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The Dynamics of Local Government in Six Upper Canadian Towns During the Era of Commercial Capitalism, 1832-1860
LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN SIX UPPER CANADIAN TOWNS, 1832-1860 BY AND FOR THE LARGE PROPERTIED INTERESTS: THE DYNAMICS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN SIX UPPER CANADIAN TOWNS DURING THE ERA OF COMMERCIAL CAPITALISM, 1832-1860 By WILLIAM THOMAS MATTHEWS, B.A., M.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy McMaster University February, 1985 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (1985} McMASTER UNIVERSITY (Hi story} Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: By and For the Large Propertied Interests: The Dynamics of Local Government in Six Upper Canadian Towns During the Era of Commercial Capitalism, 1832-1860 AUTHOR: William Thomas Matthews, B.A. (University of Western Ontario) M.A. (McMaster University) SUPERVISOR: Doctor John C. Weaver NUMBER OF PAGES: vi, 407 i i HiES IS ABSTRACT THESIS ABSTRACT: 11 By and For the Large Propertied Interests: The Dynamics of Local Government in Six Upper Canadian Towns During the Era of Commercial Capitalism, 1832-1860." This dissertation analyzes the dynamics of local government in six communities Brockville, Hamilton, Kingston, Ottawa, St. Catharines and Toronto. Traditional politico-constitutional histories were obsessed with tracing the steady growth of participatory democracy at the local level. In contrast, this study adopts a more critical perspective, documenting the manner in which local elites utilized municipal government to shape the development of the province's urban communities. Among the relevant issues examined are the incorporation of towns and cities, the regulation of the public market, the expansion of municipal services, the subsidization of i nterna1 improvement projects, and the struggle to preserve public order and morality. -
NIAGARA ROCKS, BUILDING STONE, HISTORY and WINE
NIAGARA ROCKS, BUILDING STONE, HISTORY and WINE Gerard V. Middleton, Nick Eyles, Nina Chapple, and Robert Watson American Geophysical Union and Geological Association of Canada Field Trip A3: Guidebook May 23, 2009 Cover: The Battle of Queenston Heights, 13 October, 1812 (Library and Archives Canada, C-000276). The cover engraving made in 1836, is based on a sketch by James Dennis (1796-1855) who was the senior British officer of the small force at Queenston when the Americans first landed. The war of 1812 between Great Britain and the United States offers several examples of the effects of geology and landscape on military strategy in Southern Ontario. In short, Canada’s survival hinged on keeping high ground in the face of invading American forces. The mouth of the Niagara Gorge was of strategic value during the war to both the British and Americans as it was the start of overland portages from the Niagara River southwards around Niagara Falls to Lake Erie. Whoever controlled this part of the Niagara River could dictate events along the entire Niagara Peninsula. With Britain distracted by the war against Napoleon in Europe, the Americans thought they could take Canada by a series of cross-border strikes aimed at Montreal, Kingston and the Niagara River. At Queenston Heights, the Niagara Escarpment is about 100 m high and looks north over the flat floor of glacial Lake Iroquois. To the east it commands a fine view over the Niagara Gorge and river. Queenston is a small community perched just below the crest of the escarpment on a small bench created by the outcrop of the Whirlpool Sandstone. -
ENGINEERING HISTORY PAPER #91 “Remembered Engineers”
THE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF CANADA and its member societies L'Institut canadien des ingénieurs et ses sociétés membres EIC’s Historical Notes and Papers Collection (Compilation of historical articles, notes and papers previously published as Articles, Cedargrove Series, Working Papers or Journals) ENGINEERING HISTORY PAPER #91 “Remembered Engineers” by Andrew H. Wilson (previously produced as Cedargrove Series #51/2019 – April 2019) *********************** EIC HISTORY AND ARCHIVES *********************** © EIC 2019 PO Box 40140, Ottawa ON K1V 0W8 +1 (613) 400-1786 / [email protected] / http://www.eic-ici.ca THE CEDAGROVE SERIES OF DISCOURSES, MEMOIRS AND ESSAYS #51/2019 REMEMBERED ENGINEERS by Andrew H. Wilson April 2019 Abstract The research for this paper was done as part of a sesquicentennial project on 150 Years of Canadian Engineering. For those included, their ‘remembrance’ either has been generally recognised among the members of the profession or has been the subject of judgement on my part (and may or may not be shared). It is important to remember that Canada’s early engineers were mostly civils, that many were immigrants, and that the profession has been male-dominated, although this dominance has been slowly diminishing over the past several decades. About the Series Principally, the Cedargrove Series is intended to preserve some of the research, writings and oral presentations that the author has completed over the past half-century or so but has not yet published. It is, therefore, the modern-day variant of the privately-published books and pamphlets written by his forebears, such as his paternal grandfather and grandmother and his grandfather’s brother John. -
Engineering Astride the Border Legget, R
NRC Publications Archive Archives des publications du CNRC Engineering astride the border Legget, R. F. This publication could be one of several versions: author’s original, accepted manuscript or the publisher’s version. / La version de cette publication peut être l’une des suivantes : la version prépublication de l’auteur, la version acceptée du manuscrit ou la version de l’éditeur. Publisher’s version / Version de l'éditeur: Engineering Journal, 43, 5, pp. 79-81, 1960-07-01 NRC Publications Record / Notice d'Archives des publications de CNRC: https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/object/?id=eac77ec2-9673-45b4-9360-105293f01514 https://publications-cnrc.canada.ca/fra/voir/objet/?id=eac77ec2-9673-45b4-9360-105293f01514 Access and use of this website and the material on it are subject to the Terms and Conditions set forth at https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/copyright READ THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THIS WEBSITE. L’accès à ce site Web et l’utilisation de son contenu sont assujettis aux conditions présentées dans le site https://publications-cnrc.canada.ca/fra/droits LISEZ CES CONDITIONS ATTENTIVEMENT AVANT D’UTILISER CE SITE WEB. Questions? Contact the NRC Publications Archive team at [email protected]. If you wish to email the authors directly, please see the first page of the publication for their contact information. Vous avez des questions? Nous pouvons vous aider. Pour communiquer directement avec un auteur, consultez la première page de la revue dans laquelle son article a été publié afin de trouver ses coordonnées. Si vous n’arrivez pas à les repérer, communiquez avec nous à [email protected]. -
Inscriptions and Graves Niagara Peninsula
"Ducit Amor Patriae" INSCRIPTIONS AND GRAVES IN THE NIAGARA PENINSULA JANET CARNOCHAN NIAGARA HISTORICAL SOCIETY RE-PRINT OF NUMBER 19 WITH ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS PRICE 60 CENTS THE NIAGARA ADVANCE PRINT, NIAGARA-ON-THE-LAKE FOREWARD In response to many requests for this popular publications, which was the outcome of many toilsome journeys, and much research on the part of the late Miss Janet Carnochan, the Society at length presents it with corrections and additions in the hope that it will be more valued than ever. Note: No. 19 is a Reprint of No. 10 with Additions and Corrections. PREFACE In studying the history of Niagara and vicinity the graveyards have been found a fruitful source of information, and over fifty of these have been personally visited. The original plan was to copy records of early settlers, United Empire Loyalists, Military or Naval Heroes, or those who have helped forward the progress of the country as Clergy, Teachers, Legislators, Agriculturists, etc., besides this, any odd or quaint inscriptions. No doubt many interesting and important inscriptions have been omitted, but the limits of our usual publication have already been far exceeded and these remain for another hand to gather. To follow the original lettering was desired, but the additional cost would have been beyond our modest means. Hearty thanks are here returned for help given by Col. Cruikshank, Rev. Canon Bull, Dr. McCollum, Mr. George Shaw, Rev. A. Sherk, Miss Forbes, Miss Shaw and Miss Brown, who all sent inscriptions from their own vicinity. It is hoped that the index of nearly six hundred names will be found of use and that our tenth publication will receive as kind a welcome as have the other pamphlets sent out by our Society. -
Consider Canada: a Handbook for Teachers
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 282 782 SO 017 698 AUTHOR Freeman, Stanley L., Jr. TITLE Consider Canada: A Handbook for Teachers. INSTITUTION Maine Univ., Orono. SPONS AGENCY National Endowment for the Humanities (NFAH), Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 81 GRANT ES-3109-78-1272 NOTE 312p.; A publication of the Canadian/Franco-American Studies Project. PUB TYPE Guides - Classroom Use Guides (For Teachers) (052) -- Reference Materials - Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC13 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Adult Education; Cross Cultural Studios; *Cultural Awareness; Elementary Secondary Education; Field Studies; Foreign Countries; Geographic Regions; Geography; Global Approach; *Humanities; Instructional Materials; Integrated Activities; Interdisciplinary Approach; *Multicultural Education; *North American Culture; *North Americans; Social Studies IDENTIFIERS *Canada ABSTRACT If awareness and understanding of Canada, its people, and its culture are to be achieved, the study of this country must be made an appropriate part of the social studies and humanities curricula. This document provides teachers with resource materials on 13 topics about Canada: (1) topics and themes for Canadian Studies; (2) reasons why U.S. students should be studying Canada; (3) the status of the field of Canadian Studies; (4) suggestions for selling Canadian Studies to school authorities; (5) a philosophy of curriculum; (6) examples of goals and objectives for infusing Canada into existing courses; (7) procedures for evaluating an instructional activity; (8) guidelines for planning a tour to Canada; (9) opportunities for exchanges between schools; (10) plans for an exchange between two schools; (11) entry points for teaching adults about Canada; (12) principles of adult learning; and (13) suggestions for creating a course. Teaching plans outlined in the document include: (1) Outline Maps; (2) Canadian Geography; (3) the Canadian Political System; (4) Canadian Studies; (5) Introduction to the Acadian Experience; (6) Project Canada; and (7) Les Quatre Saisons (The Four Seasons). -
Hmlibrarybooks.Pdf
Year of Title Author 1 Author 2 Author 3 Publisher or Journal Place of Publication Language Pages Publication Simcoe (Ont.: County) - The Visible Past Leitch, Adelaide Toronto, Ontario 1967 English 305 History Indian Art and Culture of the Northwest Coast Kew, Della Goddard, P.E. Hancock House Publishers Saanichton, BC 1974 English 93 United States Department of The Man and Art in the Arctic Carpenter, Edmund Browning, Montana 1964 English 18 the Interior The Technique of Porcupine Quill Decoration Among the Museum of the American Orchard, Willam C New York, New York 1971 English 84 Indians of North America indian Heye Foundation The Way it Was - An Ojibwe - Odawa Legend Fox, Mary Lou Ojibwe Cultural Foundation Serpent River 1979 English 21 The Flint River Webb, Wm S University Alabama 1948 English 87 Little Bear Creek Site Ct*8 Webb, Wm S University 1948 English 64 The Perry Site Lu*25 Webb, Wm S University 1948 English 69 The Conflict of European and Eastern Algonkian Cultures Bailey, Alfred Goldsworthy The Tribune Press Sackville, N.B 1937 English 206 Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan and Caddoan Tribes Bushnell, Jr, David I Govt. Print off Washington 1922 English 211 West of the Mississippi The Alway Indian Relic Collection Jury, Wilfrid University of Western Ontario London, Ontario 1946 English 11 American Antiquity Chronology of Sites at Killarney Society for American Greenman, Emerson F Menasha, Wis 1935 English 616 Canada Archaeology Research Records of the Rochester Museum of Arts and Rochester Museum of Arts Ritc hie, William Rochester 1936 English 51 Sciences A Stratified Prehistoric Site at Brewerton and Sciences Research Records of the Rochester Museum of Arts and Rochester Museum of Arts Ritc hie, William Rochester 1936 English 51 Sciences An Archaeological Survey of the Trent Severn and Sciences Prehistoric research in the context of contemporary Montanari, Giovanna Bermond Narayan, Sachindra A.B.A.C.O. -
Architecture of the Picturesque in Canada
ARCHITECTURE OF THE PICTURESQUE IN CANADA Janet Wright ©Parks Canada Agency,1984. Electronic edition, August, 2011. Catalogue No.: R61-2/9-17E ISBN: 0-660-11641-3, ISSN: 0821-1027 Originally submitted for publication by Janet Wright in 1982. The opinions expressed in this report are those of the author and not necessarily those of Parks Canada Agency. 2 CONTENTS 5 Introduction to the Electronic Edition, Preface 6 Acknowledgements and Introduction Part I The Picturesque in Britain 9 Origins of the Picturesque 13 The Picturesque in Theory 18 The Theory of Practice Part II The Picturesque in Canada 31 Introduction 31 Patrons of the Picturesque Regional Studies of the Picturesque 38 Ontario, 1790-1830 52 Ontario, Post-1830 97 Québec, 1780-1830 106 Québec, Post-1830 125 Atlantic Provinces 139 Conclusion 144 Appendix: List of Illustrations 146 Legend Sources 156 Bibliography 3 INTRODUCTION TO THE ELECTRONIC EDITION Parks Canada published a series of books on Canada’s architectural history in the 1970s and 1980s. Limited editions meant that these popular publications were soon out of print. Since then, these books have been con- sulted by generations of Canadians. They have been used by heritage organizations, university students and avid appreciators of Canada’s diverse architectural history. The books were soon unavailable for purchase, how- ever with the advent of new technology, Parks Canada has updated these publications and are now available in electronic format. These studies provide useful information and analysis for anyone interested in the field of Canadian architec- ture and perhaps will add to the general awareness and appreciation of this important part of Canada's heri- tage. -
The Old Welland Canal and the Man Who Made It
42 ^^GiiL uiMivt,^siTY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from Brock University - University of Toronto Libraries http://archive.org/details/oldwellandcanalmOOthom THE OLD WELLAND CANAL AND THE MAN WHO MADE IT. BY THOS. C. KEEPER. C.M.G., LL D. (McGill) Past President Royal Society, Canada " Officer " Legion of Honour, France Past President Canadian Society Civil Engineers Past President American Society Civil Engineers Past Member of Council Institution, C . E. London FOREWORD BY Mrs. Margaret Hamilton Alden ST. CATHARINES : Tin: Print .Shop, ^i Ontario Strkkt 194534 INDEX Photograph of the Honorable Willia-n Hamlltoi M-rritt (from a painting by Wales). '^ Foreword, by Mrs. Margaret Hamilton Alden 4 '" St. Photograph of a Document showing there was a Church at antedates Catherines " in February, I7y6. (This document R-^istry Office, and is in possession the first civil record in the " of the Rector and Wardens of St. George's Church) showing the Copy of Chewitt's Survey of the Niagara District, the communities in existence in lSi2, 1813 and 18U. Njte 8 position of Shipman's later St. Catharines. the Honor- Signature of Catharine Rodman Prendergast, wife of he changed able William Hamilton Merritt, in whose honour ^ the naiiie from Shipman's to St. Catharines Canal, Photograph of the First Survey made for the Old Welland one of his in 1818, showing Shickluna's Shipyard, with Hilj, famous sailing vessels in the foreground. Above, Oak and his residence of the Honorable William Hamilton Merritt ^ descendents, since 18i6 '^' pertaining End of the Foreword, and Copies of Old Document thereto Welland Canal Photograph of the original Stock Certificate of the ^ Company Wellaid Photograph of George Keefer, First President of the Canal Company "^ the Man Who Title of IJrochure.