Casualty Week Sep 10

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Casualty Week Sep 10 Lloyd’s Casualty Week contains information from worldwide sources of Marine, Non-Marine and Aviation casualties together with other reports Lloyd's relevant to the shipping, transport and insurance communities CasualtyWeek September 10 2004 UASC master pays heaviest penalty for pollution HE Pakistani master of a the head of a 5 km long, 50 m wide Last year, the government United Arab Shipping slick off Cap Couronne, west of signalled its intention to get tough on T container vessel has Marseilles. marine waste dumping off its coasts received what is thought to be by transferring jurisdiction for the heaviest sentence imposed The master of the Cimil was 29- deliberate offshore pollution from by a French court since the year-old Bourak Vurnal, but, as in the Paris to courts in Marseilles, Brest case of the Khaled Ibn al-Waleed , the French authorities began and Le Havre. taking tougher action to stamp vessel’s owner, given by Equasis as out marine pollution off its Cimil Denizcilik of Istanbul, was Fine dodging coasts. ordered to pay the bulk of the fine — in this case euro 290,000. Since then, the courts have sought The Marseilles criminal court to prevent fine dodging by masters Waste dumping imposed on 54-year-old Anis Yazdani and owners by bringing offending Zuberi a 12-month suspended prison vessels into port and ordering sentence and a euro 500,000 Damages ranging from euro 3,000 payment of heavy bail as a condition ($600,000) fine, although it stipulated to euro 18,000 were also awarded to of their release. that the bulk of the fine — euro five environmental organisations, 485,000 — should be paid by the including Greenpeace France, which Such was the case for the two vessel’s owner. took legal action on its own account. vessels whose masters were tried in The two sentences were condemned Marseilles. Pollution slick by Marc Guerin, the lawyer representing the two masters, who In addition, since March this year, The 1983-built, 32,534 gt Khaled said that French courts were maximum penalties for deliberate Ibn al-Waleed was spotted from the marine pollution have been increased. air at the head of an 18 kms long, 50 currently under “enormous pressure” from the government and other m wide pollution slick off Cap Siciè, The maximum fine has gone up authorities to be “extremely severe” near La Seyne sur Mer on the French from euro 600,000 to euro 1m or up to in cases of waste dumping by vessels Mediterranean coast, on February 11 four times the value of cargo of the at sea. this year. vessel concerned, while the maximum prison sentence has gone up from four The same court imposed a euro “I explain this by the government’s years to 10. 300,000 fine on the Turkish master of desire to teach lessons which in my a 4,289 gt container ship, the Cimil, opinion is not really the role of the Andrew Spurrier which was spotted on January 29 at judiciary,” he said after the case. Lloyd’s List Correspondent EDITOR Stephen Legall Tel +44 020 7017 5228 ADVERTISEMENTS SUBSCRIPTIONS: Mike Smith Peter Barker Tel +44 (0) 20 7017 4488 Tel: +44 (0) 20 7017 4779 Fax +44 (0) 20 7017 5007 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7017 5007 email [email protected] Email: [email protected] A complete online archive covering the last 10 years of Lloyd’s Casualty Week. For further information please call +44 (0) 20 7017 4779. Summary of Major Cases in this week’s issue of Lloyd’s Casualty Week Vessel Type Flag Class GT DWT Blt Casualty AL SAHIN — — — — — — Returning to Mundra due heavy weather but struck SAH HIND rocks in Kori Creek and sank in lat 23 20N, long 68 18E, Aug 28. All 20 crew rescued. ASTRO ALTAIR product GRC AB 53,074 98,880 1997 Lost steering while travelling upriver in River tanker Mississippi and struck ferry landing at Algiers Point Aug 28. Gash in hull above waterline. Towed to St. Rose area for repairs. Ferry landing damaged and may be out of action for 2 weeks. CANDY COTTON — USA — 99 — 1997 Struck a jetty at Cameron in lat 29 48N, long 93 19W, Aug 26. A number of compartments flooded and vessel had to be grounded to prevent it sinking. Still aground Aug 28, temporary repair required before vessel can proceed for repair yard. FEDOR SILIN general RUS RS 484 454 1965 Reported Sep 1 grounded near Kitovy settlement, Iturup Island, due to typhoon "Chaba". Punctured in several places, engine- room flooded. Crew still on board. JACKIE MOON general ATG RI 1,616 2,014 1986 Ran aground in lat 55 56.68N, long 04 55.38W, Sep 1. Listing five degrees to starboard. Tug on scene and second tug proceeding. Refloated Sep 1 and anchored in Clyde Bay for inspection. Still anchored Sep 2. MECIT KAPTAN general TUR — 1162 1,801 1998 In collision with general cargo Boris Babochkin at Constantza Aug 26. Damage to No 1 double bottom tank and No 1 hold port side. Beached following collision. Still aground Aug 30, surveys being carried out. PENG YANG bulker CHN LR 30,325 53,439 1973 Grounded on rocks at Yam O, Hong Kong, in lat 22 20.34N, long 114 01.81E, Aug 23. Holes torn in tanks and cargo holds. Reported listing and bow pitched down. Salvors to assess vessel's condition. Still aground Sep 2, hull repairs in hand. SAINT product GRC AB 22,009 39,225 1984 Grounded in lat 55 53.7N, long 10 56.4E, NICHOLAS tanker Aug 30. Tug in attendance. Diver's survey to be carried out prior to salvage operations. Still aground Sep 1. Salvors negotiating salvage plan. Part cargo to be removed. SVITZER tug GBR LR 369 210 2004 Reported 30 Aug 2004 under repair after BIDSTON reportedly slipping off blocks at a dry dock on the Mersey. Damage reported to propellers and skeg, and hull puncured in way of fuel tank. VAL CADORE lpg ITA RI 5,778 7,504 1997 Contacted Boudewijn Lock Aug 27. Damage to starboard side and ballast tanks. Unable to proceed. Sailed Antwerp Aug 28 & arrived Flushing same day. VIHAN 5 general VNM NK 5,552 7,045 1990 Grounded near Uwajima, in lat 33 01N, long 132 23 E, Aug 30, during typhoon "Chaba". Bow block broken and engine-room flooded. Listing. 16 crew rescued, 4 missing. Tug proceeding. (ii) CONTENTS The following reports are reprinted from Lloyd’s List weather lifeboat launched and proceeded. At 1330, UTC, tow Reports appear in alphabetical commenced by Thurso lifeboat but line order under the following parted frequently. Orkney towage headings and relevant page contracted for tug availability. Tug number: HHarald contracted under cast agreement and stood by casualty until 1700, UTC. At 1552, UTC, Arnoytrans Marine, including Overdue AFRIN (Turkey) regained use of rudder and being & Missing Vessels 1 London, Aug 27 — General cargo Afrin escorted into Scrabster, ETA 1800, UTC. departed from Diliskelesi on Aug 17. London, Aug 27 — Following received Port State Control 7 from Aberdeen Coastguard MRCC, AL SAHIN SAH HIND timed 1807, UTC, today: Ref Arnoytrans arrived safely alongside Scrabster Seizures & Arrests 7 London, Aug 29 — A press report, dated Aug 28, states: Twenty sailors harbour 1751, UTC. Search and rescue were missing today after a cargo ship operations terminated. Pipeline Accidents 8 sank off India’s west coast, coastguard officials said. A search was called off at ASTRO ALTAIR (Greece) London, Auig 29 — A press report, Pollution 8 nightfall after the Indian ship, carrying rice for Somalia, went down 20km off dated yesterday, states: The U-S Coast the western Indian port town of Guard says product tanker Astro Altair Weather & Navigation 9 Jakhau. “We sent out a helicopter, five (53074 gt, built 1997) lost steering on boats and one of our ships to rescue the the Mississippi River and slammed into crew members, but the sailors could not a ferry landing across from the French Earthquakes 15 be traced by dusk,” coastguard Quarter this afternoon. Petty Officer spokesman S.B.Venketesway said, Nick Cangemi, a Coast Guard Volcanic Activity 15 adding that a fresh search would be spokesman, says there were no reports launched tomorrow. It was not of injuries and the tanker did not leak immediately known whether the rice any oil into the river. Officials say the Political & Civil Unrest 15 was meant for the civilian population of ferry landing at Algiers Point was drought-hit Somalia or Indian soldiers damaged and that the ferry would not be in use for an undetermined amount Labour Disputes 22 deployed there as UN peacekeepers. London, Aug 29 — Following received of time. The ferry takes cars and people from Mumbai RCC, timed 1505, UTC: to and from the Algiers neighborhood Awards & Settlements 22 Vessel Al Sahin Sah Hind, local and the French Quarter. The 813-foot registration number BDI1315, Mundra long vessel, which was carrying 643- thousand gallons of crude oil, lost Railway Accidents 24 for Somalia, laden with 575 tonnes of rice, sank at 0630 hrs, Aug 28, in lat 23 steering while travelling upriver and 20N, long 68 18E. All the crew have hit the ferry landing at about 1420 hrs. Miscellaneous 24 now been safely rescued. Cangemi says the vessel would be towed Mumbai, Aug 31 — Vessel Al Sahin to near Saint Rose for repairs. (Note — Astro Altair passed Gibraltar West Aug Fires & Explosions 25 Sah Hind, which was on its way to Somalia from Mundra Port, sank about 15 for U.S.A.) 20 nautical miles from the Jakhau coast London, Aug 29 — A press report, Aviation 26 in Kutch district of Gujarat.
Recommended publications
  • Typhoon Neoguri Disaster Risk Reduction Situation Report1 DRR Sitrep 2014‐001 ‐ Updated July 8, 2014, 10:00 CET
    Typhoon Neoguri Disaster Risk Reduction Situation Report1 DRR sitrep 2014‐001 ‐ updated July 8, 2014, 10:00 CET Summary Report Ongoing typhoon situation The storm had lost strength early Tuesday July 8, going from the equivalent of a Category 5 hurricane to a Category 3 on the Saffir‐Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, which means devastating damage is expected to occur, with major damage to well‐built framed homes, snapped or uprooted trees and power outages. It is approaching Okinawa, Japan, and is moving northwest towards South Korea and the Philippines, bringing strong winds, flooding rainfall and inundating storm surge. Typhoon Neoguri is a once‐in‐a‐decade storm and Japanese authorities have extended their highest storm alert to Okinawa's main island. The Global Assessment Report (GAR) 2013 ranked Japan as first among countries in the world for both annual and maximum potential losses due to cyclones. It is calculated that Japan loses on average up to $45.9 Billion due to cyclonic winds every year and that it can lose a probable maximum loss of $547 Billion.2 What are the most devastating cyclones to hit Okinawa in recent memory? There have been 12 damaging cyclones to hit Okinawa since 1945. Sustaining winds of 81.6 knots (151 kph), Typhoon “Winnie” caused damages of $5.8 million in August 1997. Typhoon "Bart", which hit Okinawa in October 1999 caused damages of $5.7 million. It sustained winds of 126 knots (233 kph). The most damaging cyclone to hit Japan was Super Typhoon Nida (reaching a peak intensity of 260 kph), which struck Japan in 2004 killing 287 affecting 329,556 people injuring 1,483, and causing damages amounting to $15 Billion.
    [Show full text]
  • Extending Effect of a Wind Disturbance: Mortality of Abies Sachalinensis Following a Strong Typhoon in a Natural Mixed Title Forest
    Extending effect of a wind disturbance: mortality of Abies sachalinensis following a strong typhoon in a natural mixed Title forest Author(s) Sato, Tsuyoshi; Yamazaki, Haruka; Yoshida, Toshiya Journal of Forest Research, 22(6), 336-342 Citation https://doi.org/10.1080/13416979.2017.1381492 Issue Date 2017-09 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/71620 This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Forest Research on September Rights 2017, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/13416979.2017.1381492 . Type article (author version) File Information Journal of Forest Research_22(6)_336-342.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP Extending effect of a wind disturbance: mortality of Abies sachalinensis following a strong typhoon in a natural mixed forest Tsuyoshi Sato Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University; 250 Tokuda, Nayoro, 096-0071, Hokkaido, Japan Haruka Yamazaki Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University; 250 Tokuda, Nayoro, 096-0071, Hokkaido, Japan Toshiya Yoshida * Uryu Experimental Forest, Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University; Moshiri, Horokanai, 074-0741, Hokkaido, Japan * Corresponding author: [email protected] Tel: +81-165-38-2125 Fax: +81-165-38-2410 Extending effect of a wind disturbance: mortality of Abies sachalinensis following a strong typhoon in a natural mixed forest Strong wind constitutes the major force behind disturbance of northern Japanese forests. Canopy gaps induced by disturbance are responsible for subsequent recovery of the stand (i.e., enhancement of growth and recruitment). There is also a possibility that a sudden change in stand structure, involving significant microclimatic alterations, results in further stand degradation.
    [Show full text]
  • TROPICAL CYCLONES a Briefing for Mariners
    TROPICAL CYCLONES a briefing for mariners Rev. 2.3 Hurricane “Katrina” gearing up in the Gulf of Mexico, 2005 INTRO In recent years, within the JDN - Group, two ships were wrecked in tropical cyclones. CSD Kaerius was declared total-loss due to a hurricane in the Caribbean, and TSHD Cristoforo Colombo – in 2004 – in the aftermath of a typhoon reaching as far north as Sachalin island, eastern Siberia. M/V Pompei was trapped in a typhoon in South China Sea early 2006, but survived against all odds. The past seven years, TSHD “Gerardus Mercator” has been assigned jobs in Taiwan, Korea and Sachalin, crossed South China Sea numerous times, in world’s most dangerous region for tropical cyclones. I remember our first typhoon, “Rusa”, in South-Korea, september 2002. Hundreds of ships packed tightly together in Chinhae anchorage, all surrounded by hills – a “safe” place. Still: it was awesome, huge; the massive buildup of wind hour after hour. Two ships dragged anchor, collided in front of “Mercator” One of them (a large trawler “Shin An Ho”) capsized in ten minutes flat; fifteen crewmembers in the water. Crew of “Mercator” -all hands on deck- managed to get five seamen out of the water, in windgusts of 150 km/h. Fig. 1: Trawler “Shin An Ho” capsizing during typhoon “Rusa”, september 2002. Tropical cyclones – update Marc Van de velde 2 Later on that day windgusts went up to 200 km/h. Since that day the idea got to my mind that I’d better know something about these typhoons. “Gerardus” was anchored next to “Cristoforo Colombo” when typhoon “Songda” struck and beached “Cristoforo”, september 2004 (see chapter 5).
    [Show full text]
  • Intensification and Decay of Typhoon Nuri (2014) Associated with Cold Front and Southwesterly Airflow Observed in Satellite Cloud Images
    Journal of Marine Science and Technology, Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 599-606 (2017) 599 DOI: 10.6119/JMST-017-0706-1 INTENSIFICATION AND DECAY OF TYPHOON NURI (2014) ASSOCIATED WITH COLD FRONT AND SOUTHWESTERLY AIRFLOW OBSERVED IN SATELLITE CLOUD IMAGES Kuan-Dih Yeh1, Ji-Chyun Liu1, Chee-Ming Eea1, Ching-Huei Lin1, Wen-Lung Lu1, Ching-Tsan Chiang1, Yung-Sheng Lee2, and Ada Hui-Chuan Chen3 Key words: super typhoons, satellite imagery, cold fronts. variety of weather patterns could be observed along the occluded fronts, with the possibility of thunderstorms and cloudy condi- tions accompanied by patchy rain or showers. ABSTRACT This paper presents a framework involving the use of remote sensing imagery and image processing techniques to analyze a I. INTRODUCTION 2014 super typhoon, Typhoon Nuri, and the cold occlusion that Investigating the effects of climate variability and global warm- occurred in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The purpose of ing on the frequency, distribution, and variation of tropical storms this study was to predict the tracks and profiles of Typhoon (TSs) is valuable for disaster prevention (Gierach and Subrah- Nuri and the corresponding association with the induction of manyam, 2007; Acker et al., 2009). Cloud images provided by cold front occlusion. Three-dimensional typhoon profiles were satellite data can be used to analyze the cloud structures and dy- implemented to investigate the in-depth distribution of the cloud namics of typhoons (Wu, 2001; Pun et al., 2007; Pinẽros et al., top from surface cloud images. The results showed that cold fronts 2008, 2011; Liu et al., 2009; Zhang and Wang, 2009).
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Anomalous Storm Surge Around West Coast of the Sea of Japan
    Storm Surges Congress, Hamburg, Germany 13–17 September 2010 SSC2010-57 © Author(s) 2010 Analysis of Anomalous Storm Surge around West Coast of the Sea of Japan S.Y. Kim (1), Y. Matsumi (2), T. Yasuda (3), and H. Mase (3) (1) Dept of Social Management, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-Minami, Tottori 680-8552, Japan. [email protected], +81-857-31-5311, (2) Dept of Social Management, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-Minami, Tottori 680-8552, Japan. , (3) Disaster Prevention Research Inst., Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan. Introduction Maximum surges occur after typhoons pass at Sakai Minato in west coasts of the Sea of Japan instead of the typhoons’ peak at the site. The time lag is more evident from the time series of measured water levels during the Typhoon Songda in 2004 and predicted tides by Japan Meteorological Agency. It denotes that the maximum surge was delayed 15 hours after the typhoon passed. Understanding of such anomalous storm surges is poor in the west coast of the Sea of Japan. The anomalous storm surges are characterized by the fact that typhoon centers are far from the coast. The present study examines the mechanisms of anomalous surges from viewpoints of external meteorological forces and induced currents at Sakai Minato during Typhoon Songda (2004). Numerical analysis of storm surge A coupling model of surge, wave and tide (called SuWAT), developed by Kim et al. (2008)), was employed in the present study by using six level grid system (nesting scheme). Two types of external wind and pressure es- timations were used: one is those from an empirical model by Fujii and Mitsuta (referring to FM); another is those from Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) by Skamarock et al.
    [Show full text]
  • A Possible Reduction in the Severity of Typhoon Wind in the Northern Part of Japan Under Global Warming: a Case Study
    100 SOLA, 2016, Vol. 12, 100−105, doi:10.2151/sola.2016-023 A Possible Reduction in the Severity of Typhoon Wind in the Northern Part of Japan under Global Warming: A Case Study Rui Ito1, Tetsuya Takemi1, and Osamu Arakawa2 1Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan 2University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan caused severe disasters on human lives, agriculture, and industries. Abstract Typhoon Songda underwent an extratropical transition and reintensification while it passed over the Sea of Japan and Typhoon Songda (2004), while undergoing an extratropical Hokkaido (Fujibe et al. 2006; Kitabatake et al. 2007). Instanta- transition and reintensification over the Sea of Japan, spawned neous wind speed marked the new record at more than half of the serious damages over forest areas in the northern part of Japan. To observation sites in Hokkaido. The peak gust was 51.5 m s−1 at clarify influences of anticipated global warming on the typhoon a site in northeast Hokkaido. Widespread forest damages by the hazard in high-latitude regions, we carried out numerical exper- windstorm were serious problem on the ecosystems (Sano et al. iments on Typhoon Songda in a current climate and a pseudo 2010; Hayashi et al. 2015). Because it is anticipated that extreme global warming climate and examined the impacts of climate typhoons become more intensified under future global warming, it change on the typhoon intensify and windstorms for the region. is important to understand the impacts of climate change in high- The typhoon intensity at its maturity becomes stronger in a warm- er-latitude regions on the intensity of typhoons and the resultant ing climate, and the typhoon while passing over the Sea of Japan hazard.
    [Show full text]
  • A Storm Surge Analysis in the Ariake Sea for the Coastal Hazard Management in Saga Lowland
    A STORM SURGE ANALYSIS IN THE ARIAKE SEA FOR THE COASTAL HAZARD MANAGEMENT IN SAGA LOWLAND September 2012 Department of Engineering Systems and Technology Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saga University JAPAN Ariestides Kadinge Torry Dundu A STORM SURGE ANALYSIS IN THE ARIAKE SEA FOR THE COASTAL HAZARD MANAGEMENT IN SAGA LOWLAND by Ariestides Kadinge Torry Dundu A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Engineering Department of Engineering Systems and Technology Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saga University JAPAN September 2012 Examination Committee Professor Koichiro Ohgushi (Chairman) Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture Saga University, JAPAN Professor Kenichi Koga Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture Saga University, JAPAN Professor Hiroyuki Araki Institute of Lowland and Marine Research Saga University, JAPAN Professor Hiroyuki Yamanishi Institute of Lowland and Marine Research Saga University, JAPAN What we will get from the memories is the story, but what will we get from the struggle is the value of a life for my beloved wife Sisin and my children Bunbun, Binbin and Teta ABSTRACT Every year Japan territory has been crossed by typhoon. In the past, there were 3 typhoons that gave big damages to Japan. First is Typhoon Muroto (1934). Second is Typhoon Makurazaki (1945), lastly, Typhoon Ise-wan (1959). The typhoon Ise-wan inundated about 310 km2 area and gave 5,098 people dead. There is Ariake Sea in Kyushu Island. The Ariake Sea has the largest tidal range in Japan, i.e., 6 m at bay head. This sea area is about 1,700 km2 with about 96 km of the bay axis, 18 km of the average width, 20 m of the average depth.
    [Show full text]
  • Tropical Storm Sarika Merging in Typhoon Songda Circulation By
    Disaster Advances Vol. 8 (1) January (2015) Tropical Storm Sarika merging in Typhoon Songda Circulation by Strong Wind and Sufficient Moisture Transportation Choi Hyo* and Lee Mi Sook Atmospheric and Oceanic Disaster Research Institute, Dalim Apt. 209 ho, Songjungdong, Gangneung 210-140, KOREA *[email protected] Abstract classes of typhoon by Hong Kong Observatory (HKO)1 The destruction of a small tropical storm pulled by a such as Super Typhoon, Severe Typhoon, Typhoon, Severe stronger typhoon was investigated using GOES-9 IR Tropical Storm, Tropical Storm and Tropical Depression on satellite images, weather maps and numerically different maximum sustained wind speed for 10 minutes near the typhoon centre recommended by World calculated moisture fluxes and streamlines with strong 2 Meteorological Organization (WMO) . wind bands by a meteorological model - the UM (British Unified Model) adopted by Korean On the other hand, the classification of tropical cyclones Meteorological Administration (UM-KMA) from suggested by Korean Meteorological Administration3 September 5 through 8, 2004. When Typhoon Songda- defined four simplified classifications such as Typhoon, TY 0418 of 940hPa with a maximum surface wind Severe Tropical Storm, Tropical Storm and Tropical speed of 80kts moved north-northwestward with its Depression depending on surface atmospheric pressure and slow moving speed of 6kt at 00:00 LST, September 6, wind speed near the typhoon centre. Slightly differently, another severe Tropical Storm Sarika-STS 0419 of Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical 980hPa with a maximum surface wind speed of 55kts Services Administration (PAGASA) also classifies as Typhoon, Tropical Storm, Tropical Depression and was detected at 142.7°E and 19.3°N, showing its Tropical Disturbance, depending on maximum wind speed westward movement of 14kts.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Extreme Wind Events and Damage Assessment in Japan
    125 Recent Extreme Wind Events and Damage Assessment in Japan Junji MAEDA Division of Architecture and Urban Design, Kyushu University 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan e-mail: [email protected] Abstract In Japan, natural disasters that threaten the living environment of developed urban areas include typhoons and tornadoes, as well as earthquakes. The change of urban form that has occurred with the vertical development of buildings for the past 30 years has brought about new wind damage situations, and the damage caused by Typhoon Mireille in 1991 highlighted the need for new wind-resistant measures. In addition, there is growing concern about the destructive damage caused by recent extreme winds accompanying tornadoes in residential areas and around public facilities. Even if the area damaged is not so large, the sudden occurrence of tornadoes has sometimes caused serious destruction and many casualties within some districts. The wind-induced damage which occurred from 2005 to 2006 as the result of tornadoes led to operation of a new tornado advisory system. Some measures have recently been taken to reduce damage caused by wind-borne debris, which is continuously generated under extreme winds. This report describes recent extreme wind-induced damage in Japan and discusses some features of the damage. Although the damaged objects were mainly buildings and structures, an accident involving a railcar and another involving temporary construction are also noted. Key words: extreme-wind residential damage rate, tornado events, typhoon events, wind-induced structural damage, wind-induced loss, windy typhoons 1. Introduction – Features of Extreme Wind typhoons have decreased by more than 90% as com- Disasters in Japan pared to those of the 1970s, as shown in Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Typhoon Danas (2013) on the Torrential Rainfall Associated with Typhoon Fitow (2013) in East China
    Hindawi Publishing Corporation Advances in Meteorology Volume 2015, Article ID 383712, 11 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/383712 Research Article The Impact of Typhoon Danas (2013) on the Torrential Rainfall Associated with Typhoon Fitow (2013) in East China Hongxiong Xu1 and Bo Du2 1 State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China 2ChinaMeteorologicalAdministrationMeteorologicalObservationCenter,Beijing100081,China Correspondence should be addressed to Hongxiong Xu; [email protected] Received 30 September 2014; Revised 20 January 2015; Accepted 20 January 2015 Academic Editor: Hann-Ming H. Juang Copyright © 2015 H. Xu and B. Du. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. When typhoon Danas (2013) was located at northeast of Taiwan during 6–8 October 2013, a torrential rainfall brought by typhoon Fitow (2013) occurred over the east of China. Observations show that the rainband of Fitow, which may be impacted by Danas, caused the rainfall over north of Zhejiang. The Advanced Research version of the Weather Research and Forecast (ARW-WRF) model was used to investigate the possible effects of typhoon Danas (2013) on this rainfall event. Results show that the model captured reasonably well the spatial distribution and evolution of the rainband of Fitow. The results of a sensitivity experiment removing Danas vortex, which is conducted to determine its impact on the extreme rainfall, show that extra moist associated with Danas plays an important role in the maintenance and enhancement of the north rainband of Fitow, which resulted in torrential rainfall over the north of Zhejiang.
    [Show full text]
  • 124Th Minutes.Pdf
    i Minutes of the 124th Council Meeting 13 – 15 October 2004 Pagoda Hotel Honolulu, Hawaii Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council 1164 Bishop St., Suite 1400 Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introductions ……………………………………………………………………….1 2. Approval of Agenda ………………………………………………………………..1 3. Approval of 123rd Meeting Minutes ………………………………………………1 4. Island Reports ………………………………………………………………………2 A. American Samoa …………………………………………………………….2 B. Guam…………………………………………………………………………3 C. Hawaii ……………………………………………………………………….8 D. Northern Mariana Islands …………………………………………………..15 5. Reports from Fishery Agencies and Organizations ……………………………..17 A. Department of Commerce …………………………………………………..17 1. National Marine Fisheries Service …………………………………..17 a. Pacific Islands Regional Office ……………………………...17 b. Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center …………………….24 2. National Marine Sanctuary Program ………………………………...26 a. Pacific National Marine Sanctuaries Update ………………...27 3. NOAA General Counsel SWR ………………………………………29 B. Department of Interior - Fish and Wildlife Service …………………………32 C. State Department …………………………………………………………….41 D. Report from The Nature Conservancy ………………………………………37 E. US Commission on Ocean Policy …………………………………………...43 F. SSC Recommendations ……………………………………………………...46 6. Enforcement/VMS ………………………………………………………………….49 A. USCG Activities …………………………………………………………….49 B. NMFS Activities …………………………………………………………….52 C. Enforcement Activities of Local Agencies ………………………………….63 D. Status of Violations …………………………………………………………64 E. Update
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix (PDF:4.3MB)
    APPENDIX TABLE OF CONTENTS: APPENDIX 1. Overview of Japan’s National Land Fig. A-1 Worldwide Hypocenter Distribution (for Magnitude 6 and Higher Earthquakes) and Plate Boundaries ..................................................................................................... 1 Fig. A-2 Distribution of Volcanoes Worldwide ............................................................................ 1 Fig. A-3 Subduction Zone Earthquake Areas and Major Active Faults in Japan .......................... 2 Fig. A-4 Distribution of Active Volcanoes in Japan ...................................................................... 4 2. Disasters in Japan Fig. A-5 Major Earthquake Damage in Japan (Since the Meiji Period) ....................................... 5 Fig. A-6 Major Natural Disasters in Japan Since 1945 ................................................................. 6 Fig. A-7 Number of Fatalities and Missing Persons Due to Natural Disasters ............................. 8 Fig. A-8 Breakdown of the Number of Fatalities and Missing Persons Due to Natural Disasters ......................................................................................................................... 9 Fig. A-9 Recent Major Natural Disasters (Since the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake) ............ 10 Fig. A-10 Establishment of Extreme Disaster Management Headquarters and Major Disaster Management Headquarters ........................................................................... 21 Fig. A-11 Dispatchment of Government Investigation Teams (Since
    [Show full text]