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Formalising Aristocratic Power in TAYLOR Accepted GREEN
King’s Research Portal DOI: 10.1017/S0080440118000038 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication record in King's Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Taylor, A. (2018). Formalising aristocratic power in royal acta in late twelfth- and early thirteenth-century France and Scotland . Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 2018(28), 33-64. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080440118000038 Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on King's Research Portal is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Post-Print version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version for pagination, volume/issue, and date of publication details. And where the final published version is provided on the Research Portal, if citing you are again advised to check the publisher's website for any subsequent corrections. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognize and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. •Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. •You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain •You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. -
Asions of Hungarian Tribes
Timeline / 400 to 2000 / CZECH REPUBLIC Date Country | Description 833 A.D. Czech Republic The establishment of Great Moravia (Moravia, western Slovakia, parts of Hungary, Austria, Bohemia and Poland). 863 A.D. Czech Republic Spread of Christianity, arrival of missionaries Constantine (Cyril) and Methodius; establishment of Old Slavonic language, Glagolitic script. Archbishopric established. Conflicts with Frankish empire, invasions of Hungarian tribes. The foundation of Prague Castle. 965 A.D. Czech Republic Prague described in narration of Jewish-Arabian merchant Ibn Jákúb. Establishment of first (Benedictine) monasteries and Prague bishopric (974). Foundation of the Czech state under the Przemyslid dynasty. 1031 A.D. Czech Republic Origination of the Moravian Margraviate as part of the Czech state, with main centres Znojmo, Brno and Olomouc. 1063 A.D. Czech Republic Founding of Olomouc bishopric. Vratislav II made first Czech King (1085). The first Czech chronicle known as the Chronicle of Cosmas. Premonstratensian and Cistercian monasteries founded (1140). 1212 A.D. Czech Republic Golden Bull of Sicily: Roman King Friedrich II defines the relationship between Czech kings and the Holy Roman Empire. The Czech king becomes one of seven electors privileged to elect the Roman king. 1234 A.D. Czech Republic Establishment of towns. German colonisation. Invasion of the Mongolians (1241). Introduction of mining law (1249), the provincial court (1253) and provincial statutes. The Inquisition introduced (1257). 1278 A.D. Czech Republic P#emysl Otakar II killed at Battle of the Moravian Field. Under his rule, the Czech lands reached to the shores of the Adriatic. Bohemia governed by Otto of Brandenburg, Moravia by Rudolph of Habsburg. -
This Site (Generic PDF)
Kathleen Kirkwood Sampler #2 This Sampler contains: The Prologue and the first three chapters of The Valiant Heart, The Prologue and first five chapters of The Defiant Heart, The Prologue and first three chapters of The Captive Heart. Table of Contents Kathleen Kirkwood Sampler #2 The Valiant Heart Dedication Author's Notes Prologue Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 The Story Continues! The Defiant Heart Dedication Author’s Appreciation Prologue Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 The Story Continues! The Captive Heart Dedication Author’s Appreciation Author’s Note Prologue Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 The Story Continues! Author Biography Also Available Coming in Late 2013 ©Copyright 1991, 2013 by Anita Gordon Revised Edition, 2013 All rights reserved. This eBook sample may not be incorporated, in part or whole into any other work without express written permission of the author or publisher. License Notes: This eBook sample is intended for your personal enjoyment. This eBook sample may not be sold, but it may be given away to other people, as long as it is not changed in any manner. This novel is a work of fiction. Names, characters, places, and incidents, other than those in attributed quotations or references, are either products of the author’s imagination or are used fictitiously. All characters are fictional and any similarity to people living or dead is purely coincidental. Cover art: edhgraphics Model images licensed from Jimmy Thomas at www.romancenovelcovers.com. THE VALIANT HEART Winner of the Golden Heart Award “Wonderful historical fantasy; I read it with avid enjoyment!” — Roberta Gellis, bestselling author of Fires of Winter “Exciting and heartrending, touched with warmth and humor. -
Medical Care in Ancient Zagreb
45(6):669-670,2004 COVER PAGE Medical Care in Ancient Zagreb Zagreb is the capital of the Republic of Croatia, cate that the order probably maintained a school. In- the heart of all Croats wherever they may be, replete timidated by the Turkish expansion at the end of the with monuments and artifacts that attest to its long 15th century, the Dominicans slowly abandoned and intriguing history. As bishops’ sees were always their unprotected abode and moved into the fortified established alongside major population centers, the nearby “free and royal town Gradec of Zagreb.” The town must have existed even before 1094 A.D., when abandoned property was demolished between 1512 King Ladislaus established the diocese of Zagreb. Ar- and 1520 when Thomas Bakaè, Archbishop of Ester- cheological evidence shows that the area has been gon and Rector of the Diocese of Zagreb, protected settled from the older Iron Age (7th century B.C.) the cathedral by an imposing fortress containing six through Roman period and early Christian era to mo- circular and two square towers in early Renaissance dernity (1). style (4). In the Middle Ages, Zagreb occupied two adja- After the Tatars retreated, Gradec did not fall be- cent hills separated by a stream. The bishop and the hind Kaptol in building – the three-nave Romanesque canons occupied the eastern hill; hence its current St. Mark’s parochial Church was built on the central name of Kaptol (Capitol, the house of canons). Mer- St. Mark’s square at about the same time as the St. Ste- chants and artisans dwelled on the western hill. -
Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P
Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P Namur** . NOP-1 Pegonitissa . NOP-203 Namur** . NOP-6 Pelaez** . NOP-205 Nantes** . NOP-10 Pembridge . NOP-208 Naples** . NOP-13 Peninton . NOP-210 Naples*** . NOP-16 Penthievre**. NOP-212 Narbonne** . NOP-27 Peplesham . NOP-217 Navarre*** . NOP-30 Perche** . NOP-220 Navarre*** . NOP-40 Percy** . NOP-224 Neuchatel** . NOP-51 Percy** . NOP-236 Neufmarche** . NOP-55 Periton . NOP-244 Nevers**. NOP-66 Pershale . NOP-246 Nevil . NOP-68 Pettendorf* . NOP-248 Neville** . NOP-70 Peverel . NOP-251 Neville** . NOP-78 Peverel . NOP-253 Noel* . NOP-84 Peverel . NOP-255 Nordmark . NOP-89 Pichard . NOP-257 Normandy** . NOP-92 Picot . NOP-259 Northeim**. NOP-96 Picquigny . NOP-261 Northumberland/Northumbria** . NOP-100 Pierrepont . NOP-263 Norton . NOP-103 Pigot . NOP-266 Norwood** . NOP-105 Plaiz . NOP-268 Nottingham . NOP-112 Plantagenet*** . NOP-270 Noyers** . NOP-114 Plantagenet** . NOP-288 Nullenburg . NOP-117 Plessis . NOP-295 Nunwicke . NOP-119 Poland*** . NOP-297 Olafsdotter*** . NOP-121 Pole*** . NOP-356 Olofsdottir*** . NOP-142 Pollington . NOP-360 O’Neill*** . NOP-148 Polotsk** . NOP-363 Orleans*** . NOP-153 Ponthieu . NOP-366 Orreby . NOP-157 Porhoet** . NOP-368 Osborn . NOP-160 Port . NOP-372 Ostmark** . NOP-163 Port* . NOP-374 O’Toole*** . NOP-166 Portugal*** . NOP-376 Ovequiz . NOP-173 Poynings . NOP-387 Oviedo* . NOP-175 Prendergast** . NOP-390 Oxton . NOP-178 Prescott . NOP-394 Pamplona . NOP-180 Preuilly . NOP-396 Pantolph . NOP-183 Provence*** . NOP-398 Paris*** . NOP-185 Provence** . NOP-400 Paris** . NOP-187 Provence** . NOP-406 Pateshull . NOP-189 Purefoy/Purifoy . NOP-410 Paunton . NOP-191 Pusterthal . -
The Short Outline of the History of the Czech Lands in The
Jana Hrabcova 6th century – the Slavic tribes came the Slavic state in the 9th century situated mostly in Moravia cultural development resulted from the mission of Saints Cyril and Methodius – 863 translation of the Bible into the slavic language, preaching in slavic language → the Christianity widespread faster They invented the glagolitic alphabet (glagolitsa) 885 – Methodius died → their disciples were expeled from G.M. – went to Bulgaria, Croatia, Macedonia etc., invented cyrilic script http://www.filmcyrilametodej.cz/en/about-film/ The movie (document) about Cyril and Methodius the centre of the duchy in Bohemia Prague the capital city 10th century – duke Wenceslaus → assassinated by his brother → saint Wenceslaus – the saint patron of the Czech lands the Kingdom of Bohemia since the end of 12th century Ottokar II (1253–1278, Přemysl Otakar II) – The Iron and Golden King very rich and powerful – his kingdom from the Krkonoše mountains to the Adriatic sea 1278 – killed at the battle of Dürnkrut (with Habsburgs) Wenceslaus II of Bohemia (1278–1305) – king of Bohemia, King of Poland Wenceslaus III (1305–1306) – assassinated without heirs The kingdom of Ottokar II The Kingdom of Wenceslaus II Around 1270 around 1301 John of Bohemia (1310–1346, John the Blind) married Wenceslaus’s sister Elizabeth (Eliška) Charles IV the king of Bohemia (1346–1378) and Holy Roman Emperor (1355–1378) . The Holy Roman Empire (962–1806) – an empire existing in Europe since 962 till 1806, ruled by Roman Emperor (present –day territories of Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic, Switzerland and Liechenstein, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Slovenia, parts of eastern France, nothern Italy and western Poland) the most important and the best known Bohemian king 1356 - The Golden Bull – the basic law of the Holy Roman Empire Prague became his capital, and he rebuilt the city on the model of Paris, establishing the New Town of Prague (Nové Město), Charles Bridge, and Charles Square, Karlštejn Castle etc. -
The Life and Times of the Golden Bull (1356).', Bulletin of International Medieval Research., 17/18
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 05 July 2016 Version of attached le: Published Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Scales, Len (2012) 'Re-staging the Reich : the life and times of the Golden Bull (1356).', Bulletin of international medieval research., 17/18 . pp. 84-106. Further information on publisher's website: http://www.leeds.ac.uk/arts/info/20046/institutef ormedievalstudies Publisher's copyright statement: Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk The Life and Times ofthe Golden Bull 83 Review Article twenty years later, as King Charles V, would take steps to prevent his imperial uncle from repeating it on French soil. The hierarchical order of Re-Staging the Reich: The Life and Times of the Empire itself was the subject of equally powerful ritual enactments. the Golden Bull (1356) At a great banquet staged on the city's main market-place, the Champ-a Seille, the emperor and empress, seated on a raised platform, received the ceremonial service of the temporal electors, as defined in the Golden Len Scales Bull's newly-enacted clauses. -
The Influence of Latin Canon Law on the Golden Bulls Issued by Andrew II of Hungary
The influence of Latin Canon law on the Golden Bulls issued by Andrew II of Hungary ZOLTAN J. KOSZTOLNYIK Humánum genus duobus regitur, naturali videlicet iure et moribus. Gratian, Tractatus de legibus* The clerics who prepared and edited the texts of the Laws of King St. Stephen in the early 1030s, or of the resolutions of church synods held during the reign of Ladislas I (1077-1095), and of the Laws at Tarcal and of the synods of Esztergom in the reign of Coloman the Learned (1095-1116), were all trained in the Latin west, so they were familiar with the law of the Church, were acquainted with the Canon law collections by Burchard of Worms, Ivo of Chartres, and, later, of Gra- tian's work in Bologna. Their activities even influenced political developments in Hungary, because they were also the teachers who educated generations of young Hungarians. On such grounds, it becomes clear that the Laws favoring the Church, issued in 1221, or the Golden Bull of 1222, but mainly its revised version in 1231, by King Andrew II, show strong western influence, as if to prove that the regnum of the House of Árpád formed, indeed, a part of western Latin culture. During his reign, King Emery of Hungary (1196-1204) relied on the use of armed force to curtail Prince Andrew's, his younger brother's, greedy reach for the crown, and when the prince succeeded him on the throne as Andrew II (1205- 1235), King Andrew constantly needed a large army for the conduct of his almost * Cf. -
Medieval Mediterranean Influence in the Treasury of San Marco Claire
Circular Inspirations: Medieval Mediterranean Influence in the Treasury of San Marco Claire Rasmussen Thesis Submitted to the Department of Art For the Degree of Bachelor of Arts 2019 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER I. Introduction………………………...………………………………………….3 II. Myths……………………………………………………………………….....9 a. Historical Myths…………………………………………………………...9 b. Treasury Myths…………………………………………………………..28 III. Mediums and Materials………………………………………………………34 IV. Mergings……………………………………………………………………..38 a. Shared Taste……………………………………………………………...40 i. Global Networks…………………………………………………40 ii. Byzantine Influence……………………………………………...55 b. Unique Taste……………………………………………………………..60 V. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………...68 VI. Appendix………………………………………………………………….….73 VII. List of Figures………………………………………………………………..93 VIII. Works Cited…………………………………………………...……………104 3 I. Introduction In the Treasury of San Marco, there is an object of three parts (Figure 1). Its largest section piece of transparent crystal, carved into the shape of a grotto. Inside this temple is a metal figurine of Mary, her hands outstretched. At the bottom, the crystal grotto is fixed to a Byzantine crown decorated with enamels. Each part originated from a dramatically different time and place. The crystal was either carved in Imperial Rome prior to the fourth century or in 9th or 10th century Cairo at the time of the Fatimid dynasty. The figure of Mary is from thirteenth century Venice, and the votive crown is Byzantine, made by craftsmen in the 8th or 9th century. The object resembles a Frankenstein’s monster of a sculpture, an amalgamation of pieces fused together that were meant to used apart. But to call it a Frankenstein would be to suggest that the object’s parts are wildly mismatched and clumsily sewn together, and is to dismiss the beauty of the crystal grotto, for each of its individual components is finely made: the crystal is intricately carved, the figure of Mary elegant, and the crown vivid and colorful. -
The Hundred Years'
Europe in the 6c Charlemagne: 742 to 814 Charlemagne’s Empire Pope Crowned Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor: Dec. 25, 800 The Carolingian Renaissance Carolingian Empire/Equestrian portrait of Charlemagne (Metz, Germany), early ninth century Charlemagne’s Empire Collapses: Treaty of Verdun, 843 The Rise of European Monarchies: England Vikings, Magyars, Mongols… Many of the Nations or “Ethnicities” were formed during the Middle Ages Germanic Tribes merged with Norsemen, Celts, etc. Northern Slavs- Modern-day Poles, Czechs, Russians, etc. Pagans to Roman Catholics or Eastern Orthodox Viking Age Explorers, warriors, merchants, and pirates who raided, traded, explored and settled in wide areas of Europe, Asia and the North Atlantic from the late 8th to the mid-11th century. These Norsemen (Northmen) used their famed longships to travel as far east as Constantinople and the Volga River in what would become Russia, and as far west as Iceland, Greenland, and Newfoundland ---- (Minnesota’s Kensington Runestone c.1364?) As far south as Al-Andalus Spain Medieval history of Scandinavia, Great Britain, Ireland and the rest of Europe in general. Norsemen-Normans, Russians- Novgorod and Kiev, Anglo-Saxons, Jutes, Danes, Swedes, etc. Two views of the Oseberg ship (Oslo) English Monarchies House of Normandy - 1066-1154 House of Plantagenet -1154-1399 YRichard the Lionheart Y(r. 1189-1199)-Crusades- Saladin YJames I Y(r. 1199-1216)-Magna Carta House of Lancaster – 1399-1461 William I (r. 1066-1087) Change of rulers creation of feudal state Programs of building -
The Board Game Rules Version 1.1
Conduci la tua Dinastia al Trionfo The Board Game Rules Version 1.1 Mio Re, il momento è giunto. Sei pronto a lasciare il tuo segno nella Storia? Free League Publishing and Paradox Interactive sono orgogliose di presentare Crusader Kings—The Board Game, basato sull’acclamato videogioco strategico. In questo gioco, da 3 a 5 giocatori guideranno le storiche dinastie dell’Europa medioevale al trionfo—o alla rovina. Rimodella la Storia a tua immagine—se solo quell’ottuso di tuo figlio erede designato al trono non rovinerà i tuoi grandi piani… Panoramica di Gioco L’obiettivo di questo gioco è espandare la propria Salvo diversa indicazione data dallo scenario, il influenza sull’Europa Medioevale e guidare la gioco termina quando uno dei giocatori raggiunge propria Dinastia a trionfare sui rivali. Per fare ciò, Gerusalemme sul Tracciato delle Crociate, dovrai governare la tua famiglia nel corso delle oppure dopo aver completato tre Ere. Quando si generazioni, costruire e sviluppare il tuo dominio, verifica uno di questi due eventi il gioco si essere accorto nei campi della diplomazia e degli conclude. intrighi e usare saggiamente i tuoi vassalli per I Punti Vittoria vengono assegnati in base ai accrescere la tua ricchezza e il tuo potere territori controllati, con punti bonus agguntivi per i militare; mentre allo stesso tempo sarai chiamato Trofei raggiunti dagli Stemmi Dinastici lungo il Tracciato delle Crociate, per il raggiungimento di ad adempiere al tuo sacro dovere di prendere Gerusalemme, per le Carte Sviluppo acquisite e per parte alle crociate in Terra Santa. i Castelli costruiti. Trofei e Punteggi sono descritti Il vincitore sarà il giocatore che raccoglierà più nel dettaglio a pagina 17. -
England and France in the Middle Ages
England in the Middle Ages Germanic Invasion In the early fifth century, the Romans had to give up their provinces on the British Isles. Here the Romans had influenced the original Celtic* population in many ways including the development of towns and the spreading of Christianity. But all the Roman armies were needed to defend the continental empire* against Germanic tribes from Northern Europe who were being pushed south by the Huns* or migrating south in search of more fertile 5 lands and a warmer climate. (See chapter on the Migration Period.) In the course of this migration, some Germanic tribes also moved west and settled in England which was no longer protected by the Romans. Possibly, some of these invaders had even been invited: Hengist* and Horsa*, chieftains* of Anglo and Saxon tribes from the continent, helped a local king to fight against his enemies. But they did not leave. Instead, they invited more Angles and Saxons to follow them. Other chieftains followed this 10 example, establishing Germanic kingdoms throughout the major part of England. In this process of Anglo-Saxon settlement, the Celtic people were gradually driven back to the edges of the British Isles. Since their Christianisa- tion in the 6th and 7th century, the Angles and Saxons shared at least the same religious background with the Celts (The Celts had already converted to Christianity in the 4th and 5th century). But all in all the Celtic culture re- mained undisturbed only in hilly areas difficult to conquer such as Wales in the west or Scotland in the north.