February 2020

www.yoursteyning.co.uk Follow us YS 2 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk FEBRUARY CONTENT USEFUL NUMBERS 4 Community Film Night: Screening: The Keeper Steyning Library: 4 The Art Society Steyning: Man and Animals in Art a Opening Hours: Monday - Friday: 10:00 - 5:00pm Lecture by Susie Harries Saturday: 10:00 - 2:00pm 4 Vintage Years: February Lunch E: [email protected] 5 Steyning in Bloom Gardens: This year we plan T: 01903 812751 something different 5 Steyning Downland WI: The Hidden History of Steyning Minibus: Highdown Gardens Sherie Knight on 01903 815433 6 Green Drinks: Appreciating the Sussex landscape 6 Steyning Downland Scheme: Ash Dieback Rural Henfield & Steyning Children 6 Steyning Downland Scheme: Volunteer of the Year & Family Centre Award! Congratulations! Cowfold Village Hall, 7 South Downs Way All Clear: No visa requirements Bolney Road, Cowfold RH13 8AA 7 Community Film Night: Screening: Downtown Abbey 01903 270444 12 Diary Events 14 HDC Health & Leisure Walks The Steyning Health Centre: 24 Clubs and Societies Tanyard Lane, Steyning, BN44 3RJ 32 Steyning Community Orchard News Telephone Appointments: 01903 843400 34 Nutty Valentine Heart Biscuits Out of Hours/Emergencies: 01903 843400 38 Local Business Focus: February Book Reviews Surgery Hours: 42 Greening Focus: Your Steyning, your World, your Future Mon: 8:00am, - 8:00pm, Tues 8:00am - 6:30pm 44 Feeling Fruity Wed 8:00am - 8:00pm, Thur 8:00am - 8:00pm 44 Cantatrice Voices: Spring Concert Fri 8:00am - 6:30pm, Sat and Sun: Closed 46 Reduce, Reuse and Recycle: There might still be life in those old PV panels... Steyning & District Good Neighbours 50 Dear Diary… Association: 52 Sussex Wildlife Trust - The eye of the beholder T: 01903 816181 54 Local Business Focus: Struggling with Shoulder Pain? 56 Steyning Museum Archives: 'Poor Hickox, Black Will Steyning Parish Council: and other stories' www.steyningpc.gov.uk 58 Gardening Journal - Plant of The Month – Jasminum T: 01903 812042 - E: [email protected] nudiflorum 61 Index The Steyning Centre: [email protected] T: 01903 812042 Opening Hours 9:00am to 5:00pm The Steyning Centre, Fletcher’s Croft, Steyning

For up-to-date news and information about what’s going on in Steyning visit our website: www.yoursteyning.co.uk

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Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 3 COMMUNITY NEWS Community Film Night Wednesday 5th February - 19:30 - 22:00 The Steyning Centre, Fletchers Croft. Steyning

Screening: The Keeper

The Keeper tells the incredible true story of Bert Trautmann (David Kross), a German soldier and prisoner of war who, against a backdrop of British post-war protest and prejudice, secures the position of Goalkeeper at Manchester City, and in doing so becomes a footballing icon. Struggling for acceptance by those who dismiss him as the enemy, Bert's love for Margaret (Freya Mavor), an Englishwoman, carries him through and he wins over even his harshest opponents by winning the 1956 FA Cup Final, playing on with a broken neck to secure victory. But fate will soon twist the knife for Bert and Margaret, when their love and loyalty to each other is put to the ultimate test.

Tickets are available from the Steyning Centre at £6.00 which includes tea or coffee during the interval. Wine can be purchased at £2.50 per glass. Doors open at 19:00 for a 19:30 start The Art Society Steyning Monday 10th February - 10:00 - 12:00 The Steyning Centre, Fletchers Croft, Steyning

Man and Animals in 'Art' a Lecture by Susie Harries

How should we look at animals? – one of the eternal questions intriguing artists. Are they our friends and servants, to be depicted for their beauty, and for the credit they reflect on their owners? Or are they brute beasts, represented to remind us of the threat they may pose? Most important, are they really so different from us? From the animal-headed gods of the Egyptians to the sinister hybrids of BritArt, by way of Botticelli’s centaur, Rubens’ tiger hunts, Stubbs’ race-horses, Goya’s bullfights, Turner’s whales, Landseer’s dogs, Seurat’s circus, Picasso’s Minotaur and Hockney's cat Percy, this talk looks at what artists, in portraying animals, have been trying to tell us about ourselves. Susie is writer, editor and lecturer, specialising in 20th century culture and the arts. She has published eight books on subjects including official war art, opera and the composer Elisabeth Lutyens. The most recent is the biography of Sir Nikolaus Pevsner, published in August 2011. She has lectured to a range of audiences, from the Imperial War Museum and British Museum to the Twentieth Century Society and the RSA, most recently at the Cheltenham and Bridport Literary Festivals and the Victorian Society. Free to members. £5.00 donation for visitors. More info T: 01903 812752. www.theartsocietysteyning.org.uk

Vintage Years Thursday 13th February - 12:15 - 15:00 The Old Tollgate Hotel Bramber, West Sussex

February Lunch

By popular request a leisurely local lunch has been arranged for you at The Old Tollgate Hotel, Bramber. There are no formal transport arrangements for this event so independent arrangements will be need to be made. The plan is to arrive for 12:00-12:15. The cost will be £7-95 for both members and non-members. To book see Sally McNiff at the next meeting or contact her at 01903 815792

YS 4 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk COMMUNITY NEWS Steyning in Bloom Gardens

For many years Steyning in Bloom has organised each June, a garden tour – six or so interesting gardens whose owners opened their gates to groups of enthusiasts as a sort of garden trail.

The trail finished with a cream tea and was always a hugely enjoyable afternoon.

This year we plan something different.

The garden trail was limited to 40 people – there was always a waiting list - so we want to expand the theme and present an afternoon where there are twelve or so gardens that any number of people can visit during the course of the afternoon. In some cases there will be tea and plants for sale.

Steyning is rich in enthusiastic gardeners, and has a wealth of beautiful gardens, some already visited by the Steyning in Bloom tour, some undiscovered!

We are looking for a selection (to add to those already offered to us) to make up a varied and interesting tour – no need to be Chelsea standard, or even large – we want to include a little bit of everything – vegetables, follies, wildlife gardens!

Entrance would be (as in other schemes) via the purchase of a brochure giving brief details of the gardens and a map.

We are very excited about this project and hope you will be too.

If you would like to be considered please drop a note to: Sara at the Steyning Bookshop or contact: Jill Burstow on 01903 879750

Steyning Downland WI Monday 17th February - 14:30 - 16:30 The Steyning Centre, Fletchers Croft, Steyning

The Hidden History of Highdown Gardens

A talk by Lesley Chamberlain. Visitors welcome.

Highdown Gardens are nestled on the South Downs situated between Ferring and Goring. These stunningly beautiful chalk gardens on Downland countryside, overlooking the sea, are a tranquil haven for all to enjoy. The gardens are home to The National Plant Collection of the Plant Introductions of Sir Fredrick Stern - a unique collection of plants and trees, with many unusual plants to be discovered all year round. Please phone 01903 812570 for more details.

Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 5 COMMUNITY NEWS Green Drinks Tuesday 25th February - 19:30 - 21:30 Steyning Football Club, Shootingfield, Steyning

Appreciating the Sussex landscape

We have two speakers for this month's Green Drinks, both dedicated to helping the public preserve and enjoy the Sussex Landscape.

Nigel Bird will be talking about his role as a WSCC Countryside Access Ranger, and the challenges of maintaining and enhancing the Public Rights of Way network in West Sussex.

Phil Paulo will be describing the work of the South Downs National Park's Truleigh Hill Project, which aims to preserve the history and ecology of this unique area.

Doors and bar open at 19:30. Talks start at 20:00. Entrance is free, with donations on door to cover costs. Steyning Downland Scheme

Ash Dieback

More rather dismal news for a grey January: Ash Dieback disease continues to rampage through the Horseshoe Woods, which are around 75% Ash. This is creating a bit of a health and safety headache, because infected trees become very brittle and prone to dropping heavy lumps of timber at the slightest puff of wind. For this reason, we're working with the Wiston Estate to clear back dead Ash from all Rights of Way on the Steyning Downland Scheme as quickly as possible.

A tree clearing machine will be working along the Upper Horseshoe Bridleway from 10th - 18th February, during which time the path will be closed. Please make alternative access arrangements during this period - many thanks!

Volunteer of the Year Award! Congratulations!

Huge congratulations are in order for Mike Kelly and Jane Oxley, who are the winners of the much coveted SDS Volunteer of the Year Award! Mike and Jane were absolutely brilliant in 2019 - playing vital roles in a huge range of successful stuff, from the Easter Egg Rollathon and the Big Picnic, to the Gateway landscaping works. They were also responsible for providing a never- ending supply of biscuits for the Conservation Volunteer tea breaks - that alone won them the accolade many times over.

Thanks so much Mike and Jane. your prize is on its way!

YS 6 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk COMMUNITY NEWS South Downs Way All Clear

No visa requirements

The organisers of the Annual South Downs Way Walk have confirmed that there will be no visa requirements for those taking part in the 100 mile cross- county journey this summer. As one of the Footprints Team, Keith McKenna, explained: 'We are delighted to say that we have had some very positive discussions with both East Sussex and Hampshire Counties and can confirm that visa waivers will be issued for all those crossing the county borders in June. We have even reached an agreement on tariffs so that the ice creams we are giving to walkers in Hampshire can be imported duty free into Sussex'. The annual walk from Winchester to Eastbourne along the full length of the South Downs Way will take place over nine days from 5th to 13th June with walkers being collected by coach each morning from different points in West Sussex. This will be the 41st year of the event and Keith and his ‘Footprints’ team have been in charge since 2001. Team member Sally Dench added: 'Keith has been very busy getting this done – he was particularly concerned about the can of cider he keeps in his backpack for the end of the day’s walk. He didn’t want to be accused of being a smuggler although, suspiciously, he is often seen in a pub of that name which is on the eastern end of the trail'. There is a prize quiz every day during the walk and there was initially some concern about the Irish Question - until it was pointed out that the Irish M.P., Charles Stewart Parnell, did actually have to cross the South Downs Way to attend his marriage in Steyning. It was therefore deemed to be a legitimate question and not just a back-stop.

There are more details about the event of the website: www.southdownsway.com or call Keith or Sally on 01903-813381.

Community Film Night Wednesday 4th March - 19:30 - 22:00 The Steyning Centre, Fletchers Croft. Steyning

Screening: Downtown Abbey

This is the continuing story of the Crawley family, wealthy owners of a large estate in the English countryside in the 1920s.

This time the estate prepares for some royal arrivals...

The familiar cast includes Hugh Bonneville, Elizabeth McGovern, Maggie Smith, Laura Carmichael, Michelle Dockery, Joanne Froggatt and Brendan Coyle.

Tickets are available from the Steyning Centre at £6.00 which includes tea or coffee during the interval.

Wine can be purchased at £2.50 per glass. Doors open at 19:00 for a 19:30 start

Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 7 YS 8 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 9 YS 10 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 11 DIARY EVENTS: There is something for everyone! The following pages list non recurring, once off, meetings and events in Steyning. These are also in the What's On section on the Your Steyning website at: www.yoursteyning.co.uk NOTE: To appear on the following pages post your non recurring event on the website before 10th of the month prior to the print month. Corrections: [email protected] Wednesday 5th February Friday 7th February Steyning Parish Council Community Film Night Steyning Jazz Club 19:30 - 22:00 20:00 - 23:00 The Steyning Centre, Fletchers Croft. Steyning The Steyning Centre, Fletchers Croft, Steyning

Screening: The Keeper The Nat Steele Quartet

The Keeper tells the incredible true story of Bert The outstanding vibraphonist NAT STEELE Trautmann (David Kross), a German soldier and performs a swinging take on the famous MJQ prisoner of war who, against a backdrop of British (Modern Jazz Quartet). With special guest, top New post-war protest and prejudice, secures the York saxophonist, GRANT STEWART, the band position of Goalkeeper at Manchester City, and in features tracks made famous by saxophonist Sonny doing so becomes a footballing icon. Rollins, whilst recording with the original MJQ in Struggling for acceptance by those who dismiss 1956. him as the enemy, Bert's love for Margaret (Freya Joining them will be the young pianist GABRIEL Mavor), an Englishwoman, carries him through LATCHIN, who’s recently released his own debut and he wins over even his harshest opponents by album to critical acclaim; Italian bassist, DARIO winning the 1956 FA Cup Final, playing on with a DE LECCE, a recent arrival on the UK jazz scene, broken neck to secure victory. and the ever-swinging STEVE BROWN on drums. But fate will soon twist the knife for Bert and Expect lots of swing, mixed with a scintillating Margaret, when their love and loyalty to each other soupçon of classical influences. is put to the ultimate test. Tickets are available from the Steyning Centre Monday 10th February at £6.00 which includes tea or coffee during the The Art Society Steyning interval. Wine can be purchased at £2.50 per glass. 10:00 - 12:00 Doors open at 19:00 for a 19:30 start. The Steyning Centre, Fletchers Croft, Steyning

Friday 7th February Man and Animals in Art, a Lecture by Susie Harries Vintage Years 13:45 - 16:00 How should we look at animals? – one of the The Steyning Centre, Fletchers Croft, Steyning eternal questions intriguing artists. Are they our friends and servants, to be depicted for their The Sussex Coast beauty, and for the credit they reflect on their owners? Or are they brute beasts, represented to Dr Geoffrey Mead is a local historian and a remind us of the threat they may pose? Geography lecturer at The University of Sussex. Most important, are they really so different from us? He will take us on a pictorial journey of discovery From the animal-headed gods of the Egyptians to along our local Sussex coastline. the sinister hybrids of BritArt, by way of Botticelli’s centaur, Rubens’ tiger hunts, Stubbs’ race-horses, The meeting will continue with our usual raffle and Goya’s bullfights, Turner’s whales, Landseer’s dogs, tea and biscuits. If you are a new or potential new Seurat’s circus, Picasso’s Minotaur and Hockney's member, please come a little earlier so that we can cat Percy, this talk looks at what artists, in portraying greet you and find a seat for you. Cost is £3-00 for animals, have been trying to tell us about ourselves. members and non-members and we do have an annual subscription due in March/April. Susie is writer, editor and lecturer, specialising in 20th century culture and the arts. Has published Transport can usually be arranged from Steyning eight books on subjects including official war and Beeding. For more information about the club art, opera and the composer Elisabeth Lutyens. see out website www.vintageyearsclub.org or The most recent is the biography of Sir Nikolaus contact Jess Donlevy 01903 813012 Pevsner, published in August 2011. She has lectured to a range of audiences, from the Imperial War YS 12 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Museum and British Museum to the Twentieth happens on the local scale. Free to members and Century Society and the RSA, most recently at the £2 for guests, including refreshments. All are very Cheltenham and Bridport Literary Festivals and the welcome to attend. Registered Charity No. 269859. Victorian Society. Free to members. £5.00 donation for visitors. More Tuesday 25th February info T: 01903 812752 Green Drinks W: www.theartsocietysteyning.org.uk 19:30 - 21:30 Steyning Football Club, Shootingfield, Steyning Thursday 13th February Vintage Years Appreciating the Sussex landscape 12:15 - 15:00 The Old Tollgate Hotel Bramber, West Sussex We have two speakers for this month's Green Drinks, both dedicated to helping the public February Lunch preserve and enjoy the Sussex Landscape.

By popular request a leisurely local lunch has Nigel Bird will be talking about his role as a WSCC been arranged for you at The Old Tollgate Countryside Access Ranger, and the challenges of Hotel, Bramber. There are no formal transport maintaining and enhancing the Public Rights of Way arrangements for this event so independent network in West Sussex. arrangements will be need to be made. Phil Paulo will be describing the work of the South The plan is to arrive for 12:00-12:15. The cost will be Downs National Park's Truleigh Hill Project, which £7-95 for both members and non-members. aims to preserve the history and ecology of this To book see Sally McNiff at the next meeting or unique area. contact her at 01903 815792 Doors and bar open at 19:30. Talks start at 20:00. Entrance is free, with donations on door to cover Monday 17th February costs. Steyning Downland WI 14:30 - 16:30 Wednesday 4th March The Steyning Centre, Fletchers Croft, Steyning Steyning Parish Council Community Film Night 19:30 - 22:00 The Hidden History of Highdown Gardens The Steyning Centre, Fletchers Croft, Steyning

A talk by Lesley Chamberlain. Visitors welcome. Screening: Downton Abbey Please phone 01903 812570 for more details. This is the continuing story of the Crawley family, Tuesday 18th February wealthy owners of a large estate in the English Steyning Library countryside in the 1920s. This time the estate 10:30 - 11:30 prepares for some royal arrivals... Steyning Library, Church Street, Steyning The familiar cast includes Hugh Bonneville, Elizabeth McGovern, Maggie Smith, Laura Dinosaurs Roar! Carmichael, Michelle Dockery, Joanne Froggatt and Brendan Coyle. Stomp into the library for roarsome stories and crafts! Free tickets must be booked in advance Tickets can be purchased from the Steyning Centre from the Library. at £6 per ticket which includes tea or coffee during the interval. Wine can be purchased at £2.50 per Friday 21st February glass. Doors open 19:00 for a 19:30 start. The Steyning Society 19:30 - 21:00 Saturday 7th March The Steyning Centre, Fletchers Croft, Steyning Cantatrice Voices 16:00 - 17:00 'Chichester - Romans to Counterculture' an St Andrew & St Cuthman Church, Church Street, illustrated talk by Hilly Sloan Steyning

Hilly's love of history, art and culture lead her to Spring Concert becoming a European Tour Guide. She is passionate about bringing the past alive, and loves using the Cantatrice are excited to present an hours ALL context of major historical events to describe what classical programme to include music by Saint- Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 13 Saens, Chilcott, Faure, contemporary composers per handler, you are responsible for actions of your Trotta & Hennigan and more! Joining them is Rob dog. Campkin on violin playing works by Piazzolla & Vivaldi. Wiston/Horsham District Social Dog Walks Tickets £5 from Steyning Bookshop on the door. Saturday 8th February – 10:00 Second Saturday of every month Saturday 7th March Horsham District Council Cricket pavilion - Steyning. Steyning Millennium Trust Meets at: 9.00 - T: 01903 297553 19:00 - 23:00 Join us for a social dog walk taking in parts of the The Steyning Centre, Fletchers Croft, Steyning South Downs. Dog owners are invited to bring their dogs - no more than two per handler. Meet outside Night at the Races the cricket pavilion in Steyning and enjoy a sociable walk with your dog. It's great for people and great The Rotary Club of Steyning & Henfield have, for 34 for dogs! years, run this great charity night out. They have kindly passed the event to the Steyning Henfield Byways Millennium Trust, a charity dedicated to supporting Wednesday 12th February - 10:00 – 11:00 & inspiring the students of Steyning Grammar Anne 01273 493671. Meet Henfield Library, High School - Every person - the best they can be. Street, Henfield, BN5 9DB. Lovely 2-3 mile walk There are 9 races each with 8 runners, you can bet around the twittens, ginnells and snickets of on the tote, sponsor a race or even own a horse! Henfield. May be extended if walkers wish to walk further. No dogs. Tickets are £12.50 which includes a fish & chip supper! Tickets available from The Steyning Steyning Health Centre Walk Bookshop or through [email protected] Tuesday 18th February - 11:00 – 12:15 Ann 01903 297553/Jacky 01903 815543. Meet at Saturday 21st March Steyning Health Centre, Tanyard Lane, BN44 3RJ Age UK Horsham District (TQ176113). Various 2 mile routes taking in parts of 14:00 - 17:00 Steyning and the outskirts. Includes some stiles and The Drill Hall, Denne Road, Horsham, RH12 1JF inclines. Can be muddy across fields, please wear sensible footwear. Toilets available in Health Centre. Strictly Vintage Tea Dance Henfield Byways 1940’s & 1950’s Tea Dance Wednesday 26th February - 10:00 – 11:00 All ages and abilities welcome. Tickets £13.00 Anne 01273 493671. Meet Henfield Library, High Includes: Afternoon tea, live music, raffle, games Street, Henfield, BN5 9HN. Lovely 2-3 mile walk and prizes for ‘Best Dressed’. For more information around the twittens, ginnells and snickets of or to book tickets call 01403 751304 or E: Henfield. May be extended if walkers wish to walk [email protected] further. No dogs.

HDC HEALTH & LEISURE WALKS: NOTE: Barawood Publishing reserves the right to Steyning Health Centre Walk minimise content when printing. Tuesday 4th February - 11:00 – 12:15 Ann 01903 297553/Jacky 01903 815543. Meet at Corrections: [email protected] Steyning Health Centre, Tanyard Lane, BN44 3RJ (TQ176113). Various 2 mile routes taking in parts of Steyning and the outskirts. Includes some stiles and inclines. Can be muddy across fields, please wear sensible footwear. Toilets available in Health Centre.

Wiston/Steyning Downland Dog Walk Saturday 8th February - 09:00 – 10:15 Ann 01903 297553. Meet at Steyning Cricket Pavilion, BN44 3LE. Please park in one of the Steyning car parks as there is limited parking at cricket pavilion. A 2 mile walk for dog owners into accessible areas of the Steyning Downland Scheme and includes a hill. Supported by HDC & Steyning Downland Scheme. Maximum of two dogs YS 14 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 15 YS 16 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 17 New Year, New start. I’m so excited to be launching my new studio just outside Walberton, Arundel.

I’ll maintain my connections with Steyning, as I’m still a member of Steyning Arts and the Steyning Business Chamber.

You can see my work at the Basement 93 in the High Street. I look forward to welcoming visitors to my studio, situated less than 30 minutes from Steyning. Give me a call or message to book a convenient time.

YS 18 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 19 YS 20 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 21 YS 22 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 23 CLUBS AND SOCIETIES The following pages list recurring meetings taking place in Steyning. These recurring meetings are also listed in the Clubs and Societies section on the Your Steyning website at: www.yoursteyning.co.uk NOTE: To appear on the following pages post your non recurring event on the website before 10th of the month prior to the print month. Corrections: [email protected] CHARITIES: Chanctonbury Quilters Cancer Research UK Steyning Area. Cancer We meet on the 2nd Thursday of the month, Research UK shop in Steyning is a great place to except August. Methodist Church Hall, High Street, donate and find information about cancer. Steyning - 19.30 - 21.30. Friendly group who love www.cancerresearchuk.org patchwork and quilting. Programme includes talks, visits and a variety of sewing activities. Visitors Steyning & Ashurst Friends of St. Barnabas House welcome. 01903 812171. T: 01903 814337 and 01903 812811. Steyning Art Group The Friends of Steyning Parish Church Tuesdays - 09:30 - 12.30. Catholic Church Hall- We raise funds for maintenance of our historic Penlands. Small group of all ages priding ourselves parish church. Free to join. Reg. charity No. 1169773. on high standard of work. Members encouraged Pick up a membership leaflet in the church, library to: self development, support group artists and or museum or T: 01903 813232. contribute to art exhibitions. We paint at various E: [email protected] locations. Patricia 01903 815096.

The Steyning Society. 3rd Friday monthly Steyning Bellringers - September - June 19:30. Steyning Centre, Thursdays - 20.00 to 21.15. St Andrew & St Cuthman Fletchers Croft. We aim to retain the essential Church. Info: Kathy or David 01903 813653. Steyning character, and keep a watching brief over developments. We offer small grants to Steyning Bridge Club. Penfold Hall, Church Street, local initiatives. Application forms from the Hon. Steyning. Mondays 19.00 except Bank Holidays. Treasurer, Adrian Gobat (T:01903 879305), to be Membership: ￡£5 annual fee. Table money: Members returned on or before May 1st or Nov 1st each ￡£2.50, Visitors ￡£3. Parking readily available. Howard year. Talks, free to members, include coffee and Da Vall T: 01903 814726 tea. Annual fee £10 Single and £15 Joint Members. [email protected] Visitors £2. Charity Trust 269859. W: www.steyningsociety.org.uk/ Steyning Camera Club. The Village Hall, High Street, Upper Beeding Monday evenings - 19.30 The Steyning Friends of Chestnut Tree House - September to May and on alternate Tuesday Children's Hospice. Carolyn Slingsby: 01903 814819 mornings the ‘Coffee Club’ meets. or Barbara Baker: 01903 815601 or Shirley Green: Friendly, successful photographic club in 01903 813901. www.chestnut-tree-house.org.uk Southern England. Photographers are welcomed. Presentations, competitions, and workshops. Group The Royal British Legion Steyning & District trips to places of interest or special events and Branch. Meets 2nd Tuesday most months, 19:30. contribute to Club exhibitions in the area. Visitors The Norfolk Arms, Church Street. All members and welcome to selected talks for nominal fee. E: info@ new members welcome. Info please call: steyningcc.org.uk - W: www.steyningcc.org.uk 01903 815176. Steyning & District Flower Club The Steyning Centre, Fletchers Croft, Steyning, CLUBS AND SOCIETIES: 19.30. 4th Wed monthly. Val Hodges Adur Valley Fine Arts Society. 2nd Monday monthly T: 01903 815803. except July & August - 14:30 - 16:00. The Henfield Hall, Coopers Way, Henfield. Your local N.A.D.F.A.S. Steyning Downland Women's Institute Lectures on diverse and interesting topics. Guests The Steyning Centre. We meet on the 3rd Monday welcome, accompanied by a member, at £5 per of the month at 14.30. Info: 01903 812570. lecture. Programme details: 01273 494945. W: adurvalley.org.uk Steyning History Society. The Steyning Centre. 2nd Wednesday monthly - September to May - 19:30 - 21:30. Info: Pat Blackie YS 24 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk (Secretary) 01903 812283. Ian Ivatt (Chairman) - West Sussex Decorative and Fine Arts Society [email protected]. Membership £10 per Meetings first Tuesday monthly. Fittleworth Village annum. Visitors £3 per meeting. Hall, School Lane at 14:00. Doors open 13:40. Coffee and tea served after the lecture. Jackie Buckler Steyning Horticultural Society. T: 01903 814049 or 01903 411086 or [email protected] Visitors E: [email protected] welcome £5. W: www.westsussexdfas.org W: www.steyninghorti.org.uk GENERAL: Steyning Museum Opening Times: Cadet Centre - 1140 Steyning Squadron Air Tuesday, Wed & Fri: 10:30 – 12:30; 14:30 – 16:00 Training Corps. Tuesdays 19.30 – 21.30. The Cadet (winter) 16:30 (summer) Centre, Shooting Field. Air Experience Flying and Saturday: 10:30 – 16:00 (winter) 16:30 (summer) Gliding, Initiative Exercises, Rifle Shooting, Camps, Sunday: 14:30 – 16:00 (winter) 16:30 (summer) Canoeing, Adventure Training, Duke of Edinburgh’s T: 01903 813333. Email: contact@steyningmuseum. Award, Expeditions, Exercises, Events, Teamwork, org.uk - W: www.steyningmuseum.org.uk Sports, Competitions, Swimming etc. 3-15 years, male or female, visit on Tues or Thurs or call Steyning HF Ramblers. Steyning HF Ramblers has 01903 813113. a programme of mainly weekend walks in East & West Sussex of 4-8 miles. Jo Fowler: 01903 813460. Cadet Centre - Steyning Army Cadets Mondays and Wednesdays 18:45 - 21:00 Cadet Sugar and Spice Sugar Craft Club Centre, Shooting Field, Steyning. Archery, Monthly 4th Thursday - 19:00 – 21:30 - Washington Shooting, Obstacle Courses, First Aid, Field Craft, Village hall, School Hill, Washington. Learn aspects Adventurous Training, or travel to Singapore, Cyprus of sugar craft, flower making, modelling, piping and or Canada on exchange trips. Captain Nikki Cairns more? A fun evening with occasional demos. Annual 07737931010. E: [email protected] fee £20, £3 on the door. Sue Rudge 01903 695700 W: www.armycadets.com or E: [email protected] Steyning, Beeding and Bramber Trefoil Guild The Arts Society Steyning Meetings For ladies 18+ at 19:30 - 3rd Thursday - Monthly - 2nd Monday - The Steyning Centre, Monthly - Catholic Church Hall, Steyning. Activities: Fletchers Croft, Steyning. Talks, cover a range of visiting speakers, crafts and trips. Not necessary to artistic endeavours such as painting, architecture, be a past member of Girl Guiding to join. For further ceramics, drama, furniture, jewellery, literature, details T: 01903- 812622. music and photography, are presented by highly qualified and experienced lecturers selected by Steyning Farmers Market. First Saturday monthly The Arts Society nationally as experts in their field. - 09:00 - 14:00. Steyning town centre car park We organise visits each year to places of interest, opposite the clock tower. Great opportunity for some of which relate to a talk. Annual membership excellent local produce. Parking in Newmans £38. Visitors warmly welcomed with a donation Gardens car park (opp Health Centre) short walk via of £5.00. Coffee and tea served at 10.00 followed Twitten - parking too at the Steyning Centre also a by our talk from 10.30-12.00. Details: T: call 01903 short walk away via footpath and School Lane. 812752 or W: www.theartssocietysteyning.org.uk Steyning Litter Pickers. Help keep our lovely town Vintage Years Club clean and tidy. Choose your round, day and time First Friday monthly. 13.45 - 16.00 Steyning Centre, to suit you. Friendly, informal group. for more info Fletchers Croft. Varied entertainment - always contact: Susan Glover on: tea and coffee (occasionally something stronger), [email protected]. biscuits and a raffle. Monthly outings, organised at or below cost price, some full days some half Steyning Parish Church days. Everyone very welcome. Jess Donlevy 01903 Usual Sunday Services 813012. W: www.vintageyearsclub.org Every Sunday 08:00 Holy Communion (Said Book of Common Prayer) West Chiltington Bridge Club. Wednesdays - 1st, 2nd, 4th and 5th - 09.30 Sung Eucharist. 14:00 - 17:00. Church Hall, Church Street, West 3rd Sunday Family Eucharist with Music Group. Chiltington. Playing 'Chicago' - no regular partner Evening prayer (Said) 18:30 on the 1st, 2nd, 4th & 5th required. £2. playing fee to include Tea/Coffee. First Full Choral Evensong on the 3rd Sunday. visit free! Come and try your Bridge, you will be Weekday Services: most welcome. Clive 01903 742674 or Monday - Friday Morning prayer (Said) 09:00. Don 01798 813626. Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 25 YS 26 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 27 Saturday - 09:30. surrounding villages. Anyone can use our service, Monday - Thursday Evening prayer at 16:00 winter which is mainly to take someone for their medical time. 17:00 summer time. appointment For Info or a lift: 01903 816181. Wednesday - 11:30 Holy Communion. E: [email protected] Steyning Downland Scheme Group - Bird Surveying on the Downs The Horseshoe and Steyning WEA Day School: Adult Learning within Rifle Range, Mouse Lane, Steyning. 2nd Sunday Reach. Penfold Hall, Church Street, Steyning - 14.00 monthly shortly before sunrise. Actual time by email to 17.00. Courses booked online www.wea.org.uk. about one week before. Contact: Bob Platt: 01903 E: [email protected] or call Josephine 812404/07876 36 5715 or [email protected]. Thornton: 01903 816190 or 07713 270806. W: www.steyningdownland.org or on Facebook.

SOCIAL: Friends of Steyning Downland Scheme Book Break Become a friend and for just £2 a month. Help First Monday monthly - 10:30 - 11:30 - Steyning support our conservation work on the Steyning Library, Church Street, Steyning. Come to our Book Downland. W: www.steyningdownland.org/ Break session for a cup of tea or coffee and a chat support-us/friends-scheme/ about books. No need to book, come and join us. Special Task Force Cheqoutz Cribbage Team. Thursdays - 20:00 - First and third Saturday monthly. Excursions to the 23:00 - Steyning Cricket Club. Part of Steyning cinema, theatre and places of interest, often with a and District Cribbage League. Home matches at meal. Call: 01903 765340 or 01798 812265. Email: Steyning Cricket Club. Season early October to [email protected] or specialtaskforce.org May. Away matches venues: Shoreham, Lancing, Sompting and Storrington. Welcome new members Steyning & District U3A - Bill 01903 815471 or Dee 07963 367768. Wide range of learning and leisure groups for people not fully employed. Informal, includes Art Get Waisted Open Evenings & Crafts, Games, Languages, Current Affairs, Arts, Last Thursday monthly - 17:00 - 20:00 - 94 High Active Pursuits, History and Technology. Social Street, Steyning (above Vintage & Home). Toni events, occasional visits to places of interest, Pickles hosts an open evening at the Get Waisted Newsletter. Annual subs £12. studio. Come along - to guarantee a personal W: www.steyninganddistrictu3a.org appointment to discuss your garment - book an appointment. ALL FREE. Steyning Ecumenical Lunch Club FB: getwaistedbespoke tw: @getwaisted2014 At Steyning Methodist Church on the 2nd Monday in each month. Provides companionship, support Knit and Natter. Last Wednesday monthly - and a relaxed, friendly place to meet, have a meal Steyning Library - 14.00 to 16.00. For anyone, any and chat. Joint initiative between Methodist Church, age, who enjoy knitting, sewing, cross stitching, St Andrews and Christ the King. Run entirely by chatting, meeting new people and having a cup of volunteer cooks and helpers from the churches. tea. Info: 01903 812751. Small charge for lunch, and transport can be provided if needed. To attend or know someone SGS 400 Heritage Quilted Panels School and who would, or are interested in helping, please Community Group. Information: project manager contact one of the Church representatives: Lilian Amanda Duke: [email protected] (01903 814094), June (01903 816232) or Rosemary (01903 812500). Singability We meet second Monday monthly at 11:00 until Steyning Greening Campaign midday at The Hub, Upper Beeding. We would love Friendly local group promoting green issues & you to come and join us and find your voice through tackling climate change. Meet for 'Green Drinks’ singing. The emphasis is on fun with hopefully talks last Weds of most months at Steyning benefitting your communication and confidence Cricket Club. Geoff Barnard 01903 813232 “after surviving a stroke or brain injury”. First session www.1010steyning.org is free, £2 thereafter. Please drop in or contact me T: 07845 546365. E: [email protected] Steyning in Bloom. We send newsletters with details of our news, of plans, projects, garden Steyning & District Good Neighbours Association competitions and other events. To join the mailing Local voluntary association serving Steyning and list, or help in any way, contact Elisabeth Harden: 01903 812317. YS 28 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 29 Steyning Library Book Group Centre - 13.00 to 15.00. T: 01903 800024. First Wednesday monthly - Steyning Library. E: [email protected] We read a book a month and meet to discuss. Books sourced through the library - membership Short Mat Bowls. Grammar School gym at Church fee for £2.50. For Info: 01903 270330. Street - 18.30 to 20.45. David Richardson: 01903 816474. Steyning Probus Club Monthly 1st Monday - Steyning Centre, Fletchers Southdown Gliding Club Croft. Established social club for semi/retired The truly ‘green’ way of flying, Southdown is one of professional/business men. Two course lunch the most successful gliding clubs in the UK with full ending with a guest speaker presentation. Varied training facilities including our own airfield, a lovely social gatherings and visits. Social events including clubhouse and a great fleet of aircraft. wives/partners. Held locally and include two All ages are welcome... and much cheaper than special luncheons - July and Christmas. Info: Gerry powered flying! Come and visit us. Kirsch 07733 435662. We operate weekends and Wednesdays all year W: www.steyningprobus.com round at Parham Airfield (opposite Parham House). Trial Flight Lessons are available including one- The Steyning Downland Young People's Sunday month memberships. Info. Call Rosie or Sue at Conservation Group. For Steyning Grammar School 01903 742137 or find us on Facebook. students. Meets: Last Sunday monthly - 9.30 to 14.30. Christine Humphreys: 07791 437790 or Steyning Cricket Club - Quiz. Club House Memorial [email protected] Fields, Charlton Street, Steyning - last Sunday monthly - 19.30 for 20:00. Monthly Quiz Night, new The Steyning Downland Conservation Volunteers teams welcome. First Wednesday and third Saturday monthly - 10:00 – 15:00 - Steyning Rifle Range, Coombe Steyning Athletic Club. and Pepperscoombe. Practical, fun day outdoors Multiple Run, Swim, Bike, Triathlon, Race walking/ looking after local downs. Wear sturdy shoes and Circuit/fitness sessions every week. New members outdoor clothing, and bring a packed lunch. Contact always welcome. Main run session Thursday, 19:00 Sarah Quantrill. - E: [email protected] to 20:00, at the Clubhouse on Charlton Street. Info: visit www.steyningac.co.uk or the Steyning Time Travellers Café Athletic Club Facebook Group. First Thursday monthly - 12:30 - 14:30 - The Hub, 19 Church Lane, Upper Beeding, Steyning. Welcome Steyning Scuba Club. Steyning Leisure Centre pool. to join. Hub Café menu available. Offer light lunch at Info: Andy: 07786 243763. www.seaurchindivers. £3.00. The Hub map and menu on our website. co.uk Local Alzheimer’s Society actively involved in setting the café up and encourages visits by Steyning Stars Gymnastic Clubs. for pre-school.. professionals from other agencies able to offer Amanda Wadman: 01903 800024. support. Info Debbie 07769664375 - debbie@ E: [email protected] thehubbeeding.org - www.thehubbeeding.org W: www.starsgymclub.co.uk

Volunteering in the Horsham District Steyning Tennis Club. Playing Fields off Charlton The Octagon, Chart Way, Horsham, 9.30 to 14.30 Street - 18.00 to 21.00. Info: 01903 814890 or T: 01403 273985. E: [email protected] 01903 815862. W: www.horshamvolunteercentre.wordpress.com Steyning Ladies Table Tennis Club Young People's Sunday Conservation Group Steyning Centre, 14.00 to 16.00 - September to Last Sunday monthly - 9.30 to 14.30 For Steyning April. For more details please phone: 01903 810085. Grammar School students. Christine Humphreys: 07791 437790. Steyning Rugby Club Training Thurs 19:30 Memorial Playing Field. Info: SPORTS: Jon 07719 153971, Rich 07843 242710, Jez 07739 Friday Evening Badminton Club. Steyning Leisure 853309. Tr: @steyningrugby - FB: steyningrugby - Centre, 19.30 to 21.30. Info call: 01903 815396. E: [email protected]

Pre-school Gymnastics and Baby Gym/Plus Steyning Town Community Football Club Gymnastics Birthday Parties. Henfield Leisure Info: Richard Woodbridge: 07713 628053 or Ian Nichols - Chairman - [email protected]. YS 30 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 31 COMMUNITY NEWS Steyning Community Orchard News The Steyning Community Orchard (SCO) will be 6 years old this year and we are beginning to feel we are part of the Steyning scene. This January saw our fifth Wassail - now part of the There will be a survey of Steyning calendar. It is good to see families engaged plant, insect and other together helping us celebrate part of this county's animal life in this one history and tradition even though it often occurs on a location. It will include bat surveys, moth trapping and cold, wet, wintery evening! pond dipping, as well as plants, flowers, birds and butterflies. We will need a lot of help with this, so if you are interested keep on the lookout. We hope to repeat this on a regular basis so we can develop a record how our activities are affecting the area's wild life. June is often a quiet month in the orchards but we have to be on the alert for green fly infestation and moulds and viruses. This is also the month in the 'June drop' when unhealthy and poorly pollinated fruit drop from the tree, enabling it to concentrate on the healthy ones. Over the last few years there has been a tendency for fruit to ripen earlier, often by two weeks, probably The New Year brings with it the excitement of mother because of the warmer weather. It is for this reason earth beginning to awaken. Spring bulbs are starting to that we have moved our Apple Day to September from poke through the ground and trees are waiting for a bit October. We can be more certain of having plenty of warmth, so the sap can start to flow. For this reason of apples on the big day, displaying all the different we have to be sure we get all our fruit trees planted varieties as well as making litres of delicious juice from before mid March. all the apples you gathered from your trees with your In our main orchard on the Memorial Playing Field, family. dates for planting seven trees will be 22nd February How wonderful is that look of disbelief on the faces and 7th March, and four in the Steyning Downland of children when they see, partly through their efforts, Orchard (next to the Rifle Range) are scheduled for the their own apples becoming juice that they can drink! 15th March. These trees should start bearing significant fruit in around 4-5 years time. Let’s hope that our wassail last month roused the Since we began, we have planted over 100 fruit trees trees from their slumber and that they will produce a in our orchards, the Bramber Community Orchard delicious harvest. The fruit we grow in the orchards and in other local private gardens and orchards. All is for the community - for us ALL to enjoy. very encouraging particularly in view of the current campaign to help combat climate change by planting Perhaps our next project should be brewing cider?! more trees. In May the Steyning Festival will be holding a 'Green Do keep in touch. Look at our website and Day'. Our plans are to include a Bioblitz Day with the become a Friend of the SCO Steyning Downland Scheme around the Orchard/ steyningcommunityorchard.org Pond area adjacent to the Big Picnic Field.

YS 32 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 33 COMMUNITY NEWS Welcome to Steyning Festival 2020

We are ready and raring to go, with a slimmed down version, but with our usual packed programme of events, with something for everyone.

The Big Top will take centre stage on Fletchers Croft with the bar and cafe open throughout the five days of fun and frolics.

The Festival will launch with a Folk Evening on the 20th May, featuring two bands; the Servants' Ball, who bring together a cultural scrapbook of British musical history; ancient English dance tunes, banjo music, step dance tunes; and our very own local band Once a Harbour, who bring their own sparkling brand of folk/country with shimmering strings, radiant reeds and heartfelt harmonies!

The weekend is a smorgasbord of fun for everyone! Saturday is a combination of live music, featuring the Razz Up and Art in the Park, where there will be lots of activities to participate in including, life drawing, clay making, watercolour painting, also help build a tree from recycled materials and create a mural, followed by an evening of comedy with Lucy Porter and Special Guest.

Sunday is Green Day! Everything to do with mind, body, soul and planet; featuring a repair shop, electric cars (exhibition and questions) and talks including on green beauty and the importance of bees. The star of the day will be a gigantic inflatable whale, which you can step inside and experience an interactive show.

Monday is May Marvels Family Day! Lots of entertainment from a fairground roundabout, to puppet shows, a coconut shy, circus skills workshop, storytelling, beat the goalie competition and a classic car show.

For the smaller festival goers amongst you, as well as the weekend’s packed programme of events we also have Steyning’s very own awarding winning children’s author Julia Donaldson!

There will, of course, be the usual favourites! The Theatre Trail, Walks, including Wiston Wines, Graveyard Gossip, Talks and Literature events from among others Jonathon Aitken, Danny Dorling, Monisha Rajesh and Polly Samson.

As an added extra there will be also be a Pre Festival event at Wiston House. As well as all of this the Art Trail will be on during the Festival in and around Steyning and Upper Beeding.

For those music lovers amongst us! We have a mix of classical concerts at Jarvis and in the Church. There are two big music events in the Big Top on Friday and Sunday nights. Back by popular demand is Craig Charles, as well as The Allergies and DJ Format.

BECOME A FRIEND:

To become a Friend please visit our website: www.steyningfestival.co.uk

YS 34 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 35 The Table Tennis Club. Steyning Grammar School practice and patient opinion to the West Sussex Church Street Gym- Tuesdays - September to April Coastal Commissioning Group commissioning - 19:45 to 21:15. Info: 01903 815396. healthcare.

HEALTH: YOUTH: West Sussex Downs Diabetes UK Group 1st Steyning Rainbows - Girls ages 5 to 7 years. The Steyning Centre, Fletcher's Croft - Thursdays Methodist Church Hall, High Street Steyning - 14:00 - 16:00. Offer support and information Wed: - 16:00 to 17:00 term time only. for everyone with diabetes and their carers. All welcome to support meetings to share experiences 1st Steyning Brownies - Girls aged 7 to 10 years. and presentations by healthcare professionals. Wednesdays from 17:30 to 19:00 term time only. Part of UK voluntary groups. While unable to offer Info: Mrs Sarah Ryan for both - T: 01903 814197. medical advice, provide support for diabetics. Brownies - E: [email protected] Sessions free -. E: westsussexdiabetesukgroup@ Rainbows: - E: [email protected] gmail.com - FB: www.facebook.com/ W: www.girlguiding.org.uk/parents groups/938854172796096/ 1st Steyning Guides - Girls aged 10 - 14 years. Meet Gentle Hatha Yoga Every Friday. Monday evenings. Info: www.girlguiding.org.uk Methodist Church Hall, Steyning - 9:15 - 10:30. Experience the many physical and mental health 2nd Steyning Scouts. Beavers, Cubs and Scouts benefits of yoga -￡ £8 drop in or £42 for course of 6 sections for children 6 to 14. Info: Paul Johnson: sessions. Yoga Alliance accredited teacher. 815807. E: [email protected]

Hatha Yoga with Vinyasa Flow. Steyning Youth Club: Methodist Church Hall, Steyning - Wednesdays Opportunity for young people to have a safe space Intermediates/Advanced - 19:30 - 21:00. Experience to learn new skills, experience new activities, physical and mental health benefits of yoga ￡£8 socialise with friends, meet new ones, play games drop in or £42 for 6 session course. Yoga Alliance and have fun in youth club and on trips. Receive accredited. T:07939 829512 for more information. advice and support on a range of subjects and issues. £1.00 entry and first time free. Subsidised Know Dementia - Green Moments tuck shop to spend a little pocket money. Rock Farm, The Hollow, Washington - 13:30 - 15:30. Monday: Upper Beeding Juniors Youth Club, Enjoy gardening, being outdoors, sharing moments Tuesday: Juniors Youth Club, 17:00 to 18:45, yrs 7/9 together whilst having fun with others? Fortnightly Tuesday: Senior Youth Club, 17:00 to 21:00, years for those with dementia and a family member. 10/12 T: 01273 494300. E: [email protected] Thursday: Youth Club, 17:00 to 21:00, years 7/12 Info: [email protected] will pass on Parkinson Support Group. Washington Village Hall, your query to the youth worker in charge or School Lane 10:30 – 12:30 - 1st Saturday monthly. contact the parish council for the latest details. People with Parkinson's and their carers. Info: Currently looking for adult volunteers to gain some Maureen T: 01273 969603. E: johnsonmaureen86@ experience working with young people. If interested: gmail.com www.facebook.com/cywsouth Instagram: @CYW_South Twitter: @ communityYW Pilates Personal Training Pilates with Lorraine at Body Matters - Tuesdays & MAC Playgroup. Methodist Church, 09.45 - 11.45 Wednesdays 18:00, 19:00 & 20:00. T: 07941 078 091. Info: [email protected]

Steyning Healthy Walks. Health Centre, Tanyard Pre-school Gymnastics and Baby Gym/Plus Lane, 11.00. First and third Tuesday monthly. Henfield Leisure Centre - Thursdays - 13:00 - 15:00. Call 01903 800024. E: [email protected] Steyning Patients Participation Group Steyning Health Centre, Tanyard Lane, Steyning. Steyning Library - Rhymetime. Every Friday – 14:15 Patients of Steyning Medical Practice, receiving – 14:45. Free fun with Rhymes, songs and musical healthcare at Steyning Health Centre or at Dawn instruments. All babies and toddlers welcome. Close in Beeding automatic members. No fee. Activities managed by a small committee. Magazine THEATRE: three/four times yearly and Focus Evenings during Milestones Theatre and Supper Club. We always the year. Feeds patient views/opinions to support need new members. Enjoy the theatre and eating

YS 36 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 37 LOCAL BUSINESS FOCUS Steyning Bookshop - 01903 812062 Monday - Saturday: 9:30 - 17:30 February Book Reviews [email protected]

Little Darlings by Melanie 'Brian' will be with us at the Gluck Studio on Tuesday Golding. 11th February 7.30pm. Tickets in advance only. Harper Collins £8.99 A very impressive debut! This The Kid Who Came from Space. gripping, unsettling psychological Ross Welford. thriller really captures the Harper Collins £6.99 sleep-deprived isolation of new A new book by middle-grade motherhood… with added dark, children’s writer Ross Welford is fairy tale elements! always a cause for celebration in Lauren is exhausted and shell- my house, and ‘The Kid who came shocked after the birth of her from Space’ does not disappoint! twins, so no-one believes her when she has a terrifying Containing all Ross Welford’s encounter in the middle of the night with a strange trademark features; a figure, who tries to steal her babies. Only DS Harper is Northumbrian setting, quirky yet sympathetic to Lauren’s claim, but as she becomes believable characters, fast-paced adventure, humour, increasingly involved in the case, she, like the reader, a smattering of science, and bags of imagination, begins to question Lauren’s sanity…. Are there dark this is a warm-hearted story of family, friendship and forces at work, or is Lauren, as her husband and the interstellar adventure perfect for 9-12 year old readers. medics believe, suffering post-partum psychosis? The small village of Kielder in Northumbria is rocked Blending the folklore darkness of Grimm’s fairy tales by the disappearance of 12 year old Tammy Tait. with a thoroughly modern toxic marital setting, and But Tammy’s twin brother Ethan and his mate Iggy cleverly balancing the supernatural against the have stumbled upon an extraordinary secret – they psychological, ‘Little Darlings’ is a compulsively creepy know Tammy is alive and well…but very, very far page-turner, which had me checking behind the away! Helped by a talking spaceship called Philip, a curtains at night! Gudrun. mysterious and very hairy alien, and Suzy the trained chicken, they embark on a nail-biting chase to the Diary of a Somebody by Brian furthest reaches of the universe to save Tammy. Bilston. Absolutely brilliant! Gudrun. Macmillan £8.99 Often called the Banksy of poetry, The Bear Who Did by Louise 'Brian Bilston' is a former journalist Greig Illustrated by Laura who joined Twitter 'to discover Hughes what his colleagues were talking Egmont £6.99 about' and chose a fictitious name A great new picture book from for his profile alongside a vintage the author of The Night Box, with photograph of a man smoking a energetic and colourful illustrations pipe. His gentle, humorous and by the award -winning illustrator of topical poems became an unexpected hit, leading There’s A Pig Up My Nose! A jar of to interest from several mainstream publishers. First honey has been stolen by a smug looking grey bear came a poetry collection and then his debut work and aggrieved brown bear’s rage causes epic disasters of fiction, Diary of a Somebody, was shortlisted for to spread across the pages. the Costa First Novel Award. With echoes of George The bouncy, rhyming text is clever and lively and is Grossmith and Sue Townsend, the book is narrated perfect for pre-schoolers who are learning about how by an amateur poet - also called Brian Bilston - who to share. Tantrums and chaos followed by cooperation becomes prime suspect in the murder of a rival. and resolution - perfect! Sara. The Costa judges called his novel 'warm, comic and original'. It is certainly great fun to read. Sara. More to choose from...

YS 38 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk WILLS, TRUSTS, POWERS OF ATTORNEY & FUNERAL PLANS

Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 39 out? T: Keith Scott 01903 817161 - E: kjaka205@ of all levels and ages: Soul, Musical Theatre, Jazz, yahoo.co.uk or Barbara Fisher 01903 814302. We Pop, 1940s to present day. Monday evenings 19:30 look forward to you joining us. - Steyning Methodist Church. Doors open 19:15. T: 07730 373142. W: www.singoutsister.co.uk Steyning Drama Club We meet and rehearse at Penfold Hall, Church Steyning Jazz Club. First Friday Monthly. The Street, Steyning on Tuesday's 19:00 - 21:00. New Steyning Centre, Fletchers Croft, Steyning. Fun members over 18 welcome. Looking for actors/ evenings of Jazz! Bar provided by the Norfolk Arms. actresses, help behind the scenes, publicity and Details of upcoming events visit our website. Info: fundraising. For further information about the club, Sid Bailey T: 01273 430311 or www.steyningjazz. contact Velma, 07905 451684 co.uk Facebook - www.steyningdramaclub.co.uk Steyning Library - Saturday Sing Along Steyning Youth Theatre 4th Saturday monthly - 10:30 - 11:15. Steyning The Steyning Centre, Fletchers Croft, Steyning - Library, Church Street, Steyning. Rhyme time Mondays - 17:30 - 19:30. Love to ACT & SING? Aged sessions for families, their babies or toddlers. Dads, 6-18? - try Sussex Youth Theatre part of the South Grandads, Uncles, Mums and families welcome. Coast's dynamic Youth Theatre! We provide fun and Free sessions. professional acting and singing training for West Sussex children. Proud to be represented by the Steyning Live Lounge Music Club UK's largest TV, Film and Theatre Agency based at Last Friday monthly - Steyning Town Football Club. Pinewood Studios - credits include 'Harry Potter', Local friendly music club for all local musicians and 'Downton Abbey' and 'Mamma Mia'. £12 per session music fans. Entrance free. Age range 14 plus. To with first Taster Session Free. Steyning venue places play please email us. E: team@steyninglivelounge limited so call 01903 602 815 or 07788 497 779 or visit our website to book your free taster session Sussex Harmonisers Barbershop Chorus now! W: www.sussexyouththeatre.co.uk Contact Brian Beglin: 01444 553102 E: [email protected] MUSIC: W: www.sussexharmonisers.org.uk Cantatrice. Steyning Centre from 11.00 - 12.30. Local ladies choir. Vocal Fusion a capella. Rehearse Wednesdays www.cantatrice.snappages.com - 19.30 - 21.45. Steyning Methodist Church. Vocal Fusion A capella male chorus singing in the Chanctonbury Chorus. Friendly classical choir, Barbershop and acapella style. No need to read Wednesdays - 19.45 - Drama Room - Steyning music as we provide professional teach tracks Grammar School, Church Street, Steyning. Guests very welcome. John Higgins T: 01444 482183 Info: Christine: 01903 815467. or E: [email protected] for more W: www.chanctonburychorus.org information. Find us on Facebook.

Kaleidoscope Singers. Chamber Choir rehearses Vox Club: Pop Choir for Parents in Steyning Methodist Church, Thursdays - 19.30 to Thursdays: 10:00 - 11:30 (starts 9th Jan) 21.00. W: www.kaleidoscopesingers.org Steyning Methodist Church Hall, 18 High Street A relaxed choir for parents that invites you to Know Dementia. reconnect to your voice and yourself. Your babies Fortnightly term time only - 13:30 - 15:30 and small people are welcome to stay and play, Catholic Church Hall, Church Lane, Henfield. breast feed, or join in! Breathe well, harmonise and Lou Beckerman, musical director & jazz vocalist sing your favourite songs from across the decades - with Wayne McConnell, jazz pianist & composer, all followed by tea and a catch-up with friends. teaching gorgeous songs from era of jazz, blues No need to read music as we learn all tunes and and swing. All ages/abilities welcome, especially harmonies by ear. Shower crooners & pros all those with memory loss. £5.00 per session. welcome! Led by a qualified music teacher, singer- T: 01273 494300. E: [email protected] songwriter and fellow mum. Please note: this choir isn’t staffed as a playgroup. Toys and a nearby play- Sandgate Singers. Sullington Village Hall, 19:15. space are provided and parents are responsible for Noreen Gazey: 01903 743345. their little ones. Parking available on roads nearby www.sandgatesingers.org.uk - there’s good buggy access to the hall via side path. £7 Drop-in / £6 Sign-up. For more info contact Sing Out Sister Ladies Choir. Singing for women Emmy: T: 07979 906611 or E: [email protected]

YS 40 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 41 GREENING FOCUS Your Steyning, your World, your Future Help us create a zero carbon vision for 2030. We want to work together to develop a plan so we can be part 2020 is a defining year. We have to take massive of the solution rather than the action to prevent climate breakdown and ecological problem. collapse, and heed this powerful warning from Sir David Attenborough: How can we make our community greener as well as 'It may sound frightening, but the scientific evidence healthier, happier and more resilient? is that, if we have not taken dramatic action within the next decade, we could face irreversible Here are some ideas to begin the conversation. damage to the natural world and the collapse of our societies'. A healthier community: We want to promote the health benefits of walking Yet there is still a lot of confusion about climate and cycling. We want to build more cycle paths change. A good way to think about it comes and reduce traffic, which will lead to more physical from Yale University who have summarized the activity and also reduce pollution. We also want to challenge in ten words: grow more food locally and encourage healthier diets which also have a lower carbon footprint. 'It’s real. It’s us. It’s bad. Scientists agree, There’s hope'. A happier community: Slowing down, reducing stress and living more It’s real: simply reduces stress and anxiety. Stronger It is happening now and it’s happening faster than connections with your neighbours, volunteering and any time for thousands of years. being part of a community movement are proven to make you happier. Spending more time in nature in It’s us: our beautiful countryside boosts your wellbeing. Climate change is down to us, our lifestyles and reliance on fossil fuels. A more resilient community: As we head into an uncertain future, we should It’s bad: also aim to be more self sufficient. We want to We are leaving a terrifying legacy for our children generate most of our energy from local, renewable and grandchildren. If we carry on as we are, we sources by 2030. And we need to be smarter risk runaway climate change. This would make about preparing for the challenges that a changing much of our planet uninhabitable and climate will bring, like increased flooding and bring down our civilization. droughts.

Scientist agree: Getting started: Over 97% of the world’s climate scientists agree On January 28th this year we started the process that climate change is caused by humans. They of creating a shared vision at our Climate Action have warned that we have until 2030 to prevent meeting. Now we need your help. We want to reach catastrophic increases in temperature. out beyond our membership and get your ideas so we can turn our vision into reality. How can we There’s hope: make Steyning, Bramber and Upper Beeding the We have the technology, the knowledge and the greenest, healthiest and happiest place in Britain? resources to turn things around. All that is needed is our commitment and Count me in: determination to take positive action. If you would like to get involved in this ambitious new project, sign up at: http://bit.ly/2030Project Creating a shared vision: Tell us what areas you are most interested in and Greening Steyning is reaching out to everyone in how you might be able to help. our community to participate in creating a shared vision for Steyning, Bramber and Upper Beeding For more information visit our website at in 2030. www.1010steyning.org

YS 42 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 43 ENVIRONMENTAL FOCUS Feeling Fruity Have you ever wished you could grow fresh fruit in your garden but worry the space is too small, or it won't look pretty, or it's too difficult?

What if I was to tell you that even a beginner can successfully grow a wide variety of fruit from apples and pears to plums, cherries, blueberries and raspberries, and possibly even figs or nectarines?

The first thing you need to know is that the sweeter the fruit is meant to be the more sun it will require. Sun boosts sugar levels. If you have a sunny wall it's an ideal place to train a sun-loving fruit tree like a peach or an apricot.

Plant the tree at the base of the wall but not too close (about 12 inches is about right) in soil enriched with fertiliser and good quality compost. As it grows splay the branches evenly and attach them to the wall. As the plant grows gradually cut out old straggly branches and tie in new healthy branches. The idea of splaying or 'fanning' is that as much sun as possible gets to the fruit, so it can ripen beautifully and maximise your crop. It also has the benefit of being a great space saver. Choose a variety that won't grow too large.

In slightly shadier spots you can grow gooseberries or raspberries, or my favourite morello cherries. Most of these come in compact varieties and can also be fan-trained against a wall if space is an issue.

I have a tiny orchard of minarettes - space-saving apple, pear and plum trees bought as single vertical stems which I grow in pots. They grow to a maximum of 6 feet high and no wider than 18 inches. My children love them! Simply cut back the side stems to about 1/2 inch at this time of year and you're good to go.

Just remember that pot-grown plants rely totally on you for their food and water. Thick glazed/non- porous pots are best because they retain water and act as insulation in extreme cold. Use the correct compost and food for the plant but most will do well with a regular high potash liquid feed from early spring to late summer.

As a gardener I was quite late to fruit-growing, but I realised quickly that it becomes an addictive hobby. And as a complete bonus I've noticed a definite increase in my bee population over the past few years. Free food, and good for the environment too. What could be better? By Rachael Leverton Cantatrice Voices Saturday 7th March - 16:00 - 17:00 St Andrew & St Cuthman Church, Church Street, Steyning

Spring Concert

Cantatrice are excited to present an hours ALL classical programme to include music by Saint-Saens, Chilcott, Faure, contemporary composers Trotta & Hennigan and more! Joining them is Rob Campkin on violin playing works by Piazzolla & Vivaldi.. Tickets £5 from Steyning Bookshop on the door.

YS 44 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 45 REDUCE, REUSE AND RECYCLE There might still be life in those old PV panels... Recently gifted with 2 very aged BP Model BPA The cleaned junction box revealed 4 braided wire 1233 Photovoltaic Generator 36 cell panes began strips that were connected to the 2 circuits linking a process to determine whether these were still the 18 silicon cells - 36 in total. able to produce any power. Their own weathered frames, the 50mm x 50mm aluminium support frames, spider’s webs and bird droppings indicated that they had been around in open outdoor storage for a long time. How long was the question as the answer would provide some preliminary information as to what to expect?

Wire brushed the aluminium frames, removed rusted fixing bolts, window wash solution for the glass, stiff brush cleaned out the junction box.

Specifications: Make: BP Photovoltaic Generator. Model: BPA 1233. Voltage/wattage: 12V DC - 33 watt - 36 silicon cells. Measuring each circuit produced 9.75 and 9.5 V DC Connection cables: Positive: Brown or Red - - a combined total of 18.75 V DC. Silicon cell output Negative: Blue or Black. is nominally rated at .5 V DC per cell - 36 cells generates 18 V DC - the panel had some life!!

The short braided wire strips were sealed in a layer of silicon which was carefully cut away so as to solder short extension leads needed to connect the 4 braided wire strips to the PC Board diodes.

The 4 short leads were added and a thick layer of marine grade silicon poured all around them and the area where the braided wire entered the PV Panel, to re-establish the previously removed seal.

PC Board reattached - a check from the PC board Positive and Negative terminals gave 18.5 V DC. Was this enough to charge a 12 V lead acid battery?

Time to test: Time 12:15 The electrically repaired PV panel was orientated directly at right angles to the sun then connected to my monitoring panel with its analog voltmeter, charge controller, secondary digital voltmeter for accuracy and 12 V lead acid battery to check whether the PV Panel will manage to charge. BP Solar, a subsidiary of BP, was a manufacturer and installer of photovoltaic solar cells headquartered in Madrid, Spain, with production facilities in India and the People's Republic of China. Google search: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ BP_Solar

The donor estimated that they are at least 20 years old which seems to be confirmed by the degree of discolouration around the cells - see photographs.

YS 46 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk The volt meters immediately registered a peak studied in physics, photochemistry, and voltage of 14.03 V DC which then rapidly scaled electrochemistry. down to 13.19 V DC and then cycling immediately back up again to 14.03 V DC. Charging amps A Photovoltaic system employs solar modules (PV measured 1.64 A = 30.34 Watt which is less than the Panels), each comprising a number of solar cells original rated 33 W. and are the best known method for generating electric power by using these cells to convert Time 01:30 - the PV panel has been steadily energy from the sun into a flow of electrons by charging away with the voltmeters now showing the Photovoltaic effect. PV installations may be the peak voltage at 13.87 V DC and 13.17 V DC at the mounted on the ground, rooftop, wall or floating lowest before returning to the peak. This indicates and may be fixed or use a solar tracker to follow the that the battery is showing more resistance as it sun as it tracks across the sky. loads which causes the peak voltage to drop. Solar Photovoltaic power generation has long Time 16:00 - after 3.75 hours of charging, peak been seen as a clean energy technology which voltage 13.8 V DC and 13.17 V DC at the lowest. draws upon the planet’s most plentiful and widely distributed renewable energy source – the sun. Although there is still sunlight for more than 2 hours, Cells require protection from the environment and a tree’s shadows will soon cover the PV panel so it are usually packaged tightly in solar modules. is disconnected and the components stored away for another test the next morning. Additionally Solar PV has specific advantages as an energy source: once installed, its operation generates no pollution and no greenhouse gas emissions, it shows simple scalability in respect of power needs and silicon is plenty full in the Earth’s crust.

The first practical application of Photovoltaics was to power orbiting satellites and other spacecraft, but today the majority of Photovoltaic modules are used for grid-connected systems for power generation. In this case an inverter is required to convert the DC to AC. There is still a smaller market for stand alone systems for remote dwellings, boats, recreational vehicles, electric cars, roadside emergency telephones, remote sensing, and cathodic protection of pipelines. Photovoltaic modules were first mass-produced in Germany in 2000, for a ten thousand roof program. Interestingly, the 12 V lead acid battery that had a nominal voltage of 12.65 V DC at the beginning of Advances in technology and increased the test now reads 13.31 V DC which indicates that manufacturing scale reduced the cost, increased it has received some charge. Checking the battery reliability and efficiency of Photovoltaic installations. voltage again at 21:30 gave a voltage of 12.85 V DC More than 100 countries now use solar PV. which is to be expected. Actual power output at a particular location may be less than or greater than this rated value, depending Is such a small amount of power of any on geographical location, time of day, weather practical use? conditions, and other factors. Solar Photovoltaic array capacity factors are typically under 25%, The possibilities will be the subject of a follow up which is lower than many other industrial sources of in the next issue. electricity. After hydro and wind powers, PV is the third renewable energy source in terms of global R. J. Godwin: Environment & Project Research capacity. At the end of 2016, worldwide installed PV capacity increased to more than 300 gigawatts Some general Information: (GW), covering approximately two percent of global What are Photovoltaics (PV)? electricity demand. Photovoltaics (PV) is the conversion of light into electricity using semiconducting materials that exhibit the Photovoltaic effect, a phenomenon Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 47 REDUCE, REUSE AND RECYCLE Advantages: the culmination of many complex or moving parts. The 122 PW - 1 x PW (petawatt) = 1000 TW Because of the solid state nature of PV systems (terawatt) of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface is they often have relatively long lifetimes, anywhere plentiful—almost 10,000 times more than the 13 TW from 10 to 30 years. To increase electrical output equivalent of average power consumed in 2005 by of a PV system, the manufacturer must simply add humans. This abundance leads to the suggestion more Photovoltaic components. Economies of scale that it will not be long before solar energy will are important for manufacturers as costs decrease become the world's primary energy source. with increasing output. Additionally, solar electric generation has the highest power density among renewable energies. While there are many types of PV systems known to be effective, crystalline silicon PV accounted for Solar power is pollution-free during use, enabling around 90% of the worldwide production of PV in it to cut down on pollution when substituted for 2013. Polysilicon is processed from mined quartz other energy sources. Production end-wastes and until it is very pure (semi-conductor grade). This emissions are manageable using existing pollution is melted down when small amounts of boron, controls. End-of-use recycling technologies a group III element, are added to make a p-type are under development and policies are being semiconductor rich in electron holes. Typically produced that encourage recycling from producers. using a seed crystal, an ingot of this solution is grown from the liquid polycrystalline. The ingot may PV installations could ideally operate for 100 also be cast in a mold. Wafers of this semiconductor years or even more with little maintenance or material are cut with wire saws then surface etched intervention after their initial set-up, so after the before being cleaned. The wafers are then placed initial capital cost of building any solar power plant, into a phosphorus vapour deposition furnace which operating costs are extremely low compared to lays a very thin layer of phosphorus, a group V existing power technologies. Grid-connected element, which creates an n-type semiconducting solar electricity can be used locally thus reducing surface. To reduce energy losses, an anti-reflective transmission/distribution losses. coating is added to the surface, along with electrical contacts. After finishing the cells are Compared to fossil and nuclear energy sources, connected according to the specific application. very little research money has been invested in the development of solar cells, so there is considerable Crystalline silicon photovoltaics are only one type room for improvement. Nevertheless, experimental of PV, and while they represent the majority of solar high efficiency solar cells already have efficiencies cells produced currently there are many new and promising technologies that have the potential to be scaled up to meet future energy needs. As of 2018, crystalline silicon cell technology serves as the basis for several PV module types, including monocrystalline, multicrystalline, mono PERC, and bifacial.

Another newer technology, thin-film PV, is manufactured by depositing semiconducting layers on a substrate in vacuum. These semiconducting layers are made of many types of materials including cadmium telluride (CdTe), copper indium diselenide (CIS), copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS), and amorphous silicon (a-Si). Thin-film photovoltaics now make up around 20% of the overall production of PV.

of over 40% in case of concentrating Photovoltaic Other emerging PV technologies include organic, cells and efficiencies are rapidly rising while mass- dye-sensitized, quantum-dot, and Perovskite production costs are rapidly falling. photovoltaics. OPVs fall into the thin-film category of manufacturing, and typically operate around the Manufacturing: 12% efficiency range which is lower than the 12–21% The manufacturing process of creating solar typically seen by silicon based PVs. photovoltaics is simple in that it does not require Credit: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaics

YS 48 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 49 COMMUNITY NEWS Nutty Valentine Heart Biscuits

Ingredients: • 6oz/170g Ground Almonds or Hazelnuts • 6oz/170g Plain flour • 1/2 tsp cinnamon • 1/4 tsp salt • 4oz/115g butter (at room temperature) • 31/2 oz/100g caster sugar • 1 medium egg • 1 tsp vanilla extract • 1/2 tsp almond extract (optional) • Raspberry or strawberry jam • Icing sugar for dusting

Heart-shaped cookie-cutters in two sizes; one small, one larger.

Preparation time: 30 minutes plus chilling time. Cooking time: 14-16 minutes. Makes: 20-24 sandwich biscuits.

Method: 1. Mix the ground nuts, flour, cinnamon and salt together in a mixing bowl - set aside.

2. In a large bowl beat the butter and caster sugar together until light and fluffy, this may be done by hand or in a food mixer. In a small bowl, lightly beat the egg with the vanilla and almond extract if using. Beat half the egg mixture into the creamed sugar and butter, then beat in the other half. Continue to beat until combined. Add all the dry ingredients and mix gently by hand until all the ingredients have been combined.

3. Divide the dough in half, shape each piece into a disc, place in a polythene bag and chill for 2 hours in the fridge. If you want to make this ahead of the day, the dough can be stored in the fridge for 3 days (or 2 months in the freezer).

4. Preheat the oven to 190°C/Gas Mark 5, and line two trays with greaseproof paper or a silicone baking mat. Lightly flour the work surface and roll out the first piece of dough until it is about 1/4 inch/0.5cm thick. Cut out as many heart-shapes as the dough can fit. Gather up the scraps with the second disc of dough and continue to roll out the dough and cut out the cookies. Cut out the centres of half the cookies using a smaller heart-shaped cutter.

5. Transfer the cookies to the baking sheets and bake for 12 - 14 minutes or until the cookies are golden, dry, and firm to the touch. These cookies don't spread so don't have to be spaced out too far apart. Remove from the oven and allow to cool while the second batch is baking.

6. Heat up some jam in the microwave or on the stove top until it is warm. Spread half to a teaspoon full of jam on the cookie and place a cookie with a cut-out centre on top. Lightly dust with powdered sugar before serving. If you don't want the jam to be sprinkled with icing sugar, you can dust the cookie-toppers with the cut-out centres first, then place them on top of the jammy bases before serving.

Happy Valentines Day.

YS 50 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 51 LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL NEWS The eye of the beholder Ensconced in my corner of a Sussex pub I didn’t look far for inspiration for this month’s article. The clanging of brass on lead alerted me to a couple of lads playing that most Sussex of pub games – Toad in the Hole. The perfect excuse for some sycophantic toadying to an amphibian I adore; warts and all. hibernation. Amazingly these animals can live for over 40 years.

With their primordial appearance, annual gatherings and rituals there is a touch of evil about the Toad. Throughout England’s history they have been vilified; linked to witchcraft and strange superstitions. And, when it comes to folklore, there’s nowt so queer as Toads. Rubbing Toads on your body could cure cancer; a live Toad in your mouth could cure skin infections. Precious jewels (toadstones) were reputed to be hidden in a Toad’s head. Immortal toad-eaters were a sideshow attraction at country fairs. Travelling Toad Toads are beautiful. Yes, I know they have lumpy, doctors could heal you with Toad hearts and legs. The poisonous skin. Yes, I know they have a face like Ena mysterious Toadmen used Toad potions to cure horses Sharples. But that eye. That amazing eye. Next time (a practice that allegedly continued until the 1930s in you see a toad get right up close and allow yourself some English counties). to be hypnotized by that mesmerizing golden-ringed eye. Fellow toad lover George Orwell called it 'about the most beautiful eye of any living creature'.

In February that beautiful eye blinks open as toads awaken from their winter hibernation. From under stones, logs and leaves they emerge and start the long walk home – back to the pond where they were born. They proceed on this pilgrimage with a determined, unsteady gait – like one of those old men you see gingerly crossing the shingle on his way to his annual New Year’s Day dip. But once the Toad hits the water he is rejuvenated and has one thing on his mind. Croaking and brawling, a peaceful pond is transformed into a Club 18-30 pool party as male Toads squabble over females in a writhing ball of amorous amphibians. It took Kenneth Grahame’s beloved ‘The Wind in the Willows’ to finally drag the Toad out of the dark ages putting him in a tweed suit and in the hearts of the nation. Keep an eye out for these amazing animals around Sussex in the coming months as they return to their ponds.

By Michael Blencowe: Learning & Engagement Officer, Sussex Wildlife Trust Sussex Wildlife Trust is an independent registered charity caring for wildlife and habitats throughout Sussex. Founded in 1961, we rely on the support of our members to help protect our rich natural heritage. Please consider supporting our work. As a member you will be invited to join Michael Blencowe on our regular wildlife walks and also enjoy free events, discounts on wildlife courses, Wildlife magazine and our guide book, Discovering Wildlife in Sussex. The results of this Bacchanalian bonding are long It’s easy to join online at: polka dot ribbons of spawn (unlike the Frog’s www.sussexwildlifetrust.org.uk/join or T: 01273 497532. shapeless tapioca blobs) and by May the parent toad©Alan Price Gatehouse Studio Sussex Wildlife Trust Toads have left their breeding ponds to lead a Toads spawning©Derek Middleton Sussex Wildlife Trust more respectable life on dry land until their winter common toad©Dave Kilbey Sussex Wildlife Trust

YS 52 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 53 LOCAL BUSINESS FOCUS Struggling with Shoulder Pain? We don't think much about our shoulders until they start to give us pain. Then we realise that we are constantly using our shoulders to lift and extend our arms, to carry, wave and perform numerous other motions and tasks. The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the body and as a result it is subject to a wide range of injuries and conditions. Shoulder problems that go unchecked can lead to Symptoms indicating the lifelong, debilitating issues. In order to properly treat need for an immediate the shoulder joint and achieve long term relief it is evaluation of the shoulder important to identify the cause of shoulder pain. complex include:

Mark Jones from Well Adjusted Health explains • Shoulder pain that lasts for more than a week. some of the common causes of shoulder pain and • Shoulder pain that goes away and then returns how chiropractic care can return the shoulder to frequently. functional health. • Difficulty raising your arm above your head. • Trouble or pain when carrying objects. The causes of shoulder pain are seemingly endless, • Pain in the shoulder joint that becomes more but let's go over some of the more common causes pronounced in the evening. for pain in the shoulder. Shoulder pain may be the • Any visual signs of damage to the joint such as result of conditions, such as: bruising or swelling. • Unusual snapping or clicking sensations in the • Neck and upper back tightness joint during movement. • Spinal misalignment • Arthritis Chiropractic Treatment for Shoulder Pain: • Abnormal patterns of movement Chiropractic care is a gentle and non-invasive • Athletic injuries and automobile accidents alternative to medications and surgeries that provides fast and effective results. Chiropractors While a few of the items on this list may indicate are trained to deal with issues in the spine and the localised swelling in the shoulder joint, more of shoulder complex that result in shoulder pain. them point to the spine as the probable source of pain. The nerves that control the shoulder originate In order to determine the cause of your shoulder in the spine. If the vertebrae around the neck and pain, a chiropractic treatment begins with a upper back are compressed or injured the nerves thorough evaluation process, using information that go to the shoulder will be irritated and cause provided from your medical history, and a full pain. thorough assessment. Once a correct diagnosis is achieved it will then be used to develop an Even a minor spinal misalignment can interrupt individualised treatment plan that will help ensure a communication between the nerves and the fast recovery. shoulder and a cascade of problems can begin. So, what appears as shoulder pain may actually be Call our team at Well Adjusted Health referred pain from the spinal column. today for help.

Symptoms of Shoulder Injury: If you have a specific question regarding any Due to the wide range of causative factors, pain or problem areas, or would like to book shoulder pain and abnormal motion in the joint may a Free 15 minute consultation for you develop gradually or come on suddenly. Symptoms or your family please call: of a shoulder injury are occasionally very subtle but even these can develop into major issues. Well Adjusted Health on 01903 892171.

Since the shoulder joint is used in the vast majority of activities that we engage in daily, all symptoms involving the shoulder should be monitored carefully and treated promptly to avoid progression of the problem.

YS 54 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 55 STEYNING MUSEUM ARCHIVES 'Poor Hickox, Black Will and other stories' Whenever the Parish spent money on the poor people of Steyning the Wardens and Overseers of the Poor made a note of it. Some of these entries throw quite a quirky light on the lives of our past parishioners. Little escaped their notice. In 1781, for instance, '2 make a shirt. To limit the pence was paid to the number of people being barber for shaving old sent to the workhouse Sharp' and, in 1804, the some activities, such as parish paid 2 shillings and the spinning of thread threepence for '2 bottles for the Parish Cloth, of Batemans Drops for were encouraged and Poor Hickox'. ‘Batemans supported within the Drops’ was a tincture home. To this end we of opium and camphor know that a spinning to which was added wheel was bought by the catechu (an astringent Parish for Dame Sone for derived from the acacia 4/- and another one for tree) and aniseed. It was Dame Brackley at 3/6. possibly intended for a bronchial disorder but Payments recorded in it is questionable how this way were not always effective it was. ‘Poor for the poor people of Hickox’ continued to the parish. In 1783 the receive three or four warden’s book notes bottles a month, paid for an exciting episode by the Parish, until he died 19th century advertisement for when they were 'Paid 11 years later. Dr Bateman's Drops 4/- for apprehending James Gates – who was The parish, it would seem, had considerable afterwards rescued by a Man commonly called involvement in ensuring that the dead were Black Will and others'. decently and respectfully buried. Five shillings was paid to 'The Layers forth of Mrs. Ireland for Cole, It was not the only occasion when they failed in their Sope, Bran and Gin'. There were usually two ‘layers mission – but didn’t forget to claim their expenses. forth’ to wash [hence the ‘sope’] and shroud the In 1793 the overseer claimed '13/6 Horse hire for body, but the provision of bran and gin suggests Richard Lomghurst and myself': when they had to that the ‘layers forth’ also expected to be provided get to Findon to persuade a magistrate to issue a with food and drink. Then, when the friends of Mrs. warrant for the arrest of Henry Parsons. The next Ireland came to her ‘wake’, the Parish contributed a entry was a claim for a further '14/- Horse hire and further '5/- for Bread and Chease and Beer for Mrs. expenses for Richard Longhurst and myself when we Irelands Beriel'. went to apprehend Henry Parsons. We were obliged to hire a Person to Identify him, but after waiting at Most records, of course, are not about death but Littlehampton the whole day we received information about caring for the poor while they were still that he was gone off'. alive. In the days before the rigorous Victorian poor laws were introduced, when Steyning had This all involved a considerable amount of effort its own workhouse in Mouse Lane, 'Sheeting' on the part of people, who were not paid by the and 'Frocking' was woven by women, who were parish for the time they spent dealing with these forced by poverty to go into the workhouse, as a matters. All those hours spent trying to trace and contribution towards the cost of their upkeep. These apprehend Henry Parsons, for example, were fabrics would have been used for shirts, sheets and hours during which they could not work at their smocks (which were sometimes known as ‘round own trades. It says something about how Steyning, frocks’). The woven fabric was then bleached (or as a community, managed its affairs and it is not 'wighted') and sold by the ell by the Parish. It was surprising that the individuals concerned were so known as 'Parish Cloth'. An ell measured 45 inches meticulous in recording their expenses. and it was reckoned that 3 ells were needed to

YS 56 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 57 LOCAL NEWS Article by Alex Bell Gardening Journal Contact Details: T: 01903 815065 M: 07866 747849 February, often the coldest month of the year, grey, dark, wet and feels like winter will never end. While it can feel a little gloomy there is room for a more positive look on things as the Spring bulbs start to sprout and provide a little glimpse of what spring has to offer. yellow of the jasmine at about the same time of year. A summer-flowering clematis might also work using the jasmine for support. Often its just best to underplant with hardy geraniums like Rozanne or psilostemon so the sprawling stems of the geranium can snake their way through the branches of the jasmine and provide a blast of colour in the summer when the jasmine doesn’t have much to say.

Jobs to be done in February: Ornamental Garden • In late February cut back hard (coppice) all the Cornus (Dogwood) to low buds. • If snow falls – do not let the snow sit on the shrubs, gently shake off to prevent damage. • Prune Roses creating an open outward facing framework. Plant of The Month – Jasminum nudiflorum • Prune Clematis (late/summer flowering) • Shape borders to neaten edges. There are many types of scented, summer flowering • In late February – cutback deciduous grasses jasmines that we all are more familiar with. This has • Remove weeds from borders as necessary. meant that we, including me, always forget about our • Prune out dead; diseased or damaged wood from old friend the joyful, bright yellow flowered winter trees and shrubs. jasmine. The flowers arrive at the end of the winter • Complete pruning of Apple/fruit trees if not already letting us know that spring is on its way and by doing done. so it reminds us what a great addition this little, (big), • Mulch borders if not already done in Autumn – plant can be. taking care of emerging bulbs. Jasminum nudiflorum maybe common and ordinary • Cut back Hydrangea Preziosa to first healthy buds and it may have a gawky and sprawling habit if left to on stems. its own devices, however it does have some charm • Cut back Hydrangea Annabelle to a half/third to and certainly cheerfulness right when you need it at retain a compact shape. the end of winter. It’s such a generous and reliable • Cut back side shoots of wisteria, pruning to two or plant, a bright spark in the darker months, and you can three buds. usually pick a flowering twig or two for the table during • Plant new climbers such as clematis/honeysuckle any month of the year too. • Prune summer flowering deciduous shrubs that It grows naturally right across western China and had flower on the current years growth – eg Buddleja, been cultivated there for centuries before it reached lavatera etc. the West. It’s what botanists call a 'scandent' shrub, • Sow hardy annuals for summer colour. meaning it climbs and flops about on thin stems. Don’t be put off by that, though; it means that it’s very Vegetable Garden: adaptable. You can grow it to scramble about on • Buy seed potatoes and chit tubers by placing them banks, or you can plant it to cascade over a retaining eye end up in trays or egg boxes in a light, cool, frost wall. But most commonly it’s planted against a wall or free place. fence, as an honorary climber. • Sow crops like broad beans, lettuce etc and place in Winter jasmine gets by on remarkably little light and its greenhouses or coldframes for an earlier harvest. leaves can afford to be small and few because it draws • Now’s the time if you want to think about planting strength from the chlorophyll in its green stems. That asparagus – keep weed free and mulch with a thick in turn means it casts little shade on its neighbours, layer of organic matter. making it a great plant to tuck in to neat little spaces. • Apply general fertiliser like growmore/blood fish and To keep it compact make sure its pruned every year bone to beds. though, after flowering and don’t forget to be brutal to • Mulch tree and cane fruit after pruning. keep it contained. • Plant garlic. A classic combination is to plant winter jasmine against • Spray dormant fruit bushes with a plant oil based a wall with pale blue Iris unguicularis at its feet: the winter wash to kill overwintering eggs or aphid pests. yellow flashes on the irises petals pick up the canary YS 58 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk YS 59 YS 60 Your Steyning February 2020 • www.yoursteyning.co.uk INDEX Accountants/Tax Events Motor/MOT/Autos Tuition/Schools A & B Matters 15 Strictly Vintage Dance 37 Coles Brakes 2 Sompting Abbotts 23 Beltons Public Accounts 11 Coles Auto/Car Sales 63 Sussex School of Natural Fencing Simms Garage Limited 10 Therapies 20 Aerials/Home Theatre Treedom 8 Apex Aerials 59 Painting/Decorating TV/Aerials/Satellite Hamilton Cole 8 Financial/Mortgages Keltons 53 Apex Aerials 59 Norsat 56 Compass Mortgages+ 33 Mark Worrow 8 Hamilton Cole 8 Maudlyn Finance Serv. 26 Helen Puxley Soft Furnish 3 Norsat 56 Architects Jones Architects 19 Flooring Pest Control Upholstery Adam Pierre 9 BN Services 29 Ray Bishop Upholstery 55 Bathrooms & Showers The Flooring Bros. 35 Mark Petty 10 Pet Services Wills Mark Worrow 8 Funeral Directors R&H Pet Supplies 51 Sussex Wills 39 Plumber on Tap 3 Chalcraft Funeral Direct. 57 Plant Nursery Windows/Glazing Beauty Treatments Garden Services/Design OutsideIn Plants 35 Steyning Double Glazing 11 Ema’s Nails & Beauty 26 Alex Bell Garden Design 59 Village Nurseries 43 Spirit Hair & Beauty 18 OutsideIn Plants 35 RS Landscaping 10 Plaster/Dry-lining Blinds/Shutters Treedom 8 Adam Pierre 9 Simply Blinding 45 Hairdressers/Barber Plumbing/Heating/Gas Bookshop/Reading Spirit Hair & Beauty 18 Aspect Plumb & Heating 55 The Steyning Bookshop 39 Mark Petty 10 Health Products Mark Worrow 8 Bookkeeping Green & Healthy 21 Plumber on Tap 3 Stay in touch A & B Matters 15 Willett Technical 1 Health/Sport/Fitness Building/Architecture Amiara Spa 19 Removals & Storage Adam Pierre 9 Andy Best Therapist 16 G A Lomer 62 Cam Bro Building Ltd. 15 Aromatherapy Massage 16 EDITORIAL & Edulis Group 27 Downhouse Dental 22 Roofing/Cleaning ADVERTISING Robert Hacker 53 Gentle Hatha Yoga 22 Best Choice Roofing 43 ENQUIRIES Green & Healthy 21 Coast to Coast Roofing 19 Call Us: Business Affairs Mellikof Pilates 20 Steyning Roofing 9 Beltons Public Accounts 60 Lorraine Hannah Pilates 22 Sales Tel: 01903 816803 Massage Therapy Home 20 Security [email protected] Car Hire/Taxis Mark Jones Chiropractor 17 Norsat 56 www.yoursteyning.co.uk A Cars 51 Natural State Therapy 10 Henfield Village Cars 60 Sussex School of Natural Soft Furnishings Copy Deadline for the Therapies 20 Helen Puxley Soft Furnish 3 issue is Carpentry/Joinery Rebalance Sports Mass. 41 Ray Bishop Upholstery 55 March th Robert Hacker 53 Steyning Osteopathic 17 10 February, 2020 E&OE Yoga Pace 16 Solar Panels Cleaning Services Willett Technical 1 Your Steyning is published Ben Daniels Carpet Clean 60 Home/Appliances monthly in the UK by Barawood Calabash 29 59 Carters Home Appliance 64 Solicitors Publishing Ltd. 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