Modelldokumentation Av Kalkylmodell För Det Fasta Nätet - Utkast Version 1.1

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Modelldokumentation Av Kalkylmodell För Det Fasta Nätet - Utkast Version 1.1 Datum 2021-01-25 Modelldokumentation av kalkylmodell för det fasta nätet - Utkast Version 1.1 Modelldokumentation av kalkylmodell för det fasta nätet – Utkast Version 1.1 Diarienummer 19-12617 Post- och telestyrelsen Box 5398 102 49 Stockholm 08-678 55 00 [email protected] www.pts.se Post- och telestyrelsen 2 Innehåll 1 Introduktion 14 1.1 Bakgrund 14 1.2 Disposition 15 2 Översikt av modelleringen 18 2.1 Introduktion 18 2.2 Modifierad scorched node-ansats 19 2.3 Gränsen mellan access- och corenät 19 2.4 Utformning av accessnätet 20 2.4.1 Ansats för modellering 20 2.4.2 Stegen i modelleringen av accessnätet 22 2.4.3 Fullständigt nät 25 2.4.4 Pris på utrustning 25 2.4.5 Capex 25 2.4.6 Avskrivning 25 2.4.7 Beräkning av driftkostnader 25 2.4.8 Allokering av nätkostnader 25 2.5 Ansats för modellering av corenät 26 2.5.1 Steg i modelleringen av corenätet 27 2.5.2 Aktuella priser på utrustning 29 2.5.3 Capex 29 2.5.4 Avskrivning 29 2.5.5 Beräkning av driftkostnader 29 2.5.6 Allokering av nätkostnader 29 2.6 Modellering av samlokalisering 30 2.7 Samspelet mellan de olika komponenterna i kalkylmodellen 31 3 Geodatamodellering 34 3.1 Referensdokument och filer 34 3.2 Granskning av indata 35 3.2.1 Vägnät och byggnadsdata 35 3.2.2 Siter och deras täckningsområden 38 3.2.3 Corenätet 42 IP-nivån 43 Edgenivån 48 3.3 Accessnätsområden och ”kortaste väg”-algoritmen 51 3.4 Modellering av corenätet 53 3.4.1 Inter-nod länkar 53 3.4.2 Sammanslagning av länkar 56 3.4.3 Mikrovågslänkar och länkar med sjökabel 56 4 Efterfrågan i access- och corenätet 58 4.1 Utgångspunkt för kostnadsberäkning 58 4.2 Referensdokument och filer 61 4.3 Accessnätets efterfrågan 62 4.3.1 Fastställa efterfrågan 62 4.3.2 Prognoser för efterfrågan 68 4.3.3 Uppdatering 2020 av volymer i accessnätet 68 4.4 Efterfrågan i corenätet 69 4.4.1 Aktiva linjer i corenätet 69 4.4.2 Trafikvolymer 72 4.4.3 Uppdatering 2020 av volymer i corenätet 76 4.5 Sammanfattning 76 5 Anläggning av accessnätet 78 Post- och telestyrelsen 3 5.1 Fiberaccessnätet 78 5.2 Dimensionering av accessnätet 79 5.2.1 Konfigurering av segment 79 5.2.2 Kablar 80 5.2.3 Skarvar 82 5.2.4 Mark och anläggningsarbete 83 6 Dimensionering av accessnätet 88 6.1 Översikt 88 6.2 Indata 91 6.2.1 Geospatialdata 92 6.2.2 Parametrar för indata 95 6.3 Beräkningar 101 6.3.1 Dimensionering på byggnadsnivån 101 6.3.2 Dimensionering på segmentsnivå 107 6.4 Beräkningsresultat 119 6.4.1 Struktur på utdata 119 6.4.2 Schakt 123 7 Kostnadsberäkning av accessnätet 124 7.1 Referensdokument och filer 124 7.2 Indata 124 7.2.1 Import från Access 125 7.2.2 Enhetskostnader 125 7.2.3 Inhämtning från efterfrågan 127 7.2.4 Routingmatris för tjänster 127 7.2.5 ”Kontrollblad” 129 7.3 Värdering av återanvändbara anläggningstillgångar 129 7.3.1 Värdering 129 7.3.2 Ålder 130 7.3.3 Implementering 131 7.4 Beräkningar 131 7.4.1 Demand (Efterfrågan) 132 7.4.2 Inventory (Inventarielista) 132 7.4.3 Investeringar 133 7.4.4 Årskostnad 134 7.4.5 Beräkning av driftkostnader 135 7.5 Beräkningsresultat 135 7.5.1 Exportfunktionen 136 7.5.2 Tjänster 136 8 Kostnadsberäkning av corenätet 140 8.1 Referensdokument och filer 140 8.2 Näthierarki i corenätet 140 8.2.1 Länkar mellan access- och edgenoder 141 8.2.2 Länkar mellan edgenoder och IP-noder 141 8.2.3 Metro-länkar tillhandahåller redundans 142 8.2.4 Signalförstärkare 142 8.3 Efterfrågan 143 8.3.1 Efterfrågan i corenätet 143 8.3.2 Efterfrågan per nod 143 8.4 Principer för dimensionering av corenätet 145 8.4.1 Fiberaccesswitchar i accessnoderna 145 8.4.2 Aggregerings- och metroswitchar 146 8.4.3 Edgeroutrar 147 8.4.4 IP-routrar 149 8.5 Övrig indata 153 8.5.1 Kontrollblad - Dashboard 153 Post- och telestyrelsen 4 8.5.2 Import från Accessmodellen 154 8.5.3 Tekniska principer för trafiken 156 8.5.4 Enhetskostnader 158 8.5.5 Routingtabell 159 8.6 Beräkningar 163 8.6.1 Dimensionering av nätet 163 8.6.2 Kostnadsberäkning i nätet 173 8.7 Enhetskostnader 177 8.7.1 Tjänster 177 9 Modell för samlokalisering och tillhörande installationer 180 9.1 Referensdokument och filer 180 9.2 Indata 181 9.2.1 Produkter och tjänster 181 9.2.2 Kontrollblad - Dashboard 185 9.2.3 Enhetskostnader 186 9.2.4 Konstruktion- och designregler 187 9.3 Beräkning 189 9.3.1 Kostnader för tjänster 190 9.3.2 Årskostnader 193 9.3.3 Kostnadsberäkning 193 10 Konsolideringsmodell 194 10.1 Inhämtning från kalkylmodellens olika delar 194 10.1.1 Inhämtning från coremodellen 194 10.1.2 Inhämtning från accessmodellen 194 10.1.3 Inhämtning från samlokaliseringsmodellen 195 10.2 Kostnadsberäkning 195 10.2.1 Påslag av kostnader 195 10.2.2 Konsolidering 197 10.2.3 Enhetskostnader 199 11 Rimlighets- och känslighetsanalys 202 11.1 Finansiell rimlighetsanalys av det modellerade nätets geografiska utbredning 202 11.2 Känslighetsanalys av reduceringen av antal accessnoder med höga kostnadsresultat 210 Analys av återanvändning och värdering av befintlig infrastruktur 213 Andel återanvändbar anläggningsinfrastruktur 213 Användning av Telias bokföring (anläggningsregister) 214 PTS bedömning av graden av återanvändbar anläggningsinfrastruktur 214 Hur ska återanvändbar infrastruktur värderas? 214 Användning av Telias bokföring 214 Anskaffningsvärde 216 Livslängd (avskrivningstid) 216 Utbyggnadsperiod 216 Nätets investeringsprofil 216 Kostnad för att återanvända infrastruktur 218 PTS samlade bedömning om värderingen 218 Rimlighetsbedömning av andel och värdering 218 Slutsats 220 Bilaga B - Steg för steg instruktion för uppdatering av modellen 223 Bilaga C – Förkortningar 235 Bilaga D – Begreppsordlista 237 Post- och telestyrelsen 5 Post- och telestyrelsen 6 Figurförteckning Figur 1 - Gränsen mellan access- och corenät 20 Figur 2 - Ansats för accessnätsmodellering 21 Figur 3 – Exempel på ett faktiskt och ett optimerat täckningsområde för accessnoder 23 Figur 4 – Dimensionering av antal fiber i ett punkt-till-punkt-nät 24 Figur 5 - Ansats för modellering av corenätet 27 Figur 6 - Corenätets struktur 28 Figur 7 - Struktur på modell för samlokalisering 31 Figur 8 - Modellstruktur och beräkningsflöde för kalkylmodellen 33 Figur 9 - Ett vägnät skapas på en ö 36 Figur 10 - Anslutning av öar 37 Figur 11 - Projicering av byggnader på vägsegment och beräkning av ”vertikal längd” 38 Figur 12 - Voronoi-uppdelning 40 Figur 13 - Jämförelse av täckningsområdenas area och storlek 41 Figur 14 – Jämförelse av faktiska och optimerade täckningsområden 42 Figur 15 – Hierarkisk struktur för corenätet 43 Figur 16 - Karta över de 24 utvalda regionala huvudnoderna 47 Figur 17 - IP-nivåns schematiska struktur 48 Figur 18 - Gruppering av edge-noderna efter deras anslutning till IP-nivån 49 Figur 19 - Distribution 52 Figur 20 - Karta över corenätet 55 Figur 21 - Karta över corenätet, förstoring av edge- och den allmänna nivån 56 Figur 22 - Schematiskt exempel på täckning av en accessnod 64 Figur 23 - Viktning av antalet linjer 69 Figur 24 - Beräkning av marknadsandelar för tjänster 70 Figur 25 - Telefonikunder för modellens HEO 70 Figur 26 - Totala antalet bredband- och bitströmkunder 71 Post- och telestyrelsen 7 Figur 27 - Fördelning av olika kapaciteter för xDSL-bredband 71 Figur 28 - Telefoni: Antal minuter och genomförda samtal 73 Figur 29 - Beräkning av trafik för bredbandstjänster 74 Figur 30 - Överblick över efterfrågemodellen 77 Figur 31 – Illustration av accessnätets struktur 78 Figur 32 - Illustration av två alternativ för schaktning i ett segment 79 Figur 33 - Sträckningar för sista biten i accessnätet 80 Figur 34 - Placering av FOS 81 Figur 35 - Skarvar på stor- och lillsidan 83 Figur 36 - Exempel på kablars inplacering i kanalisationsrör 84 Figur 37 - Horisontella schakt 85 Figur 38 - Beskrivning av huvudfunktioner 88 Figur 39 - Kurvatur- och slingtillägg på kabelns längd 106 Figur 40 - Kanalisationsfyllnad 107 Figur 41 - ”Unit Cost Asset”-tabellen 126 Figur 42 - Routingmatrisen 128 Figur 43 - Förenklad routingmatris som används för kostnadsberäkning 128 Figur 44 - Routingmatrisen för utrustningar i accessnätet 129 Figur 45- Återanvändbar infrastruktur – ålder 130 Figur 46 - Implementing av återanvändbar anläggningsinfrastruktur 131 Figur 47 – Skärmdump av kalkylbladet "investment" 133 Figur 48 - VBA-makrofunktionen "fill_the_results" 136 Figur 49 - Aggregerade beräkningsresultat 137 Figur 50– Schematisk beskrivning av väg-till-hus 138 Figur 51 – Fiberaccesswitchar 145 Figur 52 - Struktur för aggregerings- och metroswitchar 146 Figur 53 - Edgerouter 147 Figur 54 - IP-router 149 Post- och telestyrelsen 8 Figur 55 - IP-router redundans 150 Figur 56 - Karta över den allmänna nivån (mellan access- och edgenoder) 155 Figur 57 - Enhetskostnader 159 Figur 58 - Hur bredband och bitström använder nätet 160 Figur 59- Hur ’on-net’- och ’off-net’-samtal använder nätet 161 Figur 60 - Dimensionering av fiberaccesswitchar 164 Figur 61 - Total trafik uttryckt i abonnenter, data trafik, samtal och Erlangs vid bråd timme 165 Figur 62 - Bedömning av kostnadsandelar och kostnadsdrivare för varje tjänst och nätelement (den normaliserade matrisen) 167 Figur 63 - Dimensionering av edgerouters portar för nedlänk 170 Figur 64 - Dimensionering av edgenoders portar för nedlänk 170 Figur 65 - Indelning av portar i nedlänk från accessnod till edgerouter 171 Figur 66 - Dimensionering av IP-routers portar för nedlänk 172 Figur 67 - Dimensionering av edgerouter 172 Figur 68 - Dimensionering av IP-router 173 Figur 69 - Kostnadsberäkning i nätet 174 Figur 70 - Beräkning av investeringar och årskostnad 175 Figur 71 - Beräkning av byggnads- och inplaceringskostnader 176 Figur 72 - Uppskattad och slutlig beräkning av enhetskostnader
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