Museum Quarterly LSU Museum of Natural Science

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Museum Quarterly LSU Museum of Natural Science Museum Quarterly LSU Museum of Natural Science October 2015 Volume 33, Issue 3 Letter from the Director... Museum of Taking advantage of the technological revolution that brought Natural Science us the World Wide Web and iPhones, this issue marks a new Director and electronic format for the Museum newsletter. You will receive an Curators email with a list of articles and all you have to do is click on an individual article to read the full story. A link to download the Robb T. Brumfield entire pdf is also available if you prefer that format. Director, Roy Paul Daniels Professor and Curator of Genetic Resources Here at the Museum the technological revolution has also empowered us with Frederick H. Sheldon a revolutionary new molecular method that allows us to collect vast amounts of DNA George H. data quickly. For example, it would now take me about five minutes to collect all of Lowery, Jr., Professor and Curator of Genetic the DNA sequence data from my PhD back in the 1990s. What is even more remark- Resources able is that this same technology, known as next-generation sequencing, allows us to Christopher C. Austin collect millions of base pairs of DNA sequence data from legacy museum specimens. Curator of George Lowery, Charles Darwin, John Audubon and other legendary collectors could Amphibians & Reptiles have never imagined that specimens they collected would one day have their entire Prosanta Chakrabarty genomes sequenced. Curator of Fishes Jacob A. Esselstyn The common thread in research and science outreach conducted at the Muse- Curator of Mammals um is that it is collections-focused. It is a field in which we quite literally stand on the shoulders of those who came before us. As you’ll read about in the Newsletter, we are J. V. Remsen John Stauffer McIlhenny actively growing the collections so that future scientists here and around the world Professor and will have the same opportunity. You’ll also read that we are using the collections in Curator of Birds ways that the original specimen collector could have never anticipated. It is impos- Rebecca Saunders sible to predict how the Museum’s collections will be used even 50 years from now, Curator of Anthropology but we are dedicated to preserving them so that they will be available for research and science education 1000 years from now. Judith A. Schiebout Curator of Finally, it is with sadness that I report the passing of former Curator of Her- Vertebrate Paleontology petology Dr. Douglas A. Rossman. Doug was a great scientist, mentor, and educa- tor, and the Herpetology Collection saw tremendous growth during his tenure. Doug Sophie Warny AASP Associate Professor continued to be a great supporter of the Museum after his retirement, and we all Curator of Palynology & looked forward to his annual visits from Iowa. He will be missed. Director of Education Robb LSU Museum of Natural Science Page 1 Museum Quarterly, October 2015 LSU Mammal Curator Discovers New Species By Alison Satake BATON ROUGE – LSU Museum of Natural Sci- With extremely large ears, long hind legs that may be ence Curator of Mammals Jake Esselstyn and his inter- used for hopping, long white incisors and very long uro- national collaborators have discovered a new genus and genital hairs, the Hog-nosed rat is so genetically differ- species on a remote, mountainous island in Indonesia. ent from any other species that the scientists described This new discovery is the third new genus described by it as a new genus. This discovery is the cover story of the this group of scientists since 2012, and identifies a ro- Journal of Mammalogy this month. dent with features never seen by the scientific commu- nity before. Long incisors are a trait of shrew rats. But the Hog-nosed rat has especially long incisors. Another dis- On the second morning of their field season in tinct characteristic of the Hog-nosed rat is that it lacks 2013, Esselstyn and Museum Victoria Senior Curator a jaw muscle attachment point found in most mammals of Mammals Kevin Rowe set out in opposite directions called the coronoid process on the dentary bone. from their field camp to check their traps. Unbeknownst to each other, they both caught the same type of animal “I don’t know of any other rodents that have lost in their respective traps the coronoid pro- and immediately knew cess completely,” they were looking at a Esselstyn said. new species. “We had never seen any- The loss of the thing like this. It was coronoid process obviously a new species. indicates a weak We came back to camp jaw musculature and were both surprised and a diet that that the other one had it does not require as well,” Esselstyn said. vigorous chew- ing. The scientists The animal is a found that the new shrew rat with a large, species eats earth- flat, pink nose and for- worms and beetle ward-facing nostrils for larvae. which they named the Above: The Hog-nosed Shrew Rat (Hyorhinomys stuempkei). Photo Kevin Hog-nosed rat, or Hy- C. Rowe. orhinomys stuempkei. LSU Museum of Natural Science Page 2 Museum Quarterly, October 2015 not just subtly different organisms, but really charismatically different,” Rowe said. The scientists described the Few- toothed shrew rat, or Paucidentomys vermidax, in 2012. One of the reasons why scientists have thought that ro- dents have been evolutionarily success- ful is they have incisors for gnawing and molars for grinding. “However, this rat we described in 2012, doesn’t have molars and they really can’t gnaw because of the shape of their incisors. Interestingly, this species has lost the two things that we think made rodents successful,” Esselstyn said. In 2014, the scientists described the Sulawesi water rat, or Waiomys ma- Above: View of the hog-nosed rat’s nose and insisors. Photo by Kevin C. Rowe. masae, which was known to villagers Title Photo: Dr. Jake Esselstyn in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Photo by Kevin C. Rowe. and their guides but not to the scientific community. Villagers use this animal as a talisman to protect their homes Challenging Study Site against fire. The island of Sulawesi in Indonesia is geograph- ically complex, mountainous and challenging to scien- “Our guides didn’t tell us right away that they tifically sample. Little research has been conducted on had caught it. We were asleep and they were up late the island since the early 20th century. at night discussing whether they should give it to us or keep it for themselves. We were very glad that they “On Sulawesi, there is a lot of ground to cover eventually decided to give it to us, because otherwise and most of it hasn’t been surveyed before, especially at we would have left and never had known about this an- high elevation,” Esselstyn said. imal,” he said. He and his collaborators from Australia and In- These animals Esselstyn and his colleagues have donesia have been studying the region since 2010. Inun- described are new species within new genera, because dated by constant rain, the study site for this discovery the animals could not be placed within any existing was a moss-covered habitat on Mt. Dako at about 1,600 group. After sequencing the DNA from the specimens, meters elevation and a two-day trek from the nearest the scientists had the molecular evidence to confirm the village. species’ unique distinctions. “There’s a lot of biogeographic complexity at Sulawesi. So we’re not too surprised that we’re finding new things. But our team has been a bit surprised by the degree to which these animals are really novel. They are LSU Museum of Natural Science Page 3 Museum Quarterly, October 2015 Mammal Expeditions to Ouachita National Forest By Mark Swanson Considering all of the exotic locations LSUMNS ested in knowing how these species are able to divide curators and students travel to, it can be easy to forget food and other resources while sharing the same space, that there is still a lot of natural history to study right since it could help us understand how animals adapt to here in the American South! Distributions of many their environments and what determines where they small mammal taxa are currently shifting in response to are found. One possibility is that each species of mouse climate change and alterations in human land use pat- is specializing on a particular suite of seeds and insects, terns. Consequently, museum work is never done, and and that they have unique communities of microbi- we need to conduct new surveys and collect voucher al gut symbionts to help them digest their food. These specimens in order to document where species are cur- microbial communities might shift over the range of rently found. Additionally, sur- the host mouse depending prisingly few high quality tissue on environmental conditions specimens of common southern and the other species of mice species are curated in museum present. collections for researchers to conduct studies of molecular In order to gain a clear- systematics, phylogeography, er picture of these phenome- and population genetics. na, I organized a pair of 5 day collecting trips to Ouachi- The Ouachita Moun- ta National Forest this past tains are located at the intersec- summer. Former Esselstyn tion of the ranges of five species lab post-doc Thomas Giarla of mice which do not co-occur Above: A Texas mouse (Peromyscus attwateri) from joined me in June to collect in other places. We are inter- Arkansas. around Fourche Mountain LSU Museum of Natural Science Page 4 Museum Quarterly, October 2015 people what we were doing.
Recommended publications
  • Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Megan E
    University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School November 2017 Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Megan E. Hepner University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Biology Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Other Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology Commons Scholar Commons Citation Hepner, Megan E., "Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary" (2017). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7408 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary by Megan E. Hepner A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Marine Science with a concentration in Marine Resource Assessment College of Marine Science University of South Florida Major Professor: Frank Muller-Karger, Ph.D. Christopher Stallings, Ph.D. Steve Gittings, Ph.D. Date of Approval: October 31st, 2017 Keywords: Species richness, biodiversity, functional diversity, species traits Copyright © 2017, Megan E. Hepner ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am indebted to my major advisor, Dr. Frank Muller-Karger, who provided opportunities for me to strengthen my skills as a researcher on research cruises, dive surveys, and in the laboratory, and as a communicator through oral and presentations at conferences, and for encouraging my participation as a full team member in various meetings of the Marine Biodiversity Observation Network (MBON) and other science meetings.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification Guide to the Common Coatal Food Fishes of the Pacific Region-48-53
    YDX Myripristis adusta Holocentridae / Soldierfish and Squirrelfish Shadowfin soldierfish Silvery-salmon pink with 1 dark 3 1 scale margins, particularly on upper body. 2 Reddish-black spot on rear margin of gill covers and 3 reddish-black margins on soft dorsal, anal and caudal fins. Max length: 30 cm FL AS CK FJ FM GU KI 2 MH MP NC NR NU PF PG PN PW SB TK TO TV VU WF WS YDX Myripristis amaena Holocentridae / Soldierfish and Squirrelfish Brick soldierfish Silvery-red with 1 dark scale 1 margins and 2 dark red band on margin of gill covers. 3 Dorsal, anal and caudal fins red without white margins. Max length: 27 cm FL AS CK FJ FM GU KI MH MP NC NR NU PF 2 3 PG PN PW SB TK TO TV VU WF WS Similar to Myripristis violacea but without white margins on soft dorsal, anal and caudal fins. YJW Myripristis berndti Holocentridae / Soldierfish and Squirrelfish Blotcheye soldierfish, bigscale soldierfish 4 White with red tints and 1 red 1 scale margins. 2 Dark margin on gill covers and 3 white margins on soft dorsal, pelvic, anal and caudal fins.4 Outer part of spiny dorsal fin orange-yellow. Max length: 28 cm FL AS CK FJ FM GU KI 2 MH MP NC NR NU PF PG PN PW SB TK TO 3 TV VU WF WS Similar to Myripristis kuntee but with much larger scales and a redder overall appearance. 48 Holocentridae / Soldierfish and Squirrelfish Myripristis kuntee YJZ Shoulderbar soldierfish 2 Silvery orange-red with 1 darker scale margins.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Exon Probe Sets and Bioinformatics Pipelines for All Levels of Fish Phylogenomics
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.18.949735; this version posted February 19, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Exon probe sets and bioinformatics pipelines for all levels of fish phylogenomics 2 3 Lily C. Hughes1,2,3,*, Guillermo Ortí1,3, Hadeel Saad1, Chenhong Li4, William T. White5, Carole 4 C. Baldwin3, Keith A. Crandall1,2, Dahiana Arcila3,6,7, and Ricardo Betancur-R.7 5 6 1 Department of Biological Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. 7 2 Computational Biology Institute, Milken Institute of Public Health, George Washington 8 University, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. 9 3 Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian 10 Institution, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. 11 4 College of Fisheries and Life Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China 12 5 CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, National Research Collections of Australia, 13 Hobart, TAS, Australia 14 6 Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, Norman, O.K., U.S.A. 15 7 Department of Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, O.K., U.S.A. 16 17 *Corresponding author: Lily C. Hughes, [email protected]. 18 Current address: Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, 19 Chicago, IL. 20 21 Keywords: Actinopterygii, Protein coding, Systematics, Phylogenetics, Evolution, Target 22 capture 23 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.18.949735; this version posted February 19, 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS of the 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project
    DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project March 2018 DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project Citation: Aguilar, R., García, S., Perry, A.L., Alvarez, H., Blanco, J., Bitar, G. 2018. 2016 Deep-sea Lebanon Expedition: Exploring Submarine Canyons. Oceana, Madrid. 94 p. DOI: 10.31230/osf.io/34cb9 Based on an official request from Lebanon’s Ministry of Environment back in 2013, Oceana has planned and carried out an expedition to survey Lebanese deep-sea canyons and escarpments. Cover: Cerianthus membranaceus © OCEANA All photos are © OCEANA Index 06 Introduction 11 Methods 16 Results 44 Areas 12 Rov surveys 16 Habitat types 44 Tarablus/Batroun 14 Infaunal surveys 16 Coralligenous habitat 44 Jounieh 14 Oceanographic and rhodolith/maërl 45 St. George beds measurements 46 Beirut 19 Sandy bottoms 15 Data analyses 46 Sayniq 15 Collaborations 20 Sandy-muddy bottoms 20 Rocky bottoms 22 Canyon heads 22 Bathyal muds 24 Species 27 Fishes 29 Crustaceans 30 Echinoderms 31 Cnidarians 36 Sponges 38 Molluscs 40 Bryozoans 40 Brachiopods 42 Tunicates 42 Annelids 42 Foraminifera 42 Algae | Deep sea Lebanon OCEANA 47 Human 50 Discussion and 68 Annex 1 85 Annex 2 impacts conclusions 68 Table A1. List of 85 Methodology for 47 Marine litter 51 Main expedition species identified assesing relative 49 Fisheries findings 84 Table A2. List conservation interest of 49 Other observations 52 Key community of threatened types and their species identified survey areas ecological importanc 84 Figure A1.
    [Show full text]
  • Updated Checklist of Marine Fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the Proposed Extension of the Portuguese Continental Shelf
    European Journal of Taxonomy 73: 1-73 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2014 · Carneiro M. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf Miguel CARNEIRO1,5, Rogélia MARTINS2,6, Monica LANDI*,3,7 & Filipe O. COSTA4,8 1,2 DIV-RP (Modelling and Management Fishery Resources Division), Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3,4 CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] * corresponding author: [email protected] 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:90A98A50-327E-4648-9DCE-75709C7A2472 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1EB6DE00-9E91-407C-B7C4-34F31F29FD88 7 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6D3AC760-77F2-4CFA-B5C7-665CB07F4CEB 8 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:48E53CF3-71C8-403C-BECD-10B20B3C15B4 Abstract. The study of the Portuguese marine ichthyofauna has a long historical tradition, rooted back in the 18th Century. Here we present an annotated checklist of the marine fishes from Portuguese waters, including the area encompassed by the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf and the Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ). The list is based on historical literature records and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history collections, together with new revisions and occurrences.
    [Show full text]
  • Reef Fishes of the Bird's Head Peninsula, West
    Check List 5(3): 587–628, 2009. ISSN: 1809-127X LISTS OF SPECIES Reef fishes of the Bird’s Head Peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia Gerald R. Allen 1 Mark V. Erdmann 2 1 Department of Aquatic Zoology, Western Australian Museum. Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Perth, Western Australia 6986. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Conservation International Indonesia Marine Program. Jl. Dr. Muwardi No. 17, Renon, Denpasar 80235 Indonesia. Abstract A checklist of shallow (to 60 m depth) reef fishes is provided for the Bird’s Head Peninsula region of West Papua, Indonesia. The area, which occupies the extreme western end of New Guinea, contains the world’s most diverse assemblage of coral reef fishes. The current checklist, which includes both historical records and recent survey results, includes 1,511 species in 451 genera and 111 families. Respective species totals for the three main coral reef areas – Raja Ampat Islands, Fakfak-Kaimana coast, and Cenderawasih Bay – are 1320, 995, and 877. In addition to its extraordinary species diversity, the region exhibits a remarkable level of endemism considering its relatively small area. A total of 26 species in 14 families are currently considered to be confined to the region. Introduction and finally a complex geologic past highlighted The region consisting of eastern Indonesia, East by shifting island arcs, oceanic plate collisions, Timor, Sabah, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and widely fluctuating sea levels (Polhemus and the Solomon Islands is the global centre of 2007). reef fish diversity (Allen 2008). Approximately 2,460 species or 60 percent of the entire reef fish The Bird’s Head Peninsula and surrounding fauna of the Indo-West Pacific inhabits this waters has attracted the attention of naturalists and region, which is commonly referred to as the scientists ever since it was first visited by Coral Triangle (CT).
    [Show full text]
  • Factors Influencing Community Structure of Riverine
    FACTORS INFLUENCING COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF RIVERINE ORGANISMS: IMPLICATIONS FOR IMPERILED SPECIES MANAGEMENT by David S. Ruppel, M.S. A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Council of Texas State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy with a Major in Aquatic Resources and Integrative Biology May 2019 Committee Members: Timothy H. Bonner, Chair Noland H. Martin Joseph A. Veech Kenneth G. Ostrand James A. Stoeckel COPYRIGHT by David S. Ruppel 2019 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgement. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work I, David S. Ruppel, authorize duplication of this work, in whole or in part, for educational or scholarly purposes only. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I thank my major advisor, Timothy H. Bonner, who has been a great mentor throughout my time at Texas State University. He has passed along his vast knowledge and has provided exceptional professional guidance and support with will benefit me immensely as I continue to pursue an academic career. I also thank my committee members Dr. Noland H. Martin, Dr. Joseph A. Veech, Dr. Kenneth G. Ostrand, and Dr. James A. Stoeckel who provided great comments on my dissertation and have helped in shaping manuscripts that will be produced in the future from each one of my chapters.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Biological Aspects of Lessepsian Sargocentron Rubrum (Forsskål, 1775) in the North Cyprus, Mediterranean
    Scientific Papers. Series D. Animal Science. Vol. LX, 2017 products, Quality acces to success, Scientific Journal tation in the vegetable industry. Journal of Purchasing ISSN 2285-5750; ISSN CD-ROM 2285-5769; ISSN Online 2393-2260; ISSN-L 2285-5750 of Management Systems, 15(143):95-97. & Supply Management, 12:39-50. Nicolae Carmen Georgeta, Liliana Mihaela Moga, Resende-Filho M., 2007. A Principal-Agent Model for SOME BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LESSEPSIAN Magda Ioana Nenciu, Gratziela Victoria Bahaciu, Investigating Traceability Systems Incentives on Monica Paula Marin, 2015. Particularities and Food Safety. 105th EAAE Seminar ‘International SARGOCENTRON RUBRUM (FORSSKÅL, 1775) management of the distribution chain for fish and Marketing and International Trade of Quality Food IN THE NORTH CYPRUS, MEDITERRANEAN SEA fishery products. Scientific Papers. Series "AgroLife Products’, Bologna, Italy, March 8-10. Journal", 4(1):111-116. Romanian parliament, The Romanian Aquaculture and Popa M., Niculiţă P., Miteluţ A., Geicu M., Drăghici M., Fishing Law, 2014, available at: Yaşar ÖZVAROL, Aysu TATLISES Popa A., Sterian A., Turcu D., 2010. Good Practice http://apepaduri.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/ Guide regarding the traceability on agro-food Legea-Acvaculturii-si-Pescuitului-24-04-2014.pdf pathway. Noua Publishing House, Bucharest. Van der Meulen, B., 2004. Food safety law in the Akdeniz University, Faculty of Fisheries, Pinarbaşı bulvarı, 07059 Antalya, Turkey Rabade L.A., Alfaro J.A., 2006. Buyer-supplier European Union: An Introduction. Wageningen Pers relationship’s influence on traceability implemen- Publisher, Wageningen. Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] Abstract This study was carried out by trammel nets in the waters of North Cyprus, 0-50 m, between January - November 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • The Marine Biodiversity and Fisheries Catches of the Pitcairn Island Group
    The Marine Biodiversity and Fisheries Catches of the Pitcairn Island Group THE MARINE BIODIVERSITY AND FISHERIES CATCHES OF THE PITCAIRN ISLAND GROUP M.L.D. Palomares, D. Chaitanya, S. Harper, D. Zeller and D. Pauly A report prepared for the Global Ocean Legacy project of the Pew Environment Group by the Sea Around Us Project Fisheries Centre The University of British Columbia 2202 Main Mall Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6T 1Z4 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Daniel Pauly RECONSTRUCTION OF TOTAL MARINE FISHERIES CATCHES FOR THE PITCAIRN ISLANDS (1950-2009) ...................................................................................... 3 Devraj Chaitanya, Sarah Harper and Dirk Zeller DOCUMENTING THE MARINE BIODIVERSITY OF THE PITCAIRN ISLANDS THROUGH FISHBASE AND SEALIFEBASE ..................................................................................... 10 Maria Lourdes D. Palomares, Patricia M. Sorongon, Marianne Pan, Jennifer C. Espedido, Lealde U. Pacres, Arlene Chon and Ace Amarga APPENDICES ............................................................................................................................................... 23 APPENDIX 1: FAO AND RECONSTRUCTED CATCH DATA ......................................................................................... 23 APPENDIX 2: TOTAL RECONSTRUCTED CATCH BY MAJOR TAXA ............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Fishery Conservation and Management § 665.221
    Fishery Conservation and Management § 665.221 § 665.210 Hawaii restricted bottomfish Bottomfish Species as specified in species. § 665.210 in the MHI management sub- area, except as otherwise allowed in Hawaii restricted bottomfish species means the following species: this section. (e) On and after the date specified in Local name English Scientific name § 665.211(c), no person may sell or offer common name for sale Hawaii Restricted Bottomfish lehi ........... silver jaw jobfish ....... Aphareus rutilans. Species as specified in § 665.210, except ehu ........... squirrelfish snapper .. Etelis carbunculus. as otherwise authorized by law. onaga ....... longtail snapper ........ Etelis coruscans. opakapaka Pink snapper............ Pristipomoides (f) Fishing for, and the resultant pos- filamentosus. session or sale of, Hawaii Restricted kalekale .... snapper .................... Pristipomoides sieboldii. Bottomfish Species by vessels legally gindai ....... snapper .................... Pristipomoides zonatus. hapu‘upu‘u sea bass................... Epinephelus quernus. registered to Mau Zone, Ho‘omalu Zone, or PRIA bottomfish fishing per- mits and conducted in compliance with § 665.211 Total Allowable Catch (TAC) all other laws and regulations, is ex- limit. empted from this section. (a) TAC limits will be set annually for the fishing year by NMFS, as rec- § 665.212 Non-commercial bag limits. ommended by the Council, based on the No more than a total of five fish (all best available scientific, commercial, species combined) identified as Hawaii and other information, and taking into Restricted Bottomfish Species as speci- account the associated risk of over- fied in § 665.210, may be harvested, pos- fishing. sessed, or landed by any individual par- (b) The Regional Administrator shall ticipating in a non-commercial vessel- publish a notice indicating the annual based fishing trip in the MHI manage- TAC limit in the FEDERAL REGISTER by ment subarea.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Versatile Primer Set Targeting a Short Fragment of the Mitochondrial
    A new versatile primer set targeting a short fragment of the mitochondrial COI region for metabarcoding metazoan diversity: application for characterizing coral reef fish gut contents Matthieu Leray, Joy Y. Yang, Christopher P. Meyer, Suzanne C. Mills, Natalia Agudelo, Vincent Ranwez, Joel T. Boehm, Ryuji J. Machida To cite this version: Matthieu Leray, Joy Y. Yang, Christopher P. Meyer, Suzanne C. Mills, Natalia Agudelo, et al.. A new versatile primer set targeting a short fragment of the mitochondrial COI region for metabarcoding metazoan diversity: application for characterizing coral reef fish gut contents. Frontiers in Zoology, BioMed Central, 2013, 10, 14 p. hal-01268031 HAL Id: hal-01268031 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01268031 Submitted on 28 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Leray et al. Frontiers in Zoology 2013, 10:34 http://www.frontiersinzoology.com/content/10/1/34 RESEARCH Open Access A new versatile primer set targeting a short fragment of the mitochondrial COI region for metabarcoding metazoan diversity:
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Genetic Relationship of Some Squirrelfishes Through DNA Barcode
    Vol.64: e21210076, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2021210076 ISSN 1678-4324 Online Edition Article - Biological and Applied Sciences Evaluation of Genetic Relationship of some Squirrelfishes through DNA Barcode Lamiaa Elsayed Mokhtar Deef1* https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4462-3432 1Damietta University, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, New Damietta, Damietta, Egypt. Editor-in-Chief: Alexandre Rasi Aoki Associate Editor: Marcelo Ricardo Vicari Received: 2021.02.13; Accepted: 2021.04.25. *Correspondence: [email protected] and [email protected]; Tel.: +201006796514 (L.E.M.D.). HIGHLIGHTS Confusion in the taxonomy of squirrelfishes was caused by the numerous nominal species. Our phylogeny provides a basis for evolutionary analyses of the Holocentridae. Silverspot squirrelfish was clustered as closest taxa to sabre squirrelfish. Abstract: Species of the subfamily Holocentrinae, family Holocentidae, commonly called, squirrelfishes, are widely distributed from tropical to warm temperate waters. In Egypt, no data are available on genetic and evolutionary relationships of the family Holocentridae. Therefore, the study of the genetic relationship among Holocentrids species is crucial for proper management and convenient strategies. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the genetic relationship among eight species belonging to the family Holocentridae from the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea in Egypt using DNA barcoding. Based on this molecular marker, a phylogenetic tree was constructed for the studied Holocentrids species. 12S rRNA sequences discovered that Sargocentron caudimaculatum was clustered as closest taxa to Sargocentron spiniferum, being a sister group to each other. Also, Sargocentron punctatissimum and Sargocentron macrosquamis were more related to each other and formed a sister group.
    [Show full text]