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Veterinary Sciences 3rd Proceedings of the Seminar on VETERINARY SCIENCES i ii 3rd Proceedings of the Seminar on VETERINARY SCIENCES Faculty of Veterinary Medicine UPM 7 - 11 January 2008 RASEDEE ABDULLAH ABDUL RANI BAHAMAN ABDUL RAHIM MUTALIB KALTHUM HASHIM SALEHA ABDUL AZIZ TENGKU AZMI TENGKU IBRAHIM Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang 2008 iii Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universiti Putra Malaysia 2008 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in a review written for inclusion in a magazine or newspaper. Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Seminar on Veterinary Science (3rd: 2008: Serdang, Selangor) 3rd proceedings of the Seminar on Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine UPM, 7 - 11 January 2008/editors Rasedee Abdullah ... (et al.). ISBN 978-967-344-003-0 1. Veterinary medicine--Congresses. 2. Animal--Diseases--Congresses. 3. Livestock--Diseases--Congresses. I. Rasedee Abdullah. II. Title. 636.089 Font: Times New Roman Text font size : 11/13.2 Typeset and Printed by Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 43400 UPM Serdang Selangor Darul Ehsan Tel:03-89468851/89468854 Fax: 03-89416172 Emel: [email protected] iv Content Preface 1. Correlation between Plasma Progesterone and Fecal Progesterone 1 Metabolites in Established Estrous Cycles of Brangus Cows Fazerin Azra Mohamed Azahar & Rosnina Hj. Yusoff 2. Retrospective Study on Traumatic Lesions in Dogs and Cats 4 presented at University Veterinary Hospital, Universiti Putra Malaysia Goh Kuan Lim & Sundararajan Thilagar 3. The Analgesic Effects of Tramadol in Dogs following Ovariohysterectomy 8 How Huey Shan, Chen Hui Cheng, Ravi Sundar George & Rasedee Abdullah 4. A Preliminary Study on Seroprevalance of Toxoplasma Infection in 12 Goats and Dogs in Malaysia Lai Shu Zhan, Amin Babjee & P. Chandrawathani 5. Seromuscular Extramucosal versus Seromuscular Mucosal Intestinal 16 Anastomosis using Simple Interrupted Suture Pattern in Dogs Navanithakumar Ballakrishnan, Sundararajan Thilagar & Md. Sabri Yusoff 6. The Anesthetic Effects of Intramuscular Ketamine-Xylazine in Cats 19 undergoing Ovariohysterectomy and Castration in a Field Neutering Scenario Patricia Kong Hie Sing, Chen Hui Cheng, Hazilawati Hamzah & Reuben Sunil Kumar Sharma 7. Efficacy of Omeprazole Paste plus Yogurt for the Treatment 25 of Gastric Ulcers in Thoroughbreds Tan Chai Har, Noraniza Mohd. Adzahan & Reza Singam 8. Re-evaluation of Flumethrin for Rhipicephalus sanguineus Control 31 on Dogs in the Tropics Voon Keh Li & Goh Yong Meng 9. A Review of Surgical Gastrointestinal Tract Emergencies in Dogs and Cats 35 Goh Tin Sin & Sundararajan Thilagar 10. Evaluation of the Efficacy of Various Antagonists on Peripheral 39 Antinociception of Haruan (Channa striatus) Extract Khoo Kah Ern & Arifah Abdul Kadir v 11.Effects of Anaesthesia and Surgery on Cardiorespiratory and 44 Blood Parameters in Horses Lim Lay Hoon, Chen Hui Cheng & Reza Singam 12. A Retrospective Study on Common Disease and Conditions of Rabbits 50 presented to Veterinary Clinics in the Klang Valley, Malaysia Norziela Anuar, Rashid Ibrahim & Latiffah Hassan 13. Musculature of the Malayan Porcupine (Hystrix brachyura)53 Rajeswary Raman, Shanthi Ganabadi & Mohd Hilmi Abdullah 14. History of Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage (EIPH) and its 57 Influence on Cytology of Bronchoalveolar lavage of Thoroughbred Racehorses Teh Chew Peng, Goh Yong Meng, Shri Kanth & Rebecca Tan 15. Morphological Description of the Malaysian Spotted Dove 62 (Streptopelia chinensis) of Peninsular Malaysia Goh Bee Yen, Shaik Mohamed Amin Babjee & Jalila Abu 16. Investigation of Trypanosomiasis at a Deer Farm in Lenggong, 67 Perak, Malaysia Adrian Syril Motiung & Rehana Abdullah Sani 17. Detection of Avian Metapneumovirus Field infection via Reverse 68 Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction and ELISA in two Layer Farms in Johor, Malaysia Alfred Lim Aik Sunn, Jalila Abu, Choo Pow Yoon & Goh Yong Meng 18. Effect of Vitamin B12 (Mecobalamin) on Bone Loss in Adult 69 Ovariectomised Osteoporosis Rats Angeline Teh Ping Ping, Rashid Ibrahim & Tengku Azmi Tengku Ibrahim 19. Serological Prevalence of Leptospirosis in Cattle in Pahang, Malaysia 70 Azita Hanim Hashim Ghani, Siti Khairani Bejo & Abdul Rani Bahaman 20 Plasma Fatty Acid Profiles and Hair Coat Condition of Captive and 71 Semi-captive Orangutans in Malaysia Chan Lee Suan, Rasedee Abdullah & Goh Yong Meng 21. Parasite Fauna of Wild and Farmed Anurans in Selangor 72 Felix Wong Sze Jin & Reuben Sharma vi 22. Comparison of Blood Counts and Cell Morphology of Canine Capillary 73 and Venous Blood Goh Chan Foong, Habibah Arshad & Hazilawati Hamzah 23. Effect of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin on a Canine Mammary 74 Tumour Cell Line under Normoxic and Hypoxic Conditions Goh Shwu Hwei, Rasedee Abdullah & Teo Guan Young 24. A Retrospective Study of Feline Leukemia-tested Cats in a Private 75 Veterinary Clinic in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia Hii Yi Yi, Nadzariah Cheng Abdullah & Goh Yong Meng 25. Sex Determination in African and Rockhopper Penguins by DNA 76 Analysis and Morphometric Measurements Hwang Chung Chew, Rosnina Yusoff, Jalila Abu & Tan Ching Giap 26. Phyllanthus spp. Attenuates Gentamicin-induced Renal Damage in Rats 77 Johaimi Johari, Hazilawati Hamzah, Mohd Rosly Shaari & Rasedee Abdullah 27. Detection Rate of Staphyloccus aureus and Bacillus cereus from Raw Milk 78 Samples at Milk Collecting Centres in Selangor, Malaysia Ketty Goh Siew Lin, Latiffah Hassan & Siti Khairani Bejo 28. Methicillin-resistant–Staphylococcus aureus in Pigs 79 Khairina Akmar Khalid, Zunita Zakaria & Ooi Peck Toung 29. Molecular Markers in Canine Mammary Gland Tumor and Their Prognostic 80 and Therapeutic Values Ku Chi Ling, Rasedee Abdullah & Teo Guan Young 30. Effect of Lactobacillus casei on Growth Performance, Faecal 81 Enterobacteriaceae Count and Faecal pH in Growing Rats Lee Kai Xin, Abdul Rahim Mutalib & Zunita Zakaria 31. Antibacterial Activity of Azadirachta indica on Vibrio spp. 82 Isolated from Cultured Shrimp Lee Mei Kim & Mohamed Shariff Mohamed Din 32. Screening for Microfilaricidal Effects of Selected Plant Extracts 83 against Dirofilaria immitis Leonora Tuah Merawin, Arifah Abdul Kadir & Rehana Abdullah Sani vii 33. Evaluation of Multiplex PCR for Rapid Detection and Differentiation of 84 Mycoplasma gallisepticum Field and Vaccine Strains Liew Pit Sze, Tan Ching Giap, Aini Ideris & Abdul Rahman Omar 34. Survival Determination among Canine Heart Failure Patients Presented 85 to the University Veterinary Hospital, Universiti Putra Malaysia Lim Siew Yin & Goh Yong Meng 35. Characterisation of the Malaysian Porcine Circovirus 2 Strains 86 Loh Sim Yean & Ooi Peck Toung 36. Cytopathic Features in Rat Tissue-inoculated Cell Culture 87 Lu Sin Chiew, Zeenathul Nazariah Allaudin, Loh Hwei San, Chan Poh Soon, Nazrina, Noraini, Tan Siok Shin, Tan Sing Giap & Mohd Azmi Mohd Lila 37. Effect of Extenders on Viability and Abnormality of Cryopreserved 88 Goat Spermatozoa Mark Hiew Wen Han, Abdul Wahid Haron, Rosnina Hj Yusoff & Mohd Azam Khan Goriman Khan 38. The Prevalence of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci in the Veterinary 89 Students of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia Mellissa Noraini Amiruddin, Latiffah Hassan & Zunita Zakaria 39. Antibiotic Residues in Chicken Meat Sold in Markets and Raw Milk from 90 Milk Collecting Centres in Sepang and Banting, Selangor, Malaysia Nazirah Abdullatad & Saleha Abdul Aziz 40. Occurrence of Antibiotic-resistant Salmonella spp in Tortoises and Turtles 91 Noorazrena Abdul Aziz & Saleha Abdul Aziz 41. Health and Reproduction Status of Dairy Cattle in Ladang 16, 92 Universiti Putra Malaysia Nor Natasha Mohd Sofian & Abdul Aziz Saharee 42. Plasmid Analysis of Escherichia coli Isolated from Animals 93 Nor Azlina Abdul Aziz & Zunita Zakaria 43. A Retrospective Study on the Management of Captive Malayan Sun Bears 94 in Malaysian Zoos Norhanita Jumali, Shaik Mohamed Amin Babjee & Abdul Rani Bahaman viii 44. Health and Reproductive Status of Beef Cattle in Field 16, 95 Universiti Putra Malaysia Nur Izni Mohd Zaharri, Abd Aziz Saharee & Rosnina Hj Yusoff 45. Protective Effects of Phyllanthus sp. on Gentamicin-induced Acute 96 Renal Failure in Rats Nurul Syakirah Mohammad Hatta, Hazilawati Hj. Hamzah, Rasedee Abdullah & Mohd Rosly Shaari 46. Diurnal Stereotypies and Physio-Behavioural Response to Enrichment 97 in Captive Malayan Sun Bears (Helarctos malayanus) Ong Siew Mei, Tan Hwee Mien, Grace Langat, Abdul Rani Bahaman, Sumita Sugnaseelan & Reuben Sharma 47. Isolation and Identification of Antimicrobial Resistant Salmonella and 98 Vibrio spp. in Cultured Pacific White Shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) Ooi Mei Chen, Mohamed Shariff Mohamed Din & Saleha Abdul Aziz 48. Detection and Isolation of Pathogenic Leptospires from Rats, Water 99 Effluent and the Environment of Zoo Negara, Malaysia Penny Hu Huong Niong, Abdul Rani Bahaman & Siti Khairani Bejo 49. Prevalence of Metarpophalangeal Joint Disease in Racing 100 Thoroughbreds at Selangor Turf Club, Malaysia Samsiah Harun, Bashir Ahmad, Goh Yong Meng & Shri Kanth 50. A Comparative Study between the Carcass Composition of Jungle Fowl 101 (Gallus gallus), Malaysian Indigenous Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) and Broiler Chicken (Gallus domesticus) Santhi Mutuviren, Shanthi Ganabadi & Halimatun Yaakub 51. Clinical Observation of Herpesvirus-infection in a Murine Model 102 Shahron Nawi,
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