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The Dynamic Nordic Region Looking Back at the Past Year in the Nordic Council 2004And Nordic Council of Ministers
The Dynamic Nordic Region Looking back at the past year in the Nordic Council 2004and Nordic Council of Ministers 1 The Dynamic Nordic Region Looking back at the past year in the Nordic Council 2004and Nordic Council of Ministers The photographs in this annual report were taken during the Ses- Photos sion of the Nordic Council in Stockholm in early November 2004. Johan Gunséus cover, pp. 2, 5, 7-, 8, 11, 13, 14, 17, 18, The annual Session brings together parliamentarians, ministers, 21, 22, 23, 26, 31, 32, 37. journalists, civil servants and international guests for three days Magnus Fröderberg pp. 1, 4 (2nd from left), 16, 29, 35. of hectic and intense activity, meetings and debate. Personal Johannes Jansson p. 4 (1st from left). exchanges of opinions and ideas are an integral part of the Nordic democratic process. The Dynamic Nordic Region The Nordic Council and Nordic Council of Ministers 2004 Further information: Please contact the Information Department: ANP 2005:705 www.norden.org/informationsavdelningen © The Nordic Council and Nordic Council of Ministers, E-mail [email protected] Copenhagen 2005 Fax (+45) 3393 5818 ISBN 92-893-1109-6 Nordic co-operation Printer: Scanprint as, Århus 2005 Nordic co-operation, one of the oldest and most wide-ranging Production controller: Kjell Olsson regional partnerships in the world, involves Denmark, Finland, Design: Brandpunkt a/s Iceland, Norway, Sweden, the Faroe Islands, Greenland and the Copies: 1,500 Åland Islands. Co-operation reinforces the sense of Nordic commu- Printed on 130 g Arctic the Volume, environmentally friendly paper nity, while respecting national differences and similarities, makes as per the Nordic Swan labelling scheme. -
Prospects for Democracy in Belarus
An Eastern Slavic Brotherhood: The Determinative Factors Affecting Democratic Development in Ukraine and Belarus Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Nicholas Hendon Starvaggi, B.A. Graduate Program in Slavic and East European Studies The Ohio State University 2009 Thesis Committee: Trevor Brown, Advisor Goldie Shabad Copyright by Nicholas Hendon Starvaggi 2009 Abstract Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, fifteen successor states emerged as independent nations that began transitions toward democratic governance and a market economy. These efforts have met with various levels of success. Three of these countries have since experienced “color revolutions,” which have been characterized by initial public demonstrations against the old order and a subsequent revision of the rules of the political game. In 2004-2005, these “color revolutions” were greeted by many international observers with optimism for these countries‟ progress toward democracy. In hindsight, however, the term itself needs to be assessed for its accuracy, as the political developments that followed seemed to regress away from democratic goals. In one of these countries, Ukraine, the Orange Revolution has brought about renewed hope in democracy, yet important obstacles remain. Belarus, Ukraine‟s northern neighbor, shares many structural similarities yet has not experienced a “color revolution.” Anti- governmental demonstrations in Minsk in 2006 were met with brutal force that spoiled the opposition‟s hopes of reenacting a similar political outcome to that which Ukraine‟s Orange Coalition was able to achieve in 2004. Through a comparative analysis of these two countries, it is found that the significant factors that prevented a “color revolution” in Belarus are a cohesive national identity that aligns with an authoritarian value system, a lack of engagement with U.S. -
Exploring Vigilance Notification for Organs
NOTIFY - E xploring V igilanc E n otification for o rgans , t issu E s and c E lls NOTIFY Exploring VigilancE notification for organs, tissuEs and cElls A Global Consultation e 10,00 Organised by CNT with the co-sponsorship of WHO and the participation of the EU-funded SOHO V&S Project February 7-9, 2011 NOTIFY Exploring VigilancE notification for organs, tissuEs and cElls A Global Consultation Organised by CNT with the co-sponsorship of WHO and the participation of the EU-funded SOHO V&S Project February 7-9, 2011 Cover Bologna, piazza del Nettuno (photo © giulianax – Fotolia.com) © Testi Centro Nazionale Trapianti © 2011 EDITRICE COMPOSITORI Via Stalingrado 97/2 - 40128 Bologna Tel. 051/3540111 - Fax 051/327877 [email protected] www.editricecompositori.it ISBN 978-88-7794-758-1 Index Part A Bologna Consultation Report ............................................................................................................................................7 Part B Working Group Didactic Papers ......................................................................................................................................57 (i) The Transmission of Infections ..........................................................................................................................59 (ii) The Transmission of Malignancies ....................................................................................................................79 (iii) Adverse Outcomes Associated with Characteristics, Handling and Clinical Errors -
A Stronger Region the Nordic Council and Nordic Council of Ministers 2006 06
Modern partnerships for a stronger Region The Nordic Council and Nordic Council of Ministers 2006 06 06 Photos pp. 2, 25, 40: Pictures from “Reflections in the Northern Sky” – the international culture festival for indigenous peoples, held in Estonia. Photos pp. 2, 25 and 40: Kersti Sepper. Inset p. 25: Tiiu Kirsipuu. Front cover: The Gogmagogs music ensemble (part of the “Distur- Nordic cultural co-operation was reformed radically at the end of bances” Nordic music symposium). PR shot. Back cover (small 2006. Several institutions were discontinued and Nordic Culture pictures): Burst. Photo: G. Magni Agústsson; Vertebra. Photo: Petri Point was set up with a mandate to run multi-national and multi- Heikkilä; URGE. Photo: Ulrik Wivel; Polaroid. Photo: © Jo Strømgren genre programmes. The annual report features photographs Kompani. Photo (right): The Madman’s Garden, Martin Sirkovsky. illustrating various aspects of the multi-facetted cultural collabora- Photos pp. 1, 3, 28–29: Magnus Frölander (MF). Photos pp. 4, 9: tion that goes on under Nordic auspices or with official Nordic Johannes Jansson (JJ). Photos pp. 16–17: JJ; JJ; MF; JJ; MF; MF; MF; support. The worlds of dance, opera, poetry and the theatre are MF; MF; MF; MF; MF; JJ; JJ; MF. all portrayed along with a depiction of the Nordic Computer Games programme. The photographs are from the Faroe Islands in the west all the way to Latvia in the east and include a collage from the Annual Session of the Nordic Council in Copenhagen. Modern partnerships for a stronger Region The Nordic Council and Nordic Council of Ministers 2006 ANP 2007:717 © The Nordic Council and Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen 2007 ISBN 978-92-893-192-3 Print: Saloprint A/S, Copenhagen 2007 Design: Par No 1 A/S Copies: 800 Printed on environmentally friendly paper Printed in Denmark Nordic co-operation Nordic co-operation, one of the oldest and most wide-ranging regional partnerships in the world, involves Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, the Faroe Islands, Greenland and the Åland Islands. -
The EU and Belarus – a Relationship with Reservations Dr
BELARUS AND THE EU: FROM ISOLATION TOWARDS COOPERATION EDITED BY DR. HANS-GEORG WIECK AND STEPHAN MALERIUS VILNIUS 2011 UDK 327(476+4) Be-131 BELARUS AND THE EU: FROM ISOLATION TOWARDS COOPERATION Authors: Dr. Hans-Georg Wieck, Dr. Vitali Silitski, Dr. Kai-Olaf Lang, Dr. Martin Koopmann, Andrei Yahorau, Dr. Svetlana Matskevich, Valeri Fadeev, Dr. Andrei Kazakevich, Dr. Mikhail Pastukhou, Leonid Kalitenya, Alexander Chubrik Editors: Dr. Hans-Georg Wieck, Stephan Malerius This is a joint publication of the Centre for European Studies and the Konrad- Adenauer-Stiftung. This publication has received funding from the European Parliament. Sole responsibility for facts or opinions expressed in this publication rests with the authors. The Centre for European Studies, the Konrad-Adenauer- Stiftung and the European Parliament assume no responsibility either for the information contained in the publication or its subsequent use. ISBN 978-609-95320-1-1 © 2011, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V., Sankt Augustin / Berlin © Front cover photo: Jan Brykczynski CONTENTS 5 | Consultancy PROJECT: BELARUS AND THE EU Dr. Hans-Georg Wieck 13 | BELARUS IN AN INTERnational CONTEXT Dr. Vitali Silitski 22 | THE EU and BELARUS – A Relationship WITH RESERvations Dr. Kai-Olaf Lang, Dr. Martin Koopmann 34 | CIVIL SOCIETY: AN analysis OF THE situation AND diRECTIONS FOR REFORM Andrei Yahorau 53 | Education IN BELARUS: REFORM AND COOPERation WITH THE EU Dr. Svetlana Matskevich 70 | State bodies, CONSTITUTIONAL REALITY AND FORMS OF RULE Valeri Fadeev 79 | JudiciaRY AND law -
Parliaments and Legislatures Series Samuel C. Patterson
PARLIAMENTS AND LEGISLATURES SERIES SAMUEL C. PATTERSON GENERAL ADVISORY EDITOR Party Discipline and Parliamentary Government EDITED BY SHAUN BOWLER, DAVID M. FARRELL, AND RICHARD S. KATZ OHI O STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS COLUMBUS Copyright © 1999 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Party discipline and parliamentary government / edited by Shaun Bowler, David M. Farrell, and Richard S. Katz. p. cm. — (Parliaments and legislatures series) Based on papers presented at a workshop which was part of the European Consortium for Political Research's joint sessions in France in 1995. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8142-0796-0 (cl: alk. paper). — ISBN 0-8142-5000-9 (pa : alk. paper) 1. Party discipline—Europe, Western. 2. Political parties—Europe, Western. 3. Legislative bodies—Europe, Western. I. Bowler, Shaun, 1958- . II. Farrell, David M., 1960- . III. Katz, Richard S. IV. European Consortium for Political Research. V. Series. JN94.A979P376 1998 328.3/75/ 094—dc21 98-11722 CIP Text design by Nighthawk Design. Type set in Times New Roman by Graphic Composition, Inc. Printed by Bookcrafters, Inc.. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48-1992. 98765432 1 Contents Foreword vii Preface ix Part I: Theories and Definitions 1 Party Cohesion, Party Discipline, and Parliaments 3 Shaun Bowler, David M. Farrell, and Richard S. Katz 2 How Political Parties Emerged from the Primeval Slime: Party Cohesion, Party Discipline, and the Formation of Governments 23 Michael Laver and Kenneth A. -
The Political Alignment of the Centre Party in Wilhelmine Germany: a Study of the Party's Emergence in Nineteenth-Century Württemberg
The Political Alignment of the Centre Party in Wilhelmine Germany: A Study of the Party's Emergence in Nineteenth-Century Württemberg The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Blackbourn, David. 1975. The political alignment of the Centre Party in Wilhelmine Germany: A study of the party's emergence in nineteenth-century Württemberg. Historical Journal 18(4): 821-850. Published Version doi:10.1017/S0018246X00008906 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:3629315 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Historical Journal, XVIII, 4 (I975), pp. 82I-850 821 Printed in Great Britain THE POLITICAL ALIGNMENT OF THE CENTRE PARTY IN WILHELMINE GERMANY: A STUDY OF THE PARTY'S EMERGENCE IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY WURTTEMBERG By DAVID BLACKBOURN Jesus College, Cambridge LESS than a month before Bismarck's dismissal as German chancellor, the Reichstag elections of February I890 destroyed the parliamentary majority of the Kartell parties - National Liberals and Conservatives - with whose support he had governed. The number of Reichstag seats held by these parties fell from 22I to I40, out of the total of397; they never again achieved more than I69. To the multitude of problems left by Bismarck to his successorswas there- fore added one of parliamentaryarithmetic: how was the chancellor to organize a Reichstag majority when the traditional governmental parties by themselves were no longer large enough, and the intransigently anti-governmental SPD was constantly increasing its representation? It was in this situation that the role of the Centre party in Wilhelmine politics became decisive, for between I890 and I9I4 the party possessed a quarter of the seats in the Reichstag, and thus held the balance of power between Left and Right. -
She Creates the Cities of the Future HELLE JUUL on INNOVATIVE VÄND FÖR SVENSK URBAN PLANNING VERSION! Gothia Towers
MOMENTSA MAGAZINE BY THE SWEDISH EXHIBITION & CONGRESS CENTRE AND GOTHIA TOWERS | 1 | 2017 CREATIVITY GENERATES GROWTH NILOFER MERCHANT HONOURS INDIVIDUALITY PRIMO PICKS PERFECTLY PAIRED FOOD AND DRINKS MEETINGS WORTH REMEMBERING COLLABORATION PUTS GOTHENBURG ON THE MAP She creates the cities of the future HELLE JUUL ON INNOVATIVE VÄND FÖR SVENSK URBAN PLANNING VERSION! Gothia Towers. The ideal destination, whether with family, friends or colleagues, on business or on your own. We’re close to all the main attractions, including Liseberg, restaurants and shows. Welcome to Gothenburg and Gothia Towers! Valuable Special offers and packages: moments gothiatowers.com/offers IN A WORLD filled with ideas, opportunities and challenges, we need to come together. We often meet up in places that are accessible to many people and that have inspiring surroundings. If there’s a chance to network and catch glimpses of the future, that’s a big plus. Every day, we see how successful meetings help development progress and result in the formation of new partnerships, businesses and innovations. On pages 12–16, you can read about what makes Gothenburg an incredible city for meetings. You will also gain insight into how the urban location of the Swedish Exhibition & Congress Centre and Gothia Towers distinguishes us from our European counterparts, and how it contributes to over 1.8 million visitors every year choosing to experience everything from our restaurants, hotel and spa to our fairs and different meeting arenas. YOU CAN ALSO read about famous Danish architect Helle Juul and her take on the role of architecture in society, the best food and wine pairings, the secret behind Silicon Valley’s richly innovative corporate culture, and how to become power-smart in a world where more and more things in our homes are becoming connected. -
WP5 – Global Activists. Conceptions and Practices of Democracy in The
WP5 – Integrated Report. GLOBAL ACTIVISTS. CONCEPTIONS AND PRACTICES OF DEMOCRACY IN THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL FORUMS Edited by Donatella della Porta and Massimiliano Andretta European University Institute Florence, March 2007 WP5 Report for “Democracy in Europe and the Mobilization of Society”, a project funded by the European Commission, Contract n. CIT2-CT2004-506026, and (for the Swiss case) by the Swiss Federal Office for Education and Science, Contract no. 03.0482. CHAPTER 1 WHY A RESEARCH ON DEMOCRACY AND THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL FORUM? AN INTRODUCTION BY DONATELLA DELLA PORTA ..................................................................................................................................1 1. DEMOCRACY AND/IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL MOVEMENTS: WHERE IS THE CHALLENGE...........................................1 The research on democracy and movements.............................................................................................................4 The research on individual activists..........................................................................................................................5 2. DEMOCRACY IN THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL FORUM: A CRITICAL CASE STUDY...............................................................9 3. THE RESEARCH: METHODS AND CAVEATS .................................................................................................................14 REFERENCES.................................................................................................................................................................21 -
POLL: HUMAN RIGHTS RANKED LOW in BELARUS More Belarusians Value the Right to Life and to Free Education Over Rights Such As Freedom of Speech and Free Elections
POLL: HUMAN RIGHTS RANKED LOW IN BELARUS More Belarusians value the right to life and to free education over rights such as freedom of speech and free elections This memo presents key results of a public opinion poll on Belarusians’ perception of human rights, commissioned by Belarus Helsinki Committee (BHC) and implemented by SATIO. Pact provided technical expertise to BHC in drafting this memo because it believes that the Belarusian human rights sector would benefit from an evidence-based approach to addressing the priority needs of its constituency, while simultaneously creating demand for a wider range of human rights issues. “Recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice, and peace in the world.”1 This is the very first sentence of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which is ratified by all UN member countries, including Belarus. Respect for human rights depends on the willingness of the state to ensure respect for human rights on one hand, and willingness of the people to defend their rights on the other hand. However, in the countries believed to be “not free” according to international measures, for instance, Belarus,2 one cannot rely on political will to ensure human rights protection. In such countries, the readiness of people to stand up for their rights, and the knowledge of tools to protect human rights are critically important. From April to June, 2013, the BHC commissioned a nation-wide representative survey3 on human rights and human rights organizations in Belarus. -
Political Groups in the European Parliament Since 1979: Key Facts and Figures
Political groups in the European Parliament since 1979 Key facts and figures STUDY EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service Author: Christian Salm Historical Archives Unit PE 637.958 – June 2019 EN Political groups in the European Parliament since 1979: Key facts and figures EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service AUTHOR Christian Salm, Historical Archives Unit, EPRS To contact the author, please email: [email protected] ABOUT THE PUBLISHER This paper has been drawn up by the Historical Archives Unit of the Directorate for the Library, within the Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services (EPRS) of the Secretariat of the European Parliament. LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN Manuscript completed in June 2019. DISCLAIMER AND COPYRIGHT This document is prepared for, and addressed to, the Members and staff of the European Parliament as background material to assist them in their parliamentary work. The content of the document is the sole responsibility of its author(s) and any opinions expressed herein should not be taken to represent an official position of the Parliament. Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorised, provided the source is acknowledged and the European Parliament is given prior notice and sent a copy. Brussels © European Union, 2019. PE 637.958 ISBN: 978-92-846-4858-0 DOI:10.2861/23770 CAT: QA-01-19-517-EN-N [email protected] http://www.eprs.ep.parl.union.eu (intranet) http://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank (internet) http://epthinktank.eu (blog) Political groups in -
Int Cat Css Blr 30785 E
The Cost of Speaking Out Overview of human rights abuses committed by Belarusian authorities during peaceful protests in February-March 2017 © Truth Hounds Truth Hounds E [email protected] /facebook.com/truthhounds/ W truth-hounds.org IPHR - International Partnership for Human Rights Square de l'Aviation 7A 1070 Brussels, Belgium E [email protected] @IPHR W IPHRonline.org /facebook.com/iphronline CSP - Civic Solidarity Platform W civicsolidarity.org @CivicSolidarity /facebook.com/SivicSolidarity Crimea SOS E [email protected] /facebook.com/KRYM.SOS/ W krymsos.com Table of contents 1. Introduction and methodology 4 2. Chronological overview of events 5 2.1. February protests against the law on taxing the unemployed 5 2.2. March wave of administrative arrests of civil society activists and journalists 6 2.3. Increasing use of force by law enforcement officials 7 2.4. Criminal and administrative arrests prior to the 25 March Freedom Day protest in Minsk 9 2.5 Ill-treatment, excessive use of force and arbitrary detentions by police on 25 March - Freedom Day in Minsk 10 2.6 Raid of NGO HRC Viasna office and detention of 57 human rights defenders 14 2.7. Further arrests and reprisals by the authorities 14 2.8. Criminal cases related to allegations of attempted armed violence 16 3. Police use of force and arbitrary detentions during assemblies 17 3.1. International standards 17 3.2. Domestic legislation 18 3.2. Structure of the law enforcement services 19 3.4. Patterns of human rights abuses 19 4. Overview of concerns related to violations of freedom of assembly 20 4.1.