William the Conqueror (William I)

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William the Conqueror (William I) House of Normandy Reign: 25th December 1066 – 9th September 1087 William was crowned king after his victory at the Battle of Hastings. During his reign, many castles and keeps were built to defend England, including the White Tower of the Tower of London. He also ordered the Domesday Book to be compiled which was a survey of all the land owned in the country, its value and what resources it had. visit twinkl.com William II (William Rufus) House of Normandy Reign: 26th September 1087 – 2nd August 1100 William II, son of William the Conqueror, was known as William Rufus due to the red hair he had as a child. As he was his father’s favourite, he was chosen to inherit England while his elder brother was given Normandy to rule. He was seen as a wise ruler and a strong military leader. William died after being shot with an arrow while out hunting. visit twinkl.com Henry I (Henry Beauclerc) House of Normandy Reign: 5th August 1100 – 1st December 1135 Henry, William the Conqueror’s youngest son, seized the throne after William Rufus’ death. He was seen as a harsh but effective ruler, manipulating many of the nobles into supporting him and keeping the country in peace. His only surviving son, William, died in a shipwreck and so he named his daughter, Matilda, as his heir. visit twinkl.com Stephen (Stephen of Blois) House of Blois Reign: 22nd December 1135 – 25th October 1154 After Henry I’s death, Stephen invaded England and had himself crowned instead of Henry’s daughter, Matilda. The pair fought a war for the throne for almost 20 years, resulting in Stephen agreeing for Matilda’s son, Henry, to be his heir instead of his own children. This period of fighting later became known as ‘The Anarchy.’ visit twinkl.com Henry II House of Anjou Reign: 19th December 1154 – 6th July 1189 Henry worked hard to return England back to peace after the civil war between Stephen and Matilda. He introduced new laws which formed the basis for English Common Law as we have today. He is most famous for supposedly have been overheard saying ‘someone rid me of this turbulent priest’ in reference to his feud with Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury. This lead to a group of knights murdering Becket in Canterbury Cathedral. visit twinkl.com Richard I (Richard the Lionheart) House of Anjou Reign: 3rd September 1189 – 6th April 1199 Richard I was a great military leader and became known as ‘The Lionheart’ due to his bravery and fierceness. He spent much of his reign away from England fighting in the Third Crusade, an attempt to reconquer the Holy Land, or in France. He died after being shot with a crossbow bolt and the wound became infected. visit twinkl.com John House of Anjou Reign: 27th May 1199 – 19th October 1216 John is often portrayed as a villainous monarch in many modern portrayals. In fact, John had many strengths, including being seen as hard working and an able general. During his reign, John faced a rebellion from many nobles, leading to the signing of the Magna Carta, in which church rights were protected, barons were protected from illegal imprisonment and there were limitations placed on the amount of money paid to the crown. visit twinkl.com.

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Kathleen Kirkwood Sampler #2 This Sampler contains: The Prologue and the first three chapters of The Valiant Heart, The Prologue and first five chapters of The Defiant Heart, The Prologue and first three chapters of The Captive Heart. Table of Contents Kathleen Kirkwood Sampler #2 The Valiant Heart Dedication Author's Notes Prologue Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 The Story Continues! The Defiant Heart Dedication Author’s Appreciation Prologue Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 The Story Continues! The Captive Heart Dedication Author’s Appreciation Author’s Note Prologue Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 The Story Continues! Author Biography Also Available Coming in Late 2013 ©Copyright 1991, 2013 by Anita Gordon Revised Edition, 2013 All rights reserved. This eBook sample may not be incorporated, in part or whole into any other work without express written permission of the author or publisher. License Notes: This eBook sample is intended for your personal enjoyment. This eBook sample may not be sold, but it may be given away to other people, as long as it is not changed in any manner. This novel is a work of fiction. Names, characters, places, and incidents, other than those in attributed quotations or references, are either products of the author’s imagination or are used fictitiously. All characters are fictional and any similarity to people living or dead is purely coincidental. Cover art: edhgraphics Model images licensed from Jimmy Thomas at www.romancenovelcovers.com. THE VALIANT HEART Winner of the Golden Heart Award “Wonderful historical fantasy; I read it with avid enjoyment!” — Roberta Gellis, bestselling author of Fires of Winter “Exciting and heartrending, touched with warmth and humor.
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Family Lines from Companions of the Conqueror
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