The Importance of Minerals in the Long Term Health of Humans Philip H
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Appendix a Common Abbreviations Used in Medication
UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM MASTERS THESIS Impact of Medication Grouping on Fall Risk Prediction in Elders: A Retrospective Analysis of MIMIC-III Critical Care Database Student: SRP Mentor: Noman Dormosh Dr. Martijn C. Schut Student No. 11412682 – SRP Tutor: Prof. dr. Ameen Abu-Hanna SRP Address: Amsterdam University Medical Center - Location AMC Department Medical Informatics Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam Practice teaching period: November 2018 - June 2019 A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Medical Informatics iii Abstract Background: Falls are the leading cause of injury in elderly patients. Risk factors for falls in- cluding among others history of falls, old age, and female gender. Research studies have also linked certain medications with an increased risk of fall in what is called fall-risk-increasing drugs (FRIDs), such as psychotropics and cardiovascular drugs. However, there is a lack of consistency in the definitions of FRIDs between the studies and many studies did not use any systematic classification for medications. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of grouping medications at different levels of granularity of a medication classification system on the performance of fall risk prediction models. Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of the MIMIC-III cohort database. We created seven prediction models including demographic, comorbidity and medication variables. Medica- tions were grouped using the anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system (ATC) starting from the most specific scope of medications and moving up to the more generic groups: one model used individual medications (ATC level 5), four models used medication grouping at levels one, two, three and four of the ATC and one model did not include med- ications. -
Chlorthalidone Is Superior to Potassium Citrate in Reducing Calcium Phosphate Stones and Increasing Bone Quality in Hypercalciuric Stone-Forming Rats
BASIC RESEARCH www.jasn.org Chlorthalidone Is Superior to Potassium Citrate in Reducing Calcium Phosphate Stones and Increasing Bone Quality in Hypercalciuric Stone-Forming Rats Nancy S. Krieger,1 John R. Asplin,2 Ignacio Granja,2 Felix M. Ramos,1 Courtney Flotteron,1 Luojing Chen,1 Tong Tong Wu,3 Marc D. Grynpas,4 and David A. Bushinsky1 1Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York; 2Litholink Corporation, Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings, Chicago, Illinois; 3Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York; and 4Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada ABSTRACT Background The pathophysiology of genetic hypercalciuric stone-forming rats parallels that of human idiopathic hypercalciuria. In this model, all animals form calcium phosphate stones. We previously found that chlorthalidone, but not potassium citrate, decreased stone formation in these rats. Methods To test whether chlorthalidone and potassium citrate combined would reduce calcium phos- phate stone formation more than either medication alone, four groups of rats were fed a fixed amount of a normal calcium and phosphorus diet, supplemented with potassium chloride (as control), potassium citrate, chlorthalidone (with potassium chloride to equalize potassium intake), or potassium citrate plus chlorthalidone. We measured urine every 6 weeks and assessed stone formation and bone quality at 18 weeks. Results Potassium citrate reduced urine calcium compared with controls, chlorthalidone reduced it fur- ther, and potassium citrate plus chlorthalidone reduced it even more. Chlorthalidone increased urine citrate and potassium citrate increased it even more; the combination did not increase it further. -
Second Page Vit Vs 10112011
DRUG NUTRIENT RESTORATIVE WHOLE- STANDARD PROCESS DEFICIENCY FOOD SUPPLEMENTS NATURAL ALTERNATIVES Cholesterol- Lowering Drugs Baycol, Lescol, Lipitor, Co Q10, Selenium, Zinc Cellular Vitality, Chezyn, Cyruta, Cholaplex, Livton, Mevacor, Zocor Copper Calsol, Folic Acid B12, Livaplex, Garlic 5000mg, Choline, Cataplex E, 21-Day Puriication Program, Colestid, Questran Vit A, Vit B12, Vit D, Vit E, Magnesium Lactate Tuna Omega-3 Oil, Vit K, Folic Acid, Iron, Calcium, Magnesium Lactate, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Zinc Niacinamide B6 Lopid, Tricor Coenzyme Q10, Vit E Diuretics Diuretics: Loop, Thiazide, Vit B1, Vit B6, Magnesium, Min-Tran, Calcium Lactate, A-C Carbamide, Arginex, Potassium Sparing, Misc. Potassium, Zinc, Vit C, Cataplex B, Zinc Renafood, Celery Seed 1:2, Folic Acid, Calcium Drenatrophin PMG Female Hormones Estrogen/HRT: Vit B6, Vit B12, Co Q10, Zinc Cellular Vitality, Chezyn, FemCo, Symplex F, Chaste Evista, Prempro, Folic Acid, Vit C, Magnesium, Folic Acid B12, Mag Lactate Tree, Wild Yam Complex, Premarin, Estratab Cataplex C Black Current Seed Oil, Drenamin, Hypothalmex, Neuroplex, Trace Minerals B-12 Oral Contraceptives: Vitamin B2, Vitamin B6, B6 Niacinamide, Cataplex B/G, N/A Estrastep, Norinyl, Vitamin B12, Folic Acid, Folic Acid B12, Cataplex C, Ortho-Novem, Triphasil Vitamin C, Magnesium, Zinc Magnesium Lactate, Chezyn Laxatives Potassium Organically Bound Minerals Fen-Cho, Colax, Lactic Acid Yeast, Disodium Phosphate, Magnesium Lactate Tranquilizers Major: Haldol, Vesprin Vitamin B2, Coenzyme Q10 Cellular Vitality, Cardioplus -
Magnesium Sulfate
MAGNESIUM SULFATE Prepared at the 68th JECFA (2007), published in FAO JECFA Monographs 4 (2007), superseding the specifications prepared at the 63rd JECFA (2004) and published the Combined Compendium of Food Additive Specifications, FAO JECFA Monographs 1 (2005). An ADI “not specified” was established at the 68th JECFA (2007). SYNONYMS Epsom salt (heptahydrate); INS No.518 DEFINITION Magnesium sulfate occurs naturally in sea water, mineral springs and in minerals such as kieserite and epsomite. It is recovered from them or by reacting sulfuric acid and magnesium oxide. It is produced with one or seven molecules of water of hydration or in a dried form containing the equivalent of between 2 and 3 waters of hydration. Chemical names Magnesium sulfate C.A.S. number Monohydrate: 14168-73-1 Heptahydrate: 10034-99-8 Dried: 15244-36-7 Chemical formula Monohydrate: MgSO4.H2O Heptahydrate: MgSO4.7H2O Dried: MgSO4.xH2O, where x is the average hydration value (between 2 and 3) Formula weight Monohydrate: 138.38 Heptahydrate: 246.47 Assay Not less than 99.0 % and not more than 100.5% on the ignited basis DESCRIPTION Colourless crystals, granular crystalline powder or white powder. Crystals effloresce in warm, dry air. FUNCTIONAL USES Nutrient; flavour enhancer; firming agent; and processing aid (fermentation aid in the production of beer and malt beverages) CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION Solubility (Vol. 4) Freely soluble in water, very soluble in boiling water, and sparingly soluble in ethanol. Test for magnesium (Vol. 4) Passes test Test for sulfate (Vol. 4) Passes test PURITY Loss on ignition (Vol. 4) Monohydrate: between 13.0 and 16.0 %, Heptahydrate: between 40.0 and 52.0 %, Dried: between 22.0 and 32.0 % (105°, 2h, then 400° to constant weight) pH (Vol. -
Mechanosynthesis of Magnesium and Calcium Salt?Urea Ionic Cocrystal
Letter pubs.acs.org/journal/ascecg Mechanosynthesis of Magnesium and Calcium Salt−Urea Ionic Cocrystal Fertilizer Materials for Improved Nitrogen Management Kenneth Honer, Eren Kalfaoglu, Carlos Pico, Jane McCann, and Jonas Baltrusaitis* Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, B336 Iacocca Hall, 111 Research Drive, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States *S Supporting Information ABSTRACT: Only 47% of the total fertilizer nitrogen applied to the environment is taken up by the plants whereas approximately 40% of the total fertilizer nitrogen lost to the environment reverts back into unreactive atmospheric dinitrogen that greatly affects the global nitrogen cycle including increased energy consumption for NH3 synthesis, as well as accumulation of nitrates in drinking water. In this letter, we provide a mechanochemical method of inorganic magnesium and calcium salt−urea ionic cocrystal synthesis to obtain enhanced stability nitrogen fertilizers. The solvent-free mechanochemical synthesis presented can result in a greater manufacturing process sustainability by reducing or eliminating the need for solution handling and evaporation. NH3 emission testing suggests that urea ionic cocrystals are capable of decreasing NH3 emissions to the environment when compared to pure urea, thus providing implications for a sustainable global solution to the management of the nitrogen cycle. KEYWORDS: Fertilizers, Nitrogen, urea, Mechanochemistry, Cocrystal, pXRD, NH3 Emissions, Stability ■ INTRODUCTION ammonia as opposed to up to 61.1% of soil treated with urea 7,8 fi only, which suggests that major improvements to the global Atmospheric dinitrogen, N2, xation to synthesize ammonia, 9,10 ’ 1 nitrogen cycle are achievable. Additionally, urea molecular NH3, consumes more than 1% of the world s primary energy. -
Potassium-Magnesium Citrate Is an Effective Prophylaxis Against Recurrent Calcium Oxalate Nephrolithiasis
0022-5347/97/1586-2069$03.00/0 JOURNAL OF UROLOGY Vol. 158,2069-2073, December 1997 Copyright Q 1997 by AMERICANUROLOGICAL ASS~CIATION, INC. Printed in U.S.A. POTASSIUM-MAGNESIUM CITRATE IS AN EFFECTIVE PROPHYLAXIS AGAINST RECURRENT CALCIUM OXALATE NEPHROLITHIASIS BRUCE ETTINGER,* CHARLES Y. C. PAK, JOHN T. CITRON, CARL THOMAS, BEVERLEY ADAMS-HIJET AND ARLINE VANGESSEL From the Diuision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, California, the Department of Mineral Metabolism, Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, Department of Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Walnut Creek, California, Department of Urology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, California, and Kaiser Foundation Research Institute, Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, Oakland, California ABSTRACT Purpose: We examined the efficacy of potassium-magnesium citrate in preventing recurrent calcium oxalate kidney calculi. Materials and Methods: We conducted a prospective double-blind study of 64 patients who were randomly assigned to receive placebo or potassium-magnesium citrate (42 mEq. potassium, 21 mEq. magnesium, and 63 mEq. citrate) daily for up to 3 years. Results. New calculi formed in 63.6%of subjects receiving placebo and in 12.9%of subjects receiving potassium-magnesiumcitrate. When compared with placebo, the relative risk of treat- ment failure for potassium-magnesium citrate was 0.16 (95%confidence interval 0.05 to 0.46). potassium-magnesium citrate had a statistically significant effect (relative risk 0.10,95%confi- dence interval 0.03 to 0.36) even after adjustment for possible confounders, including age, pretreatment calculous event rate and urinary biochemical abnormalities. -
Some Drugs Are Excluded from Medicare Part D, but Are Covered by Your Medicaid Benefits Under the Healthpartners® MSHO Plan (HMO)
Some drugs are excluded from Medicare Part D, but are covered by your Medicaid benefits under the HealthPartners® MSHO Plan (HMO). These drugs include some over‐the‐counter (OTC) items, vitamins, and cough and cold medicines. If covered, these drugs will have no copay and will not count toward your total drug cost. For questions, please call Member Services at 952‐967‐7029 or 1‐888‐820‐4285. TTY members should call 952‐883‐6060 or 1‐800‐443‐0156. From October 1 through February 14, we take calls from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., seven days a week. You’ll speak with a representative. From February 15 to September 30, call us 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Monday through Friday to speak with a representative. On Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, you can leave a message and we’ll get back to you within one business day. Drug Description Strength 3 DAY VAGINAL 4% 5‐HYDROXYTRYPTOPHAN 50 MG ABSORBASE ACETAMINOPHEN 500 MG ACETAMINOPHEN 120MG ACETAMINOPHEN 325 MG ACETAMINOPHEN 650MG ACETAMINOPHEN 80 MG ACETAMINOPHEN 650 MG ACETAMINOPHEN 160 MG/5ML ACETAMINOPHEN 500 MG/5ML ACETAMINOPHEN 160 MG/5ML ACETAMINOPHEN 500MG/15ML ACETAMINOPHEN 100 MG/ML ACETAMINOPHEN 500 MG ACETAMINOPHEN 325 MG ACETAMINOPHEN 500 MG ACETAMINOPHEN 80 MG ACETAMINOPHEN 100.00% ACETAMINOPHEN 80 MG ACETAMINOPHEN 160 MG ACETAMINOPHEN 80MG/0.8ML ACETAMINOPHEN‐BUTALBITAL 50MG‐325MG ACNE CLEANSING PADS 2% ACNE TREATMENT,EXTRA STRENGTH 10% ACT ANTI‐CAVITY MOUTH RINSE 0.05% Updated 12/01/2012 ACTICAL ACTIDOSE‐AQUA 50G/240ML ACTIDOSE‐AQUA 15G/72ML ACTIDOSE‐AQUA 25G/120ML ACTIVATED CHARCOAL 25 G ADEKS 7.5 MG -
Sulfate Resistance Study of Carbonated Low-Calcium Silicate Systems
Sixth International Conference on Durability of Concrete Structures Paper Number PSE12 18 - 20 July 2018 University of Leeds, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom Sulfate Resistance Study of Carbonated Low-Calcium Silicate Systems R. Tokpatayeva and J. Olek Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA J. Jain, A. Seth and N. DeCristofaro Solidia Technologies Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA ABSTRACT This paper summarizes the results of sulfate resistance study of carbonated mortar specimens made with Solidia Cement (SC) and tested for expansion according to ASTM C1012 specification while exposed to three types of soak solutions: sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate and deionized water. A control set of ordinary portland cement (OPC) mortars was also evaluated. Besides the length change measurements, visual observations of changes in the appearance of specimens were conducted after various lengths of exposure. In addition, microstructural characterization of the specimens was conducted using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) techniques. Finally, changes in the concentration of the chemical species present in the soak solutions in contact with the SC specimens were evaluated using both, the ion chromatography (IC) and the inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). As expected, the OPC mortar specimens started deteriorating early and reached the critical (i.e.0.1%) level of expansion in about 4 months in case of sodium sulfate solution and in about 6 months in case of magnesium sulfate solution. With respect to the SC mortar specimens, those exposed to magnesium sulfate solution showed higher expansion than those exposed to sodium sulfate solution. -
Wednesday May 26, 1999
5±26±99 Vol. 64 No. 101 Wednesday Pages 28333±28712 May 26, 1999 federal register 1 VerDate 06-MAY-99 21:29 May 25, 1999 Jkt 183247 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4710 Sfmt 4710 E:\FR\FM\26MYWS.XXX pfrm03 PsN: 26MYWS II Federal Register / Vol. 64, No. 101 / Wednesday, May 26, 1999 The FEDERAL REGISTER is published daily, Monday through SUBSCRIPTIONS AND COPIES Friday, except official holidays, by the Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, PUBLIC Washington, DC 20408, under the Federal Register Act (44 U.S.C. Subscriptions: Ch. 15) and the regulations of the Administrative Committee of Paper or fiche 202±512±1800 the Federal Register (1 CFR Ch. I). The Superintendent of Assistance with public subscriptions 512±1806 Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 is the exclusive distributor of the official edition. General online information 202±512±1530; 1±888±293±6498 Single copies/back copies: The Federal Register provides a uniform system for making available to the public regulations and legal notices issued by Paper or fiche 512±1800 Federal agencies. These include Presidential proclamations and Assistance with public single copies 512±1803 Executive Orders, Federal agency documents having general FEDERAL AGENCIES applicability and legal effect, documents required to be published Subscriptions: by act of Congress, and other Federal agency documents of public Paper or fiche 523±5243 interest. Assistance with Federal agency subscriptions 523±5243 Documents are on file for public inspection in the Office of the Federal Register the day before they are published, unless the issuing agency requests earlier filing. -
Drug-Induced Nutrient Depletions
Drug-Induced Nutrient Depletions Designs for Health Prescription Drug Category Nutrients Depleted Suggested Supplements Antibiotics Antibiotics (general) amoxicillin, penicillin, Friendly Beneficial Intestinal Bacteria, all B Twice Daily Multi, Probiotic Synergy biospheres and vitamins, vitamin K, vitamin C powder, B-Supreme, Tri-K, Primal Multi, keflex, cephalosporins Probiomed Calcium Malate Chelate, Magnesium, Malate Che-late, Calcium, magnesium, iron, Zn, B6, B12, Magnesium Glycinate, MagneDerm, Ferrochel, Tetracycline antibiotics Friendly Beneficial Intestinal Bacteria Sublingual B6 (w. Zn and Mg), Electrolyte Synergy Probiotic Supreme, Probiomed B-Supreme, Twice Daily Multi, Niacin CRT, Vitamin D Tuberculosis drugs: Isoniazid Vitamin B3, B6, D Synergy, Emulsi-D3, Primal Multi, Liposomal D Calcium Malate Chelate, Magnesium, Malate Che-late, Beta-carotene, calcium, magnesium, iron, Neomycin, Gentamycin, Streptomycin Magnesium Glycinate, MagneDerm, Twice Daily or Primal potassium, vitamin A, B12 Multi, Potassium K+2, Probiotic Supreme , Probiomed Biotin, inositol, B vitamins, vitamin K, B-Supreme, Inositol caps or powder, Twice Trimethoprim, Bactrim,Septra Friendly Beneficial Intestinal Bacteria Daily or Primal Multi, Tri-K, OsteoForce, Probiotic Supreme, Probiomed Anticonvulsants Vitamin D Supreme, OsteoForce, Super Liquid Folate, Phenobarbitol & barbituates Vitamins D, K, biotin, folic acid, Calcium Calcium Malate Chelate, L-5-MTHF, Liposomal D Phenytoin, Dilantin, Tegretol, Mysoline, OsteoForce, Super Liquid Folate, B-Supreme, L-5-MTHF, -
Managing Ferret Toxicoses J
CLINICIAN’S NOTEBOOK Managing Ferret Toxicoses J. RICHARDSON AND R. BALABUSZKO Jill A. Richardson, DVM, Dipl ACFE ASPCA National Animal Poison Control Center 1717 South Philo Road Suite 36 Urbana, Illinois 61802 [email protected] FERRETS ARE EXTREMELY CURIOUS and adept at accessing areas where PRACTICE TIP baits, cleaners, chemicals and medica- Rachel A. Balabuszko, CVT tions are stored. Ferrets can even pry ASPCA National Animal Poison caps from child-resistant bottles or Control Center chew through heavy plastic contain- ers. Products such as antifreeze, Dr. Jill A. Richardson received her DVM flavored medications or pest control degree from Tuskegee University in baits have an appealing taste. Because 1994. In 1996, following experience in the average weight of the adult ferret small animal practices in Tennessee and is less than 2 kg, even small amounts in West Virginia, Dr. Richardson joined of toxins can be dangerous when the ASPCA National Animal Poison ingested. Therefore, prompt treatment Control Center as a Veterinary Poison of toxicoses is essential. Information Specialist. Rachel Balabuszko, CVT, joined the In cases of oral exposure, ferrets have ASPCA National Animal Poison Control the ability to vomit. However, the Center as a Certified Veterinary length of time since ingestion of the Ferrets can be restrained by scruffing Technician in 1998, after receiving her toxicant, the ferret’s age, its previous the loose skin on the back of the neck. associate degree in veterinary technol- medical history, and the type of ogy from Parkland College. poison ingested all affect the decision to induce emesis. Tom Schaefges Photography Sidney, Illinois [email protected] EXOTIC DVM VOLUME 2.4 2000 23 CLINICIAN’S NOTEBOOK STEPS IN MANAGING FERRET TOXICOSES START ASSESS THE SITUATION STABILIZE THE FERRET ✖ Is the ferret seizuring? ✖ Administer oxygen if necessary ✖ Is the ferret breathing? ✖ Control seizures ✖ What is the heart rate? ✖ Correct any cardiovascular ✖ What color are the mucous abnormality membranes? Table 1. -
Marketing Research on Dietary Supplements for Periodontitis in Patient Diabetes
Original Study MARKETING RESEARCH ON DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS FOR PERIODONTITIS IN PATIENT DIABETES Galyna Biloklytska, Svitlana Viala, Alina Koval* National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education named after P. L. Shupyk, Kyiv, Ukraine. ABSTRACT The vast majority of periodontal diseases are inflammatory and can develop under the influence of both local causes and the combined action of common (endogenous) and local factors against the background of changes in the reactivity of the body. In the pathogenesis of the development of periodontal diseases in patients with diabetes, the main role is given to angiopathies. Since periodontitis is characterized by various vascular disorders, which are largely similar to diabetic angiopathy, it is not easy to prove the presence of the latter with periodontitis. So some authors argue this, while, others deny it. The starting point of diabetic microangiopathies is a violation of carbohydrate metabolism, as well as a violation of glycosamine metabolism, which determines the functional and structural integrity of the vascular basement membrane. Key words: producing countries, periodontitis, diabetes mellitus, dietary supplements, medicines, dentistry. Introduction the treatment and prevention of such pathology, as periodontitis in patients with diabetes. Nowadays, the problem of treatment and rehabilitation of patients with periodontitis is quite actual, as there is an The search for modern drugs and perspective combinations increase in morbidity among people of working age, of microelements for treatment, both internally and locally, increasing demands on appearance as a factor that plays an using applications on periodontal tissues in patients with important role in professional and personal success in various types of diabetes, involves marketing analysis of society.