Who's going to pay the ment of Natural Resources and Conserva­ diverse perspectives in reclamation: Amer­ bill?-Regulatory aspects and financing of tion, 105 p. ican Society for Surface Mining and Recla­ remedial actions in Sweden. In Interna­ MONTANA/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ MINING mation, Annual National Meeting, 10th, tional conference on the abatement of LAW ANO REGULATION Proceedings, v. 2, p. 866-874. acidic drainage, 2nd, Proceedings: Canada Montana Department of Natural Resources MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ ECO­ Mine Environment Neutral Drainage and Conservation, 1991, Reclamation and NOMIC ASPECTS/ BONDS (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 2, p. 119-125. development grants program; Project eval­ Pratt, Richard, 1982, Bonding. In Amimoto, P. SWEDEN/ MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ uations and recommendations for 1992- Y., editor, Proceedings of mined land rec­ ECONOMIC ASPECTS 1993 biennium and status report for pre­ lamation workshop, June 11-12, 1980: Cal­ Maguire, L. A., 1988, Decision analysis-An viously funded projects: Montana ifornia Division of Mines and Geology integrated approach to ecosystem exploita­ Department of Natural Resources and Con­ Special Publication 59, p. 111-114. tion and rehabilitation decisions. In Cairns, servation, 149 p. ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ BONDS John, Jr., Rehabilitating damaged ecosys­ MONTANA/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ MINING R. S. Means Co., 1990, Means heavy construc­ tems, Volume II: CRC Press, Inc., p. 105- LAW AND REGULATION tion cost data 1990, 4th annual edition: R.S. 122. Mustard, R. H., 1982, Handbook for forest Means Co. Inc., 1 v. PLANNING - DECISION ANALYSIS/ MINING roads: Washington State Department of ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ CONSTRUCTION LAW ANO REGULATION/ BONDS Natural Resources; Washington State De­ EQUIPMENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, Maree, J.P.; Gerber, A.; McLaren, A. R.; Hill, partment of Ecology DOE report 82-5, ETC. E., 1987, Biological treatment of mining 78 p. Rastogi, Vijay; Sobek, A. A., 1986, The eco­ effluents: Environmental Technology Let­ ROAD CONSTRUCTION - HANDBOOKS, nomics of using bactericides in active min­ ters, v. 8, no. 2, p. 53-64. MANUALS, ETC. ing and in reclamation to control acid mine ACID DRAINAGE - TREATMENT - BIOLOGI­ 0 'Bryan, A. L., 1979, Government funded rec­ drainage. In Graves, D. H., editor, Proceed­ CAL/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS lamation program on pre-legislation tail­ ings-1986 symposium on mining, hydrol­ McDonald, J. D.; Lane, D. P., 1979, Irrigation ings ponds. In Reclamation of lands dis­ ogy, sedimentology, and reclamation: Uni­ with sewage effluent on the old Granby turbed by mining: British Columbia versity of Kentucky Office of Engineering tailings at Princeton, B.C. In Reclamation Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Services, p. 215-220. of lands disturbed by mining: British Co­ Resources Paper 1979-4 [British Columbia ACID DRAINAGE - TREATMENT - BIOLOGI­ lumbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Pe­ Mine Reclamation Symposium, Annual CAL/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS troleum Resources Paper 1979-4 [British Meeting, 3rd, Proceedings], p. 143-155. Ritcey, G. M., 1989, Tailings management­ Columbia Mine Reclamation Symposium, BRITISH COLUMBIA/ MINING LAW AND Problems and solutions in the mining in­ Annual Meeting, 3rd, Proceedings], p. 109- REGULATION/ TAILINGS/ ECONOMIC AS­ dustry: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. 121. PECTS Process Metallurgy 6, 970 p. PRINCETON, B.C./ COPPER MOUNTAIN Papanicolaou, N. A.; Mackenzie, B. W., 1981, TAILINGS IMPOUNDMENTS/ WATER QUAL­ MINE (BRITISH COLUMBIA)/ COPPER/ Effects of water pollution control costs on ITY MANAGEMENT/ ACID DRAINAGE - SOILS - AMENDMENTS - SLUDGE/ base metal mining in Canada: Queen's Uni­ CONTROL/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS TAILINGS/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS versity Centre for Resource Studies Robins, J. D.; Hutchins, J. C., 1975, Criteria McMahon, L.A., 1991, McMahon heavy con­ (Kingston, Ont.) Working Paper no. 23, for developing pollution abatement pro­ struction cost guide 1992, annual edition 75 p. grams for inactive and abandoned mine no. 4: Leonard McMahon Inc., 1 v. CANADA/ WATER QUALITY/ COPPER/ sites: U.S. Environmental Protection ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ CONSTRUCTION ZINC/ LEAD/ MOLYBDENUM/ ACID DRAIN­ Agency EPA-440/ 9-75-008, 1 v. EQUIPMENT - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, AGE/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS ACID DRAINAGE/ PLANNING/ MINING LAW ETC. Parrish, Conrad, 1991, Environmental compli­ AND REGULATION/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS Miller, C. G.; Eldon, Donald, 1991, Financial ance costs in mining. In Lootens, D. J.; Rothfeld, L. B.; Dolzani, R. L.; Russell, J. A., assurance for mine reclamation, Greenslade, W. M.; Barker, J.M., editors, 1994, Cost of compliance with potential decommissioning and post-closure obliga­ Environmental management for the 1990' s; future Federal mine waste regulations tions. In International conference on the Proceedings of the symposium: Society for under RCRA-11. Final results for copper abatement of acidic drainage, 2nd, Pro­ Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc., heap and dump leaching: Society for Min­ ceedings: Canada Mine Environment Neu­ p. 69-78. ing, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc. Pre­ tral Drainage (MEND) Report 5.6.1, v. 2, ECONOMIC ASPECTS print 94-53, 13 p. p. 127-143. Patterson, R. J., 1990, Mine closure planning COPPER/ HEAP LEACHING/ MINING LAW ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ MINING LAW AND at Equity Silver Mines Ltd. In Gadsby, J. AND REGULATION/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS REGULATION W.; Malick, J. A.; Day, S. J., editors, Acid Shumate, K. S.; Smith, E. E.; Ricca, V. T.; Milligan, A. W., 1988, Recognition of recla­ mine drainage-Designing for closure: Clark, G. M., 1976, Resources allocation to mation costs. In Reclamation in changing BiTech Publishers Ltd., p. 441-449. optimize mining pollution control: U.S. economic times: British Columbia Mine EQUITY SILVER MINES (BRITISH COLUM­ Environmental Protection Agency EPA- Reclamation Symposium, Annual Meeting, BIA)/ ACID DRAINAGE/ SILVER/ COPPER/ 600/ 2-76-112, 477 p. 12th, Proceedings, p. 97-101. GOLD/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ BONDS/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS ECONOMIC ASPECTS WASTE ROCK/ TAILINGS Stathers, J.E.; Gardiner, R. T., 1979, Opera­ Moellenberg, D. L., 1994, A comparison of Peters, T. H., 1988, Mine tailings reclama­ tional reclamation experience at reclamation requirements and costs under tion-Inco Limited's experience with the Cominco's Bluebell and Pinchi Lake State and Federal hard-rock mine reclama­ reclaiming of sulphide tailings in the Sud­ mines. In Reclamation of lands disturbed tion laws: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, bury area, Ontario, Canada. In Salomons, by mining: British Columbia Ministry of and Exploration, Inc. Preprint 94-219, 11 p. Wim; Forstner, Ulrich, editors, Environ­ Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources MINING LAW AND REGULATION/ ECO­ mental management of solid waste­ Paper 1979-4 [British Columbia Mine Rec­ NOMIC ASPECTS/ STANDARDS Dredged material and mine tailings: lamation Symposium, Annual Meeting, Montana Department of Natural Resources Springer-Verlag, p. 152-165. 3rd, Proceedings], p. 85-96. ONTARIO/ SUDBURY, ONT.I TAILINGS/ and Conservation, 1989, Reclamation and RIONDEL, B.C./ BLUEBELL MINE (BRITISH COPPER/ NICKEL/ GOLD/ SILVER/ REVEG­ development grants program; Project eval­ COLUMBIA)/ PINCHI LAKE, B.C./ LEAD/ ETATION/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS uations and recommendations for 1990- ZINC/ MERCURY/ TAILINGS/ WASTE 1991 biennium and status report for pre­ Politzer, Paul, 1993, Mining and reclamation ROCK/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS viously funded projects: Montana Depart- on public lands; where we are and where we are going. In Zamora, B. A.; Connolly, R. E., editors, The challenge of integrating 106 OPEN FILE REPORT 94-16

Task Force on Hazardous Waste Treatment, U.S. Forest Service, 1992, U.S.D.A. Forest Veillette, G.; Desrochers, C. J., 1991, Recla­ 1990, Hazardous waste treatment processes Service Region 6, Section II-Production mation of the Solbec mine site by flooding including environmental audits and waste rates for cost estimating guide, effective waste rock in open pit. In International con­ reduction: Water Pollution Control Federa­ date October, 1992: U.S. Forest Service ference on the abatement of acidic drain­ tion Manual of Practice FD-18, 329 p. Pacific Northwest Region, 1 v. age, 2nd, Proceedings: Canada Mine Envi­ ACID DRAINAGE - TREATMENT/ ECO­ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ ROAD CONSTRUC­ ronment Neutral Drainage (MEND) Report NOMIC ASPECTS TION - COSTS 5.6.1, v. 3, p. 219-238. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office U.S. Forest Service, 1993, USDA Forest Ser­ SOLBEC MINE (QUEBEC)/ WASTE ROCK/ of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, vice, Region 6 format, Zone 1 National ACID DRAINAGE/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS 1985, Report to Congress-Wastes from Forests, Davis-Bacon area 2, Cost estimat­ Walker, M. R., 1985, The salvage, reclamation the extraction and beneficiation of metallic ing gide for road construction, October and abandonment of the Granduc mine. In ores, phosphate rock, asbestos, overburden 1993-Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie, Gifford Restoring the land: British Columbia Mine from uranium mining, and oil shale: U.S. Pinchot & Olympic National Forests: U.S. Reclamation Symposium, Annual Meeting, Environmental Protection Agency EPA/ Forest Service Pacific Northwest Region, 9th, Proceedings, p. 35-44. 530-SW-85-033, 1 v. llOp. . GRANDUC MINE (BRITISH COLUMBIA)/ ACID DRAINAGE/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ NORTHWESTERN WASHINGTON/ ECO­ COPPER/ ABANDONED MINE LANDS - MINING LAW AND REGULATION NOMIC ASPECTS/ ROAD CONSTRUCTION - RECLAMATION PLANNING/ ECONOMIC U.S. Forest Service, 1992, Cost estimating COSTS ASPECTS guide for road construction: U.S. Forest U.S. Forest Service, 1993, USDA Forest Ser­ Williamson, N. A.; Johnson, M. S.; Bradshaw, Service lntermountain Region Division of vice, Region 6 format, Zone 1 National A. D., 1982, Mine wastes reclamation­ Engineering, 1 v. Forests, Davis-Bacon area 3, Cost estimat­ The establishment of vegetation on metal ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ ROAD CONSTRUC­ ing guide for road construction, October mine wastes: Mining Journal Books, 103 p. TION - COSTS 1993-Gifford Pinchot National Forest: REVEGETATION/ SOILS/ WASTE ROCK/ U.S. Forest Service, 1992, U.S.D.A. Forest U.S. Forest Service Pacific Northwest Re­ TAILINGS/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS Service Region 6-Cost estimating guide gion, 110 p. Zaluski, J. L.; Carmen, M. D.; Green, G. B., for road construction, Davis-Bacon wage SOUTHWESTERN WASHINGTON/ ECO· 1991, Bond release procedures under rate area 1, effective date October 1992: NOMIC ASPECTS/ ROAD CONSTRUCTION SMCRA. In Lootens, D. J.; Greenslade, W. U.S. Forest Service Pacific Northwest Re­ COSTS M.; Barker, J. M., editors, Environmental gion, 105 p. U.S. Office of Surface Mining Reclamation management for the 1990's; Proceedings of EASTERN WASHINGTON/ ECONOMIC AS­ and Enforcement, 1987, Handbook for cal­ the symposium: Society for Mining, Metal­ PECTS/ ROAD CONSTRUCTION - COSTS culation ofreclamation bond amounts: U.S. lurgy, and Exploration, Inc., p. 27-34. U.S. Forest Service, 1992, U.S.D.A. Forest Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and BONDS/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS/ MINING Service Region 6-Cost estimating guide Enforcement, 1 v. LAW AND REGULATION/COAL for road construction, Davis-Bacon wage COAU BONDS/ ECONOMIC ASPECTS rate area 4, effective date October 1992: HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. U.S. Forest Service Pacific Northwest Re­ gion, 105 p. CENTRAL WASHINGTON/ ECONOMIC AS­ PECTS/ ROAD CONSTRUCTION - COSTS XIII. BIBLIOGRAPHIES 107

XIII. BIBLIOGRAPHIES This section lists bibliographies relevant to the reclamation of metal mines. Other reference works, such as glossaries of terminology, are Included.

American Society for Surface Mining and Rec­ Goodman, G. T.; Bray, S. A., 1975, Ecological Peterson, H. B.; Monk, Ralph, 1967, Vegeta­ lamation, 1990, Constructing wetlands on aspects of the reclamation of derelict and tion and metal toxicity in relation to mine mined lands (1985-1990)-A literature disturbed land-An annotated bibliogra­ and mill wastes-An annotated bibliogra­ search conducted for the members of phy: Geo Abstracts Ltd. (Norwich, U.K.), phy useful in evaluating available litera­ ASSMR: American Society for Surface 351 p. ture: Utah Agricultural Experiment Station Mining and Reclamation, 56 p. BIBLIOGRAPHIES/ TAILINGS- BIBLIOGRA­ Circular 148, 75 p. BIBLIOGRAPHIES/ WETLANDS FOR PHIES/ REVEGETATION - BIBLIOGRA· BIBLIOGRAPHIES/ REVEGET ATION - BIBLI­ WATER TREATMENT - BIBLIOGRAPHIES PHIES OGRAPHIES American Society for Surface Mining and Rec­ Kelly, G. J.; Slater, R. J., 1994, The Mining Richardson, B. Z.; Pratt, M. M., compilers, lamation, 1991, The use oflow permeabil­ Environment Database on abandoned 1980, Environmental effects of surface ity covers on acid-forming waste mate­ mines, acid mine drainage, and land recla­ mining of minerals other than coal-Anno­ rial-A literature search conducted for the mation. In International land reclamation tated bibliography and summary report: membership of AMIC, ASSMR, CLRA, and mine drainage conference and Interna­ U.S. Forest Service General Technical Re­ and REGRO: American Society for Surface tional conference on the abatement of port INT-95, 145 p. Mining and Reclamation, 23 p. acidic drainage, 3rd, Proceedings: U.S. Bu­ BIBLIOGRAPHIES/ TAILINGS - BIBLIOGRA­ BIBLIOGRAPHIES/ TAILINGS- BIBLIOGRA­ reau of Mines Special Publication SP 06D- PHIES/ REVEGETATION- BIBLIOGRA­ PHIES/ WASTE ROCK - BIBLIOGRAPHIES/ 94, p. 352-357. PHIES/ ACID DRAINAGE - BIBLIOGRA­ ACID DRAINAGE - BIBLIOGRAPHIES BIBLIOGRAPHIES PHIES Clark, W. H., 1991, Literature pertaining to the Kishi, Emily; Silva, M.A.; Mankoski, Z. K.; Rosenberg, D. M., 1978, Practical sampling of identification and distribution of aquatic Van Kekerix, Lorraine; Cole, K. A.; Evoy, freshwater macrozoobenthos-A bibliog­ macroinvertebrates of the western U.S. B. L., 1984, An annotated bibliography of raphy of useful texts, reviews, and recent with emphasis on Idaho: Idaho Division of publications pertaining to surface mined­ papers: Canada Fisheries and Marine Ser­ Water Quality, 64 p. land reclamation: California Division of vice Technical Report 790, 15 p. BIBLIOGRAPHIES/ WATER QUALITY MONI­ Mines and Geology Preprint, 102 p. WATER QUALITY - BIOLOGICAL INDICA­ TORING/ WATER QUALITY- BIOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES TORS/ BIBLIOGRAPHIES/ WATER QUALITY INDICATORS Kishi, Emily; Silva, M.A.; Mankoski, Z. K.; MONITORING - BIBLIOGRAPHIES Frawley, M. L., compiler, 1971, Surface mined Van Kekerix, Lorraine; Cole, K. A.; Evoy, areas--Control and reclamation of envi­ B. L., 1984, A glossary of surface mined­ ronmental damage, a bibliography: U.S. land reclamation terms: California Divi­ Department of the Interior Office of Li­ sion of Mines and Geology Preprint, 101 p. brary Services Bibliography series no. 27, DICTIONARIES 63 p. Marshall, I. B., 1980, The ecology and recla­ BIBLIOGRAPHIES mation of lands disturbed by mining-A Gleason, V. E., compiler, 1979, Bibliography selected bibliography of Canadian refer­ on mined-land reclamation: U.S. Environ­ ences: Environment Canada Lands Direc­ mental Protection Agency EP A-600/ 7-79- torate Working Paper no. l, 64 p. 102 BIBLIOGRAPHIES/ REVEGETATION- BIBLI­ COAL/ BIBLIOGRAPHIES OGRAPHIES/ TAILINGS - BIBLIOGRAPHIES 108 OPEN FILE REPORT 94-16

APPENDIX A: SELECTED GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS

U.S. Geological Survey Office of Mineral Alberta Environmental Protection University of Arizona Office of Arid Lands Resources Land Conservation and Reclamation Division Studies Center for Environmental Geochemistry and Reclamation Research Technical Advisory 845 N. Park A venue Geophysics (CEGG) Committee Tucson, AZ 85719 Box 25046, MS 973 3rd Fl., 9820 106 St. (602) 621-1955 or621-7897 Denver Federal Center, Bldg. 20 Edmonton, AB T5K 2J6 Canada fax (602) 621-3816 Denver, CO 80225-0046 (403) 422-2636 (303) 236-1903 or 236-3301 fax (403) 422-0080 [U.S.] Mine Waste Technology Pilot Program fax (303) 236-3200 (MWTPP) Contacts: Ontario Ministry of Northern Development Jon Hermann U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Mines U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Center for Environmental Research Mines and Minerals Division Office of Research and Development Information (CERI) 159 Cedar Street Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory 26 West Martin Luther King Drive Sudbury, ON P3E 6A5 Canada 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr. Cincinnati, OH 45268 (705) 670-7130 [Library] Cincinnati, OH 45268 (513) 569-7562 (513) 569-7839 fax (513) 569-7566 fax (513) 569-7787 U.S. Office of Surface Mining Reclamation Energy, Mines and Resources Canada and Enforcement Mel Shupe Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Western Support Center Office of Technology Development Technology (CANMET) 1999 Broadway, Suite 3320 Trevion II/EM-54 580 Booth St. Denver, CO 80202-5733 U.S. Department of Energy Ottawa, ON KlA OE4 Canada (303) 672-5500 Washington, D.C. 20545 (613) 992-8837 fax (303) 672-5622 (301) 903-7942 fax (613) 952-2587 fax (301) 903-7457 U.S. Forest Service Intermountain Research Wastewater Technology Centre Station Jean Bishop, Reference Librarian 867 Lakeshore Road Federal Office Building Montana College of Mineral Science and P.O. Box 5068 324 25th St. Technology Burlington, ON L7R 4L7 Canada Ogden, UT 84401 1300 West Park Street (416) 336-4855 (208) 882-3557 Butte, MT 59701-8997 fax (416) 336-4765 fax (208) 883-2318 ( 406) 496-4282 fax (406) 496-4133 Noranda Technology Centre 240 Hymns Road Point Claire, PQ H9R 1G5 Canada (514) 630-9300 fax (514) 630-9379

APPENDIX B: SELECTED PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

American Mining Congress Society for Ecological Restoration (SER) The Australasian Institute of Mining and 1920 N Street NW, Suite 300 1207 Seminole Hwy. Metallurgy Washington, DC 20036-1662 Madison, WI 537111 Clunies Ross House (202) 861-2800 phone/fax (608) 262-9547 191 Royal Parade fax: (202) 861-7535 P.O. Box 122 American Society for Surface Mining and Parkville VIC 3052 Australia Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Reclamation (03) 347-3166 Exploration, Inc. 21 Grandview Drive fax (03) 347-8525 8307 Shaffer Parkway Princeton, WV 24740 Box 625002 phone/fax (304) 425-8332 Australian Mining INdustry Council Littleton, CO 80127-5002 P.O. Box 363 (303) 973-9550 Northwest Mining Association Dickson, ACT 2602 Australia fax (303) 973-3845 10 N. Post, Suite 414 062-49-8955 Spokane, WA 99201-0772 fax 062-47-4985 TMS: The Minerals, Metals and Materials (509) 624-1158 Society fax (509) 623-1241 Greening Australia (SA) Inc./ 420 Commonwealth Drive State Tree Centre Warrendale, PA 15086-7514 Canadian Land Reclamation Association GPO Box 9868 (412) 776-9000 Box 682 Adelaide, SA 5001 Australia fax (412) 776-3770 Guelph, ON NlH 6L3 Canada (08) 207-8757 (905) 689-8134 International Erosion Control Association P.O. Box 774904 Mining Association of British Columbia Steamboat Springs, CO 80477-4904 P.O. Box 12540 (303) 879-3010 860, 1066 W. Hastings Street fax (303) 879-8563 Vancouver, BC V6E 3Xl Canada phone/fax (604) 681-5305 APPENDIX C: SELECTED SOURCES FOR PUBLICATIONS 109

APPENDIX C: SELECTED SOURCES FOR PUBLICATIONS

U.S. Department of Commerce Montana State University Reclamation Queen's Printer Bookstore National Technical Information Service Research Unit 11510 Kingsway (NTIS) 106 Linfield Hall Edmonton, AB T5G 2Y5 Canada 5258 Port Royal Road Montana State University (403) 427-4952 Springfield, VA 22161 Bozeman, MT 59717-0290 fax (403) 452-0668 (703) 487-4650 or 1-(800)-553-NTIS (406) 994-4821 NOTE: distribute Alberta Reclamation Re­ fax (703) 321-8547 fax (406) 994-4876 search Technical Advisory Committee NOTE: distribute U.S. Office of Surface NOTE: distribute Reclamation Research (RRTAC) Reports Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Unit publications U.S. Bureau of Mines, and U.S. Environ­ mental Protection Agency reports Alberta Environmental Protection Colorado State University Library Services Branch/Publications Centre U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Department of Civil Engineering 14th Fl., 9820 - 106 Street EPA Publications and Information Center Fort Collins, CO 80523 Edmonton, AB T5K 2J6 Canada (EPIC) (303) 491-7425 (403) 427-5870 26 West Martin Luther King Drive fax (303) 491-7727 fax (403) 422-0170 Cincinnati, OH 45268 NOTE: distribute geotechnical engineering (513) 569-7980 publications fax (513) 569-7186 BiTech Publishers Ltd. 173 - 11860 Hammersmith Way Environment Canada Richmond, BC V7A 5Gl Canada U.S. Bureau of Mines Environmental Protection Directorate (604) 277-4250 Publication Distribution Western/Northern Regional Office fax (604) 277-8125 Cochrans Mill Rd., P.O. Box 18070 Twin Atria II, 4999 - 98 Ave., 2nd A. Pittsburgh, PA 15236 Edmonton, AB T6B 2X3 Canada (412) 892-4338 (403) 468-8075 Mining Journal Books Ltd. fax (412) 892-6877 fax (403) 495-2615 P.O. Box 10 Eden bridge, Pacific/Yukon Regional Office KentTN8 5NE Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy 224 West Esplanade United Kingdom Technology (CANMET) North Vancouver, BC V7M 3H7 Canada (0732) 864333 Library and Documentation Services Division (604) 666-0064 fax (OH2) 865747 562 Booth Street fax (604) 666-6281 Ottawa, ON KIA OGI Canada (613) 996-9758 fax (613) 952-2587 NOTE: distribute Mine Environment Neu­ tral Drainage (MEND) reports

APPENDIX D: MINING ENVIRONMENT DATABASE:

Laurentian University's J. N. Desmarais Li­ The database is searchable through the Inter­ The database co-editors, Ron Slater and Glen brary maintains the Mining Environment net. Searching is free with the exception of Kelly, hope to expand the database into a net­ Database, an extensive database on literature long distance costs. You will need an IBM­ work or association of regional databases, each pertaining to abandoned mines, acid drainage compatible computer, a modem (up to 9600 of which would provide comprehensive access and land reclamation. The database provides baud rate), and appropriate communications for a specific topic or geographic area, with references to journal articles, conference pro­ software. Modem speeds to 19,200 bps are common access via an Internet gopher. Con­ ceedings, books, and government reports deal­ supported. Kermit communications software tact either of the co-editors for supporting doc­ ing with abandoned mines and land reclama­ is available free by sending a formatted disk­ umentation and "how-to" literature. tion. ette to the Circulation Section, J. N. Desmarais Library, at the address below. VT 220 terminal emulation is required to ac­ Topics include reclamation planning, design cess the database via the Internet: and costs; tailings; heavy metals; disposal of Mining Environment Database 1. Login to your local Internet account hazardous wastes, including acid mine drain­ J. N. Desmarais Library 2. At your system's prompt, type: age, sulphide-based tailings and asbestos Laurentian University telnet laulibr.laurentian.ca particles; chemical reactivity and oxidation af­ Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6 Canada 3. fecting pyrite and pyrrhotite tailings; leaching; (705) 675-1151 4. At the "Username" prompt, type: netlib radioactive hazards of uranium tailings; soil fax (705) 673-6524 5. and water contamination; soil stabilization; e-mail [Ron Slater] 6. You are now in Laurentian's online catalog. liming; fertilizers; seeding techniques; mine [email protected] MEDB is the Mining Environment Database. closure techniques, and other related topics. e-mail [Glen Kelly] Subject coverage is international in scope. [email protected]