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Football and Romanian Masculinity. How It Is Constructed by the Sport Media?
STUDIA UBB SOCIOLOGIA, 62 (LXII), 2, 2017, pp. 79-97 DOI: 10.1515/subbs-2017-0012 FOOTBALL AND ROMANIAN MASCULINITY. HOW IT IS CONSTRUCTED BY THE SPORT MEDIA? LÁSZLÓ PÉTER1 ABSTRACT. The present article is focusing on hegemonic masculinity represented and expressed by the professional footballers. Based on the empirical study using text analysis of leading articles published in central Romanian sport newspapers I draw the ideal-typical picture of the normative model of Romanian hegemonic masculinity in which the domestic coaches play a determinant role. Their personal-individual and collective-professional features like determination, steadiness, honesty, pride, mutual respect, knowledge, tenaciousness, sense of vocation, solidarity, spirit of fighting are the corner points of the constructed Romanian manhood, or hegemonic masculinity during social change. The manliness is traced along the inner characteristic of the coaches but in strong contradiction with the foreign trainers. In this respect I can state that football is connected not only with masculinity but in some respect also with the national characteristics embodied by the Romanian coaches especially those working home. Keywords: football, hegemonic masculinity, media, discourses Introduction Football and masculinity had been connected: ball games were played by men as early as in the antiquity and in the Middle Ages. It can be assumed that the “game”, often leading to fights, hitting and affray, provided an opportunity to men to express and show their physical strength, resolution and masculine qualities to the women of the community. Playing ball games meant public/ community events, during which participant men could leave the monotonous routine of everyday life behind and could show off their masculine features to their audience.2 Team sports represent socializing frames in which competing or contesting men acquire and express the institutional and organized standards of their masculinity (Anderson, 2008). -
What Do Students Know and Understand About the Holocaust? Evidence from English Secondary Schools
CENTRE FOR HOLOCAUST EDUCATION What do students know and understand about the Holocaust? Evidence from English secondary schools Stuart Foster, Alice Pettigrew, Andy Pearce, Rebecca Hale Centre for Holocaust Education Centre Adrian Burgess, Paul Salmons, Ruth-Anne Lenga Centre for Holocaust Education What do students know and understand about the Holocaust? What do students know and understand about the Holocaust? Evidence from English secondary schools Cover image: Photo by Olivia Hemingway, 2014 What do students know and understand about the Holocaust? Evidence from English secondary schools Stuart Foster Alice Pettigrew Andy Pearce Rebecca Hale Adrian Burgess Paul Salmons Ruth-Anne Lenga ISBN: 978-0-9933711-0-3 [email protected] British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A CIP record is available from the British Library All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism or review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permissions of the publisher. iii Contents About the UCL Centre for Holocaust Education iv Acknowledgements and authorship iv Glossary v Foreword by Sir Peter Bazalgette vi Foreword by Professor Yehuda Bauer viii Executive summary 1 Part I Introductions 5 1. Introduction 7 2. Methodology 23 Part II Conceptions and encounters 35 3. Collective conceptions of the Holocaust 37 4. Encountering representations of the Holocaust in classrooms and beyond 71 Part III Historical knowledge and understanding of the Holocaust 99 Preface 101 5. Who were the victims? 105 6. -
PEN (Organization)
PEN (Organization): An Inventory of Its Records at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: PEN (Organization) Title: PEN (Organization) Records Dates: 1912-2008 (bulk 1926-1997) Extent: 352 document boxes, 5 card boxes (cb), 5 oversize boxes (osb) (153.29 linear feet), 4 oversize folders (osf) Abstract: The records of the London-based writers' organizations English PEN and PEN International, founded by Catharine Amy Dawson Scott in 1921, contain extensive correspondence with writer-members and other PEN centres around the world. Their records document campaigns, international congresses and other meetings, committees, finances, lectures and other programs, literary prizes awarded, membership, publications, and social events over several decades. Call Number: Manuscript Collection MS-03133 Language: The records are primarily written in English with sizeable amounts in French, German, and Spanish, and lesser amounts in numerous other languages. Non-English items are sometimes accompanied by translations. Note: The Ransom Center gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the National Endowment for the Humanities, which provided funds for the preservation, cataloging, and selective digitization of this collection. The PEN Digital Collection contains 3,500 images of newsletters, minutes, reports, scrapbooks, and ephemera selected from the PEN Records. An additional 900 images selected from the PEN Records and related Ransom Center collections now form five PEN Teaching Guides that highlight PEN's interactions with major political and historical trends across the twentieth century, exploring the organization's negotiation with questions surrounding free speech, political displacement, and human rights, and with global conflicts like World War II and the Cold War. Access: Open for research. Researchers must create an online Research Account and agree to the Materials Use Policy before using archival materials. -
2011/12 UEFA Champions League Statistics Handbook
Coaches FC Barcelona v Manchester United FC: Josep Guardiola v Sir Alex Ferguson for the second time in three seasons. Prior to kick-off at Wembley, ‘Pep’ greets the coach he admires most in a meeting between two coaches with exceptionally high averages in the UEFA Champions League. All-time leader Sir Alex was bringing his total to 176 games in 16 seasons, yet even he was falling marginally short of Pep’s tally of 38 matches in only three campaigns. PHOTO: SHAUN BOTTERILL / GETTY IMAGES Season 2011/2012 Total matches played in season Played Away Played at Home Sir Alex FERGUSON Clubs Birthdate 31.12.1941 Nationality Scottish 1994/95 Manchester United FC 6 1996/97 Manchester United FC 10 Part. P W D L F A 1997/98 Manchester United FC 8 Home: - 86 59 19 8 190 70 1998/99 Manchester United FC 11 Away: - 86 36 24 26 108 84 1999/00 Manchester United FC 14 Neutral:-411247 2000/01 Manchester United FC 14 2001/02 Manchester United FC 16 Overall: 16 176 96 44 36 302 161 2002/03 Manchester United FC 14 2003/04 Manchester United FC 8 2004/05 Manchester United FC 8 2005/06 Manchester United FC 6 2006/07 Manchester United FC 12 2007/08 Manchester United FC 13 Totals 2008/09 Manchester United FC 13 2009/10 Manchester United FC 10 2010/11 Manchester United FC 13 Played at neutral venue Part.: Participations P: Matches Played W: Matches Won D: Matches Drawn L: Matches Lost F: Goals For A: Goals Against 2 Introduction THE ELITE COACHES The 18 coaches who made their UEFA Champions League debut during the 2010/11 campaign brought the total of newcomers to 31 in just two seasons – almost half of the number of participants. -
Heroes, Conflicts and Reconciliations in Romanian-Hungarian Sport Confrontations
REHIS 2 (1) 2015 Heroes, conflicts and reconciliations in Romanian-Hungarian sport confrontations Pompiliu-Nicolae Constantin* Abstract: Romanians and Hungarians have a long history of rivalry in politics, culture and sport. Rarely, history speaks about symbols of reconciliation, probably because these actors are episodic personalities and because the conflicts are longer and they have a cyclic manifestation. The battle for Transylvania was a permanent subject in the Romania-Hungary relation. Also, the high number of Hungarians ethnics in Romania provoked different attitudes in the last centuries. Sport was one of the newest ways to expose the conflict between the Romanians and the Hungarians. From interwar period until nowadays, sport activities which included these two national groups has generated debates, violence and few moments of reconciliation. In fact, I will follow this last aspect, in the context of an image of permanent conflict, to analyse the importance of some symbols of reconciliation. Keywords: conflict, reconciliation, ethnic groups, supporters, Romanian sport, Hungarian sport The idea of nation is still an active concept in the Romanian-Hungarian relation, especially if we see the problem of Székely Land autonomy 1. The history of these countries has been inter-crossing since the Middle Age and the rivalry has been always animated. According to historian László Kontler, these two nations * Pompiliu-Nicolae Constantin became a doctor in History at the University of Bucharest and doctor in Political Sciences at the Free University of Brussels in 2013. His PhD thesis dealt with the sport stars from the ethnic groups in communist Romania. Starting with February 2014, he is Associate Researcher at CEREFREA (Le Centre Régional Francophone de Recherches Avancées en Sciences Sociales) – University of Bucharest. -
Jewish Behavior During the Holocaust
VICTIMS’ POLITICS: JEWISH BEHAVIOR DURING THE HOLOCAUST by Evgeny Finkel A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Political Science) at the UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN–MADISON 2012 Date of final oral examination: 07/12/12 The dissertation is approved by the following members of the Final Oral Committee: Yoshiko M. Herrera, Associate Professor, Political Science Scott G. Gehlbach, Professor, Political Science Andrew Kydd, Associate Professor, Political Science Nadav G. Shelef, Assistant Professor, Political Science Scott Straus, Professor, International Studies © Copyright by Evgeny Finkel 2012 All Rights Reserved i ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation could not have been written without the encouragement, support and help of many people to whom I am grateful and feel intellectually, personally, and emotionally indebted. Throughout the whole period of my graduate studies Yoshiko Herrera has been the advisor most comparativists can only dream of. Her endless enthusiasm for this project, razor- sharp comments, constant encouragement to think broadly, theoretically, and not to fear uncharted grounds were exactly what I needed. Nadav Shelef has been extremely generous with his time, support, advice, and encouragement since my first day in graduate school. I always knew that a couple of hours after I sent him a chapter, there would be a detailed, careful, thoughtful, constructive, and critical (when needed) reaction to it waiting in my inbox. This awareness has made the process of writing a dissertation much less frustrating then it could have been. In the future, if I am able to do for my students even a half of what Nadav has done for me, I will consider myself an excellent teacher and mentor. -
2010 Twitter: #PE10 #TVD01
TV DOCUMENTARY 01 Leuven Hulp At the beginning of 2009 a number of prisoners from the Leuven Help auxiliary prison in Leuven took part in a theatre workshop. The improvisations and rehearsals within the prison walls were filmed over a period of three months, culminating in a performance in front Belgium of an audience. For three months prisoners were filmed, often day and night - including in the cells, in which they were locked up 22 hours a day. The viewers are thus privileged witnesses of the day-to-day life of Entering organisation: Nico, Bogdan, Dilges, Christos, Peter, Antonio and Ali. They see Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroep - VRT them as they walk round the prison courtyard, as they go about the Contact: Franky Audenaerde tasks they are given to do and in their cells. They see them during Email: [email protected] the day, but also during the long nights. They observe their troubled relationship with the outside world, their often hopeless situations Author/s: and their survival strategies. Joeri Weyn, Yoohan Leyssens, Luc Haekens As a viewer you are constantly subjected to a conflict of feelings: on Directors: Joeri Weyn, Yoohan Leyssens, Luc Haekens the one hand you empathise with the person, on the other hand you Camera: Joeri Weyn & Yoohan Leyssens cannot avoid the reprehensible, often violent deeds of the criminal. Commissioning editor: Michel Vanhove Nico says to theatre-maker Thomas, ‘You often say ‘experienced’ but Email: [email protected] you should see it as ‘committed’. Dilges raps in his cell, ‘You know, Production company: Woestijnvis but you do it anyway, yo’. -
Bartók Béla Életének Krónikája Translated by Márta Rubin
BÉLA BARTÓK JNR. Chronicles of Béla Bartók’s Life BÉLA BARTÓK JNR. CHRONICLES OF BÉLA BARTÓK’S LIFE Magyarságkutató Intézet Budapest, 2021 Translation based on Béla Bartók Jnr.’s original Bartók Béla életének krónikája Translated by Márta Rubin Book Editor: Gábor Vásárhelyi Assistant: Ágnes Virághalmy The publication of this book was sponsored by EMMI. A kötet megjelenését az EMMI támogatta. Original edition © Béla Bartók Jnr., 1981 Revised edition © Béla Bartók Jnr.’s legal successor (Gábor Vásárhelyi), 2021 Translation © Márta Rubin, 2021 ISBN 978-615-6117-26-7 CONTENTS Foreword ......................................................7 Preface .......................................................11 Family, Infancy (1855–1889) ....................................15 School Years (1890–1903) .......................................21 Connecting to the Music Life of Europe (1904–1906) ...............71 Settling In Budapest. Systematic Collection of Folk Songs (1907–1913) ................99 War Years (1914–1919) ........................................149 After World War I (1920–1921) .................................189 Great Concert Tours on Two Continents (1922–1931) .............205 Economic Crisis (1932–1933) ..................................335 At The Academy of Sciences. Great Compositions (1934–1938) .....359 World War II. Second and Third American Tour (1939–1945) .......435 Last Journey Home, “… But For Good” (1988) ....................507 Identification List of Place Names ...............................517 FOREWORD FOREWORD I have the honour of being a family member of Béla Bartók Jnr., the author of this book. He was the husband of my paternal aunt and my Godfather. Of our yearly summer vacations spent together, I remember well that summer when one and a half rooms of the two-room-living-room cottage were occupied by the scraps of paper big and small, letters, notes, railway tickets, and other documents necessary for the compilation of this book. -
A Murit Cel Mai Iubit Dintre P Mînteni
Luni 32 de pagini 15 septembrie 2008 Anul XVI Ediția I Numărul 4796 LEI www.jurnalul.ro 742.000 de cititori n fiecare zi 6 LEONARD COHEN Versurile lui se contopesc cu muzica și devin balsam sau venin, suferință sau fericire. Leonard Cohen este un magician al sufletelor. Ediția de colecție conține CD. DESPĂRȚIRE VREMEA AZI Ploi n toată țara Maxima: 19C Minima: 6C A murit cel mai iubit La București, maxima va fi de 17C și minima de 10C, va ploua după-amia- za. Pentru 21 de județe ale țării a fost emisă o avertizare cod galben de ploi nsemnate cantitativ, valabilă pnă dintre pămnteni mine. PAGINA 23 OMUL CU 13 VIEȚI Un fleac: l-au ciuruit! Brăileanul Vasilică Radu a supraviețuit miraculos, după ce a fost lovit de 12 gloanțe, la Revoluție. Moartea l-a ratat cu doar doi cen- timetri, fiindcă cel de-al 13-lea, care i-a țintit capul, doar l-a mngiat un pic pe creștet. PAGINA 13 PARADOX Păcăleala uninominalului I s-a făcut reclamă deșănțată. A fost idealul declarat al tuturor politicie- nilor. Cnd a fost nsă vorba să fie transformat n lege, votul uninomi- nal și-a ratat șansa. Romnia n-a putut obține de la politicienii săi dect un sistem cu multe neajunsuri, n care favoritul alegătorilor nu devine neapărat și trimisul lor n Parlament. PAGINA 8 de ce? Drumul pe șosea din București pnă la Sinaia durează ntr-o zi de vineri Marin Raica/JURNALUL NAȚIONAL chiar și patru ore. Ieșirea la DN 1 și la centura Ploieștiului consumă PAGINILE 4 ȘI 5 el mai iubit dintre pămnteni pentru că a fost genial, cel Hienele care sfșie dreptul la viață două ore. -
CÂȘTIGĂ LIGA CAMPIONILOR LA PREMII PROSPORT 16 Pagini Tiraj: 96.671 CAUTĂ ÎN PAGINA 14 NUMERELE NOROCOASE ȘI REGULAMENTUL CONCURSULUI
Numărul 3467 Sâmbătă 8 noiembrie 2008 CÂȘTIGĂ LIGA CAMPIONILOR LA PREMII PROSPORT 16 pagini Tiraj: 96.671 CAUTĂ ÎN PAGINA 14 NUMERELE NOROCOASE ȘI REGULAMENTUL CONCURSULUI Cotidian național de sport editat de Publimedia Internațional - Companie MediaPro EDIȚIA A DOUA de de SAVIN SAVIN P TIMIȘOARA ARDE DIN NOU: 1 MILION DE EURO P ITARU SE JOACĂ MECIUL MARILOR ORGOLII PENTRU LOBON ITARU Izvoranu: „Publicul e cel mai periculos“. Campioana Rusiei, Rubin Turcu: „Ne bat peste 15 ani“. Bănățenii sunt Kazan, îi oferă un salariu uriaş hotărâți: „A venit vremea noastră“. »8-9 portarului dinamovist »9 BRAZILIA - COLUMBIA. ANDRADE VS. ZAPATA. MECI DE FOC ÎN POARTĂ DERBY-UL, LA MÂNA LOR ZAPATA va fi titular. Dorinel are încă încredere în el ANDRADE: „Dacă e nevoie, dau şi gol!“ Cel mai bun ziar de sport din România din sport de maiziar bun Cel Foto: Cosmin MOȚEI Cosmin Foto: »2-7 www.prosport.ro Foto: Vlad CONSTANTINESCU Foto: Foto: Vlad CONSTANTINESCU Foto: de de de NENCIU NENCIU NOURESCU LUP „PROCESUL TRANSFERURILOR“ NOURESCU TRICĂ ÎŞI POATE LUP OLTCHIM, EŞEC A ÎNCEPUT CU AMÂNARE DUBLA SALARIUL ÎN ULTIMUL MINUT Doar patru din cei opt inculpai au fost Clujeanul este tentat să accepte o Liga Campionilor la prezenți la primul termen. Giovanni Becali ofertă de la Anorthosis Famagusta, handbal feminin: Lada e supărat pe cei care n-au venit »16 care îi oferă 400.000 £ pe an »12 Togliatti – Vâlcea 34-33 »15 PREȚ: 1,1 lei GSP TV / 14:00 GSP TV / 16:00 GSP TV / 20:30 GSP TV / 18:00 GSP TV / 14:00 GSP TV / 18:00 GSP TV / 21:30 BUZĂU 0 URZICENI 3 AZI MEDIAȘ PANDURII TIMIȘOARA ARGEȘ FC BRAȘOV OTOPENI RAPID IERI CRAIOVA 2 OȚELUL 1 POLI IAȘI BISTRIȚA DINAMO FARUL MÂINE CFR CLUJ VASLUI STEAUA 02 Sâmbătă 8 noiembrie 2008 RAPID - STEAUA OPINIE mâine, ora 21:30 CORNER Dan FILOTI INTERVIU / Vali Badea vorbeşte despre ce s-a întâmplat la ultimul meci din Giuleşti. -
Zicu, În Giulești Pe Banii Lui Stache?
INTRĂ ÎN AZI AI 5, 10 ȘI 50 DE LEI ÎN ZIAR! PROSPORT DE ACUM, PROSPORT ESTE ZIARUL DE SPORT CU CEI MAI MULÞI BANI ÎN TALON »17 MEGASTORE! 624.000 DE CITITORI zilnic (SNA) Numărul 3779 EDIÞIE NAÞIONALĂ 1.023.493 DE VIZITATORI unici în septembrie (SATI) Luni, 16 noiembrie 2009 Editat de Publimedia International - Companie MediaPro pe www.prosport.ro 24 pagini ∞ Tiraj: 90.000 „GIGI E CREAȚIA MEA!“ Într-un interviu acordat ProSport, Viorel Hrebenciuc îi asumă „inventarea“ lui Becali, dar spune că latifundiarul nu-l mai ascultă, motiv pentru care Becali a euat în politică i în fotbal »8-9 de NOURESCU CULMEA: FANII NU VOR CA STEAUA SĂ IA TITLUL Liderul Ligii Suporterilor spune că un succes i-ar da apă la moară patronului »6 de BĂDESCU MITICĂ - REALES LA AL ¯tim ce înseamnă să fii suporter să fii înseamnă ce ¯tim PATRULEA CONGRES Dragomir va fi reconfirmat azi, Răzvan Lucescu a renunat la Săpunaru după ce acesta a în unanimitate, în fruntea LPF »13 băut în avionul tricolorilor, iar la coborâre l-a îmbrâncit pe de NOURESCU Codrea i i-a înjurat pe cei din jur • Victor Becali îi arată PUBLICITATE colii: „Răzvan o să-i antreneze pe Stelea i Iovan!“ www.prosport.ro 2-5 de GHEORGHIU Foto: TRUCAJ ZICU, ÎN GIULEȘTI PE BANII LUI STACHE? NEAMȚUL CARE VREA RAPIDUL A CREIONAT ȘI ORGANIGRAMA: HIZO - ANTRENOR, PUȘCAȘ - CONDUCĂTOR »10, 16 PREÞ: 1,4 lei de ENE 02 Luni 16 noiembrie 2009 DECIZIE / IMPLICAT ÎNTR-O ALTERCAţIE CU UN CAMERAMAN LA ÎNTOARCEREA DIN POLONIA, CRISTI SăpUNARu şI-A COMPROMIS CARIERA LA ECHIPA NAţIONALă POLONIA 0 ROMÂNIA 1 www.prosport.ro OPINIE Dan FILOTI CORNER dan.filoti „E POSIBIL Să nU-L MAI CHEM!“ @prosport.ro Selecţionerul a anunţat ieri, voalat, că va renunţa la serviciile fundaşului ∞Doru GHEORGIU tervenit şi Raţ şi Codrea, întâm- SCOPUL [email protected] pinaţi şi ei cu înjurături, în timp ce Ioniţă a fost ameninţat chiar Incidentul ce l-a avut pe nia a avut momente cu ∞Sergiu PETRE cu bătaia, susţin cei prezenţi. -
AS Roma - CFR 1907 Cluj MATCH PRESS KIT Stadio Olimpico, Rome Tuesday 16 September 2008 - 20.45CET Group a - Matchday 1
AS Roma - CFR 1907 Cluj MATCH PRESS KIT Stadio Olimpico, Rome Tuesday 16 September 2008 - 20.45CET Group A - Matchday 1 Contents 1 - Match background 7 - UEFA information 2 - Match facts 8 - Match-by-match lineups 3 - Squad list 9 - Competition facts 4 - Head coach 10 - Team facts 5 - Match officials 11 - Legend 6 - Domestic information This press kit includes information relating to this UEFA Champions League match. For more detailed factual information, and in-depth competition statistics, please refer to the matchweek press kit, which can be downloaded at: http://www.uefa.com/uefa/mediaservices/presskits/index.html Match background AS Roma have extra incentive to do well as a new UEFA Champions League campaign gets under way. Their first match pits them against Romanian debutants CFR 1907 Cluj and the Italian team would like nothing more than to still be involved in the competition's last match, with the final to be staged in their own Stadio Olimpico on Wednesday 27 May. • Two successive quarter-final appearances have set a target for Roma to try and surpass, and they will be looking to start on a high. At least the draw for the group stage spared the Italian league runners-up another confrontation with Manchester United FC after the sides met four times last season. The English champions and reigning UEFA Champions League holders have dismissed Roma from the last eight in each of the last two years and also took four points off them in the 2007/08 group stage. • Roma's confidence rocketed after beating Real Madrid CF home and away in last season's first knockout round, but United's 2-0 victory at the Stadio Olimpico in the quarter-final first leg was a bitter blow from which they could not recover and they lost the away leg by a single goal.