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Convention Card Editor
BASIC RESPONSES AUSTRALIAN BRIDGE FEDERATION Jump raises - minors limit forcing Other: Inverted INCORPORATED © Jump raises - majors limit forcing Other: Bergen STANDARD SYSTEM CARD Jump shifts after minor opening M = weak. Other m = invitational raise Names: Lynn Kalmin Lorna Ichilcik Jump shifts after major opening Bergen ABF Nos: 289957 769590 Responses to strong 2 suit opening 2B is negative or waiting, 2NT is minors (xxneg) Basic System:Weak Notrump except in 3rd Brown Sticker Responses to 2NT opening m to play, M is forcing and natural, jump 4m ask for sing Classification: Green Blue Red Yellow PLAY CONVENTIONS OPENING BIDS 'NT' Versus Notrump 'S' Versus Suit = Both Describe strength, minimum length, or specific meaning Canape Sequence leads: Overlead all All except AK x (x) 1A 1(11+) 1B 5(11+) 1C 5(11+) 1D 5(11+) Underlead Other: Ace for attitude, King for count 1 NT 11 - 13/14 (14/15 - 17 in 3rd seat) may contain 5 card major Four or more with an honour 4th highestNT attitude 2A Stayman: simple extended Other: 3rd/5thS Other: Transfers 2B Forcing Stayman 2C Natural n.f. 2D Natural n.f. From 4 small 2nd highest Other: 2 NTLebensohl Other: Different bids over strong NT - See notes From 3 cards (no honour) topNT middle bottom S 2A Game force except over 2NT rebid Signal on partner's lead: high encourage low encourage 2B 6 card C/D (6 - 10) Other: reverse attitude on ace, reverse count on king 2C C and another (6 - 10) 5/5 vul, can be 5/4 not vul. -
7Th EUROPEAN OPEN BRIDGE CHAMPIONSHIPS Tromsø, Norway
[O,<967,(567,5 )90+.,*/(47065:/07: Daily Bulletin Tromsø 27th June-11th July Editor: Mark Horton Co-Editor: Jos Jacobs Lay-out Editor & Photographer: Francesca Canali Journalists: Snorre Aalberg, David Bird, John Carruthers, Patrick Jourdain, Fernando Lema, Micke Melander, Barry Rigal, Ram Soffer, Ron Tacchi RACING IN THE RAIN FRIDAY, 11 °C JULY 3 2015 Issue No. 6 CONTENTS CLICK TO NAVIGATE No favours given Micke Melander, p. 2 Caption contest winner p. 2 Go ask Alice Barry Rigal, p. 3 I’m in love with Vienna Mark Horton, p. 4 Mixed pairs, Semifinal A Duplication staff: Kristian Stensgård, Franco Crosta, Monica Gorreri, Johan Moen, Hélène Vivier, Marius Skei, Øystein Bugge Jos Jacobs, p. 6 Unusual bidding problem After an exciting day’s play, France’s Philippe Cronier & Sylvie Micke Melander, p. 10 Willard go into today with a miniscule advantage over Poland’s Piotr Use these spots Butryn & Natalia Sakowska. They are closely followed by the holders, Barry Rigal, p. 11 Germany’s Sabine Auken & Roy Welland who are trying to add to Winner takes all the Open title they took in Ostend. Mark Horton, p. 12 These three pairs are followed by Norway’s Jonny Hansen & White House vs A J Diamonds Gunn Tove Vist, Sweden’s Cecilia Rimstedt & Johan Upmark and A. Roth & F. Lema, p. 13 a Celtic pair, Scotland’s Sam Punch and Wales’s Tim Rees. Mixed pairs final session 1 With five sessions to go to decide the winners, it’s all to play for. Jos Jacobs, p. 14 Tops and bottoms Micke Melander, p. -
Introducion to Duplicate
INTRODUCTION to DUPLICATE INTRODUCTION TO DUPLICATE BRIDGE This book is not about how to bid, declare or defend a hand of bridge. It assumes you know how to do that or are learning how to do those things elsewhere. It is your guide to playing Duplicate Bridge, which is how organized, competitive bridge is played all over the World. It explains all the Laws of Duplicate and the process of entering into Club games or Tournaments, the Convention Card, the protocols and rules of player conduct; the paraphernalia and terminology of duplicate. In short, it’s about the context in which duplicate bridge is played. To become an accomplished duplicate player, you will need to know everything in this book. But you can start playing duplicate immediately after you read Chapter I and skim through the other Chapters. © ACBL Unit 533, Palm Springs, Ca © ACBL Unit 533, 2018 Pg 1 INTRODUCTION to DUPLICATE This book belongs to Phone Email I joined the ACBL on ____/____ /____ by going to www.ACBL.com and signing up. My ACBL number is __________________ © ACBL Unit 533, 2018 Pg 2 INTRODUCTION to DUPLICATE Not a word of this book is about how to bid, play or defend a bridge hand. It assumes you have some bridge skills and an interest in enlarging your bridge experience by joining the world of organized bridge competition. It’s called Duplicate Bridge. It’s the difference between a casual Saturday morning round of golf or set of tennis and playing in your Club or State championships. As in golf or tennis, your skills will be tested in competition with others more or less skilled than you; this book is about the settings in which duplicate happens. -
Acol Bidding Notes
SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION The following notes are designed to help your understanding of the Acol system of bidding and should be used in conjunction with Crib Sheets 1 to 5 and the Glossary of Terms The crib sheets summarise the bidding in tabular form, whereas these notes provide a fuller explanation of the reasons for making particular bids and bidding strategy. These notes consist of a number of short chapters that have been structured in a logical order to build on the things learnt in the earlier chapters. However, each chapter can be viewed as a mini-lesson on a specific area which can be read in isolation rather than trying to absorb too much information in one go. It should be noted that there is not a single set of definitive Acol ‘rules’. The modern Acol bidding style has developed over the years and different bridge experts recommend slightly different variations based on their personal preferences and playing experience. These notes are based on the methods described in the book The Right Way to Play Bridge by Paul Mendelson, which is available at all good bookshops (and some rubbish ones as well). They feature a ‘Weak No Trump’ throughout and ‘Strong Two’ openings. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ INDEX Section 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Bidding objectives & scoring Chapter 2 Evaluating the strength of your hand Chapter 3 Evaluating the shape of your hand . Section 2 Balanced Hands Chapter 21 1NT opening bid & No Trumps responses Chapter 22 1NT opening bid & suit responses Chapter 23 Opening bids with stronger balanced hands Chapter 24 Supporting responder’s major suit Chapter 25 2NT opening bid & responses Chapter 26 2 Clubs opening bid & responses Chapter 27 No Trumps responses after an opening suit bid Chapter 28 Summary of bidding with Balanced Hands . -
Bridge Glossary
Bridge Glossary Above the line In rubber bridge points recorded above a horizontal line on the score-pad. These are extra points, beyond those for tricks bid and made, awarded for holding honour cards in trumps, bonuses for scoring game or slam, for winning a rubber, for overtricks on the declaring side and for under-tricks on the defending side, and for fulfilling doubled or redoubled contracts. ACOL/Acol A bidding system commonly played in the UK. Active An approach to defending a hand that emphasizes quickly setting up winners and taking tricks. See Passive Advance cue bid The cue bid of a first round control that occurs before a partnership has agreed on a suit. Advance sacrifice A sacrifice bid made before the opponents have had an opportunity to determine their optimum contract. For example: 1♦ - 1♠ - Dbl - 5♠. Adverse When you are vulnerable and opponents non-vulnerable. Also called "unfavourable vulnerability vulnerability." Agreement An understanding between partners as to the meaning of a particular bid or defensive play. Alert A method of informing the opponents that partner's bid carries a meaning that they might not expect; alerts are regulated by sponsoring organizations such as EBU, and by individual clubs or organisers of events. Any method of alerting may be authorised including saying "Alert", displaying an Alert card from a bidding box or 'knocking' on the table. Announcement An explanatory statement made by the partner of the player who has just made a bid that is based on a partnership understanding. The purpose of an announcement is similar to that of an Alert. -
Mixed Teams Field Now at 16
TH WORLD BRIDGE S E R I E S ORLANDO, FLORIDA | 21ST SEPTEMBER - 6TH OCTOBER 2018 15Editor: Brent Manley • Co-Editors: Barry Rigal, Brian Senior Daily Bulletin Journalists: David Bird, Jos Jacobs, Ron Tacchi • Lay-out Editor: Monica Kümmel Issue No. 13 Wednesday, 3rd October 2018 MIXED TEAMS FIELD NOW AT 16 As each day goes by in the Mixed Teams, half of the teams — the losers in Contents the head-to-head matches — end up on the sidelines or in other events. On Wednesday, the field of 64 — the top Swiss teams qualifiers — played 28 BBO Schedule . .2 boards to reduce to 32 teams and then another 28 to get down to 16. By the end of play on Thursday, the field will be reduced to four remaining teams The World Champion... .3 — the semi-final round, which will be played in four sessions on Friday. The McCALLUM v INDONESIA . .4 championship final will take place on Saturday. The top three qualifiers from the Swiss had different experiences in the WILSON v GILLIS . .7 knockout competition. The Karen McCallum team, third among the qualifiers, lost against the GARTAGANIS v WILSON . .10 Chinese team CFSC in the round of 64, so was not playing after the first session on Wednesday. The second-leading qualifier, the Barbara Ferm squad, REIGNWOOD v PASKE . .13 won handily over the Bill Pollack team 72-48 in the round of 32. In that same round, the top qualifiers, the Nanette Noland team, ran into a hot Andrew PERLMUTTER v CORNELL . .19 Rosenthal team, a multi-national squad, and went down 80-31. -
Learning to Communicate Implicitly by Actions
The Thirty-Fourth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-20) Learning to Communicate Implicitly by Actions Zheng Tian,1 Shihao Zou,1 Ian Davies,1 Tim Warr,1 Lisheng Wu,1 Haitham Bou Ammar,1,2 Jun Wang1 1University College London, 2Huawei R&DUK {zheng.tian.11, shihao.zou.17, ian.davies.12, tim.warr.17, lisheng.wu.17}@ucl.ac.uk [email protected] [email protected] Abstract for facilitating collaboration in MARL, explicit communica- tion channels come at additional computational and memory In situations where explicit communication is limited, human costs, making them difficult to deploy in decentralized con- collaborators act by learning to: (i) infer meaning behind their trol (Roth, Simmons, and Veloso 2006). partner’s actions, and (ii) convey private information about the state to their partner implicitly through actions. The first Environments where explicit communication is difficult component of this learning process has been well-studied in or prohibited are common. These settings can be synthetic multi-agent systems, whereas the second — which is equally such as those in games, e.g., bridge and Hanabi, but also crucial for successful collaboration — has not. To mimic both frequently appear in real-world tasks such as autonomous components mentioned above, thereby completing the learn- driving and autonomous fleet control. In these situations, ing process, we introduce a novel algorithm: Policy Belief humans rely upon implicit communication as a means of in- Learning (PBL). PBL uses a belief module to model the other formation exchange (Rasouli, Kotseruba, and Tsotsos 2017) agent’s private information and a policy module to form a and are effective in learning to infer the implicit meaning be- distribution over actions informed by the belief module. -
New South Wales Bridge Association ♠ ♥ Newsletter ♦ ♣
Vol.42 No 8 March 2016 – May 2016 New South Wales Bridge Association ♠ ♥ Newsletter ♦ ♣ Editor: Steve Hurley Chairman’s corner and is particularly keen on supporting clubs around the State. Watch out for more communications After the Gold Coast Congress, the bridge season from her! Work commitments also mean that Steve tends to quieten down a little but we are now into Hurley is stepping down as Newsletter editor. I qualifying events for assorted State and National thank him for his work over the last 2 years. We do competitions. The 2016 NSW State Teams have all not as yet have a direct replacement but we are been selected and will soon be heading to the ANC considering a revamp of the publication, possibly in Brisbane - we wish them all well. with a move to a more electronic format, perhaps alongside eCongress News. We will keep you NSWBA continues to provide financial assistance to informed. various bridge support activities around NSW. Tony Howes has run director training in Tamworth and Happy bridging Sydney and Joan Butts has run teacher training in Orange. Cath Whiddon is now going to be assisting Julian Foster Joan which should enable more of these teacher training courses to be delivered. A marketing workshop by Sandra Mulcahy is coming up on June Just bid it 3rd in Sydney and Sandra will then be providing a summary to our Regional Representatives meeting Far too many of my opponents these days seem to the next day with a view to running similar play a system best described as "don't worry, just workshops in regional areas. -
ABF-LADIES-1-System2.Pdf
DEFENSIVE AND COMPETITIVE BIDDING LEADS AND SIGNALS W B F CONVENTION CARD OVERCALLS (Style: Responses: 1 / 2 Level; Reopening) OPENING LEADS STYLE Lead In Partner’s Suit CATEGORY: GREEN Standard style overcalls. At the 1-level may be a 4-card suit. Suit Overlead, 4th best, MUD Overlead, 4th best, MUD th th Cue raises, pre-emptive raises NT Journalist leads, 4 best Overlead, 4 best, MUD NCBO: AUSTRALIA Subseq Low from strength Low from strength PLAYERS : Elizabeth HAVAS - Nevena DJUROVIC 1NT OVERCALL (2nd/4th; Responses; Reopening) LEADS Vs. Suit Vs. NT SYSTEM SUMMARY 2nd: 15-18, with system on (5-card Stayman, transfers) Ace AKx+ Asks for unblock or count (GENERAL APPROACH AND STYLE) 4th: 11-14, with system on (5-card Stayman, transfers) King AK, KQ, KQx+, KQ(J/T)x+ AKx+, KQx+, asks for attitude Queen QJ, QJx+ QJT, KQT9 (unblock or count) STANDARD AMERICAN: better minor, 5-card major JUMP OVERCALLS (Style; Responses; Unusual NT) Jack JT, JTx+, KJTx+ JTX+ (denies higher honour) T T9, T9x+, HT9x+ AT9, KT9, QT9, KJT 1NT = 14-17, may have any 5-card suit Suit: pre-emptive (in balancing seat intermediate) 9 9x T9 (9 always promises T) Negative free bids, Inverted minors, Bergen raises 2NT: 2-lowest unbid suits, ANY STRENGTH (in 4th seat 19-20 bal) Hi-X 2nd from length 2nd from length Support X and XX at the 1 and 2-level Lo-X 4th highest from an honour 4th highest from an honour Multi two’s DIRECT & JUMP CUE BIDS (Style; Response; Reopen) 2 over 1 responses: Natural or Drury SIGNALS IN ORDER OF PRIORITY Direct cue of a minor: Top + another, ANY STRENGTH SPECIAL BIDS THAT MAY REQUIRE DEFENSE Direct cue of a major: Ditto Partner’s Lead Declarer’s Lead Discarding Jump cue : Stopper ask Suit 1 Low enc Rev count Low enc TWO-LEVEL OPENING BIDS: Suit 2 Rev count Rev count Rev count 2♣: STRONG (8/9 playing tricks hand), 20-21 BAL, or any GF VS. -
DAVID WILLIAMSON Is Australia's Best Known and Most Widely
DAVID WILLIAMSON is Australia’s best known and most widely performed playwright. His first full-length play The Coming of Stork was presented at La Mama Theatre in 1970 and was followed by The Removalists and Don’s Party in 1971. His prodigious output since then includes The Department, The Club, Travelling North, The Perfectionist, Sons of Cain, Emerald City, Top Silk, Money and Friends, Brilliant Lies, Sanctuary, Dead White Males, After the Ball, Corporate Vibes, Face to Face, The Great Man, Up For Grabs, A Conversation, Charitable Intent, Soulmates, Birthrights, Amigos, Flatfoot, Operator, Influence, Lotte’s Gift, Scarlet O’Hara at the Crimson Parrot, Let the Sunshine and Rhinestone Rex and Miss Monica, Nothing Personal and Don Parties On, a sequel to Don’s Party, When Dad Married Fury, At Any Cost?, co-written with Mohamed Khadra, Dream Home, Happiness, Cruise Control and Jack of Hearts. His plays have been translated into many languages and performed internationally, including major productions in London, Los Angeles, New York and Washington. Dead White Males completed a successful UK production in 1999. Up For Grabs went on to a West End production starring Madonna in the lead role. In 2008 Scarlet O’Hara at the Crimson Parrot premiered at the Melbourne Theatre Company starring Caroline O’Connor and directed by Simon Phillips. As a screenwriter, David has brought to the screen his own plays including The Removalists, Don’s Party, The Club, Travelling North and Emerald City along with his original screenplays for feature films including Libido, Petersen, Gallipoli, Phar Lap, The Year of Living Dangerously and Balibo. -
Journalist Leads
Journalist Leads A method of opening leads advocated by the Bridge Journal, in 1964-1965. It is still in wide use today, sometimes called Jack Denies, 10 or 9 promises. Against no trump contracts: A usually from AKJX (XX) or AK10S (XX). Third hand is requested to unblock a high honor if he can afford it, otherwise to give a length signal (high with an even number, low with an odd number of cards in the suit. K from AK or KQ, (assuming a high honor should be led). Q from QJ (or KQ109; third hand is requested to play the jack, if he has it). J from J10. The lead of the jack denies a higher honor. 10 from A109, K109, Q109, AJ10, KJ10. The ten guarantees a higher honor, (queen, king or ace). 9 from 109. The nine pro mises the ten AND a higher honor. Second highest or highest from lower spot cards to discourage suit continuation. Usually lowest card from a long suit headed by one or two honors to encourage suit continuation. The purpose of these leads is to make it easier for third hand to know whether to continue the attack on the suit led, or to shift. The following hand shows what can happen when journalist leads are not used. Bidding had proceeded: North East South West 1C pass 1H pass 1S pass 3NT pass pass pass DUMMY AJ1063 5 74 AK1072 Partner to opening lead Q952 QJ104 A63 Q5 Using standard leads, West led the 10 of diamonds to East's ace, south playing the deuce. -
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